最新七年级下学期英语Unit 4 基础测试卷(教师版)

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 基础测试卷
【人教版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1.—_________ run in the hallways.
—Sorry.
A. Please
B. Do
C. Don't
D. Does
【答案】C
【解析】考查否定祈使句，结构为在动词前加上don't。

句子意思为不要再走廊上跑。

因此答案为C。

2. If you want to change the world, you _________ change yourself first.
A. needs
B. have to
C. need
D. had to
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的辨析，need意思为需要，have to 意思为必须，不得不。

句子是一般现在时，You作主语，后面接动词原形。

因此答案为B。

3. Don't ________ too much TV. It's not good for your eyes.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. to watch
【答案】A
【解析】考查否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。

因此答案为A。

4. Our teacher is strict ______ us ______ everything.
A. in; with
B. in; in
C. with; with
D. with; in
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人严格，故选D。

5. Ann never ______with her classmates. She is friendly（友好的）to everyone.
A. fights
B. talks
C. walks
D. eats
【解析】考查固定搭配fight with sb。

Ann从不与她的同学打架。

她对每个人都有好。

根据下文中的friendly 可知应为友好的反义词，固定搭配fight with sb与某人打架，故选A。

6.—I will have an exam tomorrow.
—_________.
A. OK
B. Thank you
C. Congratulations
D. Good luck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--我明天有个考试。

--祝你好运。

考查情景交际，对对方的参加考试、比赛等表示祝愿一般使用good luck，故选D。

7.—What's the rule in your school?
—_______
A. It's next to our school.
B. It's hot and humid.
C. It's a ruler.
D. Don't be late for class.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际，注意选择用语要符合英美语言习惯。

It's next to our school.在我们学校附近；It's hot and humid.天气又热又潮湿；It's a ruler.这是把尺子；Don't be late for class.上课不要迟到。

根据问句的意思可知答语应为不要迟到，故选D。

8. He often practices English with his friends.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. spoke
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配practise doing sth 的用法。

句子的谓语动词是practise，practise doing sth 是固定搭配，故选C。

句意是：他经常和朋友们一起练习说英语。

9. There are things you can do.
A. many
B. much
C. a lot
D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨。

many 修饰可数名词复数形式，much 修饰不可数名词，a lot 表示“非常”，a little 表示“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词。

根据句子中的things 是可数名词的复数形式可知选A。

句意是：有很多事情你可以做。

10. I can't stand Jim. He is always late class.
A. of
B. in
C. at
D. for
【解析】考查固定短语be late for的用法，注意介词的使用。

be late for 是固定搭配，意为“迟到”，故选D。

句意是：我忍受不了Jim，他上课总是迟到。

11. I have homework to do and Jim has books to read.
A. much; much
B. much; many
C. many; many
D. many; much
【答案】B
【解析】考查much和many的区别。

第一个空homework 是不可数名词，用much 修饰，第二个空books 是可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰，故选B。

句意是：我有一些家庭作业要做吉姆有一些书要读。

12. After dinner, I can't relax, .
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. never
【答案】C
【解析】考查表示“也”的几个副词的辨析。

too 也，用于肯定句末，also 也，用于肯定句中，either 也，用于否定句末，never 从不，不能用在句末。

根据can't 可知是否定句，故选C。

13. He stay at home because it's raining outside.
A. have to
B. has to
C. had to
D. can't
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词第三人称单数的用法。

从句because it's raining outside.是现在进行时，主句要用现在的时态，主语He是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式，选B。

14. —is the library?
—About 15 minutes' walk.
A. How long
B. How far
C. Where
D. How
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的使用。

How long 问多长时间，How far 询问距离，Where 问地点，How 问方式，根据答句About 15 minutes' walk.大约是步行15分钟的路程，可以推断上文是询问距离，故选B。

15.The students can't go out school nights，but they can weekends.
A. in; in
B. on; on
C. in; on
D. on; in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。

第一个空“在上学的晚上”，指具体某一天晚上用介词on；第二个空on weekends 是固定短语，意为“在周末”，故选B。

II.完形填空（10分）
Every school has its own rules. How many (16) are there in your school? At some schools, the students (17) to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don’t like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (18) in the world. But the school don’t allow students to wear (19) own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their (20) . They think it is very (21) that everyone wears the same. It is very unfair(不公平的) that teachers and students are wearing (22) . But most of the students (23) the rules. What do you think (24) it? Do you (25) your school uniforms?
16. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers
17. A. has B. must C. should D. have
18. A. clothes B. shirts C. skirts D. cloth
19. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves
20. A. school bags B. books C. uniforms D. desks
21. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
22. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same
23. A. obey B. agree C. listen D. listen to
24. A. of B. about C. by D. for
25. A. like B. make C. wash D. put on
16.【答案】B
【解析】由文章第一句可知，谈论规则。

故选B
17.【答案】D
【解析】考查have to 或has to, 主语是复数，选have。

故选D
18.【答案】A
【解析】由上面词语uniforms可知谈论服装，clothes意为“衣服，服装”，包括了其他选项的含义。

故选A
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意为“……穿上他们自己的服装”，their own意为“他们自己的”。

故选A
20.【答案】C
【解析】由该句句意“所以一些学生在他们的校服上画上卡通画或著名的歌星。

”可知应该填校服。

故选C
21.【答案】B
【解析】由句意“他们认为他们穿着相同的服装很无聊。

”可知选B
22.【答案】B
【解析】该句句意：学生和老师穿着(要求)不同是不公平的。

differently意为“有差别地，不同地”修饰动词wearing。

故选B
23.【答案】A
【解析】由but转折，说明“绝大多数的学生遵守这些规则”。

obey 意为“服从，遵守”。

常与rule(s)搭配。

故选A
24.【答案】A
【解析】考查think of 认为，What do you think of it? 是征询对方观点的句型。

故选A
25.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文可知要问“你喜欢你们的校服吗？” 故选A
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
Martin has a daughter and she works in New York．Martin wants to go to New York to see her．
Martin leaves his house at 10 o'clock in the morning and gets to the airport(机场)by bus．"May I see your ID card?'' says the worker at the airport．"Where is my ID card?"thinks Martin．"Oh, no!"He doesn't take his ID card with him．
He gets into a taxi(出租车)．The driver drives quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes．He runs into the house and fends his ID card．But when he comes out of his house，the taxi isn't there! He doesn't tell the driver to wait(等待).
After about 15 minutes, Martin gets into another taxi. The driver drives quickly, but Martin is late．The plane to New York leaves at 11:30,and he arrives at 11：40．
Luckily(幸运地)，Martin can take the next plane to New York in the evening．But it is 9hours before the plane leaves．Martin has to go home to wait．
26. What will Martin go to New York to do?
A. To work．
B. To go shopping．
C. To meet a friend．
D. To see his daughter．
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章的第一段内容Martin has a daughter and she works in New York．Martin wants to go to New York to see her．可知Martin 要去纽约看望他女儿，故选D。

27. What doesn't Martin take when he gets to the airport for the first time?
A. His bag．
B. His ID card．
C. His book．
D. His key．
【答案】B
【解析】根据第二段的最后一句"Oh, no!"He doesn't take his ID card with him．可知Martin 第一次去机场时没有带身份证，故选B。

28. How does Martin go home for the first time?
A. By bus．
B. By subway．
C. By taxi．
D. By car．
【答案】C
【解析】根据第三段内容He gets into a taxi(出租车)．The driver drives quickly and Martin arrives at his house in 20 minutes．可知Martin第一次是乘出租车回家的，故选C。

29. Martin is late for the plane for .
A. 5 minutes
B. 10 minutes
C. half an hour
D. one hour
【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段内容The plane to New York leaves at 11:30,and he arrives at 11：40．开往纽约的飞机11:30起飞，他是11:40赶到了机场，所以他迟到了10分钟，故选B。

30. What's the luckly thing for Martin?
A. One of his friends works at the airport.
B. There is a plane to New York in the evening.
C. The taxi driver waits for him for a long time．
D. He only has to wait 2 hours for the next plane．
【答案】B
【解析】根据文章最后一段内容Luckily(幸运地)，Martin can take the next plane to New York in the evening．可知幸运的是Martin可以乘坐晚上的航班去纽约，故选B。

B
When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it's very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We must get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on
Mondays and Thursdays. We can't run in the hallways. We can't fight. I think it's very good to have rules at school.
We must follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at green lights (灯) and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe (安全的).
When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we must wear the safety belts (安全带). Also, children must sit on the safety seats.
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

31. The writer thinks it's very important to have rules.
【答案】T
【解析】根据第一段的内容I think it's very important to have rules.可知作者认为有规矩很重要，故所给句子正确。

32. The students have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Tuesdays.
【答案】F
【解析】）根据第一段的内容We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. 可知“我们必须在星期一和星期四穿校服”，而所给句子是星期一和星期二穿校服，故错误。

33. The students can't run in the hallways.
【答案】T
【解析】根据第二段的交通规则可知学生不能在高速公路上奔跑，故句子正确。

34. We can go at red lights (灯)and have to stop at green lights.
【答案】F
【解析】根据第二段的交通规则可知“红灯停绿灯行”，故句子错误。

35. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we shouldn't wear the safety belts.
【答案】F
【解析】根据第二段的交通规则可知“坐副驾必须系安全带”，故句子描述错误。

Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容和单词首字母补全对话。

A：Dad! Can I go (36) o________now?
B：No, it's too late．
A：Well, can I (37) p________my violin?
B：No，you can't．You must be (38) q________. Your sister is doing(正在做)her homework．
A：What can I do then?
B：You can help your mom do the (39) d________．
A：Oh, no! I don't like doing that．
B：What do you like doing?
A：I like going out and playing with my friends．
B：Jason, you can't go out after 8：00p.m．Don't you know the (40) r________?
A：I know! I know!
36.【答案】out
【解析】根据上下文可以推断本句意思是“我现在可以出去吗？”go out 是固定短语，故填out。

37.【答案】practice／play
【解析】此处表示“练习弹吉他”或者“弹吉他”都可以，故填practice 或者play。

38.【答案】quiet
【解析】根据下文Your sister is doing(正在做)her homework．你妹妹正在做作业，可知你必须保持安静，故填quiet。

39.【答案】dishes
【解析】根据句意“你可以帮助你妈妈洗盘子”可知填dishes。

40.【答案】rule
【解析】句意是：你晚上8点以后不能出去。

难道你不知道这个规矩吗？根据句意可知填rule。

第II卷非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（一）根据汉语提示填写合适的单词。

41. In our school, the students can't w________ (戴) their hats in class.le.
【答案】wear
【解析】根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要动词wear，表示穿戴，can是情态动词，其后要用动词原形，故填wear。

42. At school Simon never________(打架)with his classmates．
【答案】fights
【解析】“打架”fight，fight with sb 是固定短语，never 是一般现在时的标志，主语Simon 是第三人称
单数，故填动词三单形式fights。

43. Come on．Alice! We must get to school________(按时)
【答案】on time
【解析】“按时”是固定短语on time。

句意是：快点，爱丽丝！我们必须按时到校。

44. .Each visitor has to f________(遵守) the rules.
【答案】follow
【解析】固定短语have to表示不得不，必须，其后跟动词原形，故填follow。

45. Don't leave the ________ (脏的) water in the classroom.
【答案】dirty
【解析】“脏的”dirty，句意是：不要把脏水留在教室里。

（二）从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子。

46. We can't run in the ________ or classrooms in our school.
【答案】hallways
【解析】句子意思为在学校里我们不可以在走廊或教室里跑。

因此答案为hallways。

47. —Do you have to eat in the ________ at your school?
—Yes, we do.
【答案】dining hall
【解析】问句意思为你们在学校必须要在餐厅吃饭吗？因此答案为dining hall。

48. We can't ________ late for school.
【答案】arrive
【解析】句子意思为我们不可以上学迟到。

因此答案为arrive。

49. Don't ________ to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
【答案】listen
【解析】句子意思为不要在教室或走廊听歌，因此答案为listen。

50. We can ________ shirts or skirts in summer(夏天).
【答案】wear
【解析】句子意思为我们可以在夏天穿衬衫或裙子。

因此答案为wear。

Ⅵ.英汉互译（10分）
51. 禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。

Don't ________ ________ in the hallways.
【答案】talk loudly
【解析】需要翻译的部分是“大声喧哗”talk loudly，Don't 开头的是否定祈使句，后面跟动词原形。

52. 不要上课迟到。

Don't ________ ________ for class.
【答案】be/arrive late
【解析】“上课迟到”be late for class，Don't 开头的是否定祈使句，后面给动词原形，故填be late 或者填arrive late。

53. 别吃太多垃圾食品, 这对我们的健康有害。

Don't ________ too much junk food. It is ________ for our health.
【答案】eat；bad
【解析】第一个空是Don't 开头的祈使句，用动词原形eat；第二个空“对……有害”be bad for，故填bad。

54. 天气温暖，你不必穿外套
It's warm (暖和的). You ______ _______ ______ (不必)to wear your coat (外套).
【答案】don't have to
【解析】have to意思为必须，不得不，don't have to意思为不必。

句子意思为天气温暖，你不必穿外套。

55. .他们现在可以在教室里读书吗?
________ they________ in the classroom now?
【答案】Can；read
【解析】根据汉语意思可知用情态动词can，后面跟动词原形，“读书”read，故填Can read。

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
阅读短文回答下面的问题。

Students at Mata School must follow classroom and school rules. Here are some of these rules:
★Walk to class quickly and quietly.
★Do not eat or drink in class.
★Don't talk loudly.
★Don't bring dangerous(危险的）things to school.
★When you meet a problem, try to find help from a teacher.
★When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.
★Do not bring large amounts of money to school.
56. How can you walk to class?________.
【答案】Quickly and quietly
【解析】句意：我们怎样走进教室？根据文中的Walk to class quickly and quietly.故答案为Quickly and quietly。

57. What can't you do in class?________.
【答案】We can't eat or drink in class
【解析】句意：在教室里不能做什么？根据文中的★Do not eat or drink in class.故答案为We can't eat or drink in class。

58. What things can't you bring to school?________.
【答案】Dangerous things or large amount of money
【解析】句意：什么不能带到学校？根据文中的★Don't bring dangerous(危险的）things to school.故答案为Dangerous things or large amount of money。

59. Who can you look for when you are in trouble(麻烦）？________.
【答案】A teacher
【解析】句意：当你有麻烦的时候可以找谁？根据文中的★When you meet a problem, try to find help from
a teacher.故答案为A teacher。

60. What should you do when the bell rings? ________.
【答案】Go into the classrooms
【解析】句意：当铃声响的时候你应当做什么？根据文中的★When the bell rings，students should be in classrooms.故答案为Go into the classrooms。

Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）
根据提示，请以“School Rules”为题，写一篇短文。

每所学校都有规章制度，下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请你向一位新生Nancy做一下介绍。

内容包括：
上课不能迟到；
教室要保持（keep）干净和安静；
见到老师要问好（greet）；
不允许在教室里吃东西；
不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏；
不要损害花草树木（pick flowers；climb trees）。

【参考范文】
School Rules
Hello, Nancy. You are new in our school. We have many rules in our school. We can't be late for school. We have to keep the classroom clean and quiet. We have to greet them when we see the teachers. We can't eat in the classroom. Don't listen to music or play games in class. Don't pick flowers or climb trees.。