定语从句

7. 这是1989年我父亲建的、2001年 被烧掉的、又在2003从建的房子。 This is the house that my father built in 1989, was burned down in 2001 and rebuilt in 2003.
8. Instead, she has decided to use ____ （她有的、剩余的、有限的时间） to help others. (leave) the limited time she has left
4. Do you know the ____ he dealt with the problem? A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
1) Do you know the approaches with which he dealt with the problem? 2) Do you know the means by which he dealt with the problem? 3) Do you know the methods with which he dealt with the problem? 4) Do you know the ways that/in which/ X he dealt with the problem?
3. ____ is reported that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. it B. As C. That D. What 1)____ is reported, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. it B. As C. That D. What
5. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (07 陕西) A. which B. as C. why D. where
6. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ___ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. （02 春招） A. that B. while C. which D. when
3. The village has developed a lot ____ we learned farming two years ago. (07 天津) A. when B. which C. that D. where
4. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05 上海 ) A. that B. which C. when D. where
定语从 句类型 限制性 定语从 句 非限制 性定语 从句
关系 主格 词 关系 who, 代词 that, which
宾格
所有格
whom, whose which, that 关系 who, whom, whose 代词 which which
类型
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
作用
形式
修饰先行词
不用逗号隔开
一． 定语从句的基本用法
用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子 这是他工作的工厂。 1. This is the factory where he works. 2. This is the factory in which he works. 3. This is the factory which he works in. 4. This is the factory that he works in. 5. This is the factory x he works in.
2.It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it Focus in： as具有“正如……一样、 像……一样”的语义; 翻译时有时可 不必译出。不表达消极的含义。
二．关系代词与关系副词的比较
1. – Do you have anything to say for yourselves? – Yes, there is one point ____ we must insist on. （06 江西） A. why B. where C. how D. X
2. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she needed to decide what to do. (07 江西) A. that B. what C. which D. where
2) ____ is reported is that talks between the two countries are making progress. A. it B. As C. That D. What
Focus in： which只能放在主句后面，而as
引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可句前、句 中和句尾。 As we know, air is a gas. （句前） Air, as we know, is a gas. （句中） Air is a gas, as we know. (句尾) He came late again, which made his boss angry.（句尾）
定语从句
Huanggang Foreign Languages School
Wang Jiyuan
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）： 一个名词或代词的定语是一个句 子，这个句子就是一个定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定 语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由 关系代词或关系副词引导。
6. Put the book _______. A. which it belonged B. where it belonged C. which it belonged to D. where it belonged to
Go back to the place which you belonged to. = Go back where you belonged.
9. Instead, she has decided to use the limited time she has ____ to help others. A. gone B. owned C. left D. valued
Thank you all!
Focus
in： 方法一：句子成份法：关系代词在 句中充当主语、宾语、定语；关系 副词在从句中作状语。
方法二：句子完整法：关系代词引
导的定语从句不完整；关系副词引 导的定语从句是完整的。
三．定语从句与其它从句的比较
1. He is such a good teacher ____ all of us like him. A. who B. that C. as D. which Focus in：状语从句是一个完整 的句子。
5. Is this school ____ you visited last year? A. where B. what C. which D. that
1). Is this school___ you visited last year? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2). Is this the school____ you visited last year? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 3) Is this the school____ you studied last year? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
Her sister is a lawyer.
What is her sister?
2. Chaplin, for___ life had been very hard, directed a film about the life of American workers with the name “Modern Times”. A. whose B. whom C. which D. that 1) Life had been very hard for him? 2) For his life had been very hard?
补充说明先行词
用逗号隔开 意义完整
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
先行词 意义不完整
关系词 1)宾语可省略 1)不可以省略 2)可用that，why 2)不用that, why 翻译 译成一个定语 通常译成并列句
1. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___ she wanted to be. (05 湖北) A. who B. that C. what D. which