2024年浙江省台州市椒江区中考二模英语试题(含听力)(解析版)

2024年椒江区初中毕业生学业适应性考试英语
亲爱的考生：
欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。

答题时，请注意以下几点：
1. 全卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。

卷一
说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。

第一部分听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分)
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

1. When is Tom’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next Thursday.
B. Next Friday.
C. Next Saturday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Who has the longest hair? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. John’s sister.
B. John’s mother.
C. John’s aunt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. How does Mike usually get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What’s the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A subway station.
B. A fruit shop.
C. A supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What time will the concert start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5:30.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 7:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

听对话，回答以下各小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the girl like reading history books?
A. Because they make her wise.
B. Because they make her relax.
C. Because they make her stay cool.
7. What does the boy like?
A. Traveling around.
B. Reading books.
C. Playing Chinese chess.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a library.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a restaurant.
9. How many hours did Jack sleep last night?
A. About 5 hours.
B. About 6 hours.
C. About 12 hours.
10. What made Jack feel sick?
A. Eating too much.
B. Drinking too much.
C. Sleeping too late.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How soon will Jack be leaving?
A. In one day.
B. In one week.
C. In one month.
12. Why does Jack write this letter?
A. To ask the teacher for help.
B. To invite his teacher to a party.
C. To say goodbye to his teacher.
13. What did the teacher do when Jack got bad grades?
A. She told him to work harder.
B. She wrote a letter to his mother.
C. She encouraged him to believe in himself.
14. What kind of person is the teacher?
A. Understanding.
B. Humorous.
C. Hard-working.
15. How does Jack feel at the moment?
A. Stressful.
B. Thankful.
C. Peaceful.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I will never forget the lesson that I learned when I was in my primary school.
One day, my ____16____ teacher, Mr. Brown came into the classroom. Without saying anything, he drew a line on the blackboard. Looking at the confused students, he asked, “Who can make the line ____17____?”
Before he finished what he wanted to say, all of us laughed and cried, “That’s too easy.”
“But there are some ____18____. You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase any part of it. ____19____ you can’t even touch it.” Mr. Brown added.
We had never ____20____ that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it! All at once, the whole class fell into ____21____. We were just looking at each other, but ____22____ of us came up with any idea. All our mind seemed to go blank. When I looked at Tom, the smartest student in the class, I noticed him
quietly ____23____ his head.
After a while, complaints could be heard everywhere.
“It’s impossible. It can’t be done.”
“____24____ can we do that without touching the line?”
Mr. Brown didn’t say anything. Slowly he ____25____ a piece of chalk, and carefully drew on the board another line that was longer than the first one. Then he ____26____, “We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.”
For some time there was dead silence. Then smiles of ____27____ appeared on every young face. Finally we shouted and applauded (鼓掌) ____28____ as we realized we had learned a useful lesson.
For many people, when they are faced up with competition, the first idea that will come into their mind easily is to cut others’ line short. However, the art teacher showed his primary students in a ____29____ way that it is the wrong way to win a competition ____30____ cutting the line short. The right way is to make your own line longer.
16.
A. math
B. art
C. Chinese
D. English
17.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. thicker
D. straighter
18.
A. ways
B. ideas
C. rules
D. problems
19.
A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or
20.
A. agreed
B. thought
C. promised
D. remembered
21.
A. sleep
B. sadness
C. silence
D. embarrassment
22.
A. neither
B. all
C. some
D. none
23.
A. keep
B. lower
C. hit
D. nod
24.
A. Why
B. What
C. When
D. How
25.
A. threw away
B. picked up
C. looked for
D. stared at
26.
A. argued
B. repeated
C. explained
D. mentioned
27.
A. relief
B. sadness
C. pride
D. understanding
28.
A. excitedly
B. politely
C. quickly
D. proudly
29.
A. safe
B. similar
C. special
D. difficult
30.
A. after
B. with
C. from
D. by
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26.
C 27.
D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读小学时，一位老师通过一种特殊的方式使他明白了一个道理：当我们面对竞争时，我们应该努力提高自己的能力，而不是希望他人的能力减弱。

【16题详解】
句意：一天，我的美术老师布朗先生走进教室。

math数学；art美术；Chinese中文；English英语。

根据下文“the art teacher showed his primary students...”可知，此处指美术老师。

故选B。

【17题详解】
句意：谁能让这条线变短？
shorter更短；longer更长；thicker更厚；straighter更直。

根据下文“the line needed to be shortened”可知，此处表示让这条线变短。

故选A。

【18题详解】
句意：但是有一些规则。

ways方法；ideas主意；rules规则；problems问题。

根据下文“You can’t remove the existing (已有的) line. You can’t erase any part of it.”可知，这是要遵守的规则。

故选C。

【19题详解】
句意：并且你甚至不能碰它。

And并且；But但是；So所以；Or或。

根据“You can’t erase any part of it...you can’t even touch it.”可知，这
两句是并列关系，空格处意为“并且”。

故选A。

【20题详解】
句意：我们从未想过需要在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它！
agreed同意；thought想；promised承诺；remembered记得。

结合选项和“We had never...that the line needed to be shortened without doing anything to it!”可知，此处表示学生们从未想过在不对这条线做任何事情的情况下就缩短它。

故选B。

【21题详解】
句意：突然，全班陷入了沉默。

sleep睡觉；sadness悲伤；silence沉默；embarrassment难堪。

根据下文“We were just looking at each other”可知，学生们只是互相看着对方，所以此处表示全班陷入了沉默。

故选C。

【22题详解】
句意：我们只是看着对方，但谁也想不出什么主意。

neither两者都不；all所有（三者或三者以上）；some一些；none没有人。

根据下文“All our mind seemed to go blank.”可知，学生脑子一片空白，所以此处表示没有人想出主意。

故选D。

【23题详解】
句意：当我看着班上最聪明的学生汤姆时，我注意到他静静地低着头。

keep保持；lower把……放低；hit击中；nod点头。

根据语境可知，班上最聪明的学生汤姆也想不出办法，所以此处表示汤姆安静地低着头。

故选B。

【24题详解】
句意：我们怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务呢？
Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，怎么。

根据选项和“...can we do that without touching the line?”可知，此处表示怎么能不触碰线就完成这个任务。

故选D。

【25题详解】
句意：他慢慢地拿起一支粉笔，小心翼翼地在黑板上画了一条比第一条更长的线。

threw away丢掉；picked up拿起；looked for寻找；stared at盯着。

结合选项和“carefully drew on the board”可知，此处表示拿起一支粉笔然后在黑板上划线。

故选B。

【26题详解】
句意：然后，他解释道。

argued争论；repeated重复；explained解释；mentioned提到。

根据下文“We can’t make the line shorter, but we can draw a longer line to make it look shorter.”可知，此处是布朗老师向学生们解释如何在不触碰线的情况下，把它变短。

故选C。

【27题详解】
句意：然后每个年轻的脸上都露出了理解的微笑。

relief减轻；sadness悲伤；pride骄傲；understanding理解。

根据下文“we realized we had learned a useful lesson”可知，此处表示学生们露出了理解的微笑。

故选D。

【28题详解】
句意：最后，当我们意识到我们学到了有益的一课时，我们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。

excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地。

根据“we realized we had learned a useful lesson”可知，学生们学到了有益的一课，所以此处表示学生们兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。

故选A。

【29题详解】
句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。

safe安全的；similar相似的；special特殊的；difficult困难的。

根据选项和语境可知，此处表示布朗老师以一种特殊的方式让学生们明白了一个道理。

故选C。

【30题详解】
句意：然而，这位美术老师以一种特殊的方式向他的小学生们展示了通过缩短线来赢得比赛是错误的方式。

after在……之后；with和；from来自；by通过。

结合选项和“cutting the line short”可知，此处表示通过缩短线。

故选D。

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
How’s it going? I’m writing to you from Paris. Your
mom said you had a terrible time after the exam. But
failure doesn’t mean so much. Here’s a poem about
failure. Hope it will cheer you up!
Dream Again
When your dreams have failed you,
Dream again...
When you think you’re beaten,
Dream again...
Failure cannot break your heart,
Life is a game, so play your part,
Get ready to ▲.
Dream again...
Next time you’ll be stronger, wiser too,
Think of all the things you meant to do,
Keep the glory of the goal in view,
and dream again...
Yours,
Mary
31. What was wrong with Frank Smith?
A. He didn’t do well in a test.
B. His mother was terribly ill.
C. He had a bad time with his mom.
D. He couldn’t sleep well at night.
32. What might be the missing words in the sentence “Be ready to ▲.”?
A. keep up working
B. trust yourself
C. accept it bravely
D. make another start
33. What does Mary try to tell Frank with the poem?
A. Get ready to win.
B. Never be beaten by failures.
C. Nothing is impossible.
D. Success comes from hard work.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary通过一首关于失败的诗歌来让考试失败的Frank振作起来。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Your mom said you had a terrible time after the exam. But failure doesn’t mean so much.”可知，Frank在考试中没有表现好。

故选A。

【32题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Get ready to ... Dream again”可知，再次梦想，因此此处指准备好另一开始。

故选D。

【33题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“When you think you’re beaten, Dream again... Failure cannot break your heart,”可知，当你觉得自己被打败，就再次梦想，失败不会让你心碎，由此可知Mary想告诉Frank永远不要被失败打败。

故选B。

B
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist. She was born in Coyoacan, near Mexico City, in1907. Frida grew up in a bright blue house with her parents and sisters. When she was six years old, she became ill with polio (小儿麻痹症) and had trouble walking fast.
Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems and she suffered (遭受) a lot of pain. When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident. She broke lots of bones and she spent many months recovering. It was at this time that Frida started to paint. Many of her paintings from this time are about her life to show her pain.
In 1929 Frida married Diego Rivera, a Mexican artist who was famous for painting huge murals (壁画) on walls. Both artists continued their work and became successful at home and abroad. After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art. This influenced her paintings, which are very bright and colourful, with an original style that is very personal toFrida. However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.
Frida Kahlo died on 13 July 1954, after suffering more and more health problems. Her husband died three years later. Today Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo, as well as many objects from their life, to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the
twentieth century.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Frida suffered a lot of pain in her life.
B. Diego Rivera’s paintings were bright and colorful.
C. Frida and Diego got married at the age of twenty-nine.
D. Frida and Diego’s home has become a famous place for people to paint.
35. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3?
A. Frida’s paintings.
B. Frida and her husband.
C. Frida’s parents and sisters.
D. Traditional Mexican clothes.
36. What is the correct order in which the following events happen?
a. Frida got hurt a lot in an accident.
b. Frida’s paintings are displayed in her home.
c. Frida had a terrible illness and couldn’t walk well.
d. Frida’s paintings were influenced by Mexican folk art.
A. a—c—d—b
B. c—a—b—d
C. c—a—d—b
D. a—d—b—c
37. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A. Frida’s Paintings
B. Amazing Mexican Paintings
C. A Great Mexican Woman Painter
D. The Most Important Artist In Mexico
【答案】34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历，她在经历了一系列的磨难之后，最后成为了一名著名画家。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Frida spent a lot of her life in and out of hospitals. She had many health problems and she suffered (遭受) a lot of pain.”可知，她一生遭受了很多痛苦。

故选A。

【35题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据“This influenced her paintings…However, they continued to show the pain and sadness which she experienced during her life.”可知，前文提到了她的画有着她的个人风格，后文提到了继续表现她一生中所经历的痛苦和悲伤，因此划线词指的是“弗里达的画”。

故选A。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“When she was six years old, she became ill with polio (小儿麻痹症) and had trouble walking
fast.”可知，弗里达得了重病，走路不方便；根据“When she was eighteen, she was in a bus accident.”可知，她遭遇了严重的车祸；根据“After they got married, Frida started to wear traditional Mexican clothes and became interested in Mexican folk art.”可知，弗里达的绘画受到墨西哥民间艺术的影响；根据“Today Frida and Diego’s home, La Casa Azul, is a very popular museum. It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo”可知，弗里达的画陈列在她家里，因此正确的顺序选项C中的顺序。

故选C。

【37题详解】
标题归纳题。

根据“Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist.”以及“It displays paintings by Frida and Dicgo…to help tell the story of one of the most important artists in the twentieth century.”可知，文章主要讲述了一位墨西哥艺术家——弗里达·卡罗的人生经历，她在经历了一系列的磨难之后，最后成为了一名著名画家。

因此选项C“一位伟大的墨西哥女画家”适合作为文章标题。

故选C。

C
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you may easily get lost in what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to look at the things it has already received. Some people prefer to do the self-reflection only in their mind. Others write notes.Either method works, depending on your own learning habits. Here are some tips on self-reflection in your study.
Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect. School textbooks are often divided into chapters and units. This makes it easier for you to begin the process of self-reflection. Look for the times when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math,social studies, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test or quiz.
Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Sometimes just pausing (暂停) to think deeply allows your brain to make connections. Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve information when you need it again.
Next, think about things that you are unsure of. For example, maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you’re not sure how it works together with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self-reflection is a very important skill for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.
38. Why does the writer begin the passage with two questions?
A. To ask readers for some tips about learning.
B. To help readers get the main idea of the passage.
C. To make readers interested in reading the passage.
D. To get readers to think about things they are unsure of.
39How many tips on self-reflection are mentioned in the passage?
.
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
40. What does the underlined word “retrieve” probably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Store up.
B. Get back.
C. Look through.
D. Pass down.
41. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To suggest a new learning skill to students.
B. To show students the importance of learning.
C. To introduce a new school subject to students.
D. To describe a special learning experience to students.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自我反思在学习中的重要性，并给出了一些自我反思的方法。

【38题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题，引导读者思考自己的学习状态，从而引发读者对文章内容的兴趣，故选C。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Use natural breaks in your textbooks as chances to stop and reflect. ”、“Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. ”、“Next, think about things that you are unsure of.”可知，作者提出了三个自我反思的方法，故选A。

【40题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第四段“Having lots of connections allows your brain to quickly retrieve information when you need it again.”可知，当你再次需要信息时，拥有大量的连接可以让你的大脑快速检索信息，即大脑可以快速获取信息，划线单词表示“重新获得”，故选B。

【41题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据全文内容，作者的目的是向学生推荐一种新的学习技巧——自我反思，故选A。

D
Alaska is disappearing slowly, but surely. It is believed that since the 1950s, as much as 15% of Alaska’s land area has disappeared. How can a whole Alaska be disappearing? The problem is that Alaska’s glaciers are melting (融化). The state has more than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers account for about 75,000 square kilometers, or 5% of the state’s area.
According to a recent report by the US Geological Survey, 99% percent of Alaska’s glaciers are diminishing (减少). This diminishing seems mainly because of the increase in global temperatures. Since the 1960s, the average year-round temperature has increased by almost 3°C. Besides, the average winter temperature has increased by over 6°C. Presently, an estimated 100 cubic kilometers of ice is disappearing from Alaskan glaciers every year. It may be even more in the near future.
Another problem facing Alaska is its melting permafrost (冻土). Much of the land in Alaska used to be forever frozen or frozen for most of the year. Now, the melting permafrost is causing a number of problems for people living in Alaska. Roads and public poles are falling down. Also, the hard permafrost that prevented beaches from eroding (被侵蚀) during storms is now melting. People who live along Alaska’s coasts are being forced to move away. For villages on small low islands, one terrible storm could wipe out the whole community.
The melting permafrost and increasing temperatures are both influencing the forests of Alaska.As the permafrost under the forests melts, insects that normally do not turn up until the warmer seasons are appearing sooner. If something can’t be done to change things, people will not see Alaska’s forests at the end of the century.
Some scientists believe that human activities have something to do with a global increase in weather temperature. Whatever the cause of rising temperatures may be, the fact remains that temperatures are warming, influencing Alaska for the worse. Terribly, this could be a preview of what will happen to the rest of the world in the next century.
42. How does the writer show us the serious problem of Alaskan glaciers’ disappearance?
A. By using sayings.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By telling stories.
D. By making comparisons.
43 What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?A. The temperature in Alaska.
B. The problems Alaska is faced with.
C. The melting permafrost in Alaska.
D. The people’s living conditions in Alaska.
44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Alaskan glaciers’ disappearance?
A. Uncaring.
B. Supportive.
C. Hopeful.
D. Worried.
45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Alaskan glaciers will surely never be seen in the near future.
B. Alaska’s forests will disappear soon because of the rising temperatures.
C. The hard permafrost is quite important for villages on small low islands.
D Everyone believes that human activities are the main cause of rising temperatures.【答案】42. B
43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球暖化导致阿拉斯加正在慢慢消失的情况。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The state has more than 100,000 glaciers. These glaciers account for about 75,000 square kilometers, or 5% of the state’s area.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式介绍阿拉斯加冰川消失的严重问题，故选B 。

【43题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据“This diminishing seems mainly because of the increase in global temperatures...”以及“Another problem facing Alaska is its melting permafrost (冻土)...”可知，第二段和第三段主要是介绍阿拉斯加面临的问题，故选B 。

【44题详解】
观点态度题。

根据“It may be even more in the near future.”以及“...Terribly, this could be a preview of what will happen to the rest of the world in the next century.”可知，作者对阿拉斯加冰川的消失感到担忧，故选D 。

【45题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Now, the melting permafrost is causing a number of problems for people living in Alaska...For villages on small low islands, one terrible storm could wipe out the whole community.”可知，坚硬的冻土对小岛屿上的村庄非常重要，故选C 。

四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分)
阅读下面材料，从文后所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入
.
.
1—4题，并完成第5题。

Life is filled with ups and downs, and what matters is how you deal with each situation. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. Let’s start!
___46___
It is an amazing way to find people that have gone through the same problems as you have and since they know how you feel, they will be able to help you better. When you start learning from others, you notice the different ways that made them successful.
___47___
How can you move on when you have failed again and again? Sometimes we might feel that we have tried out so much and still nothing is working out for us. Giving up is easy, but continuing with the pain is hard but worth it. In this kind of situation, the only way is to try everything in your hands or something that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you.
___48___
In order to move on from every failure, you must let go of the past and guilt. Terrible feelings are always going to lead to an exactly opposite effect. They are only going to drain you out in the long run. You have to avoid them. Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future.
___49___
Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to lower the stress, which just kills them slowly. DON’T. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you. Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day. Let nothing stand in your way.
A. Get Enough Sleep
B. Learn From Others
C. Let Go Of Your Past
D. Do What Actually Works
E. Try Everything In Your Hands
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. Please write down another way to move on from every failure. (Answer in less than 15 words)
____________________________________________
【答案】46. B 47. E
48. C 49. D
50. I usually ask my parents for help.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种让我们可以重新开始新生活的方法。

【46题详解】
根据“...When you start learning from others, you notice the different ways that made them successful.”可知，要向他人学习，选项B“向别人学习”符合该段落大意。

故选B。

【47题详解】
根据“In this kind of situation, the only way is to try everything in your hands or something that you never ever dreamed of, and who knows, they might actually make things better for you.”可知，鼓励大家尝试手中的一切事情，或者尝试做你从未梦想做过的事，选项E“尝试你手中的一切”符合该段落大意。

故选E。

【48题详解】
根据“In order to move on from every failure, you must let go of the past and guilt...Forgive the people that have hurt you in the past and start new adventures towards the path of future.”可知，放下过去和内疚，原谅过去伤害过你的人，在未来的道路上开始新的冒险，选项C“放下你的过去”符合该段落大意。

故选C。

【49题详解】
根据“Most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. For example, many people turn to alcohol (酒精) to lower the stress, which just kills them slowly. DON’T. Don’t follow the path to anger and destroy what is good for you.”可知，大多数人都忙着做那些对他们毫无用处的事情，千万不要这样做。

选项D“做真正有效的事”符合该段落大意。

故选D。

【50题详解】
本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。

参考答案为：I usually ask my parents for help.
说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。

五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)
A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

51. Beijing is the c________ city of China.
【答案】(c)apital
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。

根据常识和首字母提示可知，此处表示北京是中国的首都，所以空格
处应填名词capital“首都”。

故填(c)apital。

52. As we all know, thirty minutes is h________ an hour.
【答案】(h)alf
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，三十分钟等于半个小时。

根据“thirty minutes is...an hour”和首字母提示可知，此处指半小时，half an hour“半小时”，故填(h)alf。

53. We all love music and want to s________ it with others.
【答案】(s)hare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢音乐，并且想与他人分享。

结合首字母提示和空后的“it with others”可知，此处表示“与他人分享音乐”，动词短语share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。

故填(s)hare。

54. I love my hometown. And I never want to live anywhere e________.
【答案】(e)lse
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱我的家乡。

我从来不想住在别的地方。

根据“I love my hometown. And I never want to live anywhere...”和首字母提示可知，很爱自己的家乡，从来不想住在别处。

anywhere else“任何其他地方”符合语境。

故填(e)lse。

55. Exercise, f________ air and good eating habits are helpful to our health.
【答案】(f)resh
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。

根据“Exercise, ...air and good eating habits are helpful to our health.”和首字母提示可知，此处指新鲜空气，空处应是形容词fresh“新鲜的”，修饰名词air。

故填(f)resh。

56. When we ________ (到达) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below.
【答案】arrived
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶时，我们都为山下的美景欢呼起来。

arrive at“到达”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

故填arrived。

57. My teachers always tell me that knowledge will give us ________ (翅膀) to fly high.
【答案】wings
【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。

“翅膀”wing，根据“fly high”可知，飞翔需要一双翅膀，所以此处用名词复数，故填wings。

58. Hearing the news, Jeff seemed neither surprised ________ (也不) worried.
【答案】nor
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个消息，杰夫似乎既不惊讶也不担心。

neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，为固定用法。

故填nor。

59. I will always be there with you ________ (无论何时) you need my help.
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论何时您需要我的帮助，我都会在您身边。

根据中文提示可知，“无论何时”的英文表述为whenever，引导让步状语从句。

故填whenever。

60. Look! The sun is hiding ________ (在……后面) a cloud.
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！太阳躲在云后面。

“在……后面”的英文表达是behind，介词。

故填behind。

的
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

energy as fight for fast
Redwoods are the tallest trees in the world. They grow to be as high ____61____ 380 feet. A redwood would impress you greatly if you stood near one. But why do they grow so tall?
It’s hard to see redwoods from the ground, but they are competing. They are ____62____ with each other to get the most sunlight. The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller. Trees that get stuck under other trees don’t get much light. This way, they lose the chance to grow ____63____ than others. So redwoods use all their
____64____ to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.
However, growing tall sometimes causes lots of trouble. Their lives might be safer and easier if they didn’t have to grow so tall. But there is no way ____65____ them to stop growing. So they have to compete their whole lives.
【答案】61. as 62. fighting
63. faster 64. energy
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了红杉木以及它们的生长情况。

【61题详解】
句意：它们长到380英尺高。

根据“ as high...”和参考词汇可知，此处是像380英尺一样高，“as+形容词
+as”表示“像……一样，如同”。

故填as。

【62题详解】
句意：它们为了获得最多的阳光正在互相争斗。

根据“They are...with each other to get the most sunlight.”和参考词汇可知，此处是为了获得最多的阳光正在互相争斗，fight with each other表示“互相争斗”，时态为现在进行时，are后需填动词现在分词，fighting为fight的现在分词。

故填fighting。

【63题详解】
句意：就这样，它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会。

根据“The trees that get the most sunlight grow taller.”和参考词汇可知，得到最多阳光的树长得更高，可推测此处是它们就失去了比其他树更快生长的机会，因“than”前需填比较级，faster为fast“快速”的比较级。

故填faster。

【64题详解】
句意：因此，红杉会利用所有的能量来竞争长高，否则它们会被困在底部。

根据“So redwoods use all their...to compete to grow tall, or they will get trapped on the bottom.”和参考词汇可知，为了不被困在下面，红杉用尽自己所有的能量来生长，their后需填名词，energy“能量”，不可数名词。

故填energy。

【65题详解】
句意：但对它们来说停止生长根本不可能。

根据“So they have to compete their whole lives.”和参考词汇可推测，此处是对它们来说停止生长根本不可能，there is no way for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事根本不可能”，空处需填介词，for“对于……”，介词。

故填for。

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tai Chi is from Chinese medicine and is thousands of years old. It is a ___66___ (tradition) martial art form in Chinese culture. It’s a gentle way to stay healthy. Its movements are slow and soft. The idea of Tai Chi is to slow down both your mind ___67___ body.。