常见矿物及其代号

矿物名称及代号

Hastingsite
111
Hu
硅镁石
Humite
112
Hul
片沸石
Heulandite
113
Hyn
蓝方石
Haüyne
114
Ill
伊利石
Illite
115
Ilm
钛铁矿
Ilmenite
116
Jd
硬玉
Jadeite
117
Jh
钙镁辉石
Johannsenite
118
Joe
铅铍闪石
Joesmithite
119
Rds
菱锰矿
Rhodochrosite
196
Rit
钠透闪石
Richterite
197
Rt
金红石
Rutile
198
Sa
透长石
Sanidine
199
Scp
方柱石
Scapolite
200
Sd
菱铁矿
Siderite
201
Sdg
砂川闪石
Sadanagaite
202
Sdl
方钠石
Sodalite
203
Sep
海泡石
Cordierite
61
Crn
刚玉
Corundum
62
Crs
方石英
Cristobalite
63
Cst
锡石
Cassiterite
64
Ctl
纤蛇纹石
Chrysotile
65
Cum
镁铁闪石
Cummingtonite
66
Cv
铜蓝
Covellite

矿物代号

矿物代号矿物代号英文名称矿物名称矿物代号英文名称矿物名称Ab Albite钠长石Lc Leucite白榴石Ac Acmite锥辉石Lm Laumontite浊沸石Act Actinolite阳起石Lw Lawsonite硬柱石Ae Aegirine霓石Mc Mica云母Af Alkali feldspar碱性长石Mgn Magnesite菱镁矿Alm Almandine铁铝榴石Mi Microcline微斜长石Als Al2SiO5mineral Al2SiO5矿物Mm Montmorillonite蒙脱石Am Amphibole角闪石Ms Muscovite白云母An Anorthite钙长石Mt Magnetite磁铁矿And Andalusite红柱石Ne Nepherine霞石Andr Andradite钙铁榴石Ol Olivine橄榄石Anl Analcite方沸石Om Omphacite绿辉石Ant Anthophyllite直闪石Opx Orthophyroxene斜方辉石Ar Aragonite文石Or Orthoclase正长石Aug Augite普通辉石Pg Paragonite钠云母Bi Biotite黑云母Phl Phlogopite金云母Cc Calcite方解石Phn Phengite多硅白云母Ch Chlorite绿泥石Pie Piemontite红帘石Cld Chloritoid硬绿泥石Pig Pigeonite易变辉石Co Corundum刚玉Pl Plagioklase斜长石Coe Coesite柯石英Prh Prehnite葡萄石Cpx Clinopyroxene单斜辉石Prl Pyrophyllite叶蜡石Crd Cordienrite堇青石Pu Pumpellyite绿纤石Cum Cummingtonite镁铁闪石Px Pyroxene辉石Di Diapside透辉石Pyr Pyrope镁铝榴石Dia Diamond金刚石Q Quartz石英Dol Dolomite白云石Rie Riebeckite钠闪石En Enstatite顽火辉石San Sanidine透长石Ep Epidote绿帘石Sps Spessartine锰铝榴石F Fluid(H2O)流体（H2O）St Staurolite十字石Fa Fayalite铁橄榄石Stp Stilpnomelane黑硬绿泥石Fo Forsterite镁橄榄石Tc Talc滑石Ga Gmet石榴子石Tr Tremolite透闪石Gl Glaucophane蓝闪石Ts Tschermakite契尔马克分子Gra Graphite石墨V Vapour蒸汽Gro Grossular钙铝榴石Wo Wollastonite硅灰石Gt Gamet石榴子石Se Sericite绢云母Hb Homblende普通角闪石Ser Serpentine蛇纹石Hd Hedenbergite钙铁辉石Sil Sillimanite夕线石Hy Hypersthene紫苏辉石Sp Spinel尖晶石Ill Illite伊利石Zo Zoisite黝帘石Jd Jadeite硬玉Jed Jedrite铝直闪石Kao Kaolinite高岭石Kf K-feldspar钾长石Ky Kyanite蓝晶石L Liquid melt液体=熔体。

(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

英汉矿物代号

Nzn Oam Ol Olg Omp Op Opl Opx Or Osu Pch Pcl Pct Per Pg Pgt Phg Phl Phn Pl Plt Pmn Pmp Pn Pnn Po Prg Prh Prl Prp Prv Pth Px Py Pyt Qtz
自然锌斜方角闪石/斜方闪石橄榄石奥长石/更长石绿辉石不透明矿物蛋白石斜方辉石正长石大隅石蠕绿泥石/铁绿泥石烧绿石/黄绿石针钠钙石方镁石钠云母易变辉石多硅白云母金云母羟硅铍石/硅铍石、似晶石斜长石铯榴石/铯沸石红帘石/锰绿帘石绿纤石镍黄铁矿叶绿泥石磁黄铁矿韭闪石/韭角闪石葡萄石叶蜡石镁铝榴石/镁铝石榴子石钙钛矿条纹长石辉石黄铁矿软锰矿石英
碱性长石霓辉石钙镁黄长石/镁黄长石铁铝榴石/铁铝石榴子石褐帘石铝硅酸盐角闪石/普通角闪石、闪石钙长石红柱石硬石膏铁白云石方沸石铁云母/羟铁云母歪长石锐钛矿磷灰石星叶石鱼眼石毒砂钠铁闪石/亚铁钠闪石文石/霰石片蛇纹石/叶蛇纹石直闪石反条纹长石辉石/普通辉石冰长石斧石蓝铜矿/石青斜锆石绢石一水软铝石/勃姆石、软水铝矿、薄水铝矿斑铜矿水镁石/氢氧镁石板钛矿绿柱石古铜辉石
barroisite barite bustamite biotite bauxite bytownite calcite clinoamphibole carbonate mineral carbonate chabazite clinochlore cancrinite celadonite clinoenstatite chalcocite chlorite chamosite chondrodite clinoholmquistite chromite chrysolite chiastolite clinohumite chloritoid collophane chalcedony chalcopyrite celestite clintonite cinnabar carpholite catapleiite clinopyroxene cordierite corundum

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物代号和岩石名称英语

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物代号和岩石名称英语(免费)

一、矿物代号Ab = Albite 钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = Acmite 锥辉石Ky = Kyanite 蓝晶石Act = Actinolite 阳起石L = Liquid = melt 液体= 熔体Ae = Aegirine 霓石Lc = Leucite 白榴石Af = Alkali feldspar 碱性长石Lm = Laumontite 浊沸石Alm = Almandine 铁铝榴石Lw = Lawsonite 硬柱石Als = Al2SiO5 mineral Al2SiO5 矿物Mar=Margarite 珍珠云母Am = Amphibole 角闪石Mc=Mica 云母An = Anorthite 钙长石Mgn = Magnesite 菱镁矿And = Andalusite 红柱石Mi = Microcline 微斜长石Andr = Andradite 钙铁榴石Mm = Montmorillonite 蒙脱石Anl = Analcite 方沸石Ms = Muscovite 白云母Ann = Annite 羟铁云母Mt = Magnetite 磁铁矿Ant = Anthophyllite 直闪石Ne = Nepherine 霞石Ar = Aragonite 文石Ol = Olivine 橄榄石Aug = Augite 普通辉石Om = Omphacite 绿辉石Bi = Biotite 黑云母Opx = Orthophyroxene 斜方辉石Brc = Brucite 水镁石Or = Orthoclase 正长石Cc = Calcite 方解石Pg = Paragonite 钠云母Ch = Chlorite 绿泥石Phl = Phlogopite 金云母Cld = Chloritoid 硬绿泥石Phn = Phengite 多硅白云母Co=Corundum 刚玉Pie = Piemontite 红帘石Coe = coesite 柯石英Pig = Pigeonite 易变辉石Cpx = Clinopyroxene 单斜辉石Pl = Plagioklase 斜长石Crd = Cordierite 堇青石Prh = Prehnite 葡萄石Crs = Crossite 青铝闪石Prl = Pyrophyllite 叶腊石Cum = Cummingtonite 镁铁闪石Pu = Pumpellyite 绿纤石Der = Deerite 迪尔石Px = Pyroxene 辉石Di = Diapside 透辉石Pyr = Pyrope 镁铝榴石Dia = Diamond 金刚石Q = Quartz 石英Dol = Dolomite 白云石Rie = Riebeckite 钠闪石En = Enstatite 顽火辉石San = Sanidine 透长石Ep = Epidote 绿帘石Sps = Spessartine 锰铝榴石F = Fluid(H2O) 流体(H2O) St = Staurolite 十字石Fa = Fayalite 铁橄榄石Stp = Stilpnomelane 黑硬绿泥石Fo=Forsterite 镁橄榄石Tc = Talc 滑石Fs = Ferrosilite 铁辉石Tr = Tremolite 透闪石Gl = Glaucophane 蓝闪石Ts = Tschermakite 契尔马克分子Gra = Graphite 石墨V = Vapour 蒸汽Gro = Grossular 钙铝榴石Ver=Vermiculite 蛭石Gt = Garnet 石榴石Wm = White mica 白色云母Hb = Hornblende 普通角闪石Wo = Wollastonite 硅灰石Hd = Hedenbergite 钙铁辉石Wr = Wairakite 斜钙沸石Hu = Heulandite 片沸石Se = Sericite 绢云母Hy = Hypersthene 紫苏辉石Ser = Serpentine 蛇纹石Ill = Illite 伊利石Sil = Sillimanite 夕线石Jd=Jadeite 硬玉Sm=Smecite 蒙皂石Jed=Jedrite 铝直闪石Sp = Spinel 尖晶石Kao = Kaolinite 高岭石Wu = Wustite 方铁矿Kf = K-feldspar 钾长石Zo = Zoisite 黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF 图（A′KF diagram）ACF 图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM 图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t 轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

Ab = Albite附录（Appendixes ）一、矿物代号钠长石 Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石 Ac = Acmite Act = Actinolite Ae = Aegirine Af = Alkali feldspar Alm = Almandine Als = Al 2SiO 5 mineral Am = Amphibole An = Anorthite And = Andalusite Andr = Andradite Anl = Analcite Ann = Annite Ant = Anthophyllite Ar = Aragonite Aug = Augite Bi = Biotite Brc = Brucite Cc = Calcite Ch = Chlorite Cld = Chloritoid Co=Corundum Coe = coesite Cpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = Cordierite Crs = Crossite Cum = Cummingtonite Der = Deerite Di = Diapside Dia = Diamond Dol = Dolomite En = Enstatite Ep = Epidote F = Fluid(H 2O) Fa = Fayalite Fo=Forsterite Fs = Ferrosilite Gl = Glaucophane Gra = Graphite Gro = Grossular Gt = Garnet Hb = Hornblende Hd = Hedenbergite Hu = Heulandite Hy = Hypersthene Ill = Illite Jd=Jadeite Jed=Jedrite Kao = Kaolinite Kf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石 Al 2SiO 5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H 2O) 铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石Ky = Kyanite L = Liquid = melt Lc=Leucite Lm = Laumontite Lw = Lawsonite Mar=Margarite Mc=Mica Mgn = Magnesite Mi = Microcline Mm = Montmorillonite Ms = Muscovite Mt = Magnetite Ne = Nepherine Ol = Olivine Om =Omphacite Opx = Orthophyroxene Or = Orthoclase Pg = Paragonite Phl = Phlogopite Phn = Phengite Pie = Piemontite Pig = Pigeonite Pl = Plagioklase Prh = Prehnite Prl = Pyrophyllite Pu = Pumpellyite Px = Pyroxene Pyr = Pyrope Q = Quartz Rie = Riebeckite San = Sanidine Sps = Spessartine St = Staurolite Stp = Stilpnomelane Tc=TalcTr=Tremolite Ts=Tschermakite V =Vapour Ver=Vermiculite Wm = White mica Wo=Wollastonite Wr=Wairakite Se = Sericite Ser = Serpentine Sil = Sillimanite Sm=Smecite Sp = Spinel Wu=Wustite Zo = Zoisite 蓝晶石液体 = 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石。

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石冰川（glacier）冰筏（ice raft）冰碛物（till）冰山（iceberg）波痕构造（ripple mark）波状层理（wavy bedding）波状交错层（wavy cross-bedding）波状消光（undulose extinction）玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite)玻基斑状结构（vitrophyric texture ）玻基玄武岩（vitrobasalt）玻璃质结构（hyaline texture）玻璃质碎屑结构（vitriclastic texture）玻屑(glass shards)补偿深度（carbonate compensation depth，简记为CCD）不等粒结构（heterogranular texture）不等粒结构(inequigranular or seriate texture)不连续反应（discontinuous reaction）不平衡结构（disequilibrium texture）部分熔融(partial melting)部分熔融结构(partially melted texture)C残积物（residual sediments）残缕结构（helicitic texture）残余构造（relict structure）残余结构（relict texture）槽状交错层（trough cross-bedding）层(条带)状混合岩(stromatite)层礁（stratigraphic reef）层理（bedding）层流(laminar flow）层系（set）层系组（coset）层状构造或带状构造（layered structure, stromatic structure）层状侵入体(layered intrusions）长石砂岩（feldspar sandstone）长石石英砂岩（feldspathic quartz sandstone）长石岩屑砂岩（feldspar lithic sandstone）长英质（quartz-feldspathic）3 超变质作用（ultrametamorphism）超高压（ultrahigh-pressure）超基性岩（ultrabasic rocks）超基性岩包体(ultrabasic rock inclusion )超临界状态（super-critical state）超糜棱岩（ultramylonite）超碎裂岩（ultracataclasite）沉积构造（sedimentary structure）沉积混杂岩（diamictite）沉积物（deposits）沉积学（sedimentology）沉积岩(sedimentary rocks)沉积作用(广义)（sedimentation）沉积作用(狭义)（deposition）沉凝灰岩（tuffite）成分层（compositional layering）成分成熟度（compositional maturity）成分-共生图解（composition-paragenesis diagram）成核（nucleation）成岩格子（petrogenetic grid）成岩作用(diagenesis)充填样式（packing style）冲击变质作用（impact metamorphism）冲刷构造（scour structure）冲刷痕（scour marks）冲洗交错层（swash cross-bedding）初糜棱岩（protomylonite）初始熔融(incipient melting)雏晶（crystallite）穿时的（diachronous）垂向序列（vertical succession）次变石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉积构造（secondary sedimentary structure）次生石英岩(secondary quartzite)次要元素(minor elements)。

550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表

550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表分类矿物名称缩写英文名字分子式晶系综合特征颜色条痕透明度光泽解理比重硬度01111岛状硅酸盐单个[SiO4]4- 双四面体[Si2O7]6-0111锆石Zrn Zircon Zr(SiO4)四方晶形柱状，单形四方柱、四方双锥纯净无色，常呈黄、黄褐、褐黑色白色透明金刚不完全 4.6-4.77.0-8.00111钍石thorite Th(SiO4)四方0111铀石Coffinite U(SiO4)0111?硅锌矿belgite Zn2[SiO4 ]三方0111?钪钇石Thortveitite Sc2[Si2O7]0111?赛黄晶danburite CaB2[SiO4]2正交0111?水硅铀矿??U[SiO4 ]四方0112钙橄榄石kalkorthosilicat Ca2[SiO4 ]正交0112钙镁橄榄石Mtc Monticellite CaMg[SiO4]正交0112钙锰橄榄石calcioolivine CaMn[SiO4]正交0112钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite CaFé[SiO4]正交0112橄榄石Ol Olivine(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]粒状或散粒状黄绿至黑绿白色透明玻璃不完全3.2-4.4 6.5-7.0 0112钴橄榄石cobalt olivine Co2[SiO4]正交0112镁橄榄石Fo Forsterite Mg2[SiO4]正交0112锰橄榄石tdphroite Mn2[SiO4]正交0112锰铁橄榄石ferroknebelite MnFe[SiO4]正交0112镍橄榄石liebenbergite Ni2[SiO4]正交0112铁橄榄石Fa Fayalite Fe2[SiO4]正交0113红柱石And Andalusite Al2+Al3+[SiO4]O正交晶体柱状，集合体呈放射状浅红色，风化为白、灰白白色透明玻璃中等，不完全3.1-3.2 6.5-7.50113空晶石Cht Chiastolite含炭质包裹体的红柱石碳定向排列0113蓝晶石Ky Kyanite Al2[SiO4]O三斜晶体呈板条状，集合体为放射状浅蓝色，灰白，绿，粉红色白色透明玻璃完全 3.56-3.68平4.5垂60113锰红柱石Viridina(Al2+,Mn)Al[SiO4]O0113矽线石Sil Sillimanite Al[AlSiO5]正交针状、放射状、纤维状集合体透明，灰白色白色透明玻璃完全 3.23-3.277.001140石榴石石榴子石Grt Garnet(Mg2+,Fe2+)3(Al3+,Fe3+)2[SiO4]3X3Y2[SiO4]3型晶形呈十二面体和四角三八面体，集合体为块状、粒状暗红色，红褐至黑色白色或淡黄色透明玻璃无 3.5-4.37.0-7.50114钙钒榴石Goldmanite Ca3V2[SiO4]3 )立方无0114钙铬榴石绿榴石Uvt Uvarovite Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3稀有，仅见于富含铬铁矿的超基性岩中，找矿翠绿墨绿无0114钙铝榴石Grs Grossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3立方矽卡岩中，与白钨矿密切黄白红绿褐无0114钙铁榴石Adr Andradite Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3立方常和钙铝类质同象，环带构造,产于矽卡岩中，黄褐红褐黑黑无0114黑榴石Men Melanite含1-5%TiO2的钙铁榴石是碱性火成岩的产物无0114镁铬榴石Knorringite Mg3Cr2[SiO4]3无0114镁铝榴石Prp Pyrope Mg3Al2[SiO4]3立方金刚石指示矿物粉红血红暗红无0114锰铝榴石Sps Spessartine Mn3Al2[SiO4]3少见，锰矿床接触带或区域变质岩中暗红黑无0114锰铁榴石Calderite Mn3Fe2[SiO4]3无0114水钙铝榴石Hydrogrossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x0114水榴石(类)Hydrogarnet X3Y2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x成份中SiO2不足。

金属矿物名称及代号

236
Wrk
斜钙沸石
Wairakite
237
Wth
碳钡矿
Witherite
238
Wus
方铁矿
WüstiteWuestite
239
Xtm
磷钇矿
Xenotime
240
Zeo
沸石
Zeolite
241
Zo
黝帘石
Zoisite
242
Zrn
锆英石
Zircon
243
Zwd
铁锂云母
Zinnwaldite
244
Ads
Spessartine
212
Srl
黑电气石
Schorl
213
Srp
蛇纹石
Serpentine
214
St
十字石
Staurolite
215
Stb
辉沸石
Stilbite
216
Stp
黑硬绿泥石
Stilpnomelane
217
Str
碳锶矿
Strontianite
218
Stv
斯石英
Stishovite
219
Tlc
矿物名称及代号
序号
矿物符号
矿物名称
矿物英文名称
18
Ant
锐钛矿
Anatase
21
Apy
毒砂
Arsenopyrite
28
Bhm
软水铝矿
Boehmite
29
Bn
斑铜矿
Bornite
30
Brc
水镁石
Brucite
31
Brk
板钛矿

矿物代号

Gra = GraphiteC
石墨
Gro = GrossularCa3Al2[SiO4]3
钙铝榴石
Gt = GarnetA3B2[SiO4]3
A: Mg2+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ca2+;
B: Al3+, Fe3+, Cr3+,有时有Ti3+, Zr3+, V3+, Y3+
石榴石
Hb = HornblendeCa2(Mg,Fe2+)4Al[Si7AlO22](OH)2
云母
Mgn = MagnesiteMg[CO3]
菱镁矿
Mi = MicroclineKAlSi3O8
微斜长石
Mm = MontmorilloniteNax(H2O)4{(Al2-xMgx)[Si4O10](OH)2}
蒙脱石
Ms = MuscoviteK{Al2[AlSi3O10](OH)2}
白云母
Mt = MagnetiteFe3O4
黑硬绿泥石
Tc = TalcMg3[Si4O10](OH)2
滑石
Tr = TremoliteCa2Mg5[Si8O22](OH)2
透闪石
Ts = Tschermakite
契尔马克分子
V = Vapour
蒸汽
Ver=VermiculiteMgx(H2O)4{Mg3-x[AlSi3O10](OH)2}
蛭石
夕线石
Sm=Smectite
蒙皂石
Sp = Spinel(Mg,Fe,Zn,Mn)(Al,Cr,Fe)2O4
尖晶石
Wu = Wustite
方铁矿
Zo = ZoisiteCa2AlAl2[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)

矿物代号——精选推荐

矿物代号矿物代号矿物代号英⽂名称矿物名称矿物代号英⽂名称矿物名称Ab Albite钠长⽯Lc Leucite⽩榴⽯Ac Acmite锥辉⽯Lm Laumontite浊沸⽯Act Actinolite阳起⽯Lw Lawsonite硬柱⽯Ae Aegirine霓⽯Mc Mica云母Af Alkali feldspar碱性长⽯Mgn Magnesite菱镁矿Alm Almandine铁铝榴⽯Mi Microcline微斜长⽯Als Al2SiO5mineral Al2SiO5矿物Mm Montmorillonite蒙脱⽯Am Amphibole⾓闪⽯Ms Muscovite⽩云母An Anorthite钙长⽯Mt Magnetite磁铁矿And Andalusite红柱⽯Ne Nepherine霞⽯Andr Andradite钙铁榴⽯Ol Olivine橄榄⽯Anl Analcite⽅沸⽯Om Omphacite绿辉⽯Ant Anthophyllite直闪⽯Opx Orthophyroxene斜⽅辉⽯Ar Aragonite⽂⽯Or Orthoclase正长⽯Aug Augite普通辉⽯Pg Paragonite钠云母Bi Biotite⿊云母Phl Phlogopite⾦云母Cc Calcite⽅解⽯Phn Phengite多硅⽩云母Ch Chlorite绿泥⽯Pie Piemontite红帘⽯Cld Chloritoid硬绿泥⽯Pig Pigeonite易变辉⽯Co Corundum刚⽟Pl Plagioklase斜长⽯Coe Coesite柯⽯英Prh Prehnite葡萄⽯Cpx Clinopyroxene单斜辉⽯Prl Pyrophyllite叶蜡⽯Crd Cordienrite堇青⽯Pu Pumpellyite绿纤⽯Cum Cummingtonite镁铁闪⽯Px Pyroxene辉⽯Di Diapside透辉⽯Pyr Pyrope镁铝榴⽯Dia Diamond⾦刚⽯Q Quartz⽯英Dol Dolomite⽩云⽯Rie Riebeckite钠闪⽯En Enstatite顽⽕辉⽯San Sanidine透长⽯Ep Epidote绿帘⽯Sps Spessartine锰铝榴⽯F Fluid(H2O)流体（H2O）St Staurolite⼗字⽯Fa Fayalite铁橄榄⽯Stp Stilpnomelane⿊硬绿泥⽯Fo Forsterite镁橄榄⽯Tc Talc滑⽯Ga Gmet⽯榴⼦⽯Tr Tremolite透闪⽯Gl Glaucophane蓝闪⽯Ts Tschermakite契尔马克分⼦Gra Graphite⽯墨V Vapour蒸汽Gro Grossular钙铝榴⽯Wo Wollastonite硅灰⽯Gt Gamet⽯榴⼦⽯Se Sericite绢云母Hb Homblende普通⾓闪⽯Ser Serpentine蛇纹⽯Hd Hedenbergite钙铁辉⽯Sil Sillimanite⼣线⽯Hy Hypersthene紫苏辉⽯Sp Spinel尖晶⽯Ill Illite伊利⽯Zo Zoisite黝帘⽯Jd Jadeite硬⽟Jed Jedrite铝直闪⽯Kao Kaolinite⾼岭⽯Kf K-feldspar钾长⽯Ky Kyanite蓝晶⽯L Liquid melt液体=熔体。

矿物代号和汉英对照岩石学名词索引

Ab = Albite 附录（Appendixes）一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图（A′KF diagram）ACF图（ACF diagram）AFC 模式（assimilation and fractional crystallization）AFM图（AFM diagram）A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹（P-T-t path）S 面（S-safaces 或S-planes）S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩（andesite）岸礁（shore reef）暗拼岩（appinite）暗色体（melanosome）奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩（leucitite）白片岩（white schist）白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造（spotted structure）斑脱岩（bentonite）斑杂构造（taxitic structure）斑状变晶结构（porphyroblastic texture）斑状结构（porphyritic texture）板块(plate)板劈理（slaty cleavage）板岩(slate)板状等粒结构（equant tabular texture）板状构造（slaty structure）板状交错层（plate cross-bedding）半晶质结构（hemicrystalline texture）半自形变晶（hypidioblastic）2 半自形晶粒状结构（hypidiomorphic-granular texture）包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理（convoluted structure）包卷构造（convoluted structure）雹痕（hail print）堡礁（barrier reef）爆发(explosions)碧玄岩（basanite）碧玉岩（jasperite）变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶（blast）变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构（blastic texture）变晶系（crystalloblastic series）变嵌晶（poikilolblast）变形(deformation)变形带（deformation band）变形结构（deformation texture）变形双晶（deformation twins）变形纹（deformation lamellae）变余构造（palimpsest structure）变余结构（palimpsest texture）变余糜棱岩（blastomylonite）变质带（metamorphic zone）变质反应（metamorphic reaction）。

常见矿物名称及化学式

常见矿物俗称及化学式化学式, 俗称, 矿物海波-----Na2S2O3·5H2O磁铁矿－－Fe3O4赤铁矿------Fe2O3焦炭---C铁矿石---磁铁矿+赤铁矿金红石TiO2电石CaC2重晶石BaSO4芒硝NaSO4 10H2O石膏CaSO4 2H2O绿矾FeSO4 7H2O胆矾CuSO4 5H2O明矾KAl(SO4)2 12H2O硝铵NH4NO3食盐NaCl保险粉连二硫酸钠CoCl2光气CHCl3氯仿CH3OH木精丙三醇，甘油苯酚，石炭酸酚醛树脂，电木35%--40%甲醛溶液，福尔马林CuCO3·Cu〔OH〕2------孔雀石CuCO3·2Cu〔OH〕2----石青Be3Al2[Si6O18]——祖母绿BeAl2O4——猫眼石NaAl[Si2O6]——翡翠AsS——雄黄 As2S3——雌黄Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2——滑石Al2O3——刚玉FeAsS——毒砂KAlSi3O8——长石大苏打，海波：Na2S2O3苏打：Na2CO3小苏打：NaHCO3芒硝：Na2SO4·10H2O盐卤：MgCl2·5H2O黄铁矿：FeS烧碱——Na0H重晶石----BASO4石英 SiO2CaSO4·2H2O----生石膏2CaSO4·2H2O----熟石膏ZnSO4·7H2O---皓矾CuSO4·5H2O---胆矾或蓝矾FeSO4·7H2O---绿矾KAl〔SO4〕2·12H2O---明矾Na2SO4·10H2O---芒硝CCl2F2----氟里昂[Ca5〔OH〕〔PO4〕3]----〔牙齿的主要成分〕羟磷灰石〔也叫碱式磷酸钙〕[CaF2·Ca〔PO4〕2]-----氟磷酸灰石砒霜 AS2O3Mg3(Si4O10)(OH)2 滑石CaMg3(SiO3)4 石棉KAlSi3O8 正长石俗名主要成分化学名称化学式水银汞 Hg白金铂 Pt硫磺硫 S金刚石、石墨、木炭碳 C白磷、红磷、黄磷磷 P盐酸、盐镪水氢氯酸 HCl硝镪水硝酸 HNO3硫镪水硫酸 H2SO4王水浓硝酸、浓盐酸〔1：3〕 HNO3,HCl双氧水过氧化氢 H2O2铅丹、红丹、红铅四氧化三铅 Pb3O4砒霜、信石、白砒、砷华三氧化二砷 As2O3升汞、高汞氯化汞 HgCl2朱砂、辰砂、丹砂、银朱硫化汞 HgS烧碱、火碱、苛性钠氢氧化钠 NaOH苛性钾氢氧化钾 KOH消石灰、熟石灰氢氧化钙 Ca(OH)2碱石灰、钠碱石灰氢氧化钠、氧化钙混合 NaOH,CaO碳铵碳酸氢铵 NH4HCO3盐脑、电气药粉氯化铵 NH4Cl硫铵硫酸铵 (NH4)2SO4碳酸气、干冰二氧化碳 CO2笑气氧化二氮 N2O硅石、石英、水晶、玛瑙砂子二氧化硅 SiO2矾土、刚玉氧化铝 Al2O3生石灰、煅烧石灰氧化钙 CaO锌白、锌氧粉氧化锌 ZnO苫土、烧苫土氧化镁 MgO苏打、纯碱碳酸铵 Na2SO4小苏打、重碱碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3大苏打、海波硫代硫酸钠 Na2S2O3．5H2O褐铁矿 2Fe2O3．3H2O芒硝、皮硝、马牙硝结晶硫酸钠 Na2SO4．10H2O 泻盐、苦盐硫酸镁 MgSO4．7H2O口碱结晶碳酸钠 NaCO3．10H2O明矾硫酸铝钾 KAl(SO4)2．12H2O皓矾硫酸锌 ZnSO4．7H2O胆矾硫酸铜 CuSO4．5H2O红矾重铬酸钾 K2Cr2O7无水芒硝、元明粉硫酸钠 Na2SO4水玻璃、泡花碱硅酸钠 NaSiO3硫化碱、臭碱硫化钠 Na2S钾碱、草碱、草木灰碳酸钾 K2CO3硝石、火硝、土硝硝酸钾 KNO3灰锰氧、PP粉高锰酸钾 KMnO4冰晶石氟铝酸钠 Na3AlF6大理石、方解石、石灰石白垩碳酸钙 CaCO3萤石、氟石氟化钙 CaF2钙硝石、挪威硝石硝酸钙 Ca(NO3)2电石碳化钙 CaC2铜绿、孔雀石碱式碳酸铜 CU2(OH)2CO3重晶石、钡白硫酸钡 BaSO4钠硝石、智利硝石硝酸钠 NaNO3生石膏、石膏硫酸钙 CaSO4．2H2O熟石膏、烧石膏硫酸钙 2CaSO4．H2O普钙、过磷酸钙磷酸二氢钙、硫酸钙 Ca(H2PO4)2,CaSO4 重钙磷酸二氢钙 Ca(H2PO4)2漂白粉次氯酸钙 Ca(ClO)2氯仿、绿仿三氯甲烷 CHCl3木精甲醇 CH3OH甘油丙三醇 C2H5(OH)3石炭酸苯酚 C6H5OH蚁酸甲酸 HCOOH草酸乙二酸 HOOC-COOH福尔马林甲醛溶液〔30%~40%) HCHO尿素碳酰胺 CO(NH2)安息香酸苯甲酸 C6H5COOH赤铜矿氧化亚铜 Cu2O软锰矿二氧化锰 MnO2菱铁矿碳酸亚铁 FeCO3辉铜矿硫化亚铜 Cu2S愚人金硫化亚铁 FeS2铁丹、铁红、赭石、赤铁矿三氧化二铁 Fe2O3磁铁矿、铁黑四氧化三铁 Fe3O4绿矾七水合硫酸亚铁 FeSO4．7H2O保险粉连二亚硫酸钠 Na2S2O4醋酸乙酸 CH3COOH俗名主要成分化学名称化学式水银汞 Hg白金铂 Pt硫磺硫 S金刚石、石墨、木炭碳 C白磷、红磷、黄磷磷 P盐酸、盐镪水氢氯酸 HCl硝镪水硝酸 HNO3硫镪水硫酸 H2SO4王水浓硝酸、浓盐酸〔1：3〕 HNO3,HCl双氧水过氧化氢 H2O2铅丹、红丹、红铅四氧化三铅 Pb3O4 砒霜、信石、白砒、砷华三氧化二砷 As2O3升汞、高汞氯化汞 HgCl2朱砂、辰砂、丹砂、银朱硫化汞 HgS烧碱、火碱、苛性钠氢氧化钠 NaOH苛性钾氢氧化钾 KOH消石灰、熟石灰氢氧化钙 Ca(OH)2碱石灰、钠碱石灰氢氧化钠、氧化钙混合 NaOH,CaO碳铵碳酸氢铵 NH4HCO3盐脑、电气药粉氯化铵 NH4Cl硫铵硫酸铵 (NH4)2SO4碳酸气、干冰二氧化碳 CO2笑气氧化二氮 N2O硅石、石英、水晶、玛瑙砂子二氧化硅 SiO2矾土、刚玉氧化铝 Al2O3生石灰、煅烧石灰氧化钙 CaO锌白、锌氧粉氧化锌 ZnO苫土、烧苫土氧化镁 MgO苏打、纯碱碳酸铵 Na2SO4小苏打、重碱碳酸氢钠 NaHCO3大苏打、海波硫代硫酸钠 Na2S2O3．5H2O褐铁矿 2Fe2O3．3H2O芒硝、皮硝、马牙硝结晶硫酸钠 Na2SO4．10H2O 泻盐、苦盐硫酸镁 MgSO4．7H2O口碱结晶碳酸钠 NaCO3．10H2O明矾硫酸铝钾 KAl(SO4)2．12H2O皓矾硫酸锌 ZnSO4．7H2O胆矾硫酸铜 CuSO4．5H2O红矾重铬酸钾 K2Cr2O7无水芒硝、元明粉硫酸钠 Na2SO4水玻璃、泡花碱硅酸钠 NaSiO3硫化碱、臭碱硫化钠 Na2S钾碱、草碱、草木灰碳酸钾 K2CO3硝石、火硝、土硝硝酸钾 KNO3灰锰氧、PP粉高锰酸钾 KMnO4冰晶石氟铝酸钠 Na3AlF6大理石、方解石、石灰石白垩碳酸钙 CaCO3萤石、氟石氟化钙 CaF2钙硝石、挪威硝石硝酸钙 Ca(NO3)2电石碳化钙 CaC2铜绿、孔雀石碱式碳酸铜 CU2(OH)2CO3重晶石、钡白硫酸钡 BaSO4钠硝石、智利硝石硝酸钠 NaNO3生石膏、石膏硫酸钙 CaSO4．2H2O熟石膏、烧石膏硫酸钙 2CaSO4．H2O普钙、过磷酸钙磷酸二氢钙、硫酸钙 Ca(H2PO4)2,CaSO4 重钙磷酸二氢钙 Ca(H2PO4)2漂白粉次氯酸钙 Ca(ClO)2氯仿、绿仿三氯甲烷 CHCl3木精甲醇 CH3OH甘油丙三醇 C2H5(OH)3石炭酸苯酚 C6H5OH蚁酸甲酸 HCOOH草酸乙二酸 HOOC-COOH福尔马林甲醛溶液〔30%~40%〕 HCHO尿素碳酰胺 CO(NH2)安息香酸苯甲酸 C6H5COOH赤铜矿氧化亚铜 Cu2O软锰矿二氧化锰 MnO2菱铁矿碳酸亚铁 FeCO3辉铜矿硫化亚铜 Cu2S愚人金硫化亚铁 FeS2铁丹、铁红、赭石、赤铁矿三氧化二铁 Fe2O3磁铁矿、铁黑四氧化三铁 Fe3O4绿矾七水合硫酸亚铁 FeSO4．7H2O保险粉连二亚硫酸钠 Na2S2O4醋酸乙酸 CH3COOH物质的学名、俗名及化学式：⑴金刚石、石墨：C⑵水银、汞：Hg (3)生石灰、氧化钙：CaO(4)干冰〔固体二氧化碳〕：CO2 (5)盐酸、氢氯酸：HCl(6)亚硫酸：H2SO3 (7)氢硫酸：H2S (8)熟石灰、消石灰：Ca(OH)2 (9)苛性钠、火碱、烧碱：NaOH (10)纯碱：Na2CO3 碳酸钠晶体、纯碱晶体：Na2CO3&8226;10H2O(11)碳酸氢钠、酸式碳酸钠：NaHCO3 (也叫小苏打)(12)胆矾、蓝矾、硫酸铜晶体：CuSO4&8226;5H2O (13)铜绿、孔雀石：Cu2(OH)2CO3〔分解生成三种氧化物的物质〕(14)甲醇：CH3OH 有毒、失明、死亡(15)酒精、乙醇：C2H5OH (16)醋酸、乙酸〔16.6℃冰醋酸〕CH3COOH〔CH3COO- 醋酸根离子〕具有酸的通性(17)氨气：NH3 〔碱性气体〕(18)氨水、一水合氨：NH3&8226;H2O〔为常见的碱，具有碱的通性，是一种不含金属离子的碱〕(19)亚硝酸钠：NaNO2 〔工业用盐、有毒〕D2O 重水KAL(SO4)2·5H2O 十二水硫酸铝钾明矾、净水剂1、氯化钠〔NaCl〕：食盐2、碳酸钠(Na2CO3) ：纯碱，苏打，口碱3、氢氧化钠(NaOH)：火碱，烧碱，苛性钠4、氧化钙(CaO)：生石灰5、氢氧化钙(Ca(OH)2)：熟石灰，消石灰6、二氧化碳固体(CO2)：干冰7、氢氯酸(HCl)：盐酸8、碱式碳酸铜(Cu2(OH)2CO3)：铜绿9、硫酸铜晶体(CuSO4 .5H2O)：蓝矾，胆矾10、甲烷 (CH4)：沼气11、乙醇(C2H5OH)：酒精12、乙酸(CH3COOH)：醋酸13、过氧化氢(H2O2)：双氧水14、汞(Hg)：水银15、碳酸氢钠〔NaHCO3〕：小苏打碳酸钠苏打碳酸氢钠小苏打带十二个结晶水的硫酸铝钾明矾氧化铁铁红或者赤铁矿四氧化三铁磁铁待七个结晶水的硫酸亚铁绿矾Cu2(OH)2CO3 铜绿化学物质俗名汇总一、硫酸盐类：1.皓矾： ZnSO4.7H2O2.钡餐,重晶石： BaSO43.绿矾,皂矾,青矾： FeSO4.7H2O4.芒硝,朴硝,皮硝： Na2SO4.10H2O5.明矾： KAl(SO4)2.12H2O6.生石膏：CaSO4.2H2O 熟石膏：2CaSO4.H2O7.胆矾、蓝矾：CuSO4.5H2O8.莫尔盐：〔NH4〕2SO4.FeSO4.6H2O二、矿石类：1.莹石：CaF22.光卤石： KCl.MgCl2.6H2O3.黄铜矿： CuFeS24.矾土：Al2O3.H2O、Al2O3.3H2O和少量Fe2O3 、SiO25.磁铁矿石： Fe3O46.赤铁矿石：Fe2O37.褐铁矿石： 2Fe2O3.3H2O8.菱铁矿石：Fe2CO39.镁铁矿石：Mg2SiO410.苏口铁：碳以片状石墨形式存在11.白口铁:碳以FeC3形式存在12.高岭石： Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 或(Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O)13.正长石： KAlSi3O814.石英：SiO215.硼砂： Na2B4O7.10H2O16.脉石：SiO217.刚玉(蓝宝石.红宝石)：天然产的无色氧化铝晶体18.黄铁矿〔愚人金〕：FeS219.炉甘石：ZnCO320.智利硝石：NaNO321.滑石：3MgO.4SiO2.H2O22.大理石〔方解石、石灰石〕：CaCO323.孔雀石：CuCO3.Cu〔OH〕224.白云石：MgCO3.CaCO325.冰晶石：Na3AlF626.高岭土：Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O27.锡石：SnO228.辉铜矿：Cu2S三、气体类：1.高炉煤气：CO,CO2等混合气体2.水煤气:CO,H23.天然气〔沼气〕：CH44.液化石油气：C3H8，C4H10为主5.焦炉气：CH4，CO，H2，C2H4为主6.裂解气：C2H4为主7.爆鸣气：H2和O28.笑气：N2O9.裂化气：C1～C4的烷烃、烯烃10.电石气：C2H2〔通常含H2S、PH3等〕四、有机类：1.福尔马林〔蚁醛〕： HCHO2.蚁酸：HCOOH3.尿素： (NH4CNO)或 CO(NH2)24.氯仿： CCl45.木精〔工业酒精〕：CH3OH6.甘油： CH2OH-CHOH- CH2OH7.硬脂酸：C17H35COOH8.软脂酸： C15H31COOH9.油酸： C17H33OH10.肥皂：C17H35COONa11.银氨溶液：[Ag(NH3)2]+12.乳酸：CH3-CHOH-COOH13.葡萄糖：C6H12O614.蔗糖：C12H22O1115.核糖：CH2OH-(CHOH)3CHO16.脱氧核糖：CH2OH-(CHOH)2CH2-CH317.淀粉： (C6H10O5)n18.火棉,胶棉：主要成份都是[(C6H7O2)-(ONO2)3]n 只是前者含N量高19.尿素： CO(NH2)2 NH4CNO为氰酸铵〔互为同分异构体〕20.氯仿： CHCl321.油酸： C17H33COOH22.银氨溶液：[Ag(NH3)2]OH23.脱氧核糖：CH2OH-(CHOH)2CH2-CHO五、其他类：1.白垩： CaCO32.石灰乳、熟石灰：Ca(OH)23.熟石膏： 2CaSO4.H2O4.足球烯： C605.铜绿：Cu2(OH)2CO36.纯碱〔碱面〕： Na2CO37.王水： HCl,HNO3 (3:1)8.水玻璃(泡火碱) ：Na2SiO39.小苏打：NaHCO310.苏打：Na2CO311.大苏打〔海波〕：Na2S2O312.盐卤：MgCl2.6H2O13.雌黄：As2S314.雄黄：As4S415.朱砂：HgS16.石棉：CaO.3MgO.4SiO217.砒霜：As2O318.泻盐：MgSO4.7H2O19.波尔多液：CuSO4+Ca(OH)220.钛白粉：TiO2。

常用矿物代号

31
Brk
板钛矿
Brookite
32
Brl
绿柱石
Beryl
33
Brs
冻蓝闪石
Barroisite
34
Brt
重晶石
Barite
35
Bst
锰硅灰石
Bustamite
36
Bt
黑云母
Biotite
37
Cal
方解石
Calcite
38
Cam
单斜角闪石（闪石）
Clinoamphibole
39
Cb
碳酸盐矿物
Carbonate mineral
4
Aeg
霓石
Aegirine
5
Afs
碱性长石
Alkalifeldspar
6
Agt
霓辉石
Aegirine-augite
7
Ak
镁黄长石
Akermanite
8
Alm
铁铝榴石
Almandine
9
Aln
褐帘石
Allanite
10
Als
铝硅酸盐
Alumosilicate
11
Am
闪石
Amphibole
12
An
钙长石
Anorthite
13
And
红柱石
Andalusite
14
Anh
硬石膏
Anhydrite
15
Ank
铁白云母
Ankerite
16
Anl
方沸石
Analcime
17
Ann
铁云母
Annite
18
Ant

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

Ab = Albite 附录〔Appendixes〕一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图〔A′KF diagram〕ACF图〔ACF diagram〕AFC 模式〔assimilation and fractional crystallization〕AFM图〔AFM diagram〕A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹〔P-T-t path〕S 面〔S-safaces 或S-planes〕S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩〔andesite〕岸礁〔shore reef〕暗拼岩〔appinite〕暗色体〔melanosome〕奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩〔leucitite〕白片岩〔white schist〕白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造〔spotted structure〕斑脱岩〔bentonite〕斑杂构造〔taxitic structure〕斑状变晶结构〔porphyroblastic texture〕斑状结构〔porphyritic texture〕板块(plate)板劈理〔slaty cleavage〕板岩(slate)板状等粒结构〔equant tabular texture〕板状构造〔slaty structure〕板状交错层〔plate cross-bedding〕半晶质结构〔hemicrystalline texture〕半自形变晶〔hypidioblastic〕2 半自形晶粒状结构〔hypidiomorphic-granular texture〕包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理〔convoluted structure〕包卷构造〔convoluted structure〕雹痕〔hail print〕堡礁〔barrier reef〕爆发(explosions)碧玄岩〔basanite〕碧玉岩〔jasperite〕变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶〔blast〕变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构〔blastic texture〕变晶系〔crystalloblastic series〕变嵌晶〔poikilolblast〕变形(deformation)变形带〔deformation band〕变形结构〔deformation texture〕变形双晶〔deformation twins〕变形纹〔deformation lamellae〕变余构造〔palimpsest structure〕变余结构〔palimpsest texture〕变余糜棱岩〔blastomylonite〕变质带〔metamorphic zone〕变质反应〔metamorphic reaction〕。

矿物名称及代号

矿物代号

(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

英汉 矿物代号

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石名称英语

矿物代号和岩石名称英语(免费)

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表

金属矿物名称及代号

矿物代号

矿物代号——精选推荐

矿物代号和汉英对照岩石学名词索引

常见矿物名称及化学式

常用矿物代号

矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

英汉矿物代号