2022-2023学年山东省济南市东南片区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2022-2023学年山东省济南市东南片区八年级（下）期末英语试
卷
Coming home from school，I opened the door of the living room.I was （1）______ by what I saw.Mother sat on the sofa and she was （2）______ .I had never seen that.
"Mother？" I said. "What happened？" she wiped away tears（擦掉眼泪）and put on a weak smile. "（3）______ important.Just that I'm going to （4）______ the job at the radio station.I can't type（打字）fast enough."
"You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter （5）______ and I believe you'll catch on，" I said. "You always said you could do anything if you set your （6）______ to it."
"I think I can in most things，（7）______ I can't do this，" she said.She put her face （8）______ my shoulder（肩膀）.Finding Mother in tears，I began very slowly to （9）______ the pressure on her.She was still my mother，but she was also a （10）______ person like me，capable of（会……的）fear，hurt and failure.
A week later，Mother took a （11）______ selling dry goods （商品、货物）.But the evening practice on that green typewriter （12）______ .I had a very （13）______ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away.I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type.
Several years later，Mother （14）______ took up working as a newspaper reporter.The green typewriter sits in my office now，unrepaired.When I have trouble writing an article and think about （15）______ ，I will think of my mom，looking at the typewriter.What keeps in my mind then is not her failure，but her will to go ahead.
1. A. moved B. shocked C. excited D. interested
2. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. kidding
3. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
4. A. change B. get C. lose D. achieve
5. A. recently B. clearly C. suddenly D. actually
6. A. force B. mind C. opinions D. feelings
7. A. because B. so C. and D. but
8. A. against B. over C. in D. with
9. A. hide B. introduce C. understand D. hold
10. A. unusual B. common C. sweet D. brave
11. A. ticket B. hobby C. job D. trip
12. A. developed B. worked C. stopped D. continued
13. A. crazy B. peaceful C. different D. same
14. A. successfully B. simply C. hardly D. quietly
15. A. giving off B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away
16. Sandy：Hello，Linda. （1）______
Linda：No，I have never been to the Disneyland.How about you？
Sandy：I have been there once.
Linda：（2）______
Sandy：Last November.
Linda：（3）______
Sandy：It's fantastic.I have many sweet memories there.
Linda：What do you like best in the Disneyland？
Sandy：I like the cruise best.There are many Disney cartoon characters. Linda：（4）______
Sandy：Oh，yes.There are thousands of tourists.
Linda：Wow，it seems to be popular.I will visit it in summer vacation. Sandy：（5）______
(1) A.Are you going to Shanghai Disneyland
B.Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland
C.Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland
D.Have you gone to Shanghai Disneyland
(2) A.When did you go there
B.How long have you been there？
C.How many times have you been there？
D.Where will you go？
(3) A.Do you like it？
B.Would you like to go there？
C.How much is it
D.What do you think of it
(4) A.Are there many tourists
B.Are there any museums
C.How many tourists are there
D.How much is the ticket？
(5) A.Congratulations!
B.Thanks so much!
C.Have a good trip!
D.You are welcome.
C
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town．Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road．He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift （举起）by himself．He only hoped that somebody would soon pass （经过）by and help him．
Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed（失望的）when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help．
But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer．He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time，"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with a smile，"Wherever （无论在哪里）you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him．"
17. What happened when the farmer went to town？______
A. His horse's leg was hurt．
B. The bag fell from his horse．
C. The farmer lost his bag．
D. His bag was stolen．
18. The farmer didn't lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ______ ．
A. the bag was broken
B. the horse went away
C. the bag was too heavy
D. the farmer was ill
19. Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man？Because he thought the great man ______ ．
A. couldn't see him
B. could take away his bag
C. could take away his horse
D. couldn't help him
20. Who helped the farmer？______
A. A great man．
B. Another farmer．
C. A poor man．
D. A friend．
21. What does the story mainly （主要地）tell us？______
A. Everybody should become a great man．
B. We should help the man who is in trouble．
C. Everybody couldn't do as the farmer did．
D. We should pay for other's help．
D
22. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit？______
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D. Suining Science and Technology Museum
23. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras，he can go to the museum on ______ .
A. July 6
B. August 5
C. July 18
D. August 24
24. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have
to pay？______
A. ¥100.
B. ¥50.
C. ¥20.
D. ¥150.
25. At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can ______ .
A. make clay art pieces
B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games
D. watch movies
26. The reading may come from ______ .
A. a textbook
B. a storybook
C. science fiction
D. the Internet
E
March 2nd is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）.It is all about old stuff.Things that you used have been forgotten for ages in your home.You must have some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it and reusing （重新使用）it.
It's so easy to forget things you have.If we don't use them every day，some things can be put away and stay there.Technology grows so quickly，and new things keep coming out.In the age of new information，we can have so many things easily.Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We've learned to value what age can bring to things.It's certain that old things still have their uses，value or charm.People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps，toys，video games，board games，books，coins and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop.Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff!Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else，or you could become a great gift for someone else，or you could become a great gift for someone else，or you could always send you old things to a charity（慈善机构）shop.If you're free，you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families.You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history，their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.Most of all，remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff.
27. What is Old Stuff Day？______
A. A day to throw away old things.
B. A day to follow new technology.
C. A day to get together with families.
D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
28. From Paragraph 3，we know ______ .
A. age brings people new things
B. people love buying new things
C. people always clean up old stuff
D. old stuff is still valuable and useful
29. Which of the following is a right way to deal with old things？______
A. Breaking them into pieces.
B. Sending them to charity shops.
C. Forgetting them in some places.
D. Turning them into waste things.
30. On Old Stuff Day，what can you do according to the text？______
①Visit your older families.
②Remember the things we leave behind.
③Forget the old stuff and get some new ones.
④Clean up your old stuff and send it to others.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
31. The writer's purpose in writing the passage is to make people ______ .
A. realize the value of old stuff
B. introduce new technology
C. produce more old things
D. remember family history
F
Zheng Xuan，the first deaf doctor of linguistic （语言学）in China，is helping deaf students live a better life.
Like many people with impaired hearing （听力受损），Zheng，from Wuhan，Hubei Province，worked hard to be a "normal" person from early childhood.When she was two and a half years old，a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence.When Zheng entered primary school，she could not understand the teachers' words in class，so she had to follow what others were doing.But she never gave up.In class，she sat in the first row，staring at the teacher's mouth to read lips.After
class，she borrowed notes from her classmates and studied really hard.
In 1998，Zheng was one of the small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao.She went to Wuhan University to study.Four years later，she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University.But she was not satisfied. "I wanted to make a difference，" said Zheng. "I wanted to apply （应用）my research results to deaf education.Most deaf students feel inferior （自卑的）because of poor communication." Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University.
Over the past 10 years，she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates，30 percent of whom are deaf. "I want to train a group of special education teachers for deaf children，" said Zheng. "Deaf people can do anything but listen.We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future."
32. How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing？______
A. She had a car accident.
B. She had a fever.
C. She had a medical accident.
D. She had a headache.
33. What does the underlined word "staring" mean in Paragraph 2______
A. 听着.
B. 盯着.
C. 模仿.
D. 学习.
34. Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language？______
A. Wuhan University.
B. Peking University.
C. Chongqing University.
D. Fudan University.
35. How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years？
______
A. Nearly 240.
B. Nearly 300.
C. Nearly 500.
D. Nearly 800.
36. What does the passage mainly tell us？______
A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child.
B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student.
C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students.
D. Zheng Xuan trained teachers.
37. Today，I'm going to share a story with you.So far，I （1）______ （read）it many times. Long long ago，there was a man living in a village with his wife.One day，they found their hen laid （下蛋）a golden egg.The man （2）______ （sell）the golden egg and the family lived a rich
life. （3）______ the man was very greedy （贪婪的） .The more money he had，the （4）______ （many）eggs he wanted.He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So，he thought hard and he got a plan in the end.He decided （5）______ （kill）the hen and get all the eggs.He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan，because he wanted to give her （6）______ big surprise.He was so （7）______ （excite）about his great plan.He even sang （8）______ （happy）when he thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg，the man took a knife and cut （9）______ （it）body open.However，there weren't any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and （10）______ （comfort）with one golden egg a day，but it changed
a lot.How stupid he was!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground，with their boots（汽车后备箱）open？The boots are packed with things like books，pictures and kids' toys. （1）______ It is popular in the UK.
If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them，and don't want to throw them away，why not try a car boot sale Go to a car boot sale and you may be satisfied about what you find.
You can find almost anything at a car boot sale，from beds，tables to necklaces and rings...Most of the things are second-hand. （2）______ I like to hunt for books.I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter series and they cost me just over £2.
（3）______ When it's nearly the end of the sale （the sale usually finishes in the early afternoon），many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things.Quite often you'll find "All for 10
pounds"，"Buy one and get one free" and "Take it away!" （4）______ However，there may not be much good stuff （物品）left in the end—the things people really want are sold quickly.So，as they say，" （5）______ "
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. 熊猫现在是中国的一个象征。

______ .
40. 我已经读完了这本书。

______ .
41. 你去过新加坡（Singapore）吗？
______ ？
42. 直到你走到森林里再吃它。

______ .
43. 它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。

______ .
44. 时光如梭，八年级学习生活即将结束，九年级学习生活即将开始。

请你用英语写写自己过去两年学习生活的收获和感悟，以及对九年级学习生活的安排。

注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）文章通顺，书写规范；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。

moved感动的；shocked震惊的；excited 兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。

根据"I had never seen that."（我以前没有见过。

）可知以前没有见过，所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。

故选B。

（2）考查动名词。

句意：母亲坐在沙发上哭了。

crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；kidding开玩笑。

根据"she wiped away tears"（她擦掉眼泪）可知母亲在哭。

故选A。

（3）考查代词。

句意：没什么重要的。

nothing没有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything 任何事。

根据" I'm going to lose the job at the radio station."（只是我要失去电台的工作。

）可知是
他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。

故选A。

（4）考查动词。

句意：只是我要失去电台的工作。

change改变；get得到；lose失去；achieve实现。

根据"I can't type（打字） fast enough."（我打得不够快。

）可知打字不快，所以会失去工作。

故选C。

（5）考查副词。

句意：你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字，我相信你会跟上的。

recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事实上。

根据
"You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter "（你一直在用那台绿色的打字机练习打字）可知是最近在练习打字。

故选A。

（6）考查名词。

句意：你总是说只要下定决心，你什么都可以做。

force力量；mind思想；opinions 观点；feelings感觉。

set one's mind to..."下定决心做"。

故选B。

（7）考查连词。

句意：我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到，但我做不到。

because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。

前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。

故选D。

（8）考查介词。

句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。

against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。

根据语境可知是靠在肩膀上，用介词against。

故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。

hide隐藏；introduce介绍；understand
理解；hold举行。

根据"the pressure on her"（她身上的压力）可知是理解了妈妈。

故选C。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：但她也是和我一样的普通人，能够恐惧、受伤和失败。

unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。

根据"capable of（会……的）fear，hurt and failure"（能够恐惧、受伤和失败）可知是像一个普通人一样，有恐惧、受伤和失败。

故选B。

（11）考查名词。

句意：一周后，母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。

ticket票；hobby爱好；job 工作；trip旅行。

根据"selling dry goods"（一份干货销售）可知这是一份工作。

故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。

developed发展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued继续。

根据"But the evening practice on that green typewriter"（但是晚上在那台绿色打字机上的练习）可知虽然妈妈找到了工作，但是仍然继续练字。

故选D。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：现在，当我晚上经过她的门，听到她轻拍时，我有了一种完全不同的感觉。

crazy疯狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同样的。

根据
"I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type."（我知道这不仅仅是一个女人在学习打字。

）可知现在再听到母亲在练字时，和之前的感觉不一样了。

故选C。

（14）考查副词。

句意：几年后，母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。

successfully成功地；simply 简单地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。

根据"took up working as a newspaper reporter"（开始做报社记者）可知是成功地成为了一名记者。

故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。

句意：当我写文章有困难，想放弃的时候，我会想起我的妈妈，看着打字机。

giving off散发；giving up放弃；giving out分发；giving away捐赠。

根据"When I have trouble writing an article and think about"（当我写文章遇到困难时，我就会想）可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。

故选B。

本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后，没有放弃，而是继续前进，作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据No，I have never been to the Disneyland.（不，我还没有去过迪士尼）可知，此处询问是否去过迪士尼。

故选：B。

（2）根据Last November（去年11月）可知，此处询问时间。

故选：A。

（3）根据It's fantastic（太精彩了）可知，此处询问看法。

故选：D。

（4）根据Oh，yes.There are thousands of tourists.（是的，有成千上万的游客）可知，此处询问游客情况，且用一般疑问句询问。

故选：A。

（5）根据Wow，it seems to be popular.I will visit it in summer vacation（哇，这似乎很受欢迎，暑假我将去游览）可知，此处应就这个愿望送上祝福。

故选：C。

本文是桑迪和琳达就迪士尼乐园这个话题展开的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

17~21.【答案】B、C、D、A、B
【解析】这篇短文记述了一位贫穷的农民用马拖着一袋麦子去镇上，在途中掉下来，但是自己搬不动，被一个大人物帮忙的故事．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
1. 答案：51．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Suddenly the bag fell from his horse on the road．突然，袋子从马背上掉到了路上．可知袋子从马背上掉了下来．故选B．
2. C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子He didn't know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift （举起）by himself．他不知道该怎么做因为太重了，他抬不起来．可知自己搬不动，因为太重了，故选C．
3. D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him．But the farmer was very disappointed（失望的）when he saw who he was．It was the great man living nearby．就在这一刻一个男人骑着马向他走过来．但是农民很失望当他看到他是谁时，是住在附近的一个大人物．可知他认为他不会帮助他，故选D．
4. A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子He said to the farmer，"I see you need help，friend．How good it is that I'm here just at the right time，"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They together lifted and put it on the horse．他对农夫说，"我看你需要帮助，这是多么好，我来的正是时候，"然后他拿者袋子的一端，农夫拿着另一端，他们一起抬起然后放在马背上．可知这个大人物帮助了农夫．故选A．
5. B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子"It's quite easy，"the great man answered with
a smile，"Wherever （无论在哪里）you see anyone in trouble，do the same for him．""这很简单，"大人物笑着说，"无论在哪里你看到有困难的人，为他做同样的事．可知文章主要告诉我们应该帮
助处于困境的人．故选B．
22~26.【答案】D、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据四个博物馆的年龄限制可知，The Underwater Museum是8-18岁；The Museum of Movies是8-15岁；The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty是12-18岁；Suining Science and Technology Museum是6岁以上，所以Jenny7岁，可以参加遂宁科技馆的活动，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据右上方框This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.（这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆。

它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。

）以及"Time：July 16-21"（时间：7月16日至21日）可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16—21参观电影博物馆，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据左上The Underwater Museum（水下博物馆）以及Ticket：¥50（门票：￥50）可知，两个人需要100元，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据右下方框You can experience wonderful activities，such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and soon.可以体验精彩的活动，比如VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等等。

）可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验VR游戏，故选C。

（5）推理判断题。

根据本文介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。

可知本文可能来自互联网。

故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~31.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第1段"March 2nd is Old Stuff Day（旧物
日）.It is all about old stuff.Things that you used have been forgotten for ages in your home.You must h ave some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it and reusing （重新使用） it."（3月2日是旧物品日。

都是些旧东西。

你家里用过的东西已经被遗忘很久了。

你身边一定有些旧东西吧。

今天的主题是享受它，再利用它。

）可知旧货日是一个享受使用旧东西的日子。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第3段"It's certain that old things still have their uses，value or charm."（毫无疑问，旧物仍有其用途、价值或魅力。

）可知旧东西仍然有其用途、价值或魅力。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第4段" you could always send you old things to a charity（慈善机构） shop"（你可以把你的旧东西送到慈善商店）可知可以把旧东西送给一个慈善机构。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第2段"Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind."（今天，我们要记住那些我们遗忘的东西。

）可知要记住我们留下的东西；根据第5段"Today Today could be a good day to visit your older families."（今天可能是拜访长辈的好日子。

）可知可以拜访你的家人；根据第4段"Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else，
or you could become a great gift for someone else"（旧东西可以成为送给别人的好礼物，或者你也可以成为送给别人的好礼物）可知可以把你的旧东西送给别人，可知提到了①②④。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据第1段"March 2nd is Old Stuff Day （旧物日）.It is all about old stuff."（月2日是旧物品日。

都是些旧东西。

）以及第5段"Most of all，
remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff."（最重要的是，记住今天的新事物总有一天会成为旧事物。

）及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。

本文主要介绍了"旧物日"，告诉了我们旧东西的价值。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段When she was two and a half years old，
a medical accident made her fall into the world of silence.（在她两岁半的时候，一次医疗事故让她陷入了沉默的世界。

）可知因为医疗事故才失聪。

故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第二段In class，
she sat in the first row，staring at the teacher's mouth to read lips.（上课时，她坐在第一排，盯着老师的嘴读唇语。

）可知读唇语需要看着嘴唇。

结合选项，猜测staring是"盯着"。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段Four years later，
she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan Uni versity.（四年后，在复旦大学读研究生期间，她做了很多关于手语和聋哑人的研究。

）可知在复旦大学。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后一段Over the past 10 years，
she had trained nearly 800 special education graduates，30 percent of whom are deaf.（在过去的10年里，她培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人。

）可知800*30%=240。

可知将近240
聋人。

故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据第一段Zheng Xuan，the first deaf doctor of linguistic （语言学） in China，is helping deaf students live a better life.（郑旋，中国第一位聋人语言学博士，正在帮助聋哑学生过上更好的生活。

）及通读全文可知短文主要介绍了郑璇，她帮助聋人学生做了很多事。

故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了中国第一位语言学聋人医生郑璇，她帮助聋人学生过上更好的生活。

郑璇从小就努力成为一个"正常"的人，但在两岁半时，一次医疗事故使她陷入了沉默的世界。

尽管如此，她从不放弃，通过读唇和努力学习，她进入了大学并进行了关于手语和聋人的研究。

她现在在重庆师范大学教育科学学院工作，培训了近800名特殊教育毕业生，其中30%是聋人。

她希望培养一批特殊教育教师来帮助聋儿建立自信，创造自己的未来。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】have read
【小题2】sold
【小题3】But
【小题4】more
【小题5】to kill
【小题6】a
【小题7】excited
【小题8】happily
【小题9】its
【小题10】comfortable
【解析】（1）考查现在完成时。

句意：到目前为止，我已经读过很多遍了。

根据上文So far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时。

构成为：have/has+过去分词。

主语I与have连用；read 读，动词。

过去分词为read。

故填have read。

（2）考查动词过去式。

句意：这个人卖掉了金蛋，一家人过上了富裕的生活。

根据上文谓语动词found使用了过去式，可知空处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。

sell卖，动词。

过去式形式为sold。

故填sold。

（3）考查连词。

句意：但是这个人很贪婪。

根据上文
The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. （这个人卖掉了金蛋，一家人过上了富
裕的生活。

）可知，但是这个人很贪婪。

but但是，连词。

故填But。

（4）考查比较级形式。

句意：他有越多的钱，他就越想要更多的鸡蛋。

根据the+比较级，the+比较级（越……就越……）可知，空处使用比较级形式。

many许多，比较级为more。

故填more。

（5）考查动词不定式。

句意：他决定杀死母鸡，得到所有的蛋。

根据decide to do sth（决定做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。

kill杀害，动词。

不定式形式为to kill。

故填to kill。

（6）考查不定冠词。

句意：他不想告诉妻子这个计划，因为他想给她一个大惊喜。

根据上文
He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan，（他不想告诉妻子这个计划，）可知，因为他想给她一个大惊喜。

空处使用不定冠词。

big以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。

故填a。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：他对他的伟大计划感到非常兴奋。

根据was，可知空处使用形容词作表语。

excite使兴奋，动词。

excited兴奋的，形容词（人作主语）。

故填excited。

（8）考查副词。

句意：当他想到那只母鸡时，他甚至高兴地唱了起来。

空处使用副词修饰动词。

happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。

故填happily。

（9）考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：第二天，当母鸡下金蛋时，这个人拿起一把刀，把它的身体切开。

根据空后body（身体）为名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。

it它，人称代词；its它的，形容词性物主代词。

故填its。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：他们的生活过去是轻松舒适的，每天有一个金蛋，但现在有了很大的变化。

根据空前easy and （容易的和）可知空处使用形容词，他们的生活过去是轻松舒适的。

comfort 使舒适，动词。

comfortable舒适的，形容词。

故填comfortable。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个贪婪的男人发现一只能下金蛋的母鸡后，决定杀死母鸡以获取更多金蛋的故事。

然而，当他剖开母鸡的身体时，却发现里面没有金蛋。

这个故事告诉我们贪婪是愚蠢的。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。

38.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据上句"Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground，with their boots （汽车后备箱） open？The boots are packed with things like books，pictures and kids' toys."（你可曾
见过一排排不同的汽车开着汽车后备箱停在一个大操场上？汽车后备箱里塞满了书籍、图片和儿童玩具等东西。

）可知，在说汽车后备箱促销的形式。

选项A"这是汽车后备箱促销活动。

"符合语境。

故选A。

（2）根据上句"Most of the things are second-hand."（大多数东西都是二手的。

）可知，大多数东西都是二手的。

选项C"所以它们的价格通常很低。

"符合语境。

故选C。

（3）根据下句"When it's nearly the end of the sale （the sale usually finishes in the early afternoon），many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things."（当促销快结束时（促销通常在下午早些时候结束），许多卖家会降低价格，因为他们想扔掉东西。

）可知，促销接近尾声时许多卖家会降价。

选项F"这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小提示。

"符合语境。

故选F。

（4）根据上句
"Quite often you'll find "All for 10 pounds"， "Buy one and get one free" and "Take it away!' "（你经常会发现"全部10英镑"、"买一送一"和"拿走!"）可知，他们只是为了快速处理剩下的物品。

选项G"很明显，他们只是想扔掉这些东西。

"符合语境。

故选G。

（5）根据上句"the things people really want are sold quickly"（人们真正想要的东西卖得很快）可知，们真正想要的东西很快就会被卖掉。

选项B"早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

"符合语境。

故选B。

本文主要描述的是英国的汽车后备箱促销活动，包括所卖的物品、价格、为什么快结束时会更便宜等问题。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

39.【答案】Pandas are a symbol of China now
【解析】panda熊猫，可数名词，要用复数表示泛指。

a symbol of...的标志。

故填：Pandas are a symbol of China now。

熊猫现在是中国的一个象征。

主要考查的是汉译英，注意标点，时态和固定短语。

40.【答案】I have already finished reading the book
【解析】I 我；already已经；finish doing sth.完成做某事；read the book读书；根据句意可知句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词。

故答案为：I have already finished reading the book。