2022-2023学年全国初中九年级下英语人教版期中试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年全国九年级下英语期中试卷
考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
卷I（选择题）
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1. —Do you know any sayings about health?
—Sure. "________apple a day keeps the doctor away."
A.An
B.A
C.The
D./
2. —How do you spell"box”?
—________.
A.It's a box
B.B-O-X
C.A box
D.Yes, it is
3. —________, John?
—I usually take a bus.
A.How are you
B.What do you do
C.How do you go to school
D.Where are you
4. I asked my good friend to show me how ________ basketball.
A.play
B.to play
D.played
5. —It's time to work now.
—Ok. I will wake David up. He ______ for an hour.
A.falls asleep
B.has fallen asleep
C.has been asleep
6. Mum didn't notice me come in. She ________ a TV play.
A.watches
B.watched
C.is watching
D.was watching
7. We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ________ tomorrow.
A.won’t rain
B.doesn’t rain
C.isn’t raining
D.won’t be raining
8. It is said that the 14th Winter Olympics ________in Beijing in 2022.（ ）
A.held
B.was held
C.will hold
D.will be held
9. —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A.who
B.that
C.what
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ to Hefei Science Museum?
—Well, you may take Bus No.8.
A.what to get
B.where to get
C.how to get
D.when to get
卷II（非选择题）
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: It's Sunday tomorrow.（1）________?
B: Oh, I. am going to watch a football match. It's between Japan and China.
A: Wonderful! I really hope we'll win this time.（2）________?
B: At 3 o'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here.（3）________?
A: Of course I'd love to. But I can't. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
B: What a pity! Which team will you play against?
A: A team from Lei Feng Middle School
B:（4）________?
A: In our school.
B:（5）________!
A: Thank you. See you later.
B: See you.
三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
12.(5分)
Xiao Bao is his parents' only son. For him, there are（1）________ rules at home. "Mom,
I（2）________ to eat hamburgers." Xiao Bao says. His mother gets lots of（3）________ for him. Xiao Bao likes playing computer games. He plays（4）________ for hours every evening. "Xiao Bao,
it's（5）________ to go to bed." "No, Mom! I like playing computer games." Xiao Bao can't get up early the next morning because he（6）________ late. And he always（7）________ late for school. At school, Xiao Bao always makes the classroom（8）________. His teachers and classmates have to say to him, "Xiao Bao, please（9）________ the classroom clean. And please（10）________ the rules." "Rules? What are the rules?" Xiao Bao doesn't know. Can you tell him?
（1）A.many
B.only
C.some
D.no
（2）A.tell
B.help
C.want
D.learn
（3）A.tomatoes
B.chicken
C.vegetables
D.hamburgers
（4）A.them
B.it
C.this
D.that
（5）A.term
B.time
C.week
D.test
（6）A.goes home
B.gets up
C.goes to bed
D.eats breakfast
（7）A.arrives
B.walks
C.leaves
D.writes
（8）A.tidy
B.noisy
C.dirty
D.quiet
（9）A.feel
B.brush
C.show
D.keep
（10）A.listen
B.follow
C.read
D.make
四、阅读理解（本题共计 6 小题，每题 5 分，共计30分）
13. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

There are many people on the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.
"Oh, no, thank you," the woman forces（强迫）him back to the seat. "Please don't do that. I can stand."
"But, madam（夫人）, let me..." says the man.
"I ask you to keep your seat," the woman says. She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder（肩膀）.
But the man still tries to stand up, "Madam, will you please let me...?" "Oh, no," says the woman. She again forces the man back.
At last, the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"
（1）All the people have seats in the bus. ________
（2）An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop. ________
（3）The old man wants to give his seat to the woman. ________
（4）The woman sits the old man's seat. ________
（5）The old man wants to get off the bus. ________
14.
Animals are our good friends. They live on the earth with us for a long time. Do you know that many animals have their own festivals?
Elephant Day
Place: Thailand
Date: March 13th every year
Activities: People dress the strong elephants up and then watch elephant shows. In
the afternoon, people make a big dinner for the elephants. About 2,000 to 3,000
wild（野生的）elephants live in Thailand now.
Crow Day
Place: Nepal
Date: The 10th day of the first month of autumn
Activities: People clean the roofs（屋顶）of their houses and put some rice on the
roofs to wait for crows. Crows are busy all year round. In Nepal, people think crows
are their lucky birds. Everyone should protect（保护）them.
（1）What do people do on Elephant Day according to the passage?
A.They take a shower and wear new clothes.
B.They watch elephant shows.
C.They clean their houses.
D.They see elephants on the street.
（2）Why should people protect crows in Nepal?
A.Because crows can protect them.
B.Because crows can help them with housework.
C.Because only a few crows live in Nepal.
D.Because crows can bring them luck.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People have a big dinner on Elephant Day.
B.Crows can have rice on the roofs on Crow Day.
C.People can watch shows on Elephant Day.
D.Not only people have festivals.
15. Dear Linda,
I'm really sorry. I can't go to see you in October. I'm really busy this month. My grandpa's 78th birthday is on October 9th. He's in Beijing now. I must go to Beijing to see him with my parents. We'll be there for five days. Then I need to go to Shanghai to see my cousin Nancy on October 16th. She's a student of No. 1 Middle School. And her parents are teachers of the school. They ask me to be in Shanghai for a week. After that, my friend Gina will come to see me on October 25th. We want to take a trip to the zoo. On October
30th, I have a tennis game in the afternoon. I'll play against（同……比赛）my classmate Susan at school.
I want to go to meet you next month. Is that OK with you?
Yours,
Wendy （1）When is Wendy's grandpa's 78th birthday?
A.October 9th.
B.October 16th.
C.October 25th.
D.October 30th.
（2）What does Wendy go to Shanghai for?
A.To see her cousin.
B.To play tennis.
C.To see her grandpa.
D.To meet friends.
（3）Where is Wendy on October 18th?
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.At school.
D.At the zoo.
（4）Who is a teacher?
A.Wendy's cousin.
B.Wendy's friend.
C.Wendy's sister.
D.Wendy's aunt.
（5）When does Wendy want to meet Linda?
A.In September.
B.In October.
C.In November.
D.In December.
A.Asking for food.
B.Protecting themselves.
C.Letting people leave.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage?
A.To tell us to protect bears.
B.To tell us facts about bears.
C.To tell us a story about bears.
五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19. （5分）下面是你的英国笔友Tom寄来的电子邮件的一部分。

假如你是李华，请你根据来信内容，写一封回信，并回答他的问题。

l've just seen a wonderful program about dolphins on television. Which program have you enjoyed recently? How much television do you watch?
要求：
1. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名，校名或地名；
2. 邮件须包括所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3. 问数为80左右（短文的开头，结尾已给出，并不计入总间数）
Dear Tom,
How are you? ________
Keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
20. （5分）第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Mr Read and his wife lived in a comfortable house by the sea. During the winter they werequite happy.（66）________ every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That'sbecause it was a nice place for a holiday,（67）________ were many beautiful things to see and it wasmuch cheaper than staying in a hotel.
One day in June Mr Read said to his neighbour, "My sister is going to bring her family to spend ten
days（68）________ us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives from coming to livewith you in' the summer? "
"That's easy, " his neighbour answered. "I just borrow money from all the rich ones, andlend
it（69）________ all the poor ones. After that, none of them（70）________ come again. "
参考答案与试题解析
2022-2023学年全国九年级下英语期中试卷
一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 5 分，共计50分）
1.
【答案】
A
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查不定冠词。

句意：——你知道关于健康的俗语吗？——当然了。

“一天一苹果，医生远离我。

”分析可知，此处表示泛指“一个苹果”，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，空处位于句首，所以用不定冠词An。

2.
【答案】
B
【考点】
物主代词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
对话主要考查拼写能力。

对方问这个单词怎么拼写，回答应用大写形式。

3.
【答案】
C
【考点】
特殊疑问句
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查特殊疑问句。

句意：——约翰，你怎么去上学？——我通常乘公共汽车。

根据答语I usually take a bus.“我通常乘公共汽车。

”可知问句是询问方式：你怎样去上学。

A. How are you 你好；B. What do you do 你是做什么的；C. How do you go to school 你怎样去上学；D. Where are you 你在哪。

4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词不定式。

句意：我让我的好朋友给我展示一下怎样打篮球。

A是动词原形；B是动词不定式；C是动名词；D是动词的过去式。

“疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构在句中可以作主语，宾语和表语，本题是此结构在句中作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句，故选B。

5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查现在完成时。

for an hour是表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，故排除A；现在完成时中动词应该用延续性动词，fall asleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除选项B；be asleep可表示延续性动作。

故选C。

6.
【答案】
D
过去进行时
【解析】
妈妈没有注意到我进来。

她正在看电视剧。

【解答】
D 考查过去进行时。

句意：妈妈没有注意到我进来。

她正在看电视剧。

根据Mum didn't notice me come in.（妈妈没有注意到我进来。

）的didn't可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故空处应用过去进行时，表示妈妈没有注意到我进来，是因为在那个时候她正在看电视剧。

故选D。

7.
【答案】
B
【考点】
条件状语从句
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。

help sb with sth在某事上帮助某人；if引I导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句需用一般现在时，故选B.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
9.
【答案】
B
定语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查定语从句。

句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》访谈节目吗？——当然。

这是一个伟大的电视节目，可以培养阅读的习惯。

分析句子结构可知，答语为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是a great TV program，指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/which，结合选项故选B。

10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达合肥科学博物馆吗？——噢，你可以乘8路公交车。

【解答】
C 考查疑问词+不定式。

句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达合肥科学博物馆吗？——噢，你可以乘8路公交车。

四个选项都是“疑问词+动词不定式”，在句中作宾语，是宾语从句的特殊形式。

选项A中的“what”意为“什么”；选项B中的“where”意为“哪里”；选项C中的“how”意为“怎样”；选项D中的“when”意为“何时”。

并且“get to”意思是“到达”。

根据答语you may take Bus No.8.（你可以乘8路公交车。

），可知题干应是询问“怎样到达合肥科学博物馆”，选项C符合语境。

故选C。

二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
11.
【答案】
（1）Where are you going to do?,（2）When will it start?,（3）Would you like to go with me?,
（4）Where will you play?,（5）Good luck to you.
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
（1）Where are you going to do? 根据答语Oh, I am going to watch a football match.可知前面应该询问对方要去做什么，故答案为Where are you going to do?
（2）When will it start? 根据答语At 3 o'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here.可知，前面应问足球比赛开始的时间，故答案为When will it start?
（3）Would you like to go with me? 根据答语Of course I'd love to.可知，B应该是邀请A和他一起去，故答案为Would you like to go with me?
（4）Where will you play? 根据答语In our school.可知，B应该问打比赛的地点，故答案为Where will you play?
（5）Good luck to you. 根据下面Thank you.可知，B应对A表示祝贺，故答案为Good luck to you.
三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
12.
【答案】
D
C
D
A
B
C
A
C
D
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
日常生活类
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫小宝的同学，在家里没有家规，想做什么就做什么，所以他上课总是迟到，还会使教室弄得很脏，当老师问他你家没有家规吗？他不知道什么是家规。

【解答】
（1）D 考查形容词辨析。

A. many许多；B. only仅仅，只；C. some一些；D. no不。

根据前文Xiao Bao is his parents' only son.小宝是他父母的独子。

结合下文内容：小宝在家想干什么就干什么，上学迟到，把教室弄脏。

可知，他作为独生子，在家里一点规矩都没有（no）。

（2）C 考查动词辨析。

A. tell告诉；B. help帮助；C. want想要；D. learn学习。

根据后文His mother gets lots of（3）________ for him.他妈妈给他买了很多______。

结合空后内容eat hamburgers可知，小宝是想吃汉堡包。

动词短语want to do sth.想做某事。

（3）D 考查名词辨析。

A. tomatoes西红柿；B. chicken鸡肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. hamburgers汉堡。

根据前文：小宝想吃汉堡包。

可知，此处指他妈妈听后为他买了许多汉堡包（hamburgers）。

（4）A 考查代词辨析。

A. them他们；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。

空处在句中作plays的宾语。

根据前文Xiao Bao likes playing computer games.小宝喜欢玩电脑游戏。

可知，空处指代上文的computer games，为可数名词复数，在句中作宾语，应用them来指代。

（5）B 考查名词辨析。

A. term学期；B. time时间；C. week周；D. test测试。

根据前文时间状语
every evening可知，此处应是指：小宝的妈妈说小宝“到睡觉的时间了”。

固定句型It's time to do sth.是做某事的时间了。

（6）C 考查动词短语辨析。

A. goes home回家；B. gets up起床；C. goes to bed去睡觉；D. eats breakfast吃早饭。

根据前文：小宝每天晚上都玩好几个小时的游戏。

及Xiao Bao can't get up early the next morning可知，由于小宝晚上玩游戏睡（go to bed）得晚，故第二天早上起不来。

（7）A 考查动词辨析。

A. arrives到达；B. walks走；C. leaves离开；D. writes写。

根据前文：小宝早上起不来。

可知，他上学总迟到，即到学校晚。

arrive late for school表示上学迟到。

（8）C 考查形容词辨析。

A. tidy干净的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. dirty脏的；D. quiet安静的。

根据后文His teachers and classmates have to say to him, "Xiao Bao, please（9）________ the classroom clean.可知，小宝总是把教室弄得很脏（dirty），故老师同学们请他保持教室整洁干净。

（9）D 考查动词辨析。

A. feel感到；B. brush刷；C. show出示；D. keep保持。

根据前文：小宝总是把教室弄得很脏。

可知，此处应是老师同学们请小宝保持教室干净。

动词词组keep+sb./sth/+形容词，表示使某人或某物保持某种状态。

（10）B 考查动词辨析。

A. listen听；B. follow跟随；C. read读；D. make使，制作。

根据前文：老师同学们请小宝保持教室整洁干净。

及后文"Rules? What are the rules?"可知，此处应是让小宝遵守这些规则。

动词短语follow rules，遵守规则。

四、阅读理解（本题共计 6 小题，每题 5 分，共计30分）
13.
【答案】
F
F
F
F
T
【考点】
逸闻趣事类阅读
判断正误型
记叙文阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 题干意思是：车上所有的人都有座位。

根据第一段Some have seats, but some have to stand.一些人有座位，一些人必须站着。

可知不是所有人有座。

题干叙述错误。

（2）F 题干意思是：在公交站一位老爷爷上了车。

根据第一段At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus.可知在公交站，一位妇女上了车。

题干叙述错误。

（3）F 题干意思是：老爷爷想把自己的座位让给妇女。

根据最后一段At last, the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"可知老爷爷是想下车。

题干叙述错误。

（4）F 题干意思是：这位妇女坐到了老爷爷的座位上。

根据第二段"Oh, no, thank you," the woman forces（强迫）him back to the seat.可知她没有坐在老爷爷座位上。

题干叙述错误。

（5）T 题干意思是：老爷爷想要下车。

根据最后一段At last, the old man shouts, "I want to get off the bus!"可知老爷爷想要下车。

题干叙述正确。

14.
【答案】
B
D
A
【考点】
细节理解题
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据表格右上角People dress the strong elephants up and then watch elephant shows.人们把强壮的大象打扮起来，然后观看大象表演。

可知，此处表示人们在大象节看大象表演。

（2）D 细节理解题。

根据表格右下角In Nepal, people think crows are their lucky birds. Everyone should protect（保护）them.在尼泊尔，人们认为乌鸦是他们的幸运鸟。

每个人都应该保护它们。

可知，保护乌鸦的原因是乌鸦能给他们带来好运。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据表格右上角In the afternoon, people make a big dinner for the elephants.下午，人们为大象做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

可知，A项“人们在大象日有一顿丰盛的晚餐。

”表述错误。

15.
【答案】
A
A
B
D
C
【考点】
细节理解题
日常生活类阅读
应用文阅读
推理判断题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段My grandpa's 78th birthday is on October 9th.“10月9日是我爷爷的78岁生日。

”可知，10月9日是温迪的爷爷的78岁生日。

故选A。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第一段Then I need to go to Shanghai to see my cousin Nancy on October
16th.“然后我要在10月16日去上海看我的表妹南希。

”可知，温迪去上海是为了看她的表妹。

故选A。

（3）B 推理判断题。

根据第一段Then I need to go to Shanghai to see my cousin Nancy on October
16th...They ask me to be in Shanghai for a week.“然后我要在10月16日去上海看我的表妹南希……他们要我在上海呆一个星期。

”可推知，10月18日温迪在上海。

故选B。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段Then I need to go to Shanghai to see my cousin Nancy on October
16th...And her parents are teachers of the school.“然后我要在10月16日去上海看我的表妹南希……她的父母是学校的老师。

”可知，温迪的表妹的父母是老师，即温迪的姑姑是老师。

故选D。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段I want to go to meet you next month.“我想下个月去见你。

”可知，温蒂想在11月去见琳达。

故选C。

16.
【答案】
C
A
B
A
B
【考点】
科普知识类阅读
说明文阅读
推理判断题
词义猜测题
细节理解题
目的意图题
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据文章第一段They can stand up on their back legs. Usually bears can climb and swim very well.“它们可以用后腿站起来。

通常熊能爬，并且游泳很好。

”可知，从第一段我们可以知道熊擅长什么。

故选C。

（2）A 词义猜测题。

根据第二段Bears' fur is very thick to keep them warm.“熊的________很厚来保持它们温暖。

”可推知，让它们保暖的应该是它们的皮毛，即fur意为“皮毛”。

故选A。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第三段The babies are blind when they're born.可知，小熊出生时什么也看不到。

故选B。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段You may see how clever they're when they ask for food from people at the zoo. They sit up and hold out their "hands" like people do.“在动物园里，当它们向人们要食物时，你可以看到它们是多么聪明。

它们坐起来，像人们一样伸出‘手’。

”可知，熊坐起来，伸出它们的“手”是索要食物，故选A。

（5）B 目的意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了熊的分布、特点、冬眠等。

即作者写这篇文
章是为了告诉我们一些关于熊的事实。

故选B。

17.
【答案】
grades,schoolwork,interests,Cooking,use their mind
【考点】
填表格型
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
18.
【答案】
（1）这个智者很担心他儿子的未来。

,（2）There were some clothes, some food, a little money and the map in the bag.
,（3）He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
,（4）在他回去的路上，他体验了相同的风景。

,（5）现在他能够依据太阳的位置说出时间。

【考点】
双向翻译
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）这个智者很担心他儿子的未来。

The wise man智者；be worried about...担心……；his son's future他儿子的未来，故答案为这个智者很担心他儿子的未来。

（2）There were some clothes, some food, a little money and the map in the bag. 这句话没有明显的主语，表示“有……”可用There be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则；一些衣服some clothes；一些食物some food；一点钱a little money。

故答案为There were some clothes, some food, a little money and the map in the bag.
（3）He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. 固定句型spend sometime doing sth，意为“花费时间干某事”；寻找和挖掘宝藏可翻译为looking and digging for the treasure；什么也没找到翻译为found nothing。

故答案为He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
（4）在他回去的路上，他体验了相同的风景。

On his way back在他回去的路上；experienced体验；the same scenery相同的风景。

故答案为在他回去的路上，他体验了相同的风景。

（5）现在他能够依据太阳的位置说出时间。

be able to意为能够做某事；tell告诉，说出；the position of the sun太阳的位置。

故答案为现在他能够依据太阳的位置说出时间。

五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
19.
【答案】
Dear Tom,
How are you? In your letter you told me you enjoyed a program about dolphins on TV, I don't really enjoy animal programs as much. I prefer to watch films with my friends. But anyway, I like watching sports programs. Have you ever watched sports programs? I also enjoy watching news sometimes.
In fact, I don't watch TV very often because I have lots of homework to do. I only watch TV on weekends now. I watch English programs to practice my listening, usually about one hour.
Keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Hua 【考点】
应用文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Tom,
How are you? In your letter you told me you enjoyed a program about dolphins on TV, I don't really enjoy animal programs as much. I prefer to watch films with my friends. But anyway, I like watching sports programs. Have you ever watched sports programs? I also enjoy watching news sometimes.
In fact, I don't watch TV very often because I have lots of homework to do. I only watch TV on weekends now. I watch English programs to practice my listening, usually about one hour.
Keep in touch!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、语法填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）
20.
【答案】
（1）But,（2）there,（3）with,（4）to,（5）has
【考点】
语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）But 考查转折连词。

此句是表转折，空前说Read先生和他的妻子住在海边，在冬天是非常开心，而空后说每年夏天亲戚会来和他们一起住，由此可推测，因为亲戚的打扰，他们的夏天可能过得不那么开心，故前后构成转折关系，故填But。

（2）there 考查固定句型。

there be意为“有”，表示在某地/某时有某人/某物。

此句意为“有许多漂亮的东西看”，故填there。

（3）with 考查介词。

分析可知，此处为固定搭配spend time with sb.与某人度过一段时光。

句意：我妹妹下个月要带着她的家人和我们一起过十天。

故填with。

（4）to 考查动词不定式，分析可知，此处为固定搭配lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，句意：我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

故填to。

（5）has 考查现在完成时。

根据上文I just borrow money from all the rich ones, and lend it to all the poor ones.我只要向所有有钱的亲戚借钱，然后把它借给所有的穷亲戚。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果。

因为邻居把有钱亲戚的钱借给没钱的亲戚，所以就没有人再来了，这个就是产生的结果。

该时态的谓语由“have /has+动词的过去分词”构成，主语none of them“他们中没有人”是单数，故填has。