高考量词运用练习20题(带答案)

高考量词运用练习20题(带答案)
1.There is a ______ of milk on the table.
A.glass
B.bottle
C.cup
D.piece
答案解析：B。

“a glass of”通常指一杯；“a cup of”也是一杯；“a piece of”一般用于不可数名词如纸等。

“a bottle of”表示一瓶，牛奶通常用瓶来装比较合理。

2.There are several ______ of apples on the plate.
A.pieces
B.bags
C.kilos
D.piles
答案解析：D。

“pieces”通常用于片状的东西；“bags”是袋子；“kilos”是公斤。

“piles”表示一堆，盘子上有几堆苹果比较符合常理。

3.There is a ______ of bread on the shelf.
A.loaf
B.piece
C.bar
D.bundle
答案解析：A。

“a piece of”可用于面包但不太准确；“a bar of”一
般指一条巧克力等；“a bundle of”是一捆。

“a loaf of”专门指一条面包。

4.There is a ______ of water in the glass.
A.glass
B.bottle
C.cup
D.drop
答案解析：C。

“a glass of”是一杯玻璃，表述错误；“a bottle of”是一瓶；“a drop of”是一滴，通常玻璃里的水用一杯比较合适，即“a cup of”。

5.There are a few ______ of paper on the desk.
A.pieces
B.sheets
C.books
D.piles
答案解析：B。

“pieces”比较宽泛；“books”是书；“piles”是堆。

“sheets”专门指纸张的张数，几张纸用“a few sheets of”更准确。

6.There is a ______ of cheese on the plate.
A.block
B.piece
C.bar
D.lump
答案解析：A。

“a piece of”可以用于奶酪但不太准确；“a bar of”
一般指条状的东西；“a lump of”是一团。

“a block of”专门指一块奶酪。

7.There are some ______ of flowers in the vase.
A.bunches
B.piles
C.groups
D.heaps
答案解析：A。

“piles”和“heaps”一般指堆；“groups”通常指一组人等。

“bunches”专门指一束花。

8.There is a ______ of ink in the pen.
A.drop
B.bottle
C.little
D.pool
答案解析：A。

“a bottle of”是一瓶，不合适；“little”不能这样用；“a pool of”是一滩。

钢笔里的墨水是一滴，即“a drop of”。

9.There are a few ______ of pencils on the table.
A.boxes
B.bundles
C.dozen
D.packs
答案解析：D。

“boxes”是盒子；“bundles”是捆；“dozen”是十二个，后面直接跟名词复数。

“packs”表示一包，几包铅笔比较合理。

10.There is a ______ of salt in the bowl.
A.pinch
B.spoon
C.grain
D.packet
答案解析：A。

“a spoon of”是一勺；“a grain of”是一粒；“a packet of”是一包。

盐通常用一小撮来形容，即“a pinch of”。

11.There is a great deal of / a large amount of / a number of / plenty of confusion about the new policy.
a great deal of
a large amount of
a number of
plenty of
答案解析：a great deal of 和a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，a number of 和plenty of 修饰可数名词复数。

confusion 是不可数名词，所以选择a great deal of 或a large amount of 都可以，但a great deal of 更强调程度大，这里选择a great deal of。

12.We have a lot of / a great many / a large quantity of / much respect for our teachers.
a lot of
a great many
a large quantity of
much
答案解析：respect 是不可数名词，a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，a great many 修饰可数名词复数，a large quantity of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。

这里选择much 更合适，表示程度高。

13.There is an abundance of / a large number of / a great deal of / many happiness in our lives.
an abundance of
a large number of
a great deal of
many
答案解析：happiness 是不可数名词，a large number of 和many 修饰可数名词复数，a great deal of 修饰不可数名词但一般不用于修饰happiness 这样的抽象名词，an abundance of 可以修饰不可数名词且更强调丰富、大量，所以选择an abundance of。

14.We have a great deal of / a large amount of / a great many / a large number of difficulties to overcome.
a great deal of
a large amount of
a great many
a large number of
答案解析：difficulties 是可数名词复数，a great deal of 和a large
amount of 修饰不可数名词，a great many 和a large number of 修饰可数名词复数，所以选择a great many 或a large number of 都可以，但a large number of 更常用，这里选择a large number of。

15.There is a great deal of / a large amount of / a great deal / a large quantity of pressure on students these days.
a great deal of
a large amount of
a great deal
a large quantity of
答案解析：pressure 是不可数名词，a great deal of 和 a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，a great deal 单独使用时是名词短语或副词短语，不能修饰名词，a large quantity of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，所以选择a great deal of 或a large amount of 都可以，但a great deal of 更常用，这里选择a great deal of。

16.We have a lot of / a great deal of / a large amount of / a great many hopes for the future.
a lot of
a great deal of
a large amount of
a great many
答案解析：hopes 是可数名词复数，a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，a great deal of 和a large amount of 修饰不
可数名词，a great many 修饰可数名词复数，所以选择a great many。

17.There is an excess of / a large number of / a great deal of / much anger in the world today.
an excess of
a large number of
a great deal of
much
答案解析：anger 是不可数名词，a large number of 修饰可数名词复数，a great deal of 和much 修饰不可数名词，an excess of 可以修饰不可数名词且强调过度、过多，这里选择an excess of。

18.We have a great deal of / a large amount of / a great many / a large quantity of knowledge to learn.
a great deal of
a large amount of
a great many
a large quantity of
答案解析：knowledge 是不可数名词，a great deal of 和a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，a great many 和a large quantity of 修饰可数名词复数，所以选择a great deal of 或a large amount of 都可以，但a great deal of 更常用，这里选择a great deal of。

19.There is a great deal of / a large amount of / a great many / a large number of opportunities for success.
a great deal of
a large amount of
a great many
a large number of
答案解析：opportunities 是可数名词复数，a great deal of 和 a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，a great many 和a large number of 修饰可数名词复数，所以选择a great many 或a large number of 都可以，但a large number of 更常用，这里选择a large number of。

2。