2013版高考英语一轮复习 Unit4《Wildlife protection》精品学案 新人教版必修2

2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4《Wildlife protection》（新人教版必
修2）
【高考新动向】
【考纲全景透析】
【重点单词】
1 contain vt. 包含；容纳；克制强烈的感情；抑制
① Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.
橘子汁里含有有益于健康的东西。

② This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子可容纳两瓶啤酒
③ She was too angry to contain herself.
她气急了，无法控制自己。

④ Many people like tennis ,including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内
2. affect vt.
1）影响，侵袭；相当于have an effect on 但多指一些负面影响。

The disease is beginning to affect her brain. 疾病逐渐侵袭他的大脑
2）使感动，激起（悲伤、愤怒爱等情绪）
We are deeply affected by his devotion to work. 他对工作的奉献令我们深深感动
【点拨】辨析affect、effect、influence
affect vt.表示“影响，（病）侵袭”，多指不好的影响。

当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影响，即“使----感动”
effect 表示“影响”时，是名词，指由于某种原因直接产生的结果，常用于
have an effect on对……有影响 in effect正在实行；实际上
side effect副作用 take effect开始实行；开始生效
without effect没有效果 come into effect生效，实施
bring/carry sth into effect使……生效 be of no effect 无效果的等短语中。

Influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响
The book had a great influence on his life. 这本书对他的人生影响很大。

He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。

【即境活用】
Sichuan province ______by the earthq uake，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.
A．were affected B．was affected C．had effected D．has affected
【解析】B 考查表示影响意义的词的辨析。

affect 为动词，意思是“影响；感动”；effect为名词，意思是“影响；效果”。

按照句意选择B。

3 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到
① Her boss appreciated her talents very much.
她的老板非常赏识她的才干。

② I appreciate your kind words.
我很感激你好心的安慰。

③ I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.
如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。

④我们没有意识到他的病情严重。

4 succeed vi。

成功；继承vt。

接替；继任
① He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
他被艺术学校录取了。

② You’ll have to work hard if you sre to succeed.
要想有所作为，你必须苦干。

③His eldest son succeeded to the title after he died. 他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。

④ Nothing succeeds like success.
（谚语）一顺百顺，一通百通。

5 harm vt & n 损害，危害
① The dog seems fierce ,but it won’t harm anyone.
这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。

② Fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。

③ He may say no ,but there is no harm in asking.
他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。

【重点短语】
1. die out灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）逐渐消失，消灭
It’s well-known that the custom has died out. 众所周知这种风俗已经消失啦。

Many animals have died out in the past．在过去几年间，许多动物都灭绝了
【点拨】辨析 die from, die of, die out, die away, die down, die off
die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过渡劳累，饮食过渡等。

He died from the wound last year. 他去年死于枪伤
die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素。

He died of the hunger. 他死于贫穷饥饿。

die out “灭绝，消失”。

多指物种的灭绝或风俗、习惯的消失，强调动作的结束。

This kind of plant has already died out. 这种植物已经绝种
die away慢慢消失。

（多指声音、光线、风等）逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失。

强调过程
The wind had died away by dusk. 黄昏时分风停了
die down （多指火、兴奋、光线、暴风雨等）逐渐变弱、平息，逐渐暗淡，逐渐降低。

表示过程，常可与die away 替换
The flames finally died down.（也可用die away）
火焰越来越小，最后熄灭了
die off （多指家族、草木）相继死去，先后死亡
The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子正在凋落。

【即境活用】
Unfortunately, the soldier died____ a wound in the chess.
A. from
B. out
C. off
D. down
【解析】A 考查die的短语搭配辨析。

按照句意此处soldier死的原因应该是枪伤。

2. protect…from… 保护---免受----
后接较小的事情或危害，
例如：frost, harm, catching cold
You must learn to protect yourself from the danger.
你必须学会保护自己，免遭危险。

【拓展延伸】protect…against…后接较大的事情，如战争、灾害、重税、威胁等。

keep sb from doing sth, prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事 defend…from/against保卫以抵御
【点拨】kept---from---的from在任何情况下都不省略；prevent/stop-----from—的from可以省略，但在被动句式中不能省略。

【点拨】辨析defend, protect, guard，preserve。

defend 保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。

protect 常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻的意思；guard 含有看守的意思；preserve 指采取措施维护、保护、保存…。

She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗咬她
A policeman was guarding the entrance to the embassy.一位警察正看守大使馆出口处。

It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序【即境活用】
Use the umbrella to____ yourself from the rain.
A. prevent
B. protect
C. defend
D. protection
【解析】B 考查动词辨析。

prevent sb from doing sth防止某人干某事，意思类似于stop/keep sb from doing sth；protect sb from sth保护某人免遭伤害；defend保卫；防护；防守（含有采取措施抵制进攻的意思）。

答案为B。

3. come into being 形成；产生
① We don’t exactly know when the universe came into being.
我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。

② Long skirts have come into fashion again .
长裙又时兴起来了。

③ When do the new regulations come into force?
新规章什么时候开始执行？
【重点句型】
1. She turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。

此句可改成：
She turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.
“with a sad face looking at her” 为with的复合结构，即with +名词、代词（介词宾语）+v.-ing （宾补）。

可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。

简单总结为：with +宾语+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴随状语或定语
【即境活用】
With some students _____________（follow） behind , he came in.
With a lot of thing ____________ （solve）, the new boss worried a lot.
答案：following; to solve
2. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。

① It won’t be long before he goes abroad.
不久之后他就要出国
② The result of the exam will come out before long.
考试结果不久就会出来。

③ I had heard of him long before I came here .
早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况
【热点难点全析】
现在进行时态的被动语态
1. 概念：表示一个被动的动作正在发生或进行，强调主语是动作的承受者。

2．用法：
She is always being praised by the teacher. 她总是得到老师的表扬
The patient must be being examined. 病人一定是正在接受检查
【点拨】
注意不可遗漏being;
注意不可忽视现阶段；
注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来（仅限于按照计划、安排将要进行的动作）；
A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。

4. 注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词；
一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词，一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。

Marry, you are wanted on the phone. 玛丽，有你的电话。

注意be+under/in等介词+n.结构，可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义
The bridge is under construction(is being constructed). 这座桥正在建设中
The telephone is in use. 这部电话正在使用。

【典型例题】
1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A. is washing away
B. is being washed away
C. are washing away
D. are being washed away
【解析】D 考查现在进行时的被动语态。

本句意为：更多的森林正在被毁掉，因此每年有大量的好土正在被冲走。

wash away与earth之间的是被动关系，应用现在进行时态的被动语态，huge quantities of good earth为复数概念，所以B不对
2. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
【解析】D考查现在进行时的被动语态。

根据“They hope to finish it next month” 判断，新电影院
尚未竣工，应该正在建设之中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态
【语法专练】
1.----Is Wang Wei in the manager’s office now？
----Yes, he ____by the manager.
A. is questioned
B. is being questioned
C. has been questioned
D. was questioned
2. I’m sorry,sir. Your shirt isn’t ready yet. It____in the tailor’s shop.
A. is mended
B. is being mended
C. has been mended
D. hasn’t mended
3. Tigers____and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.
A. hunted
B. are hunted
C. are being hunted
D. had been hunted
4. ---Where can I get your new novel?
-----I’m sorry, but it ____ and will soon come out.
A. has printed
B. has been printing
C. is printed
D. is being printed
5. ---Excuse me, what time is it now?
---Sorry, my watch____. It ___at the shop.
A. isn’t work; is being repaired
B. doesn’t work; is being repaired
C. isn’t working; is repaired
D. doesn’t work; is repaired
答案：1~5 BBCDB
【高考零距离】
1（2012•安徽卷I• T35）After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
选择D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择D 是自然地了
2（2011•全国卷I• T24）I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A．was just being B. will just be
C．had just been D. would just be
【解析】选A。

考查时态。

句意：我不能确定他是否真感兴趣还是出于礼貌。

根据句子结构可以判断两个if引导的从句是并列关系，所以两个从句中的时态应一致。

故用一般过去时。

3.（2010·上海卷·T31）The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored 【解析】选D。

本题考查被动语态。

Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.
4.（2010·天津卷·T10）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
【解析】选C. 考查被动语态。

句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。

因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。

5.（2009·北京·T23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.
A. came
B. was coming
C. had come
D. would come
【解析】选A。

考查时态的用法。

宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

6.（2009·湖北卷·T30） His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
【解析】选D. 考查介词短语。

根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。

in place“和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。

7.（2009·江苏卷·T30） This special school accepts all disabled students, __ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
【解析】选B according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.
8. （2009·全国卷I·T35）Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
【解析】选C。

考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。

句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意
的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

【考点提升训练】
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择
21.(2012·甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断)18．---Sorry, sir, your car isn’t ready yet．It ____ by our workers．
--- Oh, my God, when can I come to fetch it?
A．is repaired B．has been repaired C．is being repaired D．will be repaired 22.（2012届北京海淀区高三一模）28. Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!
A. grow
B. grew
C. have grown
D. are growing
23. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _____ they can cheer up again.
A. so that
B. in case
C. because
D. if 世纪金
24. --- It’s a long time __________ I saw you last.
--- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time _______ we see each other again.
A. before; since
B. since; when
C. since; before
D. when; before
25. The same color can _________ different meanings in different countries.
A. respond to
B. correspond with
C. correspond to
D. respond in
26. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
A. on behalf of
B. in memory of
C. in favor of
D. in search of
27. ________ the latest estimates, insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of th e species of creatures living on the planet.
A. Owing to
B. According to
C. In spite of
D. In case of
28. When you go out now, you should wear sunglasses to____your eyes from the strong sunlight.
A. present
B. keep
C. stop
D. protect
29. We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and anima ls are_____.
A. dying out
B. dying away
C. dying down
D. dying off
30. The novel “The Da Vinci Code” a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.
A．appreciated B．enjoyed C．won D．seized
31. Most children need encouragement in time of failure _______ they can cheer up again.
A. so that
B. in case
C.
because D. if
32. The boy dived into the water and after __________ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
33. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.
A. charge
B. suspect
C. inspect
D. doubt
34. I’d appreciate _____ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.
A. this; you to help
B. that; your helping
C. it; you to help
D. it; your helping
35. —Your gra ndfather is always full of _____ . What’s the secret?
—Playing Taiji every morning.
A. taste
B. energy
C. relief
D. credit
三、完形填空
The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 39 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly.
42 is known to us all, there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period 45 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (预报).
The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below. Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater
station, they send the 53 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.
36. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Finding
37. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild
38. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming
39. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon
40. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written
41. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters
42. A. That B. It C. What D. As
43. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much
44. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level
45. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests
46. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively
47. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to
48. A. correct B. further C. average D. early
49. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above
50. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting
51. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees
52. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up
53. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered
54. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning
55. A. might B. can C. will D. should
四、阅读理解
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands（ 12Days ）
Prices starting from $1,999
Your tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort（胜地）of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations has carefully
chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you've always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner—a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Day, 25 Meals:10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1 Overnight flight to Italy
Day 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Day 4-10 Costa Victoria（Costa cruises）
Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day 12 Leave for home
Please Note:
56. How is the journey planned?
A. It starts and ends in Italy.
B. It starts and ends in Greece.
C. It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
D. It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
57. What can be inferred from the travel plan?
A. The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B. The prices include three meals a day.
C. The price is the highest in summer.
D. The prices include entertainment service.
58. What does the underlined part “the Costa Victoria” most probably refer to?
A. A famous hotel.
B. A beautiful resort.
C. A comfortable ship.
D. A long-distance bus.
B
Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌)across the country.
The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.
Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.
Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards —the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.
“We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a response, environmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”
59. Kids F.A.C.E. is __________.
A. a program to help students with writing
B. a project of litter recycling
C. a campaign launched by President Bush
D. a club of environmental protection
60. What can we learn about Poe?
A. She was awarded a prize in Bra zil.
B. She donated billboards across the country.
C. She got positive responses for her efforts.
D. She joined the National Park Service.
61. Kid’s Yards is ____________.
A. established in national park
B. started to protect wildlife
C. a wildlife-raising project
D. an environment park for kids
62. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
A. Adults are resources –sucking people.
B. Poe sought help from a youth organization
C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S.
D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.
（2012·山东省实验中学高三最后第二次模拟考试）
B
Drawings of human colonies on other planets often picture the entire community under a glass or plastic bubble．The bubble is intended to create an atmosphere with adequate oxygen and other essential elements．But similar bubble-like structures have also been constructed on earth．One of the most famous, and controversial, is a site in the Arizona desert．
Biosphere 2, as it is called, was built not far from Tucson in 1984 and is now run by Columbia University．This huge（7,200,000-cubic-foot）glass and steel construction contains several separate ecosystems, including a desert, a rain forest, and a 900,000-ga llon “ocean．” The climatic conditions-humidity, temperature, air quality-are regulated by sensors and can be adjusted as needed or desired．For example, a rainstorm can be created to increase the humidity．The adjustable features of Biosphere 2 make it an ideal location to perform experiments to help determine the effects of such climatic changes as global warming．
The current conditions at Biosphere 2 are vastly different from those in 1993, when eight people who had moved into the environment with great fanfare two years earlier moved out in failure．Though promising to be self-sufficient（自足的）, these “colonists” had so much trouble regulating the environment that they reportedly had food smuggled into them．Oxygen levels became dangerously low; most plants and animals died．In taking over the unsuccessful site, Columbia hopes to erase its notorious past by focusing on small research projects that gradually answer some of Biosphere
1’s —that is, Earth’s most basic environment questions．
63．The passage suggests that earlier colonists of Biosphere 2 _________．A．did not like living in a controlled environment
B．found it very difficult to live in a controlled environment
C．still are involved with Biosphere 2
D．have now left the country in disgrace
64．The writer helps you understand what Biosphere 2 is like by _________．A．comparing its features with those of an outer space biosphere
B．explaining the process by which it was constructed
C．referring to an interview with one of former inhabitants
D．describing its appearance and conditions
65．In paragraph 3 the word “notorious” means _________．
A．well known for something good B．well known for something bad
C．very dangerous D．quite interesting
C
I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends．However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initiall y determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life．I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life．
As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him．He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity．His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him．
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice （安养院） came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support．He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him．Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such
experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others．You often can't learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind．
66．Which word can best describe the man's initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?
A．Satisfied．B．Surprised．C．Terrified．D．Confused．
67．What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?
A．He was operated on immediately．
B．He retired from his job．
C．He researched cancer treatments．
D．He felt sad, doing nothing．
68．What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease?
A．His family and friends．B．His belief in humanity．
C．His doctors’ encouragement．D．The care from others．
69．What did the author learn from his friend’s story?
A．Giving more respect to friends． B．Extending life as possible．
C．Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury．D．Getting comfort from God．
70．What does the author mainly want to tell?
A．All people will face death, and thus, we must prepare for it spiritually．
B．Our characters can be strengthened by such an unpleasant situation．
C．Families provide the best support system during such a crisis．
D．People should help those who have got serious illness．
D
Over 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey．"Women of China" magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child" generation, the Morning Post reports．The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4．000 yuan ($531)．Among them, 43．5 percent have kids．
Results show that 71．9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids．Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning
policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the "single-child" generation focused more on their children's physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists．The research also found that the "double single-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system．
Survey shows that 27．5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25．2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years．Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43．8 percent were introduced by someone．Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65．2 percent of the husbands and 62．9 percent of the w ives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容)are necessary in their marriage．Meanwhile, 21．7 percent of the husbands and 37．1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage．
71．The best title for the passage should be_______．
A．Mom and Dad,Take Care of My Kid Please B．Double Single-child Couples
C．The Problem of the Single Child D．A Recent Survey By “Woman of China" 72．Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A．The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents B．The parents of the “single-child”generation more care about their study and education．C．One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get marriied until dating for five years．
D．All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates. 73．Which of the following descriptions about “double single-child couples” is True ? A．They are single child in either family and independent of their parents
B．They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents.
C．They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.
D．They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system.
74．The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that_____．
A．parents are concerned about their children’s physical life as well as the spiritual life. B．most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time.
C．once begun, double single-child couples’marriage will last fo rever.
D．the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage．75．According to the passage, we can learn that ______ is necessary in marriage
A．wealth B．health C．understanding D．education
五、书面表达
学校网站开办“环境与生活”英语论坛。

请你根据下面表格所提供的内容，以“Environmentally Friendly Renewable Energy” 为题，进行陈述并谈谈你的看法，参加学校网站英语论坛的讨论
注意：1. 不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥。

2. 词数：150左右。

文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：取之不竭 inexhaustible
Environmentally Friendly Renewable Energy
In our country, the traditional energy sources like coal, oil and natural gas are still widely used, making up over eighty percent of the total energy consumption. However, ______________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
21【解析】选C考查动词时态。

句意：---对不起，先生，你的车还没修好。

它正在被工人们修。

--啊，我的天啊，我什么时候来取呀。

22【解析】选C考查动词的时态和语态。

现在完成时与一般过去时的区别是单选常考点，只要学生了解两种时态在时间表述上的本质区别，即可轻松应对。

Grow 的动作明显发生在过去，现在也出现，将来会继续，所以排除B 。

A选项和D选项描述纯现在，即忽略所有过去现在将来的区别，但是前面的句子的别强调发生变化，变化的着眼点是过去到现在的变化，所以选择C选项have grown,现在进行时描述的时间就是过去+现在。

23 【解析】选A。

句意：失败时，大多数孩子需要鼓励，这样他们才能重新振作起来。

so that以便；in case一旦。

24-25 CC 26~30 CBDAB 31~33 AAB
34【解析】选D。

考查appreciate的用法。

appreciate表示“感激”之意时，其后要用it作形式宾语，然后用if引导的从句作真正的宾语；如果接非谓语动词，要用动名词形式，句中的your或you为help 动词的发出者。

35【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

句意：——你的爷爷总是精力充沛，奥秘在哪里？——每天早晨打太极。

energy 精力，full of energy 精力充沛；taste 品味；审美；relief 减轻；救济；解除；安慰；credit 信用；学分；信任；声望。

36. C 解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选owning。

37. A 解析：因为下文提到like the desert所以此空为dry area。

38. C 解析：“rich land”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。

39. D 解析：uncommon译为“不寻常的”，本句中not uncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。

40. A 解析：“make laws to do”制定法律做某事。

41. B 解析：settlers译为外来殖民者。

42. D 解析：as作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。