初中英语新人教版七年级上册全册单词谚语(2024秋)(分单元编排)

七年级英语上册单词谚语
Unit 1
each adj. & pron. 每个；各自
Each one thinks in his way.
仁者见仁，智者见智。

Each bird loves to hear himself sing.
文章还是自己的好。

Each has his work task, and there is nobody to spare.
一个萝卜一个坑。

The dragon has nine sons, each different from the others.
龙生九子，各个不同。

other pron. 另外的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他的
One hand washes the other.
手要互相洗，人要互相帮。

Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
口是心非。

The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.
这山望着那山高。

each other 互相；彼此
Sadness and gladness succeed each other.
欢乐和悲哀，总是交替来。

He that has a house of glass must not throw stones at each other. 同在困境中，不可相互攻。

full adj. 完整的；满的
Love is full of trouble.
爱情充满烦恼。

Reading makes a full man.
读书长见识。

Life is full of ups and downs.
人生就是起起伏伏。

The full moon brings fair weather.
月满天自晴。

The full do not believe the hungry.
饱汉不知饿汉饥。

When the well is full, it will run over.
井满则水溢。

He looks as the wood were full of thieves.
风声鹤唳，草木皆兵。

They who are full of themselves are very empty.
活着为自己，其实很空虚。

mistake n. 错误；失误
The best of us can make mistakes.
人非圣贤，孰能无过。

The mistakes of others are teachers.
前车之覆，后车之鉴。

Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.
惩前毖后。

Early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble.
先期之错就是日后之祸。

Learn from the mistakes of others and prevent your own.
前车之覆，后车之鉴。

Making a thousand decisions, even the wise will make a mistake.
智者千虑，必有一失。

I may follow his goodness or correct my own mistakes by learning from him. 择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。

He that speaks much is much mistaken.
言多必失。

A good sailor may mistake in a dark night.
好水手夜航也会出错。

country n. 国家
In every country dogs bite.
天下乌鸦一般黑。

Every country has its customs.
异国异风，异乡异俗。

Where it is well with me, there is my country.
哪里适合我，哪里就是我的家乡。

I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.
我唯一遗憾的是我只能为祖国献出一次生命。

information n. 信息；消息
Information is power. 信息就是力量。

No one is informed but he who inquires.
多问长知识。

hobbyn. 业余爱好
His hobby runs away with him.
玩物丧志。

Every man has his hobby horse.
萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.
幸福就是以爱好为生。

Unit 2
mean v. 意思是；打算
Medicines are not meant to live.
不能拿药当饭吃。

A happy face means a glad heart.
人逢喜事精神爽。

Youth means limitless possibilities.
年轻意味着无限希望。

He that promises too much means nothing.
轻诺者寡信。

Genius only means hard-working all one’s life.
天才只意味终身不懈的努力。

husband n. 丈夫
As is the husband, so is the wife.
有其夫必有其妻。

A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。

A husband must be deaf and the wife blind to have quietness.
睁只眼闭只眼，方有安定之家。

spend v. 花(时间、钱等)
Spend money like water.
挥金如土。

There is a time to spare and a time to spend.
当省则省，该花则花。

Never spend your money before you have it.
钱不要透支。

laughv. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
Laugh and grow fat.
心宽体胖。

Who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
口是心非。

Do as others do, and few will laugh at you.
识时务者为俊杰。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。

A good laugh is sunshine in a house.
欢笑如阳光，房间暖洋洋。

One laugh a day keeps the doctor away.
一天笑一次，百病全跑掉。

differentadj. 不同的
Different people take different views.
仁者见仁，智者见智。

Different people have different opinions.
仁者见仁，智者见智。

Saying and doing are two different things.
说和做是两回事。

What he did is different from what he said.
言行不一。

To change and change for the better are two different things.
改变与变好是两件不同的事。

Friendship between gentlemen appears indifferent but is pure like water. 君子之交淡如水。

Unit 3
building n. 建筑物；房子
High buildings have a low foundation.
高楼皆有深地基。

A match will set fire to a large building.
千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。

field n. 场地；田地
In the far off field cabbages are fine.
这山望着那山高。

Fields have eyes and woods have ears.
田野有眼，树林有耳。

smartadj. 智能的；聪明的
The smart people don’t like to speak.
智者寡言。

The smart guy brings home the bacon.
聪明伶俐，不愁吃穿。

A smart mouse has more than one hole.
狡兔三窟。

A smart coat is a good letter of introduction.
漂亮的服饰就是一封好的介绍信。

important adj. 重要的
Attitude is just as important as ability.
态度和能力一样重要。

It is important to know one’s own limitations.
人贵有自知之明。

Learning how to learn is life’s most important skill.
学会学习是人生最重要的技能。

It’s nice to be important, but it’s more importan t to be nice.
举足轻重是很好，做个好人更重要。

change v. & n. 改变；变化
Lies can never change facts.
谎言终究是谎言。

A mother’s love never changes.
母爱永恒。

Change of scene is not change of nature.
江山易改，本性难移。

The fox changes his skin, but not his habits.
江山易改，本性难移。

There is nothing permanent except change.
唯有变化是永恒的。

All things change, and we change with them.
与时俱进。

Change yourself and fortune will change with you.
改变你自己，幸运就会随你改变。

To change and change for the better are two different things.
改变与变好是两件不同的事。

A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change.
好书千载常如新。

It is harder to change human nature than to change rivers and mountains. 江山易改，本性难移。

sound v. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声
It sounds like Chinese to me.
此事深奥难懂。

A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Sound love is not soon forgotten.
爱深难忘。

Sound iron is not used to make nails.
好铁不打钉。

Music is the art of thinking with sounds.
音乐是用声音思考的艺术。

Unit 4
history n. 历史；历史课
History repeats itself.
历史往往重演。

The wheel of history cannot be turned back.
历史的车轮不能倒转。

Every day of your life is a leaf in your history.
生命之一日，历史之一页。

useful adj. 有用的；有益的
What is useful is sweet.
有用的东西便是好东西。

A useful trade is a mine of gold.
有用的手艺就像一座金矿。

If you want to be happy make yourself useful.
有益于人，才有幸福。

past n. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 prep. 在……之后Pleasant hours fly past.
好花不常开，好景不常在。

Things past cannot be recalled.
往事不堪回首。

All time is no time when it is past.
机不可失，时不再来。

Time past cannot be called back again.
时光易逝永不回。

The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 前事不忘，后事之师。

number n. 数字；号码
There is safety in numbers.
人多就安全。

Deliver not your words by number but by weight.
言不在多，而在有物。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

reason n. 原因；理由
Reason rules all things.
理智支配一切。

Reason is the guide and light of life.
理智是人生的向导和指路明灯。

Science is nothing but good sense and reason.
科学只不过是正确的判断力和理智。

When one is about to act, one must reason first.
凡事要三思而后行。

remember v. 记住；记起
Forget other’s faults by remembering your own.
严于律己，宽以待人。

If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything.
若要说真话，啥也不必记。

I forget what taught ; I only remember what I have learned.
别人教的我忘了，自己学的我记得。

When eating bamboo shoots, remember the man who planted them.
吃水不忘挖井人。

excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的
All excellent things are rare.
十全十美的事情世上少有。

If you cannot be an excellent los er, you’ll never succeed.
如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者，你就永远不能成功。

When house and land are gone and spent, then learning is most excellent.
家产败光时，学问最有用。

When I read an excellent book, it is to me just as if I had gained a new friend. 人们读到一本好书，如同结交一位新友。

A house and a woman suit excellently.
有什么主妇，有什么家庭。

The highest excellence is like that of water.
上善若水。

The excellence of a wife consists not in her beauty, but in her virtue.
贤妻在德不在貌。

Unit 5
choose v. 选择；挑选
To choose time is to save time.
合理安排时间就是节约时间。

Many are called but few are chosen.
百里挑一。

Wise birds live in carefully chosen trees.
良禽择木而栖。

Choose an author as you choose a friend.
择书如择友。

Choose a wife rather by your ear than your eyes.
选择妻子，用耳比用眼更可靠。

feelingn. 感觉；情感
Feeling of shame is close to bravery.
知耻近乎勇。

Judge anot her person’s feeling by one’s own.
将心比心。

news n. 消息；新闻
Ill news flies fast.
坏事传千里。

Ill news travels fast.
坏事传千里。

Bad news has wings.
好事不出门，坏事传千里。

No news is good news.
没消息就是好消息。

Ill news comes too soon.
好事不出门，坏事传千里。

He that brings good news knocks hard.
使劲敲门者，定是报佳音。

ability n. 能力；才能
Ability is a poor man’s wealth.
才能是穷人的财富。

Attitude is just as important as ability.
态度和能力一样重要。

One’s abilities fall short of one’s wishes.
心有余而力不足。

climbv. 攀登；爬
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that never climbed never fell.
从不攀登的人永远不会摔跤。

Every man must climb out of his own hole.
人人都必须依靠自己摆脱困境。

He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.
不劳无获。

To enjoy a grander sight, climb to a greater height.
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

If you don’t climb the mountain, you can’t see the view. 不登上高山，看不到远景。

He who would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.
千里之行，始于足下。

Unit 6
tooth n. (pl. teeth) 牙齿
Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.
以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

Sweet things are bad for the teeth.
甜食坏齿，甘言夺志。

The tongue ever turns to the aching teeth.
舌头总是碰着痛牙。

If the lips are gone, the teeth will grow cold.
唇亡齿寒。

duty n. 值班；职责
The path of duty is the path of safety.
恪守本分，心安理得。

Every man has a duty to his country.
天下兴亡，匹夫有责。

The sun may do its duty, though your grapes are not ripe.
葡萄虽未熟，太阳已尽责。

saying n. 谚语；格言
Proverbs are common sayings.
谚语是通俗的格言。

Time passes away, but sayings remain.
时间消逝，而谚语尚存。

All old sayings have something in them.
古老的谚语都有一些道理。

A short saying often contains much wisdom.
短小的谚语常常包含深刻的智慧。

rise v. 起床；升起；增长 n. 增加；增强
It is easier to fall than to rise.
跌倒容易，爬起来难。

He that falls today may rise tomorrow.
东山再起。

In every country the sun rises in the morning.
在所有的国家，太阳都在东方升起。

Don’t kick away the ladder by which one rose.
不要过河拆桥。

Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 睡得早，起得早，富裕、聪明、身体好。

The rise and fall of the nation is concern of every citizen.
国家兴亡，匹夫有责。

stay v. 停留；待
The world is not always at a stay.
物换星移，沧海桑田。

Men come and pass; mountains stay forever.
生生死死，青山依旧。

He that stays in the valley shall never get over the hill.
身居深谷，难越高山。

Your brain needs exercise to stay fit, just like your body.
大脑如身体，多锻炼才能保健康。

Unit 7
example n. 例子；范例
Teach others by your example.
以身作则。

Warn people by taking oneself as an example.
现身说法。

Example is always more effective than precept.
身教胜于言教。

The example of good men is visible philosophy.
好人的榜样是看得见的哲理。

language n. 语言
Good deeds are the language of the soul.
善行乃心灵之语言。

Learn a new language and get a new soul.
学会一种新语言，获得一个新灵魂。

Who knows the language is at home everywhere.
只要懂语言，四海可为家。

Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
语言是旅客外出的必备要素。

As long as the language lives, the nation is not dead. 只要语言存活，民族就不会消亡。

The language of friendship is not words but meanings. 友谊的语言不在言辞而在心意。

grow v. 成长；长大；增长
Laugh and grow fat.
心宽体胖。

Truth never grows old.
真理永存。

True love never grows old.
真正的爱情越久越牢固。

Money doesn’t grow on trees.
世上没有摇钱树。

Authors like coins grow dear as they grow old.
作家如古币，越老越珍贵。

blow v. 吹；刮
The first blow is half the battle.
开头顺利，一半成功。

Out of blows friendship grows.
不打不相识。

See which way the wind blows.
见风使舵。

As the wind blows, you must set your sail.
趁风扬帆。

He that blows in the dust fills his own eyes.
害人反害己。

He who has burnt his mouth blows his soup.
吃一堑，长一智。

It is as well to know which way the wind blows.
识时务者为俊杰。

enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣；喜欢
The world is his who enjoys it.
世界是属于享受它的人。

Rise with the sun and enjoy the day.
黎明即起，快乐无比。

Joy shared with others is more enjoyed.
与人同乐，其乐无穷。

To enjoy a grander sight, climb to a greater height. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

If there were no clouds, we would not enjoy the sun. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。