(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

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中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)一、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。

,he left without saying anything.2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom thatin an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to likeresult, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.二、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。

I want to2、人类和动物应该和睦相处。

Humans should animals.3、由于大雨,他们停止了打篮球。

the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离火。

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.【1】父亲离乡多年,思念故友。

Father _____________ his hometown for years and misses old friends.【答案】has been away from。

【解析】根据for years可知for+时间段,动词需用持续性动词,所以用 has been away from。

【2】那位资深的演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。

The experienced actress is so modest _____________.【答案】that she never shows off.【解析】这里是短语so…that…如此……以至于。

show off炫耀,故用that she never shows off. 【3】纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美,但还是值得一看。

The documentary A Bite of China Ⅱis not perfect ,but___________.【答案】it is worth watching。

【解析】这里是短语be worth doing sth值得做某事,故用it is worth watching。

【4】有些背包客宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。

Some backpackers___________than in hotel.【答案】would rather live in tents。

【解析】这里是短语would rather do…than do…宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,故用would ratherlive in tents。

【5】在未来几年,政府将在环保方面尽更大努力。

_______________ into protecting the environment by the government in the next few years.【答案】More efforts will be put【解析】这里是短语put more effortsinto sth. 更加努力做某事,故用More efforts will be put。

整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。

2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。

4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。

5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。

6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。

7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。

8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。

9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。

10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。

11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。

(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。

(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。

(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。

(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。

16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。

18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。

19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。

.21.他们能给你讲故事。

22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。

24.我们必须要准时上课。

. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。

26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。

28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。

29.他并没有参与做出此决定。

30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。

参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。

结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子(1)Daniel needs to________(改变他的生活方式)now.(2)Do they need to buy ________(两千克胡萝卜)?(3)The hair clip________(和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.(4)I want to buy some presents________(和Amy的不同).(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________(最需要一双鞋).(6)They visit houses and ________(和里面的人玩游戏).(7)________(欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________(试穿一下)?(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).(10)Apple juice ________(尝起来好).2.我明白了,你是—名老师。

________________.You are a teacher.3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。

Harry ________ school yesterday.(be)(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。

Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。

Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句⼦(含答案)⼀、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就⾛了。

,he left without saying anything.2、作为学⽣,我们很有必要更专⼼于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是⽤很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间⾮常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.⼆、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。

I want to2、⼈类和动物应该和睦相处。

Humans should animals.3、由于⼤⾬,他们停⽌了打篮球。

the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离⽕。

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析

初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。

【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做,故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗?Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出,查明,指经过调查或思考而得出的结果,根据句意,故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。

You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……(而没有做)故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。

We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲,故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。

I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……,因为该句是现在完成时,故填been used【考点】句子翻译。

2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。

Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意:风笛既不是植物也不是动物。

故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。

We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意:我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。

全国中考英语试题专题练习 翻译(含解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习 翻译(含解析)

翻译1、(2016•枣庄)If you want to speak English well,you need to have conversations (谈话) as much as possible with your friend.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.【解答】答案:conversations 根据题干If you want to speak English well,you need to have____(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.可知句意为:如果你想把英语说得很好,你需要和你的朋友尽可能多地交谈.have a conversation/conversations,谈话,交谈,动词短语.conversation,谈话,名词.故填:conversations.2、(2016•雅安)David is always confident enough to make aspeech(演讲) in front of many people.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干David is always confident enough to make a____(演讲) in front of many people.可知句意为:David总是信心十足的在许多人面前演讲.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech.3、(2016•阜康市)It rained three days.The bad weather made me uncomfortable(不舒服的).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.【解答】答案:uncomfortable 根据题干It rained three days.The bad weather made me_____(不舒服的).可知句意为:雨下了三天了.这糟糕的天气使我不舒服.make sb.+形容词,使某人感觉怎样.uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词.故填:uncomfortable.4、(2016•阜康市)After you argue with your parents you must communicate(交流)with them and explain why you did that.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】翻译:和你的父母争吵之后,你必须和他们交流并且解释你为什么那样做.【解答】交流的英语是communicate,动词在must之后,用动词原形,故答案:communicate 5、(2016•阜康市)Daniel did the exercises toocarelessly(粗心),and it made his teacher very angry.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Daniel做练习太粗心,这让他的老师非常生气.【解答】答案:carelessly 联系语境及根据汉语意思"粗心",可知这里需填入与careless 有关的单词;又由于其前面有动词did,所以这里应该用它的副词形式carelessly来修饰动词,意为做的粗心.故填写carelessly.6、(2016•海南)The students are having achemistry(化学) class in the lab.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生们正在实验室里上化学课.【解答】答案:chemistry 根据题干The students are having a_____(化学) class in the lab.可知句意为:学生们正在实验室里上化学课.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.chemistry,化学,名词.故填:chemistry.7、(2016•南京)There is an empty(空的)bottle on the road,Everyone should be careful.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子.每个人都必须小心.【解答】答案:empty根据句意,Everyone should be careful.(每个人都要小心),根据常理可推知为"空瓶子",再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容,因此填empty8、(2016•苏州)Now is the time for all Jazz fans (迷) voices to be heard.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候了.【解答】答案:fans 根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ (迷) voices to be heard.可知句意为:现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候.all+可数名词复数.fan,迷,名词,复数fans.故填:fan9、(2016•济宁)Jack looked through the introduction(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.【解答】答案:introduction 根据题干Jack looked through the_____(介绍)about the book before he decided to buy it.可知句意为:Jack在决定买这本书之前,先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍.the+名词.introduction,介绍,名词.这本书的介绍,是一个介绍,应该用单数.故填:introduction10、(2016•济宁)Students should answer questions loudly and clearly(清楚)in class.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.【解答】答案:clearly 根据题干Students should answer questions loudly and___(清楚)in class.可知句意为:学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题.修饰动词answer,应该用副词.clearly,清楚地,副词.故填:clearly11、(2016•济宁)Do you need to discuss(讨论)the problem in groups?【考点】翻译填空.【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?【解答】答案:discuss 根据题干Do you need to______(讨论)the problem in groups?可知句意为:你需要小组讨论这个问题吗?need to+动词原形.discuss,讨论,动词.故填:discuss.12、(2016•济宁)Please keep quiet(安静)when you are in a library.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.【解答】答案:quiet 根据题干Please keep____(安静)when you are in a library.可知句意为:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静.keep+形容词,保持某种状态.quiet,形容词,安静的.故填:quiet.13、(2016•青岛)The earlier (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.【解答】答案:earlier 根据题干The____ (越早) kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.可知句意为:孩子们学会独立越早,对他们的未来就越好.the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.表示:越…,就越….修饰动词learn,应该用副词.early,早地,副词.比较级earlier.故填:earlier14、(2016•青岛)It rain edheavily (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.【解答】答案:heavily 根据题干It rained (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.可知句意为:昨天下午,在我回家的路上,雨下得很大.修饰动词rained,应该用副词.heavily,沉重地,大,副词.故填:heavily.15、(2016•滨州)I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.【解答】答案:believe 根据题干I____(相信)that a better environment can be created in Bin zhou and we should work together to make it come true.可知句意为:我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境,我们应该共同努力,让它成为现实.根据句意,可知说的是现在的想法,应该用一般现在时态.believe,相信,动词.主语是I,故填:believe 16、(2016•青岛)You must look at the traffic lights before you goacross (穿过)the road.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.【解答】答案:across 根据题干You must look at the traffic lights before you go____ (穿过) the road.可知句意为:在你过马路之前,必须看交通灯.through,穿过,介词,强调从人群或物体中间穿过;across,穿过,介词,主要表示从某物的表面"穿过".根据题干,可知是说过马路,表示从某物的表面"穿过".应该用across.故填:across17、(2016•滨州)January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.【解答】答案:February 根据题干January and____(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.可知句意为:在北京,一月和二月是最冷的月份.and连接并列的句子成分.根据January and____(二月),and前面是月份,可知后面是月份.February,二月,名词.故填:February18、(2016•滨州)A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.【解答】答案:reaches 根据题干A true friend____(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.可知句意为:一个真正的朋友,是向你伸出援助之手,触动你心灵的人.and 连接相同的句子成分,时态应该保持一致.根据and touches…,可知空白处应该用一般现在时态.主语是A true friend,第三人称单数.reach,伸手,动词.第三人称单数形式reaches,故填:reaches.19、(2016•滨州)In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite(在…对面)our school.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.【解答】答案:opposite 根据题干In my hometown,there was a big old tree____(在…对面)our school.可知句意为:在我的家乡,我们学校对面有一棵古老的大树.根据题干there was a big old tree,可知只是说有一棵古老的大树,缺少地点状语.介词+地点,表示在某个地方,作状语.opposite,在…对面,介词.故填:opposite.20、(2016•苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth (第二十) century.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.【解答】答案:twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____(第二十) century.可知句意为:托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一.二十世纪,即第二十个世纪,应该用序数词.twentieth,第二十,序数词.故填:twentieth21、(2016•苏州)Early this morning I was busydigging (挖) in the garden to plant trees.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.【解答】答案:digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ (挖) in the garden to plant trees.可知句意为:今天早上,我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树.be busy doing sth,忙于做某事.dig,挖,动词.ing形式为digging,故填:digging.22、(2016•苏州)As the saying goes,"God helps those who help themselves (他们自己)."【考点】翻译填空.【分析】俗话说,"自助者天助之."【解答】答案:themselves 根据题干As the saying goes,"God helps those who help___ (他们自己)."可知句意为:俗话说,"自助者天祝之."themselves,他们自己,反身代词.作help的宾语.故填:themselves.23、(2016•苏州)The artist always expresses (表达) his world view in his works.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.【解答】答案:expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ (表达) his world view in his works.可知句意为:这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观.根据句意和always,可知应该用一般现在时态.express,表达,动词.主语是The artist,第三人称单数.所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式.故填:expresses.24、(2016•苏州)Although you are young,you can still (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.【解答】答案:still 根据题干Although you are young,you can_____ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.可知句意为:虽然你还年轻,但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽.修饰动词make,应该用副词.still,仍然,副词.故填:still 25、(2016•苏州)Our government has made laws to limit (限制) air and water pollution.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.【解答】答案:limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ (限制) air and water pollution.可知句意为:我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律.to+动词原形.limit,限制,动词.故填:limit.26、(2016•泉州)It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't give up(放弃)their hope.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.【解答】答案:give up 根据题干It was a difficult time for them,but they didn't____(放弃)their hope.可知句意为:对他们来说这是一个困难的时期,但他们没有放弃自己的希望.didn't+动词原形.give up,放弃,动词短语.故填:give up27、(2016•泉州)Telescopes are helpful(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.【解答】答案:helpful 根据题干Telescopes are___(有用的).We can look at the universe through them.可知句意为:望远镜是有用的.我们可以通过他们看宇宙.be+形容词,作表语.helpful,有用的,形容词.故填:helpful.28、(2016•泉州)-We'd better book a standard room before we set off.-Iagree(同意)with you.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.--我同意你的看法.【解答】答案:agree 根据题干I___(同意)with you.可知句意为:我同意你的看法.根据上文We'd better book a standard room before we set off.在我们出发之前,最好预定一间标准房间.可知这是现在谈论的事情.所以下文,应该用一般现在时态.agree,谈论,动词.主语是I,故填:agree29、(2016•泉州)-Could you pass me those boxes(盒子)?-Certainly.Here you are.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--你能把那些箱子递给我吗?--当然,给你.【解答】答案:boxes 根据题干Could you pass me those___(盒子)?可知句意为:你能把那些箱子递给我吗?指示代词those+名词复数.box,盒子,名词.复数boxes.故填:boxes.30、(2016•南京)-I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.-I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队).【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的.--我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.【解答】答案:team 根据题干I don't agree.One player cannot make a_____(队).可知句意为:我不同意,一个球员不能成为一个团队.不定冠词a+可数名词单数,team,队,名词.故填:team.31、(2016•南京)If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help(to) save(救)our world.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.【解答】答案:(to) save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling,we can protect the air and help___(救)our world.可知句意为:如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用,我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界.help (to) do sth.帮助做某事.save,救,挽救,动词.故填:(to) save.32、(2016•海南)We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should save(节约) it.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.【解答】答案:save 根据题干We shouldn't waste water.Instead,we should__(节约)it.可知句意为:我们不应该浪费水,相反,我们应该节约用水.情态动词should+动词原形.save,节约,动词.故填:save.33、(2016•南京)-Where shall we go for the summer outing,Daniel?-I can't remember(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】--我们去哪里避暑呢,丹尼尔?--我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.【解答】答案:remember 根据题干-I can't____(记得)exactly,maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.可知句意为:我记不太清楚了,也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方.can't+动词原形,remember,记得,动词.故填:remember.34、(2016•枣庄)He was a lovely(可爱的) little boy.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】他是一个可爱的小男孩.【解答】答案:lovely 根据题干He was a____(可爱的) little boy.可知句意为:他是一个可爱的小男孩.修饰名词boy,应该用形容词lovely,可爱的,故填:lovely35、(2016•枣庄)Our school is ready to raise(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我们的学校准备为贫困山区的老人募集资金.【解答】答案:raise根据汉语提示"募集"以及该空格后的关键词money可知其英文表达为raise,结合空格前的固定短语be ready to do sth"愿意做某事;为…做准备"故填入动词原形即可,故填raise.36、(2016•宜昌)In his speech (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.【解答】答案:speech 根据题干In his____ (演讲),he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.可知句意为:在他的演讲中,他提到汉字听写大赛好几次.形容词形物主代词his+名词.speech,演讲,名词.故填:speech 37、(2016•枣庄)They are busy preparing(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.【解答】答案:preparing 根据题干They are busy__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.可知句意为:星期日,他们正忙着准备野餐.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,prepare,准备,动词.故填:preparing.38、(2016•宜昌)The Silk Road is abridge (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.【解答】答案:bridge 根据题干The Silk Road is a___ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.可知句意为:丝绸之路是中国与其他国家进行贸易和文化交流的桥梁.不定冠词a+可数名词单数.bridge,桥梁,名词.故填:bridge.39、(2016•宜昌)The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed (欢迎)by all students.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.【解答】答案:welcomed 根据题干The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is___ (欢迎)by all students.可知句意为:每周设立一个无家庭作业日的决定,受到所有学生的欢迎.本句的主语是The decision,是动作的承受者,与动词"欢迎"构成被动关系,应该用被动语态.根据句意,可知说的是现在的情况,应该用一般现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.welcome,欢迎,动词,过去分词welcomed.主语The decision,是第三人称单数,所以应该是is welcomed.故填:welcomed.40、(2016•宜昌)Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait (等待)in line.【考点】翻译填空.【分析】网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.【解答】答案:wait 根据题干Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to___ (等待)in line.可知句意为:网上购物节省了很多时间,因为人们不必排队等候.have to+动词原形.wait,等待,动词.故填:wait.。

中考攻略:英语翻译题型详解+技巧+填空题专练

中考攻略:英语翻译题型详解+技巧+填空题专练

中考英语:翻译题型详解+技巧+填空题专练中考英语句子翻译题解题技巧一、要明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。

一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。

在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图,那么便可加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢。

二. 要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。

由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。

比如:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢”和“打”,且习惯上不能替换(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”),但在英语中既不用kick(踢),也不用be at(打),却通用一个 play。

所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。

三、不要逐字翻译。

不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯,比如:当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时,他往往会逐字译为 His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为 He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”,他不是正确地译为I’m busy,而是逐字译为My work is very busy。

所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。

四. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式,也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制,所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义,而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等,做到既不偏离中文含义,又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。

五、要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。

从分析句子结构入手,判断该词在句子中作何成分,从而决定词性;再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练50题(含答案解析)精选5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。

(5分)(1)小伙子们,请注意听!去那条河里游泳是危险的。

Boys, please ! It's dangerous to go to swim in that river.(2)不要把杯子放在桌子边上。

Don't put that glass the table.(3)人人都熟悉啤酒的味道。

The smell of beer everyone.(4)我宁愿去科学博物馆,而不愿去公园。

I'd like to go to the Science Museum go to the park.(5)这个委员会由七个成员组成。

The committee is of seven members.2.布朗先生总是为他人着想。

Mr. Brown is others.3.我的姓是史密斯(Smith)。

4.恐怕我不能去英国了。

I can't go to England.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

We Chinese are trying our best "Clear Waters and Green Mountains" .6.我们急忙赶到饭店,匆忙地吃了一顿饭。

7.华为在世界上已经广为人知。

Huawei has been widely known .8.这个讲座让人们团结起来并使我们更为密切地工作。

The talk brought people together and. 9.如果我感到没有信心,我该怎么办?10.汤姆在许多方面和他的爸爸相似。

Tom his father in many ways.11.Listen! Your sister is(打电话).12.26个字母能组成很多单词。

26 letters can make words.13.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。

全国中考英语试题专题练习汉译英(含解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习汉译英(含解析)

汉译英1、(2016?永州)我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽.We should learn how to get along well with others .【考点】汉译英.【分析】get along【解答】答案:get along .中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义,故用get along (well )with sb ,与某人相处融洽;前面是how to 结构,to 是不定式符号后加动词原形,故用get along .2、(2016?达州)中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家.China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank .【考点】汉译英.【分析】turn down【解答】答案:turn down 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝" 的表达.首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't ,判断设空处应填动词原形,短语" 拒绝" 的英文表达是turn down ,故答案为:turn down3、(2016?绥化)小菜一碟.A piece of cake .【考点】汉译英.【分析】A piece of cake .【解答】答案:A piece of cake .这是一个英语中的习惯用法,表示小菜一碟用apiece of cake .故答案是A piece of cake .4、(2016?达州)我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除.It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】cut out【解答】答案:cut out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少" 删除" 的表达.在that 引导的宾语从句中,主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除" 的承受者,且表述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,构成是:主语+was/were+ 动词的过去分词,短语" 删除" 的英文表达是cut out ,cut 的过去分词是cut ,故答案为:cut out5、(2016?济南)人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识,还取决于他们的创新精神.The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit .【考点】汉译英.【分析】scientific knowledge .【解答】答案:scientific knowledge .中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识,depend on 表示取决于,后加上名词代词或动名词,people's 是名词所有格,后加上名词,故这里用形容词scientific 意为" 科学的" ,修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge ,故scientific knowledge 表示科学知识,故答案是scientific knowledge .6、(2016?济南)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位.A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for thedisabled ,which are next to the lifts .【考点】汉译英.【分析】provoded ,next .【解答】答案:provoded ,next .结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人;结合后面的介词for 用provide sth .for sb .这里的提供这个动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,provide 的过去分词provided ,空格二说的是靠近结合介词to ,用next to .故答案是provoded ,next .7、(2016?济南)小孩子不应该看太多电视.Little children shouldn't watch TV too much .【考点】汉译英.【分析】watch TV .【解答】答案.watch TV .结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV .前面有情态动词should ,后加动词原形,故答案是watch TV .8、(2016?恩施州)他看上去与我想象的不一样.He looked different from what I'd expected .【考点】汉译英.【分析】different from .【解答】答案:different from .结合句意是需要表达与…不一样,结合前面的look是系动词,后加上形容词different 不同的构成系表结构,加上介词from ,故答案是different from9、(2016?恩施州)在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量.Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant ‘ 【考点】汉译英.【分析】more. than .【解答】答案:more. than .结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物,是两者之间的比较用比较级,food是不可数名词食物,用much的比较级more,后加上than,故答案是more. Than10、(2016?恩施州)多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活.Thanks to the good policy in China ,the poor family has lived a happy life . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】Thanks to .【解答】答案:Thanks to .结合中英文是要译出多亏,用thanks to ,to 是介词,后加感谢的对象,故答案是Thanks to .11、(2016?恩施州)因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了.The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】died out【解答】答案:died out通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达.短语"死光"的英文表达是die out ,根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have 判断主句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+ 动词的过去分词;die 的过去分词是died ,故答案是:died out12、(2016?恩施州)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中.My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays .【考点】汉译英.【分析】take/show ;around【解答】答案:take/show ;around 通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少" 带某人参观某地"的表达.短语" 带某人参观某地"的英文表达是:take/show sb .around sp ,本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will ,判断谓语动词用一般将来时,一般将来时的构成是:主语+will+ 动词原形,所以答案是:take/show ;around13、(2016?陕西)没有知识,你成功的可能性就会小一些.Without knowledge ,you may have little chance to achieve success .【考点】汉译英.【分析】knowledge .【解答】答案:knowledge .表示没有知识,结合所给的without是介词,表示除了…,没有…后加名词代词或动名词,这里是名词知识kno wledge为不可数名词,故答案是knowledge .14、(2016?济南)无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道.However the weather is ,the cleaners always clean up the streets on time .【考点】汉译英.【分析】on time .【解答】答案. on time .结合句意这里需要表达按时,用短语on tome ,在句中做状语,故答案是on tome15、(2016?淮安)TFBOYS勺这首新歌很流行,我们大部分人都认为它值得一听.The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】so popular ;worth listening to【解答】答案:so popular ;worth listening to .结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听,表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that ,这里是形容词popular流行的,故用so popular ,表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth ,听歌listen to ,故worth listening to ,故答案是so popular ;worth listening to .16、(2016?随州)她对自己要求非常严格.She is verystrictwithherself .【考点】汉译英.【分析】strict with .【解答】答案:strict with .结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb ,故答案是strict with .17、(2016?随州)休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动.Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to relax ,themselves .【解答】答案:to relax ,themselves .结合句意和句子结构,这里people like to do 是定语从句,修饰things ,这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的,用动词不定式to do 做目的状语,放松relax ,自娱enjoy oneself ,结合people 用反身代词themselves ,故答案是to relax ,themselves18、(2016?淮安)戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了,她希望尽快回来.Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible .【考点】汉译英.【分析】has been away from ,as soon as .【解答】答案:has been away from ,as soon as .结合句意可知离开leave 的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,主语为单数故用has ,这里的leave 是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间for ten years 连用,需换成be away from ,be 的过去分词been, 及has been away from ; 表示尽快结合后面的possible 用as soon as possible ,故答案是has been away from ,as soon as .19、(2016?淮安)那辆大卡车突然失去控制,它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一.That big truck was out of control suddenly .It took up one third of the road after it stopped .【考点】汉译英.【分析】out of control ; took up .【解答】答案:out of control , took up .表示失去控制用短语out of control .空格二要求译出占据用短语take up ,这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时, take 的过去式took ,故答案是out of control , took up .20、(2016?淮安)我的弟弟有足够的耐心,他等半小时也不会生气.My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry .【考点】汉译英.【分析】patient enough ; being angry【解答】答案:patient enough ; being angry .表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth ,这里是用形容词patient 有耐心的.without 是介词,表示没有…,后加名词代词动名词,这里用动名词being (be)angry 生气,表达状态.故答案是patient enough ; being angry .21、(2016?淮安)他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步.His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to , after breakfast .【解答】答案:used to , after breakfast .表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing ,空格二表示早饭后after breakfast ,故答案是used to , after breakfast .22、(2016?丹东)在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯.It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary .【考点】汉译英.【分析】to look up【解答】答案:to look up .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达.短语"查阅"的英文表达是:look up .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:It's+ 名词+to do ,所以设空处应填动词不定式, it 作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语.故答案为:to look up23、(2016?丹东)过去我们学校周围有许多树.There used to be many trees around our school .【考点】汉译英.【分析】used to be【解答】答案:used to be .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少”过去有”的表达.短语”过去…"的英文表达是:used to .本题中,从整体结构来看,句子所使用的句式是:There be+ 名词+地点,表示" 某地有某物" ,表示" 过去有… " 则用There used to be+ 名词,故答案为:usedto be24、(2016?丹东)刚才谁想出的这个好主意?Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now ?【考点】汉译英.【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案:came up with/thought of .首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达.短语"想出"的英文表达是:come up with 或think of .本题中,时间状语是just now (刚才),所以句子用一般过去时,所填动词用过去式,故答案为:came up with/thought of .25、(2016?丹东)他年龄够大了,可以上学了. He is old enough to go to school . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】He is old enough to go to school .【解答】答案:He is old enough to go to school .结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/ 副词+enough to do sth ,主语是he 三单,故is ,年龄大的用形容词old ,上学go to school ,故答案是He is old enough to go to school .26、(2016?丹东)请遵守学校的规章制度. Please follow the school rules【考点】汉译英.【分析】Please follow the school rules .【解答】答案:Please follow the school rules .这里是祈使句,please 表示请,后加动词原形,表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules .故答案是Please follow the school rules .27 、(2016? 丹东)你能告诉我他怎么了?Could you tell me what's wrong with him?.【考点】汉译英.【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?【解答】答案:Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth ?你能做某事吗?告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时,告诉我tell me ,故Could you tell me ,后加宾语从句what's wrong with him 他怎么了,what 是主语,故语序不变,故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him ?28、(2016?丹东)这个足球属于我. This soccer belongs to me ..【考点】汉译英.【分析】This soccer belongs to me .【解答】答案:This soccer belongs to me .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示属于某人用belong to , to 是介词,后加上宾格me 主语是this soccer 三单,故belongs ,故答案是This soccer belongs to me29、(2016?丹东)大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗?Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong ?【考点】汉译英.【分析】 as cool as .【解答】答案:as cool as .结合句意是说一样…用 as …as ,中间用形容词或副词原级,这里是说凉爽,与前面的 is 构成系表结构,用形容词 cool 凉爽的,故答案是 as cool as . 30、( 2016?丹东)据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了.As far as I know , Tomhas been away for two weeks .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 has been away .【解答】答案: has been away .结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去,已经持续了一段时 间,故用现在完成时 have/has+ 过去分词,离开 leave 是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间 for two weeks 连用,换成 be away ,主语是 Tom 三单,故 has , be 的过去分词 been ,故答案 是 has been away . 31、( 2016?丹东)如果明天不下雨,我的家人将去野餐.If it doesn't rain tomorrow , my family will go for a picnic .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .【解答】答案: If it doesn't rain tomorrow .结合句意这里是用 if 引导的条件状语从 句, if 表示如果,遵循主将从现的规则,表示明天不下雨用否定句 it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是 If it doesn't rain tomorrow .32、( 2016?丹东)到上英语课的时间了! It's time for English class ..【考点】汉译英.for English class .33、( 2016?陕西)聚会结束时我唱了一首歌.I sang a song at the end of the party 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 sang a song . 【解答】答案: sang a song .这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,表示唱了一首歌用sing a song ,sing 动词唱歌,其过去式是 sang ,故答案是 sang a song34、( 2016?陕西)窗户旁边有一架钢琴.There is a pianobeside the window .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 beside the window .【解答】答案: beside the window .这里是要译出再窗户旁边,用介词 beside 表示在… 旁边,后加名词 the window (指定了窗户,故用 the 表特指),故答案是 beside the window .35、( 2016?陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部.I wantto invite him to join our club .【考点】汉译英.【分析】 to invite him .【解答】答案: to invite him .表示想要做某事用 want to do sth ,表示邀请某人去做 某事用 invite sb to do sth ,这里用宾格 him 他,故答案是 to invite him .36、( 2016?十堰)在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了.It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents . 【考点】汉译英.【分析】 It's time for Englishclass 【解答】答案: It's time forEnglish class 某事的时间了用句型 it's.这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示做 .英语课 English class ,故答案是 It's time【分析】depend more on .【解答】答案:depend more on .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb,主语是the kids 复数,much表示程度多修饰depend,用其比较级more表示更多,故答案是depend more on .37、(2016?十堰)现在在十堰,大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行.There days ,most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan .【考点】汉译英.【分析】are used to stopping .【解答】答案:are used to stopping .这里是说客观事实用一般现在时,表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth ,主语是most drivers 复数,故are ,表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth ,stop 的动名词stopping ,故答案是are used to stopping .38、(2016?兰州)我们的未来多么光明!Howbrightour future is !【考点】汉译英.【分析】How bright .【解答】答案:How bright .英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+ (a/an )+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是bright ,主语是our future ,应用how来感叹,故填写:How bright39、(2016?随州)这些年她一直坚持晨跑.She has stuck to running in the morning all the years .【考点】汉译英.【分析】stuck running .【解答】答案:stuck running .结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去,持续到现在,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,坚持做某事stick to doing sth ,stick 的过去分词是stuck ,跑步run 的动名词running ,故答案是stuck running .40、(2016?随州)对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的.The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world .【考点】汉译英.【分析】most popular .【解答】答案:most popular .结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级,popular 形容词最受欢迎的,最高级是加上most,故答案是most popular .。

中考英语翻译专题训练50题含答案解析5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练50题含答案解析5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练50题一、翻译1.我要一大盒巧克力。

I a big box of .2.正如习近平所说,人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。

As Xi Jinping said, humans should to different cultures of the world.3.它让萨拉想到了在美国的家人和朋友。

4.许多人相信学校将使用更少的纸张和更少的图书。

Many people believe schools will use paper and books.5.今天和我去游泳怎么样?with me today?6.给他们更多的私人空间。

7.—她姓什么?—她姓布朗。

— her name?—Her name is Brown.8.我妈妈太累了,一会儿就睡着了。

My mother was too tired and soon she .9.你将什么时候去参加篮球比赛?you in the basketball match?10.这得慢慢来。

11.他就是不能与莫扎特相比。

He just can't Mozart.12.她期望收到她的笔友的来信。

She expected to her penfriend.13.我们必须认真对待生活中的一切。

We must everything in our life.14.吃完午饭,她拿走盘子很快就出去了。

After lunch she and went out quickly.15.翻译(1)on the school website(2)wait to do sth.(3)take good care of(4)change one's life(5)电子科技(6)告诉某人做某事16.On my birthday, my friend Lisa gave me a bunch of . (鲜花) 17.每天下午打篮球花费我半个小时的时间。

It me half an hour play basketball every afternoon.18.现在是体育节目的时间了。

中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

谈xx英语句型转换完成句子大凡是指根据所给汉语完成句子。

这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握,如时态、语态、主从复合句等,特别应注意不变短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累,还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异,两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。

答题时,要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句,并灵敏运用英语句型结构;要考虑使用什么时态、语态;要注意用法表达的确凿性,选准单词,才能使译句表达得清晰、确凿。

当然,还要注意书写明净、工整,有一个好的卷面。

完成句子题型通常有4种形式:(1)根据所给的汉语完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(2)根据括号里的汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(3)根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词;(4)根据中文写出相应的英文,即将整句汉语译成英语。

一、根据所给汉语(或根据括号里的汉语提示)完成句子,每空字数不限这两类考题相对简易一些。

由于不受字数的限制,一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语,可以绕开,在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。

【真题引导1】根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。

1.xx昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.2.向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

___________ and you“ll see a house_________ .3.天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It“s __________, so I think it“s time __________.4.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How __________________our neighbors?5.那所新学校xx得像个大花园。

That new school is _______ that it _________.6.我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。

We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.Keys:1.本题要用表示“花费时间做某事”的句型,由于原英语句子已将动作执行者位于句中,就应考虑it takes结构;“半个小时”和“做功课”可用多样表达式。

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案5篇

中考英语翻译专题训练125题含答案一、翻译1.当你5岁时常常做些什么?What you when you were five years old?2.自Jack三岁以来,他就在网上学英语了。

(since…)3.They are going to(看一些动画片) on that day. 4.他们班的表演没有我们班的成功。

The performance of their class ours. 5.当我到家的时候,爸爸正在路边洗他的车。

Dad was washing his car the road when I home.6.接下来,我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。

Next, we to a to have a . 7.据说,狗是世界上对主人最忠诚的动物。

It's said that dogs are their owners. 8.湿地为野生动物提供了足够的食物和栖息地。

9.那些不是你的照片,你的在这里。

Those photos and are here.10.他们正沿着湖边散步。

They are taking a walk .11.翻译下列词组(1)抢了某人的东西面(2)逮捕某人(3)在信封的背(4)在某人的一生中(5)解决问题(6)一群(7)中国的人口(8)交通事故(9)由……创立(10)变得快乐的方法12.我每天早上在公园跑步来增强体质。

I run in the park every morning to me .13.在过去农民仅仅靠农场谋生。

In the past the farmers only on the farm. 14.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—Because (将会有)an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. 15.你觉得这部电影怎么样?How do you the film? (feel)16.他们周末经常帮忙做家务。

中考英语翻译练习及讲解

中考英语翻译练习及讲解

Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。 我们两国是友谊长存的友好邻邦。
随堂练习
Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests . He is not the one who will give up easily. This is the finest weather that I have ever seen this month.
答案
1. The news makes her very disappointed. 2. He makes a living by writing. 3. He wii spend a difficult time in hospital. 4. This boy isn’t able to answer this easy question. 5. I think I’ll travel all over the world.
英语的遣词造句 篇章结构以及语体形式均 英语的遣词造句,篇章结构以及语体形式均 离不开语境,因而正确翻译的基础应在于准 离不开语境 因而正确翻译的基础应在于准 确地把握语境。从这一观点出发,得出语域 确地把握语境。从这一观点出发 得出语域 理论是有关语境的理论中最具效力的。 理论是有关语境的理论中最具效力的。在 翻译中,要注意单词在不同的语境中所具有 翻译中 要注意单词在不同的语境中所具有 的不同意义,翻译表达应再现原文情景 翻译表达应再现原文情景,要注 的不同意义 翻译表达应再现原文情景 要注 重不同的语篇具有不同的功能。 重不同的语篇具有不同的功能。

中考英语专题练习翻译(含解析)

中考英语专题练习翻译(含解析)

中考英语专题练习翻译(含解析)for your health.4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.5.欢迎来我们学校。

________ ________ our school.6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。

(talented)________7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。

My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge.8.我正在下火车。

I'm________ ________the train.9.根据中文意思,在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

(1)你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies.(2)英国人口比澳大利亚多。

The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.(3)打算回家了,她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。

She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.(4)直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。

I ________ it's true until I see it________. (5)因为寒冷的天气,许多人患病了。

Many people got sick________ the________. (6)我们保证可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。

We ________ you successfully change your moods, or ________ get your money back.10.你将如何处理这些椅子?(do with)________11.在那儿,我们搭了帐篷,并且生火来取暖和做饭。

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谈中考英语句型转换完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。

这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握,如时态、语态、主从复合句等,特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累,还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异,两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。

答题时,要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句,并灵活运用英语句型结构;要考虑使用什么时态、语态;要注意用法表达的准确性,选准单词,才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。

当然,还要注意书写干净、工整,有一个好的卷面。

完成句子题型通常有4种形式:(1)根据所给的汉语完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(2)根据括号里的汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空字数不限;(3)根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词;(4)根据中文写出相应的英文,即将整句汉语译成英语。

一、根据所给汉语(或根据括号里的汉语提示)完成句子,每空字数不限这两类考题相对容易一些。

由于不受字数的限制,一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语,可以绕开,在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。

【真题引导1】根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。

1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.2. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

___________ and you'll see a house_________ .3. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It's __________, so I think it's time __________.4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How __________________our neighbors?5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is _______ that it _________.6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______.【真题引导2】根据括号里的汉语提示,完成下列英语句子,每空字数不限。

1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English.5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空).【巩固训练】A)根据所给的汉语完成下列句子,每空字数不限。

1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。

The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。

His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。

You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates.4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。

All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy.5. 你得努力学习,否则你将落后于其他同学。

Study hard,__________ your classmates.6. 不久我们会再次见面的。

It _______________ we see each other again.7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。

________________ answered the question.8. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。

He spoke ______________ others understood.9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don't stop the children __________________.10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗?Do you have anything __________________?11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住,然后抓住它送到了动物园。

The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo.12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________.13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。

Only this __________________, the library has lent over________________ to the students.14. 自从我们上次见面以后,已经有10个多月了。

It has been __________________ we met last.15. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生们把她当作自己的母亲。

Mrs Bruce was ________________ her students so that they ________________their mother.B)根据括号里的汉语提示,完成下列英语句子,每空字数不限。

16. It's a pity that the boy__________________.(再也没有苏醒过来)17. Han Mei preferred to wait for another hour _____(也不叫醒她母亲)because her mother was too tired.18. The children's knowledge of the world around them is growing ______________(不断增加).19. We should __________________(尽最大努力)to catch up with the developed countries as soon as possible.20. English __________________(不是第一语言)the first language in these countries.21. The students should ______(上交)the exercise books on time.22. Rice should be harvested _____________.(在恰当的时候)23._________(用这种方式),we can solve the problem.24. ___________ you eat, ____________ you are.(越多……越胖)25. We hurried to the hospital as quickly ________.(尽可能)26. He is ____________(满意)his new job.27. This is the mobile __________________. (我爸妈两天前给我买的)28. It is the most exciting match ___________.(我所看过的)29. _____________ shall we ________________(如何处理)these old newspapers?30. What do you think is __________________ ?(最不舒服的旅游方式)二、根据汉语完成句子这类考题是最为常见的,而且难度中等。

给出完整的汉语句子和不完整的英语句子,基本上要按照命题者所要求填写的词语答题。

【真题引导】根据汉语完成下列各句。

1. 足够的睡眠对你的健康有好处。

Enough sleeping, it __________ your health.2. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will ______ the workers over a year ________the fly-over.3. 外面正在下大雨,你最好待在家里。

It's raining heavily outside. You'd _____ at home.4. 虽然林肯家很穷,但是他妈妈仍然给他买了很多书。

Lincoln's mother ______ a lot of books for him,______ his family was poor.【巩固训练】根据中文意思完成下列句子。

1. 我每天早上6:30起床。

I __________ at 6:30 every morning .2.艾丽斯擅长跳舞。

她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is ______ dancing . She wants to be a dancer in the future .3. 学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says , "Don't _____ class."4. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

Wang Nan is ______ the best _____ in the world.5. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got______ excited ______ they cried out.6. 尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

_____________ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.7. 太晚了,你该睡觉了。

It's too late. It's time for you to _________.8. 多做练习,这对你的学习有好处。

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