2)英语(二)上试题及答案

2)英语(二)上试题及答案
C。

That’s okay。

D。

It’s not a problem.
答案：D
解析：表达“没关系”的不同方式，D最为常用。

II.完形填空(每题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last summer。

I went to a small village in the south of France to learn French。

I stayed with a French family and went to a French school。

One day。

I decided to go to the cinema。

I looked in the paper and saw that a film was showing at 8:30.I arrived at the XXX。

The woman in the box office told me that the film would start in ten minutes。

I went into the cinema and sat down。

After a few minutes。

the lights went out and the film started。

But it was not the film I wanted to see。

I thought I had made a mistake and was watching the wrong film。

I went out and asked the woman in the box office。

She said。

“Oh。

I’m sorry。

We made a mistake。

We’re sho wing the wrong film。

The film you want to
see is on tomorrow.” I was very angry。

I wanted to see a film and I had wasted my time and money。

I went back to the French family’s house and told them what had happened。

The father of the family said。

“Don’t worry。

I’l l take you to the cinema tomorrow。

We can see the film together.” The next day。

he took me to the cinema and we saw the film together。

It was a very good film and I was very happy.
6.The author went to France to ________.
A。

study French
B。

watch a film
C。

visit a French family
D。

XXX
答案：A
解析：第一句话明确说明作者去法国研究法语。

7.The author went to the cinema at ________.
A。

8:00 B。

8:10 C。

8:20 D。

8:30
答案：B
解析：第三句话说作者在8:10到达电影院。

8.The author was angry because ________.
A。

XXX’t like the film
B。

XXX
C。

XXX
D。

XXX money
答案：C
解析：第六句话说作者认为自己看错电影了。

9.The father of the French family ________.
A。

went to the cinema with the author
B。

XXX’t like the film
C。

was also angry
D。

XXX’t go to the cinema
答案：A
解析：最后一句话说法国家庭的父亲和作者一起去看电影。

10.The author was ________ after he saw the film.
A。

unhappy B。

angry C。

sad D。

happy
答案：D
解析：最后一句话说作者很高兴。

1.What is the main topic of the passage?
A。

XXX
B。

XXX
C。

XXX increase in XXX
D。

The benefits of modern living ns
A。

XXX
2.What was the average age for a woman to marry in the late 19th century?
A。

In her early XXX
B。

In her XXX
C。

In her early XXX
D。

In her early forties
B。

In her XXX
3.How many children did a woman in the late 19th century typically have?
A。

Two or three
B。

Four or five
C。

Six or seven
D。

XXX nine
B。

Four or five
4.What is the XXX?
A。

XXX
B。

XXX
C。

XXX
D。

XXX
C。

XXX
5.How has modern living XXX?
A。

It has made it more difficult
B。

It has made it easier
C。

It has made no difference
D。

It has made it more time-consuming
B。

It has made it easier
改写：本文主要讨论了女性在社会中的角色发生了巨大的变化。

在19世纪末，女性结婚的平均年龄约为20多岁，通常
有7到8个孩子，其中4到5个孩子能活到5岁。

当最小的孩
子15岁时，母亲已经50多岁了，预计还能再活20年，但由
于健康原因，她很少有机会获得有偿工作。

现在，女性结婚的年龄更年轻，孩子更少。

通常，女性最小的孩子在她45岁时
已经15岁，预计还能再活30年，并且很可能一直工作到退休，60岁。

即使她要照顾孩子，现代生活条件也可以减轻她的工
作负担。

This important change in women's life pattern has only XXX
to have a full effect on their economic n。

In the past。

most girls left school at the first chance and took full-time jobs。

However。

when they got married。

they usually quit their jobs and never returned to work。

Today。

the school-leaving age is sixteen。

and many girls stay in school after that age。

Though women usually marry younger。

XXX before their first child is born。

Many more return to fuller or part-time jobs afterward。

These changes have
led to a new XXX marriage。

with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and ns of family life。

Both husband and wife share XXX money and running the house according to their abilities and interests.
According to the passage。

around the year 1900.most women got married as soon as possible after they were fifteen.
In the late 19th century。

XXX different from what they are today。

At that time。

it was common for families to have many children。

but unfortunately。

many of them did not survive past
the age of five。

Women were expected to marry and have children。

and their XXX。

It was rare for women to work outside of the home。

and if they did。

it was usually in low-paying jobs with
little XXX.
XXX century often XXX losing their children at a young age。

and they were also at risk of XXX survive。

she was likely to have several children to care for。

and her life would revolve around
their needs。

As women aged。

they were expected to e less active and to focus more on their families.
Today。

women have many more opportunities than they did
in the past。

They can choose to marry or not。

and they can have children or not。

Women can pursue careers in any field they choose。

and there are many XXX expected to center their lives
around their families。

and they can choose to be as active as they want to be。

regardless of their age.
XXX more control over their lives and have more choices than ever before。

While there is still work to be done to achieve true equality。

the progress that has been made is undeniable。

The title that best fits this passage is "The Change of Women's Life."
Some of the notebooks that e Washington kept as a young man still exist today。

These XXX he was studying Latin。

had a XXX。

and was reading English XXX。

during his school years。

he only XXX。

his XXX Virginians。

he did not attend the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg。

XXX with some of the other early American Presidents。

such as John Adams。

Thomas Jefferson。

and James Madison。

Later in life。

Washington may have XXX。

since he never learned French and could not XXX leaders。

XXX。

unlike Jefferson and Adams。

he never had the XXX.
Answer to n: It is not clear why Washington did not go to college.
C。

Washington was a XXX
D。

Washington’XXX arguing
答案：C
解析：文章中提到XXX虽然没有接受过正规教育，但他还是成为了一位成功的领袖。

The n of e Washington
XXX XXX。

XXX who held such a high office。

Washington was born in 1732 to a wealthy Virginia family。

but his formal n ended at the age of 15 when his father died。

Despite this。

he was able to achieve great success in both his XXX.
Washington'XXX。

He was not as well-read or knowledgeable as some of his contemporaries。

such as John Adams。

Thomas Jefferson。

and James XXX。

XXX。

He was also a master of self-discipline。

XXX.
Despite his lack of XXX。

Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen。

He was a man of great integrity and character。

and he was respected by all who knew him。

He was
also a skilled military leader。

and his leadership was XXX。

he was a successful politician。

serving as the first president of the United XXX to shape the country's early government.
In n。

XXX standards。

it was good enough for his time。

He was able to achieve great success in spite of his lack of formal n。

and he remains a model of leadership and character to this day.
In the United States。

individuals are only given credit for their own XXX。

but rather an “accident of birth.” Americans XXX。

The American social system XXX。

a luxury that is not available in many other countries。

The ideal of th e “self-made man or woman” is still XXX-day America.
It is important to note that this ideal of individual achievement is not without its flaws。

The emphasis on personal success can lead to a lack of support for those who XXX。

n。

or lack of access to XXX。

the belief in the power of hard work and XXX.
Despite its flaws。

the XXX has had a significant impact on the country’s history and culture。

It has fueled n and
entrepreneurship。

and has inspired countless individuals to strive for success。

The American Dream。

the idea that anyone can achieve success through hard work and n。

has XXX for people around the world.
In n。

the XXX of the country’s culture and history。

While it has its flaws。

it has also led to incredible XXX for success。

The ideal of the “self-made man or wo man” XXX-day America.
XXX their full potential。

This value is deeply ingrained in XXX in both the home and classroom environments。

even at a young age。

However。

XXX。

XXX XXX.
Overall。

XXX to be the best they can be。

and it is reflected in us aspects of American life。

from sports to XXX。

this XXX cultures。

XXX.
B。

It is a system that values XXX work.
C。

It is a system that is unfair to those who are born poor.
D。

It is a system that is XXX.
答案：B
解析：作者认为美国社会系统重视竞争并奖励努力工作的人。

Americans XXX and have created an economic system that XXXXXX belief can be seen across us fields。

including medicine。

the arts。

n。

and sports.
XXX idea of the "self-made man or woman" is still XXX who have climbed the social ladder through hard work。

rather than those who were born into XXX.
The American social system is viewed as one that values
XXX and rewards hard work。

While it may not favor those who are born rich。

it is XXX.
B。

竞争是美国价值观的一部分，但不是唯一重要的价值观。

C。

企业自由竞争是一种经济体制，而不是一种价值观。

D。

文章并没有提到企业自由竞争是所有进步的源泉的理论。

18.美国教师在第三世界国家发现，竞争是一种独特的美
国（或西方）价值观。

19.从文章中可以推断出，自由企业是一种允许企业自由
竞争的经济体制。

Americans XXX look down upon those who complain about being born poor and having no opportunities。

It is not advisable to go around telling people that your father is a self-made man。

nally。

it is not wise to tell Americans that their social system is not necessarily the best。

Instead。

it is better to focus on hard work and n。

and to strive for success regardless of one's background。

21.It was me whom。

spoke with at the party。

22.The leaves of many trees turn green in Spring。

23.The savings。

in terms of both time and money。

could be considerable。

24.Most criminals would rather go to XXX.
A。

XXX
答案：B
解析：根据后文可知，代沟问题越来越严重，选“us”。

32.One possible reason is that the older n often holds nal values and beliefs。

XXX.
A。

XXX
答案：A
解析：根据语境，老一代和年轻一代的价值观存在冲突，选“opposes”。

33.Another reason is that the rapid development of technology has created a huge gap een the XXX.
A。

XXX decline
答案：A
解析：根据语境，技术的快速发展造成了老一代和年轻一代之间的巨大差距，选“advancement”。

34.In n。

XXX conservative and us。

while the younger n is often XXX.
A。

XXXaggressiveD。

passive
答案：A
解析：根据语境，老一代更加保守和谨慎，年轻一代更加叛逆和大胆，选“us”。

35.n is also a major factor contributing to the n gap.
A。

XXX
答案：B
解析：根据语境，沟通不畅是代沟问题的一个主要原因，选“causing”。

36.The older n often finds it difficult to understand and accept the new XXX.
A。

XXX reject
答案：B
解析：根据语境，老一代往往难以理解和接受年轻一代的新思想和行为，选“tolerate”。

37.Meanwhile。

XXX.
A。

XXX
答案：D
解析：根据语境，年轻一代可能会觉得老一代不理解和忽视他们，选“ignored”。

38.To bridge the n gap。

both the XXX.
A。

XXX XXX
答案：B
解析：根据语境，为了弥合代沟，老一代和年轻一代都需要努力理解和尊重彼此，选“narrow”。

39.It is important to have open and XXX。

XXX.
A。

XXX
答案：B
解析：根据语境，开放和诚实的沟通以及愿意妥协和适应彼此的差异是很重要的，选“encourage”。

40.Only by working together can we create a XXX.
A。

XXX indifferent
答案：B
解析：根据语境，只有共同努力，才能创造一个既重视传统又重视创新的和谐包容的社会，选“united”。

解析：句子意思为“在大多数家庭中，有32个父母需要工作以赚更多的钱，为孩子提供更好的环境。

对于忙碌的父母来说，找时间与孩子进行日常交流很难。

由于缺乏沟通，冲突很容易升级，形成更大的代沟。

”将其改写为：“在许多家庭中，父母需要工作来赚取更多的钱，以提供更好的生活环境给孩子。

对于忙碌的父母来说，很难找到时间与孩子进行日常交流。

由于缺乏沟通，冲突很容易升级，导致代沟更大。

”
33.删除。

XXX
答案：B
解析：句子意思为“由于缺乏沟通，冲突很容易升级。

”将其改写为“由于沟通不足，冲突很容易升级。

”
XXX
答案：A
解析：句子意思为“由于缺乏沟通，冲突很容易升级，形
成更大的代沟。

”将其改写为“由于沟通不足，冲突很容易升级，导致代沟更大。

”
XXX
答案：A
解析：句子意思为“孩子们不喜欢与经常强加自己价值观
的父母交流，这是很正常的。

”将其改写为“孩子们不喜欢与经常强加自己价值观的父母交流，这是很正常的。

”
XXX
答案：C
解析：句子意思为“孩子们不喜欢与经常强加自己价值观
的父母交流，这是很正常的。

”将其改写为“孩子们不喜欢与经常强加自己价值观的父母交流，这是很正常的。

”
XXX
答案：B
解析：句子意思为“解决这些问题，忙碌的父母应该抽出
时间与孩子交流。

他们应该足够体贴，意识到每一代都有自己的优势。

然而，父母应该尝试放弃在家庭中的绝对权力，与孩子建立友好关系。

两代人的开放和考虑将可能缩小父母与孩子之间的代沟。

”将其改写为“为了解决这些问题，忙碌的父母应该抽出时间与孩子交流。

他们应该足够体贴，意识到每一代都有自己的优势。

然而，父母应该尝试放弃在家庭中的绝对权力，与孩子建立友好关系。

两代人的开放和考虑将可能缩小父母与孩子之间的代沟。

”
XXX
答案：C
解析：句子意思为“父母应该尝试放弃在家庭中的绝对权力，与孩子建立友好关系。

”将其改写为“父母应该尝试放弃在家庭中的绝对权力，与孩子建立友好关系。

”
XXX
答案：C
解析：句子意思为“两代人的开放和考虑将可能缩小父母
与孩子之间的代沟。

”将其改写为“两代人的开放和考虑将可能缩小父母与孩子之间的代沟。

”
题目：你的朋友在研究英语时遇到了一些困难，请你给他写一封信，提供一些研究英语的建议。

Dear friend。

I heard that you are having some difficulties in learning English。

Don't worry。

I am here to offer some advice.
Firstly。

XXX is a natural part of the learning process。

It's important to practice speaking and writing English as much as possible。

even if you are not XXX you practice。

the more you will improve.
Secondly。

XXX in the language。

Watch English movies。

listen to English music。

and read English books。

This will help you get used to the sounds and rhythms of the language。

and XXX.
Thirdly。

find a study partner or join a language exchange program。

Practicing with someone else can be a great way to
XXX skills。

and you can also learn from each other.
Lastly。

XXX。

Learning a new language takes time and effort。

but with n and perseverance。

you will see progress.
I hope these tips will be helpful for you。

Don't give up。

keep practicing。

and you will XXX.
Best regards。

Your name]
Summer holiday is just around the corner and people have different ways of spending it。

Some choose to travel to new places。

while others prefer to stay at home and relax。

As for me。

I plan to make my summer XXX.
Firstly。

I want to take up a new hobby or skill。

It could be anything from learning a new language to playing a musical
instrument。

I believe this will not only keep me occupied but also help me develop a new XXX.
Secondly。

I plan to volunteer for a social cause。

It could be helping out at a local XXX I am nate about。

This will not only give me a sense of purpose but also help me XXX.
Thirdly。

I want to spend quality time with my family and friends。

This could be as simple as having a ic in the park or going on a XXX.
Lastly。

I want to read more books and watch XXX。

This will not only expand my knowledge but also keep my mind active and engaged.
In n。

there are many ways to spend summer holiday。

but for me。

I want to make it meaningful by taking up a new hobby。

XXX cause。

XXX。

XXX.。