贵州省遵义市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)

贵州省遵义市高职单招2022-2023学年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
2.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
3. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
4.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.what; that
D.that; had
5. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
6. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
7.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
8.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
9.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by
a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
10. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
11. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
12. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
13. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
14.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
15. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
16. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
17. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
18.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
19. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
20. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
21. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
22. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
23. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.
e round
e back
e again
e out
24. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
25. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
26.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world
A.to which
B.on which
C.which
D.with which
27. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
28. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
29. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
30.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

32. （没有用）arguing with them on the issue.
33. 你最好马上去看医生。

34. Next, the scientist tries to learn （尽可能多）about it.
35. （除了现在，我任何时候都能去）.
36. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

37. Both the cars （一出发就抛锚）.
38. 据报道a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.
39. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

40. 许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

41. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

42. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

43. 在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

44. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

45. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.
46. 蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

47. 全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。

48. 粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

49. 火车准时到达。

50. 我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major ______ (break) in life science.
52. They are poor but ______ (respect).
53. The rain was heavy and ______ (consequence) the land was flooded.
54. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into ______ (effective) from April.
55. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the ______ (book) office.
56.__________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save
A.The good; the man
B.The better; the much
C.The better; the more
D.The best; the more
57. ______ (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.
58. Much disorder will appear if the ______ (electric) is suddenly cut off.
59. ______ (confident) is the key factor in communicating with opposite sex.
60. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ (expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. She looks forward every spring to ______the flower-lined garden.
A. walk in
B. paying a visit
C. visit
D. walking in
62.I apologize __ being late but I missed the bus.
A．to
B．by
C．for
D．of
63._______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving．
A．Little they realize
B．They little do realize
C．Little realize do they
D．Little do they realize
64.
8. It ______hot so far this summer.It is reported that it will still be hot in the coming two days.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
65.__ way is more efficient is still a question.
A．What
B. Which
C. That
D. Whether
66.Would you mind__________ I smoke here?
A.that
B.when
C.because
D.if
67.
第18 题Without the instrument，we__________
A.cannot’hardly do nothing
B.cannot hardly do anything
C.can hardly do nothing
D.can hardly do anything
68.
第9 题If I had__________your advice，the situation wouldn’t have been so terrible．
A.listened
B.followed
C.heard
D.obeyed
69.
第7 题His name was just on the________ of my tongue，but I just couldn’t remember it．
A.end
B.point
C.edge
D.tip
70.There was plenty of time.You______.
A.mustn′t have hurried
B.needn′t hurry
C.must not hurry
D.needn′t have hurried
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
In paragraph 1, "They were linked by telephones", "they" refers to ______.
puters
ernment agencies
C.private companies
D.universities
72.Books found in second-hand bookshops may ______.
A.A.be on sale dozens of times
B.be rare first printings
C.all be sold
D.be well worth what is charged for them
73.
In America, which of the following is NOT the requirement for the students wanting to get their driver's license?
A.They must be 16 years old.
B.They should go to have their driver's test.
C.They must reach the proper age to drive.
D.They ought to do well in their driver's course.
74. When you say that Scotland is like England, the Scottish______.
A.feel insulted
B.are offended
C.are amused
D.feel shocked
75.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the difficult situation in Par.2?
A.Caroline got lost
B.The weather was cold
C.Caroline was very tired
D.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.
76. In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?
A.A medical emergency.
B.Police action.
C.Traveling.
D.All of the above.
77. The example of the twins going to a uncertainty and a factory Separately shows ______ .
A.the importance of their intelligence
B.the importance of their positions
C.the role of environment on intelligence
D.the part that birth plays
78. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Best Bargain.
B.Hunting for a Job.
C.Sale Fever.
D.A Pleasant Fortnight.
79.
______ have been playing computer games.
A.Children
B.Young people
C.Old people
D.People of all ages
80.
Passage Four
The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp,Belgium(比利时), in 1531.There were no stock exchanges in England until the
1700’s.A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a
broker(agents)to transact his business for him.In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there.In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange.In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street.They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792.The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City.A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds (债券)of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public.A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities.The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make.The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it.Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects(前景)of the company.If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit.If it is not, he may have to take a loss.
In the 1600' s, if a man wanted to buy or sell shares of stock, he had to do it through _________.
A.the government
B.himself
C.a broker
D.the stock exchange
六、作文(1题)
81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。

请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。

内容包括：
(1)谁做讲座;
(2)讲座主题;
(3)讲座的时间、地点;
(4)讲座对象。

参考答案
1.B
2.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…
反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
3.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

4.B
5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.A
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.D
14.C
15.B
16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired
results意为“期望的结果”。

18.D
19.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。

给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。

本题考查词组辨析。

come round：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back：回来，恢复；come again：再说一遍，重复一遍；come out：出来，传出。

24.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

26.D
27.D
28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

30.C
31.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.
32.It's no use
33.You had better go to see the doctor right away.
34.as much as possible
35.I can go any time but now.
36.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
37.broke down as soon as they started
38.It is reported that
39.No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in time.
40.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.
41.The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.
42.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.
43.Over the past ten years people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.Over the past ten years, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.
44.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.
45.should have
46.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.
47.The whole world considers the rapid economic development of China as a great wonder.The whole world considers the rapid economic development of China as a great wonder.
48.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.Carelessness will lead to the failure in your experiment.
49.The train arrived on time.
50.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
51.breakthrough
52.respectable
53.consequently
54.effect
55.booking
56.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我们医
疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。

the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

57.shortly
58.electricity
59.confidence
60.exposure
61.D
6．答案为D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。

固定搭配look forward to doing sth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。

62.Capologize for表示“因……道歉”；apologize to sb．表示“向某人道歉”。

63.D
64.B
8．答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。

so far...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

65.Bwhich表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

66.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)you mind if…?是常用句型。

67.Dcan hardly do an37thin9，hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定词，所以A、B与C 都不符合。

68.Blisten“聆听，听”；follow“听取”；heard“听到”；obey“遵守”。

69.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点，观点”；edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。

70.D
71.B
72.B
本题为细节辨认题。

文章第三段第一句讲到“The books，too，may…some may be rare first printings．”即：这些书有可能是古董，并且很值钱；有些书可能是罕见的原版。

所以答案应为B。

73.A解析：从最后一段第一句可看出在美国，不是每个州都要求驾驶员年满16岁，B、C、D选项是必需的条件。

74.B解析：第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots)。

75.ACoroline并没有走失。

所以A 不对。

76.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

77.C
78.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

79.D解析：文章第二段第三句指出，各种年龄的人都在玩电脑游戏。

80.C
文章第一段第三句指出，如果(在18世纪以前)有人想买卖股票就必须通过经纪人(代理人)替他交易。

81.LECTURE NOTICE
March l2，2012
Dear Neighborhoods，
Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.
This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.
The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.
Please be there on time.
If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.
Neighborhoods’Committee。