中考英语综合训练 宾语从句拔高课讲义
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宾语从句拔高课（讲义）
一、宾语
I know you.
Could you tell me your name? Thank you
for your help.
宾语：表示动作、行为的对象
动词宾语、介词宾语
二、宾语从句
在复合句中，用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。找宾语
从句，找动词/介词。
我知道他是一名好学生。你能
告诉我他住哪里吗？
让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。 I
know (that) he is a good student. Could
you tell me where he lives?
Let me think about who can do that thing.
主句 + + 从句
三、宾语从句连接词
用作宾语从句，连接词用(可省略)
I know ...
It’s important to learn English well. He
didn’t pass the exam.
The students are having classes.
I know (that) it’s important to learn English well. I know
(that) h e didn’t pass the exam.
I know (that) the students are having classes.
用作宾语从句，连接词用(表“是否”)
I want to know ...
Is she a teacher?
Did he go to school late? Is it
raining now?
Can you show me your school?
I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.
I want to know whether/if he went to school late. I want
to know whether/if it is raining now.
I want to know whether/if you can show me your school.
用作宾语从句，连接词用相应的
Can you tell me...
Where are you from? When is
your birthday? How do you get
to school? What is she doing
now?
Can you tell me where you are from? Can you
tell me when your birthday is? Can you tell me
how you get to school? Can you tell me what
she is doing now?
练一练
1.Can you tell me …
What’s the weather like in Beijing now?
Can you tell me _ the weather is like in Beijing now?
2.Can you tell me …
Is there a meeting this afternoon?
Can you tell me there is a meeting this afternoon?
3.He tells me…
Our English teacher isn’t in the office.
He tells me our English teacher isn’t in the office.
4.You can see …
A big apple is on the table.
You can see a big apple is on the table.
5.He asks …
What does the word mean?
He asks the word means.
用适当的连接词填空 (答案不唯一)
6.I don’t know he didn’t pass the exam.
7.I wonder he can come back.
8.He thinks documentaries are boring.
9.The teacher asks can answer the question.
10.Could you tell me I can get there?
注意：
当主句谓语动词 (know, say, tell, think…)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时，宾语从句常由陈述句来充当；
当主句谓语动词 (ask, wonder, want to know …) 表示“想知道，好奇，问”等不确定概念时，宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。
四、宾语从句语序
I know (that) he didn’t pass the exam.
I want to know whether/if he went to school late. I want
to know whether/if it is raining now.
Can you tell me when your birthday is? Can you
tell me how you get to school?
宾语从句要用陈述语序
陈述语序：
主语 + 谓语，又称为自然语序陈述
句
疑问句
He tells me …
Our English teacher isn’t in the office.
He tells me (that) . Can you tell me …
Is there a meeting this afternoon?
Can you tell me whether/if ?
Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?
Can you tell me whether/if ? Can you tell me …
What’s the weather like in Beijing now?
Can you tell me what ?
How long does it take you to get to school?
Can you tell me how long ？练一练
1.He doesn’t know…
What are they doing now?
He doesn’t know .