高中英语人教版必修五 unit5 First aid 词汇学案

M5 Unit5 First aid
words & expression
1. organ n. 器官→ _________ adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的→ _________ n. 组织；机构；团体
2. barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）→近义词：o______________n. 障碍（物）；障碍物（绊脚石，障碍栅栏）b____________阻塞(物)；障碍(物)
3. poison n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒→______________adj. 有毒的；有害的；恶意的
4. complex adj. 复杂的→_____________n.复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物→(近义
词)c_____________adj. 结构复杂的；混乱的，麻烦的→(反义词)s___________adj. 简单的；单纯的；易受骗的；天真的
5. variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）→_________v.变化,改变→____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→(近义词)→d____________ n. 多样化，（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧→d____________adj. 多种多样的；不同的
6. liquid n. 液体→s___________n.固体→g___________n.气体
7. mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→(近义词) s_________adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的
→s__________adj. 软的，柔和的→g_________adj. 温和的；文雅的→m_________温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的
mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地→(近义词)s__________/g__________/m__________
8. heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解→(近义词)c________n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗
→t________vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待
Keys anic; organization 2.obstacle;block 3.poisonous plexity;complicated;simple 5.vary,various;diversity;diverse 6.solid;gas
7.slight;soft;gentle;moderate;softly;gently;moderately; 8.cure;treat
9. aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助近义词h_______/a_______ v. 帮助，援助
短语_________（对伤患者的）急救
10. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的_______adv. 暂时地，临时地反义词p_______adj. 长久的，永恒的
11. fall ill 生病近义短语__________生病__________(状态)生病
12. injury n. 损伤；伤害_______v. 损伤；伤害______adj. 受伤的短语__________伤员
13. bleed vi. & vt.流血_______过去式_______过去分词_______n. 血，血液______adj. 出血的，血腥的________n. 出血
14. choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息______adj. 窒息的，透不过气的
15. skin n. 皮；皮肤_______adj. 皮包骨头的
16. essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；_______adv. 本质上，根本上，本来
答案：help, assist first aid
temporarily, permanent
get ill ，be ill
injure, injured, the injured
bled, bled, blood, bloody, bleeding, nosebleed
choking
skiny
essentially
17. infection n.传染；传染病；感染________vt. 传染；感染________adj. 传染的
18. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的短语: be of_______________是至关重要的
近义词:i________adj.重要的s________ adj.重要的，意义重大的
19. symptom n. 症状；征兆________ adj. 有症状的，症候的
20. label vt. 加标签;分类n. 标签；标记________过去式________过去分词近义词
m________v. .标志；做标记于
21. kettle n. (水)壶；罐近义词________短语：__________大熔炉
22. pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌短语: ____________把...倒进... ____________涌入
23. wrist n. 手腕形近词: w_______n.腰（部）
24. damp adj. 潮湿的________v. 使...潮湿，使...沮丧_________adj. 干燥的
25. sleeve n. 袖子联想:________ n.领子，衣领________n. 腰带________n. 纽扣
________n. 鞋带
26. blouse n. 女衬衫联想：_______ n. 男衬衫
Keys：1. infect infectious 2.be of vital importance important significant
3.Symptomatic
4. labeled, labelled; labeled, labelled mark
4.Pot melting pot 6. pour...into... pour into
7.waist 8.dampen 9.collar belt button lace 10. shirt
27. tight adj.紧的；紧密的→_________adv.紧地；牢牢地→_____________v.收紧→b________v. 扩大，加宽→b_________vi. 明亮；变亮；活跃；快乐高兴→d________vt. 使加深；使强烈；使低沉
形近词:l________adj. 轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的f________vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争
28. firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的→_________adv. 坚固地；稳定地
29. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙→______________喉咙痛
30. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节→__________(复数形式)
31. bravery n.勇敢；勇气→近义词c_________n.勇气→_________adj. 勇敢的；华丽的
→___________adv.勇敢地；
32. stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤→_____________(动词过去式)_____________(过去分
词)____________（现在分词）近义词：s__________ v. 刺，戳；伸出；粘贴
33. a number of 若干；许多→___________.....的数目/数量
34. put one’s hands on 找到→关于hand的短语___________手工
___________在手头，在掌握中___________手拉手
答案；1.tightly,tighten,broaden,brighten,deepen,light.fight
2.firmly
3.sore throat
4.ceremonies
5.courage,brave,bravely
6.stabbed,stabbed,stabbing,stick
7.the number of
8.by hand,in hand,hand in hand
35. treat n. & vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 治疗；对待（方式）近义词
c_______/h______v. 治疗; 治愈联想：n. 款待
36. apply vt.&vi. 涂；应用；申请_______n. 申请人______n. 申请，应用
短语：_________________向四所重点大学提出申请
37. pressure n. 压力；挤压_______v.&n. 按压；新闻近义词s______n. 压力
38. ambulance n.救护车n. 救护员联想记忆：__________n. 紧急情况；突发事件adj. 紧急的；备用的
39. scheme n. 方案；计划近义词p_______n. 方案；项目p n.计划；程序
40.bruise n.&vi. 淤伤；擦伤近义词i_______n.〔意外事故或袭击造成的〕伤，损伤w_______n.〔尤指刀、枪或炸弹造成的深入皮肤的〕伤，创伤s_______n. 扭伤
答案：cure; heal ; treatment; treated
Applicant; application; applied apply to four key universities
Press; stress
Ambulanceman
Project; programme
injury; wound
41. swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起→_________adj. 肿胀的→___________n. 肿胀→_________过去式_________过去分词
42. blister n. 水泡vi. & vt. （使）起泡→___________adj.起泡的
43. watery adj. （似）水的→____________n.水，vt. 给…浇水
44. char vi. 烧焦→（过去式）____________→（过去分词）__________→（现在分词）
____________→（近义词）____________vt. 燃烧，灼伤；n. 灼伤，烧伤；
45. nerve n. 神经；胆量→____________神经的，紧张不安的
46. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→____________adv.无法容忍地_________vt. 忍受；具有；n.熊→_________adj. 可忍受的
47. basin n. 盆；盆地→联想：_________n. 锅；壶_________n. 碗
48. squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨短语：squeeze __________榨出；挤出→squeeze________挤过，勉强通过→squeeze________挤进
49. over and over again 反复；多次→r________adv. 反复地；再三地；屡次地→________________（短语）反复→________________（短语）再一次
50. in place 在适当的位置；适当→_____________在某人的位置→_____________首先→________发生→________代替→________________不在合适的位置上
答案swollen,swelling,sweller,blistered,water,charred,charred,charring,burn,nervous，nerve cell, bear,unbearably, bearable, , out，through,into，repeatedly，again and again,once again in one's place,in the first place,take place,in place of，out of place
Task2 巩固练习
A. 选词填空
temporary injury choke essential poison variety
swell squeeze mildly damp wrist infection
1. Please squeeze a bit of lemon juice onto the fish.
2. The doctor lapped a bandage around the wounded soldier's wrist.
3. It is essential to book in advance.
4. I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me.
5. You might want to consider temporary work until you decide what you want to do.
6. The driver of the truck suffered injuries to his legs and arms.
7. He suggested they cover their mouths with damp handkerchiefs.
8. The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
9. No matter how mildly I mentioned it to her, she would be deeply hurt.
10. Do your ankles swell at night?
11. He was suffering from an infection of the lungs.
12. The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.
B. 语法填空
1. In 2010, experts feared Lady would die after she ________(fall) ill and stopped eating.
2. Miss Cruz bled ________ death at home in front of their daughter last September.
3. The variety of the goods in the store ________(enjoy) great popularity.
4. War has made life almost ________(bear) for the civilians remaining in the capital.
5. Clean the wound so it doesn’t get ________ (infect).
6. For a while they make her happier, but nothing can take________ place of family.
7. One of the most common ________ (symptom) of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices.
8. She ________(apply) for 3 jobs with the local newspaper since graduation.
9. The soldier was awarded a medal for his ________(brave).
10. I have the book somewhere but I cannot put my hands ________ it．
11. Those are all steps that we can take right now that will make ________ difference.
12. We ________(firm) support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!。