汽车专业英语56689
汽车专业英语词汇1
汽车专业英语词汇大全2009-07-31 13:42(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖 bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成 bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成 bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置 Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置 Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套 Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression gauge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air gauge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbour 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbour press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbestos石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮v1.0 可编辑可修改Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管[NextPage]汽车专业英语(汽车专业毕业设计翻译必备)摘抄于《英汉日汽车工程词曲》——王秉愚、陈炎编写Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱v1.0 可编辑可修改Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩。
汽车专业英语全集
engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts WhichCan Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管字串6brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable guide 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成Camber 外倾camber angle 前轮外倾角camshaft 凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道cap 加机油口盖cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap, connecting rod 连杆盖Capacity 容量,规格Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy. 化油器总成carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图carcase 胎体case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）Caster 后倾Catalyst 催化器category 类别cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面Certified 经认证的Cetane number 十六烷值chain 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成check ball 回止球check bracket 限位器支架check nut 限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve retainer 单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号Chigi No. 地技第…号Child Restraints 儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号Chishin No. 地审第…号chock heater 阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置choke 阻风门choke device 阻风装置choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告clamp 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance 最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖clip 卡子cluster housing 组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assembly 离合器总成clutch control device 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code No. 型号Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数coil spring 圈状弹簧cold air 冷空气cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫collector 拼装台colorimeter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy. 转向管柱总成combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commutator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completion of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机compression (both) 气环槽（两个）compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condenser 冷凝器condenser assy. 冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone , diff. side bearing 差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子Confirmor 确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector 连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control & tube assy. , hyd clutch 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System 操纵系control valve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯corrected 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th gear 中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连接状态Coupling Device 牵引装置cover 端盖cover & plate assy. 离合器盖及压盘总成cover assy. , air cleaner 空气滤清器盖总成cover, gear 侧盖cover, heater air 空气加热罩cover, rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft & connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度Crush distance 压碎距离Crush rate 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间cup 皮碗cup, diff. side bearing 差速器轴承外圈cup, pinion front bearing 主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup, pinion rear bearing 主动齿轮后轴承外圈Cut-off 明暗截止线cycle 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head 汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockwise) 气缸工作顺序（顺时针）damper 转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel 数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移defroster 除霜器dehydrator 储液器和干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor vehicle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper 装置本身Device type designation 装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片diaphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel oil 轻柴油diesel smoke 柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox , front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox , rear axle 后桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and Registration Office 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes 碟式刹车disc brake 盘式制动器disk assy. , clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type braker 盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分馏特性distillation temperature 馏出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy. 分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor type 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy. , front RH. 右前门总成door assy. , rear RH. 右后门总成door hinge assy. 车门铰链总成door hinge plate 车门铰链垫板doors assembly & body accessories 前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWING PROCEDURE 绘制规程drier 干燥剂drier receiver 贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end shield 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive shaft 驱动轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮driver’s Seat驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes 鼓式刹车drum brake 鼓式制动器drum type braker 鼓式制动器dry air 干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dummy 假人dump 自卸车dust boot 防尘罩Dynamic test 动态试验ECE Regulation ECE法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater 进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度Electrical 汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT 凸字Emergency Brake 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置end clearance 轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine 发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train System 发动机及动力传动系engine assy. 发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood 发动机罩engine intake manifold 发动机进气歧管engine load 发动机负荷engine oil 发动机润滑油engine oil capacity 发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine type 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶entry item 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer 平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车European Economic Community Command 欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrement 排泄物exhaust 排水管exhaust duration 排气持续角exhaust emission 排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control Device 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold （发动机）排气歧管exhaust sytem 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extreme idle screw 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fan 风扇fan belt 风扇皮带fan & viscous drive 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle cam 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam link 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second step 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting index 快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle mode 快怠速状态fast idle screw 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed 快怠速转速Federal Motor Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling test 感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 加水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filter 滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire truck 消防车fitting, flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix shaft 定位轴flange 法兰flash point 闪点flasher, hazard lamp 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘float 浮子float level 浮筒油面高度float pin 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor damper 地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fog lamp 雾灯fog lamp relay 雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding seat 折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant 小腿夹角量角器fork 拨叉Formalin 福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Frame 车架Frame and Body 车架及车身Friction clutch 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver drier 自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy. 前桥总成front axle motor 前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing, front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing, input shaft 输入轴前轴承front bearing, output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy. 前制动盘总成front case 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil spring 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk braker 前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of shield 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear drive F.R.式车辆front fan 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing 前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy. 前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front stabilizer 前稳定杆front suspension 前悬吊front thrust plate 前配流盘front transfer 车辆转移台front tube failure 前管路失效状态front wall angle cover 前围角板front washer pump 前洗涤器泵front washer reservoir 前风挡洗涤器储液罐front wheel 前轮，前壳体front wheel alignment 前轮定位front wheel brake 前轮制动器Front Windshield 前风窗front wiper motor 前刮水器电动机Front-End Outline Marker Lamps 前端示廓灯Fuel 燃料fuel direct 燃油走向fuel filter 集滤器fuel filter housing 燃油滤清器壳体fuel filter paper 燃油滤清器滤纸fuel gauge 燃油表fuel gauge calibration 燃油表电阻Fuel Injection Device 燃料喷射装置fuel level indicator 机油压力表fuel pump 然油泵Fuel Resistance 耐油性fuel sensor 燃油（箱）传感器fuel sensor harness 燃油传感器线束fuel supply system 供油系Fuel System 燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is High-Pressure Gas 以高压气体作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel System of Motor Vehicles Whose Fuel Is Producer Gas 以发生炉煤气作为燃料的机动车燃料系Fuel Tank 燃料箱fule metering bar 计量杆full circle 大循环Full flow dilution 全流稀释full trailer 全挂车full-hydraulic type 全液力式full-trailer 全挂车fully-loaded 全负荷fuse 熔断器fuse panel 熔断器板garbage truck 垃圾车gas container 气体容器gas sample 样气gas turbine 燃气轮机gasket 节温器密封垫，衬垫gasket cylinder head cover 气门室罩垫gasket, intake manifold 进气歧管衬垫gasket, liftgate handle 举升门手柄垫片Gasoline 汽油gasoline fueled motor vehicle 汽油机动车gathering heat cover-TCV system TCV 系统集热罩gear , counter shaft fifth 五档中间齿轮gear end clearance, plastic gauge 齿轮端部间隙，塑料间隙规gear hub 齿毂gear range 档位级别Gear ratio 速比gear to body clearance(radial) 齿轮到壳体间隙（径向）gear, 4WD 四轮驱动齿轮gear, annulus 齿圈gear, low shift 抵挡齿轮gear, rear axle diff. 半轴齿轮gear, sleeve 齿套Gear-change lever 变速杆gears 档位General Comments 概述General Construction 通用结构GENERAL PROVISIONS 通用规则General provisions 一般规定generator 发电机Glazing 车窗glove box lamp 杂物箱灯Goods-Loading Accommodation 载货装置governor type 调节器式Gravimeter 重力计Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆总重ground Clearance 离地间隙Ground-Contact Section and Contact Pressure 接地部位及接地压力grouped lamp 组合灯grouped, combined or reciprocally incorporated lamps 组合、复合或混合灯光组halogen headlamp 卤素头灯halogen sealed-beam unit (HSB unit) 卤素封闭式(HSB)handle assy. , door I/S 车门内手柄总成handle assy. , door O/S 前门外手柄总成handle, liftgate lock 举升门锁芯手柄handle, window regulator 玻璃升降器手柄handling 处理办法HANDLING PROCEDURE 管理规程hanger 调耳harness 线束harness, body 车身线束harness, engine housing 发动机仓线束harness, lift gate 尾门线束hatch-back 掀背型Hazard Warning Lamps 危险报警闪光灯head 缸盖head form 头部模型head performance criterion 头部性能指标Head Restraint 头枕head room probe 头部空间探测杆Headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洗器headlamp dimmer switch 变光开关headlamp switch 前照灯开关Headlamps 前照灯Headlight tester 前照灯试验器Heat Resistance Test 耐热性试验heat-damage 热损害heated hydrogen flame ionization detector 加热式氢火焰离子化检测器heater 加热器heater & A/C panel lamp 暖风/空调开关灯heater, intake manifold 进气歧管加热器Heavy oil 重柴油hereinafter referred to as 下文称为Hereinafter the same 下文同hi-beem indicator lamp 组合仪表远光指示灯high idle speed 高怠速high pressure gas 高压气体high range 高档High-floor 高地板High-floor that can be opened in three ways 三向开启的高地板High-Pressure Gas Transport Devices 高压气体运输装置hip angle quadrant 臀部角度量角器hoist 举升hold in winding 保持线圈holddown pin 拉紧销钉holddown spring 压紧弹簧hole ladder type 带孔梯式honeycomb cell axes 蜂窝单元轴honeycomb ribbon axis 蜂窝条纹轴Horizontally-opposed 水平对置horn relay 喇叭继电器horn switch 喇叭按钮Horns 喇叭hose assy. , power steering return 动力转向回油管总成hose assy. , power to pump 油罐到泵的油管总成hose, coolant recover 冷却液回收管hose, radiator inlet 散热器进水软管hose, radiator to water pump 散热器至水泵软管hose, thermostat to intake minifold 节温器至进气歧管软管hot air 热空气hot idle mode 热怠速状态hot idle screw 热怠速调整螺钉housing 壳体，外壳字串5housing assy. 壳总成housing clutch 离合器壳housing end plug 壳体端盖housing, steering gear 转向器壳体H-point pivot H点支轴H-point sight button H点标记钮hub & bearing assy. 轮毂与轴承总成hub cap 车轮盖hub gear 齿毂hub range shift 换档毂hub sleeve No 2 二号毂套humidity correction factor 湿度修正系数hydraulic tappet 液力挺柱hydraulic type 液力式Hydrocarbon measuring instrument 碳氢化合物分析仪Hydrogen flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子化分析仪I/S locking rod 内锁止拉杆I/S release rod 内开启拉杆Identification Code 标记idle fuel tube 怠速油管idle fuel way 怠速油道idle jet 怠速喷口idle mixture screw 怠速混合气调整螺钉idle tube 怠速油管idling operation 怠速工况Idling Speed 怠速ignition coil 点火线圈ignition coil type 点火线圈类型ignition controler 点火控制器ignition key 点火钥匙ignition module 点火控制器ignition point 燃点ignition switch 点火开关Ignition System 点火系ignition wire 点火线Illuminating axis 光照轴illuminating surface 透光面Illumination angle 入射角Illumination intensity 光照强度Illumination of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的照度illuminations actually measured 实测照度Illuminometer 照度计IMPACT REDUCTION OF INSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式室内后视镜IMPACT REDUCTION TYPE OUTSIDE REARVIEW MIRRORS 缓冲式后视镜Impact test 冲击试验Impactor 碰撞块IMPORTED MOTOR VEHICLE 进口机动车in connection with 与…有关inclination angle 倾斜角indicating section 指示部分indicator lamp 指示灯indicator lamp, left turn 左转向指示灯indicator lamp, right turn 右转向指示灯indirectly controlled wheel 间接控制车轮Infant-carrying vehicles 幼儿专用车information 资料initial choke valve clearance 初始阻风门间隙initial inspection 初始检验Injection Nozzle 喷油嘴Injection Pump 喷油泵injector 喷油器inlet 进油口inlet hole 进气孔inlet hose 进风口inlet opening 进油口inlet tube 进油管inlet valve 进油阀Inner Dimension 内部尺寸inner shaft 内半轴inner tube 内胎input shaft 输入轴input shaft, tranmission 变速器输入轴input voltage 输入电压Inspection equipment 检验设备inspector 检验人员install panel 安装板instrument cluster 组合仪表（盘）instrument harness 仪表板线束instrument illumination lamps 组合仪表照明灯instrument panel assy. 仪表板总成instrument panels 仪表板intake and exhaust device 进排气装置intake duration 进气持续角intake heater 进气加热器intake manifold 进气歧管intake silencer 进气消声器intake valve 进气门intake valve timing 进气门定时integral place 整数integral power steering 整体式动力转向器integral type 整体式inter shaft assy. 动力转向中间轴总成Intercooler 增压中冷器intermediate axle shaft 中间半轴intermediate guide 中间导向器intermediate shaft 中间轴internal fan 内风扇interpolated value 内插值In-Use Motor Vehicles 在用车辆Issuance 发放ISSUANCE OF NOTICE 通知书的发放ist idle jet 第一怠速空气量孔Items 项JAIA 日本汽车进口商协会JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Importers' Association 日本汽车进口商协会Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 日本汽车制造商协会Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center 日本汽车标准国际化中心Japanese Automobile Type Approval Handbook 日本车辆型式认证手册Japanese Industrial Standards 日本工业标准Jiko No. 自公第…号通告JIS 日本工业标准Jisei No. 自整第…号Jisha Circular 自车第…号通告Jiyu No. 自运第…号journal cross assy. 十字万向节总成jump, spark wire 高压电线katakana 片假名Kerosene 灯油key 键kick-type 反冲式Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度Kingpin 立轴kingpin caster angle 主销后倾角Kingpin inclination angle 主销内倾角kingpin sidewise inclination angle 主销内倾角knock 敲击knee angle quadrant 膝部角量角器Koshin No. 交审第xx号lamp switch, 4WD 四轮驱动灯开关lamp type 灯式Lap belt anchorages 腰带固定装置Large-Sized Rear Reflex Reflectors 大型后回复反射器Large-sized special 大型专用latch assy. , front RH. Door 右前门锁总成latch assy. , rear RH. Door 右后门总成lateral level 横向水平仪leading shoe 领蹄Leaf spring 片簧left fog lamp 左雾灯left headlamp 左前照灯left horn 左喇叭left steering 左转向left tail lamp 左尾灯legend 图例Length of trochoid 旋轮线Length, Width and Height 全长、全宽、全高Lens 配光镜lens, cluster 表蒙let in air 进气lever assy. , turn signal standard 综合开关操纵杆总成license lamp 牌照灯lift gate 举升门liftgate assy. 举升门总成liftgate latch assy. 举升门锁总成liftgate lock assy. 举升门锁芯总成light source module 光源模组Light Vehicles 轻型车辆Light-Exposure and Light-and-Water-Exposure Apparatus 光线暴露及光线与水暴露设备lighting device 照明装置Lighting System 照明系统Limit towards blue 趋蓝极限Limit towards red 趋红极限limiting valve body 限压阀壳体limiting valve spring 限压阀弹簧Linearity error 线性误差lining 衬片link assy. of front stabilizer 前稳定杆连杆总成linkage type 联杆式Liquefied Petroleum Gas-Fueled 燃用液化石油气机动车load cell simulator 载荷传感器模拟装置load sensing device 负载感受装置Loaded goods 装载物loaded WT 最大总质量Loading Capacity 载重量Loading platform 货箱Loading platform offset 货箱偏移量Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署Local Office 地方署Location of business place 业务场所地点lock CYL assy. , RH. door 右车门锁芯总成lock piece, reverse gear 换档器锁片locking & indexing plate 锁止刻度盘Locking Device 锁止装置Locking system 锁止装置long axis 长轴long-body 长车身longitudinal center 纵向中心longitudinal centerline 纵向中心线longitudinal plane 纵向平面longitudinally-mounted 纵向安装low fuel warning indicator bezel 低燃油报警灯框low fuel warning indicator lens 低燃油报警灯透片low fuel warning module 低燃油报警组件low idle system 低怠速系统low range 抵挡low range lock plate 抵挡锁止板low speed jet 低速喷口lower control arm 下控制臂总成lower pressure switch 低压开关lubricant capacity 润滑油加注油lubricants 润滑油Lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating system 润滑系luminance factor 亮度因数luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光照强度M / CYL / vacuum booster assembly 制动主缸及真空助力器总成M/CYL push rod 主缸推杆Magnification 增大率main bearing 主轴承main bearing journal clearance 主轴承间隙main bearing journal diameter 主轴承轴径main bearing journal width 主轴承宽度main body, connector 化油器中体mainfold presure 歧管压力mainfold vacuum 歧管真空main fuel system & vacuum reriched system 主油系及真空加泷系统Main honeycomb block 主蜂窝块main injection jet 主喷口main jet 主量孔main oil gallery 主油道main spring 主簧Make and type 厂牌和型号Management supervisor 主管人manual transmission 手动变速器，手排挡变速箱Manufacturer 制造者MANUFACTURER TEST 制造者试验mapping 瞬态性能字串6mapping curve 瞬态性能曲线marker lamp, left front 左前示廓灯marker lamp, right front 右前示廓灯mass flow rate 质量流动速率master cylinder 制动主缸,总泵,刹车总泵master cylinder and vacuum booster 制动主缸及真空助力器master cylinder body 制动主缸缸体master cylinder cover 制动主缸缸盖mate 合笼max gas direct 混合器走向max. amps 最大电流MAX. power 最大功率Max. torque 最大扭距Maximum Loading Capacity 最大载重量maximum out-of round(all journals) 最大不圆度（所有轴径）maximum output 最大功率Maximum Stable Inclination Angle 最大稳定倾斜角maximum taper(all journals) 最大锥度（所有轴径）Maximum Torque 最大扭矩Measuring equipment 度量装备Measuring tape 卷尺mechanical steering 机械转向器median seating plane 座椅中心面medical treatment and epidemics prevention vehicle 医疗防疫车Meter 仪表metering rod 计量杆metering rod arm 计量杆摇臂metering rod arm assy. 计量杆摇臂总成metering valve 限流阀,限压阀micro-air direct 微量空气走向microphone 话筒Middle density foam rubber 中密度泡沫橡胶min. output voltage at 1000r/min 1000r/min 最小输出电压min. rpm 最小转速Minimum Ground Clearance 最小离地间隙Mini-sized 微型mini-sized motor vehicle 小型机动车。
汽车专业英语词汇1
汽车专业英语词汇大全2009-07-31 13:42(engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比(engine) displacement (发动机)排量(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料13-mode 13工况3rd gear 三档齿轮3-way seat 三向座椅4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD switch 四轮驱动开关5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A / C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成A/C blower 空调鼓风机A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架A/C control assy. 空调控制器A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值ABS 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 加速系统acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角adapter 连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust screw 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions forWheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Usedon Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition ofApprovals Granted on the Basis of ThesePrescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition compressor 空调压缩机air direct 空气走向air filter 空气滤清器air flow 空气流向Air flow meter 空气流量计air jet 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air type 空气型air valve 空气阀air-cooled 风冷Aisles 通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架alternator 交流发电机alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机ambulance 救护车Amended by 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪ANALYZER 分析仪anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage 座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径annex 附件Announcement 公告anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围applicant 申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm, valve rocket 摇臂armature 转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Article 1 第1条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置attachment 附属文件Attendants onboard 车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到automotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 引擎系统automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy. 桥壳总成axle ratio 桥速比axle tube 桥管axle weight 轴重back angle level 靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back spring 回位弹簧backing plate 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup washer 支撑挡圈bail wire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管ball 钢球ball bearing 球轴承ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀bar 拉杆barrier 障碍壁battery 蓄电池battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖 bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床bell 带束层bench seat 长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy. 框板总成bezel, cluster 表框be pilot 小批量产品blead door 混合风门bleeder screw 放气螺钉blower assy. 鼓风机总成blower motor 鼓风发电机blower resistor 鼓风机电阻blower switch 鼓风机开关body 车身,阀体body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成body assy. 车身总成body block 人体模块body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体bolt 主缸连接螺栓bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓Booster 助力器boot 护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成 bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成 bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关Brake booster 制动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake disc 制动盘Brake drum 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake hose 制动软管brake lining 刹车来令brake line, LF 左前制动油管brake line, RF 右前制动油管brake oil flow 制动液流向brake paddle 制动踏板brake pedal 制动踏板Brake pipe 制动管brake shoes 刹车蹄片brake shoe 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置 Brake tester 制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning switch 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置 Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署breaker 断电器bridge 过桥broadcasting vehicle 广播车brush 碳刷总成Buckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper element 保险杠构件bus transfer 车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套 Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Abbreviation 省略；略语Abnormal combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnormal motion 异常运动Abrasion 磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion test 磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条Abrasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator 抛丸清理机Abscissa 横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute unit 绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb 吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque （测功器）吸收扭矩Absorption 吸收Accel 加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceleration meter加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 加速性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator （美）油门（踏板）Accelerator jet 加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump加速泵Accelerator vacuum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal 加速踏板，油门踏板Acceptance验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident 意外，事故Accommodation 适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion 可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator 蓄能器，蓄电池Accuracy 精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition 复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton 丙酮Acetylene 乙炔AC generator 交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker 酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread 梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter 声级计，噪声计Acquisition 探测；搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre 英亩Acryl 丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking time 有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架[挂] Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam 致动凸轮Actuating line 促动管路Actuating motor 伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator 执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter 接头；适配器Adapter plate 安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve 紧固套，连接套Addendum 齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件Adhesion 附着；附着力；Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive 黏合剂Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adjust 调整，调节，校正Adjustable 可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调叉形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调铰刀Adjustable seat 可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel 可调式车轮Adjustable wrench 可调扳手，活扳手Adjusting 调整用的Adjusting cam 调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting nut 调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment 调整，调节Admission cam 进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance 导纳；加工余量；通道Advanced ignition 提前点火Advancer （点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车Aerial 天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角Aerodynamic body 流线形车身Aerodynamic drag 空气动力阻力Aerodynamic force 气动力Aerodynamic retarder 空气动力缓速装置[器] Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aero-stabilizer 气动力稳定装置Affinity 亲和力，亲和性After-burning 补燃，后燃，复燃After fire 消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切断后）自燃现象After-running 发动机惯性运转Age 年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening 时效硬化Age resister 老化防止剂Aging 老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag （撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve 空气溢流阀Air booster 气压助力器Air brake 空压制动Air brake actuator 气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank 气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber 气压制动室Air brake equalizer 气压制动补偿器Air brake governor 气压制动调节器Air brake hose dummy coupling气压制动软件管（未连接时的）堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass 空气旁路Air car 气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve （空气）单向阀Air choke 阻风门Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air cleaner bracket 空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing 空气滤清器外壳Air compression gauge 空气压力表Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooling engine 风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus 机场联运客车Aircraft tire 航空轮胎Air damper 空气缓冲器Air dam skirt 气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer 空气干燥器Air duct 通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air filter 空气滤清器Air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter 空气流量计Air fuel ratio 空气燃料比Air gauge 气压表Air gate 气流调节门Air gun 空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn 气喇叭Air hose 空气软管Air injection 空气喷射Air inlet 进气口Air inlet port 进气孔Air insulation 空气绝缘Air intake 进气，吸气Air intake filter 进气滤清器Air leak 漏气Airless injection 无气喷射Air line lubricator 气压供油中央润滑系统Air lock 气阻，气障Air nozzle 喷气嘴Air outlet 出气口Air over hydraulic booster 气顶油助力器Air pipe 通气管Air pollution 大气污染Air pressure 气压Air pressure relay valve 气压继动阀Air quench hardening glass 风冷钢化玻璃Air regulating valve 空气调节阀Air relief cock 放气旋塞，放气开关Air required for combustion 燃烧必要空气量Air resistance 空气阻力Air speed governor 空气式调速器Air spoiler 空气阻流板Air sprayer 空气喷雾器Air spring 空气弹簧Air storage reservoir 储气罐Air strangler 阻风门Air strangler spindle 阻风门轴Air suction pipe 进气管，吸气管Air suspension 空气悬架[挂]Air tank 储气罐Air throttle valve 空气节气门Air-tight 气密的Air-tight chamber 气密室Air-tightness 气密性Air tube （轮胎）内胎Air valve 气阀，气门Air vent 通气孔Air wiper 压缩空气式刮水器Aisle 通道Alarm device 报警装置Alarm pressure 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align 调整，校直，定中心Aligner 定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque) stiffness 回正（力矩）刚度Aligning (torque) stiffness coefficient 回正（力矩）刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment 定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查Alkali 碱性，强碱Alkali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol 乙醇，酒精All dog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench 内六角扳手Alligator bonnet 鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度[变位]Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶All-sponge rubber upholstery 全海绵橡胶汽车内饰All-steel body 全钢车身All synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body 全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator 交流发电机Altimeter 测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device （化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium alloy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber light 琥珀色灯光Ammeter 电流表，安培表Ammonia gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Amplitude 振幅，幅度Anchor 支承销Anchor plate 支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga(u)ge 量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steering lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel 圆锥齿轮Animal oil 动物油Anneal 退火Annealing 退火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey 年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus （行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake 防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oil 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer 防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油Anti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统Antioxidant 抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll bar 防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread 防滑轮胎纹Antiskid tyre 防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil搞磨液压油Aperture 孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex 反射点；顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal （转子）顶端密封垫片Appearance 外观，外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron 挡板；拖板箱Apron control 拖板控制Aquaplaning 水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbour 轴，心轴；芯骨Arbour press 手扳压床，矫正机Arc 电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer 液体比重计Arm 臂Armature 电枢Armature changed type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature core 电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature terminal 电枢输出端接线柱Armature tester 电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker 臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated bus 铰接客车Articulated cross shaft 铰接式横轴Articulated jack 铰接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler 铰接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 铰接式通用载运车Articulation piece 铰接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbestos石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content 灰分，灰分量Ash tray 烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt distribution truck沥青洒布车Assembly 装配，总成Assembly belt 装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly jig 装配夹具Assembly part 装配零件Assembly shop 装配车间Assist grip （副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp 不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmospheric moisture 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising installation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer 喷雾器Atomizer orifice 喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite 奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn(德) 高速公路Autobicycle 摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body 汽车车身Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive 自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer 自动水平调节器Autolift 举车器Automatic 自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clutch 自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door tell-tale 显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop tell-tale 发动机自动停机警报灯Automatic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动润滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度自动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速器Automatic spark advancer 自动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向(回位)效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 自动化Automobile 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston 防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake 辅助制动器Auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气,辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary filter 辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Average speed 平均速度Awning 篷布,帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine 轴流式燃气轮机Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial thrust 轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial whirl 轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle 轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle load 轴载荷Axle shaft 驱动轴,半轴Axle shaft gear 半轴齿轮,驱动轴齿轮Axle steer 轴转向Axle tube 半轴套管,轴管[NextPage]汽车专业英语(汽车专业毕业设计翻译必备)摘抄于《英汉日汽车工程词曲》——王秉愚、陈炎编写Baby car 微型小客车Baby truck 小型货车Back axle (汽车)后车轴Backbone frame 脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type frame 中央梁式车架Backfire 回火,逆火Backfire check valve 防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床Backing-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick (发动机起动时)逆转Backlash 齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back light 后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back noise 背景噪声Back panel 后围板Back plate (美) 制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure 背压,反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back rest 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner 后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab 靠垫Back-up buzzer 倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wall 后围Bad conductor 不良导体Bad land 崎岖地Baffle plate 隔板,导流板Baggage car 搬运车,行李车Bainite 贝氏体Bakelite 胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite seal 胶木水封Baking 烤干Baking enamel 烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance patch 平衡补片Balancer 平衡器;配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight 平衡重,平衡配量Balancing 平衡的Balancing machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tire 花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and trunion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever 环座式换档杆Ball joint 球形接头Ball joint dust cover 球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Ball-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tire 低压轮胎Ball pin 球头销Ball pivot 钢球支枢Ball race 球轴承座圈Ball retainer 轴承滚珠保持架Ball socket 球座,球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud 球头销Ball stud adjusting plug 球销调整旋塞Ball thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion 钢球支枢Ball valve 球(形)阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake 带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain (履带)防滑链Band type damper 板式阻尼器[减震器] Banisters 扶手Banjo (type) axle housing 整体式桥壳Bar 巴(压强单位);棒,条状物Bar iron 钢条,扁铁Barium carbonate 碳酸钡Barometer 气压计Barometric regulator 气压调节器Barrier 障碍物Base circle 基圆Bastard file 粗锉刀Batch manufacturing 批量生产Bath lubrication 油浴式润滑Bathtub type combustion chamber 浴缸式燃烧室Battery 蓄电池Battery box 蓄电池箱Battery car 电瓶车Battery cell 蓄电池单元Battery cell tester 蓄电池试验器Battery charger 充电机Battery charging condition indicator 蓄电池充电状况指示器Battery compartment 蓄电池箱Battery cover 蓄电池盖Battery cradle 蓄电池架Battery filling cap 蓄电池注液盖Battery ignition 蓄电池点火Battery plate 蓄电池极板Battery plug 电源接头Battery socket 电源插头Battery support 蓄电池托架Battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱Battery tray 蓄电池座盘Baulk ring 同步齿环Baume scale 波美比重计算尺Bayonet-coupled buld 卡口灯泡Bead 胎圈,胎缘Bead base 胎圈底部Bead core 胎圈芯Bead fit pressure 胎圈密合压力Bead heel 胎踵Beading machine 弯边路,卷边机Bead ring 钢丝圈Bead ring fracture 钢丝圈断裂Bead ring wrapper 钢丝圈缠绕布Bead roughness 胎圈凹凸不平Bead seat 胎圈座Bead toe 胎趾Bead width 胎圈宽度Bead wire core 胎缘钢丝芯Beam 梁,光束Beam adjusting disk plate 调光座盘Beam center 光束中心,亮区Beam of light (前照灯)光束Bearing 轴承Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cap 轴承盖Bearing face 支承面Bearing friction 轴承摩擦Bearing lining machine 轴承浇铸机Bearing metal 轴承合金,轴瓦Bearing pressure 支承压力,轴承压力Bearing puller 轴承拆卸器Bearing retainer 轴承保持架Bearing spacer 轴承隔圈Bearing steel 轴承钢Bell crank 曲柄Bell frame 钟形架Bell housing 钟形外壳Bellows 风箱;波纹管Bellows thermostat 波纹管式节温器Bellows type pneumatic suspension 风箱式空气悬架Bellow type container 波纹管式容器Belt 皮带；(轮胎)带束层Belt conveyor 传送带Belt drive 皮带传动Belt drive fan 皮带驱动风扇Belt fastener 传动带接头Belt pulley 皮带轮Belt stretching device 传动带拉紧装置Belt tension 传动带张力Bench seat 长凳车座Bench test 台架试验Bending 弯曲Bending moment 弯矩。
很全的汽车行业英语
汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用 (力，载荷) appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管============================================================================= =Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座 [板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位] brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断]breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀========================================================================== Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor)cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker) catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部) claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除cleanliness 清洁度clear 1．【形】①清晰的②清洁[澈]的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清[消，排]除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance 间[余，空]隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动[间隙]配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩[夹]②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制，气候调节climb 【动，名】上[爬]坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形，名】上升[爬高，爬坡](的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)clogging ①阻[堵]塞②结渣，(活塞环)粘[咬]住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路，闭合电路。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、 Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵 7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter 汽油泵，汽油滤清器7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器7.10 Sensor 传感器八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器8.5 Speed governor 调速器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器十二、Engine-cooling system 发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系12.2 Radiator 传感器12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器发动机点火系14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈14.4 Distributor 分电器14.5 Spark plug 火花塞14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥1.13 Final drive 主减速器1.14 differential 差速器1.15 Half-axle,rear axle housing二、Running gear 行驶系2.1 Layout of main components 主要组成示意图2.2 Frame 车架2.3 Front axle 前桥2.4 Wheel 车轮2.5 Tire 轮胎2.6 Tire type 轮胎类型2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架 2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.9 Leaf spring 钢板弹簧2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.11 Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧2.12 Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber伸缩式液压减振器2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器21三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系3.3 Steering mechanism 转向机构3.4 Steering gear 转向器3.5 Power steering 动力转向3.6 steering linkage 转向杆系22四、 Braking system 制动系4.1 Braking principles 制动原理4.2 Drum brake 鼓式制动器4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）4.5 hydraulic brake system 液压制动系234.6 Brake master cylinder,Wheel cylinder制动主缸，制动轮缸4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身三、Car door 轿车车门四、Bus body 大客车车身2425五、Truck body 货车车身六、Special-transport vehicle body专用汽车车身七、Cab 驾驶室八、Drivers place 驾驶员位置九、Instrument panel 仪表板十、Seat,Safety belt 座椅，安全带26十一、Air conditioning 空调十二、Compressor 压缩机十三、Lighting 照明十四、Head Lamp 前大灯27十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十六、Windshield wiper 风窗刮水器十七、Wiper-washer equipment刮水器-洗涤器装置十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具282930。
汽车专业英语汇总教材
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1.2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能 2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组7.5 Carburetor 化油器7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵8.4 Injection 喷油器九、Exhaust system 排气系统十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑13.2 Oil pump 机油泵十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机 16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图 1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器1.8 Transfer case 分动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节2.7 Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架2.8 Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架 2.10 Air suspension 空气悬架2.13 Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器 三、Steering system 转向系Mechanical steering system 机械转向系 3.2 Power steering system 动力转向系4.2 Drum brake4.4 Hand brake 手制动器 （parking brake 驻车制动器）制动主缸，制动轮缸 4.7 Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系4.8 Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系第四类、BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置一、Car body 轿车车身二、All-steel body 全钢车身四、Bus body 大客车车身专用汽车车身十二、Compressor 压缩机十四、Head Lamp 前大灯十五、Turnsignal lamp 转向灯十八、Horn 喇叭十九、Tools 工具。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 Passengercar 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompactcar 普通级轿车4 compactcar 中级轿车5 intermediatecar 中高级轿车6 limousinecar 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 lightbus 轻型客车4 mediumbus 中型客车5 largebus 大型客车6 extrabus 特大型客车7 Articulatedbus 铰链客车8 double-deckbus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motortruck 货车2 mini-truck 微型货车3 lighttruck 轻型货车4 mediumtruck 中型货车5 heavytruck 重型货车6 off-roadvehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 specialpurposevehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dumptruck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailertowingvehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 frontaxle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器6 propellershaft 传动轴7 universaljoint 万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rearaxle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1maximum speed of theautomobile汽车最高车速2time of acceleration of theautomobile汽车加速时间3maximum gradeability ofthe automobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile汽车等速油耗5economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号 英 文中 文 3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，前轮驱动4under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸序号英 文中 文 1 vehicle overall length 车长 2 vehicle overall width 车宽 3 vehicle overall height 车高 4 front overhang 前悬 5 Rear overhang 后悬 6 wheelbase 轴距 7 tread轮距 8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角 10 descent angle离去角四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位序号英 文中 文 1 caster主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英 文中 文 1 steering angle 转向角 2 outside diameter ofminimum turning circle 最小转弯外径3 minimum turning circle diameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rockerarmcover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaftdrive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valvespring 气门弹簧8 poppetvalve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connectingrod 连杆11 timingbelt 正时皮带12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 cylinderblock 汽缸体14 waterjacket 水套15 oilfilter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ringgear 齿圈18 oilgage 机油标尺19 oilpan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drainplug 放油孔塞22 v-beltpulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinderdiameter 汽缸直径2 pistonstroke 活塞行程3 crankradius 曲轴半径4 pistondisplacement 活塞排量5 compression chambervolume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottomdeadcenter 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气6 intakevalve 进气门7 sparkplug 火花塞8 exhaustvalve 排气门9 exhaustgas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustgas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气2 inletport 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressedmixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfercanal 输气道6 intakeport 进气口7 exhaustport 排气口8 exhaustgas 废气9 sparkplug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blowerpump 扫气泵3 precompressedair 预压空气4 airchamber 空气室5 inletport 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaustvalve 排气门8 exhaustgas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 enginespeed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specificfuelconsumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinderblock 汽缸体2 cylinderliner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinderheadcover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinderheadgasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 mainbearingcap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oilsump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 springclip 弹簧卡环5 pistonpin 活塞销6 pistonhead 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compressionring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 pistonskirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crankpin 曲柄销5 crankweb 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaftcollar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheellockplate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearingtang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 sidevalve 侧置气门5 crankshafttiminggear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaftgear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 geardrive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 pushrod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cockershaft 摇臂轴6 rockershaft 摇臂7 valvespring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustionchamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valvehead 气门头3 valvestem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valveguide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shieldingcap 护帽10 oilflinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rockershaft 摇臂轴15 rockerarm 摇臂16 rockerbracket 摇臂支座17 retainingwasher 定位摇臂18 thrustwasher 止推摇臂19 rockeradjustingscrew 摇臂调整螺钉20 pushrod 推杆21 camshaftrearbush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intakeopens 进气门开4 intakeclose 进气门关5 exhaustopens 排气门开6 exhaustcloses 排气门关7 directionofrotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 aircleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inletmanifold 进气歧管5 exhaustmanifold 排气歧管6 fuelpump 汽油泵7 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器8 exhaustsilencer 排气消声器9 fuelpipe 油管10 fueltank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intaketube 进气管2 deflectorknob 导流旋扭3 airdeflector 空气导流器4 cleanerbody 滤清器壳5 butterflynut 蝶形螺帽6 filtercover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleanercartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencerelement 消声元件10 crankcasebleedpipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hotairpipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1 fuelpumpbase 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuelpumpbody 汽油泵壳5 filterscreen 滤清器网6 bowlcover 泵盖7 fuelfeedport 汽油出口8 distancewasher 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragmspring 膜片弹簧10 rockerarm 摇臂11 fulcrumpin 杠杆支点销12 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器13 filterbody 滤清器壳14 filtercartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glassbowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号英文中文1 aircleaner 空气滤清器2 valveneedle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chocktube 喉管6 throttlevalve 节气门7 intakemanifold 进气歧管8 meteringjet 量孔9 floatchamber 浮子室10 intakevalve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draftcarburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 floatchamber 浮子室4 choketube 喉管5 throttlevalve 节气门6 intakemanifold 进气歧管7 two-barrelcarburetor 双管化油器8 choketube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filtergauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuelinletport 进气门口12 valveseat 阀座13 valveneedle 针阀14 floatneedlevalve 浮子针阀15 floatpivotpin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 floatchamber 浮子室18 acceleratorpump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttlelever 节气门杆2 pulllever 拉杆3 releaselever 放松杆4 throttlevalvespindle 节气门轴5 throttlevalve 节气门6 mainmeteringjet 主量孔7 idlemeteringjet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pumpdischarge nozzle加速泵输出喷管9 ballvalve 球阀10 emulsionpipe 泡沫管11 airjet 空气喷孔12 startingdevicejet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operatingcam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustablestop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cablewire 拉索4 connectingadaptor 连接杆5 cablehose 拉索软管6 cablegrommet 拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8choke control cablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedalleverbracket 踏板拉杆支架10 acceleratorpedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal加速踏板铰链12accelerator pedalmounting bracket加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 acceleratorpedallever 加速踏板杠杆16accelerator pedalreturn spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fueltank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuelfilter 燃油滤清器4 distributorpipe 分油管5 pressureregulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 startvalve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfusting 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valveswitch 节气门开关11 throttlevalve 节气门12 airflowsensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygensensor 氧传感器15coolant-temperaturesensor冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器序号英文中文18 auxiliary-airdevice 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1 inlet 汽油2 reliefvalve 卸压阀3 roller-cellpump 液子泵4 permanentmagnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-returnvalve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuelinlet 燃油进口9 filterinlet 滤清器10 electricalconnection 电插头11 solenoidwinding 电磁开关线阀12 returnspring 回位弹簧13 solenoidplunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器序号英文中文1 coolant-temperaturesenor冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygensensor 氧传感器6 electricalconnector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shieldoverelement 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fueltank 柴油箱2 overflowvalve 溢油箱3 fuelfilter 柴油滤清器4 feedpipe 低压油管5 fuelfeedpump 手动输油泵6 fuelfeedpump 输油泵7 injectionpump 喷油泵8 returnpipe 回油管9 pressurepipe 高压油管10 combustionchamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustpipe 排气管13 exhaustvalve 排气门14 returnpipe 排油管15 aircleaner 空气滤清器16 intakepipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室序号英文中文1 ω type chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirlchamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 rollertappet 滚轮挺柱3 plungerspring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 controlsleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inletport 进油口8 pumpcylinder 泵缸9 feedinggallery 进油通道10 deliveryvalve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器序号英文中文1 nozzleholder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-offadaptor 漏油接头4 inletadaptor 进油接头5 leak-offpassage 漏油通道6 adjustingshim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧8 needle valve seat 针阀座9 needlevalve 针阀10 clearancefilter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器序号英文中文1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operatinglever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floatinglever 浮动杠杆6 eccentricshaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统序号英文中文1 bracket 支架2 bracketplate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 doublemanifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaustclip 排气管夹头7 pipeU-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexiblesupport 挠性支座9 frontsilence 前消声器10 flexible mounting 挠性安装板11 distancesleeve 间隔套管12silencer flexiblemounting消声器挠性安装件13 protectingplate 防护板14 rearsilencer 后消声器15 intermediatepipe 中间排气管16 frontexhaustpipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestosgasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统序号英文中文1 inletport 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inletvalve 进气门4 exhaustvalve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaustport 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器序号英文中文1 air inlet port 空气进口2 compressor 压气机3 oilsupply 润滑油入口4 oilreturn 润滑油出口5 exhaustgas 废气（柴油机）6 turbine 蜗轮7 exhaustgas 废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统序号英文中文1 airpump 空气泵2 exhaustpipe 排气管3 airpassage 空气通道4 NOxcatalyticconvertor NOx催化反应5 HC/CO catalyticconvertorHC/CO催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypassvalve 旁通阀8 engine 发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器序号英文中文1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒2 internalpipe 内筒3 housing 外筒4 shell 壳体5 heat insulating material 绝热材料6 hightemperaturesensor 高温传感器7 silencer 消声器8 exhaustpipe 排气管十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系序号英文中文1 radiator 散热器2 radiatorbottomtank 散热器下贮水室3 radiatorcore 散热器芯4 radiatortoptank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 waterjacket 水套7 overflowpipe 溢流管8 drainplug 放水阀9 thermostat 节温器10 thermostatmainvalve 节温器主阀11 thermostat flexiblebellows节温器挠性波纹管12 thermostat bypass valve 节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器序号英文中文1 bottom radiator pipe 散热器出水软管2 radiatorcowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blindcable 百页窗拉索5 radiatorfilter 散热器加水口6 radiatorshutter 散热器百页窗7 radiatorfiltercap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀9 pressure relief valve 减压阀10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiatorrollerblind散热器滚筒式百页帘12 overflowpipe 溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵序号英文中文1 fanblade 风扇叶片2 fanhub 风扇毂3 fanbelt 风扇皮带4 fanpulley 风扇皮带轮5 shaftbearing 水泵轴承6 pumpbody 泵体7 water main inlet port 进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件10 pumpimpeller 水泵叶轮11 pumpcover 泵盖12 covergasket 泵盖衬垫13 wateroutletport 出水口14 fan and pump shaft 风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系序号英文中文1 blower 风扇2 blower-casing 风扇外壳3 reactor 定子叶轮4 reactorblade 定子叶片5 coolingair 冷却空气6 air cooled cylinder head 风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7 deflector 导向叶片8 cylinderheadfin 气缸盖肋片9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片10 heatingairoutlet 热空气出口11 aircooledcylinder 风冷气缸体12 exhaustmanifold 排气歧管13 blowerpulley 风扇皮带轮14 blowerimpeller 风扇叶轮15 v-belt V型皮带16 impellerblade 叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑序号英文中文1 oilpassage 油道2 oil filter tube 加油管3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypassoilcleaner 分流式机油滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器6 dipstick 油标尺7 oildrainhole 放油孔8 oilstrainer 机油集滤器9 oil pressure relief valve 机油限压阀10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管11 centrifugaloilcleaner离心式机油滤清器12 gear chain lubricationjet齿轮链条润滑喷孔13 gear chain lubricationpassage齿轮链条润滑油道14 main pressure oi l passage 主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵序号英文中文1 oil pressure reliefvalve spring限压阀弹簧2 oil pressure relief 限压阀钢球序号英文中文3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮5 oil pump body 机油泵壳体6 driving shaft pilot sleeve 驱动轴导套7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管10 lockwasher 止锁垫圈11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screenstrainer 滤网14 oilstrainerbottom 机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器序号英文中文1 handle 手柄2 capnut 盖形螺帽3 filtershaft 滤清器轴4 filtercover 滤清器盖5 thrustplate 压板6 filteringdisc 滤片7 distancedisc 隔片8 filteringelementbolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrustwasher 止推垫圈10 filterbody 滤清器壳体11 drainplug 放油塞12 cleaningedges 滤清肋片13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴14 filtercoverbase 滤清器支座15 pressure relief valve 限压阀16 filtercoverbolt 滤清器盖螺栓17 cartridge 滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器序号英文中文1 radiatorcore 散热器芯子2 stiffpipe 硬管序号英文中文3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架4 oil inlet hose 进油软管5 T-pipe T型管6 shut-offcock 旋塞开关7 connectingpipe 接头8 oiloutlethost 出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系序号英文中文1 battery 蓄电池2 ignitionswitch 点火开关3 coil 点火线圈4 enginecamshaft 发动机凸轮轴5 distributor drive rotates 分电器驱动轴6 contactbreaker 继电器触点7 capacitor 电容器8 rotor 转子9 distributorcap 分电器盖10 hightensionlead 高压导线11 sparkingplug 火花塞12 vehicleframe 车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池序号英文中文1 batterycell 电池2 cellcover 电池盖3 battery negativeterminal蓄电池负极接头4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖5 battery positiveterminal蓄电池正极接头6 cellconnector 电池连接件7 negativeplate 负极板8 separator 隔板9 positiveplate 正极板10 sedimentspace 沉淀区11 cellseparator 电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈序号英文中文1winding insulatinglayer绕组绝缘涂层2 coreinsulatingtube 铁芯绝缘管3 primarywinding 初级线圈4 windinginsulation 绕组绝缘层5 clampingring 夹圈6 magneticcore 磁芯7 primaryterminal 初级线圈接线柱8high-tension leadterminal高压导线接线柱9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖10 insulatingmaterial 绝缘材料11 supplementaryresistor 附加电阻12 magneticshield 磁屏蔽13 high-tensionwinding 高压线圈14 coreinsulator 铁芯绝缘座15 coilcase 线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器序号英文中文1ignition coil cableterminal点火线圈导线接头2spark plug cableterminal火花塞导线接头3 distributorcap 分电器盖4distributor cap innercontact分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contactarm 触点臂7 breakerfixedcontact 断电器固定触点8 breakerspring 断电器弹簧9 breakerplate 断电器底版10 distributorshaft 分电器轴11 distributorcase 分电器壳12 capclampspring 分电器盖弹簧夹13manual spark-advanceselector手动点火提前角选择器14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance control离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breakercam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricatingfelt 润滑油毡19 carboncontact 碳触头20 contactpoint 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞序号英文中文1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pininsulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug bodyhexagon火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 centerelectrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 sparkgap 火花间隔10 earthelectrode 接地电极11 hotplug 热型火花塞12 normalsparkplug 标准火花塞13 coldplug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火序号英文中文1 magneticslug 磁铁芯2 magneticsensor 磁性传感器3 magnetic plusegenerator磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignitioncoil 点火线圈6 vacuumsensor 真空传感器7 flywheelrim 飞轮齿圈8 ignitionlock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttlevalveswitch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximitysensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机16supplementary sensorinput附加传感器输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系序号英文中文1 startingswitch 起动开关2 contactpoint 触点3 contactplate 接触盘4 magneticcoil 磁化线圈5 startingbreaker 起动断电器6 magneticcore 铁芯15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机序号英文中文1 drivepinion 驱动小齿轮2 couplingsleeve 连接套筒3push drive engaginglever推动式驱动杠杆4 starter fixed contact 起动机固定触点5 startingswitch 起动开关6 switch moving contact 开关活动触点7main terminal fixedContact电源接头固定触点8 starterarmature 起动机电枢9 polepiece 极片10 brush-holder 电刷架11 spiralbrushspring 电刷卷簧12 armature windingstrand电枢绕组股线13 statorframe 定子架14 fieldcoil 磁场线圈15 shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒16 armature shaftcrewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽17 starterdrivehead 起动机驱动端盖18 freewheelhousing 自由轮外壳19 coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒20 jammingroller 抑制滚柱十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机序号英文中文1 clutchshaft 离合器轴2 cylinder 气缸3 coolant inlet pipe 冷却液进入管4 carburetor 化油器5 exhaustpipe 排气管6 pistongear 活塞齿轮7 engineshaft 发动机轴8 oil inlet pipe 机油进入管9 counterweight 平衡重10 sparkplug 火花塞11 waterjacket 水套12 rotarypiston 旋转活塞13 flywheel 飞轮16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机序号英文中文1 aircompressor 空气压缩机2 impellerunit 叶轮组3 compressorturbine 压缩机涡轮4 powerturbine 动力涡轮5 outputreductiongear 输出减速齿轮6 fuelnozzleassembly 燃油喷嘴总成7 ignition 点火器8 combustionchamber 燃烧室16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1 annularairpassage 环形空气通道2 displacerpiston 配气活塞3 cylinder 气缸4 displacer piston rod 配气活塞杆5 powerpiston 动力活塞6 powerpistonlinkage 动力活塞杆7 power piston rod 动力活塞桅杆8power piston connect-ing rod动力活塞连杆9displacer pistonconnecting rod配气活塞连杆10 displacer piston linkage 配气活塞桅杆11 Injector 喷油器12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 heater 加热器14 regenerator 固热器15 cooler 冷却器16 counterweight 平衡重17 synchronizegear 同步齿轮18 crankpin 曲柄销第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图序号英文中文1 clutch 离合器2 gearbox 变速器3 propellershaft 传动轴4 universaljoint 万向节5 final drive anddifferential主减速器和差速器6 drivingaxle 驱动桥1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器序号英文中文1 flywheel 飞轮2 clutchhousing 离合器壳3 pressureplate 压板4 releaselever 分离杠杆5 clutchcover 离合器盖6 releasethrustbearing 分离推动轴承7 releasesleeve 分离套筒8 releasesleeveguide 分离套筒导套9 releaseyoke 分离仪10 clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片11 clutchshaft 离合器轴12 clutchdischub 离合器从动盘壳13 clutchdisc 离合器盘14 intermediatedisc 中层离合器盘15 stoppin 止动销16 locating dovel pin 定位销17 pressurespring 压力弹簧18 pedalbracket 销板托架1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器序号英文中文1 pump 泵轮2 turbine 涡轮序号英文中文3 outputshaft 输出轴4 baffleplate 导流板5 turbinebearing 涡轮轴承6 output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘7 turbinesealing 涡轮密封8 stator 定子9 impellercover 涡轮盖10 statorone-wayclutch 定子单向离合器11 convertorhousing 变扭器外壳12 pumpseal 泵轮密封1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳序号英文中文1 gearboxassembly 变速器总成2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖3 clutchhousing 离合器壳4clutch housing frontface离合器壳前端面5 bleeder 放泄螺塞6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫7 clutch shaft sleeve 离合器轴套筒8forks spring coverplate叉杆弹簧盖板9 frontcover 前盖10 oil filler plug 注油塞11 distancering 间隔杆12 gearboxhousing 变速器外壳13 rearcover 后盖14 locatingpin 定位销15 bottomcover 底盖16 magnetic drain plug 磁性放泄塞1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动序号英文中文1 inputshaft 输入轴2 outputshaft 输出轴3 mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环4 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节5 reverse driving slidinggear倒档从动滑移齿轮6 first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒7 first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮8 first-and-second speed synchronizing sleeve一、二档同步套筒9 first-and-second speed synchronizing hub一、二档同步接合套10 first-and-second speedsynchronizer一、二档同步器11 second speed drivengear二档从动齿轮12 third speed driven gear 三档从动齿轮13 third-and-fourth speedsynchronizer三、四档同步器14 countershaft 中间轴15 first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮16 reversedrivinggear 倒档驱动齿轮17 reverse idler gearspindle倒档惰齿轮轴18 reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构序号英文中文1 third-and-fourth speedfork rod三、四档拨叉杆2 shifterfork 换档拨叉3 lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒4 lockingball 锁止钢球5 fork rod interlockingslide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键6 first-and-secondspeed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆7 selector 选速器8 selectorshaft 选速器轴9 selectorinterlever 选速器内杠杆10 selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆11 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座12 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧13 selectorslider 选速器滑块14 reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器序号英文中文1 engine main shaft 发动机主轴2 fluidcoupling 液力偶合器3 frontoilpump 前油泵4 front band brake 前端带式制动器5intermediate bandbrake中间带式制动器6 rearbandbrake 后端带式制动器7 rearepicyclicgear 后端行星齿轮8 parkingratchet 停车棘轮9regulator and rear oilpump drive gear调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮10 outputshaft 输出轴11 rearmulti-plateclutch 后排多片离合器12 automaticcontrolbox 自动控制箱13center multi-plateclutch中间多片离合器14 front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮15front multi-plateclutch前排多片离合器1.8 Transfer case 分动器序号英文中文1 main propeller shaft 主传动轴2 cardanjoint 万向节3 reductiongear 减速齿轮4 dogclutch 夹形离合器5 speed-increasinggear 超速档齿轮6 rearpropellershaft 后传动轴7 speedometerdrive车速里程表驱动装置8planetary interaxialdifferential行星齿轮轴间差速器9 transfercasing 分动器10 flangejoint 凸缘接合11 frontpropellershaft 前传动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器序号英文中文1 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节2 splined shiding yoke 花键滑动万向节叉3 multi-spine 多槽花键4 splinedshaft 花键轴5 propeller shaftintermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承6 intermediate bearingflexible carrier中间轴承挠性托架7 intermediate bearingcarrier outer tube中间轴承托架外管8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘9 flangeyoke 带凸缘万向节叉10 spidertrunnion 万向节十字轴11 shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉12 universaljoint 万向节13 yokeshaft 传动轴14 shaft intermediatebearing support传动轴中间轴承支座15 dustcap 防尘罩16 greaseripple 黄油嘴1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节序号英文中文1 layrub coupling jointcover橡胶盘联轴节盖壳2 centersleeve 中心套筒3 drivingdog 主动夹头4 rubberinsert 橡胶衬垫5 couplingdisc 联轴节盘6 drivenflange 从动凸缘7 drivingflange 主动凸缘8 rubberring 橡胶环9 centerbearing 中心轴承10 drivingdisc 主动盘11 rubberbush 橡胶衬套12 steelbush 钢衬套1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节序号英文中文1 forkedshaft 轴叉2 male inner joint 凸头内接头3 female inner joint 凹槽内接头4 drivenyoke 从动万向节叉5 drivingyoke 主动万向节叉6 drivingball 主动钢球7 centerball 中心钢球8 drilled ball pin 穿孔球销9 lockpin 锁止销10 outerrace 外座圈11 Drivingshaft 主动轴12 Innerrace 内座圈13 Ballcage 钢球保持架14 Cagepoint 保持架导件15 Pilotpin 导销16 Retainingring 卡环1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥序号英文中文1 finaldrive 主减速器2 half-axle 半轴3 coilspring 螺旋弹簧4 shockabsorber 减振器5 wheel 车轮6 transversearm 摇臂7 transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴1.13 Final drive 主减速器序号英文中文1 bevelpinion 小锥齿轮2 ringgear 环齿轮。
汽车专业英语
车辆工程专业汽车专业英语KEY WORDS (一)汽车automobile 拖拉机tractor 军用车辆military vehicle轿车car 客车bus, coach 货车truck, lorry半挂牵引车tractor-truck 公路用车road vehicle 非公路用车off-road vehicle乘用车passenger car 商用车commercial vehicle 敞篷车convertible私家轿车sedan 铰接客车articulated bus 厢式货车van truck自卸汽车dump truck (tripper) 半挂车trailer 汽车列车tractor-trailer发动机engine 汽油机gasoline engine 柴油机diesel engine内燃机internal combustion engine 气缸cylinder 底盘chassis传动系power train 行驶系running gea r 转向系steering system制动系braking system 离合器clutch 变速器gear box (transmission)传动轴propeller shaft (drive shaft) 驱动桥drive axle(transaxle) 主减速器final drive差速器differential gear 车架frame 悬架suspension车轮wheel 转向盘steering wheel 转向器steering gearbox转向传动装置steering linkage 制动器brake 减震器shock absorber钢板弹簧leaf spring 螺旋弹簧coil spring 扭力杆torsion bar斜交轮胎cross-ply tire 子午线轮胎radial tire 有内胎轮胎tube tire无内胎轮胎tubeless tire 轮毂wheel hub 制动蹄 brake shoe鼓式制动器 drum brake 盘式制动器disc brake 行车制动service brake紧急制动emergency brake 驻车制动park brake 起动机starter交流发电机alternator 活塞piston 连杆connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft 飞轮flywheel 进气门intake valve排气门 exhaust valve 燃烧室combustion chamber 上止点(TDC)top dead center下止点 (BDC) bottom dead center 活塞行程stroke 汽缸直径bore排量swept volume, displacement 发动机排量engine capacity 燃烧室容积 clearance volume 压缩比compression ratio进气行程 intake stroke 压缩行程compression stroke做功行程working stroke 排气行程exhaust stroke发动机缸体engine block 曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rods system配气机构 valve system 燃油供给系统 fuel system点火系统 ignition system 起动系统 starting system冷却系统 cooling system 润滑系统 lubrication system发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD)all wheel drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR)rear engine reardrive 发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) middle engine rear driveKEY WORDS (二)water jackets水套oil gallery 油道camshaft凸轮轴gray iron灰铸铁overhead-cam engines顶置凸轮(OHC)发动机Piston ring活塞环Dry cylinder sleeve干式缸套Wet cylinder sleeve 湿式缸套Wear and Tear 磨损Rebore n. 1. 重镗vt. 1. 镗大(内燃机气缸)的孔径Flush nut 平头螺母Wear well 经久耐用valve springs 气门弹簧rocker摇臂rocker shaft摇臂杆valve gear气门传动机构push-rod推杆High tensile steel stud 高强度螺栓Crankcase 曲轴箱Cylinder wall 气缸壁piston ring活塞环piston groove 活塞环槽Piston pin 活塞销Pin boss 活塞销凸台piston top (crown) 活塞顶piston head活塞头部piston skirt活塞裙ring land活塞环带slot开槽compression ring气环Oil ring油环Small-end of connecting rod连杆小头Big end of connecting rod连杆大头Big-end shell bearing连杆轴瓦Big-end cap连杆盖main bearing journals主轴颈main bearing主轴承connecting rod journals (crank pin )连杆轴颈（曲柄销）main bearing journals主轴颈flywheel飞轮Crank曲柄Over Head Camshaft valve train顶置凸轮轴气门传动Timing gear正时齿轮Push rod valve train下置式凸轮轴气门传动Over Head Valve顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Camshaft顶置凸轮轴(OHC) valve guide气门导管valve clearance气门间隙Balance weight（counter weight) 配重valve stem气门杆Single Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) valve seat气门座Dual Over Head Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) valve spring气门弹簧tappet挺柱cam follower 从动凸轮push rod推杆cam lobe凸轮突起rocker ar摇臂rocker shaft摇臂轴valve clearance adjuster气门间隙调整feeler gauge测隙规screwdriver螺丝刀ring spanner梅花双头扳手Valve timing 气门正时timing phase配气相位retard angle 延迟角advance angle 提前角Gear drive 齿轮传动Chain drive 链传动Belt drive 带传动cold start冷起动post-start phase后起动阶段warm-up暖机acceleration加速part load部分负荷full load 全负荷idling怠速engine-speedlimiting发动机限速overrun超速adaption of the air-fuel mixture at high altitude高海拔处燃油混合气的调整excess-air factor过量空气系数fuel pump 汽油泵Fuel tank 油箱Electric fuel pump 电子油泵Fuel filter 燃油滤清器Fuel-injection valve 喷油器Ignition coil 点火线圈Fuel rail and pressure regulator 燃油管和油压调节器High-tension distributor 高压分电器Spark plug 火花塞Throttle valve 节气门Throttle valve switch 节气门开关Air-flow sensor 空气流量计Engine speed and reference-mark sensor 发动机速度和位置传感器Engine temperature sensor 发动机温度传感器Lambda sensor 氧传感器Air temperature sensor 进气温度传感器Rotary idle actuator 怠速执行器Ignition and starting switch点火和起动开关Exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环Air-conditioning switch 空调开关EFI=electronic fuel injection 电控燃油喷射MPI= Multi-point injection 多点喷射SPI=single-point injection单点喷射GDI=gasoline direct injection汽油缸内直喷KEY WORDS (三)输油泵fuel supply pump(feed pump) 喷油泵fuel injection pump 喷油器injector 精密偶件precise couple 柱塞plunger 柱塞套plunger barrel 出油阀delivery valve 出油阀座delivery valve seat 针阀needle valve 针阀体needle valve body 调速器governor 综合调速器combination governor 全程式调速器variable-speed governor 飞块flyweight 涡轮增压器turbocharger 中间冷却器intermediate cooler 曲轴crankshaft 轴承bearing 离合器盘clutch disc 离合器盖clutch cover 压盘pressure plate钢支撑圈steel supporter 膜片弹簧diaphragm spring 回位弹簧return spring 分离轴承和分离套筒release bearing and release sleeve 离合器踏板clutch pedal 离合器轴clutch shaft (gear box primary shaft) 分离叉release fork 分离连接装置clutch linkage 调节叉adjustment fork 输入轴input shaft 滑动啮合变速器sliding-mesh transmission 常啮合变速器constant-mesh transmission 同步啮合变速器synchro-mesh transmission 中间轴counter shaft/ layshaft 主轴main shaft 倒档轴reverse idler shaft 换档机构selector mechanism 换挡杆gear lever 换档轴selector axle 换档叉selector fork 双脚离合double declutching 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 锁环friction cone 接合套dog clutchKEY WORDS (四)Disc brake盘式制动器Drum brake鼓式制动器Brake caliper制动钳Brake hose/brake line制动管路Brake pedal制动踏板Master cylinder制动主缸Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸Metering valve 节压阀Proportioning valve 比例阀Check valve 单向阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Combination valve 组合阀Delay valve 延迟阀Modular valve 调节阀service braking行车制动parking braking驻车制动retarding braking缓速制动Mechanical braking system 机械制动Hydraulic braking system 液压制动Pneumatic braking system气压制动Electromagnetic braking system 电磁制动Combination braking system 组合制动Back plate 制动底板Master cylinder制动主缸Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸brake drum 制动鼓friction pad 摩擦片brake shoe 制动蹄leading shoe领蹄trailing shoe从蹄return spring 回位弹簧anchor pin 支撑销simplex drum brakes（leading trailing drum brakes）领从蹄式制动器duo- trailing shoe brakes（two trailing shoe brakes）双从蹄式制动器double leading shoe brakes单向双领蹄式制动器duo –duplex drum brakes （duo two leading shoe brakes）（双向双领蹄式制动器uin- servo drum brakes单向自增力式鼓式制动器Steering wheel 方向盘duo-servo drum brakes双向自增力式鼓式制动器Steering shaft 转向轴steering universal joint 转向万向节steering gearbox转向器pitman arm/drop arm 摇臂drag link 纵拉杆steering knuckle arm 转向节臂steering knuckle 转向节steering arm 梯形臂tie rod/track rod 横拉杆kingpin 主销stub axle转向轴spindle转向节轴端Cam and roller steering gear box蜗杆滚轮式Recirculating ball 循环球式Rack and pinion 齿轮齿条sector shaft齿扇轴pitman shaft摇臂轴Ball nut rack 球螺母齿条Sector gear 齿扇Worm shaft 转向螺杆Steering shaft 转向杆front wheel alignment 前轮定位caster 主销倾角camber 车轮倾角positive camber 车轮外倾角negative camber车轮内倾角positive caster主销正倾角negative caster 主销负倾角。
汽车专业英语汇总
汽车专业英语汇总汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 Passengercar 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompactcar 普通级轿车4 compactcar 中级轿车5 intermediatecar 中高级轿车6 limousinecar 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 lightbus 轻型客车4 mediumbus 中型客车5 largebus 大型客车6 extrabus 特大型客车7 Articulatedbus 铰链客车8 double-deckbus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motortruck 货车2 mini-truck 微型货车3 lighttruck 轻型货车4 mediumtruck 中型货车5 heavytruck 重型货车6 off-roadvehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 specialpurposevehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dumptruck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailertowingvehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 frontaxle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器shaft 传动轴7 universaljoint 万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rearaxle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1maximum speed of the automobile汽车最高车速2time of acceleration of the automobile汽车加速时间3maximum gradeability ofthe automobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile油耗5economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动12序号英文中文3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，前轮驱动4 under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸序号英文中文 1 vehicle overall length 车长 2 vehicle overall width 车宽3 vehicle overall height 车高 4 front overhang 前悬 5 Rear overhang 后悬 6 wheelbase 轴距 7 tread 轮距 8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角 10 descent angle 离去角四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位序号英文中文 1 caster主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英文中文 1 steering angle 转向角 2 outside diameter ofminimum turning circle 最小转弯外径3 minimum turningcircle diameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rockerarmcover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaftdrive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valvespring 气门弹簧8 poppetvalve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connectingrod 连杆11 timingbelt 正时皮带12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 cylinderblock 汽缸体14 waterjacket 水套15 oilfilter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ringgear 齿圈18 oilgage 机油标尺19 oilpan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drainplug 放油孔塞22 v-beltpulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinderdiameter 汽缸直径2 pistonstroke 活塞行程3 crankradius 曲轴半径4 pistondisplacement 活塞排量5 compression chamber volume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottomdeadcenter 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气6 intakevalve 进气门7 sparkplug 火花塞8 exhaustvalve 排气门9 exhaustgas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle 四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustgas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气2 inletport 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressedmixture 预压混合气3序号英文中文5 transfercanal 输气道6 intakeport 进气口7 exhaustport 排气口8 exhaustgas 废气9 sparkplug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle 二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blowerpump 扫气泵3 precompressedair 预压空气4 airchamber 空气室5 inletport 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaustvalve 排气门8 exhaustgas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 enginespeed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specificfuelconsumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinderblock 汽缸体2 cylinderliner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinderheadcover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinderheadgasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 mainbearingcap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oilsump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 springclip 弹簧卡环5 pistonpin 活塞销6 pistonhead 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compressionring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 pistonskirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头45.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crankpin 曲柄销5 crankweb 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaftcollar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheellockplate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearingtang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 sidevalve 侧置气门5 crankshafttiminggear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaftgear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 geardrive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 pushrod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cockershaft 摇臂轴6 rockershaft 摇臂7 valvespring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustionchamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valvehead 气门头3 valvestem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valveguide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shieldingcap 护帽10 oilflinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rockershaft 摇臂轴15 rockerarm 摇臂16 rockerbracket 摇臂支座17 retainingwasher 定位摇臂18 thrustwasher 止推摇臂19 rockeradjustingscrew 摇臂调整螺钉20 pushrod 推杆21 camshaftrearbush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intakeopens 进气门开54 intakeclose 进气门关5 exhaustopens 排气门开6 exhaustcloses 排气门关7 directionofrotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 aircleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inletmanifold 进气歧管5 exhaust manifold 排气歧管6 fuel pump 汽油泵7 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器8 exhaust silencer 排气消声器9 fuel pipe 油管10 fueltank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intaketube 进气管2 deflectorknob 导流旋扭3 air deflector 空气导流器4 cleaner body 滤清器壳5 butterflynut 蝶形螺帽6 filtercover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleanercartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencer。
汽车专业英语汇编
汽车专业英语专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittent combustionengine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator（EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator 气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection 高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission 手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancervibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢5main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustion chamber预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢6lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator 机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve 调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator 温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system 闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system直接喷射式燃料系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢7indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection （PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignition system电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlled coilignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢8ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system 直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢9。
汽车专业英语
A ／ C Air Conditioning 空调A ／ T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座ALT Alternator 交流发电机APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液A ／ F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比AMP Ampere(S) 安培 ( 电流强度 )APPROX Approximately 大约，近似ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后AUTO Automatic 自动ATT Attachment 附件ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器BAT Battery 电瓶BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置CARB Carburetor 化油器CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CL Closed Loop 闭环控制CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器CTP Closed Throttle Position ，节气门关闭位置CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳CYL Cylinder 汽缸CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CHG Charge 充电D - Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火DID Direct lnjection - Diesel 柴油直接喷射DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器DIFF Differential 差速器DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／ Transaxle 电控自动变速器EC Engine Control 发动机控制ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统 EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染EX Exhaust 排气ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向FC Fan Control 风扇控制FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动FR Front Right 右前FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气GEN Generator 交流发电机GND Ground 搭铁GAL Gallon 加仑H ／ B Hatchback 掀背式H02S Heated Oxygen Sensor 加热型氧气传感器HC Hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物lA Intake Air 进气IAT Intake Air Temperature 进气温度IATS Intake Air Temperature Sensor 进气温度传感器lAC Idle Air Control 怠速控制IACV Idle Air control Valve 怠速空气控制阀ICM Ignition Control Module 点火控制模块ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制lAB Intake Air Bypass 进气歧管IAR Intake Air Resonator 进气共鸣器IMA IdleMixtureAdjustment 怠速混合比调整IMPS Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor 进气歧管压力传感器IN Intake 进气IG or IGN Ignition 点火燃烧ID Identification 辨证，识别ID or I ． D ． Inside Diameter 内径KAM Keep Alive Memory 磨损修正系数存储器K - Jetronic Continous Fuel lnjection 机械式连续喷射KE - Jetromc Continous Fuel lnjection 机电结合式连续喷射KS Knock Sensor 爆震传感器KOEO KEY - ONEngine - OFF 点火开关ON 发动机不启动KOER KEY - ONEngine - Running 点火开关 ON 发动机运转L - Jetronic MultiportFuellnjeetion L 型多点燃油喷射LH - Jetronic MultiportFuel lnjection LH 型多点燃油喷射LHD Left Handle Drive 左侧驾驶L ／ C Lock - up Clutch 锁定离合器LF Left Front 左前LSD Limited Slip Differential 防滑差速器LR Left Rear 左后L 一 4 In - Line Four Cylinder(engine) 直列式 4 汽缸 ( 发动机 ) LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管M ／ C Mixturure Control 混合气控制MAF Mass Air Flow 质量空气流量MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure 歧管绝对压力MAT Manifold AirTemperature 歧管空气温度MCS Mixture Control Solenoid 混合气控制电磁线圈MCU Microprocessor Control Unit 微处理器控制单元MFI Muhipoint Fuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射MFE MultipointFuel lnjection 多点燃油喷射Mil Malfunction lndicator Lamp 故障指示灯M ／ S Manual Steering 手 ( 机械式 ) 转向MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor 空气流量计M ／ T Manual Transmission 手动变速箱MCK Motor Check 马达检示MAX Maximum 极大值MIN Minimum 极小值MPI Multi Point lnjection 多点喷射NPS Neutral Position Switch 空挡开关N Neutral 空转位置 ( 空挡 )NOX Nitrogen Oxides of 氮氧化合物02S Oxygen Sensor 含氧传感器P ／ N Park ／ Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置P ／ S Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PCM Power train Control Module 动力控制模块PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风PFI Port Fuel lnjection 进气门口燃油喷射PIP Position lndicator Pulse 曲轴位置传感器PNP Park ／ Neutral Position 停车／空挡位置PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向油压开关p Park 停车PSAI Pulsed Secondary Air lnjection 脉动式二次空气喷射PGM - FI Programmed - fuel lnjection 程式控制燃料喷射PGM - IG Programmed lgnition 程式化点火PMR Pump Motor Relay 由泵马达继电器PSW Pressure Switch 压力开关PSF Power Steering Fluid 动力转向油Qty Quantity 数量RAM Random Access Memory 随机存储器RM Relay Module 继电器模块ROM Read Only Memory 只读存储器RR Rear Right 右后 RHD Right Handle Drive 右侧驾驶REF Reference 参考RL Rear Left 左后SBEC Single Board Engine Control 单板发动机控制SEFI Sequential Electronic Fuel lnjection 次序电控燃油喷射SFI Sequential Fuel lnjection 次序燃油喷射'SMEC Single Module Engine Control 单片发动机控制SPI Single Point lnjection 单点喷射SAE Society of Automotive Engineers 美国汽车工程师学会SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft 顶置单凸轮轴SOI Solenoid 线圈SPEC Specification 规格S ／ R Sun Roof 遮阳板SRS Supplemental Restrgint System 安全气囊STD Standard 标准SW Switch 切换开关SCS Service Check Signal 维修检示信号SEC Second 秒、第二TB Throttle Body 节流阀体TBI Throttle Body Fuel lnjectlon 节流阀体燃油喷射TC Turbocharger 涡轮增压器TCM Transmission Control Module 变速器控制模块TP ThrottlePosition 节气门位置TPS Throttle Position Sensor 节气门位置传感器TPS Throttle Position Switch 节气门位置开关TPI Tuned Port lnjection 进气口喷射TWC Three Way Catalytic Converter 三元催化反应器T Torque 扭力 TDC Top Dead Center 上死点TDCL Test Diagnostic Communication Link 自诊接头T ／ N Tool Number 工具编号TCC Torque Convertor Clutch 变扭器离合器TRC Traction Control 牵引控制VAF Volume Air Flow 体积空气流量VAT Vane AirTemperature 进气温度VCC Viscous Converter Clutch 变扭离合器VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor 车速传感器VSV Vacuum Solenoid Valve 真空电磁阀VTEC Variable Valve Timing Valve Lift 可变式气门正时VC Viscous Coupling 粘性偶和VIN Vehicle ldentification Number 车身号码 ( 出厂号码 ) VVIS Variable Volume Intake System 可变进气系统4WD－四轮驱动系统ABS－防抱死制动系统A-TRC－车身主动循迹控制系统Ap-恒时全*驱动AS-转向臂Az-接通式全*驱动ASM－动态稳定系统AYC－主动偏行系统ADS－可调式减震系统ADC－电子空气控制悬挂系统（奔驰）AIRMATICDC－（双操纵机构）电子控制空气悬（迈巴赫）ALS－自动车身平衡系统ARS－防滑系统ASF－全铝车身架结构（奥迪）ASL－排挡自动锁定装置ASPS－防潜滑保护系统ASR－加速稳定保持系统ASS－自适应座椅系统B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机BF-钢板弹簧悬挂BCM - 车身控制模块BAS－制动辅助系统CATS－连续调整循迹系统CBC－转弯防滑系统COMANDAPS－驾驶室管理和数据系统（迈巴赫）CVT－无级变速器CVTC-无级变速控制机构DATC－数位式防盗控制系统DAC－下山辅助系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机DQL-双横向摆臂DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥DB-减震器支柱DS-扭力杆DAS－drive authorization system 行驶授权系统也是一种自诊断系统DSE－全面安全防护DISTRONIC－车距控制系统（迈巴赫）DSTC－动态稳定循迹系统Dynamic.Drive－主动式稳定杆DLS－差速器锁定系统DRC－动态行驶性能控制DSA－动态稳定辅助系统DSC－动态稳定制动系统DOHC-双顶置凸*轴ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机EGR -废气循环再利用EAS－电控自动换档EBA－电子控制制动辅助EBD－电子制动力分配系统ESC－能量吸收式方向盘柱ESP－电子稳定程式EST－电动换挡器EPB－电控驻车制动系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机EM-多点喷射汽油发动机EPS－电控转向助力系统EQR－电控快速倒档ETC－电子节气门控制ETS－电子循迹支援系统E-Diff－电子差速器FAP－粒子过滤装置FCV－燃料电池车FPS－防火系统FF-前*驱动FR-后*驱动FB-弹性支柱FSI-直喷式汽油发动机Fi-前置发动机（纵向）Fq-前置发动机（横向）GOA－全方位车体吸撞结构GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂GAS－可变几何进气系统HAC－上山辅助系统HBA－液压刹车辅助系统HDC－坡道控制系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）Hq-后置发动机（横向）HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ICM - 点火控制模块ITEC－无离合器电子手排系统iDrive-智能信息驾驶控制系统（宝马）LSD－限滑差速器LDW－车道偏离警示系统LL-纵向摆臂LF-空气弹簧悬挂LINGUATRONIC－声控操作系统（迈巴赫）MBA－机械式制动助力器MDS－多排量系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）Mq-中置发动机（横向）MR－中置发动机后驱动MRC－主动电磁感应悬架系统MSR－制动扭矩调节系统MIVEC－可变气门正时系统（三菱）MMI－人机界面多媒体交互系统（奥迪）MA-机械增压ML-多导向轴MAP - 空气流量计Multitronic－多极子-无级自动变速器NOS-氧化氮气增压系统OBD－车载诊断系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸*轴OHC-顶置气门，上置凸*轴PDC－停车距离控制系统PD-泵喷嘴PCM - 动力控制模块QL-横向摆臂QS-横向稳定杆RKE－安全遥控门匙RR－后置发动机后驱动R-直列多缸排列发动机RR-"后置引擎后*驱动"RWD－后轮驱动SA HR－主动式安全头枕SBC－电子感应制动系统（奔驰）SDSB－车门防撞钢梁SIPS－侧面撞击保护系统SLH－自动锁定车轮轴心SRS－双安全气囊SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂SSS－速度感应式转向系统STC－稳定及牵引力控制系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机ST-无级自动变速器SL-斜置摆臂SA-整体式车桥S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机ST-无级自动变速器TELEAID－紧急呼叫系统（迈巴赫）TCS－循迹控制系统Ti-VCT－双独立可变凸轮轴技术（此技术通过改善气流提高燃烧效率，可降低平均油耗5％）Tiptronic－轻触子-自动变速器TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡*增压）T-鼓式制动VAD－可变进气道VDC－车身动态控制系统VIS－可变进气VSA－车身稳定辅助装置VSC－车身稳定控制系统VTCS－可变涡流控制VTEC－可变气门正时及升程电子控制系统ZBC－笼型车体概念VVT-i－智能正时可变气门控制系统V-V型汽缸排列发动机V-化油器VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥WA-汪克尔转子发动机W-W型汽缸排列发动机。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业词汇机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer lever燃油泵上体fuel pump body燃油泵下体fuel pump base燃油泵盖bowl cover进油口接头fuel inlet neck出油口接头fuel discharge port输出阀delivery valve泵油元件pump element回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor circuit简单化油器elementary carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor化油器接头carburetor adaptor阻风门choke valve阻风活塞choke piston阻风板choke plate自动阻风门automatic choke阻风门拉钮choke button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke阻风管choke tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable化油器小喉管booster venturi浮子系float system浮子float环形浮子annular float同心式浮子concentric float浮子支销float hinge pin浮子针阀float needle valve阀针valve needle浮子油面float level浮子臂float arm侧置浮子室式side float type怠速阀idle valve怠速针阀idle needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer valve辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve加速油井accelerating well加速泵accelerating pump加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle手油门hand throttle节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster加浓器excess fuel device量孔体jet block怠速量孔idle metering jet主量孔main metering jet剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston空气量孔air jet燃油滤清器fuel filter沉淀杯sediment bowl串联过滤器in-line filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball governor液压调速器hydraulic governor真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor离心调速器centrifugal governor 调速器重锤governor weight空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter滤清器滤芯filter element空气滤清器壳体air filter housing空气滤清器盖air filter cover滤清器密封圈filter seal ring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system排气管exhaust pipe排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct扫气泵scavenging pump进气预热装置intake preheater进气歧管intake manifold进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum冷式进气歧管cold manifold冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold排气歧管exhaust manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold升温横跨管道heat crossover排气横跨管道exhaust crossover预热点hot spot阻风门加热器choke heater热空气导流管hot air duct隔热板heat shield排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake silencer排气消声器exhaust silencer金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler空洞消声器gutted muffler前排气管front exhaust pipe尾管tail pipe消声器联接管intermediate pipe热空气管hot air pipe曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe隔声罩acoustic hood进气消声器元件silencer element真空泵vacuum pump指示功率indicated power指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption示功图indicator diagram冷却系cooling system风冷air cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系cooling recovery system自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system加压式冷却法pressure type cooling水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system散热器radiator片式散热器finned radiatortubular radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator带板式散热器ribbon type radiator上水箱upper tank下水箱lower tank涨溢箱expansion tank散热器芯radiator core之字形管散热器芯film core管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve散热器护罩radiator cowl散热器百叶窗radiator shutter散热器保温帘radiator roller blind散热片cooling fin缸盖散热片cylinder head fin缸体散热片cylinder block fin控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat恒温器主阀thermostat main valvethermostat by-pass valve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment水泵water pump水泵体pump casing水泵叶轮water pump impeller旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck循环泵circulating pump主进水口water main inlet port出水口water outlet port自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit溢流管overflow pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axial flow fan离心式风扇centrifugal fan风扇壳体blower casing风扇导流罩fan cowl风扇毂fan hub风扇叶片fan blade风扇叶轮blower impeller风扇导流定子blower stator风扇皮带轮fan pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane冷却用空气cooling air风扇导流叶片stator vane强制风冷forced-air cooling自然风冷natural air cooling风道air ducting润滑系lubrication system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication自动润滑automatic lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑周期lubrication interval边界润滑borderline lubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan油底壳oil pan机油盘放油塞sump plug集油器oil collectoroil pump计量式机油泵metering oil pump齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe放油口oil drain hole油道oil duct断油开关cut-off cock机油散热器oil cooler机油滤清器oil filter机油粗滤器primary oil filter机油精滤器secondary oil filter全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element滤清器壳filter box滤片filtering disc机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter机油滤网oil straineroil filter cap滤芯轴filter shaft刮片组件cleaning edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit增压装置supercharging device涡轮增压器汽车常用术语中英文对照（发动机部分）气门 Valve顶置凸轮轴 Over Head Camshaft（OHC）顶置双凸轮轴 Double Over Head Camshaft（DOHC）或称Twin Camshaft直列四缸 Inline4水平对置发动机(Boxer Engine)四冲程汽油机(Reciprocating 4Stroke Cycle Engine) 柴油机(Diesel Engine)转子发动机(Rotary Engine)气缸体(Cylinder Block)气缸套(Cylinder Liner)连杆(Connecting Rod)曲轴(Crank Shaft)油底壳(Oil Pan)活塞(Piston)活塞销(Piston Pin)活塞环(Piston Ring平衡机构(Balancer)气缸盖(Cylinder Head)进气门和排气门(Intake Valve/Exhaust Valve)气门座(Valve Seat)气门弹簧(Valve Spring)气门锁块(Cotter)气门间隙调节垫片(Shim)凸轮轴(Camshaft)摇臂(Rocker Arm)摇杆(Swing Arm)正时皮带(Timing Belt)气门间隙调节器(又称液压挺杆)(Valve Lash Adjuster)配气相位(气门开闭角度)(Valve Timing)可变进气系统(variable Induction System)化油器(Carburetor)喉管(Venturi)可变喉管(variable Venturi)汽油泵(Fuel Pump)惯性增压(Inertia Change)进气管(Intake Manifold)节气门(Throttle Valve)空气滤清器(Air Cleaner)汽油喷射系统(Fuel Injection)空气流量计(Air Flow Meter)节气门体(Throttle Body)汽油喷嘴(Injector)单点喷射(Single Point Injection)自然进气(Natural Aspiration)机械增压器(SuperCharger)涡轮增压器(TurboCharger)中冷器(InterCooler)爆振(Knocking)爆振传感器(Knock Sensor)<br>汽车维修养护专业英语汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火（不点火）Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication（气缸）上油Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期Running-in period走（磨）合过程Running-in process走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge 主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。
汽车专业英语及常用口语(整理版)
0、车辆 vehicle1、底盘 chassis2、货车truck3、微型货车mini truck4、轻型货车light truck5、中型货车medium truck6、重型货车heavy duty truck7、越野汽车off-road truck8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft30、进气门Intake valve31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork 51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 101、暖风装置heater102、扶手handrail (hand grill. banisters)103、拉手assist grip(handle) 104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing 121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin122、U型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system 126、气压制动系air braking system 127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir 135、单向阀single check valve 136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder 140、真空助力器vacuum booster141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier 142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate 144、制动衬片friction lining145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint 147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated 148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear 153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link 155、球头销ball stud 156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语1.H ello! / Hi!你好！2. Good morning !3. Good afternoon !4. Good evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！5. I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。
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Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditioner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspension 空气悬挂Analysis 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assistant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door Ventilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan View 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side View 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash Apron 侧挡泥板Spot Welding 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun Visor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspension 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱Variant 变形车Ventilation 通风Vertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束07轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机I形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging strokecompression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator07 reock frameadhanism casingacer环ad ring gasketad gasketer(cylinder sleeve)r linerer lineretplugallrtte bottum转子机）radius转子机）widthn chamberustion chamber combustion chamberrustion chamber室mbustion chamber室combustion chamber室cal combustion chamberction combustion chamberon chambertion combustion chamberustion chamberay chamber烧室mberhamber比io of combustion cahmber比ume ratio of combustion chamberof combustion chamber passage 口breather座earing bush seat罩rive(gear)cover孔盖door门explosion proof doorng caphanism coververair receiver塞iston塞tonpistonistond piston(convex head piston) ead pistonpistonn塞c piston塞earance piston活塞piston活塞ed piston活塞oled pistononedd衬簧expander裙tkbossbushing销g piston pin销g piston pin活塞销piston pin环piston ringpiston ringiston ringngne ringr ringringcontrol ring载双坡口油环loaded slotted oil control ring elled oil control ringvel topvel bottom环ge oil control ring ngted piston ringexpandergrooveland面g构rod杆机构ated connecting rod 杆机构ecting rod杆机构necting rodrodrod small endg rod big endrod shankecting rodade connecting rod ecting rode connecting rod connecting rod rod caprod bearingcrankshaftcrankshaftcrankshaftrankshaft曲轴ankshaftfront endmain journalal overlapng承thrust bearing earing shelloil passageeuseelalancereightvibration damperanceralanceralancersprocketalhaft通风装置nkcase ventilating system ng gearindle矩oment of inertiaarksystemshaft length性力ng inertia force,1st order 性力ng inertia force, 2nd order inertia force轴camshaft轴camshaft机构rive轴haftearing journalearing轮ccentricprocket齿轮ming gearear wheel）：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 te gear(counter gear)aft gearaft轴on imput shaft轴on output shaft齿轮轴on drive gear shafton main shaft轴on countershaft刚度shaft（变速比）on gear ratiorepressure力odulator pressureressureor or trimmer pressurere(input pump )置充油压力mic unit change pressure(output pump )il pumpegulator vavle阀gulator valve旁通阀bypass valvealvelvee生器n generatortor(shift torwer)veve控制阀ntrol valve锁止ockup换档系统utomatic control system 换档系统-hydraulic automatiec换档shfititshfithiftiftte shiftresisulepower shift程automatic shift automatic shft lementergear shift lever) ）变速杆ctork (gear shift fork)杆ar shift forkpedal叉道轨）ge(direct control)速ft (handle change)ontrole07空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint 回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axlesteering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。