江苏宿迁2021年中考英语一轮复习课时训练：牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5

Unit 5(八下)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Would you please not speak so loudly in public?
—Sorry. I will remember to speak in lower voice.
A.the; a
B./; a
C.the; the
D./; /
2.I have spent on this job. I think I can finish it next week.
A.sometime; sometime
B.sometimes; some time
C.some time; sometime
D.some times; some time
3.[2020·鄂州]—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. It's too dangerous.
A.to not swim
B.swimming
C.not to swim
D.not swimming
4.[2020·扬州二模]—I'm sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
—It doesn't matter.
A.cut down
B.cut out
C.cut in
D.cut off
5.[2020·镇江一模]When you wait to pay for what you buy in a supermarket, you should queue for your .
A.way
B.purpose
C.turn
D.rule
6.Jack is always to wait for a long time without getting angry.
A.too patient
B.patient enough
C.enough patient
D.so patient
7.The girl seemed too busy for her test her mother enter the room.
A.preparing; to notice
B.to prepare; to notice
C.preparing; noticing
D.to prepare; noticing
8.[2021·原创]—What do you think a good student should be like, Mr. King?
—Well, a good student should be polite, hard-working…and be honest.
A.above all
B.after all
C.in all
D.first of all
9.[2020·南京一模]—What's your key to success?
—I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put all my effort into it.
A.by the way
B.in the way
C.on the way
D.in this way
10.[2021·原创]—So many people worked together day and night. as a result, Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan was finished within just ten days.
—Their hard work proves that “”.
A.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.Many hands make light work
D.The early bird catches the worm
Ⅰ.完形填空
British people are famous for apologizing(道歉) in almost every situation. 11we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze(打喷嚏) before others, we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.
We pride ourselves on our polite 12in public. As a result, we use the word “sorry” quite a lot—even when we don't really 13it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the 14, you would start by saying “Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time?” If you're five minutes late for an appointment(约会), you would generally 15the person by saying “Sorry, I'm late!”
We use the word “sorry” in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 16over time. The two main dictionary definitions(定义) of “sorry” are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret 17you've done something wrong. Usually, when you want to ask a stranger a question, you 18with “Sorry to disturb you.” In this situation, we aren't saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel 19.
So what does “sorry” really mean? Well, in the British 20, saying “sorry” is a way to be polite, especially to people who you don't know very well. It's also a very 21way to get what you want. 22, an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers 23 apologizing first, he was only 9 percent successful in borrowing their phones. 24, when he apologized to another group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 percent successful. So maybe saying “sorry” is not just being polite, but it is also a good 25to get what you want, too!
11.A.When B.Whether C.Before D.Though
12.A.activities B.conversations C.manners D.discussions
13.A.mean B.enjoy C.accept e
14.A.place B.time C.person D.reason
15.A.tell B.face C.remind D.greet
16.A.developed B.appeared C.improved D.changed
17.A.because B.before C.although D.so
18.A.start B.lead C.reply D.go
19.A.happy B.regretful C.surprised D.disappointed
20.A.history B.tradition C.culture D.habit
21.A.safe B.clever C.brave D.true
22.A.Finally ually C.Mostly D.Recently
23.A.by B.for C.of D.without
24.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Moreover
25.A.chance B.method C.decision D.courage
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some Western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the West, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some Western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't
be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If Western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
26.Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world.
A.best
B.worst
C.most natural
D.most different
27.When a Western guest visits a Chinese family, he often .
A.buys some fruit
B.feels like a god
C.wants some gifts
D.takes a cup of tea
28.If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?
A.It's OK if you smoke here.
B.Let's smoke together.
C.Sorry, you can't smoke here.
D.Smoking is a bad habit.
29.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?
A.think back to
B.get used to
C.look forward to
D.keep close to
30.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B.Hosts must do things in the guests' way.
C.Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D.People should understand cultural differences.
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。

31.I believe humans will move to live on Mars (某时) in the future.
32.He may be ready to do anything that he can to achieve his (目的).
33.Let me have a look at the (客人) names. I want to check if anyone has been missed.
34.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should keep practising speaking it every day. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes p.”
35.It's rude to drop (small pieces of rubbish) carelessly everywhere.
Ⅰ.[2021·原创]阅读短文,用括号中所给单词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。

An old experienced worker worked for a house-building company for so long that it's time for him to rest. He planned to live a 36.(relax) life with his family after leaving the company. So he 37.(tell) his boss about his plan. The boss felt 38.(happy) and said to the worker, “You 39.(leave) my company. Could you help the company build just one more house?”.
The worker agreed, but his heart was not in his job any 40.(long). He didn't spend enough time 41. (choose) good materials. He wasn't willing to spend much time and energy on the last house.
After his job 42.( finish), the boss came to check the house. Then he gave the front door key to the worker and said, “This is your house—my gift to you for working for my company so 43.(good)”
The worker was 44.(surprise)! If he had only known he was building the house for 45.(he), he would have built it carefully.
【参考答案】课时训练
Ⅰ.1—5BCCCC6—10BAABC
Ⅰ.11—15BCABD16—20DAABC
21—25BDDBB
Ⅰ.26—30ABCBD
Ⅰ.31.sometime32.purpose33.guests’
34.perfect35.litter
Ⅰ.36.relaxing37.told38.unhappy
39.are leaving40.longer41.choosing
42.was finished43.well44.surprised
45.himself。