2018年秋学期高一期末英语试题

高一第一学期期末英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共9页。

第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?
A. A restaurant.
B. A bank.
C. A bookstore
2. What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Do the woman a favor.
C. Have the woman's car repaired.
3. What does the man say about the novel?
A. The language was good.
B. The story was difficult.
C. The ending was satisfying.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Have a taste of the salad.
B. Eat some ice cream.
C. Add some salt to the salad.
5. How was the biology course last term?
A. Well-organized.
B. Not so good.
C. Very interesting.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. After an English listening class.
B. Before an English listening class.
C. During an English listening class.
7. What seems to be the woman's major problem?
A. She takes no interest in English.
B. She doesn't know how to use a headphone.
C. She can't overcome her nervousness.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What color packing paper does the man choose?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Light purple.
9. What else did the man buy for his wife?
A. A necklace.
B. A ring.
C. A handbag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How can Diana achieve high scores according to herself?
A. She works very hard.
B. She gets help from others.
C. She is a genius(天才).
11. What is TRUE about Diana's IQ?
A. Very low.
B. Above average (平均水平).
C. Average.
12. What will the speakers do afterwards?
A. Buy some books.
B. Test their EQs.
C. Go to the library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How did the girl learn most of the computer skills?
A. By herself.
B. From school.
C. From her parents.
14. What kinds of computer does the girl have now?
A. A laptop.
B. A P
C. C. An iPad.
15. What does the girl want to get?
A. A new personal computer.
B. A new laptop.
C. A new iPhone.
16. What can be known from the conversation?
A. The woman is a college student.
B. The man and the woman have known each other for a long time.
C. Young people communicate often through the internet.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is Spain famous for?
A. Its foods.
B. Its unusual lifestyle.
C. Its wine.
18. What time do Spanish people have dinner?
A. At 7:00 p.m.
B. At 9:00 p.m.
C. At 10:00 p.m.
19. What do Spanish people love doing?
A. Walking.
B. Cooking.
C. Drinking.
20. When do Spanish people often go for a trip?
A. On National Day. B .On Christmas Day. C. On New Year's Day.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Generally speaking, waiting rooms are always filled with a lot of impatient people. However, a project carried out by The Observer suggests that people regard these spaces as a place of refuge (避难), a window in their tightly scheduled lives.
Ella Doroudy, Margate Station
We were at the beach for the day, and now are on our way home. We don't have to wait very long, because we checked the timetable so we got here in time for the train. I just chat with my mates, really, and listen to music until the train comes. Waiting with other people is easier because you can kill time when you're talking about stuff.
Caroline Lacey, Streatham Dental Center
I don't really get nervous about seeing the dentist, but since these two filings (补牙的材料) came out I've been in sharp pain. It's very bright and airy here, so it's quite calming. Usually I kill time by reading magazines. I've been coming to the dentist as and when I need to, but now it's got to be regualr.
Katie Hawkins, Model Casting
I was a bit late today, which I'm quite pleased about because some of these girls have been waiting ages. You can't help but look at everyone else a bit — you look at the other girls and think: "I wonder if they'll like her better than they like me." While I'm waiting, I'm thinking: "Oh come on.
I do have a life!"
Paul Thomas, Royal London Hospital
I feel pretty indifferent (满不在乎的) while I'm waiting here, to be honest. It's something I've got very used to since my motorbike accident seven years ago. I've had about 32 operations so far. It's no good rushing in thinking you're going to escape in five minutes, so I just sit back and people-watch, really.
21. What is Ella doing at Margate Station?
A. Checking the timetable.
B. Catching the train to the beach.
C. Meeting and picking her mates up.
D. Waiting for the train to return home.
22. How does Caroline feel after she enters the waiting room?
A. Bored.
B. Excited.
C. Relaxed.
D. Nervous.
23. What kind of feeling does Katie probably show when she is thinking "I do have a
life!"?
A. Impatience.
B. Satisfaction.
C. Amazement.
D. Confidence
24. Who enjoys looking at the people around him or her while waiting?
A. Paul Thomas.
B. Ella Doroudy
C. Katie Hawkins.
D. Caroline Lacey.
B
Dear Mr. Whiteman,
I'm writing to thank you for allowing Maria and me to use your office as a workspace as well as to praise your wonderful organizational skills.
Maria and I , as you know, have been in your office many times in the past few days writing letters to raise money for our community service trip to Pucallpa, Peru, where we will work with poor children. Not only did you allow us to use your office space, but also you helped us greatly
by providing us with a list of possible contributors. Without your assistance, I don't think we would have been able to raise enough money for such a trip.
We recognize that accepting our request for office space required flexibility on your part, but because of your excellent organizational skills and assistance we were able to accomplish our objectives without disturbing your daily routine. Every time we needed office supplies, such as pens, highlighters, envelops, or paper, we were able to find them with ease. Your donations of the materials and postage(邮费) needed to send over one hundred letters are most appreciated. We could not have done this without you.
You have helped us greatly this past week. Your generosity will not only provide us with this opportunity to make this trip possible, but will also be a great benefit both to the children in Pucallpa and us. Again, we thank you for your help.
Sincerely,
Amy Fynmore
25. Amy and Maria raised money to _____.
A. buy office supplies
B. improve school offices
C. make a service trip to Pucallpa
D. apply for a job in the company
26. What did Mr. Whitman do for Amy and Maria?
A. He donated the money for their trip.
B. He taught them organizational skills.
C. He provided enough living space for them.
D. He offered them some other money sources.
27. The purpose of this letter is _____.
A. to request information
B. to express appreciation
C. to offer assistance
D. to ask forgiveness
C
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him, "As a composer(作曲家) he is hopeless." What if this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, "I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person." What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?
When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Robin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot (白痴) for a son." His uncle agreed." He is uneducable." he said. What if Robin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "You can't sing. You have no voice at all." And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.
What if these people had listened and become discouraged? Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven, the art of Robin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney? As Oscar Levant once said," It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts."
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot become, you will find your place on earth.
28. How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
29. Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.
B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.
C. Only Auguste Robin's uncle regarded him as a boy of learning ability.
D. Both Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.
30. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence " He's uneducable." ？
A. He can't be taught.
B. He is very clever.
C. He is different.
D. he is a late success.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Working hard for success.
B. Having dreams.
C. Believing in Yourself.
D. Self-challenging.
D
It was Friday night at Ella's house in New Jersey, and each member of her family is enjoying a favorite show. Ella, 13, is downstairs studying YouTube baking (烘焙) videos on her iPhone. Her 10-year-old brother, Elijah, is in his room on his laptop, watching a sports match. Their parents are upstairs watching a movie on Netflix. Only one set of eyes in the house is not staring at a screen: those of Snowy, the family cat.
Not so long ago, when Ella's parents were at her age, such a scene would have been unimaginable. Back then, computers sat on desks and were mainly for doing work, and phones were just for talking. If you wanted to watch a show, you had to watch it on a TV set at the time it was aired. Plus, there were a limited number of shows to choose from.
Today, we can choose from thousands of shows, videos, and movies whenever we want. And we can watch our favorite programs on a variety of devices (设备) from just about any place we want. The number of quality shows is higher than ever. Families no longer have to fight over what to watch because every family member can watch what they want on their own devices.
But what do these changes mean for our culture? Decades ago, people of different backgrounds and beliefs would come together through their shared love of a particular show. Families spent their evenings together watching "must-see" shows.
Studies have found that today, few shows are popular everywhere. While people in rural (乡村的) areas are watching The V oice and Duck Dynasty, people in cities are watching The Simpsons and Modern Family. And there are dozens of news shows on TV and online, each with a different point of view.
Could all these choices be making our nation and our families more divided?
Ella isn't sure. But she admits that her family is worried about their habits. They made a once-a-month family movie night. They take turns choosing what to watch.
32. What can we infer from the scene in Ella's house?
A. Quality shows are badly needed in the US.
B. TV shows are no longer popular these days.
C. Pets are becoming more and more unimportant.
D. Technology has changed how we watch TV shows.
33. According to paragraph 2, we know that _____.
A. There were limited shows on TV in the past.
B. People could watch many wonderful shows on computers
C. People could enjoy movies on phones.
D. People could watch their favorite shows on TV whenever they were free
34. What is it about America culture that worries the author?
A. It may become divided.
B. It may have fewer lovers.
C. It may lack quality shows.
D. It may become out of date.
35. Why did Ella's family make a monthly family movie night?
A. To develop a good habit.
B. To strengthen family ties.
C. To explore excellent movies.
D. To develop their interest in movies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips to stay safe and make smart choices
Even if you're a genius (天才) at school, you still might be lost when it comes to getting from point A to point B. Don't get caught in a strange place without these basic safety tips.
* Know where you're going.
Before you set out in an unfamiliar area, go to Google Maps to plan your journey and print it out.
36 Make sure that the location services are turned on on your phone, just in case you get lost.
* Know where your stuff is.
Never leave your backpack or shopping bags out of your sight. Carry your wallet in your front pocket or keep it close to your body. 37 A fun day out can turn into the worst headache ever if you realize you've left something behind.
* 38
If you have the choice between a busy street and a deserted(偏僻的) one, always pick the busy one. You are more likely to be attacked on dark, empty sidewalks than on ones with a crowd.
* Travel in packs.
Don't go anywhere — especially an unfamiliar place — without a friend or two. 39
* Don' t let your music drown you out.
There is nothing wrong with listening to your iPod as you walk around town, but keep it at a low
enough volume (音量) so you can still hear passing cars. Losing concentration puts you at risk from accidents, attacks and getting lost. 40 Don't do it. Keep your head up and pay attention to the people and things going on around you.
A. Pick your streets smart.
B. Always choose your own ways.
C. Be sure you've got everything at all times.
D. Take out your phone and call the police.
E. This also goes for texting while walking.
F. You can also use your phone's GPS to map the route.
G. If you must go out alone, be sure to tell someone where you're going.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Monday, April 20, we experienced heavy rain and fierce winds. During a break in the weather on Tuesday morning, I stupidly decided to 41 into town to buy some food.
I left the supermarket around 10 am. 42 , as I drove the six kilometers back to my home, the weather took a turn for the 43 . It was raining very 44 and I was forced to take a 45 I don't usually travel. Nearing my town, I watched as the water level on the road 46 in front of me. I had nowhere to go.
The driver of a four-wheel drive signaled from his car to tell me not to try and cross the 47 road. Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard 48 the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and 49 in his driveway away from the rushing water.
The man called Trent then 50 me to wait inside his house. I told him I was concerned about the 51 to my father's car, which I was driving, 52 the continuing rain started to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then took a cover from his garage and 53 my car to protect it from the hail. 54 , his efforts saved Dad's car from being destroyed by the hail.
While waiting for the 55 to improve, I learned that Trent had 56 his job ten months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet.
By 12:30 pm the rain 57 so I asked Trent if he thought it would be safe enough to 58 — he told me it was. As I left, I insisted on 59 two of his business cards, and my father has since called Trent to offer him 60 as a handyman at our place doing various small jobs.
41. A. run B. walk C. drive D. bike
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
43. A. more B. worse C. less D. better
44. A. lightly B. normally C. heavily D. regularly
45. A. town B. road C. turn D. market
46. A. rose B. arrived C. fell D. disappeared
47. A. busy B. wide C. quiet D. dangerous
48. A. recording B. describing C. changing D. examining
49. A. call B. park C. wash D. stay
50. A. forced B. begged C. invited D. promised
51. A. approach B. reaction C. damage D. attention
52. A. as B. if C. so D. but
53. A. hid B. cleaned C. measured D. covered
54. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
55. A. job B. water C. weather D. business
56. A. got B. lost C. kept D. finished
57. A. came B. poured C. stopped D. continued
58. A. use B. leave C. try D. enter
59. A. taking B. accepting C. signing D. borrowing
60. A. chance B. work C. service D. transport
第II卷
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week I had a holiday from work, but 61. _________ (unfortunate) none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride To Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be bored? Quite 62. __________ opposite! I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums, 63. _________ would have seemed dull to my friends. Instead of depending 64. _________ someone else to remember directions, I discovered my 65. _________ (independent) and developed map-reading skills that I didn't know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn't have to wait for anyone else 66. __________ (get) ready every morning.
However, I found there were also some disadvantages of traveling alone. I missed 67. _________ (have) someone to talk to. Experiences are often more 68. _________
(enjoy) if they are shared. In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel 69. _________ (be) less fun on my own.
I am very proud of 70. _________(I) for travelling alone and I had a good time in Toronto. However, in the future, I will prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.
第三节课文填空（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空的字数不限，要和课文一致）。

A
Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or 71. __________? Have you ever 72. ___________ playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,
at 73. _________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and 74. ___________ you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
B
P: How often do you hold your Games?
L: Every four years. There are two main 75. __________ of Games —the Winter and the
Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a 76. __________. The winter Olympics are usually held two years 77. __________ the Summer Games. Only 78. ___________ who have reached the 79. ___________ standard for their event 80. ___________ as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:汉译英(共5个句子。

每句2分，满分10分）
按照要求完成下列句子。

81. 根据联合国报道，很多热带雨林正在被砍伐。

（用被动态翻译）
82. 当地政府应该保护这条河流免受污染。

（protect）
83. 我的学校有4位外籍教师，其中两个来自加拿大。

（用定语从句翻译）
84. 学生们应该重视培养体育锻炼的习惯。

（attach）
85. 不管怎么说，我的目标是成功地组合一个乐队。

（succeed）
第二节：书面表达（25分）
假如你叫李华。

你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。

你将参加此比赛。

请你用英文写一篇英语演讲稿。

内容包括下列要点：
1. 政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。

（至少举一个列子）
2. 作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。

(至少举2个例
子）
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. My name is LiHua. I am from Class 1 Grade One. ___________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
高一第一学期期末英语试题答案
第一部分听力（每题1.5分，共30分）
1-5. CBACB 6-10. BCCAA 11-15. BCABA 16-20. CBCAB
第二部分
阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
21-24 DCDA 25-27 CDB 28-31 BDAC 32-35 DBAB 36-40 FCAGE
第三部分第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
41-45 CDBCB 46-50 ADDBC 51-55 CADDC 56-60 BCBAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. unfortunately 62. the 63. which 64. on/upon 65. independence
66. to get 67. having 68. enjoyable 69. was 70. myself
第三节课文填空（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）
71. musician 72. dreamed of 73. which 74. pretend 75. sets
76. regular basis 77. before 78. athletes 79. agreed 80. will be admitted
第四部分写作
第一节:汉译英(共5个句子。

每句2分，满分10分）
81. According to a UN report, many rainforests are being cut.
82. The local government should protect the river from being polluted.
83. There are four foreign teachers in my school, two of whom come from Canada.
84. Students should attach great importance to forming the good habit of doing
physical exercises.
85. Anyhow, my goal is to succeed in forming a band.
第二节：书面表达：25分
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good evening. I am LiHua. I am from Class 1 Grade One. It's my great honor to be here to say something about wildlife protection.
As is known to us all, many wild animals are being endangered in our country. Our wise government has set up habitats for the endangered animals and make laws to protect them from being hunted.
As a student, what I can do for protecting wild animals in my daily life is as follows: Firstly, I will not go to the restaurants where serve wild animal food. I believe that no trade, no killing. Secondly, I will not buy anything that are made of wild animals' fur, bones or other things from wild animals. Thirdly, I will educate my family members and younger children around me about the importance of protecting wild animals, which will make more people know the importance of protecting wild animals.
I believe if everyone of us can attach importance to protecting wild animals, their numbers will increase and lead a peaceful life.
Thanks for listening.
录音原文
Text 1
M: Have we missed it? The man said it was only five blocks away opposite a restaurant.
W: Wait a minute, the bank, the tower… There it is, the Jackson Bookstore. Let’s go.
Text 2
W: My car has broken down, and I have to attend a meeting in my company this afternoon.
M: You’re really lucky. I can give you a lift.
Text 3
W: Jack, how did you like the novel?
M: I thought it was a simple story, but I liked the language. It really made me laugh.
Text 4
M: Do you like your salad?
W: Yes. It’s nice and fresh. And I’m thinking of some ice cream after it. How about yours?
M: Mine is rather tasteless.
W: Maybe you need to add some salt and olive oil.
Text 5
M: How did you like the biology course last term?
W: The course could have been better organized.
M: You are right. In my opinion, the teacher has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care anymore.
Text 6
W: Paul, I’m nervous.
M: Why?
W: I’m always nervous whenever I put on the headphones.
M: But you can enjoy some music first. The music is very nice.
W: Yes, it is. But when the conversation begins, I can’t catch a word.
M: You don’t have to catch every word. Try to get the keywords.
W: But how can I identify the keywords?
M: Those words that tell the main idea of the conversation or are repeated several times in it.
W: Well, probably I should get what is the main idea first.
M: I think it’s the nervousness that brings you so much trouble.
W: I guess so.
Text 7
M: I need some flowers for my wife’s birthday.
W: Are you interested in those red roses?
M: I like red roses, but my wife prefers blue ones.
W: I’m afraid you’ll have to follow her preference.
M: Yes. I’ll take a dozen of blue roses. Please pack them with light purple packing paper.
W: OK. Anything else? There are many other gifts available in our shop, such as watches, rings, and handbags.
M: No, thanks. I’ve just got her a necklace.
W: She should be pleased with your gifts.
M: I think she will.
Text 8
M: I really admire you, Diana.
W: Why, Jerry?
M: You are really happy and able to achieve high scores at school.
W: I work very hard and that’s it. Practice makes perfect.
M: Isn’t there anything else?
W: I have no idea.
M: You must have a high IQ score.
W: Well, Jerry, let me tell you a secret.
M: Go ahead.
W: My IQ score is slightly above average.
M: Seriously? But you are such a genius.
W: Maybe I’ve got a higher EQ. I’m not sure.
M: Well, perhaps you’re right. Sometimes EQ matters more than IQ.
W: You can say that again, Jerry. And I’m sure you’re high in both of them. With a little more time studying the books, you can also get high marks.
M: Oh, thank you. I’m going to the library, are you coming?
W: Let’s go!
Text 9
M: Do you learn computers at school or on your own?
W: I learned most of the knowledge about computers by myself.
M: Do you have a laptop or a PC of your own?
W: Yes, I have a PC.
M: Do you like your present computer or do you want a new one?
W: I want to have a new one because my computer runs quite slowly now.
M: How long have you had your computer?
W: For about three years.
M: Oh, that’s pretty old for a computer. By the way, do you often talk with your friends through the internet?
W: Yes, I do.
M: Do high school students often communicate with each other through the internet?
W: Yes, we do. Most young people do so.
M: OK. Thanks a lot, Alice.
Text 10
Spain is one of the most popular tourist destinations for visitors around the world. It is famous for its unusual lifestyle. For example, Spanish people usually have lunch at half past two in the afternoon and have dinner at ten o’clock in the evening. People don’t usually go to bed before midnight. Visitors to Spain often ask, “When do Spanish people sleep?” The Spanish people sleep less and go out more than other Europeans. Spanish people love walking. They often go for a walk around the town in the evenings. On Friday and Saturday nights, the bars and restaurants are full of people. The cinema is also popular in Spain. 25% of adults go to the cinema once a week or more. But Spanish nightlif e really starts at midnight. A lot of disco bars don’t close until six in the morning. About 21% of the population goes to church. Spanish people often go away for a trip at Easter and at Christmas. Many families have a house in different cities and they can live there whenever they want.
参考答案
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CBCAB。