【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案
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D．being questioned; has cheated
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
10．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have beenB．were
A．have made B．had made
C．was making D．would make
【答案】B
【解析】考Leabharlann Baidu时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
9．（海淀二模）I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
4．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．
A．did: releasedB．had done; release
C．had done; must releaseD．should do; should release
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
A．was stayingB．stayedC．would stayD．had stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
5．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
12．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
C．I have imaginedD．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but（also），no sooner…than，hardly… when，scarcely… when等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
6．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
11．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
14．The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
7．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told；there to beB．had told ; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
A．was happeningB．was to happenC．had happenedD．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
8．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
10．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？
------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.
A．have beenB．were
A．have made B．had made
C．was making D．would make
【答案】B
【解析】考Leabharlann Baidu时态。句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了。“make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态。B选项正确。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
考查时态。根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生，故用过去完成时；about为介词，故there be句型为there being，选D。
9．（海淀二模）I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.
Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again.我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.他一到车站，火车就开动了。
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。
4．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．
A．did: releasedB．had done; release
C．had done; must releaseD．should do; should release
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
B．did Louis Braille try；he announced
C．Louis Braille had tried；did he announce
D．had Louis Braille tried；had he announced
【答案】C
【解析】
倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!
b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
A．was stayingB．stayedC．would stayD．had stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”
5．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
12．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A．I imaginedB．do I imagine
C．I have imaginedD．had I imagined
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装。never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but（also），no sooner…than，hardly… when，scarcely… when等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
6．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayedB．stayC．have been stayingD．had stayed
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气
11．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
14．The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
7．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．did she sit, heardB．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heardD．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。
—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A．told；there to beB．had told ; there to beC．told; there wasD．had told ; there being
【答案】D
【解析】
A．was happeningB．was to happenC．had happenedD．has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
8．—— We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.
A．Louis Braille tried；he announced
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer等。如：
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。