中考英语综合训练 宾语从句拔高课讲义

合集下载

中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版

中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版

初三英语个性化辅导宾语从句【第一部分】知识点分布1、宾语从句中的连接词、语序和时态(重点&考点)2、不能省略that的情况、if和whether的用法区别(难点&考点)3、宾语从句的简化(难点)【第二部分】宾语从句详解一、宾语从句概述1、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2、宾语从句的三要素:连接词、语序和时态二、宾语从句中的连接词1、从属连词:that ,whether, if(1)由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

Eg:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.不能省略that 的情况:A. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.B. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.C. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

2024年中考英语宾语从句讲解课件

2024年中考英语宾语从句讲解课件

2
考题练习
4.He wanted to know the English party.
Hale Waihona Puke A.when will we have
B.when we will have
C.when would we have
D.when we would have
5.—Mum,can you tell me_____ —Next week. A.when my dad comes back C.when my dad will come back
I find that he likes playing football.我发现他喜欢踢足球(宾语从句) A主句 B连接词 C宾语从句
宾语从句三个考点
语序
时态
引导词
语序(陈述语序)
陈述语序:主语+谓语 e.g. I think (that) you will like this school soon.
1
考题练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo e.g. He said ( that ) he missed us very much.
想一想?判断正误? I want to know if will it rain tomorrow.( )

2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)

2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)

2.由从属连词 if, whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”,if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.

人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解课件

人教版中考英语总复习宾语从句详解课件
Please show me the book.The book′s cover
is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.
Please show me the book the cover of which
is red.
关系词whose 作定语修饰先行词the lbook
②介
+ which
T h e thin he is tal
about ing is
which
of
great importance.
③ 先 行 词 是 that, those时
What's that which is under the desk ?
7,定语从句的种类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
限制性
The man who can write his own
lyrics is a music teacher.
3.Mark is a history teacher.
He is good at playing ping-pong.
Mark who isgood at playing ping-pong is a history teacher.
介 词 + whom
Please tell me from
whom you borrowed the
English novel.
④只用which的
①在非限制性定 语从中
Shanghai ,which is
developing fast ,has
become one of
world’s trade center.。

2024年中考英语语法专题学习之宾语从句讲义(1)

2024年中考英语语法专题学习之宾语从句讲义(1)

2024年中考英语语法专题学习之宾语从句宾语从句是初中英语中的一个重点内容,它是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

宾语从句是一个句子,作为另一个句子的宾语出现。

在初中英语学习中,宾语从句的学习对于提高语言表达水平非常重要。

下面,我将就宾语从句的概念、类型、用法等方面进行讲解。

一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它是名词性从句的一种。

在复合句中,宾语从句充当宾语的角色,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+)句式。

例如:“that”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“what”等。

二、宾语从句的类型主语从句:主语从句是一个句子,作为整个句子的主语出现。

主语从句是一个句子,作为整个句子的主语出现。

在英语语法中,主语从句通常由一个引导词引导,例如:“that”、“whether”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”、“what”等。

主语从句可以代替主句,用于简化句子,也可以用于表示条件、原因、结果等。

例如:Whether you like it or not, you need to finish your homework.(你喜欢也好,不喜欢也好,你都需要完成你的作业)The question is whether we will be able to finish the project on time.(问题是我们是否能按时完成这个项目)I don’t know who will win the race.(我不知道谁会赢得比赛)主语从句在英语语法中是非常重要的一部分,掌握主语从句的使用规则对于提高语言表达水平非常重要。

在学习主语从句的过程中,我们应该注重理解主语从句的概念、类型和用法,并结合具体的语境进行练习和应用。

2025年中考英语语法专项复习++宾语从句+课件

2025年中考英语语法专项复习++宾语从句+课件
引导词+主语+谓语+……
宾语从句语序:陈述语序(主谓结构)
考点2 语序 陈述语序(主谓结构)
问句
陈述语句
What should I do?
What I should do
Where does he live?
Where he lives
Why did they come back early? Why they came back early
实际情况而定。 I know that my father liked Ultraman when he was young.
I know that my father likes Ultraman as me.
I know that my son will like Ultraman in the future.
• 主句一般过去时,从句也用过去时。
My dad said that he liked Ultraman.
主现从实 主过从过 真理永现
My dad said that he was watching Ultraman at that time.
My dad said that he had watching Ultraman for 3 hours.
is Alipay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whetherቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱC. what, whether
B. how, why D. what, why
Exercise
2. You must tell me _____ you were late for school this morning.
• 当从句是客观真理或事实,不受主句影响,只用一般现在时。

2023年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义

2023年牛津上海版中考英语复习宾语从句+讲义

教师姓名学生姓名年级初三上课时间学科英语课题名称宾语从句专题宾语从句专题第1页Ⅰ.定义1.宾语从句,顾名思义,是一个用作宾语的句子。

例如:I don’t know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. (我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。

)Tom can’t decide which sweater he should buy. (汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。

)We all know(that)the sun rises in the east. (我们都知道太阳在东方升起。

)Ⅱ.语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序主语十谓语+宾语从句(从句由“连接词+陈述句”构成Ⅲ. 连接词1.that引导宾语从句只起连接作用,其本身没有意义,在口语中常可省略:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“ that+陈述句”)I think(that)you should be more careful.我觉得你应多加小心。

I’m afraid(that)he won’t come on time.我恐怕他不会准时到。

2.whether/if引导宾语从句,意为“是否”:主语+谓语+宾语从句(“whether+陈述句”)I wonder whether/ if he will come.我想知道他是否会来。

第2页【注意】只用whether不用if的情况①引导介词后的宾语从句时It depends on whether it will snow tomorrow.②与or not连用时I ask your secretary whether she could come or not.③与不定式连接I really don't know whether to accept or refuse.3.疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句疑问代词who,which,what,whose,whom以及疑问副词when,where,how,why均引导宾语从句,但一定要注意用陈述句语序。

人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句

人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句

宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。

在主从复合句中,置于动词、介词等后面,充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。

无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序,即引导词(连接词)+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。

引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。

2.宾语从句的结构。

连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面,作宾语,who是引导该从句的连接词。

句意为:他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。

连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面,作宾语,what是连接词。

句意为:我同意你刚才说的话。

3.引导宾语从句的连接词。

1)that引导的宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句没有词意,只起连接作用,用来引导意思完整的陈述句,可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念,如希望,相信,知道或说。

例句如下:1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。

2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。

3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。

whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否,在宾语从句中不作成分,不可省略。

通常可以互换,但是介词后面只能用whether,宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导,即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配,其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。

例句如下:1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习

九年级英语中考宾语从句讲义+练习

宾语从句一.概念:分析句子成分(主谓宾)that(不可省略情况)从属连词if/whether(区别)二.引导词whom连接代词whowhosewhichwhatwhere连接副词whenwhyhow1.“主现从不现”三.时态 2.“主过从也过“”3.客观真理等,从句永远用一般现在时四.语序:陈述句语序(主语在前,谓语在后)宾语从句专题【语法概说】【宾语从句命题趋势】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。

【语法回顾】一、概念宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

I know the man.I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句分析结构:Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut ?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I don’t know if he will come tonigh t.二、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.注:that 在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。

但在以下几种情况下不能省略:◆宾语从句的主语为that时,He says that that is a useful book.◆宾语从句中含有主从复合句时,I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.◆两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中that可以省,其余从句中that都不可以省,He said ( that ) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份,常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

中考英语综合训练 宾语从句拔高课讲义

中考英语综合训练 宾语从句拔高课讲义

宾语从句拔高课(讲义)一、宾语I know you.Could you tell me your name? Thankyou for your help.宾语:表示动作、行为的对象动词宾语、介词宾语二、宾语从句在复合句中,用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

找宾语从句,找动词/介词。

我知道他是一名好学生。

你能告诉我他住哪里吗?让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。

Iknow (that) he is a good student.Could you tell me where he lives?Let me think about who can do that thing.主句 + + 从句三、宾语从句连接词用作宾语从句,连接词用(可省略)I know ...It’s important to learn Englishwell. He didn’t pass the exam.The students are having classes.I know (that) it’s important to learn Englishwell. I know (that) he didn’t pass the exam.I know (that) the students are having classes.用作宾语从句,连接词用(表“是否”)I want to know ...Is she a teacher?Did he go to school late?Is it raining now?Can you show me your school?I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.I want to know whether/if he went to school late.I want to know whether/if it is raining now.I want to know whether/if you can show me your school.用作宾语从句,连接词用相应的Can you tell me...Where are you from? When isyour birthday? How do youget to school? What is shedoing now?Can you tell me where you are from? Canyou tell me when your birthday is? Canyou tell me how you get to school? Canyou tell me what she is doing now?练一练1.Can you tell me …What’s the weather like in Beijing now?Can you tell me _ the weather is like in Beijing now?2.Can you tell me …Is there a meeting this afternoon?Can you tell me there is a meeting this afternoon?3.He tells me…Our English teacher isn’t in the office.He tells me our English teacher isn’t in the office.4.You can see …A big apple is on the table.You can see a big apple is on the table.5.He asks …What does the word mean?He asks the word means.用适当的连接词填空 (答案不唯一)6.I don’t know he didn’t pass the exam.7.I wonder he can e back.8.He thinks documentaries are boring.9.The teacher asks can answer the question.10.Could you tell me I can get there?注意:当主句谓语动词 (know, say, tell, think…)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时,宾语从句常由陈述句来充当;当主句谓语动词 (ask, wonder, want to know …) 表示“想知道,好奇,问”等不确定概念时,宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。

中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(二)

中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(二)

英语中考语法宾语从句连接副词详细讲解和讲义(二)第一:宾语从句中的连接副词的作用?宾语从句中的连接副词起到连接主句和从句的作用,帮助构成一个完整的句子。

它们引导宾语从句并指示从句在整个句子中的作用和关系。

例如:1.Can you tell me when the movie starts?(你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗?)2.I don't know where my keys are.(我不知道我的钥匙在哪里。

)3.He asked me why I was late.(他问我为什么迟到了。

)4.Do you know how to cook Chinese food?(你知道怎样烹饪中国菜吗?)在上面的例子中,连接副词when, where, why 和how 分别引导了四个不同的宾语从句,并且在从句中修饰了动词或形容词,并连接了主句和从句。

第二:中考英语中连接副词有哪些:1.when(什么时候):用于引导表示时间的宾语从句。

2.where(在哪里):用于引导表示地点的宾语从句。

3.why(为什么):用于引导表示原因的宾语从句。

4.how(如何,怎样):用于引导表示方式、方法等的宾语从句。

第三:常见的宾语从句连接副词详细用法:一、when的具体用法:1.解释:"when" 是一个宾语从句中常用的连接副词,用于引导表示时间的从句。

它可以指代具体的时间点或时间段,并且在从句中作状语,修饰动词或形容词。

示例:1.Can you tell me when the concert starts?(你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗?)I don't remember when I first met her.(我不记得我第一次见到她是什么时候。

)He asked me when we should meet again.(他问我我们应该什么时候再次见面。

)注意事项:1."when" 引导的宾语从句通常位于主句的谓语动词之后。

2024年中考英语复习宾语从句全考点讲义

2024年中考英语复习宾语从句全考点讲义

宾语从句Step 1: 考点概览1. 宾语从句的定义2. 宾语从句的引导词3. 宾语从句的语序4. 宾语从句的时态在复合句中,主句是句子的主体,从句是从属于主句并充当主句的一个成分的句子。

根据从句在句子中充当的成分,可分为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,定语从句,状语从句等。

宾语从句的切入点为:复述别人的话。

即找对直接引语和间接引语。

【小试身手】把下列直接引语改为间接引语。

①The food is rather expensive. (I thought)②We will not be able to finish the homework in an hour. (I was sure)③He has been to New York before. (I know)④. I asked him: “What’s your name?”⑤. Mr. Smith has been in China for about three years. Jim told Lin Tao.⑥. Which book should I read first? Please tell me.动词后的宾语从句(动词为及物动词)They think that there is a lot more crime than there really is. (从句作动词__________的宾语) She wanted to know exactly what happened to her husband. (从句作动词__________的宾语)注意:可以运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose等后有宾语补足语时,要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

I think __________ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.I have made __________ a rule that I keep diaries.Step 2:考点串烧宾从检查七字口诀:语序时态连接词考点一:宾语从句的语序1.无论宾语从句是由从属连词还是连接代词或连接副词引导,连接词总是位于从句__________,从句用__________语序。

中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)

中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)

英语中考语法宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)第一:什么叫宾语从句?1.在中考中,宾语从句是指一个在复合句中担任宾语的子句。

它通常由一个连词引导,紧跟着一个主句中的动词或介词后面。

2.宾语从句可以充当主句中的动词、形容词或名词的宾语,起到进一步说明或解释主句中内容的作用。

3.宾语从句的连词可以是that、whether、if、how、when、where等。

比如:He said that he didn’t know it.他说他不知道。

主句从句第二:中考英语中“that”引导的宾语从句用法:1.that引导的宾语从句,可以用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。

例如:(1)He said that he would come to the party.(他说他会来参加派对。

)(2)She believes that hard work leads to success.(她相信努力工作会带来成功。

)2.在口语和非正式的书面表达中,有时可以省略"that"。

例如:She told me (that) she was tired.(她告诉我她很累。

)3.当主句的谓语动词是感觉动词(如feel, think, believe, hope, know)时,通常可以省略"that"。

例如:We hope (that) it will be a sunny day tomorrow.(我们希望明天是个晴天。

)4.注意:需要注意的是,虽然在口语和非正式的写作中可以省略"that",但在正式的书面表达中,建议保留"that" 以确保语法准确性。

总结来说,中考中使用"that" 引导的宾语从句是常见的,主要用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。

在具体应用时,要根据上下文和语法规则来确定是否省略"that"。

第三:常见的宾语从句连接代词详细用法:一、what的具体用法:解释:"what" 引导的宾语从句用于引导一个问句,询问或描述某个事物或情况的性质、特征、原因等。

2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx

2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx

宾语从句的理解(干货)1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句语序3. 宾语从句时态和引导词注:找宾语从句的方法与找定语从句的方法是一样的,需要我们去区别的是宾语从句还是主语宾语,属于句子主干成分,在从句中做动词,介词和形容词的宾语。

【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

1.动词的宾语从句:He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2.介词的宾语从句:The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题:划出下列句子中的宾语从句。

1.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.1 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.找从句有一个关键的方法,无论是哪种类型的从句,都可以按照这个方法,从引导词开始找,往后看,看引导词后有几个谓语动词,如果只有一个,这个从句就从引导词直到句末,如果有两个谓语次动词,从句就在引导词开始数的第二个谓语动词之前。

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲:宾语从句

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲:宾语从句

中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十四讲:宾语从句一. 教材分析宾语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容,本节课我们将学习宾语从句的定义、类型、连接词以及语序等知识点。

通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握宾语从句的基本用法,并在实际语境中运用。

二. 学情分析根据对学生的了解,大部分学生在之前的学习中已经接触过宾语从句,但对宾语从句的连接词和语序等细节部分掌握不扎实。

因此,在教学过程中,需要重点讲解和练习这些知识点。

同时,学生对宾语从句在实际语境中的应用还需加强。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够理解宾语从句的定义和类型,掌握宾语从句的连接词和语序,了解宾语从句在实际语境中的应用。

2.能力目标:学生能够熟练运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。

3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣,培养学生的自主学习能力和团队协作精神。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:宾语从句的连接词和语序。

2.教学难点:宾语从句在实际语境中的应用。

五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用情境教学法、任务型教学法和合作学习法。

2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件、图片、例句等辅助教学。

六. 说教学过程1.导入:通过一个简单的宾语从句例子,引导学生回顾已知的宾语从句知识,为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2.讲解:讲解宾语从句的定义、类型、连接词和语序。

通过举例说明,让学生清晰地了解宾语从句的构成和用法。

3.练习:设计不同类型的练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。

练习题包括选择题、填空题和改错题等。

4.应用:创设实际语境,让学生运用宾语从句进行口语表达和写作。

可以采用角色扮演、小组讨论等形式。

5.总结:对本节课的主要内容进行总结,强调宾语从句的连接词和语序等重要知识点。

6.作业:布置相关的课后练习,让学生进一步巩固所学知识。

七. 说板书设计板书设计要简洁明了,突出宾语从句的关键点。

可以设计如下板书:•定义:……•类型:……•连接词:……•语序:……八. 说教学评价通过课堂表现、练习题和课后作业等多方面对学生的学习情况进行评价。

2025年中考英语专题复习之宾语从句课件

2025年中考英语专题复习之宾语从句课件

陈述句
I don’t know __w__h_e_th_e_r__ she will come or not.
我不知道她是否会来。


• 宾语从句为一般疑问句,if/whether意 为“是否”,大多数情况可以互换
• 在句中不能省略 • 句子中有or not时,只能用whether
特殊疑问词 (连接特殊疑问句)
请帮助采访宇航员的助理,了解宇航员还需要哪些物品带上太空。
Do you know __i_f _M_r_._N_i_e__ __p_re_p__a_re_s__s_o_m_e__w_a_t_e_r?
你知道Mr. Nie准备了水吗?
Oh! He is so careless.
Not yet. He didn’t notice t_h_a_t_w_a_t_e_r_i_s_r_e_a_ll_y_i_m_p__o_rt_a_n_t.

其它
• that引导的宾语从句为陈述句 • 非正式文体中可省略
whether/if (引导一般疑问句)
陈述句
l asked him __w__h_e_th__e_r _ he was busy.
主系

= l asked him _____if_____ he was busy.
我问他忙不忙
主系

演练
请填入正确的宾语从句引导词,完成句子。
引导陈述句
1. I’m glad ____th__a_t___ the new film has included this important point.
2. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

宾语从句拔高课(讲义)一、宾语I know you.Could you tell me your name? Thank youfor your help.宾语:表示动作、行为的对象动词宾语、介词宾语二、宾语从句在复合句中,用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

找宾语从句,找动词/介词。

我知道他是一名好学生。

你能告诉我他住哪里吗?让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。

Iknow (that) he is a good student. Couldyou tell me where he lives?Let me think about who can do that thing.主句 + + 从句三、宾语从句连接词用作宾语从句,连接词用(可省略)I know ...It’s important to learn English well. Hedidn’t pass the exam.The students are having classes.I know (that) it’s important to learn English well. I know(that) h e didn’t pass the exam.I know (that) the students are having classes.用作宾语从句,连接词用(表“是否”)I want to know ...Is she a teacher?Did he go to school late? Is itraining now?Can you show me your school?I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.I want to know whether/if he went to school late. I wantto know whether/if it is raining now.I want to know whether/if you can show me your school.用作宾语从句,连接词用相应的Can you tell me...Where are you from? When isyour birthday? How do you getto school? What is she doingnow?Can you tell me where you are from? Can youtell me when your birthday is? Can you tell mehow you get to school? Can you tell me whatshe is doing now?练一练1.Can you tell me …What’s the weather like in Beijing now?Can you tell me _ the weather is like in Beijing now?2.Can you tell me …Is there a meeting this afternoon?Can you tell me there is a meeting this afternoon?3.He tells me…Our English teacher isn’t in the office.He tells me our English teacher isn’t in the office.4.You can see …A big apple is on the table.You can see a big apple is on the table.5.He asks …What does the word mean?He asks the word means.用适当的连接词填空 (答案不唯一)6.I don’t know he didn’t pass the exam.7.I wonder he can come back.8.He thinks documentaries are boring.9.The teacher asks can answer the question.10.Could you tell me I can get there?注意:当主句谓语动词 (know, say, tell, think…)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时,宾语从句常由陈述句来充当;当主句谓语动词 (ask, wonder, want to know …) 表示“想知道,好奇,问”等不确定概念时,宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。

四、宾语从句语序I know (that) he didn’t pass the exam.I want to know whether/if he went to school late. I wantto know whether/if it is raining now.Can you tell me when your birthday is? Can youtell me how you get to school?宾语从句要用陈述语序陈述语序:主语 + 谓语,又称为自然语序陈述句疑问句He tells me …Our English teacher isn’t in the office.He tells me (that) . Can you tell me …Is there a meeting this afternoon?Can you tell me whether/if ?Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?Can you tell me whether/if ? Can you tell me …What’s the weather like in Beijing now?Can you tell me what ?How long does it take you to get to school?Can you tell me how long ?练一练1.He doesn’t know…What are they doing now?He doesn’t know .2.He is thinking about …Does he buy that expensive coat?He is thinking about .3.The teacher t ells us …The sun is round.The teacher tells us .4.He wonders(想知道) …How can he get there?He wonders .5.Tell me …Is your brother practicing the guitar these days?Tell me .6.The teacher asks …Who was late this morning?The teacher asks .注意:特殊疑问句也可以是陈述语序特殊疑问词在句中作主语,该句为陈述语序常见的有:Who was late this morning? Whois there?What is wrong?What happened (发生)?……五、课堂检测一、将下面的句子连成含有宾语从句的复合句1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He says…He says these flowers from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells me…My teacher tells me light faster than sound.3.Is there a meeting this afternoon? Jack doesn’t know…Jack doesn’t know there a meeting this afternoon.4.Can they speak French? I want to know…I want to know French.5.Are the children playing games? Tell me…Tell me the children games.6.Did you do your homework yesterday? Mr. Li asks Lucy…Mr. Li asks Lucy _ homework yesterday.7.How many people are there in the picture? Who knows…Who knows in the picture?8.Where did she park her car? Do you know…Do you know _ her car?9.What does he often talk about? The girl wonders…The girl wonders _ often _ about.10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know (I)don’t know at the door so loudly.11.Does he still live in that street? I don’t k now…I don’t know he still in that street.12.What’s his name? I ask him…I ask him what .13.When does the train arrive? Please tell me…Please tell me .14.Do they want fried chicken? He asks the boys…He asks the boys _ they fried chicken.15.What does your teacher look like? Can you tell me…Can you tell me ?二、单项选择( )16. Can you tell me you were born, Tim?A.whoB. whatC. whenD. that ( )17. Do you know they listened to just now?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how ( )18. I don’t know their parents are.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which ()19. Let me tell you .A.how much is the carB.how much does the car costC.how much did I pay for the carD.how much I spent on the car ()20. Can you tell me ?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. you live where ()21. I don’t know up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got ()22. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what does your teacher say三、翻译句子23.学生们知道他们需要努力学习。

相关文档
最新文档