备战中考英语巩固复习完型填空有关于政治经济文化(含解析)

2019备战中考英语巩固复习-完型填空-有关于政治经济文化（含解析）
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student ,"You speak very good English. "But the girl answered, "No, no. My English is very poor". The foreigner was quite 1
at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not
3 him clearly, he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well. "
4 the girl still kept saying,
"No. "In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5
to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, "Thank you" instead of "No". She
7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的).
In the 8 ,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised(表扬).So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you shou ld say , "Thank you. "
In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing.
But in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.
13 you are modest and say, "No , I'm afraid I can't do it well" ,while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often s ay "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like "Yes, I can certainly do it" instead of "Let me have a try" ,he or she will
15 to get it.
So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
1. A. excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves
3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at
4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But
5. A. when B. which C. what D. how
6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree
7. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. badly
8. A. east B. south C. west D. north
9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shy D. confident
10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls
11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean
12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in the hope of
13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If
14. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another
15. A. fail B. expect C. succeed D. believe
2.完形填空。

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRA TIONS
Some of San Francisco's many celebrations, like the Fourth of July (U.S. Independence Day), are very American; but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city.
Over 100, 000 people celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February. There are lion dances, fireworks, and a huge parade 2 the Financial District(地区)and Chinatown. It is the most important festival of the Chinese year, and the largest 3 event in North America.
Tourists 4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival(樱花节)at the Japan Center in April. This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians, dancers, and artists, and a colourful 5 .
In early May, there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo, with a carnival（狂欢节）and lots of special events. And Carnaval San Francisco—a popular Latin American and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands— 6 on the last weekend in May.
On the Fourth of July, there are celebrations and parties all over the city, and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay.
On the night of 8 , thousands of people in costumes come to Market Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party. Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year.
9 at Christmas time, there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square, and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window.
1. A. mean B. show C. mark D. prove
2. A. over B. across C. through D. past
3. A. American B. African C. European D. Asian
4. A. should B. shouldn't C. have to D. mustn't
5. A. dance B. travel C. walk D. parade
6. A. goes B. celebrates C. happens D. holds
7. A. smelling B. watching C. praising D. reviewing
8. A. March B. August C. October D. December
9. A. Finally B. Generally C. Certainly D. Properly
10. A. more B. most C. better D. best
3.From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests .
There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies are very 5 ，but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.
That's 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important,10 the pleasure it gives us is.
1. A. decide B. decided C. depend D. depended
2. A. work B. free C. busy D. sports
3. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way
4. A. buying B. selling C. making D. collecting
5. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
6. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a number
7. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
9. A. where B. how C. what D. why
10. A. so B. but C. because D. as
4.完形填空
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is 1 the northeast of Italy.It wasn't
built 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater
is 3 around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges 4 can guide you where
you want to go. People in Venice move 5 by boat.They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 6 boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some
Italians7 from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange 8 . One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and
there's9 . Butwhen they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used10 underground water. This made the city get
lower11 .Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the12 seawater.The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt.
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of
water13 , more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting14 lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned15 under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
1. A. on B. in C. of D. to
2. A. on the land B. in land C. on land D. in the land
3. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere
4. A. who B. those C. that D. when
5. A. from place to place B. from here to there
C. between place and
place
D. between here and
there
6. A. take B. taking C. by D. with
7. A. won B. escaped (逃脱) C. defeated D. wounded
8. A. experience B. discovery C. experiences D. invention
9. A. special nothing B. something special C. nothing special D. special something
10. A. much too B. too many C. so many D. too much
11. A. shoulder by
shoulder
B. one by one
C. step by step
D. little by little
12. A. raise B. rising C. raising D. rise
13. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming
14. A. very B. quite C. even D. so
15. A. to building B. to be building C. to build D. to be built
5. A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a
German food. You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes
2 “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask 3
you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. I’d love to. ” Or, you could say,”
4 ! I'd love to go.” People
5 use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how
6 he is. You often hear such a(n)
7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who
8 the ball with one hand making a(n)
9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to 10 their cheers.
1. A. cooked B. eaten C. picked D. used
2. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
3. A. where B. how C. if D. when
4. A. Excuse me B. Don't worry C. Never mind D. Hot dog
5. A. ever B. yet C. also D. still
6. A. kind B. hopeful C. great D. careful
7. A. person B. dog C. hand D. action
8. A. catches B. plays C. throws D. passes
9. A. funny B. easy C. exciting D. good
10. A. lose B. win C. avoid D. explain
6.完型填空
Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see
3 in the world.
4 the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and
5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge
6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of
7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are
8 and full of wisdom(智慧).
All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source
of10 .
1. A. say B. talk C. tell
2. A. knowledge B. food C. exercise
3. A. nothing B. everything C. something
4. A. With B. Under C. At
5. A. how B. when C. what
6. A. and B. but also C. as well as
7. A. spending B. taking C. costing
8. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
9. A. love B. hate C. dislike
10. A. friendship B. success C. Failure
7.In America and Canada, people also have 1 festival. It is 2 Thanksgiving Day. It is 3 the fourth Thursday of November.On that
day,families get together and eat a big 4 .They have a lot of 5
for dinner.They usually eat turkeys. A turkey 6 a chicken, 7
it is much bigger 8 a chicken.In America and Canada, many people say
9 for the 10 .
1. A. a spring B. a summer C. an autumn D. a winter
2. A. call B. calling C. called D. calls
3. A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. A. dinner B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
5. A. food B. meat C. bread D. cakes
6. A. is B. likes C. like D. looks like
7. A. and B. but C. then D. for
8. A. like B. as C. than D. near
9. A. my God B. thank you C. goodbye D. Yeah
10. A. autum B. harvest C. new year D. moon
8.完形填空B
Watching TV is a very popular thing in the UK, but what kind of shows do people in the UK like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV shows every week are very popular dramas（戏剧）that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas 1 the life in the UK. We call these dramas “soap opera” or “soaps”.
Every day, lots of fans are waiting 2 their favorite soap operas. Soap operas were 3 on TV in 1952. The soap opera is not about a soap, and it is not an opera, either. It got this name because in the 1930s, soap companies(公司) 4 for the shows, and they told stories just like operas did. What makes the soap opera special is that the story never comes to an end.
There are daytime and nighttime soaps. Daytime soaps usually have more
5 and they are usually made for the housewives who are often at home,
6 some washing and looking after the house and the children. Nighttime soaps are usually on once a week, and each lasts(持续) for about one hour. Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show
7 have many different storylines. Some of them happen at once and
8 may continue(继续) over the following shows. The same actor or actress may be seen in every show.
Soap operas are in different time in today's TV market, 9 they are still here
to say. Big fans will never give them up 10 .
1. A. in B. of C. about D. to
2. A. saw B. see C. seeing D. to see
3. A. one B. first C. once D. second
4. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
5. A. idea B. message C. news D. information
6. A. to do B. do C. did D. doing
7. A. have to B. may C. need D. must
8. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
9. A. and B. though C. but D. so
10. A. easily B. clearly C. difficultly D. lately
9.Do you know what are good manners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is
1 in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your
2 before you go into a house .
3 in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, this is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you have a meal , you usually do not
4 food . You often leave a little to show that you have had
5 . But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he
6 it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they will not think
7 bad--mannered . People all over the world 8 that a well—mannered person should be kind and 9 to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person 10 good manners , and no one likes
a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please .
1. A. the same B. different C. the good D. wrong
2. A. hat B. coat C. shoes D. glasses
3. A. So B. If C. But D. Although
4. A. buy B. cut up C. eat up D. cook
5. A. enough B. most C. more D. little
6. A. hates B. takes C. enjoys D. forgets
7. A. him B. us C. me D. them
8. A. agree B. guess C. invent D. find
9. A. strict B. helpful C. careful D. hard-working
10. A. for B. to C. in D. with
10.完形填空
More than three thousand languages are spoken in the world today . Many of these languages are spoken 1 small groups of people . On the 2 ,hand , over two hundred languages are spoken by one million or more people . Chinese is the language spoken by the 3 number of people in the world . But English is most 4
spoken in the world .
English is spoken by more than four hundred million people 5 their first language . It is 6 by most people in the U.S.A. , Great Britain , Canada , Australia and New Zealand . And it is 7 used very widely in many other countries of the world . Look at the back of your watch . You may see the English words “Made 8 China” , or “Japan” , even “Germany” .
English is the first language in 9 of these . Why are English words
10 on it ? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries .
1. A. as B. by C. for D. with
2. A. other B. others C. another D. the second
3. A. biggest B. bigger C. largest D. larger
4. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. widely
5. A. of B. in C. by D. as
6. A. spoke B. spoken C. speak D. speaking
7. A. either B. as well C. also D. too
8. A. at B. of C. with D. in
9. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. no
10. A. written B. wrote C. write D. writing
11.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 .It usually comes
2 February.Everyone in China
3 it very much.Before the festival, they usually
4 their houses and do a lot of
5 .
6 that day, people always have a
7 dinner.They eat dumplings and some other
8 food.At night, they
9 music and dance show 10 TV.
The Chinese people in other countries also 11 the Spring Festival.They
12 some traditional Chinese food from the 13 . Sometimes they can enjoy the 14 dance and fireworks there.
All the Chinese around the world are 15 on that day.
1. A. Christmas B. New Year's Day C. Spring D. Easter
2. A. on B. at C. in D. to
3. A. likes B. like C. liking D. to like
4. A. buy B. find C. get D. clean
5. A. shop B. shopping C. shops D. to shop
6. A. In B. During C. At D. On
7. A. big B. small C. no D. hungry
8. A. nice B. well C. cheap D. different
9. A. see B. listen C. watch D. look
10. A. from B. on C. by D. with
11. A. watch B. like C. celebrate D. make
12. A. buy B. take C. bring D. give
13. A. clothes shop B. museum C. park D. supermarket
14. A. lion B. tiger C. monkey D. ghost
15. A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great
答案解析部分
一、完形填空
1.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【考点】政治经济文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异，阐明了自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。

（1）考查形容词。

根据上文”No, no. My English is very poor“ 可知，外国人对这个回答感到非常惊讶A、excited“兴奋的”；B、surprised”感到惊讶的“；C、relaxed“放松的”；D、frightened“惊恐的”。

be surprised at sth. 固定短语，“对......感到惊讶”，故选B。

（2）考查代词。

句意：他想可能是他没有让对方明白自己的意思。

A、itself“它自己”；B、herself“她自己”；C、himself”他自己“；D、themselves“他们自己”。

故选C。

（3）考查动词。

句意：他想可能女孩没有听清。

A、heard“听”，表示听到的结果；B、watched“看”；
C、listened to“听”，表示听的动作；
D、looked a“看”。

故选A。

（4）考查连词。

结合上文he said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well." 可知，外国人再次赞美了女孩，但是女孩仍旧说“不是的”。

A、Though“虽然，即使”；B、Although“虽然，即使”；
C、Or“或者；否则”；
D、But”但是“。

故选D。

（5）考查连词。

句意：面对女孩的再一次否认，外国人不知道应该说什么了。

A. when “什么时候”；B、which“哪一个”；C、what“什么”；D、how“如何”。

此处作say 的宾语，故选C。

（6）考查动词。

句意：她没有用美国人的方式接受他人的恭维。

A、receive“收到”；B、accept”接受“；C、refuse“拒绝”；D、disagree“不同意”。

receive 与accept 的差别在于，前者指收到了但不一定会接受，而后者指收到并接受了，故选B。

（7）考查副词。

句意：她真的明白美国男孩在说什么，但是她想表示谦虚。

hA、hardly“几乎不”；B、really”真地，真正地“；C、nearly“几乎”；D、badly“糟糕地”。

故选B。

（8）考查副词。

句意：在西方，面对别人的赞美，他们表现得更加骄傲和自信。

A、east“东方”；B、south“南方”；C、west”西方“；D、north“北方”。

故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：在西方，面对别人的赞美，他们表现得更加骄傲和自信。

A、dutiful“忠实的”；B、modest“谦虚的”；C、shy“害羞的”；D、confident”有信心的“。

故选D。

（10）考查名词。

句意：当有人称赞你烧的菜很好吃，你应该说“谢谢”。

A、dishes“盘子；菜肴”；B、cups“杯子”；C、glasses“玻璃杯”；D、bowls“碗”。

，cook the dishes 固定搭配，意为“烧菜”，故选A。

（11）考查动词。

句意：自信并不意味着骄傲。

A、think“想”；B、say“说”；C、ask“问”；
D、mean”意味着。

意思是“。

故选D。

（12）考查固定短语。

句意：有时我们应该表现得自信而不是谦虚。

A、as soon asas soon as “一......就.....”；B、as well as“也”；C、instead of “相反，而不是”；D、in the hope of“希望”。

故选C。

（13）考查连词。

句意：如果你谦虚地说“我担心我可能做不好”，在西方他们就会认为你真的没有能力做好。

A、Unless“除非”；B、Until“直到”；C、Whether“是否”；D、If”如果“。

故选D。

（14）考查代词。

句意：你可能会被其他人嘲笑。

A、others“其他”，表示其他的（某种东西或人），作用相当于“other + 名词复数”；B、the other“另一个”，表示两个中的另外一个；
C、the others“另外”，相当于the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部；
D、another“另一个”，表示总共有三个或三个以上的。

故选A。

（15）考查动词。

句意：如果你表现自信，表明你期望得到这份工作。

A、fail”失败，未能“，fail to do sth. 意为“失败，不能做到某事”；B、expect”期待，预料“；expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”；C、succeed”成功“；succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”；D、believe”相信“，believe in doing sth. 意为“相信某事”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【考点】政治经济文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了旧金山的一些庆祝活动。

有些节日是美国国内的，如七月四号的“美国独立纪念日”。

另有一些庆祝活动则显示出旧金山是一个非常国际化的城市。

如：唐人街的中国新年庆祝活动，日本城赏樱花活动，以及狂欢节，万圣节，圣诞节等庆祝活动。

（1）B句意：但另有一些庆祝活动则显示出旧金山是一个非常国际化的城市。

A. mean 意思是；B. show 表明，显示；C. mark 标记；D. prove证明。

庆祝活动表现出来的是一些外在现象，故答案为B。

（2）C句意：在金融区和唐人街有舞狮、烟火和盛大的游行。

A. over越过，在…上面；B. across穿过，横穿；C. through 从范围内部穿过；D. past经过，通过。

across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”；而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。

如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the road“穿过马路” 。

金融区和唐人街高楼林立，用through比较准确。

（3）D句意：也是北美洲最大的亚洲盛会。

A. American美洲的；B. African非洲的；C. European
欧洲的；D. Asian亚洲的。

前面介绍中国的新年，中国是亚洲国家，故答案为D。

（4）A句意：游客们应该在四月去日本城看樱花。

A. should 应该；B. shouldn't不应该；
C. have to必须；
D. mustn't千万别。

此处是建议赏花，而不是必须去，故答案为A。

（5）D句意：这是一个由音乐家，舞蹈演员，艺术家参与的日本传统文化庆祝活动，还有丰富多彩的游行。

A. dance跳舞；B. travel旅行；C. walk 步行；D. parade游行。

大型庆祝活动用游行更合理，答案为D。

（6）C句意：旧金山狂欢节——一个非常流行的拉丁美洲和加勒比节日出现在5月份的最后一个周末。

A. goes 去；B. celebrates庆祝；C. happens发生，出现；D. holds握住，持有。

结合句意可知，答案为C。

（7）B句意：大家都喜欢观看旧金山湾上空的烟火表演。

A. smelling闻；B. watching 观看；
C. praising赞美；
D. reviewing复习。

观看烟火表演用动词watch，故答案为B。

（8）C句意：在十月的晚上，成千上万的人穿着服装来到市场街和卡斯特罗街举行一个大型的万圣节派对。

A. March三月；B. August八月；C. October 十月；D. December十二月。

根据下面的句子“a huge Halloween party”万圣节前夜在10月31日，故答案为C。

（9）A句意：最后在圣诞节期间，在联合广场有一个巨大的圣诞树。

A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地，通常；C. Certainly 当然；D. Properly恰当地。

上文介绍的一些盛大节日都是按照时间的先后顺序，圣诞节是介绍的最后一个节日，故答案为A。

（10）D句意：广场上的商店要参与竞争最好的橱窗商店。

A. more 更多的；B. most 最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。

the stores in the square在某一特定范围内比较用最高级，故答案为D。

3.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，新闻报道类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。

（1）动词辨析。

Decide决定，判决；depend依赖，取决于。

句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。

Depend一般不用于被动语态，故选B。

（2）联系第一段描述，可知此处指的是，有很多方法度过我们的空闲时间，故选B，免费的，空闲的。

（3）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，几乎每个人都有一些爱好。

故选A，习惯，爱好。

（4）动词辨析。

A. 买；B. 卖，销售；C.制作；D. 收集。

联系下文stamps，可知此处指的是收集邮票，故选D。

（5）联系后半句but others don’t cost anything at all.描述，可知此处指的是有的爱好非常昂贵，故选D，昂贵的。

（6）短语辨析。

a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，可修饰可数名词与不可数名词；a number许多，修饰可数名词复数。

结合语境可知此处指的是一些收集值很多钱。

英语中money是不可数名词，故选C。

（7）动词辨析。

take 用于it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing
sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。

(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。

本句逻辑主语是先行词a fifty-cent piece ，指物，故选B。

（8）不定代词辨析。

something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。

Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是没有什么能比找到一个新的火柴盒能让他更高兴了。

故选C。

（9）疑问词辨析。

A. 在哪儿；B.如何，怎样；C. 什么；D. 为什么。

联系上文描述，可知此处指的是那就是爱好意为的东西。

故选C。

（10）连词辨析。

A. 因此，所以；B. 但是，可是；C. 因为；D.因为，随着。

联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

4.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；
【考点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特别之处，发展背景及发展中的两个问题，科学家正在尝试各种解决方法，政府也很支持。

（1）B 考查介词及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯在意大利的东北部。

表示方位的固定搭配，故选B。

（2）C考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：它不是建在陆地上, 像北京或上海, 而是在超过110个岛屿上。

在陆地上为on land 故选C。

（3）D考查副词及语境理解，句意为：城市周围到处都是海水。

B、anywhere任何地方C、somewhere 一些地方D、everywhere每个地方。

故选D。

（4）C考查代词及语境理解，句意为：有117个水道和超过400座桥, 可以指引你去任何你想去的地方。

A、who代指人B、those 那些C、that代指人或物D、when引导时间状语从句。

故选C。

（5）A考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。

从……到……用from…to…表示，故选A。

（6）B考查介词及语境理解，句意为：他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景和凉爽的夏日夜晚。

根据语境故选B。

（7）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：当一些意大利人从1500年前的战争中逃脱, 并在那里修建了家园，威尼斯从盐水湖的小岛屿变大。

A、won 赢B、escaped (逃脱)C、defeated 防御D、wounded受伤。

根据句意故选B。

（8）C考查名词及语境理解，句意为：有时旅游者会有这样奇怪的经历。

B、discovery发
现物C、experiences经历（可数名词复数）D、invention发明物。

根据语境故选C。

（9）C考查形容词加名词及语境理解，句意为：他们走过了立交桥, 没有什么特别的。

根据句意排除B和D，又因为固定搭配为nothing special，故选C。

（10）D考查形容词及语境理解，句意为：曾经, 人们使用过多的地下水。

so many 只能修饰可数名词，水不可数，故用too much。

故选D。

（11）D考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：这使城市渐渐变低。

渐渐用little by little。

故选D。

（12）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：另一个问题是海水上升。

修饰的是名词海水，故填形容词形式，即rising，故选B。

（13）A考查动词时态及语境理解，句意为：当许多水来临时, 超过半数的城市在水下。

陈述客观事实故用一般现在时，根据句意故选A。

（14）C考查副词及语境理解，句意为：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止城市变得更低。

A、very非常
B、quite 很
C、even更加（常指不好的情况）
D、so很。

根据语境故选C。

（15）D考查动词不定式及语境理解，句意为：无论如何, 这个项目正在帮助解决这个问题。

plan to do 计划做某事，因为是被动语态，故选D。

【点评】完形填空是一类需要理解语境的题型考生需要结合全文语境及线索进行答题，要有一定的词汇积累量。

可以先大致浏览文章，再看各个选项进行解答。

最后在通观全文，确定一些模棱两可的答案。

5.【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】政治经济文化类，社会历史类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。

（1）动词辨析。

A. 烹饪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾取；D.用，使用。

联系下文，可知此处指的是你可能听说“hot dog”在许多方面应用。

故选D。

（2）tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。

联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选D。

（3）词义辨析。

A. 在哪儿；B. 如何，怎样；C.是否，如果；D. 什么时候。

联系上下文，可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。

故选C。

（4）情景交际。

A. 打扰了；B. 不要担心；C. 不要记在心上；D. 好极了。

联系前文，可知此处指的是“hot dog”这个单词的用法，故选D。

（5）副词辨析。

A. 永远，曾经；B. 但是，已经；C. 也；D.仍旧。

联系前文，可知此处指的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述……，故选C。

（6）形容词辨析。

A.和蔼的，宽容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 伟大的，极好的；D. 仔细的，小心的。

联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。

故选C。

（7）联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这样一个人。

故选A，人。

（8）动词辨析。

A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，掷；D.传递，经过。

联系下文，可知此处指的是用一只手接球。

故选A。

（9）形容词辨析。

A.有趣的；B. 容易的，轻松的；C.令人兴奋的；D. 好的，不错的。

结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作，故选B。

（10）动词辨析。

A.浪费，错过；B. 赢得，获得；C.避免，消除；D. 解释，说明。

联系下文，可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。

故选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。

各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。

答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。

个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

6.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】政治经济文化类，教育类，社会现象类
【解析】【分析】书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。

（1）"tell"是告诉的意思，而"say"是说，"talk"是讲话，根据文意，tell story“讲故事”。

所以本题选C。

（2）根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识，所以本题选A。

（3）根据文章，本句的意思是"一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情"，故用everything。

所以本题选B。

（4）"with the help of"表示“在…帮助下”，是固定搭配。

所以本题选A。

（5）根据句意应该是"现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。

"故用what。

所以本题选C。

（6）"not only … but also"表示“不仅…而且”，是固定搭配。

所以本题选B。

（7）根据题干，本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，“度过”是spend。

所以本题选A。

（8）interesting修饰的是物，而interested修饰的人，本处修饰books，故用interesting。

所以本题选C。

（9）根据文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。

”所以本题选A。

（10）根据题干，本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。

”，所以本题选B。

【点评】本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。

这就需要认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。

7.【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】（1）感恩节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，属于晚秋，所以应是秋天的节日。

（2）called 被成为……
（3）在具体的某一天用on。

（4）dinner是正餐，宴会的意思。

其他几个选项只是普通的三餐。

（5）food是食物，这里应是许多事物，其他几个选项只是单独的一种食物，不符句子意思。

（6）look like 看起来像……
（7）从下文可以看出与上句是转折关系，所以应选but。

（8）副词形容词比较级的比较对象前面用than。

（9）thank you在西方是很普通的感谢用语，其他几个词感情色彩较浓，不适合此处情境。

（10）harvest是丰收的意思。

感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成，ACD选项与此不符。

8.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】政治经济文化类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肥皂剧的产生以及发展和现状。

（1）考查介词。

句意：他们是关于英国的生活的戏剧。

A、in“在.....里面”；B、of“......的”；
C、about“关于”；
D、to“到，对”。

故选C。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：每天,，很多电视剧迷们都等着看他们最喜欢的肥皂剧。

不定式作目的状语，故选D。

（3）考查数词。

句意：1952年肥皂剧首次上演。

A、one”一个“；B、first”第一次，首次“；
C、once”一次，曾经“；
D、second”第二，其次“。

故选B。

（4）考查动词。

句意：它得到这个名字是因为在二十世纪三十年代，肥皂公司支付了演出的费用,他们讲故事就像歌剧一样。

pay for固定短语，”为......付款“，故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：白天的肥皂剧有更多的信息，通常是为在家洗洗涮涮，照看家庭和孩子的家庭主妇们制作的。

A、idea”主意，观点“；B、message”消息“；C、news”新闻“；D、information”信息，资料“。

故选D。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

句意：句意：白天的肥皂剧有更多的信息，通常是为在家洗洗涮涮，照看家庭和孩子的家庭主妇们制作的。

此处现在分词作伴随状语，故选D。

（7）考查情态动词。

句意：每个节目可能会有很多不同的故事情节。

A、have to”必须“；B、may”可能“；C、need”需要“；D、must”必须“。

故选B。

（8）考查代词。

句意：其中一些可能演出一次和其他可能在接下来的节目中继续。

some.....others.....固定短语，”一些......另一些......“，故选C。

（9）考查连词。

句意：肥皂剧在今天的电视市场会出现在不同的时间,但说起来它们仍然存在。

A、and”和，又“；B、though”尽管，虽然“；C、but”但是“；D、so”因此“。

前后内容是转折关系，故选C。

（10）考查副词。

句意：超级肥皂剧迷们不会轻言放弃。

A、easily”轻易地，容易地“；B、clearly”清晰地，清楚地“；C、difficultly”困难地“；D、lately”最近“。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，数词，动词，名词，代词。

连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

9.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】政治经济文化类。