河南省洛阳市2019-2020年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力材料)解析版

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河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷（含听力材料）
一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1.Where's the woman going?
A. A hotel.
B. A cinema.
C. A hospital.
2.What does the man prefer to do?
A. Watch TV.
B. Have a swim.
C. Row a boat.
3.What does the man collect?
A. CDs.
B. Stamps.
C. Magazines.
4.How much change does the man get?
A. $2.
B. $18.
C. $20.
5.What are the speakers doing?
A. Hanging up a picture.
B. Looking at a picture.
C. Visiting an old house.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
6.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。

（1）What does the man plan to do?
A. Learn to sing.
B. Attend a class.
C. Have a party.
（2）Why does the man like the Chinese language?
A. He likes Chinese culture.
B. He hopes to travel in China.
C. He wants to work in China.
7.听第7段材料，回答以下小题。

（1）When does the film start?
A. At 8:00 am.
B. At 8:00 pm.
C. At 11:00 pm.
（2）What can we know about the seats that the woman wants?
A. They're in the front of the cinema.
B. They're in the middle of the cinema.
C. They're next to each other.
8.听第8段材料，回答以下小题。

（1）Where was the woman in her dream last night?
A. In Greek.
B. In Germany.
C. In Indonesia.
（2）What did the two men do in the woman's dream?
A. They killed her.
B. They followed her.
C. They helped her.
（3）How does the woman like her dream last night?
A. Funny.
B. Strange.
C. Frightening.
9.听第9段材料，回答以下小题。

（1）Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the street.
B. In a hotel.
C. In the countryside.
（2）Why does the man think the hotel is the best in the city?
A. It has a beautiful lake view.
B. The building is painted red.
C. There's a shopping mall in it.
（3）How is the man traveling?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By car.
（4）What is the man doing in the city?
A. Visiting some friends.
B. Calling on some relatives.
C. Seeing some interesting places.
10.听第10段材料，回答小题。

（1）What's the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His eating habit.
B. His students.
C. His family.
（2）Why do many students skip breakfast according to the speaker?
A. They think it unimportant.
B. They have no time for it.
C. They are busy with study.
（3）What can we know about the speaker when he is in the school?
A. He often goes hungry.
B. He throws away food.
C. He eats different foods.
（4）What is the speaker most probably?
A. A cook.
B. A student.
C. A professor.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11.阅读理解
The annual celebration of St. Patrick's Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things, The Lanton lower has become one of, the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants (参加者)are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere.
As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower, The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site.
Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone.
To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these "green spirits."
（1）What does the underlined word "parade" most probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A ceremonial group including people marching.
B. A traditional ceremony that is held every year.
C. A historical place where people often gather.
D. A programme specially designed by local people.
（2）What can we infer about the Canton Tower?
A. It. lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland.
B. It's decorated with brilliant lights at night.
C. It's been a place to celebrate St. Patrick's Day for long.
D. It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site.
（3）Who may you see if go to the event?
A. Artists waving flags.
B. Cooks making Irish food.
C. Pop stars singing.
D. People in green.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Canton Tower.
B. St. Patrick's Day.
C. The Life of St. Patrick.
D. The Irish Tradition.
12.阅读理解
The well-known adventurer (冒险家)and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary efforts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.
In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论)about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programs, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心).Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.
An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Everest from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents,
following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99. "If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰)of your dream, Miura said.
（1）From Steve Fossett's story we can infer that .
A. no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life
B. careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero
C. the scientists and other experts contribute to Steve Fossett's death
D. the risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely
（2）What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author?
A. His courage to challenge medical field.
B. His contribution to children and their parents.
C. His active social activities to help the poor family.
D. His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.
（3）What can we learn from Yuichiro Miura's experience?
A. Luck and misfortune comes in turn.
B. It is never too late to learn.
C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people?
A. Honest.
B. Dangerous.
C. Strong will.
D. Stressed.
13.阅读理解
The most popular martial arts (武术)today came from Asia, especially China. Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more than 3, 000 years ago. Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for selfdefence (防卫).
Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard. These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent's (对手的)force. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent's own force to defend yourself. Soft styles use movements and timing to avoid, deflect and redirect their opponent's attacks (攻击). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Techniques involve blocking, posturing and powerful punching and kicking. Hard martial arts techniques are more effective(有效的)if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.
Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate. But did you know that it came from Fujian Province? in the century, a community of Chinese migrants(移民)from Fujian settled (定居)in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to .enjoy cultural activities — one of which was kung fu. This soon caught the attention of local youths, who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not only kung fu. The very first Korean military (军事)training manual was based on a Chinese version. During the Japanese invasion (侵略)of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of soldiers. They used a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called ji xiao xin shu, written by the famous Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese army.
（1）From the passage we can learn people have been using the martial arts .
A. to defend others
B. to protect oneself
C. to keep fit
D. as a competitive sport
（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Soft martial arts.
B. Hard martial arts.
C. The effects of martial arts.
D. The kinds of martial arts.
（3）Which place is the home to karate?
A. Japan.
B. Korea.
C. China.
D. Okinawa.
（4）Why did the Korean army use ji xiao xin shu?
A. To strengthen its army.
B. To gain fame.
C. To invade Japan.
D. To enlarge its area.
14.阅读理解
In our increasingly fast-paced, technology-driven world, most adults do not get the 8-10 hours of sleep every night. Things are even worse for those with young children. A recent study showed that 86% of parents in the UK complain of tiredness and about 26% get less than 5 hours of sleep every night. To give tired parents a little relaxation from their tight schedules (时间表), David Lloyd Clubs, a chain of gyms and fitness centers in Europe, has introduced a napping (小憩)class!
As the name suggests, the hour-long group class, described as a way to " refresh the mind, improve moods, and even bum the odd calorie (卡路里)", does not involve any hard exercise. Instead, the members are guided through 15 minutes of light stretching (伸展)to help them relax. Then, they are encouraged to lie under the blankets of a comfortable bed, cover their eyes with an eye mask, and take a nap for 45 minutes. With music playing in the background and the room set to the perfect temperature, they can be assured of the best possible sleep. The class is now being offered at just one place. If popular, they will be expanded (延伸)to other David Lloyd Clubs.
Do you know the good points of nap? A study conducted by Pennsylvania's Allegheny College found that midday naps not only help participants feel well-rested, but also enable them to deal with stress better. A follow-up study carried out at the University of California at Berkeley concluded that a 45-minute nap in the middle of the day helps to improve the learning abilities. The good news is that you do not have to make a trip to the U. K. to join this latest exercise fashion. You can get involved with the comfort of your own bed. So, go ahead and encourage your entire family to try a napping class.
（1）Which idea does the study support?
A. Parents often suffer from stress.
B. Students shouldn't have tight schedules.
C. There should be more gym classes.
D. Naps contributes to your good health.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?
A. The class members.
B. The trainers.
C. The napping classes.
D. The organizers.
（3）What is the passage?
A. An introduction.
B. An advertisement.
C. A medical report.
D. A school report.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
15.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on the three parts before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party.
________ If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him. ________
Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm (热忱) party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance,
________ Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers. But as for the old, it's necessary to prepare a quiet place for them.
Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. ________And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever.
________ And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party.
A. which let your guests relaxed and delighted.
B. If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.
C. Here're some tips on how to hold a successful party.
D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.
E. Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.
F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.
G. In short, planning a great party isn't an easy thing because many things should be considered.
五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and 1 to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man 2 me over to his table, saying "I know you saw 3 at you and I'm sorry if it made you 4 . It's just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes. 5 , Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I 6 I had something 7 to do. As I stood up to leave, the man 8 across the table and took my 9 out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to 10 this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask 11 is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the 12 ."
As I walked to my car 13 what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with 14 , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!" 15 , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a 16
one! Although I never met that man again 17 the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his 18 .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his 19 to as many people as I could reach.
Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't 20 . I still think of him as a guardian angel.
1. A. reacted B. competed C. headed D. preferred
2. A. forced B. switched C. waved D. pushed
3. A. coming B. laughing C. shouting D. staring
4. A. disappointed B. uncomfortable C. uninterested D. impatient
5. A. Carefully B. Calmly C. Merrily D. Eagerly
6. A. remembered B. expressed C. realized D. explained
7. A. formal B. boring C. ready D. urgent
8. A. stood B. sat C. reached D. looked
9. A. money B. check C. chopsticks D. dishes
10. A. take care of B. join in C. come up with D. fill with
11. A. in the past B. in return C. in the future D. in a hurry
12. A. tradition B. kindness C. meal D. story
13. A. getting involved with B. surveying C. thinking about D. admiring
14. A. congratulation B. relaxation C. complaint D. excitement
15. A. Afterwards B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
16. A. built-in B. useless C. portable D. false
17. A. over B. after C. as D. before
18. A. presentation B. admiration C. generosity D. manners
19. A. contribution B. character C. requirement D. message
20. A. help B. matter C. fit D. mean
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会)Games brought the world's attention to sport like never before. It was admirable ________(see) a small nation like the UK organize the Olympic for ________ third time in modern history.
Britain probably ________(invent) quite a few modem sports. One is cricket (板球), ________ is now played at international level in a dozen countries. Tennis also first became popular here and Wimbledon is one of the four big tournaments every year. Golf________ (suppose) to be Scottish in origin (起源)from a school of the same name.
Every town in Britain has football, rugby or cricket club (sometimes all three) and at least one swimming pool. Schools have a gymnasium and playing fields with a running track. As British is an island, there are lots of opportunities for practising water sports ________ well.
"Fair play" in British society is as important as ________ (win) or losing. Teamwork is also necessary in many areas of professional life. Even so, individualism (个性)and competitiveness make sporting champions. Steve Redgrave, winner of five gold ________(medal) at five Olympic Games, says: "Being ________ (confidence)in yourself is the most important in sporting success. ________(personal), it is the iron in the mind not the supplements (增补物）that wins medals."
七、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。

句中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
⒉只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。

（1）He goes to work in the early morning and come home late in the evening.
（2）Millions of people are watching TV when Shenzhou V landed safely.
（3）You should not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.
（4）They have never been back from they moved away.
（5）I wake up at about half past five normal before my alarm clock goes up.
（6）I love movies and there is a cinema in my village so I get the chance to go often.
（7）Many of us think that you've got point there.
（8）Nowadays lanterns come in many shape and there are even ice-lanterns.
（9）And remembering — it is the most important holiday for the Chinese people.
（10）We had a great party at my cousin's where she made them all a cup of coffee.
八、汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）
19.我的大部分业余时间都用来读书。

Reading________ ________most of my free time.
20.远程学习现在变得越来越流行。

________ ________is becoming more and more popular.
21.在我看来，他是一个慷慨的人。

________ my ________ he is generous.
22.你可以亲自到场或来信申请这个职位。

You can ________ ________the position in person or by letter.
23.你可以跟朋友一起去，即使你没收到邀请。

You can go with a friend ________ ________you don't receive an invitation.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
24.假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者。

请给你的外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。

主要内容如下：
⒈活动目的；
⒉活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；
⒊你的收获。

注意：⒈词数80左右；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1.【答案】C
【考点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?
M: Yes. There is one between the hotel and the cinema. It's about a twenty-minute walk away.【分析】根据“Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?”打扰一下，这附近有医院吗？可知选C。