英语定语从句练习题及答案 (2)
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
高中定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习(1)I.Choose the best answer:1.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.A. of whichB. thatC. withD. whose2.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the drivingtest and drive cars onto the roads.A. whoB. whoeverC./D. that will3.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after shegraduated from the financial school.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what4.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor5.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gasescollecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.A. andB. whichC. whereD. and it6.One’s charac ter is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out inone’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which7.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quiteignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. LittleB. How muchC. The littleD. So much8.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world.A. it isB. there isC. as isD. what is9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are acompany’s source of ideas.A. thatB. theyC. itD. /10.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class______ points ______you remain confused about.A. and…/B. whose…/C. and…whatD. whose…what11.I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.A.In which I want to pay a visit mostB.where I’d like to visitC.I most want to visitD.That I want to visit it most12.The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressedlady made up and let her in.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. for which13.There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been toalmost every corner of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /14.The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespreadin China’s vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before16.The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.A. thatB. andC. whenD. if17.I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. so18.That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor ofrevising the plan.A. is the reason whyB. are the reasons whyC. is becauseD. are because19.The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came backsafe and sound after the war.A.whom his neighbors supposed wasB.his neighbors supposed wasC.whom his neighbors supposedD.his neighbors supposed he was20.The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly differentdescriptions of the suspect.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what21.The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yetimpossible.A. itB. asC. whichD. when22.The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. asD. that23.The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistanceto support working poets.A. when it was foundedB. found inC. which was founded inD. was founded in24.Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA,_____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.A. whichB. asC. thatD. where25.The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’texpected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whenII.Translate the following sentences into English:1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含解析一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。
4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
英语定语从句试题及答案
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案：D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案：who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案：where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案：that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案：无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案：将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案：I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
英语定语从句练习题及答案-(2)
二、 1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher？三、---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.四、A.heB. thatC. whomD. whichB.2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.3.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. whereB.3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.4.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whomB.4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.，A.whoB. whomC. heD. whichB.5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.6.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. whichB.6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.7.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. whenB.7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.8.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. whyB.8.|9.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.10.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. whichB.9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.10.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on whichA.whoB. thatC. whoseD. whichB.11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.C.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whereB.12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.13.A.>B.In which B. thatC. whoseD. whereC.13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.14.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. whereB.14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.15.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whereB.15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.16.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. whenB.16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.17.,A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.19.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom B.19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.20.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where21.A..B.when B. wheneverC. whereD. whereverC.21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.22.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. thatB.22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.23.A.theyB. itC. oneD. whichB.23.Is this factory ______ you worked at？24.A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. whereB.24.Is this the factory _______ you worked？25.A.,B.where B. whichC. thatD. the oneC.25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees？26.---Yes, he does.27.A. which B. whose C. where D. who28.26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.27.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. thatB.27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday？28.---He has gone back to Qinghua University.29.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. whichB.28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.29.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. whoB.29.,30.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital？31.A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseB.30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits？31.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whereB.二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子三、1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning10.10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.26.&-#答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
(完整版)高中定语从句练习题(带答案)(2)
定语从句（1）1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai.A. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gone4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ______ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time ______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was inju red.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As32. The buses, ______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dar k street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don’t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don’t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which定语从句（2）51. She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A. who isB. what isC. whom isD. who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann’s, ______ color is blue.A. it’sB. whoseC. who’sD. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all what65. Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor ______ is going to Europe next year.A. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ______ I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75. This is the modern hotel ______ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so81. Everything ______ should be ______ be done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab ______ we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab ______ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84. I have the same book ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I’d like to borrow ______ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I, ______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let’s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A. whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A. where he is most neededB. where he needC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.定语从句（3）101. The doctor ______ she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom102. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come.A. in whichB. whenC. whichD. what103. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burnA. whichB. whatC. thatD. it104. Those ______ not only from books but through practice will succeed.A. who learnB. whoC. who learnsD. learn105. Do you know the student ______ ?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk106. Please pass me the book ______ cover is green.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who107. You’d better let the childre n read such books ______ will make them better and cleverer.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as108 Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that109. That tree, the branches ______ are almost bare , is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. on whichD. of which110. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them111. There is a great deal of oxygen around us, ______ we could not live.A. without itB. whichC. without whichD. that112. I can’t believe that restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful mealsis going to close down.A. at whereB. at whichC. whichD. in which113. What especially impressed us was the way ______ our teacher studied foreign language.A. /B. whichC. by whichD. what114. The students in Tianjin are using the sane teaching books ______ we are now using.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. as115. The beautiful dress ______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. wearing whichC. thatD. wearing that116. My hometown is no longer the same ______ it used to be.A. likeB. thatC. asD. which117. She hasn’t got enough money ______ to buy the rings.A. for whichB. with whichC. thatD. which118. The Second World War ______ millions of people were killed in 1945.A. on whichB. whereC. in thatD. during which119. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why120. I’ll show you the sto re ______ you may buy all ______ you need.A. that, thatB. which, thatC. where , whichD. in which, /121. Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. which you talkedB. that you talkedC. you talkedD. you talked about122. This is one of the best films ______ this year.A. which has been shownB. that have been shownC. that have shownD. have been shown123. There isn’t so much noise in the country ______ in big cities.A. asB. whereC. WhichD. that124. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which125. Lily would never forget the evening ______ she lost the ring.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where126. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom127. All ______ is a supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their need128. Those ______ want to see the film please put down your names here.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who129. (北京高考题)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when130. (上海高考题) ______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What131. (北京高考题)We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. (上海高考题)Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom133. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is134. Then the great day came ______ he was to march past the palace in the parade.A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till135. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that the reason ______ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where136. —I can’t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning ?--It was in the hotel ______ he stayed .A. thatB. whichC. carry outD. where137. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom138. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what139. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmer, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. when; whoD. which; that140. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when141. This is the first sum of money ______ the children’s family has received.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as142. This is not the only apple ______ has rotten away.A. whichB. thatC. /D. what143. He seldom finishes his work on time, ______ always makes his boss very angry.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which144. She is such a lovely girl ______ is liked by everybody.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which145. She likes to use words ______ are clear to him.A. of which the meaningsB. meanings of whichC. whose of meaningsD. meanings of whose146. I’ve read all the books ______ our teacher requires us to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they147. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. with which148. Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present, ______ made me very happy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it149. I, ______ your friend, will help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. I am150. My glass, ______ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. withoutD. without which定语从句（4）151. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends ______ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A. by whomB. of whomC. with whomD. with which152. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where153. Gone are the days ______ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. on thatB. at whichC. whenD. with which154. This is the very building ______ I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which155. The time ______ I spend on maths is much more than on English.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. during which156. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ______ the speed limit was60 miles per hour.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that157. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, ______ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what158. He arrived in New York, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which159. The stories about this secret person, ______ this is one example, are widely spread among people. A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which160. Mr. Green is an Australian, ______ I know from his accent.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that161. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose162. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that163. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person ______ she could t urn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom164. The weather turned out to be very good , ______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it165. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when166. Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which167. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______ , of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what168. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose169. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which170. He lived in London for 3 months , during ______ time he learned some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. same171. On the wall hung a picture, ______ color is blue.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. its172. Whenever I met him , ______ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when173. ______ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules .A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which174. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose175. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which176. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . ______ I got wet through .A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how177. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is178. 217. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment .A. where; thatB. which; whereC. that; whereD. which; that179. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose180. The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grain.A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. with which181. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which182. You can buy as many copies of this book ______ you wants.A. thatB. whichC. asD. for which183. He made another wonderful discovery , ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is184 . He was hiding behind the door ______ he could see what was happening.A. whichB. from whereC. from whichD. where185. She wore, ______ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it=She wore a red garment , ______ was very uncommon in the country.186. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which187. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What188. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which189. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that190. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that191. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , ______ , of course , made the others envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which192. ______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As193. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which194. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which195. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% ______ are sold abroad .A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that196. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when197. There are two buildings , ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high .A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which198. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it .A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which199. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom200. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name定语从句（5）201. “Who Moved My Cheese ?”, ______ is a best –selling book , is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what202. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than go the others, ______ , of course the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. sheD. that203. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that204. The old lady, ______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.A. all her childrenB. all of her childrenC. all of whose childrenD. whose all children205. The hours ______ the children spend in their one –way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real- life people.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. on which206. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which207. —Do you have anything in mind ______ you’d like for supper?—Well, ______ is okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; whateverD. where; something208. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. soD. it209. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city ______ happened in Tangshan, in 1976.A. asB. thatC. whereD. like210. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, ______ was very reasonable.A. the price of whoseB. which priceC. the price of whichD. it price211. The news came ______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101 at birthday gets good health ______ isn’t surprising because she lives an lives easy life and gets the best medical care.A. that; whichB. which; whichC. that; thatD. when; a212. The writer has written quite a few books now, ______ his teachers and parents didn’t expect.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which213. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, ______ personally I wondered completely.A. whichB. at whichC. in whichD. about which214. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they can not work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as215. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ setting water is not the least.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose216. Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. what217. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that218. There are hundreds of islands ______ the coast Fujian, the biggest of ______ is not far from the main land.A. on; whichB. off; themC. off; whichD. on; them219. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems , ______ obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which220. Such things ______ you described are rare now.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which。
(英语)英语定语从句练习全集及解析
一、定语从句
1．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?
— Maybe at midnight again.
A．if she is busy studying
B．what’s she doing
15．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.
A．thatB．whereC．how
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
8．Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
13．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么？——是的。
韩庚参加了这个节目。
我很喜欢他。
考查定语从句。
what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须是指人的词，主格或宾格；whom先行词必须是指人的词，在定语从句中作宾格；which引导定语从句，先行词必须是指事情或物的词。
此处是定语从句，先行词a show是表示事物的名词，定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show，which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。
故选D。
3．Friends are those _________offer to help you when you are in trouble. A．whose B．which C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：朋友就是在你有困难的时候给你帮助的人。
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案
完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。
在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。
需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。
举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。
另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。
例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。
总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
XXX are from Class One。
Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
I assisted an old man who had lost his way。
That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。
Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。
Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。
The professor you are waiting for has arrived。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1.I’ll never forget the day ____ we met for the first time.– A. which– B. where– C. when– D. what2.The book, ____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.– A. who– B. which– C. whom– D. whose3.The girl ____ mother is a doctor is my best friend.– A. who– B. whose– C. whom– D. which4.The house ____ roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.– A. whose– B. that– C. which– D. where5.Do you know the girl ____ is talking to our teacher?– A. who– B. whom– C. which– D. whose二、填空题1.The man ____ you met yesterday is my father.2.This is the book ____ I told you about.3.The girl, ____ is sitting next to me, is my sister.4.He showed me the picture ____ he had taken in Paris.5.The computer, ____ price is reasonable, is very popular.三、简答题1.什么是定语从句？–定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述或限定。
定语从句练习2(含答案)
（一）用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man was my uncle. The man waved to us.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.练习三1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lectures and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. which3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. whomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. areC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. T he pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.C. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute have ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of th em ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is very beautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. that。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。
考查关系代词辨析。
what不是关系词，可排除。
whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。
根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
4．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
定语从句练习及答案
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。
一．定语从句中关系代词的选择：限制性定语从句：1. 关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略A. 一般规则用who/that 代替人which/that代替物但实际使用中：大多数是用who 指人，较少用that指人大多数是用that 指物，较少用which指物例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：He’s the man who lives next door to us.例３：He drives a car that can travel 150 miles an hour.B. 关系代词做宾语，通常可省略正式文体用whom 指人用which 指物非正式文体用who 指人用that 指人用that 指物Where is the man (whom)(who) I saw this morning?(that)Is that the man (whom)(who) you gave your tickets to?(that)Where is the book (which)(that) I bought this morning?The desk whose leg is broken is very old.现代英语强烈倾向于用that 和zero. 除非在非常正式的文体中用whom/whichC. 关系代词作介词宾语，（正式文体中）介词通常前置，这时指人只能用whom （不可省略）指物只能用which （不可省略）The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li lei.可省略非正式文体中，通常介词后置，可用who/that 指人，that 指物or 都用zeroThey are the boys (who) (that) I went to school with.在介词后置的情况下，如果还用which / whom, 那就很不自然。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题含答案及解析
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
17．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.
4．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
15．This is the bike_______I lost last week.
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
定语从句训练题及答案
定语从句训练题及答案1：Is this museum _____ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2：Is this the museum _____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案：例1. D；例2. A3、变为肯定句：This museum is _____ you visited a few days ago.4、变为肯定句：This is the museum _____ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one 既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum 词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。
而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
典型例题1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. he答案：C解析：此为非限定性从句，不能用that修饰，而用which，it和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。
况且选he句意不通。
2. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案：B解析：which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。
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1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。