高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练(8)

高中英语真题:2016高考英语阅读理解和信息
匹配选练（8）
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是招聘公司的信息。

A. Placements Impact Ltd.
Two full-
time accountants are needed: Male / Female. We offer
contract, consulting and direct hire positions for talent
ed individuals. Once employed, you will be responsible
for coordinating and synthesizing(合
成) financial and management data to interpret the co mposite financial results of operations as well as revie wing, analyzing, evaluating, and reporting upon progra
m accomplishments in financial terms.
Contact us: placementsimpact@ tom. com
B. Canadian Recruiting Firm
We are presently looking for many motivated candidat es for our North-American Corporate
clients in the marketing / management area: Marketing Managers, and Assistant Managers and Marketing Co nsultants. Our practice areas include: Marketing / Sale s, Export / International
Business and Management / Finance area.
Contact us: recruitingfirm@ sina. com
C. Recruits Pain Lit. Company
Our client, a long and most established project manag ement company, specializing in delivering residential, hotel and golf resort projects on time and to the highes t standards, is looking for
Project Managers. Requirements: Minimum 2 years’ pr oven experience in similar positions; fluent in written a nd spoken Spanish, English and / or French.
Contact us: recruitspain@ hotmail. com
D. Hays AG
An SAP Basis Administrator / Consultant is needed. T he consultant should take over the BW & APO system
for BW (3.1, 3.5), APO (4.0, 5.1) and R / 3 systems (4. 6B, ECC6.0). The task includes the daily monitoring of SAP systems and the analyzing of general performanc e issues. German and English must be very good.
Contact us: haysag@ 163. com
E. IQM selezione s.r.l.
An Oil & Gas Engineer is needed: Male / Female. An i nternational process engineering company,
with over 3-
5 years’ experience in designing and implementing pla nts for the chemical, petrochemical and refining (石油炼制) industries, is looking for an Oil & Gas Engineer. Contact us: iqm@ seleznesrl. com
F. Systelinc
Job Title: Oracle Applications CRM. This position requi res German speaking skills and the person
/employee needs to have a visa status which allows hi m to work locally. I would really appreciate it if you are able to source some potential candidates for this proje ct. Skills Required: Over four years in CRM.
Contact us: oraclecrm@ sina. com
以下是求职者的信息。

请匹配求职者与他们所拟定的公司。

46. Jenna is a university professor in , who has 5 years’ exper ience in the role, previously working in the oil and gas plant in dustry. She also has experience in reinforced concrete and m etal structural calculation. She can speak fluent Italian.
47. Nenny can demonstrate technical proficiency and experie nce in coordinating and synthesizing financial and manageme nt data, and possesses a desire to deliver exceptional client s ervice. She is an experienced financial analyst and accountan t.
48. Richard from has been working on CRM modules since 1 990. He is also good at Studied Electronics, Programming, et c. and is very happy to live and work in , . He has a visa statu s to allow him to work locally.
49. Paul Thompson speaks English and German well. He has prior professional experience in BW & APO systems. Coordin ation, reporting and ABAP skills are part of his abilities. He ha s a good knowledge of SAP, performance optimization, workb enches and ABAP.
50. David Lee has a knowledge of the marketing managemen
t area. He has an understanding of marketing consultants. He is good at project management, interpersonal communication etc. He is able to work independently and in a team situation. He speaks English very well.
【参考答案】46-50 EAFDB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥
术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it.
Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移
植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery after wards, without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly, acc ording to a report from Israel.
Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓
素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, D
r Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his c olleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is be lieved to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrah’s group th eorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the s urgery could improve outcomes.
They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams o f aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.
Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸
器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.
On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no diff erent between the groups, indicating that bleeding complicatio ns were no worse with aspirin.
The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a he art attack and those with heart failure because patients like th ese have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably b enefit even more than its inhibition.”
Based on their findings, Gerrah’s team recommends that aspi rin therapy(治
疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery .
1. From the passage we know that_______.
A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery by pass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operatio n
B. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane
C. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwards
D. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of throm boxane
2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _____ ____.
A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxane
B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn out to be the same result
D. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass
3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _______.
A. stop taking aspirin before the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surger y
C. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the d
ay of the surgery
D. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation
4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mea n?
A. to become larger or better than normal
B. to make something happen more slowly than normal
C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed
D. to improve something in poor condition
【参考答案】1—4、ADCB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预
测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long dam aging effects on food chains and ecosystems.
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living p atterns, scientists say.
Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal a nd oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, whil e higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can c hange their patterns of growth.
“Predicting species’reaction to climate change is a major chall enge in ecology, ” said the researchers of several universities . They said plants had been the key object of study because t heir reaction to climate change could have an effect on food c hains and ecosystem services.
The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four cont inents and 1, 634 species. It found that some experiments ha d underestimated (低
估) the speed of flowering by 8. 5 times and leafing by 4 times .
“Across all species, the experiments under- predicted the spe ed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—
that results from temperature increases, ”the study said.
The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change, it said. Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作
用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0. 8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0. 2 ℃ every ten year
s since 1979.
So far, efforts to cut emissions (排
放) of planet- warming greenhouse gases are not seen as eno ugh to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2℃ this century —
a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable cli mate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drou ght, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
1. What is the key information the author wants to give in Par agraph 1?
A. Plants’reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.
B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’exp ectation.
C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patt erns.
D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of we ather.
2. We can learn from the study published on the Nature websi te that .
A. plants’flowering is 8. 5 times faster than leafing
B. there are 1, 634 plant species on the four continents
C. scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climat
e change
3. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants becau se .
A. they can prove the climate change clearly
B. they are very important in the food chains
C. they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D. they are growing and flowering much faster than before
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about th
e world’s temperature?
A. It has risen nearly 0. 2℃ since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C. It is 0. 8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900.
D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
【参考答案】1—4、BCBD
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Maybe you never opened that account, but someone else did ——
someone who used your name and personal information to co mmit fraud（造
假）. When an imposter uses your name, your credit card nu mber, or some other piece of your personal information for the ir own purpose –
in short, when someone takes your personal information witho ut your knowledge –it’s a crime, pure and simple.
The biggest problem is that you may not know your identity （身份）
has been stolen until you notice that something’s wrong: you m
ay get bills for a credit card account you never opened, your c redit report may include debts you never knew you had, a billi ng cycle may pass without your receiving a statement, or you may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for, and eve n don’t know anything about.
If someone has stolen your identity, the Federal Trade Commi ssion (FTC) suggests that you take three actions immediately.
First, contact the fraud departments of each of the three major credit offices. Tell them to flag your file with a fraud alert（警告）
including a statement that creditors should get your permissio n before opening any new accounts in your name.
Then, ask the credit offices for copies of your credit reports. C redit offices must give you a free copy of your report if it is not correct because of fraud. Review your reports carefully to ma ke sure no additional fraudulent accounts have been opened i n your name or unauthorized（侵权的）
changes made to your present accounts. In a few months, ord er new copies of your reports to check your corrections and c hanges, and to make sure no new fraudulent activity has occu rred.
1. What’s the subject discussed in the text?
A. What you should do if your credit card is stolen.
B. What you should do if your identity is stolen.
C. What an imposter always does to make money.
D. What the Federal Trade Commission is about.
答案解析：答案为B。

本题考查文章的主旨大意。

本文的前半部分引出身份信息被盗的问题，后面的重点是告诉读者身
份信息被盗后该如何做。

故答案为B。

2. What should you do first when you find your identity is stole n?
A. Inform creditors not to open any new accounts in your nam e without your permission.
B. Ask for copie
s of your credit reports and make sure no other frauds have b een made.
C. Keep ordering new copies to check what you have already changed and corrected.
D. Always lock your ID card in your cupboard in case it should be stolen.
答案解析：答案为A。

本题为推理题。

由倒数第二段可知，当发现个人身份信息被盗后，首先要联系防伪部门，让他们关注你的资料，警告债权人在用你的名字开任何新的账户前应该得到你的允许。

故答案为A。

3. What is the most difficult thing for people to deal with identit
y frauds?
A. No measures can work on the billing cycle.
B. There is no strict law for this kind of behaviors.
C. It might be a long time before you realize that.
D. The FTC does nothing except for three suggestions.答案解析：答案为C。

本题为细节推理题。

由文章第二段首句“The biggest problem is that you may not know your identit y has been stolen until you notice that som ething’s wrong…”可知，直到你注意出了问题后才知道身份信息被盗是最大的问题。

故答案为C。

4. Which is the least possible if a fraud has happened to you?
A. You may have debts in your credit card.
B. You may find charges on your bills unauthorized.
C. A new credit card may be opened in your name.
D. The fraud departments can find out the imposter right away .
答案解析：答案为D。

本题为推理题。

由第二段冒号后面的内容可知，身份信息被盗后，你的信用卡会负债，你会收到未经授权的收费账单，还会出现以你的名字新开的信用卡。

文中未提及防伪部门可以马上找到骗子，后文的措施也是在暗示找
到骗子并不容易。

故答案为D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

There is, for many of us, a moment in life when we make a ch oice that changes us forever. This moment marks a turning po int, when we realize that the life we're living is not a mirror of who we really are.
For some, the moment comes as a result of something drama tic: the sudden loss of a job, or the death of a loved one. For o thers, they have to deal with difficult situations, such as financ ial hardship. In these challenging times, it's more critical(关键时刻
的) than ever for us to seize the possibility of positive change. As I travel and talk to people about their lives, I often see a di stant, vacant look in their eyes -
- a look that says “I’m so busy trying to survive my life that no soul left to live it”.
As a result, we end up feeling lonely. Yet we keep on going th e way we've been going. We tolerate high levels of stress at w ork, take important relationships for granted, or put our health needs on hold. We get so caught up in the details of living tha
t our busyness becomes an excuse from the inner voice that begs us to listen. When you finally pay attention to that little v oice and begin to make even small changes, you will slowly i mprove yourself.
To start positive change, you need the power of your mind. I'v e come up with a five-
step strategy that will help you. You will be able to identify wh at you want and then go after it. It's easier than you might thin k.
1. Reset your happiness set point. Don't limit yourself! When I decided that I wanted more control over my life, I set goals in physical, emotional, financial, professional, material, and play.
I challenged myself to consider every possible choice. Imagin e things you've never believed you could achieve. Don't let yo ur past determine your future.
2. Trust your courage. Too often, when you're first learning to take control of your life, you doubt yourself. It's important to d evelop a strong connection with your inner guidance system. I 've heard many stories about the persistent voice inside your head.
3. Take action. Once you have set goals, adjusted your belief s, and got ready, you can start making things happen. Again, t urn to those people you respect -
- the ones achieving what you desire -
- for support and guidance. They will both inspire you and giv
e you practical advice on what steps you need to take.
4. Have faith. Believe that the positive energy of grace will su pport your efforts to improve your life. When you've done all y ou can, let go and trust that the right result will occur. When w e have faith, we give up the need to be in control, and we set ourselves up to actually enjoy the process of change.
5. Be patient. This can be the toughest step. It's not easy to tr ust that your life will improve in a best way. Remind yourself o f the benefits of patience. In my experience, those life change s are always worth the wait.
1. What does the author intend to say in the second paragrap h?
A. The start of some turning points in one’s life is caused by c risis.
B. Loss of a job or the death of a loved one are all dramatic th ings.
C. No one can live a life without any turning points.
D. No one can predict his future of being good or not.
2. In the author’s opinion, we should ______________.
A. adjust our beliefs from time to time
B. always control ourselves for anything
C. keep on going the way we are going
D. seize the challenging times to live an active life
3. The author suggests that when setting your happiness set points, you should _______.
A. know the limitation of your set point
B. build self-confidence without doubt
C. limit your goals in different ways
D. consider ev ery possible choice with care
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passag e?
A. When you've done all you can, you may believe that the rig ht result will occur.
B. When you set goals, and take action, it is possible to make things happen.
C. When you first learn to take charge of your life, you will alw ays doubt yourself.
D. If things do not happen in a way that is best, patience is al ways worth the wait.
【参考答案】1—4、ADBC
2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配选练（8）
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是招聘公司的信息。

A. Placements Impact Ltd.
Two full-
time accountants are needed: Male / Female. We offer contract, consulting and dir
ect hire positions for talented individuals. Once employed, you will be responsible f
or coordinating and synthesizing(合
成) financial and management data to interpret the composite financial results of o perations as well as reviewing, analyzing, evaluating, and reporting upon program accomplishments in financial terms.
Contact us: placementsimpact@ tom. com
B. Canadian Recruiting Firm
We are presently looking for many motivated candidates for our North-
American Corporate
clients in the marketing / management area: Marketing Managers, and Assistant Managers and Marketing Consultants. Our practice areas include: Marketing / Sal
es, Export / International
Business and Management / Finance area.
Contact us: recruitingfirm@ sina. com
C. Recruits Pain Lit. Company
Our client, a long and most established project management company, specializin g in delivering residential, hotel and golf resort projects on time and to the highest standards, is looking for
Project Managers. Requirements: Minimum 2 years’ proven experience in similar positions; fluent in written and spoken Spanish, English and / or French.
Contact us: recruitspain@ hotmail. com
D. Hays AG
An SAP Basis Administrator / Consultant is needed. The consultant should take ov er the BW & APO system for BW (3.1, 3.5), APO (4.0, 5.1) and R / 3 systems (4.6 B, ECC6.0). The task includes the daily monitoring of SAP systems and the analyz ing of general performance issues. German and English must be very good.
Contact us: haysag@ 163. com
E. IQM selezione s.r.l.
An Oil & Gas Engineer is needed: Male / Female. An international process engine ering company,
with over 3-
5 years’ experience in designing and implementing plants for the chemical, petroc hemical and refining (石油炼制) industries, is looking for an Oil & Gas Engineer.
Contact us: iqm@ seleznesrl. com
F. Systelinc
Job Title: Oracle Applications CRM. This position requires German speaking skills and the person
/employee needs to have a visa status which allows him to work locally. I would re ally appreciate it if you are able to source some potential candidates for this projec t. Skills Required: Over four years in CRM.
Contact us: oraclecrm@ sina. com
以下是求职者的信息。

请匹配求职者与他们所拟定的公司。

46. Jenna is a university professor in , who has 5 years’ experience in the role, previously wo rking in the oil and gas plant industry. She also has experience in reinforced concrete and m etal structural calculation. She can speak fluent Italian.
47. Nenny can demonstrate technical proficiency and experience in coordinating and synthes izing financial and management data, and possesses a desire to deliver exceptional client se rvice. She is an experienced financial analyst and accountant.
48. Richard from has been working on CRM modules since 1990. He is also good at Studied Electronics, Programming, etc. and is very happy to live and work in , . He has a visa status to allow him to work locally.
49. Paul Thompson speaks English and German well. He has prior professional experience i n BW & APO systems. Coordination, reporting and ABAP skills are part of his abilities. He ha s a good knowledge of SAP, performance optimization, workbenches and ABAP.
50. David Lee has a knowledge of the marketing management area. He has an understandin
g of marketing consultants. He is good at project management, interpersonal communication etc. He is able to work independently and in a team situation. He speaks English very well.【参考答案】46-50 EAFDB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (冠状动脉旁路搭桥
术) are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it.
Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移
植) is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards, without increasing the ris k of bleeding significantly, according to a report from Israel.
Release of a substance called thromboxane (血栓
素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medi
cal Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest. Aspirin is be lieved to inhibit release of thromboxane, so Gerrah’s group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes.
They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of th e surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery.
Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around th e heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator(呼吸
器) than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.
On the other hand, the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indi cating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin.
The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane. “They will probably b enefit even more than its inhibition.”
Based on their findings, Gerrah’s team recommends that aspirin therapy(治
疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery.
1. From the passage we know that_______.
A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking as pirin 7 days before the operation
B. aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane
C. taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lu ng function recovery afterwards
D. patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane
2. The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _________.
A. aspirin can make for release of thromboxane
B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn out to be the same result
D. aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass
3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah, patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _______ .
A. stop taking aspirin before the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery
C. be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery
D. take aspirin after the heart bypass operation
4. What does the underlined word “inhibit” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. to become larger or better than normal
B. to make something happen more slowly than normal
C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed
D. to improve something in poor condition
【参考答案】1—4、ADCB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted (预
测) in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains an d ecosystems.
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns, scientists say.
Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on ho w plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can ch ange their patterns of growth.
“Predicting species’reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology, ” said the rese archers of several universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because th eir reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services. The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies an d experiments across four continents and 1, 634 species. It found that some experiments ha d underestimated (低估) the speed of flowering by 8. 5 times and leafing by 4 times. “Across all species, the experiments under- predicted the speed of the advance—
for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases, ”the study said.
The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will r eact to climate change, it said.
Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosy nthesis (光合作
用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by
nearly every organism on the planet.
Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0. 8℃ since 1900, and nearly 0. 2 ℃ every ten years since 1979.
So far, efforts to cut emissions (排
放) of planet- warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heatin g up beyond 2℃ this century—
a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extreme s are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
1. What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?
A. Plants’reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.
B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’expectation.
C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.
D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.
2. We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that .
A. plants’flowering is 8. 5 times faster than leafing
B. there are 1, 634 plant species on the four continents
C. scientists should improve the design of the experiments
D. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change
3. Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because .
A. they can prove the climate change clearly
B. they are very important in the food chains
C. they play a leading role in reducing global warming
D. they are growing and flowering much faster than before
4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?
A. It has risen nearly 0. 2℃ since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C. It is 0. 8℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1900.
D. It needs to be controlled within 2℃ in this century.
【参考答案】1—4、BCBD。