高考常用词汇词性转换13页word

高中英语词汇词性转换
第一组：
1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)
have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本
---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达
in addition (to) 另外，除此之外
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazing (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面
42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人
--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成
(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组：
72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…
73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的
benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益
74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）
76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的
77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人
78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥
79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）
81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman
83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑
----calculator n.计算机, 计算器
84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息
calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静
85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)
86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)
87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝
89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定
90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的
91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的
92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征
93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学
94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)
95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服
96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款
----collective adj.集体的n.集体
97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的
98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.
99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者
---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的
100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论
101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥
第三组：
1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；
be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地
2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者
----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth
3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪
4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads
5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.
6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍
7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击
-----multi-culture 多元文化
8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit
9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇
10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害
12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险
----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中
13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡
----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡
deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth
14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision
15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战
16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with
17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .
18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%
19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护
20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose
21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth
take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to o ne’s delight 使某人高兴的是
22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立
24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深
far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected
---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚
25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth
26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.
cause destruction to sth
29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心
30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of
developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to st h/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意
32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.
--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,
have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难
34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演
director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向
35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人
---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.
36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance
37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with
38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望
39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery
40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来
discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论
42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方
keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离
43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…
distinction n 差别；名声
44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…
45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.
46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.
He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育
48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响
have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效
49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的
electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment
51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬
---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.
52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员
employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业
53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气
discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气
54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic
55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing
enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物
Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.
56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /
preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家
58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally
equality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则
59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment
be equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.
60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)
a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人
61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象
The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.
63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试
With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.
64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德
65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.
exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在
existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your ea rly reply.
Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望
have high expectation on sb.对某人有很高的期望
67.expense n.消费，支出以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价
at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，做某事
cut down one’s expense 减少开支expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的
68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释，说明
explain to sb. 向某人解释He explained to me the reason why he was late again.
69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj. 爆炸的;易爆炸的
70. expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）be exposed to 暴露于；接触；遭受
Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.
71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English.
expression n.表情，表达，词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72．extend vt延长，扩大，扩展extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。

73．face n.脸vt.面对，面向---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.
74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.
75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity n. 熟悉，通晓be familiar to sb sb. be familiar with sth
76. famous /well known/famed adj.著名的be world famous for…/as…
fame n.名声rise to fame overnight 一夜成名
77．finance 财政，金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧
第四组：
1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled
2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性
3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇
4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)
5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj. fluently adv.
6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩
---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的
7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish adj.
8. foresee vt.预见, 预知(foresaw, foreseen)
9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的
10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv. unfortunately adv.
12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)
13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.
14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的
15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.
16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好
17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的
---funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的
18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.
19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的
20. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的a gold medal ----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的
21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府
22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.
23. graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业graduate from…----graduation n.
24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢；感恩(不可数)
25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----be greedy for sth ----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪
26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意----greeting n. 问候；致意---to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意
27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----(grew, grown)-----growth n.
28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导
---under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导之下
29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.
30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦
31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)
32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽live in harmony with与…和谐共处
----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的
34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.
35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地
36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.
---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的
37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation毫不犹豫
38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)
39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out 出租-----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租
n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击(hit, hit) ----strike v.
41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的
42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望(hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的
hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of怀着…希望
43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n. -----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地
44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐
---humorously adv.
45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠
(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）
46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻
47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别
----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样
48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力
----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的
49. impossible adj.不可能的---possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物
50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的
51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进
52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主
----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖
53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的
54. innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白
55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察
56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费
57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的
58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.
59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力
61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平(adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)
62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的
-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地
第五组：
st adj 最后的反义词first；the last man to arrive；
刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie.
----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art
2. late (a.) 迟的，晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties
2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后sooner or later 迟早
----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的the latest news from the front
-----lately adv: 近来，最近
ugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番
----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
4. law n. 法律；规律obey/break the law 定律----lawyer n. 律师
lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的----illegal adj.不合法的
5. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down
6. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river
----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U
7. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；
lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋
8. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到throw light on阐明，
lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮
9. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.
sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后) 10. live adj. 活的 a live animal; 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的
lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的11. long adj. 长的, 长期的--vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终
length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长----lengthened adj. 加长的12. luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物
lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地
13. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力
adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师
14. major n.<美>主修课; adj.主修的, 主要的major in… vi.主修… ----majority n.多数, 大半
15. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵
23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻
married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇
24. mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定要You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧!
mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的
25. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学
26. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of纪念…-----memorize vt.
27. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的
28. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
29.motivation n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的
30. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj
31. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家
32.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性
in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的
--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地
33. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然unnecessary adj.
----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品
37. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排--carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事)
occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)
40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认
---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份
第六组：
1．paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.
2．participate(参加) v.----participation n.
3．particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv. be particular about 对..很挑剔
4．patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv
5．peace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj.
6．perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n
7．permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证---permission n.---permitting
8. person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品
9 .persuade（说服）v ----persuasive adj
10. phenomenon （现象）----phenomena(复数)
11. physics n.物理---physicist n.物理学家---physician n.医生
---physical 自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的
12. pleasant（高兴的）adj. ---please vt.& vi. 使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢
----pleased adj ---pleasing adj ---pleasure n.
13. poison(毒品) n. ----poisonous adj.
14. politics（政治）n ----political adj ---politician n. 政治家;政客
15. pollute（污染）v. ---pollution n. 16. possess（拥有）v. ----possession n.
17. possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.
18. practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj
19.prefer （更喜欢）v. ------preference n.
20. present（礼物/出席）n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送
21. probable（可能的）adj ----probably adj
22. pronounce（发音）v. ----pronunciation n.
23. protect（保护）v ---protection n. 24. punish （惩罚）v----punishment n.
25.real（真正的）adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况
26. receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器
---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会at the reception desk/counter在接待处
---receptionist n.接待员
27.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则(regulations)
28.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.
31.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj 32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.
33. religion (宗教) n. ---religious adj
34. require (需求) v. ------requirement n.
35. reserve v. 储备；保留；预约n.保存，储备，储存
-----reservation n. make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）
36 retire (退休) v---retirement n.
36 resist（抵制）v ----resistance n.
37. respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任）---responsibility n.
38.review（复习/修订）v. ----revision n. 39 revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n
第七组：
1.rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n. 尺，统治者
2. run --ran --run running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽
3. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向
rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去
4. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy
5. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. safe n.保险箱，保险柜secure adj. security n.
6. sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售sell vt ; for sale待售；on sale出售上市，廉价出售salesman (pl.) salesmen saleswoman, (pl.) saleswomen
7. salt n. salty adj adj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的
8. sand [U]沙（子）(pl) sands沙滩
9. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied（感到）满意的adj. satisfying adj 令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,对…感到满意
far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求
10. save vt. 救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款
11. scholar n. 学者scholarship n.奖学金
12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.
13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。

14. second n.第二，秒; second only to仅次于
15. secretary n秘书，书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长
secret n.秘密discover a secret发现秘密; keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;
16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的
17. sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义sensitive敏感的sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste)
a sense of duty (sth. )make sense 讲得通，有意义sb. make sense of sth. 弄懂
18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的，分开的separate…fr om 把…和…分开
19. serve vt. 招待，服务；serve as 充当，担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐
settle vi. 安顿，定居，解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来
20. shake v. --shook, ---shaken
21. shame n. 羞愧，耻辱shameful adj.可耻的
22. share n.一份；股票（=stock）buy shares 买股票；share markets股票市场;
share vt.共享，共用share a room(an umbrella)合用一间房（一把雨伞）
24. sheep (pl. sheep)
25 sight n.视力，视觉in sight 看得见，out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光，游览go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的
26.silent adj无声的a silent film; keep silent沉默不语,不吭声silence n.寂静in silence 默不做声
27.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化
28. sink vi (sank, sunk)下沉29. skill n. 技能，技巧；skillful adj熟练的
30. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;
go to sleep就寝，入睡；feel sleepyg感到眼困；打瞌睡
31. snow n. snowy adj下雪的
32. sorrow n. 悲痛，悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.
33.south n. southern adj. southeast, southwest
34. speak,---spoke--- spoken;- --speaker, ---speech n. --make a speech发表演说
35.spend –spent--- spent 36. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死
37. statue n. 雕塑；status n. 身份，地位38. steel n.钢；--steal vt. 偷–stole; stolen
39. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶，跨步; step by step 逐步的；take steps采取步骤/措施
40. stomach n胃，肚子(pl. stomachs ) on one’s stomach俯卧
41. strength n. 力气，力量；strengthen vt加强，增强strong adj.强壮的，坚固的
42. succeed v. ---success n. ---successful adj. ---successfully adv.
a great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功！May you succeed.祝您成功！
43. sudden adj. 突然all of a sudden; suddenly
44. suggest v.建议---suggestion n. suggested answer参考答案
45. suffer vi. 受痛苦，忍受，容忍--- suffering----suffer from
46. summarize vt.总结，概述summary n.
47. survival n.幸存，；survive vt./vi生存；幸存---survivor n. 幸存者
48. surround vt.围绕，包围；surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n. 周围的环境
49. taste v. 品尝，尝起来tasty adj.可口的= delicious
50. tear n.眼泪v撕，扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.含泪的
51.tend v照料，趋向tendency n.倾向，趋势。