大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇

实用文档
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
短对话的常见场景
1. 学校场景
课程分类学校中的人
president 校长Optional course 选修课
dean 院长Required course 必修课
professor 教授Day course 白天的课
lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课
coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业
doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语
bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生
sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学
junior 大三学生Literature 文学
senior 大四学生考试
图书馆Final exam 期终考试
借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue
还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine
口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
miss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课
scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金
assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspend
teaching assistant 助教学校分类
research assistant 助研公立学校public school
semester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校
2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路
交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licence
plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam
（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way street
tunnel / channel 隧道超速over speed
subway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁
metro 罚单ticket 地道
take a taxi 乘出租车罚金fine
call a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车
汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus
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3. 电话场景
mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name
电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话
is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭
hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ press
hang up / get off put~through 接通挂断
4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craft
see off 送行book 订票
送别时的祝语timetable 时间表
keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地
safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票
board 登机round trip ticket 来回票
take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航
departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济
land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆
arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌
公司场景5.
fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位
resign 辞职letter of application 求职信
retire 退休简历resume
laid-off 下岗resume包括几部分
work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景
假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experience
holiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honors
vacation interview 面试休假
annual leave offer 聘用信年假
sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假
rest work overtime 加班休息
coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息
公司职位从大到小wage 周薪
chairman of the board
日薪salary
president -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –
department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –
specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerk
promotion 升职
租房场景6.
for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus
住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease
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to let 同上transportation 交通
landlord 租金rent 房东
landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费
tenant 房客location 位置
roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具
不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境
医院场景7.
（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctor
fever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部
prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生
pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeon
liquid 喝药水dentist 牙医
injection => shot 注射预约make an appointment
operation emergency 急诊手术
medical result 诊断结果检查check up / exam
headache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）
8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservation
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full
务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费
lobby 前台reception 大堂
business center 商务中心check in 登记入住
bar 酒吧单人房single room
check out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房
9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重
email 信letter / mail 电子邮件
reply package 回复包裹
subject telegram / cable 电报主题
attachment 附件费率rate
10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat out
order 点菜外带take away
appetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜
main course 主食订位子book a table
服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert
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bill 账单change 找零
service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了
11．其他
closed 关门power on / off 开/关
open 开门turn on / off 开/关
office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关
干杯count for little 无足轻重
cheers count for much 举足轻重
propose a toast to count down 倒计时
bottom up count up 相加
the best book 最好的书count up to 共计
the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travel
best seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行
sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行
sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足
sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步
selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊
selling point 卖点picnic 野餐
count the days 渴望camping 野营
count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游
count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行
count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行
关于死亡的说法
没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease
褒义的：pass away
贬义的：kick the bucket
关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调
get on with = get along (well) with point out
be in good term with emphasize
live in peace with lay / put emphasis on
give emphasis to
达成协议找到出路------
find a way out 关于“得失”
reach an agreement gains and losses
reach a consensus give and take
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关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by
实用文档
stop by
call at / round sw
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词
Take come across
Spend run into
Cost bump into
Charge happen to meet
Pay
Buy
still ~ 死水关于水
pure ~ water
纯净水
purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水
mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水
get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于
used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong
单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brain
paper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷
time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代
关于“调查”--------------- research
belong to survey 属于市场调查
participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加
be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnaire
be involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigation
interview 会见，访谈
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用完、缺少消磨时间
run out of kill time
be short of pass time
be lack in
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a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档
短对话中常用单词和句型
1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法
expect / hope / wish
be eager / anxious /dying to
look for ward to
wait / yean / thirst / long for
can not wait
counting the days
2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思
actually
well
really
in fact
as a matter of fact
to tell you the truth
3. 表示建议的句型
how about……做……如何
I heard about……我听说……
If I were you ……如果我是你……
It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……
Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？
Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？
Shall I / we ……
What about ……做……如何
Why don't you ……你为什么不……
Why not + 动词原型为什么不……
Would you like ……你要……吗？
Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？
4. 表示同意、附和的句型
I agree with you
Exactly
I couldn't agree with you more / better
I think so
I can't wait any minute
Believe it or not
I will ……if 假如……我就会
It's my turn 轮到我了我请客
Why not ?
You are right
I guess so 我猜也是
No problem 没问题
Of course
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Out of question 毫无疑问
So do I / me too 我也是
Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好
Good idea
That sounds really nice 听起来真不错
5. 表示询问的句型
Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？
Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？
Do you know ……
Do you want to……
Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久
I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……
I suppose think ……我猜想……
What's your plane 你的计划是什么？
What happens if ……如果……怎么办？
What shall we do 我们该怎么做？
6. 表示否定的句型
Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……
How can you do sth 你怎么可以……
I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我
I couldn't agree with you
I didn't mean to 我本不打算
I don't think so
It doesn't matter 无所谓
I wish ……但愿……
I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……
I'd love to but
I just can't bear
I am afraid not
I am sorry but
……is not everything ……不是关键
no bother / why bother 不要麻烦
No, thanks
Really
That's his opinion
To tell you the truth
Well, as far as I know
7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…
have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事
be bound to
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8. 表示“迟到”
behind time
be delayed / overdue
behind schedule
be late
9. 表示“紧张”
tremble
shake all over
get one's tongue tied
have one's mind go blank
nervous
10. 以下词组听到后意思取反
mean to 想要……
planned to 原计划……
intended to 原打算……
tended to
used to 过去常常……
11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)
反问句
倒装句
助动词do / did / does
it is ……that / who / when……的句型。