高考英语写作指导-图表图示图画式作文
高考英语图表图画式作文
图表/图画式作文【特点】：将图表形式的信息转换成文字信息。
一、图表作文：【写作顺序】：1、仔细读图，信息归类（根据归类，以某一标准为参照物，总结规律）2、数据处理，突出重点3、组织段落，层次分明：第一段，描述图表信息；第二段，总结规律或寻找问题原因；第三段，提出建议【注意】：1.数据内容不必全部描述；2.注意选择合适的时态【常用句式】：1）描述数据：1. A survey has been made/conducted/carried out on...2.Recently a survey on...has been made/conducted/carried out among...3.As is shown in the table/chart/graph...4.According to the table/chart/graph, we can find that…5.According to the figures given by the graph…6.We can draw a conclusion from the chart that…2）分析原因：1.There are several reasons that account for this phenomenon.2. A number of factors contribute to/lead to/result in the change/phenomenon/increase...3) 发表看法：1. Personally/In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view…2. It is high time that we should …【范文】：日前，针对学生的零用钱(pocket money)的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查.得出数据如下表。
(完整)高考英语写作图表说明文模板范文
高考英语指导写作专题：图表说明文一，图表说明1，分类：数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；表格(table)；几何图形(figure)；图形表、饼状图(pie chart)；条状图、柱状图(bar chart)；平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。
2，一般可分三个层次来写：按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。
对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。
读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。
二．表达方式：1，常用的描述句型The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that ...According to the table/chart/diagram/graph...As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph...As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures...We can see from the figures/statistics...It is clear/ apparent from the figures/statistics...2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time增加：increase/raise/rise/...减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall/decline稳定：remain stable3．描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly，dramatic/dramatically，significant/significantly，sharp/sharplysteep/steeply，steady/steadily，gradual/gradually，slow/slowly，slight/slightly三、写作模板As (is) shown/indicated by the figure/in the table/graph/pie chart/chart，_____ has been increased/decreased significantly/steadily from _____ to_____. From the sharp decline/rise in the chart，it goes without saying that_____.There are at least two reasons accounting for / contributing to ____. On the one hand, _____ On the other hand, _____. _____is due to the fact that_____. In addition，_____is responsible for_____. Maybe there are other reasons to show. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyconvincing/persuasive.As far as I am concerned，I hold the view that_____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.四，作文范例1，最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。
高考英语写作专项训练：图表作文
图表作文1．你校英文报上周组织了主题为“Students’ ways to take exercise”的调查活动。
请你结合调查结果写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 概述调查结果；2. 你喜欢的锻炼方式；3. 建议合理地锻炼。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2．最近，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，同学们就这一话题意见不一，你的看法如何？根据所提供的信息，以“Should We Help Strangers?”为题，写一篇短文。
注意：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3. 词数：100左右（正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________3．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说暑假想来中国旅游，还没决定去成都还是上海，向你咨询这两个城市的信息。
高考英语写作之图表作文(格式与范例)
高考英语书面表达练习——图表作文（格式与范例）作文一假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21世纪中学生英语报》（The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。
现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。
注意：1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。
2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、词数： 1504、参考词汇：调查： make a surveyDear editor，I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my CLASs about their purpose of getting on the Internet. ______________________________________________作文二下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
年度1996 2006 原因境外旅游11% 22% 收入增加海边度假38% 31% 海水污染爬山野营11% 34% 回归自然The way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 1996 to 2006.[思路点拨]题材：书信；说明+议论时态：一般现在时人称：第三人称要点提示：（１）上网的目的；（２）读新闻；（３）发送邮件；（４）聊天；（５）学习；（６）玩游戏；（７）评语篇章结构：文章可分两段［文采修饰］连接词的选用：but, both…, and, moreover, otherwise高级词汇的选用：keep in touch with, as for…, use… as …, benefit from, pay attention to, altogether, in one’s opinion.复杂句型的选用：what…most 引导的主语从句；as 引导的让步状语从句；倒装语序等。
高考图表作文指导writing_a_report
正如我们可见，70％的地球表面被水覆盖。
70％ of the surface of the earth As _____we can see____________________________is covered by water.
Para1 Introduce and describe the chart
表格 (table)
图表作文结构
二、写作步骤(三段论) 1.开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。
2.中间段落对图表的内容进行分析，可采用分 类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的理由。
3.发表自己的观点，对全文进行小结。
Para1 Introduce and describe the chart 直接点明本图表所反映主题. 根据图表，我们可知……:
Para1 Introduce and describe the chart
The structure describing the changes 1. The number of …grows/ rises from … to… 2. There was a very steady (sharp/ rapid/ sudden )drop ( decrease/ decline/ fall) in 2015 compared with that of last year.
Para2 Analyze the reasons
1. There are several reasons for_____________. 2. There are several factors leading to this difference… 3. To begin with ,… In addition,… To sum up,…
高考英语漫画图片作文讲解(共24张PPT)
漫画作文谋篇——三步走
• 拿到漫画类作文，首先精读文字部分，确定写作 主题，其次根据中文提示，按照“描述图 片”“联系生活”“个人见解”三步走战略来谋 篇。 1.紧扣漫画主题，描述图片 （.抓住画面有效信息，合理发挥想象 尽量用一些新颖词汇、句型结构 确立人称、时态） 2、由图画到生活 （特点：把握漫画的寓意，揭示事件的本质或 分析问题产生的原因） 3.个人见解 提出对策
As is shown in the picture, a woman carrying a child is standing on the bus, struggling to keep a balance. The people sitting on the seats pretend to look out of the windows, wearing an indifferent expression on the face, which leaves the woman helpless. As is betrayed in the drawing above, standing in the middle of the bus is a mother carrying a child, who is ignored by the other passengers seated on their own seats. There is a picture which shows us a true scene on a bus.What we can see from the picture is that a mother with a baby in her arms is standing dangerously while all the people on the bus ignore her as if nothing is associated with themselves.
高考英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文
高考英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文导语：图画型作文更能考察学生的分析问题的才能，因此深受命题者的青睐。
考生应注意认真审题，一旦审题有所偏颇，不容易得到高分。
此类作文首先要描绘图画，然后对图画进展适当的阐释(解释、说明和分析)，介绍图画背后所反映的问题，最后联络实际发表自己的观点，给出自己的建议、原因等等，一般写三段。
以下是为大家精心的英语图画型作文写作技巧及范文，欢迎大家参考！1、As can be seen from the chart, …;From thechart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that ..;As is vividly shown in the picture( 假设两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的假设两个的话用drawings，假设是图表那么用table ,两个图表那么用 table s) above, 图画的内容。
The picture( 假设两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的假设两个的话用drawings，假设是图表那么用table ,两个图表那么用 table s) tells ( 注意，假设是前面的图画是复数，那么用tell) us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。
2、 Recent years people in 地名(比方中国、北京、美国等等) have witnessed the fact that 描绘图片里的现象，And it is very mon/usual to see that in recent years.1、The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进展单复数的处理) should be taken into aount seriously. First/To begin with, 提醒涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 提醒涵义/原因/结果2。
高考英语训练专题写作训练图表式作文写作指导带课件
高考英语训练专题——写作训练：图表式作文写作指导（带课件）《今年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试山东卷考试说明-英语》：第四部分书面表达第二节：写作，满分30分。
要求考生根据题目的提示（包括情景、图画、图表、提纲等）和要求，用英语写一篇120-150个单词的短文。
写作步骤1.仔细审题，把握主旨2.列出提纲，合理布局3.注重联系，适当发挥4.连词成句，连句成篇高考作文的核心任务：在15秒内取悦阅卷老师优秀高考作文应具备的六个基本特征：1.层次不乱2.句式多变3.亮点若干4.巧妙串联5.蠢错不犯6.整洁卷面命题特点纵观近年来全国各地的高考试题及模拟试题，图表类作文是写作部分的常见题型之一，体裁多为议论文和说明文。
议论文通常要求考生通过分析图表中的数据，就图表中所反映的问题阐述自己的观点，并得出自己的结论（如北京卷及湖北卷）；说明类作文要求考生通过图表所列举的变化对比及产品介绍等，对图表进行描述（如浙江卷）。
图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。
二是以图形形式：A 表示数据变化的曲线图；B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图；C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。
一、写作例题请根据下列图表及文字说明用英语写一篇短文，内容应包括中美高中生零花钱的主要来源、比例、差异及原因，并发表自己的观点和看法。
)1)美国高中生比中国高中生能获得更多的获得奖学金或打零工的机会。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2)美国高中生没有中国高中生那么依赖父母。
_________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 3：____________________________________________________________________________________ 3.选用恰当的连接词及过渡句，以使文章更有连贯性和逻辑性。
高考英语作文图画型作文精讲
遇到不会写的单词怎么办？
（4）老百姓 • old hundred sex X • the general public • ordinary people • people from all walks of life
遇到不会写的单词怎么办？
（5）孝敬老人 • respect the old • take care of senior citizens • care for /about
可供参考的替换句型: ②半套+描述1
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon above,描述1 . What is conspicuously/clearly illustrated/ presented /portrayed/described in the drawing above is that (描 述图画). The cartoon depicts a vivid scene in which =Where+(描写图画的一句话)… The satirical (讽刺性的) sketch graphically (生动的) portrays/depicts a scene in which +句子（一般用于 总写） It is graphically / symbolically/ explicitly/ vividly illustrated/ demonstrated in the _图_that +同上 例：
图画作文
图画+提纲作文的特点与要求
特点： 英文看图作文和中文看图作文的模式和思维体 系不同。 图画选择都含有丰富的寓意。 要求： 把握寓意、联系现实、深刻思考、丰富表达。
专题16 高考英语书面表达(图画图表类) 写作指导(完整)
专题16 高考英语书面表达（图画图表类）写作指导（完整）高考英语作文可简单分为应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文。
应用文的主要形式为：建议信、申请信、投诉信、邀请信、电子邮件、通知、倡议书、演讲致辞等；说明文和记叙文的主要形式为图画叙述和图表说明；议论文可分为陈述观点型、正反观点型和说明利弊型。
以下对高考英语书面表达中常见的错误进行汇总：一、写作点拨（图画图表类）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，要求用简洁明快的语言来解说事物、阐明事理，从而给读者提供知识的一种文体。
近几年高考说明文多数以图表、表格或文字的形式给出提示，并往往融合应用文体进行考查，一般分为场所路线介绍、事物介绍、方式方法或计划安排介绍三大类。
时态通常用一般现在时。
写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段：主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的。
第二段：说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤。
第三段：进行总结概括。
二、词句模板（图画图表类）1．说明方位、路线常用语：(1)…is located at the foot of/by the side of/to the east of/to the north of…(2)In front of it is…，with…on its left and…on its right.(3)Turning to the left, you will see…，behind which is…(4)Walking past…，you will see the building that appears in front of you is…(5)Along the road are lines of trees, from which students can find shade from the hot sun.(6)A walk around…is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.(7)On your left lies a(n)…，with all kinds of…in it.(8)Next to the door against the wall there is a(n)…，in which we sit to watch TV every evening. 2．说明事物特点或优势的常用语：(1)…is a new kind of…produced by…，which is…(2)Made of…，it is light, small, and easy to carry.(3)Containing much top and new technique, …is famous for its excellent quality and reasonable price.(4)It is rich in natural resources such as coal and gold and has mild weather.(5)Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.三、格式模板（图画图表类）：【示例一】①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________(图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ________( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that ________(揭示图画/表寓意).【示例二】①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture, ________(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________(提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).。
2024届全国新高考英语精准复习图表类作文
纵向对比： 从1990到2020年，经过有效的措施，世界总贫困人口 和中国贫困人口一直在下降。 From 1990 to 2020, through effective
measures, the total number of poor people
both in the world and in China has been
Excitedly, China sucessfully got rid of absolute poverty in 2020.
As far as I am concerned, China has set a good example for the world.The Chinese people are living a better and better life. I am proud of China. Hopefully, the total number of poor people in the world will come to an end in the future.
countries pay high attention to the issue of
poverty,
especially
China.
China has been taking effective measures
to solve the problem of poverty. According to
declining.
范文一：Chinas Achievement in Ending Absolute Poverty
As we all know, poverty is one of the
biggest i s s u e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d fective measures adopted by the government, all of the poor people across China have been lifted out of absolute poverty by the end of 2020. China has made such amazing achievements that gives the world a hope that ending poverty is possible.
2020高考英语作文图表图画类指导
作文 图表图画类
God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助
1. get used to 用高级词汇替换：
get accustomed to
2. It is apparent that the traditional way of study that students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most students.
用含有which 引导的定语从句的复合句 改写:：
Computers or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose
高考英语作文写作训练·图画式,书面表达
高考英语作文写作训练·图画式,书面表达与要点式书面表达和表格式书面表达相比，图画式书面表达要稍难些，因为，同学们在写图画式书面表达时，首先要将图画内容转化成要点，然后才能根据要点式书面表达的写作方法进行写作。
同学们在归纳图片要点时注意以下几点：1. 看懂图片，确定内容写图画式书面表达时，同学们首先要看懂图画内容，同时还要分清哪些是主要内容，哪些是次要内容；哪些内容是必须要写的，哪些内容是可写可不写的，哪些内容是不能写的。
在看图时还要注意，图中有些内容是作陪衬用的，有的内容是作暗示用的，有些上文出现的内容要与下文的内容相衔接，有些下文出现的内容需在前面作铺垫，总之，所写内容既要符合图画所描绘的情景，又要连贯通顺，自圆其说。
2. 根据内容，概括要点通过看图，确定写作内容后，还要进一步将所写内容概括成“要点”，以便为后面的写作确定框架。
在具体概括要点时，既要照顾全文的情节，也要照顾每幅图的内容，原则上说每幅图都有要点体现。
3. 依据要点，写句成文概括出写作要点后，同学们就应依据所概括的要点写成合乎要求的文章。
4. 图画式书面表达写作实例4月25日，你和同学们参观了清华大学。
请根据下列图画，用英语写一篇日记。
注意：1. 日记必须包括所有图画内容，可以适当增减细节;2. 词数100左右。
【参考答案一】April 25 Saturday FineToday my classmates and I visited Qinghua University. Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University. An old professor gave us a warm welcome. He showed us around the schoolyard. It was very beautiful! Then we went to the library. There were a great number of books and many university students were reading attentively. We also visited the lab building which was tall and bright. In the afternoon, the old professor gave us a scientific report. It was very vivid and we all listened quite carefully. In the evening, we had to leave Qinghua University. The old professor showed us to the gate. We said goodbye to him and he said we would be welcome next time. At night I studied much harder and harder than ever before. I am determined to go to Qinghua University some day.。
高考英语写作之图表作文(格式与范例)
图表类作文模板句型As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph... 从表格/图形中我们可以看到……According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart...如表格/图表中显示…… It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that... 从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到……From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that... 从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中，我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出……The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
The pie charts show the changes on... in some place in 2000. 此饼形图显示了2000年一些地方……的变化。
The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格显示比去年上升了3倍。
The number is 5 times as much as that of... 此数字是……的5倍。
图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文
图表式英语作文范文如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求，而这些要求则类似提纲，因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。
图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。
写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导，审慎解读图表，准确把握图表传递的信息，将其扩展成文。
Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。
前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点，我们才可以写好这种类型的作文：1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
一，英语作文书信格式：1，最上面顶格写你要把信写给谁。
2,第二段写你要对这个朋友要说的话。
3，写完后最后的一行写上你自己的名字。
二，范文：Dear Mike,I am glad to introduce my family to you. My family is a warm and happy family.There are 5 people in my family, my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my motherand I. My grandparents are both teachers, they are still teaching in a university.Grandpa is for maths, and Grandma is for English, sometimes their students eto our home to sendtheir greetings to them. My father is working in an American factory,he is very busy. Every evening he is doing his work in the midnight. At weekend he alwaysgoes to factory for his work. My mother is a nurse. Her hospital is near my home. I am a student in Junior high school. I hope you will introduce your family to meyourssincerelyTom拓展资料：英语写作文的注意事项：这里很全Sports and my lifeSince I was a child, I always dream about playing table tennis. I did play some nice ball games, but I often got beaten badly. However, it didn‘t reduce my interest in table tennis. I was crazy to stand in front of table and raised my paddle. As soon as I got off the school, I would rash to tennis table right away. There were few tables on the school, therefore I had to wait for a long time to play but my skill didn‘t improve much. Nevertheless, I didn‘t care about it. I thought I had a good time in playing table tennis and I listed it as my best taste.Now, I am grow-up and have left school for a while. I don‘t have time and hardly find a friend to play table tennis. But doctor said I needed some exercise for my health. I figured out I still could play table tennis, onlyif I played the ball against the wall. Many of my friends passed by my house. They llikely came in to see me, because they heard the noices of ball bouncing back and forth. It was my exercises in playing table tennis without table. They were curious about my crazy action. I didn‘t mind they made fun about me. I, on the other hand, liked to introduce to them that was my taste and fancy way of exercise.一.用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多？2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……二.引出不同观点的万能模板1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。
高中英语图表类和图画类的英语写作模板详解
高中英语图表类和图画类的英语写作模板详解图表类和图画类是高中英语中常见的写作类型，下面是店铺给大家带来的有关于图标和图画类的写作模板的介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语图表类和图画类的英语写作模板图表作文写作模板：The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . Inthe column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).图画类写作模板：1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...高中英语高分句式的模板现象解释型模板一1.Recently,__________.(解释现象)2.What amaze us most is_________.(特征)3.It is true that_________.4.There are many reasons explaining_________.(原因)5.The main reason is________.6.What is more__________.7.Thirdly,__________.8.As a result_________.(结论)9.Considering all these,_________.(解决方案)10.For one thing,________.11.For another,_________.12.In conclusion,__________.(总结)现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_______.2.________seem to get accustomed to_________.3.In fact,_______.4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Thidly,_________.8.Finaly,_________.9.As a matter of fact,_________.10.On the one hand,_________.11.On the other hand,__________.12.Therefore,___________.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,_________.2.For one thing,__________.3.For another,_________.4.It is obvious__________.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_________.6.First of all,________.7.In addition,_________.8.Thirdly,_________.9.As to me,_________.10.As we know,_________.11.Besides,__________.12.In a word,__________.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happened that_________.2.Just at the moment,_________.3. It impressed me most because________.4. What happened was_________.5.At first,__________.6.Almost at the same time,_________.7.What's more,___________.8.As a result,___________.9.As I understand,___________.10.On the one hand,___________.11.On the other hand,___________.12.Therefore,____________.对比选择型模板一1. Recently, we may hear quite different opinions__________.(亮出主题)2.Most people take it for granted that________.(亮出对立观点)3.However,others hold________.4.A dominant idea is that_______.5.In this view,_______.6. Nevertheless, the objectors think________.7.They argue that________.8.As to me, I prefer________.(我的观点)9.On the one hand,________.(持这种观点的原因)10.On the other hand,________.11.Therefore,_________.12.In conclusion,_________.(总结)对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over_________.2.It is commonly accepted that_________.3.In contrast, others_________.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest________.5.In their view,__________.6.However,others think__________.7.They argue that___________.8. Considering one after another, I stand on the side of_______.9.First of all,__________.10.Further more,__________.11.Thirdly,___________.12.Therefore,___________.对比选择型模板三1.Different people will offer quite different ideas________.2.Many people assert__________.3.However,others believe__________.4.Some may proclaim___________.5.They maintain such an idea because_________.6.In contrast, the objectors think__________.7.They argue that_________.8.As far as I am concerned, I agree to_________.9.First,________.st but least,________.12.In a word,_________.问题解决型模板一1.With the_______of________,________.(问题出现的背景)2.So it is of great importance for us to_________.(解决这个问题的迫切性)3.On the one hand,________.(解释问题严重的原因)4.On the other hand,_________.5.However,we have figured out many ways to________.(提出解决问题的办法)6.Firstly,________.7.So long as__________.8.Secondly,_________.9.Thirdly,_________.10.In fact,________.11.That is because________.12.In a word,_________.(总结)中考英语作文高分句型模板汇总问题解决型模板二1.There has been a discussion recently about________.2.It is true to the present situation that_________.3.But_________.4.As is known to all, there are many ways________.5.First of all,_______.6.Further more,_______.st but not least,________.8.So it is high time for us to_______.9.That is because_______.10.Secondly,_________.11.Thirdy,__________.问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______.2.It is certain that________.3.However,_________.4.It well cause many serious results if_______.5.Firstly,________.6.Secondly,________.7.Finaly,________.8.In spite of all these, there are still many ways________.9.First of all,________.10.In addition,________.11.Thirdly,_________.12.Only in this way,_________.。
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第十天：图表、图示、图画式作文图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求，而这些要求则类似提纲，因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。
图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。
写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导，审慎解读图表，准确把握图表传递的信息，将其扩展成文。
Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。
【友情提示】前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点，我们才可以写好这种类型的作文：1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
3) 柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
4) 圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的圆形图所传达的信息。
考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
【活动教室】1.用一般现在时描述图示内容在现今的信息时代，数据是非常重要的，以图表或图例的方式显示复杂的数据可以使人们对所提供的信息一目了然。
下面的练习为图示描述，请注意：描写要做到清晰准确。
Diagram 1：某城市家庭月消费情况示意图A 城家庭月消费情况图该图所显示的信息没有特定的时间限制，它表示的是该市市民的平均消费情况，因此我们在描述数据时要使用一般现在时。
请在下面的文章中填入一般现在时动词，使文章意思完整，同时请注意连接词（粗体字）的用法。
The Diagram 1) the average monthly expenditure per family in City A. Food 2) the biggest expense, costing 30% of monthly income, while consumable household goods (such as soap, toilet paper, etc.) 3) 6%. 9% of the household budget 4) spent on entertainment, and 5% each on cigarettes and alcohol. Housing 5)12% per month whereas fuel, light and power 6) another 6%. Transport expenses 7) 10%, 9% 8) on clothing and the other 8% 9) towards various other goods. No cross, no crown.未经苦难，得不到荣冠。
答案与解析：1.答案shows解析：本词意思：“指示，显示”。
比较show与display的用法：show的使用范围很广，也常用在非正式场合，如：This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest.最后这个场面向你表明收获结束时进行的活动；display强调“摆出来给人家看，或把要给人家看的东西精心陈列出来，以期待好的展示效果。
”如：The peacock is displaying its fine tail feathers.这只孔雀在展示自己美丽的尾部羽毛。
2.答案：is解析：主+系+表结构中的系动词，be第三人称单数的一般现在时，其缩写形式为?s。
在陈述事实时这种句式非常实用。
3.答案：account for解析：本词组意思：“占”。
在此表示家庭日用品的消费额在总额中所占的比例。
该词组还有另外一个常用的意思是：“解释”“说明”，如：Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment? 你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗？4.答案：is 解析：这里的系动词和后面的动词过去分词共同构成一般现在时的被动语态。
5.答案：takes 解析：该词的汉语注释很丰富，此处与cost（花费）意思相同。
6.答案：cost解析：本词意思：“花费”。
该段主要介绍与消费有关的信息，因此要使用与钱币相关的动词。
另外，句中的主语可看作多种物品的罗列，因此动词用一般现在时的复数形式。
7.答案：amount to解析：本词组意思：“总计”“合计”“总计达”。
如：In fact, your ambiguous words amount to a refusal.实际上，你说的那些模棱两可的话等于是拒绝。
8.答案：is spent解析：一般现在时被动语态，表示“花费”。
被动语态与主动语态交替使用，可避免文章句式单一。
9.答案：goes解析：go的第三人称单数一般现在时。
此处意为“达到”。
这也是为避免与上面频繁出现的表示“是”的动词重复。
2.用一般过去时描述图示内容很多数据表示的都是过去的情况，下面的图示即数字为过去一年中约翰的销售业绩，每季度为一个对比周期。
（qtr＝quarter）The fire is the test of gold; adversity is the test of a strong man.火对金子是考验，逆境对人是磨练。
Diagram 2：约翰每季度的销售情况1st Qtr $1250 2nd Qtr $1250 3rd Qtr $1800 4th Qtr $5700请在下面的文章中填入一般过去时动词，使文章意思完整。
Diagram 2 shows the percentage of his total sales which John in each quarter of the last financial year. The final quarter the best period when he $5700 of all his sales. In both the first and second quarters his sales to $1250 and in the third quarter her sales $1800 of the total.答案与解析：1.答案：made解析：本词的意思和用法很多，在此句中的意思是：“赚（钱）”。
如：He made a profit of $500.他赚了500美元。
2.答案：was 解析：Be的第三人称单数一般过去时。
此处是对过去客观事实的陈述。
3.答案：made解析：此处的make意为“（通过工作）赚（钱）”“挣得”，如：make money 赚钱。
4.答案：amounted解析：本词在此与其后的介词to构成固定词组，意思是：“总计”“等于”，如：His debts amount to over $3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。
5.答案：were 解析：Be的过去时复数形式，“是”。
用于陈述过去的客观情况。
【超级链接】Bad times make a good man.艰难困苦出能人。
图示作文练习1. 曲线图描写练习1请将下面的曲线图用动词的一般过去时填充。
Speed 运动鞋厂2001-2002年销售情况The graph shows sales trends for the Speed Sports Shoes Company for years 2001 and 2002.For the first six months of the period, shoes sales 1) sharply reaching 5,500 by June. However in the second half of the year, the trend 2) with a dramatic fall to 1,250 shoes sales in December.The first two months of 2002 again show a steep climb to a new peak of 6,500 sales in February. A decline 3) to 4,250 in June, however, th e year 4) positively with sales figures rising steadily to reach 10,000 by December.答案与解析：1.Doubt is the key to kno wledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙。
答案：rose，解析：rise的过去式，上升，升高，如：Prices have risen steadily during the past decade.过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
2.答案：was rev ersed，解析：一般过去时的被动语态，“被倒转”。
根据图表显示，此处应为由上升转变为下降，相比前期这是一种颠倒的情况。
3.答案：followed，解析：在此意思为“延续（至……）”。
比较follow，ensue，succeed这三个词的用法：follow是常用词，指“继之而来或继之而去”，如：Spring follows winter.冬去春来。
ensue为正式用语，指“随之引起”或“接着发生（……的结果）”，如：Clouds appeared and rain ensued.云来雨至。
而succeed强调“时间、顺序上随之而来”、“接替某人（物）”，如：He was not willing to succeed his father as manager of the business.他不愿意继承父亲任公司经理。
Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。
4.答案：finished，解析：意为“结束”“终止”。
Finish和complete 这两个动词都有“完成”的意思，有时可以互换使用。
有时却有明显的词义差异：finish表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完，或表示对已做完的事进行精密加工。
例：The writer has finished (or completed) the novel.如果作为读者，可以说“我已经看完这部小说了”，用英语表达只能为“have finished the novel”但如果是文学系的学生，老师布置了任务，要读完这部小说，那么必须用“complete”。