2022版高考英语一轮 素养积累(讲义)：第8周[10页]

第八周·周一Error!考纲词汇背诵序目 de­ ～ dr­ 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．detail n． 细节
2．dig v．(dug, dug) 挖(洞、沟等)；掘
3．dinner n. 正餐，宴会
4．disabled adj. 残废的，残疾的
5．disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点
6．disappear vi. 消失
7．disease n. 病，疾病
8．dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
9．dive vi. 跳水
10．develop v. 发展
development n. 发展；开发
developed adj. 发达的
developing adj. 发展中的
11．devote vt. 献身；专心于
devotion n. 献身；忠诚；专心
devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的
12．differ vi. 不同；相异，有区别
difference n. 不同；差异
different adj. 不同的，有差异的
differently adv. 不同地
13．difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的
difficulty n. 困难，费力
14．direct v. 导演；指示；指挥
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
adv. 直接
direction n. 方向；方位；用法说明
director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演15．disagree vi. 意见不一致
disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论
16．disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
17．discover v. 发现；发觉
discovery n. 发现；发现物
discoverer n. 发现者
18．discuss vt. 讨论，议论
discussion n. 讨论，辩论
19．distance n. 距离；远方
vt. 与……疏远
distant adj. 远的，遥远的
20．disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰
disturbing adj. 令人不安的
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．dine v. 吃饭；(正式地)进餐
2．dining room 食堂，餐厅
3．discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消
4．dismiss (＝fire) v. 解雇
5．distinction n. 差别，对比
6．distinguish v. 辨别；显示……的差别7．distribute vt. 分发；分配
8．district n. 区；地区；区域
9．diverse adj. 多种多样的
10．divorce v. 离婚
11．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
12．document n. 文件；文献
13．doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃
14．double adj. 两倍的；双的
n. 两倍；双
15．double­decker n. 双层公共汽车
16．drawback n. 缺点，不利条件
17．drawer n. 抽屉
18．drown vt. 使淹死；淹没
19．drug n．[C] 药；药物；麻醉药；成瘾性毒品20．drum n．[C] 鼓
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．devote ...to ... 奉献；致力；专心
be devoted to 致力于
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2．dig out 挖掘
3．balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利与弊
put sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位
4．differ from 区别于，不同
5．make a difference 有影响；起作用
6．have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事方面有困难
with difficulty 困难地
7．with the development of 随着……的发展
8．in the distance 在远处
at a distance 从远处
keep sb. at a distance与某人保持一定的距离
9．to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是
10．distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
健康饮食(二)　良好的饮食
1．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。

只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。

2．Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep in good hours and have a healthy diet.
保持身体健康的窍门：规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起和健康饮食。

3．We should focus on a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
我们应该注意饮食均衡，这能保证我们所必需的营养。

4．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk.
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．The disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is that there is no public transport.
2．He has lung disease (疾病)．That is because he has been smoking too much.
3．There are a great many talented people waiting to be discovered (发现)．
4．With the development of economy, China belonging to a developing_country will catch up with some developed countries.(develop)
5．Believe it or not, it makes_no_difference_to_me (对我没影响) what you say.
6．I’m sorry to know that you have_some_difficulty_in_getting_along_with_your_classmates (在与同学相处方面有困难)．
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Ⅱ.补全句子
1．致力于社区活动，他受到周围人的高度评价。

Devoted/Devoting_himself_to_community_activities,_he was highly thought of by the people around.
2．如果你仔细阅读了说明的话，考试中的一些错误就会避免了。

If you had_read_the_directions_carefully,_some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.
3．何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。

When and where to hold the meeting remains_to_be_discussed further.
第八周·周三Error!考纲词汇背诵序目 do­ ～ em­
一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．dog n． 狗
2．dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大等
国的货币单位)
3．door n. 门
4．dormitory (＝dorm) n. 学生宿舍，寝室
5．doubt n．& v. 怀疑，疑惑
6．down prep. 沿着，沿……而下
adv. 向下
7．downtown n. 商业区
8．dozen n. 十二个；许多
9．drag vt. 拖，拉
10．draw vt.(drew, drawn) 画；取出
11．dream n. 梦想
vt. 做梦
12．dress vt. 给……穿衣(或礼服)；供衣着给
13．drink vt.(drank, drunk) 饮；喝
14．drive vt.(drove, driven) 驱；赶；驱使；迫使；
驾驶；驾车运送
15．drop vi.& vt. 掉下，下降
16．drunk adj. 醉的；喝醉的
17．divide vt. 分，划分
division n. (算术用语)除；分开
18．donate v. 捐献；赠送
donation n. 捐献；赠送
19．eager adj. 渴望的
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全eagerly adv. 急切地
eagerness n. 渴望
20．ease v. 减轻；缓解(难度)
easily adv. 容易地
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．dumpling n. 饺子
2．dynasty n. 王朝
3．eagle n. 鹰
4．earthquake n. 地震
5．Easter n. 复活节
6．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的
7．eastwards adv. 向东
8．ecology n. 生态学
9．edge n. 边缘
10．edition n．(发行物的)版，版(本)
11．editor n. 编辑
12．eggplant n. 茄子
13．Egypt n. 埃及
14．Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的
n. 埃及人
15．elect vt. (投票)选举
16．electric adj. 电的
17．electrical adj. 电的；电器的
18．embassy n. 大使馆
19．embed v. (使)嵌入
20．empire n. 帝国
三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．draw in (火车)进站
draw dear 临近，靠近
2．drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at someplace 顺便拜访某地
drop out of school 辍学
3．There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
without doubt 毫无疑问
4．go downtown 去商业区
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5．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
6．dream about/of 梦想
7．be dressed in 穿着
8．be divided into 被分开
9．from door to door 挨家挨户
10．dozens of 许多
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
健康饮食(三)　增强体育锻炼
1．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because we’re convinced that progress or success depends on good health.
我们中的一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为我们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄。

2．In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after­class activities.
此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。

3．Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们的精神愉悦并提高学习效率。

4．I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.
我是我们学校的学生会主席李华。

我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．It is very important for us to keep a harmonious dormitory (宿舍) life, which will benefit our life and study.
2．Having a good knowledge of English can make our dreams (梦想) come true.
3．Drunk (喝醉的) driving not only ruined himself but also killed several passers­by.
4．The appeal to people to donate blood was very successful. News media shall conduct more publicity about blood donation_in society like that.(donate)
5．From the above we can draw_a_conclusion (得出结论) that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.
6．There was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop_out_of_school (辍学)．
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．毫无疑问，这是一个我们彼此相互学习和相互更加了解的好机会。

There_is_no_doubt_that it is a good chance for us to learn from each other and know more about each other.
2．穿着一件红色的外套，她看上去更漂亮了。

Dressed_in_a_red_coat,_she looks more beautiful.
3．迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。

Mike is_eager_to_stay_away_from the busy city life for a while.
第八周·周五Error!考纲词汇背诵序目 dr­ ～ ex­ 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅
1．dry adj. 干的；干燥的；干涸的；
干旱的；干枯的
vt. 弄干
2．due adj. 到期的；预期的
3．dull adj. 枯燥无味的，无聊的
4．during prep. 在……期间
5．dusk n. 傍晚，黄昏
6．dustbin n. 垃圾箱
7．duty n. 责任
8．ear n. 耳朵；听力，听觉
9．early adj. 早的
adv. 早地
10．earn vt. 挣得，赚得；获得
11．earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地
12．east adj. 东方的；东部的；朝
东的；从东方来的
adv. 在东方；向东方；从东方
13．easy adj. 容易的，不费力的
14．easy­going adj. 随和的
15．eat v．(ate, eaten) 吃
16．effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试
17．egg n. 鸡蛋；蛋
18．dust n. 灰尘
dusty adj. 满是灰尘的
19．educate vt. 教育，培养
educated adj. 受过教育的
education n. 教育
educator n. 教育工作者
educational adj. 有教育意义的
20．effect n. 影响；结果；效力effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv. 有效地
二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩
1．elegant adj. 优美的；文雅的2．engine n. 发动机，引擎3．engineer n. 工程师；技师4．enlarge vt. 扩大
5．enquiry n. 调查，查问6．enterprise n. 事业，事业心，公司7．entertainment n. 娱乐8．enthusiastic adj. 热情的
9．entry n. 进入
10．envelope n. 信封
11．envy vt.& n. 妒忌；羡慕12．eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦13．error n. 错误；差错14．erupt v. (火山)爆发；突然发生15．eruption n. (火山)爆发；突然发生16．evaluate vt. 估……的值；定……的
价；对……评价；鉴定17．event n. 事件，大事18．eventually adv. 最后，终于19．expand v. 扩大，伸展20．expedition n. 远征(队)；探险(队)三、背常用短语——读写高人一截
1．dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸dry out 完全变干，干透2．earn a/one’s living 谋生
3．take effect 生效；起作用
have a great effect on 对……有很大影响4．make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事5．due to 由于，因为
6．at dusk 在黄昏
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7．on duty 值班
8．on earth 究竟；到底
9．take it easy 不紧张，放松
10．eat out 吃完，耗尽
四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写
健康饮食(四)　休息与睡眠
1．It goes without saying that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
毋庸置疑，早睡早起对我们的身体有益。

2．First, we need enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for our health.
首先，我们需要足够的睡眠，因为熬夜对我们的身体有害。

3．Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。

五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学
Ⅰ.根据提示填空
1．It is widely believed that through constant efforts (努力), good learning habits will lead to greater success.
2．It is our duty (责任) to make our world a more harmonious place to live in.
3．Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. Sort out different kinds and put in different dustbins (垃圾箱)．
4．As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to provide/providing children with a chance to get educated.If they receive a good education,_they can make great contributions to our society.(educate)
5．Parents arrange everything for their children and spare_no_effort (不遗余力) to pave the way for their success.
6．Take_it_easy (放松) for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．你做那事究竟为了什么？
What_on_earth did you do that for?
2．令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生们的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人和举止得体。

Amazingly, she earned_respect_from_her_students,_all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well­behaved.
3．首先，晚上我们需要充足的睡眠，因为熬夜太晚对我们的身体健康有不好的影响。

To begin with, we need enough sleep at night because staying_up_too_late_has_a_bad_effect_
on our health.
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