七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题40题

七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
There was a great event at our school last week. In the school playground, not only were there many colorful balloons but also there were exciting games. Here and there were students laughing and playing. Under a big tree, hardly had the music started when the students began to dance. On the stage, never had we seen such wonderful performances.
The teachers were also involved. Only after the students had finished their shows did the teachers come on stage. They brought a lot of surprises.
1. Not only ________ many colorful balloons but also there were exciting games.
A. was there
B. there was
C. were there
D. there were
答案：C。

解析：not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，not only 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，be 动词要与后面的主语many colorful balloons 保持一致，所以用were there。

2. Hardly had the music started ________ the students began to dance.
A. when
B. than
C. while
D. as
答案：A。

解析：hardly...when...是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”，当hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

3. Never had we seen such wonderful performances ________.
A. before
B. ago
C. later
D. after
答案：A。

解析：never 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

before 在这里表示“以前”，符合语境。

4. Only after the students had finished their shows ________ the teachers come on stage.
A. did
B. were
C. had
D. would
答案：A。

解析：only 位于句首，且after 引导的时间状语从句在前面时，主句要用部分倒装，根据后面的come 可知用did。

5. Under a big tree, ________ when the students began to dance.
A. hardly had the music started
B. the music had hardly started
C. had the music hardly started
D. hardly the music had started
答案：A。

解析：hardly...when...结构中，hardly 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。

2
<背景文章>
Last summer, I went on an amazing adventure. Out in the wilderness, there were beautiful mountains and clear lakes. Not only did I see wonderful scenery, but I also met many interesting people. In the forest, there were tall trees everywhere. Hardly had I entered the forest when I heard the sound of birds singing. Here and there were colorful flowers. No sooner had I laid eyes on those flowers than I was attracted by their beauty.
I walked along a path. Little did I know what surprises were waiting for me. Suddenly, I came across a small stream. Only then did I realize how peaceful the place was. Beside the stream, there were some cute animals. Rarely had I seen such lovely creatures.
The adventure was unforgettable. I will always remember the beautiful scenery and the exciting experiences.
1. <问题6>
Hardly had I entered the forest when I heard the sound of birds singing. The underlined part means “______”.
A. I entered the forest and then I heard the sound of birds singing.
B. I heard the sound of birds singing before I entered the forest.
C. I didn't hear the sound of birds singing until I entered the forest.
D. I entered the forest but I didn't hear the sound of birds singing.
答案：A。

中文解析：“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，这句话的意思是我一进入森林就听到了鸟儿唱歌的声音，A 选项符合。

2. <问题7>
No sooner had I laid eyes on those flowers than I was attracted by their beauty. The underlined part means “______”.
A. I was attracted by the flowers before I laid eyes on them.
B. I laid eyes on the flowers and then I was attracted by their beauty.
C. I didn't lay eyes on the flowers until I was attracted by their beauty.
D. I laid eyes on the flowers but I wasn't attracted by their beauty.
答案：B。

中文解析：“No sooner...than...”也表示“一……就……”，这句话的意思是我一看到那些花就被它们的美丽所吸引，B 选项符合。

3. <问题8>
Only then did I realize how peaceful the place was. The underlined part means “______”.
A. I realized the place was peaceful before that time.
B. I didn't realize the place was peaceful until that time.
C. I realized the place was not peaceful at that time.
D. I realized the place was peaceful after that time.
答案：B。

中文解析：“only then”表示“直到那时”，这句话的意思是直到那时我才意识到这个地方是多么宁静，B 选项符合。

4. <问题9>
Rarely had I seen such lovely creatures. The underlined part means “______”.
A. I saw such lovely creatures often.
B. I didn't see such lovely creatures until then.
C. I saw such lovely creatures before.
D. I saw such lovely creatures but I didn't like them.
答案：B。

中文解析：“rarely”表示“很少，难得”，这句话的意思是我很少见到这么可爱的生物，也就是直到那时我才见到这么可爱的生物，B 选项符合。

5. <问题10>
Not only did I see wonderful scenery, but I also met many interesting people. The underlined part means “______”.
A. I didn't see wonderful scenery and I didn't meet interesting people.
B. I saw wonderful scenery but I didn't meet interesting people.
C. I saw wonderful scenery and then I met interesting people.
D. I saw wonderful scenery and at the same time I met interesting people.
答案：D。

中文解析：“not only...but also...”表示“不但……而
且……”，这句话的意思是我不但看到了美丽的风景，而且还遇到了很多有趣的人，D 选项符合。

3
<背景文章>
In a land far away, there lies a mysterious place. Here, seldom are visitors seen. Only the bravest souls dare to venture into this unknown territory.
Not only is the scenery breathtaking, but also the atmosphere is filled with magic. Under the starlit sky, never have the nights been so beautiful.
In the center of this land, there stands an ancient castle. Hardly had anyone explored its secrets. Inside the castle, many wonders await.
Around the castle, often are there strange sounds heard. But those who are courageous enough will discover the wonders that lie within.
11. Seldom ________ visitors seen in this mysterious place.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. been
答案：A。

解析：seldom 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，be 动词要提到主语前面，visitors 是复数，所以用are。

12. Not only ________ the scenery breathtaking, but also the atmosphere is filled with magic.
B. are
C. be
D. been
答案：A。

解析：not only...but also...连接两个句子时，not only 部分要部分倒装，be 动词提到主语前面，the scenery 是单数，所以用is。

13. Under the starlit sky, never ________ the nights been so beautiful.
A. have
B. has
C. be
D. is
答案：A。

解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，have/has been 结构中，be 动词提到主语前面，nights 是复数，所以用have。

14. Hardly ________ anyone explored the secrets of the ancient castle.
A. has
B. have
C. be
D. is
答案：A。

解析：hardly 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，have/has done 结构中，助动词提到主语前面，anyone 是单数，所以用has。

15. Often ________ there strange sounds heard around the castle.
B. is
C. be
D. been
答案：A。

解析：often 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，be 动词提到主语前面，sounds 是复数，所以用are。

4
<背景文章>
There was a wonderful basketball game in our school. Not only were the players full of energy, but also the audience was extremely excited. Here comes the exciting moment. Only when the last minute arrived did the score become very close. Out on the court, the players were running fast. Never had they shown such determination.
Suddenly, a player made a beautiful shot. Hardly had the ball left his hand when the crowd cheered loudly. So intense was the game that everyone was on the edge of their seats. In the end, our team won the game. What a glorious victory!
16. “Not only were the players full of energy, but also the audience was extremely excited.” This sentence is an example of ______.
A. normal sentence structure
B. inverted sentence structure
C. passive voice structure
D. interrogative sentence structure
答案：B。

中文解析：这句话“Not only were the players full of energy, but also the audience was extremely excited.”是倒装句结构，not only 位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，所以答案是B。

17. “Only when the last minute arrived did the score become very close.” What is the correct order of this sentence in normal structure?
A. The score became very close only when the last minute arrived.
B. Only when the last minute the score became very close arrived.
C. When only the last minute arrived did the score become very close.
D. The score did become very close only when the last minute arrived.
答案：A。

中文解析：“Only when the last minute arrived did the score become very close.”正常语序是“The score became very close only when the last minute arrived.”，only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，所以答案是A。

18. “Hardly had the ball left his hand when the crowd cheered loudly.” Which of the following sentences has the similar structure?
A. The ball left his hand and then the crowd cheered loudly.
B. As soon as the ball left his hand, the crowd cheered loudly.
C. The crowd cheered loudly before the ball left his hand.
D. After the ball left his hand, the crowd cheered loudly.
答案：B。

中文解析：“Hardly had the ball left his hand when the crowd cheered loudly.”是倒装句结构，表示“一……就……”，与“As
soon as the ball left his hand, the crowd cheered loudly.”结构相似，所以答案是B。

19. “So intense was the game that everyone was on the edge of their seats.” What does this sentence mean?
A. The game was not intense and everyone was relaxed.
B. The game was very intense and everyone was worried.
C. The game was so intense that everyone was very excited.
D. The game was boring and everyone was sleepy.
答案：C。

中文解析：“So intense was the game that everyone was on the edge of their seats.”意思是“比赛如此激烈以至于每个人都很兴奋”，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，倒装句强调比赛的激烈程度，所以答案是C。

20. “Never had they shown such determination.” What can we infer from this sentence?
A. They had shown determination before.
B. They had never shown determination.
C. They showed determination only in this game.
D. They will never show determination again.
答案：C。

中文解析：“Never had they shown such determination.”表示“他们从未表现出这样的决心”，可以推断出他们只是在这场比赛中表现出了决心，所以答案是C。

5
<背景文章>
In the middle of a vast forest, there stands a magnificent lake. Here, nature's beauty unfolds in all its glory. Not only is the water crystal clear, but also the surrounding scenery is breathtaking. Around the lake, tall trees sway gently in the breeze. Among them, colorful wildflowers bloom in profusion.
Never have I seen such a beautiful place. The air is fresh and filled with the sweet fragrance of flowers. On the surface of the lake, ducks swim gracefully. Now and then, they dip their heads into the water in search of food.
At sunset, the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink. So beautiful is the sight that it takes one's breath away. The reflection of the setting sun on the water creates a magical scene.
21. “Never have I seen such a beautiful place.” This sentence is an example of _____.
A. normal sentence structure
B. interrogative sentence structure
C. inverted sentence structure
D. imperative sentence structure
答案：C。

中文解析：这句话“Never have I seen such a beautiful place.”是一个倒装句结构，正常语序应该是“I have never seen such a
beautiful place.”。

22. “So beautiful is the sight that it takes one's breath away.” This shows that the author is _____.
A. angry
B. surprised
C. sad
D. happy
答案：B。

中文解析：这句话“So beautiful is the sight that it takes one's breath away.”意思是景色如此美丽以至于让人惊叹，所以作者是惊讶的。

23. “Among them, colorful wildflowers bloom in profusion.” can be changed to “Colorful wildflowers bloom in profusion among them.” This shows that _____.
A. the sentence structure doesn't change the meaning
B. the inverted sentence is more beautiful
C. the normal sentence is easier to understand
D. the inverted sentence is harder to understand
答案：A。

中文解析：这两个句子只是语序不同，但是意思是一样的，这表明句子结构的改变不影响意思。

24. “Now and then, they dip their heads into the water in search of food.” This sentence is in _____.
A. inverted sentence structure
B. normal sentence structure
C. interrogative sentence structure
D. imperative sentence structure
答案：B。

中文解析：这句话是正常的语序，不是倒装句、疑问句或祈使句。

25. “On the surface of the lake, ducks swim gracefully.” If we change it to “Gracefully swim ducks on the surface of the lake.”, it becomes _____.
A. an interrogative sentence
B. an imperative sentence
C. an inverted sentence
D. a wrong sentence
答案：C。

中文解析：改变后的句子“Gracefully swim ducks on the surface of the lake.”是一个倒装句。

6
<背景文章>
There was a small village nestled in the mountains. In this village lived a kind-hearted old man named Tom. One day, there was a heavy storm. Not only was the wind strong, but also the rain was pouring down. In the midst of the storm, Tom heard a faint cry. Only then did he realize that someone was in trouble.
He quickly put on his raincoat and went out to look. Little did he expect that he would find a lost child. There, in the cold and wet, stood the
child, crying. “Never have I seen such a poor child,” thought Tom. He took the child home and gave him warm food and a dry place to sleep.
The next day, when the sun came out, Tom took the child to the village square. Here, they waited for someone to claim the child. Only after a long time did a worried mother come running. She was so grateful to Tom that she couldn't stop thanking him.
26. “Not only was the wind strong, but also the rain was pouring down.” This sentence shows that ______.
A. the weather was very good
B. the storm was not very strong
C. the storm was very severe
D. there was no storm
答案：C。

解析：这句话中“Not only was the wind strong, but also the rain was pouring down.”表明风很大，雨也倾盆而下，说明风暴非常严重。

27. “Only then did he realize that someone was in trouble.” This sentence emphasizes ______.
A. Tom was not aware of the trouble at all
B. Tom realized the trouble very quickly
C. Tom realized the trouble after a long time
D. Tom didn't care about the trouble
答案：B。

解析：“Only then did he realize that someone was in trouble.”
这句话用倒装结构强调了Tom 很快就意识到有人遇到了麻烦。

28. “Little did he expect that he would find a lost child.” This sentence means that Tom ______.
A. expected to find a lost child
B. didn't expect to find a lost child at all
C. was looking for a lost child
D. knew there was a lost child
答案：B。

解析：“Little did he expect that he would find a lost child.”这句话的意思是他根本没想到会找到一个走失的孩子。

29. “Never have I seen such a poor child.” This sentence expresses Tom's ______.
A. indifference to the child
B. anger at the child
C. pity for the child
D. dislike of the child
答案：C。

解析：“Never have I seen such a poor child.”这句话表达了Tom 对这个孩子的怜悯之情。

30. “Only after a long time did a worried mother come running.” This sentence shows that the mother came ______.
A. very quickly
B. after a short time
C. very slowly
D. after a long time
答案：D。

解析：“Only after a long time did a worried mother come running.”这句话表明这位担忧的母亲过了很长时间才跑来。

7
<背景文章>
In a small village in a faraway land, there is a unique cultural custom. When people celebrate festivals, they say, “Here come the dancers!” instead of “The dancers come here.” This shows the use of inversion. In this village, when guests arrive, everyone exclaims, “Here come the honored guests!” Another example is when the harvest is good, they shout, “Here is a bountiful harvest!” This custom of using inversion not only makes the language more vivid but also expresses people's excitement and joy.
31. “Here come the dancers!” is an example of ________.
A. normal sentence structure
B. inversion
C. question sentence
D. command sentence
答案：B。

中文解析：“Here come the dancers!”是典型的倒装句结构，而不是正常的句子结构、疑问句或祈使句。

32. When guests arrive, people in the village say ________.
A. “The guests arrive here.”
C. “Guests come here.”
D. “Come here, guests.”
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到当客人到达时，村里的每个人都会惊呼“Here come the honored guests!”，只有选项B 是倒装句结构与之相符。

33. “Here is a bountiful harvest!” shows people's ________.
A. sadness
B. anger
C. excitement and joy
D. indifference
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“This custom of using inversion...expresses people's excitement and joy.”，所以答案是C。

34. Inversion in this village makes the language ________.
A. boring
B. difficult
C. vivid
D. confusing
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“This custom of using inversion not only makes the language more vivid but also expresses people's excitement and joy.”，所以倒装使语言更生动。

35. Which of the following is NOT an example of inversion?
B. “The dancers come here.”
C. “Here come the guests.”
D. “Here is a bountiful harvest!”
答案：B。

中文解析：选项A、C、D 都是倒装句，而选项B 是正常的句子结构，不是倒装句。

8
<背景文章>
In a dreamland, there I was. In the middle of a forest so magical. Out of nowhere, a unicorn appeared. There came a beautiful melody. Never had I seen such a wonderful sight. Around me, the flowers were blooming in all colors. Hardly had I taken in the beauty when a fairy flew by. Only then did I realize how truly amazing this dream was. Under a large tree, there sat a wise old owl. Not until I came closer did I notice its wise eyes. In this dreamland, everything seemed possible.
36. Never had I seen such a wonderful sight. This sentence means _____.
A. I had never seen such a wonderful sight before.
B. I saw such a wonderful sight often.
C. I will never see such a wonderful sight.
D. I don't want to see such a wonderful sight.
答案：A。

中文解析：这句话的意思是“我之前从未见过如此美妙
的景象”，never had I seen 是倒装结构，正常语序是I had never seen。

37. Hardly had I taken in the beauty when a fairy flew by. What does this sentence mean?
A. I took in the beauty and then a fairy flew by.
B. A fairy flew by before I took in the beauty.
C. I didn't take in the beauty and a fairy didn't fly by.
D. I took in the beauty quickly and a fairy flew by slowly.
答案：B。

中文解析：这句话的意思是“我还没来得及欣赏完这美景，一个仙女就飞过去了”，hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，仙女飞过去发生在我欣赏完美景之前，所以选B。

38. Only then did I realize how truly amazing this dream was. The normal order of this sentence is _____.
A. I realized how truly amazing this dream was only then.
B. I only then realized how truly amazing this dream was.
C. How truly amazing this dream was I realized only then.
D. I realized only then how truly amazing this dream was.
答案：A。

中文解析：only then did I realize 的正常语序是I realized...only then。

39. Not until I came closer did I notice its wise eyes. This sentence means _____.
A. I noticed its wise eyes when I came closer.
B. I didn't notice its wise eyes until I came closer.
C. I came closer and then noticed its wise eyes.
D. I noticed its wise eyes quickly when I came closer.
答案：B。

中文解析：这句话的意思是“直到我走近了我才注意到它智慧的眼睛”，not until...did I notice...表示“直到……才……”。

40. In this dreamland, everything seemed possible. This sentence is in _____.
A. normal order
B. inverted order
C. question form
D. exclamation form
答案：A。

中文解析：这句话是正常语序，没有倒装结构。