七年级语法填空培优题
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七年级语法填空培优题
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.
I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.
【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one
【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。
(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。
根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。
(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。
根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。
(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。
根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。
根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。
(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。
(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。
根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。
(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。
根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。
(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。
根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。
(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。
根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。
(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。
根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。
2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适
当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start)our class. I have three ________ (lesson)in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty)but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours,
Li Xuan 【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。
(1)考查一般现在时。
句意:我早上我七点起床。
本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。
主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。
(2)考查一般现在时。
句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。
本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。
主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。
(3)考查介词。
句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。
句子结构完整。
且my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。
(4)考查介词。
句意:我们八点半到学校。
八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。
(5)考查一般现在时。
句意:九点钟我们开始上课。
本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。
主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。
(6)考查名词。
句意:我早上上三节课。
lesson,课程,可数名词。
空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考查形容词。
句意:它很难,但很有趣。
空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。
名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。
(8)考查名词。
句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。
minute分钟,可数名词。
空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。
(9)考查名词。
句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。
根据上文I have PE.可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。
it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。
(10)考查名词。
句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。
根据At twelve o'clock和in the school dining hall.可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。
【点评】考查语法填空。
考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。
3.语法填空
Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become)a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ (protect)our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意:现在有很多人砍树,20年或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应该保护好地球。
(1)句意:现在在我们国家的一些地方,许多人砍到了森林的树木。
we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应该填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。
(2)句意:他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。
build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。
(3)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。
scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。
(4)句意:一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。
结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应该用将来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。
(5)句意:没有森林,我们经常会有沙尘暴。
根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意义为没有,故答案为Without。
(6)句意:地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。
become,成为,结合文章用了将来时态,可知空缺用将来时态,故答案为will become。
(7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。
结合plants和animals表示并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。
(8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。
结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。
(9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不同。
短语be different for sb,对某人不同,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(10)句意:因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。
protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽可能做某事,故答案为to protect。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合
语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
4.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be)in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink)something. Jim ________ (want)some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they)mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。
结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。
结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。
短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。
(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。
结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。
(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。
结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。
(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。
结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。
(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。
短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。
结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。
(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。
结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。
(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。
结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two
thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。
(1)句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。
far from...,固定搭配,离......远,故填from 。
(2)句意:这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。
t wo thousand后是可数名词复数,故填years。
(3)句意:这里没有高楼。
there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are,故填are。
(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。
most of+范围,……中的大多数,故填of。
(5)句意:平遥是座方城。
city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。
(6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。
根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。
(7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。
mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。
(8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。
bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格,故填hours'。
(9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。
此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。
(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。
if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Dr. Know,
How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________(take)30 minutes.
________school, there are so many ________(rule): I ________(can) run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________(clean)the classroom every day. My teacher________(say) I should follow all of________(it).
【答案】 by;far;takes;At;rules;can't;be;to clean;says;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的学校生活,如何去上学,学校有哪些纪律要求。
(1)句意:我坐地铁去上学。
subway前面没有冠词,因此使用介词by表示出行方式,故答案是by。
(2)句意:因为学校离我家远。
far from,远离,固定搭配,故答案是far。
(3)句意:花30分钟。
本句是一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语“it"是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三takes,故答案是takes。
(4)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。
在学校at school,固定搭配,故答案是At。
(5)句意:在学校有很多的规章制度。
rule是可数名词,根据many,可知应使用复数形式rules,故答案是rules。
(6)句意:我不能够在走廊里跑。
在走廊里跑是不安全的,因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑,所以使用can的否定式can't,故答案是can't。
(7)句意:在教室里不能吵闹。
noisy是形容词,因此横向上应使用联系动词be,因为can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是be。
(8)句意:我每天打扫教室。
根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词使用动词原形,故答案是clean。
(9)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。
主语teacher是单数可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,谓语动词应使用单三,say的单三形式是says,故答案是says。
(10)句意:我的老师说,我应该遵守所有的纪律。
all of后跟复数,it的复数是they或them,of是介词,介词之后使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先通读全文了解文章大意,然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答,再读全文检查并核实答案。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.
【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。
(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。
喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的
ing形式,故答案是watching。
(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。
从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。
(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。
they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。
usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。
(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。
beef,不可是名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是beef。
(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。
否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。
(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。
动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。
(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。
minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。
(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。
it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。
(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。
根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。
8.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean)at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。
use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填to study。
(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。
根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。
(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。
此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。
(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。
chalk是不可数名词,粉笔,故填 chalk。
(5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。
此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。
(6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。
根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。
(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。
它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。
difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。
(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。
它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。
do cleaning,固定搭配,打扫卫生,故填 cleaning。
(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。
副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。
(10)句意:我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。
enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
9.语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ (make)people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ (have) Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ (become) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ (tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ (buy)a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ (many)money. But the important thing ________ (remember)about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for;Because;to make;having;will become;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了父亲节的来历,一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节,现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节,并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。
(1)句意:父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么?do for sb,为某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介词for,故答案是for。
(2)句意:因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。
“ some Americans.
thought that if we had a Mother's Day,we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。
因此句首用because,故答案是Because。
(3)句意:生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。
“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语,it做形式主语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to make。
(4)句意:越来越多的国家在过母亲节。
根据be动词are,可知句子时态为现在进行时,谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having,故答案是having。
(5)句意:因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。
根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时,故答案是will become。
(6)句意:报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。
主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待,谓语动词使用原形,故答案是tell。
(7)句意:他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物,而不是给爸爸。
want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是to buy。
(8)句意:他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。
主语是they,因此应使用their修饰dads,故答案是their。
(9)句意:因为孩子们没有许多钱。
money不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故答案是much。
(10)句意:但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。
remember作后置定语修饰thing,应是应使用动词不定式,故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my
camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。
我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。
通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。
上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。
我在树上看到了6只鸟。
我用相机拍了7张照片。
我在那里玩得很开心。
中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。
但我们感到很高兴。
我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。
take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。
本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。
我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。
quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。
lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。
(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。
photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。
enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。
吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。
real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
11.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。
English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。
(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。
描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。
(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。
be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。
(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。
one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。
(5)句意:她对学生很友好。
is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。
(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。
根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。
(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。
studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。
(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。
enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。
(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。
is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。
(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。
根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
12.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and。