2019届高考英语第一轮复习强化训练题1
2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：选修6 Module 1《Small Talk》(含解析)
第一部分选修六Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川高三三模) Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk，play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down.She couldn't do anything，and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to.''At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read：”Thank you for helping me walk.''My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修51Unit1知能演练轻松闯关含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟)．So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test(one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition，”suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.This opens the way for all sorts of clothesbased experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the resultant food taste better?From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服)．【解题导语】本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest________．A．convenience B．considerationC．interruption D．imaginationA解析：句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
at one’s convenience 意为“在某人方便的时候”。
2．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A．having added B．to addC．adding D．addedC解析：adding that “补充说”，作伴随状语。
3．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Rainforests ________ at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A．cut B．are cutC．are being cut D．had been cutC解析：句意：雨林正在以如此快的速度被砍伐以至于在不久的将来它们就会从地球上消失。
从语境中可以看出此处强调目前这样的动作正在进行，那么在不久的将来就会被砍伐光。
4．I feel it is your sister not you who ________ for the spoiled child.A．is to blame B．is going to blameC．is to be blamed D．should blameA解析：be to blame 是相对固定的结构，意思为“应该负责”。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________，or you will wait for some time.A．preservation B．reservationC．order D．applicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。
preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”；application “申请”。
2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．showC解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。
pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。
send意为“发送”；show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked upC解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
故答案为C项。
浙江专用2019届高三英语一轮复习考点强化练30unit5thepowerofnature新人教版选修6
Unit 5 The power of natureⅠ.阅读理解AJack Armstrong sat up in the secondhand hospital bed that had been placed into a corner of his home in Cleveland.Jack had been in the military for five years when the war in the Middle East started.He’d survived his firs t tour in Afghanistan and earned a Purple Heart.After that he’d weathered several tours of duty in Iraq,one of which included the destruction of his Humvee while he was still inside.That injury had won him his second Purple.And he had a Bronze Star on top of that for rescuing three fellow soldiers and nearly getting killed in the process.After all that,here he was,dying fast in his house in Ohio.His goal was simple:just hang on until Christmas.He sucked greedily on the oxygen coming from the line in his nose.Jack knew that one day soon it would be turned off because he’d be dead.Before Thanksgiving he was certain he would last another month.Now Jack was not sure he could make another day.But he would.“I have to,” He thought to himself.“Jack,Jack honey?”His wife Lizzie was bending down in front of him.She was still beautiful,though her looks had taken on a fragile edge.There were dark circles under her eyes and recently stamped worry lines on her face.Jack was the one dying,but in a way she was too.His youngest child,Mike,toddled(蹒跚) in and climbed on his dad’s lap,resting his head against Father’s sunken chest.Jack slowly slid his arm around his two-year-old son.Little fat fingers grasped his forearm,and warm breath touched his skin.It felt like the sharp point of needles,but Jack simply gritted(咬紧) his teeth and didn’t move his arm because there wouldn’t be many more of these embraces.He slowly turned his head and looked out of the window,where the snow was steadily falling.It was truly beautiful.He too k his wife’s hand.“Christmas,” Jack said in a breathless voice.“I’ll be there.”“Promise?” said Lizzie,her voice beginning to break.“Promise.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳市高三模拟)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It’s close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss’s book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others can’t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study co－author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the women’s voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys’ voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修4 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．in that B．even ifC．so that D．as ifC解析：考查状语从句. 句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战. 根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”.2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________，scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A．cured B．being curedC．to be cured D．to have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例. appear to do sth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”，A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项.3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________．A．privilege B．benefitC．dignity D．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析. 句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作. 选择dignity “尊严”符合句意. privilege “特权”；benefit “利益，好处”；evidence “证据”.4．They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________children.A．appeal to B．appeal forC．cater to D．cater forA解析：appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”；appeal for “呼吁”；cater to “迎合；投合(口味、爱好……)”；cater for “满足……的要求”. 根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项.5．The most important thing to do when ________an emergency is ________calm.A．dealing with; stay B．dealt with; to stayC．deal with; to stay D．dealt with; stayA解析：根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动；当主语部分含有实意动词do, 后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to.6．Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________Chinese cross-talk to westerners.A．get across B．take overC．come across D．come overA解析：句意：由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人. get across “将……传达给某人；讲清楚”；take over “接管”；come across “偶然发现”；come over “拜访；突然感到”. 根据句意可知答案为A项.7．(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo________at avoiding a major conflict________the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on AsiaPacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.A．aimed; regarding B．aiming; consideringC．meant; concerning D．aiming; givenA解析：第一空aimed at... “旨在……”作状语；第二空regarding＝concerning介词“关于”，作定语修饰conflict.8．More and more students are________reading in our school.A．benefiting from B．comparing toC．giving off D．setting outA解析：句意：在我校，越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益. benefit from “从……中受益”.9．Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only________have less fat and meat, but also he________．A．should he; take exerciseB．ought he; take exerciseC．he should; takes exerciseD．he ought; takes exerciseA解析：urge后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should) do. 句意：史密斯太胖，因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉，而且要进行锻炼.10．I recommend that the planning________until all the materials have been supplied.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be startedC解析：句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划. recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故选C.11．—What about the person?—Seldom in all my life________such a________ person.A．I met; determiningB．I have met; determiningC．did I meet; determinedD．have I met; determinedD解析：seldom是否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”.12．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．oneC．both D．thatD解析：考查代词的用法. 句意：十分之九的父母说，他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同. approach此处是特指，为单数，故为that代替. one为同类泛指.13．(2018·江苏四市调研)Look, ________beautiful flowers________the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A．such; is B．so; areC．how; is D．what; areA解析：句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点. 根据句型such＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋助动词＋主语＋that...，可知选A.14．(2018·淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help_________________into buying something fake.A．to persuade B．persuadingC．be persuaded D．being persuadedD解析：考查固定结构. can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”，且you和persuade 是动宾关系，所以选D. 句意：如果你去风景区的纪念品商店，有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货.15．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouragedC解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场. C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语，符合题意；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成时，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前.Ⅱ阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fiftyfive years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程.Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动.1．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A．People in America.B．People put into prison.C．People having a poor diet.D．People touching pellagra patients.C解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life...the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food.”，再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病.2．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.B．Pellagra didn’t spread.C．Pellagra could be cured.D．Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.B解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知，Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染.3．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A．Devoted and determined.B．Selfless and friendly.C．Patient and expert.D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.A解析：推理判断题.文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点，但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定.故选A.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·江苏时堰中学第一次测试)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule”in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposesalong the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward.Don’t live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.6.Remember/Revisit/Recall7．reminded8.capable9.learned/learnt10.qualityB卷Ⅰ完形填空Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems. In aTV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much __2__ on myself，”she said. “I never __3__a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__. That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very __7__. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared.It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try，”she said. “Everyone is so __11__. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide __13__. I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said. “But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__your art.’”Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like. We are __20__ alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转.作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策.1．A.project B．programC．platform D．stationB解析：根据“In a TV ______，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确.A项意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符.2．A.weight B．heightC．pressure D．measureC解析：根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“I put so much ______ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力.C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“体重”，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符.3．A.joined B．succeededC．failed D．attendedC解析：根据上文，再结合该句“I never ______a class.”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”.4．A.fall behind B．fall downC．leave behind D．leave aloneA解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确.B项意为“跌倒；失败”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”.5．A.looks B．soundsC．tastes D．feelsD解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉.feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确.6．A.report B．surveyC．research D．noticeA解析：根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ______，and I couldn’t breathe.”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确.7．dly B．wildlyC．slowly D．severelyB解析：根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确.A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”.8．A.school B．workC．hospital D．homeC解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to ______”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院.故C项正确.9．A.when B．sinceC．before D．thatD解析：根据该句“It was then ______ the attacks started happening ______ daily，and they haven’t stopped.”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确.10．A.still B．alwaysC．merely D．almostD解析：根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过.D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确.11．A.ambitious B．anxiousC．talented D．experiencedC解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so ______．”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确.12．A.arrange B．performC．operate D．cancelD解析：根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ______ my first semester.”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学.D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D 项正确.13．A.it B．themC．me D．usA解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示.故此处用it.14．A.unless B．ifC．while D．asB解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if.15．A.confidence B．dreamC．issue D．desireC解析：根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题.C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”.16．A.similar B．familiarC．various D．seriousA解析：根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情.文章的最后一段也是提示.故A项正确.17．A.who B．whomC．whose D．whichA解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句.18．A.abandons B．quitsC．motivates D．protestsC解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词.C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D 项意为“反对”.19．A.advertise B．adviseC．share D．compareC解析：根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to ______ what anxiety is like.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历.C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确.20．A.always B．sometimesC．seldom D．neverD解析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are ______ alone.”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never.Ⅱ阅读理解AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan ofcomputers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) forhis own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到)to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The Ne w York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion. Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building agreenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project. Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就.1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A．Economics.B．Physics.C．Energy. D．Coding.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D 项正确.2．Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A．. B．Confinity.C．PayPal. D．eBay.C解析：细节理解题.根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确.3．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?A．Sponsoring the Mars Society.B．Developing rocket technologies.C．Building a greenhouse on Mars.D．Supporting the exploration of Mars.B解析：细节理解题.根据Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.”可知，SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术，帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标)，故B项正确.4．What is Tesla Motors noted for?A．Its electric vehicles.B．Its photovoltaic products.C．Its service as a city tourist guide.D．Its business with other companies.A解析：细节理解题.根据Tesla Motors部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，Tesla Motors 是生产电动汽车的公司，故A项正确.BOphelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.5．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A．Karen Foxlee.B．Sarah Lean.C．Catherine Jinks.D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析：细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，故选A.6．Nature lovers may take interest in________．A．Ophelia and the Mar v elous BoyB．A Hundred HorsesC．Ho w to Catch a BogleD．I E v en Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析：细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确.7．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Stevie. D．Jamie.D解析：细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项.8．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A．Fashion. B．Literature.C．Business. D．Local news.B解析：文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确.。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：选修7 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
Ⅰ阅读理解AMary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her firstweek at Penn State, after spotting them running around and idly(漫不经心地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today,everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”．Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation．Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn’t interact(交流) with people very much. She was later diagnosed with Asperger’s syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I’ll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and we’ll just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them, ” she said. “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you’re wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop(道具), and they’ll grab it. But getting to that part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.【解题导语】 宾夕法尼亚大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合征，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向起来。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课件 新
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练练习题
高考英语阅读理解强化训练练习题高考英语阅读理解强化训练练习题高考英语阅读理解强化训练1In a time of low academic (学术的) achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan,a country of high academic achievement and economic success,for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top threechoices.Toprepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond,Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent parison of Japanese and Americanpre-school education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for asociety to have preschools. 62 percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性开展的) Americanslisted group experience as one of their top three choices. An em-phasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity (多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential (潜力) development. Inlarge cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.25. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.A. Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parentsB. Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic in-structionD. Japan's higher education is better than theirs26. Most American respondents believe that preschools should also attach importance to ________.A. problem solvingB. group experienceC. parental guidanceD. individually oriented development27. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is on ________.A. preparing children academicallyB. developing children's artistic interestsC. tapping children's potentialD. shaping children's characterA. They can do better in their future studies.B. They can gain more group experience there.C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D. They can have better chances of getting afirst-rate edu-cation.答案与详解：25. C 推断题。
2019年高考英语选词填空强化训练(带答案)
密学校： 班级： 姓名;考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题密学校： 班级： 姓名; 考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题密学校： 班级： 姓名;考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题（2）The city seriously lacks water, so every year the government ________ every citizen to save water and recycle water as much as possible.（3）The teacher stressed again that any important details can't be ________ while we are retelling the story.（4）In actual fact, Mr Smith ________ his son's situation, but he didn't show any sign before others.（5）Chinese idioms, especially those ________ four or more Chinesecharacters are more difficult to understand for many foreign learners.密学校： 班级： 姓名; 考号：密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题答案部分一、选词填空（词汇运用）1.【答案】 （1）add up （2）native （3）beneath （4）shelters（5）hopeful （6）belonged （7）stand for（8）reality （9）certain （10）devotion2.【答案】 E ；D ；A ；J ；H ；C ；G ；K ；I ；B3.【答案】 （1）Regular （2）stress （3）impression （4）Fortunately （5）distance （6）decorate （7）volunteers4.【答案】 （1）showed up （2）made up （3）in harmony with （4）looked up to （5）occurred to （6）put on （7）looking into （8）is supposed to（9）works out （10）staying up5.【答案】 F ；K ；B ；A ；G ；C ；H ；E ；I ；J6.【答案】 （1）struck （2）suggests （3）building （4）views （5）Recognized7.【答案】 （1）worn （2）development （3）meaningful （4）death （5）regardless8.【答案】 （1）drew on/upon （2）appeals to（3）left out（4）was concerned about （5）consisting of。
2019届高考英语(浙江专版)一轮复习练习：必修2 1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。
外语学习高考英语定语从句专项强化训练打印1
高考英语定语从句专项强化训练一．Choose the best answer.1．All ____ should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whoC. who’sD. that4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day?A. you talked about itB. that you talkedC. about that you talkedD. you talked about 5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. that6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. it7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the libration.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when10．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom11．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. at which12．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when13 China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when14. Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A. whoB. whomC. about whomD. him15. Tom told the teacher the reason ______ he was late again.A. thatB. for whyC. for thatD. for which二．定语从句相似句型精练1.1) This is one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.2) This is the only (very) one of the most interesting films ____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.1) He has two sons, _____ are college students.2) He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of them3.1) He still lives in the room ______ window faces to the east.2) He still lives in the room , the window ______ faces to the east.3) He still lives in the room ______ is in the north of the city.4) He still lives in the room ______ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.1) _____ we all know, China, is rich in natural resources.2) _____ is well- know that China is rich in natural resources.3) _____ is well- know, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That5.1) I will never forget the days ______ we studied together.2) I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.A. thatB. on whenC. whenD. on which6.1) Galileo collected facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.2) Galileo collected facts _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B7.1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which8.1) It was in 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.2) It was 1969 _____ two Americans got to the moon by spaceship.A. whichB. whenC. thatD.as9.1) The soldiers left the village _____ they arrived yesterday evening.2) The soldiers started from the village _____ they stayed yesterday.A. on whichB. thatC. at whichD. where10.1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever11.1) Is this the factory _____ you visited last year?2) Is this factory _____ you visited last year?3) This is the factory _____ he works.4) This is the factory _____ we paid a visit yesterday.A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. to which12.1) The doctor, _____ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.2) The doctor, _____ helped the engineer manage to invent a new instrument, was praised.A. thatB. with whoseC. whoD. whom13.1) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ has a population of over 10,000,000.2) Beijing is the most beautiful city ____ I have ever visited.3) Beijing is the most beautiful city, ____ I spent my last summer holiday.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as14.1)The only spade, with ____ we planted trees, is missing.2) The only spade ____ we planted trees with is missing.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom15.1) I want to buy the same watch ______ you are wearing.2) This is the same watch _____ I lost in the hotel.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who三．Correct the following sentences.16.Let me have a look at the dictionary that you bought it yesterday.17.This is the house where I lived in two years ago.18.There was little which I could do for you.19.Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.20.Guilin is a city where has a history of 2000 years.21.She is the only one among us that know French.22.This is the teacher whom we have learnt a lot.23.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using.24.The man and the horse that who fell into the river were drowned.25.Which we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.26.The reason why he was late for school was because he had been knocked down by a bike.27.I don’t like the way which you speak to your mother.28.That is all what they need for the experiment.29.What was the year that fighting broke out.30.The theatre that Lincoln was shot is in the same city.四．Consolidation exercises高考单选题精选1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when6．Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.its priceC.the price of whichD.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.Oh the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what定语从句对比练习1.① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2.① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3.① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4.① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5.① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6.① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7.① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8.① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock_____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which。
全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Mu seum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater locate d inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its onsite cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 必修一 Unit 1 含答案
必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母.(it was the first time that...)答案：It was the first time that he had left his parents.2．在那家工厂工作时，他交了很多朋友.(状语从句的省略)答案：When/While working in that factory，he made many friends.3．不久之后我们就会再见面.(before)答案：It won't be long before we meet again.4．去年，李华前往美国读书.(set out)答案：Li Hua set out for America to study last year.5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气.(强调句型)答案：I wonder if it was because I was careless that Mr.Smith was very angry.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516006)(2018·四川成都诊断)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends.With growing pressures being put on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.[语篇解读]研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少.1．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A．4.B．12.C．18. D．22.解析：B[细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook，compared to 18 to24-year-olds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确.]2．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers________.A．how important making friends isB．that friendship is not easy to keepC．how much has been done to keep friendshipD．that friendship at school is important解析：D[细节理解题.根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确.]3．The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．A．make sense of B．lose contact withC．feel sorry for D．make up with解析：B[词义猜测题.根据第六段中的“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends.”可以判断，划线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确.A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D 项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符.]4．This passage is most probably taken from________.A．Facebook or TwitterB．an advertisementC．a textbookD．a newspaper解析：D[文章出处题.根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确.] Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516007)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.None of us wants to sound like we're bragging(自夸)，but sharing good things that have happened to us can be a real pleasure.__1__So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.Experts say that if we were able to share our good news，we could be happier.Not only that，but we can also get joy from being happy for others.__2__Those who did became happier，and more satisfied with life over the following four weeks.The study also showed that those whoreceived support became more positive.So there's a good reason to tell people your good news and a good reason to be the person hearing it.Now，try it out.Help other people “own”your good news.__3__But experts say if you share it correctly，you can help others feel less alienated(疏远)by it.Peter Guber，author of Tell to Win，says that if others can see a role to play in the story，they'll accept it more and even pass it on in a positive way.4__Keep in touch with what's going on in others' lives.They may not like to talk about their successes，but that doesn't mean they don't appreciate having them recognized.Your support could improve their happiness.5__What you're working towards is something like：“That's amazing! I'm so proud of you！” Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.A．Pay attention to others' successes.B．How should you share good news?C．Nice experiences have a great impact on us.D．Your news might not always feel good to others.E．How do you react when someone gives you good news?F．Spreading the joy of nice experiences can make you a happier person.G．A study looked at people who shared nice experiences with others twice a week.[语篇解读]研究发现与他人分享快乐经历的人的确比那些不懂分享的人更快乐，也更容易对生活感到满足.1．F[根据后面的So it's with listening to and enjoying other people's joy.可知，F项“传递自己美好经历的快乐会让你更快乐”符合语境.]2．G[根据后面的The study also showed可知，空格后的句子为这项研究的发现，故G 项“一项研究观察那些每周两次与他人分享快乐经历的人”符合语境.]3．D[根据前面的Help other people “own” your good news和后面的But experts say if you share it correctly...可知，此处表达的是“帮助别人‘分享’你的开心事.”故D项符合语境.]4．A[根据关键词what's going on in others' lives和their successes可知，这些人可能不喜欢讨论自己的成功，但是这并不代表他们不会感激你认可他们，故A项“关注别人的成功”符合语境.]5．E[根据后面的Imagine how you'd feel in their position before reacting.可知，本段谈论的是“对于别人的开心事应该如何反应”，故E项符合语境.]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516008)(2018·安徽江南十校联考)My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd(怪人)．It's awesome to be 1.________nerd.When I was a little boy，people really teased me about that and 2.________(make)me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things.Now that I'm an adult，I'm a 3.________(profession)nerd，and the world has changed.I think we 4.________(realize)that being a nerd is not about what you love 5.________ about how you love.So there's going to be a thing in your life that you love.I don't know what it's going to be.It might be sports or science or reading or 6.________(tell)stories—it doesn't matter what it is.Some of us love Game of Thrones，while others love Star Wars.But we all love those things so much that we travel 7.________(thousand)of miles—which is 8.________ (probable)easy for you，but we're still using fossil fuels，so it's difficult—to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them.That's 9.________being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard because everything worth 10.________(do)is hard.I want you to be awesome，and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.答案：1.a 2.made 3.professional 4.have realized 5.but 6.telling7.thousands8.probably 9．why10.doing。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)．Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修五 Unit 1 Word版含答案
必修五Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516253)1．Alwaysreadthe instructions (instruct) onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.2．In conclusion (conclude), IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.3．Markisa cautious(caution) shopperwhoalwaysdoessomecarefulresearchonthemarketbeforehebuyssomethingvaluable.4．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb) inconversation.5．Itisso challenging (challenge) ajobthatIcan'tfinishitonmyown.6．Children，when exposed(expose) toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere, willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.7．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisnot attending (attend) theconcertontime.8．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisput forward， we'llmakedowithit.9．Wheneverhedidn'tperformwellinhisstudies, hewouldblamehisfailure on carelessness.10．Althoughherrelativesdidn'tthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths，theolddoctorfinallycuredher of h erdisease.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516254)1．Itmakesasensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.去掉a2．Neithertheteachernorthestudentsiscontentwiththeresult.is→are3．HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.去掉for4．Althoughdefeatinginthematch, wedidn'tloseheart.defeating→defeated5．WhenIopenedthedoor, Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair, completelyabsorbinginthenewspaper.absorbing→absorbedⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516255)1．在读了Lucy的信后，我得出结论：她是诚实的。
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必修三Unit 5阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河北五校联盟质检二)As a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so I’m usually unable to anticipate (预料) the day’s events, good or bad!On one particular day, I was teaching in a very difficult class. I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time, I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon. So on my lunch break, I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffee. Upon returning to the car I realized I had locked my keys and my phone inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4- or 5-minute drive away. I contemplated (考虑) rushing back, but it being winter, I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse.So I ran into a McDonald’s which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cab. I briefly explained my situation to him, and I could tell by the look in his eyes that he empathized. He hurried to the back to use the phone while I paced in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point.The manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not been able to request the cab yet. My expression, I assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive meto the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell!Upon arriving at the school, I thanked this man endlessly. His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earth. This experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire (发生), which can have an unimaginable impact (影响) on those who receive them.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
主要介绍了作者在购物中心喝完咖啡后发现车钥匙和手机都被锁在了车里，他在麦当劳向经理寻求帮助，并最终在这位经理的帮助下及时赶回学校的故事。
1．Why did the author want to get a cup of coffee?A．Because he was very thirsty at that time.B．Because he was only interested in drinking coffee.C．Because he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.D．Because he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon.解析：选C细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“... I knew I needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoon.”可知，作者需要咖啡使自己下午上课有精神。
2．The author ________ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car.A．was too tired to walk furtherB．was afraid of falling down on iceC．asked the manager to call him a cabD．decided to take a school bus解析：选B细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“I contemplated (考虑) rushing back ... the situation much worse.”可知，作者担心徒步跑回学校就有可能会跌倒在有冰的路上，因此就放弃了那种想法，所以选B。
3．The author has probably stayed in the McDonald’s for ________.A．15 minutes B．8－9 minutesC．4－5 minutes D．2 minutes解析：选B数字计算题。
根据第二段中的“I had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or 5-minute drive away.”和第五段中的“... I followed him into his car and made it back into my classroom with 2 minutes to spare before the bell！”可知，作者所在的地方开车回学校需四五分钟，而回学校后离上课时间还有两分钟，因此选B。
4．What kind of person is the manager?A．Kind-hearted. B．Faithful.C．Gentle. D．Dependable.解析：选A细节理解题。
根据全文的内容以及文章最后一段中的“His calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for ...”可知，这个经理心地善良。
B(2018·石家庄高三教学质检二)Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. They will in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated_contraptionsmany miles. But few will know — or even think toask — who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cartin 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only didmore people come —those who came bought more. With larger easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937 — the coming of the shopping cart.错误!5．What do the underlined words “chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?A．Baskets. B．Private cars.C．Suitcases. D．Shopping carts.解析：选D词义猜测题。