2020年华东师大二附中紫竹校区高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020年华东师大二附中紫竹校区高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Returns & Refund Guarantee（保证；保证书）
The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on DHgate. com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as described or isof low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.
Scope（范围）
The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”：
▲The seller didn't make any promise.
▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.
▲You didn't contact the seller within the promised time.
▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.
Sellers are able to set up the following promises：
Returning items for any reason
Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific date which has been set up by sellers, such as 3 days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items' receiving date is the date that is indicated on the shipping carrier's official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact condition as when they were delivered.
Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues
Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.
Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues by negotiating directly with sellers.
1.Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?
A.The buyers in physical stores.
B.The buyers on DHgate. com.
C.The sellers on DHgate. com.
D.Both the buyers and the sellers.
2.Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?
A.The seller didn't make any promise.
B.The buyer has paid the seller in advance.
C.The buyer asked for help within the promised time.
D.The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Not all the sellers make promises.
B.DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.
C.Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.
D.The buyer can't keep the items after getting a refund.
B
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.
The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.
The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.
Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”
The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.
“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources
available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”
Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.
4. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?
A. Land and ocean species.
B. Animals with backbones.
C. Freshwater species inLatin America.
D. Freshwater species in the tropics.
5. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.
A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.
B. making sustainable use of wildlife.
C. hunting illegally.
D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.
6. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Conserving.
B. Conveying.
C. Exchanging.
D. Transforming.
7. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.
B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.
C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.
D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.
C
In ancient times, Chinese used plant leaves or bird feathers as a fan during the summer time. This was the earliest form of the fan. The first real fan was made back in the era of Yao and Shun period thousands of years ago. Since then,Chinese-made fans have become a vital part of Chinese art and culture. At the beginning, the fan functioned as a tool to generate a current of air in the hot weather. Now electric fans such as ceiling fans and other technological breakthroughs have taken the place.
Long ago, fans caught the attention of ancient Chinese artists by chance. Thereafter, a unique fan art
gradually took shape in the history of Chinese culture. Fan art usually includes Chinese calligraphy, paintings, or poems on the sectors（扇区）. Special skills are needed to write or paint on them.
Due to its history and partly because of its unique shape, Chinese would soon develop the tradition of using fans as ornaments（装饰品）. Fans are made in different sizes and different color1 s to meet the needs of each request. Other Chinese ornaments, such as the Chinese knot, the green jade, and the Spring Festival picture, are often combined in each design.
The value of fans depends mainly on the materials used and the level of craftsmanship that is involved during the process. Feather, paper, jade, bamboo and silk have all been used as ideal materials to make fans. Ancient Chinese even made iron fans to serve as deadly weapons（武器）in Chinese martial arts. Fans made by famous craftsmen are often characterized by pretty designs and detailed workmanship, and thus become favorites of collectors. Fans with masterpiece fine art like calligraphy or paintings are even more valuable.
8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of fans.
B. The materials of fans.
C. The popularity of fans.
D. The production of fans.
9. Why do Chinese use fans as ornaments?
A. They are made of valuable materials.
B. They reflect the beauty of Chinese culture.
C. They convey literature works on the sectors.
D. They are often combined with other ornaments.
10. Which of the following makes a fan favored by most collectors?
A. Its advanced function.
B. Its complex character.
C. Its artistic handicraft.
D. Its various applications.
11. What can we infer about the fan from the text?
A. Chinese send fans to their friends as gifts.
B. Chinese ornaments can meet different requests.
C. Traditional fans have lost their functional value.
D. The fan plays different roles with the change of time.
D
Until quarantine (隔离期) ends, we are left picturing what sport we might do: working out at the gym, playing on a competitive sports team, swimming, biking, or rock climbing. However, we don’t often think of
martial arts as possible activities; instead, we rule it out because we think it’s dangerous, uncommon, and even, impossible. Martial arts aren’t considered a sport, right?
Well, here’s some good news: you’re wrong! Martial arts aren’t much more common than people think, and you can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way to keep in shape, both physically and mentally. They’re much less boring and much lessarduoussport than they’re usually described as in movies, so do not worry that they need a lot of effort.
Martial arts generally require you to focus on the position and movement of every one of your legs and arms, sometimes even your breathing too. Think about it: when you leave the gym, your mental state has improved and you are much calmer. This is because you’ve only paid attention to one activity. It is a great way to clear your head. Andpracticing it can help you learn to stay more focused, which is the greatest advantage of martial arts training.
Martial arts also improve your coordination (协调性), and greatly improve your posture (姿势). I have personally seen students go from slouching (没精打采) to walking tall with their shoulders back in just a couple of months.
There are many styles and countless kinds of martial arts. Whichever one you like better, know that all of them are good choices.
12. What can we know about martial arts from the first two paragraphs?
A. They often have people hurt.
B. They are difficult to practice.
C. People have a wrong view on it.
D. People practice them more often.
13. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interesting.
B. Difficult.
C. Friendly.
D. Exciting.
14. What is the biggest benefit of practicing martial arts?
A. Adjusting the breath.
B. Enjoying one’s free time.
C. Correcting the movement.
D. Keeping one’s attention.
15. What does the writer think of martial arts?
A. They are notsports.
B. They attracted many teenagers.
C. They are beneficial and helpful.
D. They were invented to protect others.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Increase Walking Stamina (耐力)
If you’ve decided you want to improve your fitness, walking is a good choice. It’s free, simple, and adaptable to your schedule.____16____If you don’t have the patience for that, there are a few other tricks you can try to help you reach your goals faster.
●Walk for at least 30 minutes 3 to 5 days a week. Going for regular walks improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness gradually, but don’t sweat it if you can’t walk this long initially.____17____
●Go on a longer walk at least one day a week. Plan a longer walk for at least one of your sessions so you can gradually push your endurance. When you first start, the distance will likely be ly short.____18____Don’t worry about where you start - just focus on improving a little each week.
●Walk at a brisk pace of about 3 miles(4.8km) per hour. This pace is faster than a stroll, but likely not the fastest you can walk.____19____There are some smart phone apps, such as PaceDJ and RockMyRun, that will help you plan your playlist to include songs with the correct numbers of beats per minute to keep you on pace.
●____20____If you only have a short period of time to walk, add resistance to work on your stamina. You can buy ankle and wrist weights at sportinggoods or department stores (or online), but this type of equipment isn’t strictly necessary. You can also simply put a few books or solid objects in a backpack and carry that. After you’ve been walking with weight for a few weeks, try walking without the weight and see how much further you can go.
A.Carry weight while walking.
B.However, as you progress, the distance will grow.
C.Listening to music while you walk can help you keep the pace.
D.Over time, you body will get used to a certain level of activity.
E.Keep track of the amount of weight you’re carrying so you can increase it.
F.If you download a step app for your smart phone, it will help you keep pace.
G.If you walk a little further every day, your walking stamina gradually improves.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My dad believed in responsibility, independence and new experience ! One day, he came from work early and saw me watching a local TV show Talent Sprouts（天才萌芽）．It didn't___21___Dad long to look into my eyes, "You can___22___Ave Marie, thinking of it as an unforgettable experience to be on TV". I withdrew（退缩）．I didn't want to. But I knew it would be___23___to argue. When my musical teacher agreed that I could___24___the show, I mailed my___25___with the required information.
I decided not to tell anyone outside my family about my show. Soon arrived the day when it was my___26___to perform. The first two players performed smoothly. I was next.___27___, I went to the piano, and began to play. Easy, so easy. Right to the end of performance, I suddenly realized I should not be at the end. My heart jumped to my mouth. I had___28___a part, a huge part. How did that happen? How can I___29___a solution fast enough to get smoothly back and fill in the missing part? However, I didn't.____30____, I had the courage to smile at the camera____31____the light went off. Finally, I was presented a certification（证书）of____32____
On my way back home, I felt more relieved than____33____. In truth, the other three were far____34____. I was glad I hadn't told my friends my appearance on TV. I would avoid sympathy or being____35____ The next day, my classmate, Chard Larson, came to me. "I saw you on TV", he said. Uh-oh, my____36____was about to be broadcast to my classmates. The____37____I feared would follow. But before I could defend myself or____38____for my performance, he continued. "You should have told people you were going to be on TV. You were good. "
His generosity touchedme and almost shocked me. He played the piano and we shared the same teacher. I knew he was several levels higher than me.
I got some composure（镇静）, and self-confidence from the experience on Talent Sprouts. But fromChad's words I got more than I would have from____39____playing or winning the competition.
____40____like talent, begins with sprouts.
21. A. take B. bring C. last D. continue
22. A. operate B. perform C. appreciate D. watch
23. A. regardless B. useless C. powerless D. thoughtless
24. A. fail B. discover C. handle D. cancel
25. A. postcard B. parcel C. invitation D. application
26. A. turn B. duty C. order D. charge
27. A. Anxious B. Curious C. Confident D. Delighted
28. A. left B. jumped C. slid D. missed
29. A. pick out B. set out C. work out D. break out
30. A. At most B. At least C. At once D. At present
31. A. if B. because C. while D. before
32. A. education B. reaction C. graduation D. participation
33. A. disappointed B. guilty C. shocked D. disturbed
34. A. better B. intelligent C. considerate D. worse
35. A. ignored B. teased C. respected D. marked
36. A. experience B. tale C. failure D. legend
37. A. pity B. shame C. regret D. depression
38. A. forgive B. bargain C. apologize D. appreciate
39. A. perfect B. terrible C. broken D. messy
40. A. Responsibility B. Struggle C. Determination D. Kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
(Bloomberg)----Douyin, the Chinese-market version of ByteDance Ltd.’s TikTok video-sharing app, had more than 600 million daily active users in August,___41.___(rise) from 400 million at the start of the year.
The service___42.___(produce) 41.7 billion yuan ($6.1 billion) in revenue for more than 22 million creators over the past year. The___43.___(grow) of Douyin’s audience and the efforts will improve and diversify income streams for creators.
ByteDance has seen its international hit TikTok banned in India,___44.___makes Douyin, already an important growth driver, even more critical to the parent company’s fortunes. ByteDance___45.___(previous) disclosed that its global products of apps have 1.5 billion monthly active users.
___46.___(start) in 2016, Douyin has overtaken older rivals like Tencent Holdings Ltd.-backed Kuaishou to become China’s___47.___(big) short-video-sharing platform, with the backing of ByteDance’s powerful algorithms （计算程序）. While advertising remains a major revenue stream for Douyin as well as ByteDance as a whole, Douyin has in recent years introduced new features including live streams and e-commerce that allow___48.___(user) to spend more time and money within the app.
Reputable Douyin creators are able to set up their own in-app stores -- featured prominently on their profile pages and linked to during their online sessions ---- that sell everything___49.___lipsticks to smartphones. This transformation also offers____50.____potential road map for TikTok.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In order to celebrate the eighty anniversary of the founding of our school, a big celebration was held in our school last Sunday. All the teachers and students attended a ceremony.
Full preparations were being made in advance. We decorate our school with flowers and balloons, but we prepared some eye-catching programs. Finally, the day we had been looking forward came. In the morning, the opening ceremony was held on the playground as scheduling. After that, they attended a special class meeting. In the evening, the teachers and students gave different kinds of wonderful performance. I was happily that I joined in the chorus of our school song.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school, so not only was this a new school for me, but also a new state and I did not know anyone.
On the first day of school at lunch after getting my meal, I sat down at a table in the courtyard. As I began to eat, I looked around at the other tables and saw another girl sitting alone, so I decided to go and sit with her. Anyway, there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and who knew maybe I could make a friend. I walked to check and said, “Excuse me, do you mind if I sit with you?” She was surprised at first, but then smiled and said, “No, I don't!”
We hit it off immediately and became close friends throughout the next two years. Towards the end of our senior year, she told me that she had been accepted to an out - of - state college and would be moving away after graduation. I was sad that I would miss her but at the same time was really happy for her.
She then shared with me something very moving. “Do you remember the first day of school when you came over and sat down with me during lunch?” she asked. “Of course! Why do you ask?” I replied.
She continued, “I want to let you know how special you are and that you make a difference. I was severely depressed that day, because something unhappy had happened to me that morning. I had been being sad since the morning and nobody realized my sadness. It had just broken me down. If you hadn't appeared, I would be probably in deep sadness for a long time after I got home from school.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Then, she told me something more I hadn't known before.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
Both of us gained a lot from the incident.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32.
D 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
41. rising
42. has produced
43. growth 44. which
45. previously
46. Started
47. biggest
48. users 49. from
50. a
51.(1).eighty→eightieth；
(2).a→the；
(3).去掉being；
(4).decorate→decorated；
(5).but→and；
(6).在forward后加to；
(7).scheduling→scheduled；
(8).they→we；
(9).performance→performances；
(10).happily→happy
52.略。