气动绞车外文翻译

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电力绞车的控制外文翻译、中英文翻译、外文文献翻译

英文原文Electrical Winch Controlsby Tom Young The form of motor control we all know best is the simple manual station with up and down pushbuttons. While these stations may still be the perfect choice for certain applications， a dizzying array of more sophisticated controls is also available. This article addresses the basic electrical requirements of the motors and user interface issues you will need to address before spcifying， building or buying winch controls.begin with， the manual control stations should be of the hold-to-run type，so that if you take your finger off of the button the winch stops. Additionally，every control station needs an emergency stop (E-stop) that kills all power to the winch， not just the control circuit. Think about it—if the win ch isn’t stopping when it should， you really need a failsafe way to kill the line power. It’s also a great idea to have a key operated switch on control stations，especially where access to the stations is not controlled.Safe operation by authorized personnel must be considered when designing even the simplest manual controls.Controlling Fixed Speed MotorsThe actual controlling device for a fixed speed winch is a three phase reversing starter. The motor is reversed by simply switching the phase sequence from ABC to CBA. This is accomplished by two three-pole contactors， interlocked， so they can’t both be closed at the same time. The NEC requires both overload and short circuit protection. To protect the motor from overheating due to mechanical overloads a thermal overload relay is built into the starter. This has bi-metallic strips that match the heating pattern of the motor and trips contacts when they overheat. Alternatively， a thermistor can be mounted in the motor winding tomonitor the motor temperature. Short circuit protection is generally provided by fuses rated for use with motors.A separate line contactor should be provided ahead of the reversing contactor for redundancy. This contactor is controlled by the safety circuits: E-stop and overtravel limits.This brings us to limit switches. When you get to the normal end of travel limit the winch stops and you can only move it in the opposite direction (away from the limit). There also needs to be an overtravel limit in case， due to an electrical or mechanical problem， the winch runs past the normal limit. If you hit an overtravel limit the line contactor opens so there is no way to drive off ofthe limits. If this occurs， a competent technician needs to fix the problem that resulted in hitting the overtravel limit. Then， you can override the overtravels using the spring return toggle switch inside the starter—as opposed to using jumpers or hand shooting the contactors.Variable Speed RequirementsOf course， the simple fixed speed starter gets replaced with a variable speed drive. Here’s where things start to get interesting! At the very least you need to add a speed pot to the control station. A joystick is a better operator interface，as it gives you a more intuitive control of the moving piece.Unfortunately，you can’t just order any old variable speed drive from your local supplier and expect it to raise and lower equipment safely and reliably over kids on stage. Most variable speed drives won’t，as they aren’t designed for lifting. The drive needs to be set up so that torque is developed at the motor before the brake is released， and (when stopping) the brake is set before torque is taken away.For many years DC motors and drives provided a popular solution as they allowed for good torque at all speeds. The large DC motors required for most winches are expensive， costing many times what a comparable AC motor costs. However， the early AC drives were not very useful， as they had a very limited speed range and produced low torque at low speeds. More recently， as the AC drives improved，the low cost and plentiful availability of AC motors resulted in a transition to AC drives.There are two families of variable speed AC drives. Variable frequency inverters are well known and readily available. These drives convert AC to DC，then convert itback to AC with a different frequency. If the drive produces 30 Hz， a normal 60 Hz motor will run at half speed. In theory this is great， but in reality there are a couple of problems. First， a typical 60 Hz motor gets confused at a line frequency below 2 or 3 Hz， and starts to cog (jerk and sputter)， or just stops.This limits you to a speed range of as low as 20:1—hardly suitable for subtle effects on stage! Second， many lower cost inverters are also incapable of providing full torque at low speeds. Employing such drives can result in jerky moves， or a complete failure to lift the piece—exactly what you don’t want to see when you are trying to start smoothly lifting a scenic element. Some of the newer inverters are closed loop (obtain feedback from the motor to provide more accurate speed control) and will work quite well.The other family of AC drives is flux vector drives. These units require an encoder mounted on the motor shaft allowing the drive to precisely monitor the rotation of the armature. A processor determines the exact vector of magnetic flux (thus flux vector drive) required to rotate the armature the next few degrees at a given speed. These drives allow an infinite speed range， as you can actually produce full torque at zero speed. The precise speed and position control offered by these drives make them a favorite in high performance applications.PLC-based controls provide system status as well as control options. This screen give the operator full acces s to Carnegie Hall’s nine stage floor lifts. PLC Based SystemsA PLC is a programmable logic controller. First developed to replace the relay based industrial control systems of the ’50s and ’60s， these controls are at home in rugged， industrial environments. These are modular systems with a great variety of I/O modules allowing semi-custom hardware configurations to be assembled easily at a reasonable price. These include position control modules，counters， A/D and D/A converters and all sorts of solid state or hard contact closure outputs. The great variety of I/O components and the modular nature of the PLC make this an effective way to build custom and semi-custom control systems.The greatest drawback to PLC systems is the lack of really great displays to tell you what they are doing or to help you program them. Monochrome and medium resolution color displays are the norm， as the primary use for these components in on a factory floor.One of the first major PLC systems used in a large entertainment venue is thecomplex lift and wagon system at the original MGM Grand (now Bally’s) in Las Vegas. Several manufacturers offer standard PLC-based systems and a host of semi-custom acoustic banner， shell， and lift control systems is also available. The ability to build custom systems from standard building blocks is the greatest strength of PLC-based controls.High End ControllersThe most sophisticated rigging controllers go well beyond speed， time， and position control. They include the ability to write complex cues， record profiled moves， and manage multiple cues running at once.Many of the larger opera houses are moving toward point hoist systems， where there is a separate winch for each lift line (the rigging equivalent of dimmer per cir cuit). When multiple winches are used to carry a single piece， the winches must be perfectly synchronized， or the load can shift so that an individual winch can become dangerously overloaded. The control system must be able to keep selected winches in synch or provide a rapid， coordinated stop if a winch is unable to stay in synch with the others. With a typical top speed of of each other 240 fpm and a requirement to keep the winches within a 1/8″， you have less than three milliseconds to recognize a problem， attempt to correct the errant winch’s speed，determine that you’ve failed and initiate a coordinated stop of all the winches in the group. This takes a lot of computing， fast I/O， and well-written software.There are two very different approaches to large rigging control systems. Originally， a single console was used， with the usual problem of where it should be located for the operator’s optimum view. Unfortunately this can change not only from show to show， but also from one cue to the next. This dilemma has been partially addressed by using video cameras at different locations in conjunction with 3D screen graphics that allow the operator to view the expected rigging motion three dimensionally from any viewpoint. This allows the operator to view the on screen movement of the rigging from a viewpoint that matches his actual view of the stage， or the actual view of a closed circuit camera. For complex moves with inter-related pieces this makes the control and understanding of what is happening much simpler.The other approach is a distributed system， with several portable consoles. This allows different operators to control different aspects of the rigging， in the same manner we have done with manual sets. A dramatic example of this approach is used by the Royal Opera at Covent Garden， where there are ten consoles controlling a total of 240 motors. Each console has five playbacks， and is set up so that each motor is assigned to a single console. One operator and console could control everything， but frequently one console may be running stage lifts，another the onstage rigging， and a third is being used backstage to move stored drops.Cutting-edge portable consoles allow multiple operators to control the action from the best vantage points and provide 3D displays.Reprinted from PROTOCOL， the Journal of the Entertainment Services and Technology Association () Fall 2003 issue. ©2003 ESTA. ConclusionThe tremendous variety of rigging control systems currently available ranges from the pushbutton station to complex multi-user computerized control system. When shopping for rigging control systems you generally get what you pay for. The most important features are safety and reliability. These are features with real value， and you should expect to pay a fair price for this security. Work with an established manufacturer who can show you working installations and who will put you in contact with users who have requirements similar to yours.中文译文电力绞车的控制对于电动机的控制，我们所知道的最好的方式就是使用由许多点动式按钮组成的简单的手工操作台。

绞车

绞车：Drawworks，hoist1．绞车：hoist,windlass,drawworks,tugger 21. 上扣：spin up, screw off, unscrew2. 液压绞车：hydraulically-powered winch 22. 卸扣、卸开：break out, screw off, unscrew3. 气动绞车：air hoist,pneumatic drawworks, air winch 23. 上紧、固定：tighten4. 滚筒、线轴、卷轴：reel,pool,drum 24. 松开、松扣：loosen5. 滚筒高速气离合器：drum high air clutch 25. 加载：load6. 滚筒低速气离合器：drum low air clutch 26. 卸载：unload7. 锚头：cathead 27. 刹车：brake8. 液压猫头：hydraulic catwork, hydraulic cathead 28. 盘刹：disc brake9. 上扣猫头：make up cathead 29. 电磁涡流刹车：electric & magnetic eddy current brake, eddy current brake10. 卸扣猫头：make out cathead 30. 刹车总成：brake assembly11. 猫头轴：cathead shaft 31. 刹车轴：brake axle , brake shaft12. 猫头绳：cathead line 32. 刹车带：brake band13. 猫头绳爪：cathead line grip 33. 刹车片：brake band lining14. 牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch 34. 刹车杆：brake bar15. 应急牙嵌离合器：emergency jaw clutch 35. 闸瓦：brake block16. 涡磁刹车：eddy current brake 36. 刹把：brake crank , brake bar17. 活绳：live line，active line 37. 刹车踏板：brake pedal18. 死绳：dead line 38. 刹车平衡梁：brake equalizer19. 死绳固定器：dead line anchor 39. 刹车气缸：brake cylinder20. 死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm 40. 悬重：hanging load41. 刹车鼓：brake drum42. 离合器：clutch43. 液压油箱：hydraulic reservoir，hydraulic oil tank44. 液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump45. 液压站：hydraulic station46. 液压大钳：hydraulic tong47. 倒挡齿轮：reverse gear48. 防碰天车：crown saver，crown-o-matic49. 绞车滚筒上防喷天车碰杆：probe bar, toggle bar50. 指重表：weight indicator。

英格索兰气动绞车 INGERSOLL RAND AirWinches(150-10000KG)

FA2.5AMR (-E) (1) 3125 1420 5000 2273 173 53 135 41
FA2.5MR (-E) 3180 1445 5000 2273 118 36 140 43
FA5AMR (-E) (1) 6250 2841 10000 4545 102 31 62 19
FA5MR (-E)
Norske Veritas (DNV) witness to our load test.
n Onshore Man Rider TM • Onshore Man Riders have been designed to meet the requirements of ANSI / ASME A10.22-1990 for “Rope Guided and Nonguided Worker’s Hoists - Safety Requirements”. – Addresses OSHA requirements where applicable – Typical applications include tower and chimney construction and maintenance, dams, mines, building construction
2 Overload device for lift rated winches
3 Drum guard 4 Muffler
n “Gulf” Man Rider TM
5 CE documentation
The Gulf Man Rider was
specifically designed to meet the requirements for a personnel

钻井专业的所有专业词汇

钻井专业的所有专业词汇，1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt螺栓22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle)刹把27.brake line(brake staple)刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe套管鞋43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber房间,寝室64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)变换接头85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper钻杆刮泥器106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline)钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter外卡钳127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业) 139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用) 147.flat bottom mill平底锐鞋148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck pipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder卸扣液缸169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer钻柱内防喷器182.internal calipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead卸扣猫头212.make up cathead上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit泥浆池232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit领眼钻头253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t ool 气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection快速联结274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch安全开关295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing卡瓦补心316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl(卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用)328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings(内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing内管注水泥103.interface level indicator表面活性剂104.kelly down方入105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方入107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.kill well压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封138.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut –in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement挤水泥190.stage cementing分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力。

钻机设备译文

CNOOC 中国海洋石油词汇vocabulary Pulsation跳动, 有节奏地跳动, 震动Choke 节流；阻塞；Chain hoist 倒链滑车，吊链，差动滑车；BOP test stump 防喷器试验桩BOP stack package 防喷器组橇块; Draw work 钻杆绞车;Sand trap沉砂池；Disc. Code 专业代号；=discipline code；Instruction code 指令代码；Pipe deck 管甲板；Drill floor 钻台；Drill line 钻井用钢丝绳；钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Cathead 猫头，管子坠（落留在钻台上的）；痕迹；用猫头起重；吊锚架；catwalk air winch天车台气动绞车;self elevating mast 自升塔；shale shaker 振动筛；Barite n. 重晶石;Bentonite n. <美> [地质] 斑脱土(火山灰分解成的一种粘土)Drilling line 钻井用钢丝绳，钻绳；游动钢丝绳；Chiksan 活动弯头；Flow divider box分流箱;Degasser tank 除气池；Degassed tank除泥除砂池；Return tank 回流罐；Desilter 除泥器；Desilter pump除泥器用泵；Agitator 搅拌器；Hopper 漏斗；计量罐；Hopper n. 跳跃者[物、昆虫]；种子篮; 播种机；漏斗, 送料斗; 底卸式船[车]；蓄炭器；钢琴键盘后)抬举小木槌的机件；蛇麻子摘取机或人议案箱; 送卡箱; 盛卡箱或储存设备; 削波器；贮水槽; 贮煤槽；计量器; 接受器[阀]；泥舱, 泥驳；啤酒花采摘工；自动播种机；有倾斜斗的小推车；厕所；[澳]袋鼠；Hopper-cooled adj. 连续水冷却的；Hopperdozer n. 灭蝗机；hopper feed n.料斗供料机；Hopperman n. 自卸泥驳的船员；自卸泥驳维修工；。

绞车的英文翻译

The winchThe winch is also known as the winch, mainly used in construction, water conservancy engineering, forestry, mining, terminals and other material lifting or flat mop. A winding drum is used for winding wire ropes or chains to enhance or draft light small lifting equipment.Winch has the following characteristics: high versatility, compact structure, small volume, light weight, great. The use of convenient transfer, is widely used in construction, water conservancy engineering, forestry, mining, terminals and other material lifting or flat mop, also can make the modern automatic production line equipment. There are 0.5 tons to 350 tons, divided into fast and slow two. Among the above 20 tons of large tonnage winch, the winch can be used alone, can also be used as lifting, road and the mine lifting and other machinery components, because has the advantages of simple operation, large quantity, convenient winding displacement and wide application. Winch main technical indicators have rated load, load, rope speed, Rong Sheng etc.. The use of convenient transfer, is widely used in construction, water conservancy engineering, forestry, mining, terminals and other material lifting or flat mop, also can make the modern automatic production line equipment. There are 0.5 tons to 350 tons, dividedinto fast and slow two. Among the above 20 tons of large tonnage winch, the winch can be used alone, can also be used as lifting, road and the mine lifting and other machinery components, because has the advantages of simple operation, large quantity, convenient winding displacement and wide application. Winch main technical indicators have rated load, load, rope speed, Rong Sheng etc.Winch according to power is divided into manual, electric, hydraulic three class. From the use of classification can be divided into building winch and marine winch. Winch according to the function can be divided into: Marine winch, winch, winch in mine engineering, cable winch. According to the web form is divided into single and double drum reelAccording to the distribution form of the reel drum and before and after the double drum winch, special symbols with frequency conversion winch, double drum winch, handbrake lever type double brake winch, with restrictor winch, electric winch, electric winch brake clutch, large double cylinder double brake winch, a large gear winch, hydraulic winch, large external gear belt rope guider winch, a traction wheel winch, hydraulic double cylinder double brake winch, winch frequency band limiter.Manual winch handle rotary drive mechanism is provided with a stopping device ( a ratchet and pawl ), can be maintained in the desired position. Assembly or lifting heavywith manual winch should also set safety handle and brake.Manual winch in weight is small, infrastructure condition is poorer or the place without power. Electric winch is widely used for heavy work and need for traction force larger venues. Single drum winch drum is driven by the motor speed reducer, motor and the input shaft of the reducer is arranged between the brake. In order to adapt to the lift, traction and rotary operation needs, and double drum and drum winch. General load rating less than 10T winch can be designed into electric winch.The hydraulic winch is rated load large winch, in general more than 10T to 5000T design into a hydraulic winch. Its structure is mainly composed of a hydraulic motor ( high and low speed hydraulic motor ), normally closed multi-disc brake, planetary gearbox, clutch ( optional), reel, a supporting shaft, a rope pressing device, ( optional). The hydraulic motor has high mechanical efficiency, big starting torque, and according to the requirements of working conditions with different distributor, can also be based on user need to design valves directly integrated in motor oil distributor, such as belt balance valve, valve shuttle valve, pressure overload, speed control valve or other properties of the valve, brake, planetary gear box are installed directly on the drum, drum, the support shaft, frame according to the mechanical requirements of the design, thewhole structure is simple and reasonable and has sufficient strength and rigidity. Thus the series winch has compact in structure, small volume, light weight, the characteristics of beautiful appearance, performance, good security, high efficiency, big starting torque, low speed stability, low noise, reliable operation and other characteristics. It is worth mentioning that the hydraulic motor with high volumetric efficiency and the United States of America SUN company quality balance valve solves the winch has the two decline and empty hook chattering phenomenon, which makes the series hydraulic winch lifting, transfer to a lower level and smooth braking process, clutch winch can realize free release. Installed in the valve plate on the integrated valve block is effectively simplifies the user's hydraulic system. As the series winch has the advantages, it is widely used in ships, engineering machinery, railway, petroleum, geology, metallurgy and other industries, its excellent performance has been recognized by the user. Example: installed on helicopters, rescue equipment, main function is to people or things up, down, its own power, can control the helicopter in hover, maintain high, through the hand winch control retractable cable will lift down the person or thing.Winch must be under the circumstance of safety use. In 1, a winch must be standardized requirements set. Its specifications clearheight of not less than 2 meters width of 2.4 meters, 2 meters deep into the net. The roadway along goaf roadway tunnel according to the actual situation, in does not affect the safe operation principle. 2, as far as possible using the pneumatic driving winch construction, according to the different types of supporting roadway with wood shed or steel roof support. Roof intact when the anchor net support, broken roof using the shelf supporting 3, 11.4KW small winch foundation are to be used in concrete pouring, the basic specifications for 1 x 1 x 1 meters. Concrete cement, sand, stones ( melon slice ) with ratio of 1: 2: 2; the water cement ratio of 0.4. In 4, the winch shed supporting, should from outward by frame sheds, is used between the brace or rod as a whole, waist, help to meet strict back. Shed distance does not exceed 0.7 metres. The anchor net support, anchor of the row spacing of 800 x 800mm. In 5, the winch motor should be installed in the small winch fossa side, operating space distance of not less than 0.8 meters; the operation button switch on, neatly and shall not hinder the personnel to operate. 6, other operating in accordance with the relevant provisions of the rules.In the later, crane word entered the human eye. Overhead bridge crane is a bridge in the orbit of a bridge type crane, also known as crane. Bridge crane bridge laying on both sides along theelevated track on the vertical run, lifting trolley along the bridge on the laying of the track in the horizontal run, the scope of work constitutes a rectangle, you can take full advantage of the lifting bridge the space below the material, the hindered from ground equipment.Bridge crane widely used in indoor and outdoor storage, factories, docks and outdoor storage yard. Bridge crane bridge crane can be divided into general bridge crane, simple beam bridge crane and metallurgical three special bridge crane. General by the general bridge crane lifting trolley, bridge run organization, structure and composition of metal bridge. The crab by the hoisting mechanism, a carriage running mechanism and a trolley frame is composed of three parts. The lifting mechanism comprises a motor, brake, reducer, drum and pulley blocks. Motor through reducer, drives the drum to rotate, so that the rope around the drum or from the roll down, to lift heavy objects. The trolley frame is a support and installation of lifting mechanism and operation of institutions such as car chassis components, usually welded structure.Crane's operation mechanism driving method can be divided into two categories: one category for centralized drive, which uses an electric motor to drive the long drive shaft to drive the active wheel of both sides; another kind is respectively drive, namely activeon both sides of the wheels with a motor driver. In small bridge crane, more use of brake, reducer and motor are combined into one of the" three in one" drive, great weight of general overhead traveling crane for ease of installation and adjustment, adopt universal shaft driving device.Crane operation is generally only used four driving and driven wheels, if the great weight, commonly used to increase the wheel to reduce the wheel pressure. When the wheel is more than four, must use articulated balance frame device, so that the crane load uniformly distributed on each wheel.Bridge structure of the metal by Lord Liang Heduan beam composition, divided into single beam bridge and double beam bridge of the two kind. Single beam bridge by a single main beam and is located to span on both sides of the end beam, double beam bridge consists of two main Liang Heduan beam.Main girder and end girder rigid connection, end beam with both ends of the wheel, in order to support the bridge in an elevated running. The main beam is welded on the track, for lifting trolley. Bridge main beam structure type is more typically the box structure, the four truss structure and Vierendeel truss.Box structure can be divided into track double box girder, bias rail box double beam, bias rail box single beam of. Track double boxbeam is widely used in a basic form, main beam, the lower flange plate and both sides of the vertical web component, trolley rail are arranged in the upper flange of the center line, it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, is suitable for batch production, but the large self-weight.Bias rail box double beam and the bias rail box single beam section is composed of an upper, lower flange plate and the vice principal of unequal thickness of web component, trolley rail is arranged in the main web.Four truss frame structure by four plane trusses are combined into a closed space structure, in the horizontal truss surface generally paved with walking board, light weight, high rigidity, but comparing with other structure, large size, manufacturing complex, a low fatigue strength, has less production.Vierendeel truss structure similar to bias-rail box main girder, composed of four pieces of steel plate to form a closed structure, in addition to the main web for solid abdominal I-shaped beam, the remaining three pieces of steel plate according to the requirement of the design cut into many windows, forming a diagonal rod vierendeel truss, the horizontal truss under surface, paved walking board, crane traveling mechanism and electrical equipment installed in the tray, lighter weight, integral rigidity, which in China isrelatively widespread adoption of a type.General bridge crane is mainly driven by electric power, generally in the driver room, also has a remote control. Lifting capacity up to five hundred tons, the span of up to 60 meters. Simple beam bridge crane and bridge type crane, its structure and the general bridge crane lifting weight, similar, span and working speed are small. Bridge main beam is made of steel or other type of steel and steel plate composed of simple girder with electric hoist, NRK hyacinth or with simple car as the lifting trolley, trolley generally I-shaped beam flange under running. Bridge along the elevated track on the operation, but also along the suspension in the elevated track following operation, the crane called suspension beam crane.I will be driven by advances in information and computer technology. Our challenge is to ensure that new information, safety, and automation technologies are integrated to create human-centered intelligent vehicles that can advance safety, surface transportation efficiency, and economic competitiveness.外文资料翻译译文绞车绞车又称为卷扬机，主要运用于建筑、水利工程、林业、矿山、码头等的物料升降或平拖。

钻井平台主要设备英语词汇翻译

钻井平台主要设备英语词汇翻译钻井平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船。

运煤设备名称中英文对照

控制系统
5.1 速度监控仪 5.2 两级跑偏开关 5.3 双向拉线开关 5.4 堵煤检测仪 5.5 高料位计
编号
中文名称
英文名称 Lower Bin Level Signal Radar Level Signal Auxiliary System Electric Single-Beam Bridge Crane Windlass Belt Vulcanizer Belt String Repair Device X-Radial Detect Device Diving Pump Pressure Rubber Pipe Steels Pipe Truck Epoxy Resin Cover
1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3 3.1 3.2
二位置带式输送机头部伸 Retractable Head Pulley Of Belt Conveyor (For Two Position) 缩装置电动葫芦悬挂式电动单梁起重机手动单轨小车手动葫芦 Motor driven Hoist Electric Single-Beam Suspended Crane Monorail Trolly Manual Hoist
汽车卸煤装置气囊式喷雾 Air-Chamber Dust-Catcher 除尘设备储煤系统斗轮堆取料机 Coal Yard System Bucket-Wheel Stacker-Reclaimer
三位置带式输送机头部伸 Retractable Head Pulley Of Belt Conveyor (For Three Position) 缩装置液压拉紧装置悬挂式电磁除铁器推煤机轮式装载机刮雨水装置筛碎系统环锤式碎煤机梳式摆动筛 Hydraulic Take-Up Hang-Belt-Type Magnetic Separator Bulldozer Wheel Type Loader Water Scraper Coal Screening And Crushing System Ring-Type Crusher Comb-Type Vibrating Screen

外文翻译-调度绞车

scheduling winchFirst、Scheduling and the structural characteristics of winch scheduling winch is used to dispatch vehicles to assist traction and operating a winch. Commonly used in the mine tunnel in the haulage and supporting mine car handling、can also be used in the mining face、with scheduling space station、heavy cars.Scheduling winch is full-gear transmission machinery. Gear also known as the round of the transmission system. According round of the transmission gear when the axis of space in the relative position is fixed、can be divided into fixed and working capital of the axis round of the round. Another round of the axis of cylindrical mesh gear transmission and the cylindrical mesh gear transmission of points、and turnover of another round of transmission and differential planetary transmission of the points. Scheduling the winch within the existing transmission gear meshing cylindrical Gear、another planetary transmission、scheduling winch planetary transmission gear、also known as the winch.Scheduling winch models commonly used mainly JD-0.4 (JD-4.5)、JD-1 (JD) -11.4)、JD-1 (JD-22)、JD-2 (JD-25)、JD-3 (JD - 40). Below the JD-1(that is、JD-11.4) as an example of scheduling winch on the composition and scheduling transmission principle.(A) JD-1-scheduling of the winchJD-1-scheduling the main component of the winch drum for、brakes and motor frame. From the winch drum made of cast steel、its main function is winding rope traction load. Drum、and the slowdown in gear with the gear.Winch on the two groups with a total installed-gate that is Brake 2、the gateway 3. Motor side of the gate 2 to brake drum brakes、the gear in the work of three gates used to control Z7 group functioning.Use made of cast iron frame、the motor bearings and gates with stent-positioning are fixed with bolts in the plane seat. For Flameproof for the thee-phase motor . (B) JD-1-Dispatch winch the drive principleThis type of winch used two Internal Drives and a planetary gear transmission. Z1/Z2 and Z3/Z4 for two Internal Drive、Z5、Z6、Z7 composition of planetary transmission mechanism.Motor head in the installation of a 5-axis extended sets of gear Z1、through the gears Z2、with gear Z3 and Z4、the movement spread to gear Z5、the Z5 is the planetary gear wheel of a central round (or round of the Sun) And then led the two planetary gear Z6、and the gear Z7. Planetary gear freely installed in the two driven and connected to a fixed axis、the largest in the gear Z7 Gear work with the external gateway、used to control winch drum operation.If the big gear Z7 gate on the work of three gates to live、and will be on the brake drum gates 2 release、this time by two motor rotation within the rodents to gear wheel drive Z5、Z6 and Z7. However、due to Z7 gate has been living and can not rotate、so gear Z6 only on the one hand around its own axis of rotation、but also around the axis of gear Z5 (drum center) to the public. Thus connected with the rotation of the lead、then Z6 the operation mode very similar to the planets in the solar system (such as Earth) movement、also known as the planetary gear Z6、its transmission mode known as the planetary transmission.Conversely、if the gear Z7 in the work release gate 3、and will brake drum on the live gate 2、the Z6 directly connected with the drum、only for the rotation、not revolution、the Z1 from the transmission system changed to Z7 For the fixed axis of the round、gear Z7 to go short. Inverted for the release (or live gate) gate work Brake 2 or 3、you can make scheduling winch in the case of non-stop motor to achieve operating and parking. When the need to reverse upgrade、must bere-activated the launch button、reverse the motor running.It should be noted that、when the motor is turned on、the gate and not allowed to work Brake live gate at the same time、it will burn motor or other accidents.Second、scheduling winch day-to-day maintenance check the contents of (1) check each part of bolts、pin、nuts、washers、etc.、if loose、loss should be tightened and timely complement.(2) to check installations and electrical signal Operation button is intact and whether stolen explosive phenomenon、whether the signal sent clear and bright、it should be repaired or replaced.(3) to check whether damaged or broken drum、the first wire rope is firmly fixed、bearing oil spill there、the rope is neatly arranged、the problems should be promptly dealt with.(4) inspection gate with a crack-free、wear-gauge whether or not (should have a thickness of not less than 3 mm)、the tension bar bolts、fork first、the gate、such as whether there is a pin deformation or injury、whether the loose nuts back tight、Problems should be adjusted and dealt with.(5) Check the gate and lever action is a flexible system、Shi gate、the ate may not reach the level position、it should be slightly Sangria than the horizontal position.(6) to check the roof fixed winch-and-beam is solid、based on whether there is a bolt or bolts loose、whether crack base、the issue should be dealt with promptly.(7) To check whether the normal start motor idling、whether good grounding to start with、and so whether the explosion-proof electrical equipment and good demand.(8) Check bearings and motors、switches、cables、such as whether the gate with the temperature too high、the problem should be found to identify the reasons for、to take measures to deal with.(9) Often wipe winch to remove dust and debris、and maintain the environment clean and tidy. Winch the safe operation、inspection and maintenance Three、winch common faults and deal with(A) a winch drum abnormal sound and the main approach1. Winch drum produce abnormal sound the main reason(1) drum cartridge case bolts loose.(2) Shell and tube-round (flange) gap between too large.(3) Drum cylinder shell cracks.(4) Welding a cylinder shell welding.(5) Walks drum and hub of the fixed screw loose、causing swimming drum and hub between the relative sliding.(6) Gap between the hub and spindle wear too large.(7) A clutch worm screw loose.2. ApproachAccording to the inspection to determine treatment. If the loosening of the nut、in Jiao Ban shutdown when fastening If noise is not serious、may be appropriate to reduce winch load、pay attention to observe、to maintain the provisions of the maintenance shutdown at the repair if the beep serious、they should immediately Parking repaired or replaced、so as to avoid accidents expand.(B) On the rope winch drum with Bu Shangri hazards、causes and treatment methods、1. Winch drum on the rope with the harm Bu Shangri(1) speed up the rope wear. Rope in the mess on the winding drum、traction force to justice often ranked in the mess in the rope and pressure to get out、causing serious wear、resulting in diameter steel wire rope and wire break more ground andshorten the life of the rope.(2) Of wire rope slid off the drum. Rope with Bu Shangri、an inevitable phenomenon of a crowded heap for damage to justice board、when the reactor crowded the edge of more than high rollers、the rope easily slid off the drum、light、broken wires、heavy sports car、and broken rope.2. Winch drum on the main rope with Bu Shangri(1) winch layout properly that is hoisting cable angle non-compliance requirements.(2) Winch Titanium (Preliminary round) Quemoy not with the rope on the winding drum at about sliding.(3) Ranked rope winch device failure or have been removed.(4) Improper operation the wound is not tight.3. ApproachAccording to different situations symptomatic treatment. The installation of quality and exclusive rope devices such as the failure to timely report on the request sent treatment、operation or maintenance of an improper、we should conscientiously in accordance with the provisions of meticulous operation and maintenance; Inclined Drift winch paying particular attention to removing obstacles on their way to prevent the re-delegate Of Mandrel、tight-rope Mandrel.(C) Winch reducer operation abnormal sound and vibration generated in the causes and treatment1. Reducer functioning of abnormal sound and vibration generated in the main(1) gears meshing space tight or too loose.(2) Bearing gap is too large、the general performance of the decentralization empty at the beep、beep when upgrading heavy small.(3) Or bearing reducer bolts loose.(4) Reducer in the swap was foreign bodies.2. Approach(1) adjusting the gears meshing gap to a suitable position、if the wear and gear should be replaced.(2) Relaxation of the repair or replacement of bearings.(3) Pay attention to tighten loose screws.(4) If it has fallen into foreign body reducer、should be immediately suspended、and troubleshooting.(D) Winch brake gate of the reasons for and treatment of fever1. Brake winch for fever(1) a gate too early、too excessive.(2) Weights are often delegated to use Brake、no electrical power winch braking system EC、single-drum winch often such a situation.(3) Brake shoe loose bolts or excessive brake wear、the bolt hit the first round of gate (or gateway disc).(4) Brake shoe and the gateway round (or gateway disk) was not installed correctly; the contact area is too small.(5) Gate Ferry (or gateway disc) swing more.2. Prevention and treatmentConstantly sum up experience in operations、and explore methods of operation and improve the level of technique; strict winch the safe operation、inspection and maintenance of traction control grid load、no-load、do not send delegate at the motor-vehicle gate flying; regular maintenance checks、pay attention to brake shoe and the gateway Round (or gate-) exposure.(E) Disc Brake-meters does not deal with the causes and prevention methods1. Brake-song disc is not the main meters(1) brake operation handle screw drawbars length adjustment inappropriate.(2) Brake operation handle swing point of view inappropriate.(3) Relief valve plug the hole cut expenditure or slide valve failure death card.(4) Relief valve surge devices or electro-hydraulic oil spills.(5) electro-hydraulic device moves lap surge Inch Xian welding is not strong or disconnected.2. Prevention approachesthe timely adjustment of brake operation handle moves location、regular cleansing of the hydraulic system of oil filters、hydraulic oil to maintain the cleanliness and avoid valve plug the hole.(F) The launch button、do not turn the winch motor and Treatment1. Main(1) A power failure、such as power failures、break phase、motor or grounding line、grounding the protection of power supply voltage or too low.(2) Stop button did not recover bit.(3) Have launched internal fault.(4) Cable operator disconnected.(5) Motor burned.2. ApproachTo check power、such as the local power supply cables on the other electrical and mechanical equipment are a fixed、it would surely is the power blackout、should be promptly reported that the request transmission. Check the button、we must switch handle hit by power outage location、check the button may be open、not to repair its damaged in the explosion-proof performance. Several other conditions must be full-time electrician to check processing.(G) The stop button、the motor does not stop the causes and treatment 1. Main(1) Operating button failures or too wet.(2) Operation of short circuit or grounding.(3) Magnetic starter for the main contact point or burning auxiliary contact adhesive and can not leave.(4) arc-suppression hood stuck contact、could not leave.(5) Contact between the open relays.(6) Magnetic starter placed unrighteousness、touch or backward dumping beyond 15 °.2. ApproachShould urgently Fishing magnetic starter、to winch their magnetic starter handle the operation to stop fighting position. Pre-gate method should be used first to raise load stopped to prevent Lash starter when the magnetic switch in isolation have too great a power outage sparks.(H) Single-phase operation of the motor causes and treatment1．Winch motor single-phase operation of the characteristics and hazards(1) Whether positive start、or reverse start、the electrical occurred dull hum、but the motor will not always turn.(2) If a motor running in single-phase operation、while still maintaining the original motor to spin、but obviously slow down the speed、a humming sound、the electrical start fever、if the winch with Ammeter、some point to zero、Some larger current value. Whether or activated in motor running single-phase operation、if not timely detection and shutdown、it may be burning motor for the accident. 2. Single-phase operation of a motor for(1) Lack of power (of a fault). This is because of a broken fuse or a disconnection of contacts and a phase-connection is bad、and so causes.(2) Motor stator windings of a break. Stator windings at this time because of the different connection mode、the impact of differentiated、that is、stars (丫) ofwiring than 1.30 (△) of wiring serious.3. ApproachRapid shut down to identify reasons for the timely reporting or maintenance electrician for processing.调度绞车一、调度绞车及其结构特点调度绞车是常用来调度车辆及进行辅助牵引作业的一种绞车。

起重机名称翻译

arm crane 挺杆起重机; 横臂起重机abutment crane 台座起重机; 高座起重机ammunition crane 重炮装弹机crab trolley type wall crane 绞车式壁装起重机crane 用起重机起吊; 鹤; 吊车; 起重机; 升降架crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane barge 起重机驳船; 起重机船crane beam 行车梁crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane cable 吊索crane car 汽车起重机crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 吊车索crane for placing stoplogs 叠梁闸门起门机crane grab 起重机抓斗crane hoist 移动起重机crane ladle 吊包; 吊车浇包crane link 吊车吊架crane load 吊车起重量; 起重机起重量crane loading 起重机起吊; 起重机装运crane locomotive 起重机车crane magnet 电磁吸盘crane motor 吊车电动机crane output 起重能力crane platform 吊车平台crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距crane rail 吊车轨crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane rope 起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane runway girder 起重机行车大梁crane saver 料垛送进装置crane scale 吊车衡crane shaft 起重机轴crane ship 水上起重机crane stake 起重机柱crane switch 起重机开关crane trolley 起重机行车; 吊机滑车crane trolley wire 起重机接触导线; 行车接触导线crane truck 汽车起重机; 吊车; 车载起重机; 车装起重机; 卡车起重机crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车crane with double lever jib 四连杆伸臂起重机; 四连杆式伸臂起重机crane-type loader 起重机式装载机; 转臂式装载机craneage 吊车工时craneman 吊车工; 起重机手; 天车工crawler crane 履带吊; 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crawling crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crow crane 料耙起重机de-piling crane 叠板卸垛吊车deck crane 甲板起重机deck twin crane 并列式甲板起重机depiling crane 叠板卸垛吊车derrick crane 动臂起重机; 转臂起重机derrick wagon crane 车座人字起重机; 车座人字形起重机derricking jib crane 人字式转臂起重机dividing stationary tower crane 分立固定式塔吊dock crane 码头起重机; 船坞起重机; 造船起重机dogging crane 钳式吊车; 夹钳吊车donkey crane 辅助起重机dove's foot cranesbill 柔毛老鹤草economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机electric cater-pillar crane 电动履带起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机electric locomotive crane 电动机车起重机electric monorail crane 电动单轨起重机electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric overhead travelling crane 电动桥式起重机electric single beam crane 电动单梁起重机electric single-beam bridge crane 电动单梁桥式起重机electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric travel(l)ing crane 电力移动起重机electric travelling crane 电动移动式起重机; 电力移动式起重机electric two-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric tyre crane 电动轮胎起重机electrical bibeam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机electromagnetic crane 电磁铁起重机electromagnetic disk single-track crane 电磁盘式单轨吊cover crane 地行揭盖吊车electronic crane scale 电子吊秤erecting crane 装配吊车; 安装用起重机erection crane 安装起重机electromagnetic gantry crane 电磁龙门吊fixed boom crane 定臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed gantry crane 固定门式起重机; 固定式龙门起重机fixed gauntry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机floating crane 浮动起重机; 浮式起重机; 浮筒起重机; 水上起重机floating jib crane 水上悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机forging crane 锻造起重机foundry slewing crane 翻砂间旋臂起重机farm crane 农用起重机full-rotating crane 全转式起重机angle crane 斜座起重机; 三角架起重机antiswing crane 防摆动起重机crab crane 钳式吊车arm of crane 吊车臂articulated hydraulic crane 关节液力起重机Babcok and Wilcox type luffing crane 巴韦型俯仰起重机balance crane 平衡起重机; 平衡式起重机bar crane 杆式起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机geared crane ladle 手摇吊包giant crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机bar iron crane 铁条起重机barge crane 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机goliath crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机; 强力起重机; 移动式巨型起重机; 高架起重机beam crane 单梁起重机grab bucket crane 抓斗起重机grab crane 抓岩机吊车black-necked crane 黑颈鹤block crane 钢锭起重机block setting crane 钢块起重机boat crane 吊艇起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机ground-handling crane 地面使用起重机guy derrick crane 牵索人字起重机; 牵索转臂起重机half-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机boom derrick crane 支臂桅杆起重机bow charging crane 船头装货起重机bracket crane 悬臂吊车breakdown crane 拆卸起重机; 应急起重机; 救险吊车; 救险吊车breakdown crane (铁路的) 事故起重机breakdown crane wagon 事故起重车hand crane 手动起重机bridge crane 桥式吊车; 桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机hand slewing crane 手旋起重机hand slewing crane (小型) 手推旋转起重机hand travelling crane 手移起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机harbour crane 岸上起重机hatch crane 舱口起重机heavy crane 重型吊车cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机camera crane 摄像机升降架; 照相机三脚架cantilever crane 悬臂吊车jib crane 悬臂式起重机hoisting crane 升降起重机full circle crane 全旋转式起重机; 全转式起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车; 门架吊机; 门式起重机; 轨道吊车; 高架吊车; 高架起重机; 高架移动式起重机hydraulic gantry crane 液压高架起重机; 水力龙门起重机; 水力桥式起重机hydraulic mobile crane 液压汽车起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机gantry crane with man-trolley 带司机小车的龙门起重机gantry crane with shuttle girder 滑伸式龙门起重机gantry crane with slewing man-trolley 带司机小车的旋臂龙门起重机ingot pit crane 均热炉钳式吊车; 均热炉钳式吊车ingot stripping crane 脱模吊车; 钢锭脱模吊车isolated piller crane 回转起重机gantry transfer crane 门式搬运起重机gib crane 挺杆起重机gib arm of crane 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆grab(bing) crane 抓斗起重机gooseneck crane 鹅颈式起重机grabbing crane 抓式起重机lever of crane 起重机臂grapnel travel(l)ing crane 抓斗行走吊车grapnel traveling crane 锚钩式行走起重机lifting magnet crane 电磁吊车; 电磁吊盘grapple equiped crane 锚固式起重机loading crane 装料吊车hammer crane head 锤式起重机头hydraulic crane 水压起重机; 液力起重机; 液压起重机hydraulic slewing crane 液压旋臂起重机; 水力旋臂起重机ice can crane 吊冰行车luffing crane 水平起重机; 俯仰式起重机industrial mobile crane 工业用自走式起重机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻板坯吊车magnetic crane 电磁吊车; 磁力起重机; 磁盘起重机ingot charging crane 铸锭起重机; 钢锭装料吊车ingot crane 钢锭吊车; 钢锭起重机; 吊锭吊车manifold crane 多用起重机ingot drawing crane 脱锭吊车mast crane 桅杆起重机; 桅式吊机; 柱形塔式起重机jib crane charger 回转式吊车加料机jib crane 动臂起重机; 旋臂吊机; 旋臂起重机; 摇臂起重机; 转臂式起重机; 挺杆起重机mobile automatic manure crane 移动式厩肥自动吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机mobile crane (常指无轨起重机) 自行吊车jib-boom crane 装配吊车monobox crane 单箱体式起重机; 箱形单梁起重机low truck crane 车轴式起重机main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车monostack crane 单轨堆垛起重机luffing-jib crane 俯仰旋臂起重机make-up crane 配料起重机moving crane 行走吊车meadow cranesbill 草原老鹤草moving bridge crane 移动桥架式起重机; 移动式桥式起重机movable crane 活动起重机one-legged crane 单脚起重机off-highway wheel crane 越野轮式起重机ore-loading crane 矿石装卸吊车manual crane 手动起重机overhead crane 桥式吊车; 高架起重机; 行车material handling crane 运料吊车monorail crane truck 单轨起重车overhead-travelling crane 高架移动式起重机mobile hydraulic crane 移动式液压吊车monorail crane 单轨吊; 单轨起重机pile driver crane 打桩起重机piling crane 叠板堆垛吊车kangaroo crane 带斗式起重机; 袋鼠式起重机ladle crane 铁水包吊车level-luffing crane 鹅头伸臂起重机; 平等运送旋臂起重机; 水平俯仰起重机lifting crane 起重吊车lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力; 起重机起重量pivot slewing crane 枢转起重机pivoted jib crane 旋转式悬臂吊车lorry loading crane 装车起重机light mast crane 轻型桅杆式转臂起重机platform-crane 月台起重机pneumatic crane 风动起重机; 气动吊车long-boom wharf crane 码头长臂起重机; 码头用长臂起重机lorry-mounted crane 随车起重机; 起重汽车; 汽车吊; 汽车式起重机pontoon crane 平底船起重机; 水上起重机floating crane 浮吊floating crane 浮吊hammer crane 锤头式起重机portable crane 轻便起重机; 移动式起重机hammer head crane 锤式起重机portable floor crane 轻便落地吊车portable slewing crane 轻便转臂起重机portable steam crane 轻便蒸汽起重机portable telescopic crane 轻便伸缩臂式起重机hammer-head crane 塔式起重机; 塔式悬臂吊车portal crane 门式起重机portal jib crane 门吊; 门式起重机; 门式旋臂起重机; 龙门吊车overhead travelling crane with hoist 电动葫芦桥式起重机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车overhang crane 高架起重机pto driven manure crane 动力输出轴驱动厩肥吊车pyramid crane 角锥架起重机quaternion crane 港口门式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机non-revolving crane 不可回旋起重机one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车overhead grabbing crane 高架抓斗吊车pier crane 码头起重机pendulum crane 摆式吊车railway crane 铁路起重机red-crowned crane 仙鹤revolving boom crane 旋转伸臂起重机revolving crane 旋转起重机; 回转起重机protable slewing crane 轻便旋臂起重机quayside container crane 码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane 集装箱轨道起重机rail crane 轨道起重机rail-mounted crane 轨行起重机rail-mounted overhead crane 轨行高架起重机rotary boom crane 旋转吊杆起重机revolving disk crane 转盘式起重机pillar (rotary, revolving) crane 立柱式旋臂起重机rotary tower crane 回转塔式起重机pillar crane 柱式起重机; 塔式起重机pillar jib crane 转柱挺杆起重机pipe-laying crane 铺管机rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊pit crane 翻板坯吊车; 翻坯吊车plate crane 板材吊车; 铁板起重机runabout crane 轻便起重机self-propelled crane 自走式起重机; 移动式起重机platform crane 台车起重机polar crane 回转式吊车semi portal crane 单脚高架起重机Polaris-toting crane 波拉瑞氏起重机portable yard crane 轻便吊车semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机semi-portal crane 半门式起重机; 半门座悬臂起重机; 单柱高架起重机shaft-driven travel(l)ing crane 轴动移动起重机portable cantilever floor crane 轻便悬臂起重机shear-leg crane 三脚起重机shear-leg derrick crane 合撑式起重机portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机shifting crane 移动式起重机revolving pillar jib crane 立柱式旋臂起重机; 回旋立柱臂杆起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机roof crane 屋顶起重机rope driven travelling crane 钢丝绳移动起重机single-beam crane 单轨起重机; 单梁起重机single-beam electric crane 电动单梁起重机single-beam electric hook crane 电动单梁吊钩起重机rotary grab crane 旋转式抓斗起重机single-cantilever gantry crane 单悬臂式龙门起重机skip crane 吊斗起重机rotary crane 回转吊车; 回转式起重机; 旋转起重机; 旋转式起重机rough-terrain crane 越野起重机slewing crane 旋臂起重机; 转吊机; 转动起重机; 回臂起重机; 回转式起重机revolving mast-type jib crane 定臂转柱起重机rotating crane 旋转吊车rough-terrain wheeled crane 越野轮式起重机run about crane 移动式起重机rubbertyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机stack crane 堆装起重机stamp work's crane 碎铁用起重机stationary crane 固定起重机; 固定式起重机stationary slewing crane 定柱旋臂起重机steam crane 蒸汽起重机steam crane (hoist) 蒸汽吊车steam slewing crane 蒸汽旋臂起重机self-propelled floating revolving crane 自航回旋浮吊self-propelled gantry manure crane 自走式厩肥高架起重机stiff-boom crane 固定伸臂起重机stiff-leg derrick crane 定腿式人字起重机semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机store crane 仓库起重机semi-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机sheet iron crane 铁板起重机shear leg crane 双腿式起重机; 人字吊臂起重机stripper crane 脱模吊车shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊车stripping crane 脱锭起重机; 脱模起重机; 剥片吊车strode of crane 起重机起重高度stroke of crane 吊车起重高度ship's crane 船用起重机post crane 塔柱起重机power crane 动力吊车; 动力起重机; 电动起重机hammerhead crane 锤头式起重机hammerhead slewing crane 锤头式旋动起重机tail radius of crane 后部旋转半径; 起重机后部旋转半径shop crane 厂用起重机shore crane 岸吊sky-crane 空中起重机single-beam travel crane 单梁自行式起重机skyline crane 起运机slow-speed bridge crane 慢速桥式起重机slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机tower slewing crane 塔式旋臂起重机small-flowered cranesbill 小仙鹤草soaking pit crane 夹钳起重机span of crane 起重机臂伸距stevedoring crane 装卸起重机steel beam for crane 吊车钢轨tractor crane 拖拉机起重机stock crane 堆货吊车straddle crane 跨装起重机straddle carrier crane 跨载起重机transshipment crane 转运起重机; 输送起重机traveling bucket crane 移动式抓斗起重机traveling crane 移动式龙门起重机traveling jib crane 移动挺杆起重机traveling luffing crane 移动式俯仰起重机straight line crane 直线运动起重机traveling tower crane 移动塔式起重机swing crane 回转式起重机; 旋臂起重机travelling forge crane 锻造用移动式起重机travelling gantry crane 移动式龙门吊车travelling portal jib crane 门式移动悬臂起重机stripper-crane 脱模吊车; 剥片吊车studio crane 演播室升降设备swing lever crane 旋臂起重机; 旋臂式起重机swinging crane 摇臂吊车; 摇臂起重机swinging pillar jib crane 定柱旋臂起重机hand power travelling crane 手移起重机hand power track crane 手力移动式起重机hand power truck crane 手拉行车hand-operated overhang crane 手动单梁桥吊telescopic jib crane 伸缩式臂架起重机telpher crane 电动小吊车twin-lift transporter container crane 双吊式集装箱装卸桥three-operating crane 三用起重机titan crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机underslung charging crane 悬臂式加料吊车universal crane 全向起重机; 万能装卸机vacuum cup crane 真空吸盘式升降机tong crane 钳式吊; 钳式吊车towrope crane 缆索起重机wall crane 壁装起重机; 壁装式起重机; 墙上起重机; 墙装起重机track crane 轨道起重机wall sleeving crane 壁行起重机wall slewing crane 墙上旋臂起重机warehouse crane 仓库起重机; 仓库用起重机water crane 水鹤; 水力起重机; 水压起重机water crane arm 水鹤臂water crane column 水鹤柱water crane jib 水鹤臂water crane stand 水鹤柱wharf crane 码头起重机wheel crane 轮式起重机wheel-mounted crane 轮胎起重机track laying crane 铺轨机whip crane 动臂起重机track steam crane 轨道蒸汽吊whirler crane 旋臂吊车; 回转式起重机white crane 白鹤tracklaying crane 铺轨起重机underhung crane 下悬起重机tyre crane 轮胎吊; 轮胎起重机walking crane 步行式吊车; 活动吊车; 执行起重机yard-crane 移动吊车wagon crane 车辆起重机workshop crane 车间起重机wall jib crane 旋壁起重机; 旋臂吊车wheeled crane 轮式起重机; 装轮的起重机whipping crane 摇臂起重机wreck crane 救险起重机; 救险起重机; 救援吊车; 救援吊车yard crane 移动起重机; 场地起重机; 场内起重机; 堆场吊机transport crane 运输起重机; 运输用的起重机transfer crane 运送吊车; 搬运吊车transporter crane 桁架桥式起重机trestle crane 高架起重机; 门式起重机traveling portable jib crane 移动式悬臂吊车travelling crane 移动式起重机; 起重机行车; 横动起重机traversing crane 桥式吊车tripod crane 三支腿起重机truck crane 轮胎起重机truck with crane 载重汽车附起重机truck-mounted crane 装在汽车上的起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机teeming crane 浇铸起重机; 浇注起重机tavelling crane 移动起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机turning crane 回转式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车twin travelling crane 双轮移动起重机hand wharf crane 手摇码头起重机high-portal-framed crane 高架门式起重机heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车high pedestal jib crane 门座式悬臂起重机hoist crane 起重葫芦hook type crane 钩式起重机hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊, jib crane 悬臂式起重机cantilever walking crane 壁装移动式悬臂起重机canton crane 轻便落地吊车capping crane 加盖起重机cargo crane 船货起重机; 码头起重机carrying capacity of crane 吊车起重能力cast house crane 出铁场吊车; 炉前吊车caterpillar crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机centre casting crane 铸坑起重机chain block crane 链滑车起重机charging and drawing crane 装卸吊车charging crane 装卸机; 加料吊车; 加料机; 加料起重机charging gantry crane 高架装料吊车clamshell crane 抓斗吊车clamshell equipped crane 抓斗吊车claw crane 爪式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机; 攀移式起重机coaling crane 装煤起重机column crane 柱式起重机construction-site crane 建筑起重机container crane 集装箱起重机convertible crane 可更换装备起重机。

机械教材(气动绞车)

气动绞车培训
气动绞车的概述
钻井平台气动绞车是以压缩空气为工作介质的原动机，它是利用压缩气体的膨胀作用，把压力能转换为机械能的动力装置。目前国内和国外生产气动绞车的厂家很多，我们事业部使用较多的是“英格索兰” （IngersollRand）生产的气动绞车。
气动绞车的分类
气动绞车按操作位置分：直控式气动绞车遥控式气动绞车气动绞车按刹车方式分：机械刹带气动绞车自动叠刹气动绞车机械与自动联合气动绞车
8. 用空气作为介质无污染。
气动绞车的结构
刹车机构齿轮箱及滚筒排绳器气马达气源控制阀
气绞车从结构上主要分： 1、气源控制阀 2、气马达 3、齿轮箱及滚筒 4、刹车机构 5、机架及护罩 6、附件
机架及护罩油雾器
气动绞车的结构
气动绞车的结构
控制阀
扳动气阀手柄，通过气阀芯子转动实现气缸进气顺序的改变，从而实现气绞车的正、反转
气动绞车的结构
气马达
压缩空气推动活塞往复运动，活塞带动连杆动作，连杆带动偏心块转动，从而实现滚筒的转动
气动绞车的结构
气马达
气马达内部结构图
气缸缸体
活塞
偏心块连杆
气动绞车的结构
气马达
缸体缸套和连杆
气动绞车的结构
气马达
更换活塞密封
气动绞车的结构
气马达
安装缸套
气动绞车的结构

Ingersoll-Rand气动绞车
直控自动叠刹气动绞车
气动绞车的特点
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

可以无级调速。能够正、反转。工作安全，受外界环境影响小，适用于恶劣的工作境。有过载保护作用，不会因过载而发生故障。具有较高的起动力矩，可以直接带载荷起动。功率范围及转速范围较宽。操纵方便，维护、维修简单。

起重设备标准术语(英汉)

起重设备标准术语（英汉）轻小起重设备^Series lifting equipments千斤顶^jack螺旋千斤顶^Screw jack齿条千斤顶^Rack-pinion jack液压千斤顶^Hydraulic jack滑车^Pulley block起重葫芦^Hoist手拉葫芦^Chain block手扳葫芦^Lever block钢丝绳手扳葫芦^Rope lever block环链手扳葫芦^Chain lever block电动葫芦^Electric hoist气动葫芦^Pneumatic hoist绞车（卷扬机）^winch钢丝绳手扳葫芦^Drum hoist环链手扳葫芦^Friction hoist电动葫芦^Capstan气动葫芦^Underslung monorail system绞车（卷扬机）^crane桥架型起重机^Overhead type crane桥式起重机 ^Overhead travelling crane门式起重机( 龙门起重机) Portal bridge crane (gantry crane)半门式起重机 ( 半龙门起重机 )^Semi-portal bridge crane缆索型起重机^Cable type crane缆索起重机 ^Cable crane门式缆索起重机^Portal cable crane臂架型起重机^Jib type crane门座起重机 ^Portal slewing crane半门座起重机^Semi-portal slewing crane塔式起重机 ^Tower crane铁路起重机 ^Railway crane流动式起重机 ^Mobile crane 浮式起重机 ^Floating crane甲板起重机^Deck crane桅杆起重机 ^Derrick crane悬臂起重机^Cantilever crane柱式悬臂起重设备^Pillar jib crane臂上起重机^Wall crane自行车式起重机^Walking crane吊钩起重机^Hook crane抓斗起重机^Grabbing crane电磁起重机^Magnet crane冶金起重机 ^Metallurgy crane堆垛起重机 ^Stacking crane集装箱起重机 ^Container crane安装起重机^Erection crane救援起重机^Salvage crane固定式起重机^Fixed base crane运行式起重机^Traveling crane自行式起重机^Self-propelled crane拖行式起重机^Trailer crane爬升式起重机^Climbing crane便携式起重机^Portable crane随车起重机^Lorry crane辐射式起重机^Radial crane手动起重机^Manual crane电动起重机^Electric crane液压起重机^Hydraulic crane内燃起重机^Diesel crane蒸汽起重机^Steam crane回转起重机^Slewing crane全回转起重机^Full-circle slewing crane 非全回转起重机^Limited slewing crane 非回转起重机^Non-slewing crane支承起重机^Supported crane悬挂起重机^Underslung crane车间起重机^Workshop crane机器房起重机^Machine house crane仓库起重机^Warehouse crane贮料场起重机^Storage yard crane建筑起重机^Building crane工程起重机^Construction crane港口起重机 ^Port crane船厂起重机^Shipyard crane船台起重机^Shipway crane船坞起重机^Dock crane舾装起重机^Crane for finishing shipguilding坝顶起重机^Dam crane船上起重机^Shipboard crane升降机^Lift elevator带回转臂架的桥式起重机^Overhead crane with slewing jib带回转小车的桥式起重设备^Overhead crane with slewing crab单主梁桥式起重机^Single girder overhead crane双梁桥式起重机^Double girder overhead crane同轨双小车桥式起重机^Overhead crane with double trolley on the same rails异轨双小车桥式起重机^Overhead crane with double trolley on the diferent rails挂梁桥式起重机^Overhead crane with carrier-beam电动葫芦桥式起重机^Overhead crane with clectric hoist带导向架的桥式起重机^Overhead crane with guided beam 柔性吊挂桥式起重机^Overhead crane with loose suspend 梁式起重机^Overhead crane with simple girder吊钩桥式起重机^Overhead crane with hook抓斗桥式起重机^Overhead crane with grab电磁桥式起重机^Overhead crane with magnet二用桥式起重机^purpose overhead crane三用桥式起重机^purpose overhead crane通用桥式起重机^General purpose overhead crane专用桥式起重机^Special overhead crane冶金桥式起重机^Overhead crane for metallurgic piants 防爆桥式起重机^Overhead explosion-proof crane绝缘桥式起重机^Overhead isolation crane桥式堆垛起重机手动桥式起重机^Manual overhead crane 电动桥式起重机^Electric overhead crane液压桥式起重机^Hydraulic overhead crane司机室操纵桥式起重机^Cab-operated overhead crane地面操纵桥式起重机^Floor-controlled overhead crane 远距离操纵桥式起重机^Remote-controlled overhead crane跨度^S起重机高度^H起重机宽度^B Crane width小车轨距^K大车（起重设备）基距^W小车基距^W c缓冲器高度^ Buffer height主梁底面位置^ Position of bottom plan of main girder 司机室底面位置^ Position of bottom plan of cab主钩上极限位置^ Main hook approach to cane rail top 副钩上极限位置^ Auxiliary hook approach to cane rail top主钩左极限位置^ Main hook approach to cane rail top left side主钩右极限位置^ Main hook approach to center of crane rail right side副钩左极限位置^ Auxiliary hook approach to center of crane rail left side副钩右极限位置^ Auxiliary hook approach to center of crane rail right side司机室水平位置^ Distance between cab and rail司机室底长^ Bottom length of cab起重机轨道中心至起重机外缘距离^ Dimension from rail center to crane edge主梁上拱度^camber。

绞车外文翻译

Davis,C.S,S.M Ggllager,and M.S Berman.The Video Planlton Recorder(VPR) Design and initial results Arch Hydrobiol Beih,36,pp67-81,1992AbstractFirst、Scheduling and the structural characteristics of winch scheduling winch is used to dispatch vehicles to assist traction and operating a monly used in the mine tunnel in the haulage and supporting mine car handling、can also be used in the mining face、with scheduling space station、heavy cars.•Scheduling winch is full-gear transmission machinery.Gear also known as the round of the transmission system.According round of the transmission gear when the axis of space in the relative position is fixed、can be divided into fixed and working capital of the axis round of the round.Another round of the axis of cylindrical mesh geartransmission and the cylindrical mesh gear transmission of points、and turnover of another round of transmission and differential planetary transmission of the points.Scheduling the winch within the existing transmission gear meshing cylindrical Gear、another planetarytransmission、scheduling winch planetary transmission gear、also known as the winch.Scheduling winch models commonly used mainly JD-0.4(JD-4.5)、JD-1 (JD)-11.4)、JD-1.(JD-22)、JD-2(JD-25)、JD-3(JD-40).Below the JD-3(that is、JD-40)as an example of scheduling winch on the composition and scheduling transmission principle.(A)JD-3-scheduling of the winchJD-3-scheduling the main component of the winch drum for、brakes and motor frame.From the winch drum made of cast steel、its main function is winding rope traction load.Drum、and the slowdown in gear with the gear.Winch on the two groups with a total installed-gate that is Brake2、the gateway3.Motor side of the gate2to brake drum brakes、the gearin the work of three gates used to control Z7group functioning.Use made of cast iron frame、the motor bearings and gates with stent-positioning are fixed with bolts in the plane seat.For Flameproof for the thee-phase motor.(B)JD-3-Dispatch winch the drive principlethis type of winch used two Internal Drives and a planetary gear transmission.Z1/Z2and Z3/Z4for two Internal Drive、Z5、Z6、Z7 composition of planetary transmission mechanism.Motor head in the installation of a5-axis extended sets of gear Z1、through the gears Z2、with gear Z3and Z4、the movement spread to gear Z5、the Z5is the planetary gear wheel of a central round(or round of the Sun)And then led the two planetary gear Z6、and the gear Z7.Planetary gear freely installed in the two driven and connected to a fixed axis、the largest in the gear Z7Gear work with the external gateway、used to control winch drum operation.If the big gear Z7gate on the work of three gates to live、and will be on the brake drum gates2release、this time by two motor rotation within the rodents to gear wheel drive Z5、Z6and Z7.However、due to Z7gate has been living and can not rotate、so gear Z6only on the one hand around its own axis of rotation、but also around the axis of gear Z5(drum center)to the public.Thus connected with the rotation of the lead、then Z6the operation mode very similar to the planets in the solar system(such as Earth)movement、also known as the planetary gear Z6、its transmission mode known as the planetary transmission.Conversely、if the gear Z7in the work release gate3、and will brake drum on the live gate2、the Z6directly connected with the drum、only for the rotation、not revolution、the Z1from the transmission system changed to Z7For the fixed axis of the round、gear Z7to go short. Inverted for the release(or live gate)gate work Brake2or3、you can make scheduling winch in the case of non-stop motor to achieve operating and parking.When the need to reverse upgrade、must be re-activated the launch button、reverse the motor running.It should be noted that、when the motor is turned on、the gate and not allowed to work Brake live gate at the same time、it will burn motor or other accidents.Second、scheduling winch day-to-day maintenance check the contents of(1)check each part of bolts、pin、nuts、washers、etc.、if loose、loss should be tightened and timely complement.(2)to check installations and electrical signal Operation button is intact and whether stolen explosive phenomenon、whether the signal sent clear and bright、it should be repaired or replaced.(3)to check whether damaged or broken drum、the first wire rope is firmly fixed、bearing oil spill there、the rope is neatly arranged、the problems should be promptly dealt with.(4)inspection gate with a crack-free、wear-gauge whether or not (should have a thickness of not less than3mm)、the tension bar bolts、fork first、the gate、such as whether there is a pin deformation or injury、whether the loose nuts back tight、Problems should be adjusted and dealt with.(5)Check the gate and lever action is a flexible system、Shi gate、the ate may not reach the level position、it should be slightly Sangria than the horizontal position.(6)to check the roof fixed winch-and-beam is solid、based on whether there is a bolt or bolts loose、whether crack base、the issue should be dealt with promptly.(7)To check whether the normal start motor idling、whether good grounding to start with、and so whether the explosion-proof electrical equipment and good demand.(8)Check bearings and motors、switches、cables、such as whether the gate with the temperature too high、the problem should be found to identify the reasons for、to take measures to deal with.(9)Often wipe winch to remove dust and debris、and maintain the environment clean and tidy.Winch the safe operation、inspection and maintenanceThird、winch common faults and deal with(A)a winch drum abnormal sound and the main approach1.Winch drum produce abnormal sound the main reason(1)drum cartridge case bolts loose.(2)Shell and tube-round(flange)gap between too large.(3)Drum cylinder shell cracks.(4)Welding a cylinder shell welding.(5)Walks drum and hub of the fixed screw loose、causing swimming drum and hub between the relative sliding.(6)Gap between the hub and spindle wear too large.(7)A clutch worm screw loose.2.ApproachAccording to the inspection to determine treatment.If the loosening of the nut、in Jiao Ban shutdown when fastening If noise is not serious、may be appropriate to reduce winch load、pay attention to observe、to maintain the provisions of the maintenance shutdown at the repair if the beep serious、they should immediately Parking repaired or replaced、so as to avoid accidents expand.(B)On the rope winch drum with Bu Shangri hazards、causes and treatment methods、1.Winch drum on the rope with the harm Bu Shangri(1)speed up the rope wear.Rope in the mess on the winding drum、traction force to justice often ranked in the mess in the rope and pressure to get out、causing serious wear、resulting in diameter steel wire rope and wire break more ground and shorten the life of the rope.(2)Of wire rope slid off the drum.Rope with Bu Shangri、an inevitable phenomenon of a crowded heap for damage to justice board、when the reactor crowded the edge of more than high rollers、the rope easily slid off the drum、light、broken wires、heavy sports car、and broken rope.2.Winch drum on the main rope with Bu Shangri(1)winch layout properly that is hoisting cable anglenon-compliance requirements.(2)Winch Titanium(Preliminary round)Quemoy not with the rope on the winding drum at about sliding.(3)Ranked rope winch device failure or have been removed.(4)Improper operation the wound is not tight.3.ApproachAccording to different situations symptomatic treatment.The installation of quality and exclusive rope devices such as the failure to timely report on the request sent treatment、operation or maintenance of an improper、we should conscientiously in accordance with the provisions of meticulous operation and maintenance;Inclined Drift winch paying particular attention to removing obstacles on their way to prevent the re-delegate Of Mandrel、tight-rope Mandrel.(C)Winch reducer operation abnormal sound and vibration generated in the causes and treatment1.Reducer functioning of abnormal sound and vibration generated in the main(1)gears meshing space tight or too loose.(2)Bearing gap is too large、the general performance of the decentralization empty at the beep、beep when upgrading heavy small.(3)Or bearing reducer bolts loose.(4)Reducer in the swap was foreign bodies.2.Approach(1)adjusting the gears meshing gap to a suitable position、if the wear and gear should be replaced.(2)Relaxation of the repair or replacement of bearings.(3)Pay attention to tighten loose screws.(4)If it has fallen into foreign body reducer、should be immediately suspended、and troubleshooting.(D)Winch brake gate of the reasons for and treatment of fever1.Brake winch for fever(1)a gate too early、too excessive.(2)Weights are often delegated to use Brake、no electrical power winch braking systemEC、single-drum winch often such a situation.(3)Brake shoe loose bolts or excessive brake wear、the bolt hit the first round of gate(or gateway disc).(4)Brake shoe and the gateway round(or gateway disk)was not installed correctly;the contact area is too small.(5)Gate Ferry(or gateway disc)swing more.2.Prevention and treatmentConstantly sum up experience in operations、and exploremethods of operation and improve the level of technique;strict winch the safe operation、inspection and maintenance of traction control grid load、no-load、do not send delegate at the motor-vehicle gate flying;regular maintenance checks、pay attention to brake shoe and the gateway Round (or gate-)exposure.(5)Disc Brake-meters does not deal with the causes and prevention methods1.Brake-song disc is not the main meters(1)brake operation handle screw drawbars length adjustment inappropriate.(2)Brake operation handle swing point of view inappropriate.(3)Relief valve plug the hole cut expenditure or slide valve failure death card.(4)Relief valve surge devices or electro-hydraulic oil spills.(5)electro-hydraulic device moves lap surge Inch Xian welding is not strong or disconnected.2.Prevention approachesthe timely adjustment of brake operation handle moves location、regular cleansing of the hydraulic system of oil filters、hydraulic oil to maintain the cleanliness and avoid valve plug the hole.(6)The launch button、do not turn the winch motor and Treatment1.Main(1)A power failure、such as power failures、break phase、motor or grounding line、grounding the protection of power supply voltage or too low.(2)Stop button did not recover bit.(3)Have launched internal fault.(4)Cable operator disconnected.(5)Motor burned.2.ApproachTo check power、such as the local power supply cables on the other electrical and mechanical equipment are a fixed、it would surely is the power blackout、should be promptly reported that the request transmission. Check the button、we must switch handle hit by power outage location、check the button may be open、not to repair its damaged in the explosion-proof performance.Several other conditions must be full-time electrician to check processing.(7)The stop button、the motor does not stop the causes and treatment 1.Main(1)Operating button failures or too wet.(2)Operation of short circuit or grounding.(3)Magnetic starter for the main contact point or burning auxiliarycontact adhesive and can not leave.(4)arc-suppression hood stuck contact、could not leave.(5)Contact between the open relays.(6)Magnetic starter placed unrighteousness、touch or backward dumping beyond15°.2.ApproachShould urgently Fishing magnetic starter、to winch their magnetic starter handle the operation to stop fighting position.Pre-gate method should be used first to raise load stopped to prevent Lash starter when the magnetic switch in isolation have too great a power outage sparks.(8)Single-phase operation of the motor causes and treatment 1．Winch motor single-phase operation of the characteristics and hazards (1)Whether positive start、or reverse start、the electrical occurred dull hum、but the motor will not always turn.(2)If a motor running in single-phase operation、while still maintaining the original motor to spin、but obviously slow down the speed、a humming sound、the electrical start fever、if the winch with Ammeter、some point to zero、Some larger current value.Whether or activated in motor running single-phase operation、if not timely detection and shutdown、it may be burning motor for the accident.2.Single-phase operation of a motor for(1)Lack of power(of a fault).This is because of a broken fuse or a disconnection of contacts and a phase-connection is bad、and so causes.(2)Motor stator windings of a break.Stator windings at this time because of the different connection mode、the impact of differentiated、that is、stars(丫)of wiring than 1.30(△)of wiring serious.3.ApproachRapid shut down to identify reasons for the timely reporting or maintenance electrician for processing.。

井架设备英文名称

1. Gin pole 人字架2. Crown block 天车3. Derrick 井架4. Travelling block 游动滑车5. Swivel bail 水龙头提环6. Swivel 水龙头7. Rotary hose , safety chain 水龙带保险键8. Goose neck 鹅颈管9. Stand pipe 立管10. Rotary hose 水龙带11. Derrick leg 井架大腿12. Mouse hole 小鼠洞13. Derrick floor 钻台14. Base plate 井架大腿底板15. Guard , rotary drive 转盘链条罩16. Line , fill-up 高压井口注泥浆管17. Steps 扶梯18. Substructure , ramp 坡板19. Derrick substructure 井架底座20. Rathole 鼠洞管21. Hydraulic brake 水（力）刹车22. Surge chamber 空气包23. Substructure , draw works 绞车底座24. Compound25. Platform , engine 动力机台26. Guard , pump drive 泵传动护罩27. Slush pump 泥浆泵28. Mud line manifold 泥浆管线29. Mud mixing hopper 泥浆搅混漏斗30. Water supply line 供水管线31. Suction line 上水（吸入）管线32. Suction tank 泥浆池33. Mud gun , fixed 固定泥浆栓34. Mud tank connections 泥浆池连通管35. Air chamber 空气包36. Setting pit 沉砂池37. Mud gun , movable 搅拌泥浆枪38. Shale shaker 震动式泥浆筛39. Engines , drilling 动力机40. Guard , drive chain 传动链条罩41. Mud return ditch 泥浆槽42. Draw works 铰车43. Rotary table 转盘44. Girt 井架横拉筋45. Kelly 方钻杆46. Derrick brace 井架斜拉筋47. Rotary hook 大钩48. Runaround 二层台49. Line , rotary 钢丝绳50. Mud return line 泥浆返出管51. Casing head 套管头52. Blowout preventer 防喷器53. Cross tee 四通。

一些起重机英文术语

abutment crane 台座起重机; 高座起重机ammunition crane 重炮装弹机crane ladle 吊包; 吊车浇包crane link 吊车吊架crane load 吊车起重量; 起重机起重量crane loading 起重机起吊; 起重机装运crane locomotive 起重机车crane magnet 电磁吸盘crane motor 吊车电动机crane output 起重能力crane platform 吊车平台crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距crane rail 吊车轨crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane rope 起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane runway girder 起重机行车大梁crane saver 料垛送进装置crane scale 吊车衡crane shaft 起重机轴crane ship 水上起重机crane stake 起重机柱crane switch 起重机开关crane trolley 起重机行车; 吊机滑车crane trolley wire 起重机接触导线; 行车接触导线crane truck 汽车起重机; 吊车; 车载起重机; 车装起重机; 卡车起重机crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车crane with double lever jib 四连杆伸臂起重机; 四连杆式伸臂起重机crane-type loader 起重机式装载机; 转臂式装载机craneage 吊车工时craneman 吊车工; 起重机手; 天车工crawler crane 履带吊; 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crawling crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crow crane 料耙起重机de-piling crane 叠板卸垛吊车deck crane 甲板起重机deck twin crane 并列式甲板起重机depiling crane 叠板卸垛吊车derrick crane 动臂起重机; 转臂起重机derrick wagon crane 车座人字起重机; 车座人字形起重机derricking jib crane 人字式转臂起重机dividing stationary tower crane 分立固定式塔吊dock crane 码头起重机; 船坞起重机; 造船起重机dogging crane 钳式吊车; 夹钳吊车donkey crane 辅助起重机dove's foot cranesbill 柔毛老鹤草economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机electric cater-pillar crane 电动履带起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机electric locomotive crane 电动机车起重机electric monorail crane 电动单轨起重机electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric overhead travelling crane 电动桥式起重机electric single beam crane 电动单梁起重机electric single-beam bridge crane 电动单梁桥式起重机electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric travel(l)ing crane 电力移动起重机electric travelling crane 电动移动式起重机; 电力移动式起重机electric two-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric tyre crane 电动轮胎起重机electrical bibeam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机electromagnetic crane 电磁铁起重机electromagnetic disk single-track crane 电磁盘式单轨吊electromagnetic gantry crane 电磁龙门吊electronic crane scale 电子吊秤erecting crane 装配吊车; 安装用起重机erection crane 安装起重机farm crane 农用起重机fixed boom crane 定臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed gantry crane 固定门式起重机; 固定式龙门起重机fixed gauntry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机floating crane 浮动起重机; 浮式起重机; 浮筒起重机; 水上起重机floating jib crane 水上悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机forging crane 锻造起重机foundry slewing crane 翻砂间旋臂起重机full circle crane 全旋转式起重机; 全转式起重机full-rotating crane 全转式起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车; 门架吊机; 门式起重机; 轨道吊车; 高架吊车; 高架起重机; 高架移动式起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机gantry crane with man-trolley 带司机小车的龙门起重机gantry crane with shuttle girder 滑伸式龙门起重机gantry crane with slewing man-trolley 带司机小车的旋臂龙门起重机gantry transfer crane 门式搬运起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机geared crane ladle 手摇吊包giant crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机gib arm of crane 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆gib crane 挺杆起重机goliath crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机; 强力起重机; 移动式巨型起重机; 高架起重机gooseneck crane 鹅颈式起重机grab bucket crane 抓斗起重机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab(bing) crane 抓斗起重机grabbing crane 抓式起重机grapnel travel(l)ing crane 抓斗行走吊车grapnel traveling crane 锚钩式行走起重机grapple equiped crane 锚固式起重机ground-handling crane 地面使用起重机guy derrick crane 牵索人字起重机; 牵索转臂起重机half-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机hammer crane 锤头式起重机hammer crane head 锤式起重机头hammer head crane 锤式起重机hammer-head crane 塔式起重机; 塔式悬臂吊车hammerhead crane 锤头式起重机hammerhead slewing crane 锤头式旋动起重机hand crane 手动起重机hand power track crane 手力移动式起重机hand power travelling crane 手移起重机hand power truck crane 手拉行车hand slewing crane 手旋起重机hand slewing crane (小型) 手推旋转起重机hand travelling crane 手移起重机hand wharf crane 手摇码头起重机hand-operated overhang crane 手动单梁桥吊harbour crane 岸上起重机hatch crane 舱口起重机heavy crane 重型吊车heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车helmet crane 帽形起重机high pedestal jib crane 门座式悬臂起重机high-portal-framed crane 高架门式起重机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊hook type crane 钩式起重机hydraulic crane 水压起重机; 液力起重机; 液压起重机hydraulic gantry crane 液压高架起重机; 水力龙门起重机; 水力桥式起重机hydraulic mobile crane 液压汽车起重机hydraulic slewing crane 液压旋臂起重机; 水力旋臂起重机ice can crane 吊冰行车industrial mobile crane 工业用自走式起重机ingot charging crane 铸锭起重机; 钢锭装料吊车ingot crane 钢锭吊车; 钢锭起重机; 吊锭吊车ingot drawing crane 脱锭吊车ingot pit crane 均热炉钳式吊车; 均热炉钳式吊车ingot stripping crane 脱模吊车; 钢锭脱模吊车isolated piller crane 回转起重机jib crane 动臂起重机; 旋臂吊机; 旋臂起重机; 摇臂起重机; 转臂式起重机; 挺杆起重机jib crane charger 回转式吊车加料机jib-boom crane 装配吊车kangaroo crane 带斗式起重机; 袋鼠式起重机ladle crane 铁水包吊车level-luffing crane 鹅头伸臂起重机; 平等运送旋臂起重机; 水平俯仰起重机lever of crane 起重机臂lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力; 起重机起重量lifting crane 起重吊车lifting magnet crane 电磁吊车; 电磁吊盘light mast crane 轻型桅杆式转臂起重机loading crane 装料吊车long-boom wharf crane 码头长臂起重机; 码头用长臂起重机lorry loading crane 装车起重机lorry-mounted crane 随车起重机; 起重汽车; 汽车吊; 汽车式起重机low truck crane 车轴式起重机luffing crane 水平起重机; 俯仰式起重机luffing-jib crane 俯仰旋臂起重机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻板坯吊车magnetic crane 电磁吊车; 磁力起重机; 磁盘起重机main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车make-up crane 配料起重机manifold crane 多用起重机manual crane 手动起重机mast crane 桅杆起重机; 桅式吊机; 柱形塔式起重机material handling crane 运料吊车meadow cranesbill 草原老鹤草mobile automatic manure crane 移动式厩肥自动吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机mobile crane (常指无轨起重机) 自行吊车mobile hydraulic crane 移动式液压吊车monobox crane 单箱体式起重机; 箱形单梁起重机monorail crane 单轨吊; 单轨起重机monorail crane truck 单轨起重车monostack crane 单轨堆垛起重机movable crane 活动起重机moving bridge crane 移动桥架式起重机; 移动式桥式起重机moving crane 行走吊车non-revolving crane 不可盘旋起重机off-highway wheel crane 越野轮式起重机one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-legged crane 单脚起重机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车ore-loading crane 矿石装卸吊车overhang crane 高架起重机overhead crane 桥式吊车; 高架起重机; 行车overhead grabbing crane 高架抓斗吊车overhead travelling crane with hoist 电动葫芦桥式起重机overhead-travelling crane 高架移动式起重机pendulum crane 摆式吊车pier crane 码头起重机pile driver crane 打桩起重机piling crane 叠板堆垛吊车pillar (rotary, revolving) crane 立柱式旋臂起重机pillar crane 柱式起重机; 塔式起重机pillar jib crane 转柱挺杆起重机pipe-laying crane 铺管机pit crane 翻板坯吊车; 翻坯吊车pivot slewing crane 枢转起重机pivoted jib crane 旋转式悬臂吊车plate crane 板材吊车; 铁板起重机platform crane 台车起重机platform-crane 月台起重机pneumatic crane 风动起重机; 气动吊车polar crane 回转式吊车Polaris-toting crane 波拉瑞氏起重机pontoon crane 平底船起重机; 水上起重机floating crane 浮吊floating crane 浮吊portable cantilever floor crane 轻便悬臂起重机portable crane 轻便起重机; 移动式起重机portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable floor crane 轻便落地吊车portable slewing crane 轻便转臂起重机portable steam crane 轻便蒸汽起重机portable telescopic crane 轻便伸缩臂式起重机portable yard crane 轻便吊车portal crane 门式起重机portal jib crane 门吊; 门式起重机; 门式旋臂起重机; 龙门吊车post crane 塔柱起重机power crane 动力吊车; 动力起重机; 电动起重机protable slewing crane 轻便旋臂起重机pto driven manure crane 动力输出轴驱动厩肥吊车pyramid crane 角锥架起重机quaternion crane 港口门式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机quayside container crane 码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane 集装箱轨道起重机rail crane 轨道起重机rail-mounted crane 轨行起重机rail-mounted overhead crane 轨行高架起重机railway crane 铁路起重机red-crowned crane 仙鹤revolving boom crane 旋转伸臂起重机revolving crane 旋转起重机; 回转起重机revolving disk crane 转盘式起重机revolving mast-type jib crane 定臂转柱起重机revolving pillar jib crane 立柱式旋臂起重机; 盘旋立柱臂杆起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机roof crane 屋顶起重机rope driven travelling crane 钢丝绳移动起重机rotary boom crane 旋转吊杆起重机rotary crane 回转吊车; 回转式起重机; 旋转起重机; 旋转式起重机rotary grab crane 旋转式抓斗起重机rotary tower crane 回转塔式起重机rotating crane 旋转吊车rough-terrain crane 越野起重机rough-terrain wheeled crane 越野轮式起重机rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊rubbertyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机run about crane 移动式起重机runabout crane 轻便起重机self-propelled crane 自走式起重机; 移动式起重机self-propelled floating revolving crane 自航盘旋浮吊self-propelled gantry manure crane 自走式厩肥高架起重机semi portal crane 单脚高架起重机semi-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机semi-portal crane 半门式起重机; 半门座悬臂起重机; 单柱高架起重机shaft-driven travel(l)ing crane 轴动移动起重机shear leg crane 双腿式起重机; 人字吊臂起重机shear-leg crane 三脚起重机shear-leg derrick crane 合撑式起重机sheet iron crane 铁板起重机shifting crane 移动式起重机ship's crane 船用起重机shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊车shop crane 厂用起重机shore crane 岸吊single-beam crane 单轨起重机; 单梁起重机single-beam electric crane 电动单梁起重机single-beam electric hook crane 电动单梁吊钩起重机single-beam travel crane 单梁自行式起重机single-cantilever gantry crane 单悬臂式龙门起重机skip crane 吊斗起重机sky-crane 空中起重机skyline crane 起运机slewing crane 旋臂起重机; 转吊机; 转动起重机; 回臂起重机; 回转式起重机slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机slow-speed bridge crane 慢速桥式起重机small-flowered cranesbill 小仙鹤草soaking pit crane 夹钳起重机span of crane 起重机臂伸距stack crane 堆装起重机stamp work's crane 碎铁用起重机stationary crane 固定起重机; 固定式起重机stationary slewing crane 定柱旋臂起重机steam crane 蒸汽起重机steam crane (hoist) 蒸汽吊车steam slewing crane 蒸汽旋臂起重机steel beam for crane 吊车钢轨stevedoring crane 装卸起重机stiff-boom crane 固定伸臂起重机stiff-leg derrick crane 定腿式人字起重机stock crane 堆货吊车store crane 仓库起重机straddle carrier crane 跨载起重机straddle crane 跨装起重机straight line crane 直线运动起重机stripper crane 脱模吊车stripper-crane 脱模吊车; 剥片吊车stripping crane 脱锭起重机; 脱模起重机; 剥片吊车strode of crane 起重机起重高度stroke of crane 吊车起重高度studio crane 演播室升降设备swing crane 回转式起重机; 旋臂起重机swing lever crane 旋臂起重机; 旋臂式起重机swinging crane 摇臂吊车; 摇臂起重机swinging pillar jib crane 定柱旋臂起重机tail radius of crane 后部旋转半径; 起重机后部旋转半径tavelling crane 移动起重机teeming crane 浇铸起重机; 浇注起重机telescopic jib crane 伸缩式臂架起重机telpher crane 电动小吊车three-operating crane 三用起重机titan crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机tong crane 钳式吊; 钳式吊车tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机tower slewing crane 塔式旋臂起重机towrope crane 缆索起重机track crane 轨道起重机track laying crane 铺轨机track steam crane 轨道蒸汽吊tracklaying crane 铺轨起重机tractor crane 拖拉机起重机transfer crane 运送吊车; 搬运吊车transport crane 运输起重机; 运输用的起重机transporter crane 桁架桥式起重机transshipment crane 转运起重机; 输送起重机traveling bucket crane 移动式抓斗起重机traveling crane 移动式龙门起重机traveling jib crane 移动挺杆起重机traveling luffing crane 移动式俯仰起重机traveling portable jib crane 移动式悬臂吊车traveling tower crane 移动塔式起重机travelling crane 移动式起重机; 起重机行车; 横动起重机travelling forge crane 锻造用移动式起重机travelling gantry crane 移动式龙门吊车travelling portal jib crane 门式移动悬臂起重机traversing crane 桥式吊车trestle crane 高架起重机; 门式起重机tripod crane 三支腿起重机truck crane 轮胎起重机truck with crane 载重汽车附起重机truck-mounted crane 装在汽车上的起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机turning crane 回转式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车twin travelling crane 双轮移动起重机twin-lift transporter container crane 双吊式集装箱装卸桥tyre crane 轮胎吊; 轮胎起重机underhung crane 下悬起重机underslung charging crane 悬臂式加料吊车universal crane 全向起重机; 万能装卸机vacuum cup crane 真空吸盘式升降机wagon crane 车辆起重机walking crane 步行式吊车; 活动吊车; 执行起重机wall crane 壁装起重机; 壁装式起重机; 墙上起重机; 墙装起重机wall jib crane 旋壁起重机; 旋臂吊车wall sleeving crane 壁行起重机wall slewing crane 墙上旋臂起重机warehouse crane 仓库起重机; 仓库用起重机water crane 水鹤; 水力起重机; 水压起重机water crane arm 水鹤臂water crane column 水鹤柱water crane jib 水鹤臂water crane stand 水鹤柱wharf crane 码头起重机wheel crane 轮式起重机wheel-mounted crane 轮胎起重机wheeled crane 轮式起重机; 装轮的起重机whip crane 动臂起重机whipping crane 摇臂起重机whirler crane 旋臂吊车; 回转式起重机white crane 白鹤workshop crane 车间起重机wreck crane 救险起重机; 救险起重机; 救援吊车; 救援吊车yard crane 移动起重机; 场地起重机; 场内起重机; 堆场吊机yard-crane 移动吊车anchor crane 起锚吊车angle crane 斜座起重机; 三角架起重机antiswing crane 防摆动起重机arm crane 挺杆起重机; 横臂起重机arm of crane 吊车臂articulated hydraulic crane 关节液力起重机Babcok and Wilcox type luffing crane 巴韦型俯仰起重机balance crane 平衡起重机; 平衡式起重机bank crane 岸边起重机bar crane 杆式起重机bar iron crane 铁条起重机barge crane 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机beam crane 单梁起重机black-necked crane 黑颈鹤block crane 钢锭起重机block setting crane 钢块起重机boat crane 吊艇起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机boom derrick crane 支臂桅杆起重机bow charging crane 船头装货起重机bracket crane 悬臂吊车breakdown crane 拆卸起重机; 应急起重机; 救险吊车; 救险吊车breakdown crane (铁路的) 事故起重机breakdown crane wagon 事故起重车bridge crane 桥式吊车; 桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机camera crane 摄像机升降架; 照相机三脚架cantilever crane 悬臂吊车, jib crane 悬臂式起重机, jib crane 悬臂式起重机cantilever walking crane 壁装移动式悬臂起重机canton crane 轻便落地吊车capping crane 加盖起重机cargo crane 船货起重机; 码头起重机carrying capacity of crane 吊车起重能力cast house crane 出铁场吊车; 炉前吊车caterpillar crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机centre casting crane 铸坑起重机chain block crane 链滑车起重机charging and drawing crane 装卸吊车charging crane 装卸机; 加料吊车; 加料机; 加料起重机charging gantry crane 高架装料吊车clamshell crane 抓斗吊车clamshell equipped crane 抓斗吊车claw crane 爪式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机; 攀移式起重机coaling crane 装煤起重机column crane 柱式起重机construction-site crane 建筑起重机container crane 集装箱起重机convertible crane 可更换装备起重机cover crane 地行揭盖吊车crab crane 钳式吊车crab trolley type wall crane 绞车式壁装起重机crane 用起重机起吊; 鹤; 吊车; 起重机; 升降架crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane barge 起重机驳船; 起重机船crane beam 行车梁crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane cable 吊索crane car 汽车起重机crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 吊车索crane for placing stoplogs 叠梁闸门起门机crane grab 起重机抓斗crane hoist 移动起重机。

汽车起重机主要部件中英文对照

汽车起重机主要部件中英对照随着越来越多的外资品牌起重机进入中国市场，汽车起重机行业的竞争也越来越激烈，用户的选择和需要接触的信息也越来越多。

用户在面对一款外国起重机产品手册时，往往束手无策。

本文将向大家介绍汽车起重机产品和各项性能的对照英文翻译，让你在面对英文版产品手册时也不再发愁。

汽车起重机整体结构（）中英文对照①副臂 Boom with extension②起重臂伸缩机构 Boom telescopic③主臂 Main boom④变幅机构 Luffing⑤起升机构 Hoist⑥卷扬马达 Hoist motor⑦支腿机构 Outrigger⑧回转机构Slewing⑨底盘 Chassis⑩液压系统 Hydraulics⑪驾驶室 Driver Cab一、汽车起重机外形尺寸（Mobile Crane Dimensions）中英文对照接近角Approach angle 30离去角Departure angle 10.5最小离地间隙260（320）轴距Wheel Base 3950高度Height 3080长度Length 8440汽车地盘长度Chassis Length 7002基础臂长Base boom length 68001-支腿纵向跨距Outrigger Longitudinal span2-2-支腿横向跨距Outrigger Transverse span3-3、4-机身宽度 WidthCrane Weights 起重机总重量Gross vehicle weight (GVW) 车辆总重量 (GVW)Axle Loads 桥负荷Steering axle (axle 1) 转向桥 (桥 1)Drive axle (axle 2) 驱动桥 (桥 2)Ground Clearances 通过性参数Minimum ground clearance 最小离地间隙Ramp angle 纵向通过角Approach angle 接近角Departure angle 离去角Wheel Base 轴距Distance between axle 1 and 2 桥 1 和 2 之间的距离Wheel Track 轮距Axle 1 桥 1Axle 2 桥 2Outrigger Dimensions 支腿跨距Longitudinal span 纵向跨距Transverse span 横向跨距Outrigger Forces 支腿反力Maximum counterforce 最大支反力Overall Dimensions 外形尺寸(Length x Width x Height) (长 x 宽 x 高)技术描述Lifting Capacity 起重量Maximum rated capacity for main hook主钩额定起重量Maximum load moment最大起重力矩Boom and Components 主臂和零件Profile截面形状Number of sections节数Base boom length基本臂长度Base boom maximum lift height基本臂最大起升高度Base boom maximum working radius基本臂最大作业半径Fully extended boom length全伸臂长度Fully extended boom maximum lift height全伸臂最大起升高度Fully extended boom maximum working radius 全伸臂最大作业半径Jib 副臂Jib length副臂长度Slewing speed回转速度Winch Performance 起升机构工作速度Main hoist – 3rd layer – single rope speed 主卷扬 - 第三层 - 单绳速度Crane Boom Function Speeds 起重臂工作速度Elevation – up起臂Elevation – down落臂Full extension全伸Full retract全缩Outrigger Function Speeds 支腿工作速度Simultaneous full extension同步伸出Simultaneous full retract同步收缩Outrigger Controls 支腿操纵Dual outrigger controls – LH and RH side 支腿操纵 - 左侧和右侧Ambient working temperature作业温度Engine and Transmission 发动机和变速箱Engine发动机Emission compliance排放标准Number of cylinders缸数Aspiration进气Rated power额定功率Maximum torque最大扭矩Estimated fuel consumption per 100 km100 km 油耗Fuel type燃油类型Fuel tank capacity燃油箱容积Manual gearbox手动变速箱Hydraulics 液压装置Combined system with dual pump带有双泵的组合系统Hydraulic controls:液压控制：Mechanical, multi-lever controls机械式，多杆控制底盘基本构造1-发动机 Engine2-离合器 Cluth3-变速箱 Transmission Case4-万向节 Universal Flange5-后桥壳 Rear Axle Housing6-差速器 Differential7-半轴 Axle Shaft8-后桥 Rear Axle9-中桥 Intermediate Axle10-主减速器 Reducer11-传动轴 Drive ShaftEngineChassis and Components 底盘及其部件Axle drive system桥驱动系统Minimum turning radius最小转弯半径Maximum gradeability最大爬坡度Maximum traveling speed最高行驶速度Driver Cab 驾驶室Dong Feng truck cab东风卡车驾驶室Adjustable driver seat调式司机座椅可Fitted with heater加热器Operator Cab 操纵室Adjustable seat可调式座椅Ergonomically placed switches and gauges 开关和仪表的布置符合人机工程学Recirculation fan循环风扇主要参数表最大起重量 Max.Rated Lifting Capacity最大起升高度 Max.Lifting Height主臂Main Boom副臂JibM最大起升力矩ax.Hoisting Moment最大起升速度(单绳) Max.Lifting Rope Speed回转速度Slewing Speed外形尺寸Qutline Dimension整机重量Weight Data底盘号Chassis Model发动机型号Diesel Model发动机功率Max.Power of engline最大扭矩Max.Torque of engine最小转弯半径Min.Turing Radius最大爬坡度Max.Gradeabilitg最高行驶速度Max.Trave Ling Speed接近角Approach Angle离去角Angle of Departure支腿距离(纵向×横向) Qutriggers Di Stance。