广东普通高中学业水平考试试卷及答案语数英
广东省高中学业水平考试数学试卷含答案(word版)
2021年广东省普通高中学业水平考试数学测试卷(时间:90分钟满分:150分)一、选择题(共15小题,每小题6分,共90分)1.集合{0,1,2}的所有真子集的个数是()A.5B.6C.7D.82.函数f(x)=lg(x-1)的定义域是()A.(2,+∞)B.(1,+∞)C.[ 1,+∞)D.[2,+∞)3.已知平面向量a=(3,1),b=(x,-3),若a⊥b,则实数x等于()A.-1B.1C.-9D.94.若函数f(x)=sin(0≤φ≤2π)是偶函数,则φ=()A. B. C. D.5.已知直线的点斜式方程是y-2=-(x-1),那么此直线的倾斜角为()A. B. C. D.6.如图是2019年在某电视节目中七位评委为某民族舞蹈打出的分数的茎叶统计图,去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后,所剩数据的平均数和方差分别为()798446479 3A.84,4.84B.84,1.6C.85,1.6D.85,47.要得到函数y=cos(2x+1)的图象,只要将函数y=cos 2x的图象()A.向左平移1个单位B.向右平移1个单位C.向左平移个单位D.向右平移个单位8.下列说法不正确的是()A.空间中,一组对边平行且相等的四边形一定是平行四边形B.同一平面的两条垂线一定共面C.过直线上一点可以作无数条直线与这条直线垂直,且这些直线都在同一个平面内D.过一条直线有且只有一个平面与已知平面垂直9.函数y=log a x(a>0,a≠1)的反函数的图象过,则a的值为()A.2B.C.2或D.310.已知等差数列{a n}中,a2=2,a4=6,则前4项的和S4等于()A.8B.10C.12D.1411.某几何体的三视图及其尺寸如图所示,则这个几何体的体积是()A.6B.9C.18D.3612.已知0<a<b,且a+b=1,则下列不等式中正确的是()A.log2a>0B.2a-b<C.log2a+log2b<-2D.213.设x,y满足约束条件则z=x-2y的最小值为()A.-10B.-6C.-1D.014.=()A.-B.-C.D.15.小李从甲地到乙地的平均速度为a,从乙地到甲地的平均速度为b(a>b>0),他往返甲、乙两地的平均速度为v,则()A.v=B.v=C.<v<D.b<v<二、填空题(共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)16.首项为1,公比为2的等比数列的前4项和S4=.17.将一枚质地均匀的一元硬币抛3次,恰好出现一次正面的概率是.18.已知函数f(x)=则f的值是.19.锐角△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长分别为a,b,若2a sin B=b,则角A等于.三、解答题(共3小题,每小题12分,共36分)20.已知圆C:(x-1)2+y2=9内有一点P(2,2),过点P作直线l交圆C于A,B两点.(1)当l经过圆心C时,求直线l的方程;(2)当弦AB被点P平分时,求直线l的方程;(3)当直线l的倾斜角为45°时,求弦AB的长.21.已知四棱锥A-BCDE,其中AB=BC=AC=BE=1,CD=2,CD⊥平面ABC,BE∥CD,F为AD的中点.(1)求证:EF∥平面ABC;(2)求证:平面ADE⊥平面ACD;(3)求四棱锥A-BCDE的体积.22.已知等差数列{a n}满足a2+a5=8,a6-a3=3.(1)求数列{a n}的前n项和S n;(2)若b n=+3·2n-2,求数列{b n}的前n项和T n.答案：1.C【解析】真子集个数为23-1=7,故选C.2.B【解析】由题意得,x-1>0,x>1,即函数的定义域是(1,+∞),故选B.3.B【解析】a·b=3x-3=0,即x=1,故选B.4.C【解析】只需+kπ⇒φ=3kπ+(k∈Z),而φ∈[0,2π],所以φ=,选C.5.C【解析】∵k=tan α=-,∴α=π-.故选C.6.C【解析】由茎叶图知,去掉一个最高分93和一个最低分79后,所剩数据为84,84,86,84,87,平均数为=85,方差为[(84-85)2+(84-85)2+(86-85)2+(84-85)2+(87-85)2]==1.6.故选C.7.C【解析】y=cos 2x→y=cos(2x+1)=cos.故选C.8.D【解析】A.一组对边平行且相等就决定了是平行四边形,故A正确;B.由线面垂直的性质定理知,同一平面的两条垂线互相平行,因而共面,故B正确;C.由线面垂直的定义知,这些直线都在同一个平面内即直线的垂面,故C正确;D.由实际例子,如把书本打开,且把书脊垂直放在桌上,则由无数个平面满足题意,故D不正确.故选D.9.B【解析】函数y=log a x(a>0,a≠1)的反函数为y=a x,过点,即,解得a=,故选B.10.C【解析】设等差数列{a n}的公差为d,则a4=a2+(4-2)d⇒d==2,a1=a2-d=2-2=0,所以S4==2×(0+6)=12.故选C.11.C【解析】由题意可知,几何体是以正视图为底面的三棱柱,其底面面积S=×4×=6,高是3,所以它的体积为V=Sh=18.故选C.12.C【解析】由题意知0<a<1,故log2a<0,A错误;由0<a<1,0<b<1,故-1<-b<0.又a<b,所以-1<a-b<0,所以<2a-b<1,B错误;由a+b=1>2得ab<,因此log2a+log2b=log2ab<log2=-2,C正确;由0<a<b可知>2=2,因此2>22=4,D错误.13.B【解析】由z=x-2y得y=x-,作出不等式组对应的平面区域如图(阴影部分),平移直线y=x-,由图象可知,当直线y=x-过点B时,直线y=x-的截距最大,此时z最小,由解得即B(2,4).代入目标函数z=x-2y,得z=2-8=-6,∴目标函数z=x-2y的最小值是-6.故选B.14.C【解析】===sin 30°=.故选C.15.D【解析】设甲地到乙地的距离为s.则他往返甲、乙两地的平均速度为v=,∵a>b>0,∴>1,∴v=>b.v=.∴b<v<.故选D.16.15【解析】S4==15.17.【解析】试验结果有:(正正正)(正正反)(正反正)(反正正)(反反正)(反正反)(正反反)(反反反)共8种情况,其中出现一次正面情况有3种,即P=.18.【解析】f=log2=-2,f=f(-2)=3-2=.19.【解析】因为2a sin B=b,由正弦定理有2sin A sin B=sin B.因为△ABC中sin B≠0,从而sin A=,而A是锐角,故A=.20.【解】(1)已知圆C:(x-1)2+y2=9的圆心为C(1,0),因直线过点P,C,所以直线l的斜率为2,直线l的方程为y=2(x-1),即2x-y-2=0.(2)当弦AB被点P平分时,l⊥PC,直线l的方程为y-2=-(x-2),即x+2y-6=0.(3)当直线l的倾斜角为45°时,斜率为1,直线l的方程为y-2=x-2,即x-y=0.圆心到直线l的距离为,圆的半径为3,弦AB的长为.21.【解】(1)证明:如图所示,取AC中点G,连接FG,BG.∵F,G分别是AD,AC的中点,∴FG∥CD,且FG=DC=1.∵BE∥CD,∴FG与BE平行且相等,∴EF∥BG.又∵EF⊄平面ABC,BG⊂平面ABC,∴EF∥平面ABC.(2)证明:由题意知△ABC为等边三角形,∴BG⊥AC.又∵DC⊥平面ABC,BG⊂平面ABC,∴DC⊥BG,∴BG垂直于平面ADC的两条相交直线AC,DC,∴BG⊥平面ADC.∵EF∥BG,∴EF⊥平面ADC.又∵EF⊂平面ADE,∴平面ADE⊥平面ACD.(3)连接EC,该四棱锥分为两个三棱锥E-ABC和E-ADC.×1+×1×.22.【解】(1)由a6-a3=3得数列{a n}的公差d==1, 由a2+a5=8,得2a1+5d=8,解得a1=,∴S n=na1+d=.(2)由(1)可得,∴T n=b1+b2+b3+…+b n=+…+(1+2+…+2n-1)=+=×(2n-1)=3·2n-1-.。
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平选择性考试含解析
2023年广东省普通高中学业水平选择性考试化学满分100分，考试用时75分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12N-14O-16S-32Cl-35.5Fe-56Cu-64Zn-65一、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。
第1~10小题，每小题2分；第11~16小题，每小题4分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
A.AB.BC.CD.D【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．九霄环佩木古琴主要构成是木材，动物筋制得，A错误；B．裴李岗文化骨笛由动物骨骼构成，B错误；C．商朝后期陶埙属于陶瓷，由硅酸盐制成，C正确；D．曾侯乙青铜编钟主要由合金材料制成，D错误；故选C。
2.科教兴国，“可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉鳖”。
下列说法正确的是A.“天舟六号”为中国空间站送去推进剂Xe气，Xe是第IA族元素B.火星全球影像彩图显示了火星表土颜色，表土中赤铁矿主要成分为FeOC.创造了可控核聚变运行纪录的“人造太阳”，其原料中的2H与3H互为同位素D.“深地一号”为进军万米深度提供核心装备，制造钻头用的金刚石为金属晶体【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．化学符号Xe，原子序数54，在元素周期表中处于第5周期0族，故A错误；B．赤铁矿的主要成分是Fe2O3，不是FeO，故B错误；C．2H与3H具有相同的质子数，不同的中子数，互为同位素，故C正确；D．金刚石是共价晶体，故D错误；故选C。
广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前;考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上..用2B笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上..将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”..2.选择题每小题选出答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案..答案不能答在试卷上..3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答;答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动;先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液..不按以上要求作答的答案无效..4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁..考试结束后;将试卷和答题卡一并交回..I. 情景交标共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案;将对话补全..1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No; thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door——.A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.——.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom;you’ve made rapid progress in EnglishA. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me; could you please tell me how to get to the railway station——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes; I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解共15小题:每小题2分;满分30分阅读不列短文掌握其大意;然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story; full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied;“ I will help you; but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lionapproaching; she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So ithappened that; every day early in the morning; the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her; the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look; "she said happilyas she entered; " here they are "And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it "asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You maytreat your husband the same way you've treated the lion; "he said6. What w as the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman; ask for helpA. a sheep.B. a lion.C. A magicianD. Her husband.8. Before she got the magic power; the woman had to .A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lionsA. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C. To get the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passageA. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays; many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. Weneed to give the brain a rest; but howDavid Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate; two experienced campers. Carl; who works for a mobile phone company; says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday; you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping; they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather; learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful; too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him indifferent ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too muchA. We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.12. How does Carl feel after campingA. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examplesA. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of camping14. Which of the following is the benefit of campingA. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15. What is the author’s attitude towards campin gA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.C“I'm going to fail "My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist 完美主义者. What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example; failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. Iwas tired; and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day; I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact; after she said thosewords to me; I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years; there would be an importanttest in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was nevergood at running ; so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly; and yet I still failed that year. A few days later; however; the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally; You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey; because I had to overcomefailure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphsA. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed cookingA. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running testA. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20. The author wrote this passage .A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresⅢ. 形填空共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ What did they study Why did they choose a particular career 职业The answers are 22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates; Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 29 about what they read; though. They read for 30 rather than fun. They also read to 31 themselves.What types of 32 do they choose They read life stories of other 33 people.They 34 read science; history and health books. Business management; leadership; careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.Let’s learn from those who have 35 success; and open a good book today.21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explainedⅣ. 语法填空共10小题:每小题1.5分;共15分阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Once; there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 36work at all. He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 sell them at a-very goodprice. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon; he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money; he would buy a cow. 41 itmilk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42 rich ;build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 child. While he was lost in thought; 44 unlucky ; he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45 bring an end to the man's beautiful dream.V. 书面表达满分15分46. 你是李华;就读于、国同学校..你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob;希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友pen pal;以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处;熟悉中国历史;喜欢中国传统音乐..内容要点：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3表示感谢..注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出;不算词数3. 可以适当增加细节;并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上;以使行文连贯..Dear bob;Looking forward to your reply.Yours;Li Hua2019年1月广东学考英语答案1-5、BCACD6-10、ACBCD 11-15、BCDBA16-20、BCDAC21-25、BACDC 26-30、DBCAB 31-35、ADBDC36 、to work 37、what 38、from 39、selling 40、a41、its 42、richer 43、children 44、unluckily 45、broughtDear Bob;My name is Li Hua; an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.I’m outgoing and easy-going boy; so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country; from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time; I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely;Li Hua。
广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman want Ben to do?A．Help her move house.B．Help her prepare for a party.C．Go to a housewarming party.2. Where will the woman go?A．To the Canadian market.B．To the French market.C．To the Australian market.3. What does the man want to drink?A．Tea.B．Water.C．Coffee.4. Who is the man?A．A studio designer.B．An oil painter.C．An exhibition host.5. What time is it now?A．9: 00.B．9: 10.C．10: 00.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office.B．At a restaurant.C．In a shop.2. How much will they pay in the end?A．$7.20.B．$36.00.C．$43.20.3. What will the woman guarantee to do soon?A．Come back.B．Check the list.C．Ask for leave.7. 听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which is a superfood according to the man?A．Yogurt.B．Noodles.C．Rice.2. Why are superfoods healthy?A．Because they cure some terrible diseases.B．Because they fight against some cancers.C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.3. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A．Fish.B．Tomatoes.C．Brown rice.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
广东省普通高中学业水平考试春季高考英语真题试卷及答案
试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前;考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上..用2B笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上..将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”..2.选择题每小题选出答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案..答案不能答在试卷上..3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答;答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动;先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液..不按以上要求作答的答案无效..4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁..考试结束后;将试卷和答题卡一并交回..I. 情景交标共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案;将对话补全..1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No; thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door——.A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.——.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom;you’ve made rapid progress in EnglishA. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me; could you please tell me how to get to the railway station——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes; I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解共15小题:每小题2分;满分30分阅读不列短文掌握其大意;然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story; full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied;“ I will help you; but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lionapproaching; she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So ithappened that; every day early in the morning; the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her; the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look; "she said happilyas she entered; " here they are "And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it "asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You maytreat your husband the same way you've treated the lion; "he said6. What w as the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman; ask for helpA. a sheep.B. a lion.C. A magicianD. Her husband.8. Before she got the magic power; the woman had to .A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lionsA. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C. To get the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passageA. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays; many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. Weneed to give the brain a rest; but howDavid Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate; two experienced campers. Carl; who works for a mobile phone company; says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday; you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping; they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather; learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful; too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him indifferent ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too muchA. We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.12. How does Carl feel after campingA. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examplesA. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of camping14. Which of the following is the benefit of campingA. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15. What is the author’s attitude towards campin gA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.C“I'm going to fail "My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist 完美主义者. What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example; failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. Iwas tired; and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day; I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact; after she said thosewords to me; I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years; there would be an importanttest in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was nevergood at running ; so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly; and yet I still failed that year. A few days later; however; the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally; You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey; because I had to overcomefailure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphsA. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed cookingA. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running testA. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20. The author wrote this passage .A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresⅢ. 形填空共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ What did they study Why did they choose a particular career 职业The answers are 22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates; Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 29 about what they read; though. They read for 30 rather than fun. They also read to 31 themselves.What types of 32 do they choose They read life stories of other 33 people.They 34 read science; history and health books. Business management; leadership; careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.Let’s learn from those who have 35 success; and open a good book today.21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explainedⅣ. 语法填空共10小题:每小题1.5分;共15分阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Once; there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 36work at all. He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 sell them at a-very goodprice. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon; he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money; he would buy a cow. 41 itmilk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42 rich ;build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 child. While he was lost in thought; 44 unlucky ; he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45 bring an end to the man's beautiful dream.V. 书面表达满分15分46. 你是李华;就读于、国同学校..你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob;希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友pen pal;以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处;熟悉中国历史;喜欢中国传统音乐..内容要点：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3表示感谢..注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出;不算词数3. 可以适当增加细节;并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上;以使行文连贯..Dear bob;Looking forward to your reply.Yours;Li Hua 2019年1月广东学考英语答案1-5、BCACD6-10、ACBCD 11-15、BCDBA16-20、BCDAC21-25、BACDC 26-30、DBCAB 31-35、ADBDC36 、to work 37、what 38、from 39、selling 40、a41、its 42、richer 43、children 44、unluckily 45、broughtDear Bob;My name is Li Hua; an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.I’m outgoing and easy-going boy; so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country; from whom I can make a good command of English language andculture. At the same time; I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely;Li Hua。
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(五)+Word版含答案
2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(五)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
()1.—It seems that Ann doesn’t like the bag you bought for her the other day.—? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A.If soB.How comeC.So whatD.What if()2.—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.—Thanks.A.So what?B.No way.C.What for?D.You too.()3.—I’d like to have a pi cnic tomorrow.—We’re too busy these days.A.Forget it.B.So what?C.That’s all right.D.It’s a pleasure.()4.—Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.—? It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Who careD.But why()5.—Oh,my God,I left my portable computer in the taxi!—.Let’s call the taxi company first.A.Pray for itB.Cheer upC.Forget itD.Calm downⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。
广东省普通高中学业水平考试参考试题（含答案）
广东省普通高中学业水平考试参考试题（含答案）广东省普通高中学业水平考试语文科一、本大题11小题，共33分。
1．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．苍桑B．疏浪C．泅水D．脾益【答案】C【解析】A．沧桑；B．疏朗；D．裨益。
2．下列句子中，加点字注音不正确的一项是A．“神舟”五号飞船仿若矫．（jiǎo）健的雄鹰，在太空中尽情地飞翔。
B．直到她说到呜咽．（yè），她们也就一齐流下那停在眼角的眼泪。
C．路上只我一个人，背着手踱．（duó）着。
这一片天地好像是我的。
D．噩耗使印度举国上下悲恸．（dònɡ）欲绝，惊恐不安。
【答案】D【解析】恸（tònɡ）3．下面语段中，填入“（）”处标点使用正确的一项是在没有文字的时候，人们只能利用语言来交际。
许多有经验（）有知识的人把他们的经验和知识，用简括凝练、便于记忆的语言固定下来。
A．破折号B．分号C．顿号D．逗号【答案】C【解析】“有经验”和“有知识”属于并列词组，中间应用顿号表示停顿。
4．在下列横线处依次填入的词语，恰当的一项是在经济全球化的背景下，网络商务的发展已经成为一种_____，广州将继续推行跨行业跨地区的网络发展，为电子商务网站______一个良好的发展环境。
广州市政府同时也采取了一系列措施，积极有效地扶持引导企业特别是中小企业积极_____金融危机。
A．趋势建造应付B．趋势创造应对C．趋向创造应付D．趋向建造应对【答案】B5．下列句子中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是6A．她妹妹不爱和人争执，常常随波逐流．．．．，是个很好相处的女孩。
B．我房间里有象棋、扑克、桌球、电脑和书报等，真是包罗万象．．．．，应有尽有。
C．老师为了我们的进步，常常处心积虑．．．．，废寝忘食。
D．他的作品浑然天成．．．．，可以说已经达到了绘画艺术的最高水平。
【答案】D【解析】A项望文生义，“随波逐流”是随着波浪起伏，跟着流水飘荡，贬义。
B项不符语境，包罗：包括；万象：宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。
2022年广东省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题及答案(第一次)
2022 年⼴东省第⼴次普通⼴中学业⼴平合格性考试英语本试卷共6 ⼴，46 ⼴题，满分150 分．考试⼴时90 分钟．注意事项：1.答卷前，考⼴务必⼴⼴⼴字迹的钢笔或签字笔将⼴⼴的姓名和考⼴号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上．⼴2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上．将条形码横贴在答题卡右上⻆"条形码粘贴处"。
2.选择题每⼴题选出答案后，⼴2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题⼴选项的答案信息点涂⼴；如需改动，⼴橡⼴擦⼴净后，再选涂其他答案．答案不能答在试卷上．3.⼴选择题必须⼴⼴⼴字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题⼴指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使⼴铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案⼴效．4.考⼴必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡⼴并交回．Ⅰ．情景交际(共5 ⼩题;每⼩题3 分，满分15 分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1.─ That's a nice s hirt!—. I just got it yesterdayA. That's all rightB. Don't mention itC. You're welcomeD. Oh, thanks2.─, Professor Smith.─Well, it's OK, but please come earlier next time.A. See you laterB. Sorry, I am lateC. Nice to see youD. Nice talking to you3.─ Good m orning, sir. ?─Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.A. Are you all rightB. Have you bought the bookC. Can I help youD. Do you have a room!4.─？— My watch says eight.A. What time is itB. What's the date todayC. How much is your watchD. Could you help me5.─ Could you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Green? I still have some questions.—.A. Good jobB. Come onC. Go aheadD. Help yourself".阅读理解(共15 ⼩题;每⼩题3 分,满分45 分)阅读下列短⼴,掌握其⼴意,然后从句题所经的⼴、B.C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
广东合格考语数英练习题
广东合格考语数英练习题一、语文部分（一）基础知识1. 请写出下列词语的拼音：拮据、吞噬、应届、倘若2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：A. 氛围B. 脉搏C. 振幅D. 谛听A. 他像一只勤劳的小蜜蜂。
B. 他每天都按时起床。
C. 他喜欢运动。
D. 他性格开朗。
（二）现代文阅读1. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题：文章《荷塘月色》中，作者通过对荷塘夜景的描绘，表达了怎样的情感？2. 从文章《背影》中，分析“父亲”这一形象的特点。
（三）古诗文阅读1. 请默写《登鹳雀楼》全文。
2. 解释下列句子中加点的词语：“山不在高，有仙则名。
”（名：______）“水不在深，有龙则灵。
”（灵：______）二、数学部分（一）选择题1. 若 a > b，则下列哪个选项一定成立？A. a b > 0B. a + b > 0C. a × b > 0D. a ÷ b > 02. 已知等差数列 {an} 的公差为2，且 a1 = 3，则 a5 = ______。
（二）填空题1. 若 |x| = 5，则 x 的值为 ______ 或 ______。
2. 在直角坐标系中，点 A(2, 3) 关于 x 轴的对称点坐标为______。
（三）解答题1. 解方程：2(x 3) = 3x + 4。
2. 已知三角形 ABC 中，AB = 5，BC = 8，AC = 10，求三角形ABC 的面积。
三、英语部分（一）单项选择题1. — Can I help you?— ______.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, please.D. No, thanks. I can do it myself.2. There are many ______ in the sky. They are flying kites.A. childrenB. childC. childerD. childes（二）完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
广东省普通高中学业水平考试参考试题含答案
广东省普通高中学业水平考试参考试题含答案一、语文试题01.下面各词语汉字注音不正确的一项是？A. 社会(shè huì)B. 恒河(héng hé)C. 发育(fà yù)D. 桂冠(guì guàn)02.下列词语中，哪一组词的读音完全相同？A. 零碎、举报B. 原油、泉水C. 推翻、摇篮D. 环游、击毙03.下列词语中，哪一组词的字形完全相同？A. 情感、爱恨B. 优秀、卓越C. 强势、强壮D. 美观、雅致04.下列词语中，哪一组的意义不同于其他选项？A. 情绪、心情B. 车辆、交通C. 争夺、竞争D. 行为、行径05.古人有云：“士可杀不可辱，妇人可辱不可杀。
”这句话的意思是：A. 士人宁愿受辱也不愿杀人B. 妇女感情脆弱，承受不了杀人之痛C. 古代士人注重面子，不在乎生命D. 古代妇女有时比男人更重视荣誉......二、数学试题01.已知函数f(x)的定义域为[0, 4]，对于x∈[0, 4]，f(x)的值为|x - 2|+ k，若当x从0增大到4时，f(x)的值从k增大到2k，求k的取值范围。
02.某工厂生产某种产品，以X万元投资，每个月盈利Y万元。
已知当X=30万元时，Y=25万元；当X=45万元时，Y=36万元。
根据已知数据，求：(1) X和Y的线性函数关系；(2) 当X=80万元时，预计的盈利。
03.设函数f(x) = ax + b，其中a，b是常数，且f(1) = 4，f(2) = 8。
求f(3)的值。
04.若a+b=3，a^2+b^2=7，求ab的值。
......三、英语试题Section A: Grammar and Vocabulary01. Could you please turn _____ the radio? I can't concentrate on my work.A. downB. offC. upD. on02. My brother is _____ engineer. He works for a famous company inthe city.A. aB. anC. theD. -03. The students _____ to the library to borrow some books for their research.A. wentB. goC. goesD. are going04. I have been learning Chinese _____ two years.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until......Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1In ancient times, people used to guess the future by observing animal behaviors. They believed that animals had powers to predict the weather, natural disasters, and even human fortunes. For example, the ancient Chinese believed that the cry of a magpie announced the arrival of a guest or signaled that good news was on the way. In modern times, however, people have learned to rely on scientific methods to predict and understand the world.......Passage 2Basketball is a popular sport that is played all over the world. It was invented in December 1891 by James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor. Naismith wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the winter months. He came up with the idea of attaching peach baskets to the railing of the gymnasium balcony, and the players would try to throw a soccer ball into the basket. The first game was playedwith nine players on each team, using the basic rules that are still followed today.......以上是广东省普通高中学业水平考试的部分参考试题，试题的完整答案和详细解析请参阅考试指导书或相关教材。
广东省普通高中2020年1月学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将考生的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1.——Could you lend me some books?——_______. I have a lot of books here.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. SureD. No way2.——Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it?——Yes, _______.A. it was boringB. it was pleasantC. it was terribleD. it was expensive3.——_______, sir?——A glass of milk, please.A. What would you likeB. What is it over thereC. What day is it todayD. What's the matter with you4.——My wife and I are going to Paris.——_______.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Have a good tripD. It's my pleasure5.——Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?——Great!_______.A. I'm not freeB. We'd better notC. We'll be fineD. I'd love toⅡ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2024年广东省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题(含答案详解)
2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。
考试用时90分钟。
注意事项；1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置±o将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全1.—Mike,thank you for driving me home.-,Have a nice day.A.Thafs rightB.I'm afraid notC.You're welcome2.一Let's go for a picnic on Sunday,Lily.—Oh,.I have to prepare for the coming test.A.CheersB.go aheadC.take it easy3.—Diana,your new skirt looks very nice on you.—.I like it very much.A.Thafs OKB.Thank youC.Don!t mention it4.—Shall we go to Harbin for the summer holiday?D.Thafs a good idea D.what a pityD.I don!t think soA.Never mindB.Not at allC.Sounds greatD.The same to you5.—Mr.Green,could you p lease spare me a few minutes?A.SureB.Good jobC.Help yourselfD.Good luck2.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广东省高中学业水平合格性考试数学试卷含答案(共3套)
广东省高中学业水平合格性考试数学试卷含答案(共3套)第一套试卷选择题1. 以下哪个是二次函数的图像？答案：B2. 若数列 {a} 的通项公式为 $$a_n = 2n$$，则该数列的前五项分别为？- A) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4- B) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5- C) 2, 4, 6, 8, 10- D) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15答案：C解答题3. 求方程 $$2x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0$$ 的解。
解答：首先，将方程化为标准形式 $$ax^2 + bx + c = 0$$，得到$$2x^2 + 4x + 2 = 0$$。
接着，可以使用求根公式 $$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 -4ac}}{2a}$$ 来求解方程。
将参数代入公式，得到：$$x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{4^2 - 4(2)(2)}}{2(2)}$$简化计算，得到：$$x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{16 - 16}}{4}$$最终，方程的解为：$$x = -1$$4. 计算 $$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x^3 + 5x + 1}{3x^2 - 2}$$。
解答：根据极限的定义，当 $$x$$ 趋近于无穷大时，我们可以通过观察函数的最高次项来求解极限。
在这个问题中，最高次项是 $$2x^3$$ 和 $$3x^2$$。
通过比较最高次项的系数，我们得知最高次项的系数相等。
因此，$$\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x^3 + 5x + 1}{3x^2 - 2}$$ 的极限为无穷大。
第二套试卷选择题1. 下列哪个函数是奇函数？- A) $$y = x^2$$- B) $$y = x^3$$- C) $$y = \sin(x)$$- D) $$y = \cos(x)$$答案：B2. 设函数 $$y = f(x)$$ 在区间 $$[a, b]$$ 上连续，并且在该区间上存在唯一的最大值和最小值。
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案
2020届广东省高中学业水平考试英语试卷含答案高中学业水平考试英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVV总分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AXXX，a famous musician in the world，was born in Germany in 1770．In his childhood（童年）XXX XXX't have a happy life．His father was a XXX was only four，his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musicalinstruments．If he did not put his heart into it，his father would beat him or make it hard on him．Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts，when he was only a boy of eleven．At the age of seventeen，XXX high praise from Mozart，XXX．XXX was often poor and ill during his life．After one illness，XXX．At that time he was only thiry-one．It was a real blow to him．But he still went on XXX's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after helost his hearing．In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the XXX．1.XXX？______A.His family was very poor．B.He didn't like music at all．C.His father was a singer．D.His XXX．2.XXX a deaf？______A.An XXX.His age．D.His music．3.After he was deaf，Beethoven ______．A.lost his heart for everC.wrote over 300 piecesB.continued to compose musicD.gave up composing music4.How long did the great musician live in the world？______A.43 years．B.70 years．C.57 years．D.60 years．5.What's the main idea of the passage______A.XXX．XXX．BWhen we want to tell other people what we think，we can do it with the help of words．Wecan also do it in many other ways，too．Sometimes we move our heads up and down whenwe want to say "yes"，and we shake our heads when we want to say "no"．When you wave toa friend，you are using body language．When you XXX．When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．Yet，XXX．XXX．One day while he was XXX，XXX，XXX，put his fingers into it XXX第1页，共10页way，XXX say，"Bring me something to eat"．But the XXX，first tea，XXX milk，but no food．XXX was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry．He was readyto leave the restaurant when another man came in．The man put his hands on his stomach，andthis body language was good XXX minutes，XXX．XXX had his meal in the same way．6.If you want XXX，you can ______．A.wave your handsB.smile to himC.XXXD.XXX7.XXX______A.2．B.3．C.4．8.Why did the Englishman use his body language______D.5．A.He was XXX．B.XXX．XXX it is XXX．D.XXX．9.What did the Englishman want______A.XXX．10.XXX？______A.By asking another man for help．B.By drawing what he wanted．XXX．XXX．D.Food．CMrs．Smith is an XXX the students had to write a name of a person that theyhated．And the next day，every child XXX；some up to five．Mrs．Smith then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went，even to the toilet，for two weeks．As day after day passed，the XXX（抱怨）about XXX（腐烂的）potatoes．XXX weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally XXX，"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks？" The children XXX．Then Mrs．Smith told them why she asked them to play the game．She said，"This is XXX（痛恨）smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with youall the time．If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks，can youimagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heartfor your life time？So throwaway any hatred from your heart，and you'll be really happy．"11.Whose names were the students asked to write on the potatoes？______A.A XXX．XXX．第2页，共10页12.While carrying the potatoes for two weeks，the students feel ______．A.XXX.surprisedD.embarrassed13.What did the students complain about besides the smell______A.XXX XXX．C.XXX trouble．B.XXX．D.XXX classmates．14.XXX asked the students to play the game to ______．A.just let them have funB.play a joke on themC.XXX them how to keep food freshD.XXX15.From the passage，we can learn that we should ______．A.forget the persons we hateC.keep the hatred in heartB.stand the persons we hateD.throw away the hatred二、单选题（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）16.-I'd like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom．-________．XXX．（）A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamsD.I can't decide17.-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．-________．You'd better have it checked．（）A.XXX itXXXB.No problemD.That's OK18.-Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Mei Lanfang Park-________．She's busy with her work．（）A.Better XXX，XXX.-I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now．-________．（）A.I can't agree moreC.Never XXXB.That's all rightD.I'm XXX20.-Reading is the best way to pass time on the train．-．I never go traveling without a book．（）A.XXX's trueC.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks (21)thanwords．According to specialists，XXX (22)than XXX，non-XXX（非言语交际）takes up about 50% of what we really (23)．Andbody language is XXX cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so (24)a part of us that it'XXX as a result of it．For example，different societiestreat the (25)between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having(26)contact（打仗）evenwith friends，and certainly not with (27)．People from LatinAmerican countries，on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it'XXX (28)，it may look like a Latino is (29)a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving (30)．The Norwegian，very probably seeingthis as pushiness，will keep (31)--which the Latino will in return regard as (32)．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people talk．And only a part of it is in the XXX (33)cultures，there's a strong possibility of (34)．But第3页，共10页XXX，the best (35)is to obey the Golden Rule：XXX．21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.D.advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.It was a very cold afternoon．I was on the bus（1）______my children when it started to rain．（2）______my house was only two blocks away，it was not a pleasant walk with two littlechildren．A truck passed us．I tried（3）______（get）a ride but failed．My little boy began to cry．I was XXXXXX and nobody would help us on such（4）______terrible day．A few minutes later，（5）______truck drove by，but to my surprise，I saw it（6）______（pull）back and the driver looking directly at us．A young man put the window down．"Hey，here's an umbrella for you，please take（7）______．" He called out．I stood there，（8）______（feel）very surprised．"Come on，give this to your mummy，" he said to my（9）______XXX______to him．（old）（10）（thank）This man might have needed the XXX himself later during the day，but he gave it to me．It was a lesson to me that it's possible to give without expecting anything in return．5、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是XXX，计划本周末和同学们一同去河滨植树．请你给外教XXX写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往．内容包括：1．集合工夫及地址；2．活动安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程时间．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连接．______A.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.XXX.distanceA.XXX.XXXA.XXXA.XXXA.disturbingB.helpingA.closerB.fasterA.stepping forwardC.backing awayA.weaknessB.carelessnessA.differentB.EuropeanA.curiosityC.XXXA.XXXC.harderC.feelings C.discover C.muchC.connections C.bodilyC.neighbours C.silenceC.guiding C.inB.going on ing outC.friendliness tinoB.excitement D.nervousnessC.resultD.XXXD.messages D.meanD.longD.greetingsD.XXXD.XXXD.experimentD.followingD.awayD.coldnessD.XXX第4页，共10页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段If he did not put his heart into it，his XXX him or make it hard on him．如果他不全身心投入，他的父亲就会打他，或者对他施加压力．可知他父亲对他非常严格，故选D．2．A．细节理解题．按照第四段After one illness，XXX himself XXX可知一场疾病招致他耳朵失聪，应选A．XXX细节理解题．根据倒数第二段But he still went on working and writing music pieces．people's surprise，some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing．但他仍然继续创作音乐作品．令人们吃惊的是，他的一些最好的作品是在他失去听力后写的．可知答案选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第一段XXX，a famous musician in the world，was born inGermany in 1770．他于1770年出生，及最后一段In 1827，leaving more than 300 pieces，the great musician died．But his name is still remembered to this day．1827年去世，可知XXX活了57岁，故选C．5．D．主旨大意．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他研究音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到XXX的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．可知文章大意是介绍XXX 的一生，故选D．本文讲述了伟大的音乐家XXX的生平．他有一个严厉的爸爸，从小督促他研究音乐，所以有个并不愉快的童年，之后他多次举办音乐会，很快受到XXX的赏识．31岁时因为一场病失去了听力，然而他最受欢迎的作品却都是在他失去听力之后完成的．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．6.【谜底】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段When you put one finger in front of your mouth，you mean "be quiet"．当你把一只手指放在嘴前时，你的意思是"安静"．可知答案选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段，第五段题提到一个英国人，侍者，及另一位人，总共有三人，故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段XXX XXX可知英国人不太会说意大利语，故选B．4．D．XXX plate细节理解题．按照最后两句话In a few minutes，of XXX had his meal in the same way．过了几分钟，侍者给他端来了一大盘面包和肉．最后，英国人也用同样的方式吃了饭．可知英国人想要食物，故选D．5．C．推理判别题，文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分，和别人用手势交换到达用饭的目标．可知谜底选C．第5页，共10页我们可以用话语通知别人自己的所想，也可以用一些手势用语，文中报告了一个不会说意大利语的英国人在乎大利度假的时分，和别人用手势交换．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读根蒂根基上的逻辑推理本领，恳求考生按照文章所述变乱的逻辑关系，对未申明的趋向或结局作出公道的揣度；或按照作者所阐述的概念理论，对文章未触及的征象、事例赐与解释．考生首先要仔细阅读漫笔，完整相识信息，正确掌控作者概念．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段On each potato the students had to write a name of a personthat they hated，可知在每个土豆上写的是学生憎恨的人的名字．故选C．2．B．根据第二段中As day after day passed，the XXX推理判断题．（抱怨）about the awful smell of XXX（腐烂的）potatoes．"一天一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆发出的难闻气味"以及第三段中After two weeks，the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended．"两周后孩子们兴奋地得知游戏终究竣事了．"可知从孩子一开始的埋怨和当孩子们据说游戏终究竣事了时的兴奋，可以猜测他们在带着土豆做游戏的两周工夫里他们不兴奋，应选B．3．C．细节理解题．按照第三段XXX．那些带了五个土豆的孩子开始感到袋子的重量问题．可知学生们除了抱怨土豆发出的难闻气味之外还抱怨重量，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．根据第四段This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for XXX，当你在心里恨某人时，正是这种情况，可知老师教他们关于仇恨的一课，故选D．5．D．主旨大意题．根据短文最后一句：So throw away any hatred from your heart，andyou'll be really happy．"所以丢弃心中的仇恨，才能获得真正的幸福．"可知我们从本篇短文中学到一个道理就是应该丢弃心中的仇恨．故选D．此题是一篇叙事性的阅读理解报告了XXX作为一名分歧寻常的老师，经由过程让孩子们把自己憎恶的人的名字写在土豆上，并把土豆背两礼拜的办法，让孩子们明白背负痛恨的坏处，教育孩子们放下心中的一切痛恨，过上真正康乐的糊口．做此题时，首先对原文资料疾速欣赏，掌控全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌控全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇资料后的问题，弄清每题恳求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻觅、捕捉有关信息．16.【谜底】BB．no way没门sounds great听起来不错in your dreams梦中才有的i can't【解析】答案：XXX我不能决定根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我想选择黄色作为我们的寝室色彩．听起来很棒．黄色给我一种暖和惬意的觉得．此题考查社交用语，正确掌控相干社交用语的寄义，平常多积聚一些社交用语，联合语境，选出正确的谜底．17.【答案】C第6页，共10页【解析】答案：XXX it不用XXX没问题i'm XXX很抱歉听到这个that's OK可以根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．我的机器人感染了一种病毒，它出了问题．你最好检查一下．本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．18.【谜底】A【解析】选项A意为"还是别了，最好不要"；选项B意为"好的，请"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D 意为"一点也不"按照言语人说"她正在忙她的工作"可知，分歧意对方的恳求．要辨别A和C的意思．应选：A．本题翻译-你介怀恳求XXX带我去梅兰芳公园转转吗？-最好别，她现在正在忙她的工作．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案19.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为"我再同意不过了"；选项B意为"没关系，不要紧"；选项C意为"没关系，不要放在心上"；选项D意为"很高兴听到这个"根据语境，说话人同意对方的观点；故选：A．本题翻译-我认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是现在最流行的游戏类电视真人秀节目了．-我再赞成不外了．情景对话需要同学们熟悉常用的俗语的句型，根据语境分析说话人的心态、情绪，并准确做出答案20.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"你在开玩笑"；C项"我不这么认为"；D项"听起来真有趣"；B项"确实是的"；根据"I never go traveling without a book"可知，说话者每次旅行都会带上书（以消磨时间），说明是对上句"Reading is the best way to pass time on the train"的认同，因此B项符合语境，故选：B．句意：---阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好方式．---确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅行．此题考查景遇社交．解答此类问题首先应当读懂句意，阐发高低文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的社交用语的适用情况要掌控，按照语境锁定正确谜底．关键平常进修中要对社交用语多积聚多总结反复影象．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题6】C【小题2】D【小题7】A【小题3】D【小题8】B【小题4】C【小题9】D【小题5】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A 【小题14】C【小题15】D第7页，共10页【解析】1-5BDDCB6-10 CABDA11-15 CDACD1．B．考查描述词比力级及语境理解．由It XXX．意思是：肢体言语比言语更有力．我们经常使用Facts XXX究竟胜于雄辩．speak louder胜于…．应选B．2．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"声音，音调，声波"；B"邀请，请柬，吸引"；C"感觉，情绪，气氛"；D"信息，消息，要旨"，由According to specialists，XXX．意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息．故选D．3．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"但愿，等候"；B"承受，欢迎，给与"；C"发觉"；D"透露表现…意思，意思是，计划"，由In fact，XXX（非言语社交）takesup about 50% of what we really．意思是：实践上，非言语交换占据我们真正透露表现的50%．应选D．4．C．考查描述词及语境理解．A"优秀的，安康的，得当的"；B"远的，迢遥的"；C"很多的，大量的"；D"长的，长工夫的"，由Indeed，what is called body language is soapart of us that it's actually often unnoticed．意思是：切实其实，我们所说的肢体言语是我们云云大的一部分我们实践上常常没有留意到的．应选C．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"商业，行业"；B"间隔，旅程，间隔"；C"接洽"；D"问候"，由，XXX differently．意思是：举例说，分歧的社会看待人们之间的间隔是纷歧样的，应选B．6．C．考查词语及语境理解．A"眼睛，目力"；B"描述词，词语的，言语的，口头的"；C"描述词，D"德律风，身材的，肉体的"；德律风机"，由Northern Europeans usually do not XXX（打仗）even with friends，…意思是：北欧人们平日很少有肢体打仗，以至是同伙…．应选C．7．A．A"生疏人"；B"亲人，C"邻居"；D"仇敌"，考查名词及语境理解．亲戚"；由NorthernEuropeans usually do not like havingcontact（打仗）even with friends，XXX意思是：北欧人们平日很少喜爱以至跟同伙有肢体打仗，当然出格不喜爱跟生疏人有肢体打仗．应选A．8．B．考查名词及语境理解．A"困难"；B"谈话"；C"沉默"；D"实验"，in trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中．XXX在谈话，在交谈中．in silence安静地，无声地．由Therefore，it's possible that in，it may look like a Latino XXX．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选B．9．D．考查动词及语境理解．A"打扰，妨碍，使不安"；B"帮助"；C"指导，引路，操D"追随，it's possible that in，it may look like a Latino纵"；接着，继承"．由Therefore，isa XXX all over the room．意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人．故选D．10．A．考查形容词和介词及语境理解．A"靠近的"B；"更快的"；C"在…里面"；D"不在的，遥远的"．由XXX Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近．故选A．11．C．考查词组及语境理解．A"向前走，站出来"；B"发生，进行，向前走"；C"由于害怕而后退"；D"出现，出版，出来"．由XXX Norwegian，XXX aspushiness，will keep意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿．故选C．12．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"弱点，缺点"；B"粗心大意，草率"；C"友好"；D"冷淡，冷酷"．由which the Latino will in return regard as．意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷．故选D．13．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A"不同的，各式各样的"；B"欧洲的，欧洲人"；C"第8页，共10页拉丁美洲人"；D"富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的"，由And when parties are fromcultures，意思是：当一些政党来自于分歧的文明时．应选A．14．C．考查名词及语境理解．A"好奇心，怪杰，其特性"；B"镇静，冲动，刺激"；C"曲解，误解，不和"；D"神经质，烦躁"，由there's a strong possibility of．意思是：这里有一种很大的形成曲解的大概性．应选C．15．D．考查名词及语境理解．A"机会，可能性"B"时间，时机"C"结果"D"建议"，由But XXX，the bestis to obey the Golden Rule；意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则．故选D．本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%．同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样．北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等．不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】with 1．with．with【剖析】考查介词，按照语境可知，作者和她的孩子们一同在公共汽车上．透露表现"和……一同"．故填with．2．XXX，though考查连词，前后句之间存在让步关系，故填although，或XXX引导让步状语从句，故填XXX．3．to get．考查不定式．try to do sth．"努力去做某事"，为固定用法．故填to get．4．a，考查冠词，day为可数名词，此处泛指"糟糕的一天"，故填不定冠词a．故填a．5．another．考查形容词，上文提到一辆卡车从我们旁边开过去了．此处指另一辆卡车开过去了．another"另外的"．故填another．6．pulling．考查非谓语，it和pull之间组成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语．故填pulling．7．it．考查代词，it指代前文提到的an XXX．故填it．8．XXX和XXX之间为主谓关系，考查非谓语，此处应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语．故填feeling．9．older/elder．考查比较级，文中提到作者有两个儿子，此处指年纪较大的那个，故用older/elder．10．XXX．考查名词，express one's thanks to…"向某人表达感激之情"．固定搭配，故填XXX．本文主要讲述作者带着两个小孩雨天从公共汽车站步行回家得到别人帮助的故事．一辆卡车上的年轻男子将自己的雨伞让给作者，虽然他们互不相识，虽然他自己可能也需要雨伞．由此，作者感慨，还是有人愿意帮助别人而不期待回报．语法填空全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用才能，能更科学地反应学生的英语综合程度．这就需要同学们在日常研究生活中，一定要加强基础积累．37.【答案】Dear Nancy，XXX us．Here is the schedule．We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'll cyclethere and work in the field，you'd better XXX much better if you could XXX，XXX is expected to bring their lunch and share it．We may第9页，共10页return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．Would you like to join us？Hope to see you then．Yours，Li Hua【剖析】Dear Nancy，XXX．We all hopeyou can join us．Here is the schedule．（提出邀请）We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock this XXX'llcycle there and work in the field，you'd better XXX【高分句型一】It would be much better if you could bring some necessary tools．【高分句型二】Besides，we'll have XXX and share it．We may return at around 3 o'clock in the afternoon．（集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间．）Would you like to join usHope to see you then．（再次约请）Yours，Li Hua这是用法邀请信．根据他们要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态1．2．3．为主．内容包括：提出邀请；集合时间及地点，活动安排；午餐及返程时间；再次邀请．高分句型。
月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题(1)
月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题(1)月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题一、考试概括1. 考试时间：2小时2. 题目类型：阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文写作等。
3. 考试分值：共150分二、考试内容分析1. 阅读理解：该部分占据考试分值的40%。
阅读材料分为四种类型：夹叙夹议、说明文、议论文、广告宣传文。
要求考生理解文中的主旨，推理出答案，整合信息，匹配数据等。
2. 完形填空：该部分占据考试分值的15%。
考试内容包括一个完整的短文，缺失的是其中的一些单词。
考生需要根据上下文来推断出合适的单词进行填空。
3. 语法填空：该部分占据考试分值的15%。
考试内容涵盖了各种语法知识点，包括主谓一致、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态动词等。
4. 短文写作：该部分占据考试分值的30%。
要求考生根据所给材料来写一篇150个单词的英文短文，涵盖了写作的四个方面--内容、组织、语言和文化。
三、备考建议1. 合理安排时间，做好时间分配，确保每部分的答题时间达到要求。
2. 着重学习阅读理解，练习多种类型材料的阅读，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 重点训练完形填空和语法填空，掌握语法知识点和推理能力。
4. 提高写作技巧，学习各种写作方式和技巧，熟悉写作的四个方面。
总之，月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷高中英语学业水平测试专题需要考生充分掌握语法知识点、注意文字阅读能力和写作技巧、做好时间分配和各项准备。
通过认真备考，在高考英语考试中达到预期的好成绩。
广东高一高中英语水平会考带答案解析
广东高一高中英语水平会考班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空第二部分：语言知识与应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 - 30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words---though they mean ___21___ at the time to the people who say them --- can have great power.I recently heard a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional ___22___ for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.As a boy, Dalkoff was terribly shy and ___23___. He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would ___24___ the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what ___25___ Mrs. Brauch gave him. ___26___, what he does rem ember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Thanks to the four words, his life has been ___27___ greatly.“ Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “ After reading her ___28___, I went home and wrote a short story, ___29___ I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories, and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for instruction. “She was ___30___, helpful and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said.21. A. much B. little C. well D. ill22. A. report B. designer C. writer D. teacher23. A. weak B. independent C. troublesome D. helpless24. A. follow B. change C. connect D. explain25. A. help B. encouragement C. grade D. words26. A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Besides27. A. improved B. developed C. changed D. enriched28. A. chapter B. novel C. note D. explanation29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything30. A. encouraging B. careful C. strict D. effective二、其他第二节语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为31－40的相应位置上。
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广东普通高中学业水平考试试卷及答案语数英TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷一、本大题11小题，共26分（1－10题，每题2分，11题6分）阅读下面文字，完成1－3题要论近三十年来，最“上进”的物件，那非手机莫属。
上个世纪八十年代，手机是商务人士才拥有的“大哥大”，是身份的象征，谁能想到短短几十年，手机一□成为人手一部或者多部的重要之物。
手机不离手，成为一种常态：走路看手机撞．电线杆．上、坐车看手机坐过站、吃饭用手机拍照把手机掉菜里、躺着刷朋友圈手机砸脸上……我们不禁产生一种疑问：手机是拿在手上的，还是长在手上的（）1、下列填入文中□处的文字，使用正确的一项是（）2、A、沃 B、袄 C、妖 D、跃3、下列对文中加点的字注意，正确的一项是（）A、zhuàng gānB、zhuàng gǎnC、chuàng gānD、chuàng gǎn3、下列填入文中（）处的标点，使用正确的是（）A、！B、C、。
D、……4、在下列横线处依次填入的词语，最恰当的一项是（）作业世界级课题，“城市蔓延”的问题一直是规划师挥之不去的“痛点”，无论设计，都不能阻止快速城市化的“粗暴”，有人认为，城市对耕地的占用，将使世界在二十多年后，不能供给全部人品的粮食，而城市的无序化有使这一矛盾。
A、规避扩张加剧B、回避扩张加速C、规避扩大加速D、回避扩大加剧5、下面语段加点的成语，使用不恰当的一项是( )“工匠精神”是古朴词汇，今年它首次出现政府工作报告中，令人焕然一新．．．．。
所谓“工匠精神”，指的是工匠对自己的产品精雕细琢，精益求精．．．．的精神。
一个拥有工匠精神、推崇工匠精神的国家和民族，毕然少一些浮躁，多一些纯粹；少一些投机取巧，多一些脚踏实地．．．．，多一些．．．．；少一些急功近利，多一些专注持久；少一些粗制滥造优品精品。
A、焕然一新B、精益求精C、脚踏实地D、粗制滥造6、下列各句中，没有．．语病的一项是( )A、为满足自己虚荣心，有的父母把孩子当成他们人生观价值观的工具。
B、朴谨惠“新信干政”事件在短短几个月里持续发酵，引发韩国政坛的震荡。
C、与其它写作技巧相比，通过细腻入微的心理画面刻画让人更加感到悚然心惊。
D、数字化时代，很多提笔忘字，长久以往，将影响汉字能否很好7、下列各句中，没有．．运用比喻修辞手法的一项是( )A 、 文艺创作是艰苦的创造性劳动，要深挖井，才能出甘泉。
B 、 没有求知欲的人，就像没有翅膀的鸟儿，永远飞不起。
C 、 故乡是一个最初的滋养之地，也是一个人运行的支点。
D 、风吹老了树林，吹瘦了河流，吹散了村里那些熟悉的面孔。
8、下列各句中加点的词语，使用得体的一项是( )A 、 听说你要乔迁新居。
若定好日期，届时我一定光临．．。
B 、 我叫小雨，今年芳龄．．20岁，很高兴今天能站在这里领奖。
C 这次活动承蒙贵公司慷慨解囊．．。
热情相助，取得了圆满成功。
D 、您曾多次索要我的墨宝．．。
不好意思。
有暇一定好奉上。
9、把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段。
排序最恰当的一项是( )①如想要人知道所说的是鹿，就精心画一只鹿。
②人们习惯了这种图画之后，就把原来画的复杂图画简化成一定的图案符号，人们见到这个符号，也就知道它所代表的是什么了。
③这些图画是非常生动逼真的，人们一看便知道画的是什么。
④上古人常把所观察到的事物画在所居住洞察的石壁上。
⑤有时还同时画几件东西 来表示一件事情。
A 、④②⑤③①B 、④③①⑤②C 、①③⑤②④D 、①⑤②④③10、下列各项表述中，与其它项意义都相反的一项是（ ）A 、百余年来，有关藏经洞文物流散的所有论述，都很难还原历史的真实。
B 、百余年来，有关藏经洞文物流散的所有论述，都都并非不易还原历史的真实。
C 、百余年来，有关藏经洞文物流散的所有论述，难道容易还原历史的真实吗？D 、百余年来，有关藏经洞文物流散的所有论述，都不易还原历史的真实。
11、补写下列句子中的空缺部分。
（任选3题，多选只按前3题计分）（6分）（1）氓之蚩蚩， 。
匪来贸丝， 。
（《诗经》）（2）是故弟子不必不如师， 。
闻道有先后， ，如是而已。
（韩愈《师说》）（3）风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。
， 。
（杜莆《登高》）（4）雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改， 。
（李煜《虞美人》）二、本大题6小题，共18分。
阅读下面的文言文，完成12－15题目。
（12分）黄生允修借书。
随园主人授以书而告之曰：书非借不能读也。
子不闻藏书者乎？七略①四库②，天子之书，然天子读书者有几汗．牛塞屋，富贵家之书，然富贵人读书者有几？其他祖父积、子孙弃者无论焉。
非独书为然，天下物皆然。
非夫人之物而强假．焉，必虑人逼取，而惴惴焉摩玩之不已．，曰“今日存，明日去，吾不得而见之矣”。
’若业为吾所有，必高束焉，庋藏焉，曰 “姑俟异日观”云尔。
”余幼好书，家贫难致。
有张氏藏书甚富。
往借，不与，归而形诸梦。
其切如是．。
故有所览辄省记。
通籍③后，俸去书来，落落大满，素蟫④灰丝时蒙卷轴。
然后叹借者之用心专，而少时之岁月为可惜也。
今黄生贫类予，其借书亦类予；惟予之公书与张氏之吝书，若不相类。
然则予固不幸而遇张乎，生固幸而遇予乎知幸与不幸，则其读书也必专，而其归书也必速。
为一说，使与书俱。
（选自 清.袁枚《黄生借书说》）【注】：①七略：书目名。
②四库：指经史子集四部内史藏书。
③通籍：指做官。
④素蟫：蛀蚀书籍的虫，以其为银白色，故曰：素。
12、对下列加点词的解释，不正确的是（ ） A 、汗．牛塞屋。
使……出汗 B 、非夫人之物而强假．焉。
借 C 、而惴惴焉摩玩之不已． 已经 D 、其切如是．。
这样 13、对下列语句分析，不正确的一项是( )A 、“书非借不能读也。
” 是判断。
B 、“然天子读书者有几？” 是定语后置句。
C 、“非独书为然，天下物皆然” “为”表示被动关系。
D 、“为一说，使与书俱。
” “使”字后面省略了宾语“之。
”14、下列对原文的概括和分析，不准确的一项是（ ）A 、 文章认为帝王和富贵人家虽然藏书丰富，但真正读书的人却不多。
B 、 作者通过回忆自己早年借书不得经历，劝勉黄先生专心读书。
C 、 文章通过正反对比等方法，多角度论述借书与读书的关系。
D 、 文章借“书非借不能读也”。
阐明不是自己的东西就渴望得到的道理。
15、把下列的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（6分）（1）其他祖父积、子孙弃者无论焉。
（3分） （2）惟予之公书与张氏之吝书，若不相类. （3分） 阅读下面的宋诗，完成16－17题。
（6分）雪后到乾明寺，遂宿[宋] 苏轼门外山光马亦惊，阶前屐齿我先行。
风花误入长春苑，云月长临不夜城。
未许牛羊伤至洁，且看鸦雀弄新晴。
更须携被留僧褐，待听摧檐泻竹声。
【注】本诗写干元丰四年苏轼被贬黄州期间，是年冬，黄州大雪。
16、下列对这首诗赏析，不恰当的一项是 （2分）A 这首诗写雪,却不着一个“雪”字,手法精妙,韵味无穷。
B 颔联讲究对仗,如“风花”对“云月”，“误入”对“长临”C 、颈联的“弄”字形象生动描写了雪后鸦雀活泼欢乐。
D 、本诗最后一句写作者听到了融化的雪从竹叶滑落的声音。
17、结合全诗，谈谈你对“门外山光马亦惊，阶前屐齿我先行。
”这两句诗的理解。
（4分）18、三、本大题3小题，每小题2分，共6分。
阅读下面的文字，完成18－20题。
历史记忆的真实度历史是一种记忆,和所有的记忆一样,都不可能是对过去某个时刻发生的事情的完全复原(记忆心理学)。
因此,严格意义上说,绝对的“历史真相”是不可得的。
历史记忆中的信息和过去历史事件的符合程度,就是历史记忆的真实度。
它永远不可能达到百分之百。
只要其程度是足够高,我们就可以把它看作“信史”,作为历史研究的素材。
如果真实程度中等,也可以用来做一定的参考。
如果真实程度非常低,这种信息一般来说就是没有价值的。
什么叫作真实呢?要讨论这个问题,我们需要先引入一个概念:“历史记忆的硬核”,所谓历史记忆的硬核,是历史上发生过的事件的客观信息,主要是什么时间、地点、人物、行为和行为给物质世界带来的结果。
历史记忆的硬核,是可以通过物质世界的证据来证实或证伪的。
例如,我们可以通过同位素碳14的检验,去鉴定某个青铜器的年代。
由此我们至少可以知道历史上哪一年人们就掌握了青铜器铸造技术。
如果所采用的技术可靠性足够,对这些历史记忆信息,任何人都不会有异议。
硬核部分,所谓“历史的真实”就是指历史记忆和历史上发生过的事件基本相同。
但历史记忆中还包括非硬核的部分,如对历史人物心理的解释,对事件发生原因的解释,对人类行为的因果解释,以及对行为结果中非直接可测量的部分的解释。
这个部分的真实,就不是那么容易确定的了。
因此,并没有人们可以一致同意的真实解释,在这方面所谓“历史的真实”是一个建构的产物。
在非硬核部分没有绝对可靠的真实,但我们还是可以有一些相对共识,并确定一些对象有共识的标准来衡量真实度,从而对不同的历史记忆区分出可靠的“真实度”的区别。
严格说起来,硬核部分和非硬核部分是交织在一起的,很难截然分开,比如我们记忆一个行为的时候,会给行为命名。
而这个命名中,实际上已经包含了对这个行为的解释了。
鸿门宴的历史记载中,“范增数目项王,举所佩玉玦以示之者三(范增多次给项王使眼色,并举玉玦示意让他动手杀刘邦)。
”对范增的行为,历史学家司马迁的解释是,他在使眼色和示意,想让项羽动手。
但是这只不过是一个解释。
这个解释是不是真实的,其实是需要评估的,如果严格的“硬核化”,历史学家应该这样记载:“记录到范增视线多次投向项王,并且做出轻微眯眼,同时头轻微侧转的动作;记录到范增几次在目光投向项王的同时,举起玉玦做轻微地向下用力的动作。
我们估计其意图是为了向项王示意。
根据当时范增有杀刘邦的动机，我们判断这些动作是在示意项王动手。
我们评估这个可能性超过95%。
”当然,实际的历史书不会这样写,而是把自己对非硬核部分的评估直接写到历史中了。
(节选自朱建军《寻找中国历史的心灵密码》,有改动)1.下列对文章的理解,不符合文意的一项是( )A.历史记忆的真实度不可能达到百分之百,但历史记忆中的部分信息仍然是有价值的。
B.历史记忆的硬核容易取得共识,因为它可以通过物质世界的证据来证实或证伪。
C.历史记忆的非硬核部分的“真实度”,主要依靠一些相对共识的标准来进行衡量。
D.文中“实际的历史书不会这样写”这句话,说明了历史书不追求历史记忆的真实度。
2.对司马迁关于鸿门宴的历史记载,下列理解不正确的一项是( )A.司马迁把他对鸿门宴的非硬核部分的评估直接写到历史中了。
B.司马迁的记载,证实历史记忆中硬核部分和非硬核部分很难截然分开。