刀具基础知识之刀具磨床常用词汇中英文对照表
(完整版)机床用语中英文对照
Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
机械加工常用刀具英汉对照
adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁砧arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手。
刀具术语中英文对照大全(1)
刀具术语中英文对照大全（1）本文选自：主题名品网小编前段时间给大家介绍了些刀具中英文对照术语，大家都挺支持的，但是也说不是很全面，这次就给大家补上了！ABS：是一种混合物，一般是由丙烯腈和苯乙烯的聚合物混合丁腈橡胶或者聚丁二烯制成，这种乙烯树脂混合物结合了硬度和韧性这两个互对立的特性，这种材质首字母缩略为ABS。
合金（Alloying Element）：是某种金属在锻熔过程中，加上一些其他金属，例如钢和铝，来增加这种材质的抗腐蚀性、硬度、韧性等各种特性。
铬、镍和钒是三类比较常用的金属材质。
铝（Aluminum）：是一种轻质银白色的金属，地壳的7%都是由该种金属元素组成。
铝一般是以铝土矿的形式存在，这种铝是和氧气混合的氧化铝。
在现代高超的合金锻造技术下，铝的用途非常的广泛。
因为铝的的耐磨性，可以作为刀柄的材质，它给人一种非常结实的触感，但同时，作为金属材质，又非常的轻。
这种金属刀柄握感非常的舒服并且很安全。
铝最常用的处理方式是通过阳极氧化给它着色和加以保护膜。
阳极氧化（Anodization）:是一种电化过程，给金属加上一层氧化膜，可以改变金属的外观颜色，也增强金属的抗腐蚀性。
通常这种电化过程用于加工制作铝和钛的刀柄。
经阳极电化的铝（Anodized Aluminum）：经过阳极电化的铝，有了一层氧化的保护膜。
AUS 8 Steel：是一种含碳量高的低铬不锈钢。
这种不锈钢融合了学多优良的钢材特征，比如说硬度很高、韧性好、刀刃的锋利保持度高、抗腐蚀能力强。
自动刀（Automatic Knives）：是一种刀片可以收起来的刀。
刀柄上有个按钮或者滑动的装置，通过手动的按压这种装置，刀片就可以自动弹出刀柄。
自动刀又分为两种类型：一种是侧边出刀，另一种是前方出刀。
侧边出刀的自动刀就和普通的折刀的出刀方式是一样的，从刀柄的一边出刀。
前方出刀的的自动刀就是刀片直接从刀柄内部滑出。
刀背（Back Of The Blade）：单刃刀刀刃相反的那面，也可以是刀脊。
机床术语中英文对照表汇总
Lapping machines，centerless
无心精研机
Laser cutting
激光切割
Laser cutting for SMT stensil
激光钢板切割机
Lathe bench
车床工作台
Lathes，automatic
自动车床
Lathes，heavy—duty
重型车床
Lathes,high-speed
Die casting machines
压铸机
Dies—progressive
连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits
舍弃式刀头
Drawing machines
拔丝机
Drilling machines
钻床
Drilling machines bench
钻床工作台
Drilling machines,high-speed
电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes
电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings
电脑数控机床配件
CNC milling machines
电脑数控铣床
CNC shearing machines
电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings
CNC刀杆
CNC wire—cutting machines
presses,crank
曲柄压力机
Presses，eccentric
离心压力机
Presses,forging
锻压机
Presses,hydraulic
液压冲床
Presses，knuckle joint
肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic
刀具中英文对照表n
tool cutting edge inclination [tu:l]; ['kʌtiŋ] ;[edʒ];[,inkli'neiʃən] helix angle straight flute helix flute square repair director chamfer grind grinding wheel technical machining square round ['hi:liks];['æŋɡl] [streit] ; [flu:t] ['hi:liks];[flu:t] [skwε ə] [ri'pε ə] [di'rektə] [kæmfə] [ɡraind] ['ɡraindiŋ] ; [hwi:l] ['teknikəl] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] [skwε ə] [raund]
['spaiərəl];[pɔint] ['maikrəu]-[mi:tə] [kɔ:leipə] [pɔint];['maikrəu]-[mi:tə] [θ ri:] ;[pɔint];['maikrəu]-[mi:tə] [ɡəu'neo];[mi:tə] ['meʒə] ['maikrəu]; [skəup] [prəu'dʒektə] [in'spektə] ['mænidʒə] ['æləukeitə] ['ɔpəreitə] [in'spekʃən] [ri'kɔ:d] [rʌn] [θ red] [eks'sə:kl] ['əuvə] ; [leŋθ ] [edʒ] ;[leŋθ ] [ʃæŋk]; [dai'æmitə] [widθ ,] [leŋθ ] [hait] [aut]
机床术语中英文对照表
Honing machines
搪磨机
Hydraulic components
液压元件
Hydraulic power tools
液压工具
Hydraulic power units
液压动力元件
Hydraulic rotary cylinders
液压回转缸
Jigs
钻模
Lapping machines
电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes
电脑数控车床
CNC machine tool fittings
电脑数控机床配件
CNC milling machines
电脑数控铣床
CNC shearing machines
电脑数控剪切机
CNC toolings
CNC刀杆
CNC wire-cutting machines
螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools & cutters
工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic
超声波打磨机
Grinding machines
磨床
Grinding machines,centerless
无心磨床
Grinding machines,cylindrical
外圆磨床
Grinding machines,universal
电脑数控镗床
CNC drilling machines
电脑数控钻床
CNC EDM wire-cutting machines
电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNC electric discharge machines
电脑数控电火花机
CNC engraving machines
机床术语中英文对照
一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver一点透视 one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue二维的；平面的 two-dimensional二进制 binary二极管；整流子 diode二号螺丝攻 second tap二路开关 two-way switch十进制的；公制的 metric人工制品 artefact人造板 man-made board人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade刀身 blade刀具 tool刀具溜座 carriage刀柱 tool post刀架 tool rest刀架底座 tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍 apron刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle力 force力三角形 triangle of force力平行四边形 parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force力的分解 force resolution力架；亮漆 lacquer力矩 moment力偶 couple力矩定律 law of moment力-距离图表 force-distance graph力图 force diagram力线 line of force力点 effort十字榫 cross halving joint十字螺丝 Philip's head screw十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck三角尺 set square三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie三角锉 triangular file三维的；立体的 three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform三聚氰 胺；蜜胺 melamine三点透视 three-point perspective上油漆 painting上釉 enamelling凡立水 varnish叉形顶尖 fork centre口罩 mask士力；虫漆 shellac士巴拿；扳手 spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane小型平槽刨 miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender小型弯折机 mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮 pinion山樟 San Cheong工件 workpiece工字梁 I beam工作面 working surface工作图；制作图 working drawing工作台 bench; working table工具 tool工具贮存室 tool storage工具槽 well工具钢 tool steel工场 workshop工场安全 workshop safety工程字书写技巧 lettering工程系统 engineering system工程绘图 engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片 hacksaw blade弓锯床 hacksawing machine四画不平衡 imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint不对称 asymmetry不锈钢 stainless steel不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium中心 centre中心线 centre line中心冲 centre punch中心钻 centre drill中心钻嘴 centre bit中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU)中性 neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium中性轴 neutral axis中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹 second cut中碳钢 medium carbon steel中线 neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer介指铁 ring mandrel介电常数；电容率 permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable内力 internal force内卡尺 inside calipers内能 internal energy内涵性质 intensive properties内圆弯凿 scribing gouge内锁式配件 interlocking fitting内燃机 internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法 tapping内螺丝 internal thread内弯边 concave edge六角金属枝 hexagonal bar六角匙 Allen key六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的 metric公差 tolerance冗余构件 redundant member分力 component force分子 molecule分子力 molecular force分切；分割；切断 parting off分贝 decibel分析 analysis分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer分流器 shunt分界面；界面；接口 interface分厘卡 micrometer分规 divider分割车刀架 parting tool holder分解 decomposition分压器 potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关 isolating switch切削工具 cutting tool切削液 cutting fluid切削深度 depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip切线锯法 tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹 knurling切断；分切；分割 parting off切断工具 parting tool勾；勾脚 hook勾刀；胶片 刀 plastic cutter化胶水 tensol反向偏压 reverse biased反相放大器 inverting amplifier反相器 inverter反射 reflection反电动势 back e.m.f.反馈；回输 feedback天拿水；稀释剂 thinner天梯牙；齿条 gear rack天然木材 natural timber天然干燥法 air seasoning孔隙率 porosity尺寸 dimension尺寸线 dimension line尺身 blade引力；重力 gravitational force心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam心材 heartwood心轴 mandrel心销 core pin手工具 hand tool手工锯 junior hacksaw手削法 paring手持虎钳 hand vice手柄 handle手套 gloves手扫漆 brushing lacquer手推车 barrow手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw手提电动工具 portable power tool手提电钻 electric hand drill手进给 hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace手摇钻 hand drill手锉 hand file手锯；板锯 handsaw手锥 bradawl手辘轧机 hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物 strut支架；支座 support支点 fulcrum; pivot文字 text方向 direction方向针 pointing needle方枝 square bar方波形 square waveform方波产生器 squarer方型牙板 rectangular die方格纸；网格纸 grid paper方通 square tube方块图 block diagram方锉 square file方头钻嘴 square shank bit方螺帽 square nut方边凿；直边凿 firmer chisel木 wood木工 woodwork木工工作间 woodwork area木工工作台 woodworker's bench木工车床 wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔 carpenter's pencil木工刨床 thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材 timber木材车削 wood turning木材车削工具 wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板 chipboard木条接榫 corner strip joint木圆头槌 doming mallet木模；模型 patterns木线 wood strip木胶粉 ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉 rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝 wood screw木槌 mallet止推轴承 thrust bearing止推垫圈 thrust washer比例 proportion比例尺 scale比例常数 proportionality constant比例极限 proportional limit比较器 comparator比热容量 specific heat capacity水平投影面 horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺 spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂 polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形 resin casting水磨砂纸 silicon carbide paper火叉 firing fork火水；煤油 kerosene火牛；变压器 transformer火石轮 grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工 electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精 methylated spirit火钳 tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖 fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器 dog clutch牙板；丝模 die牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽 die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶 animal glue牛油纸 tracing paper牛顿运动定律 Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器 dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴 spindle主题 motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座 recess凹模 hollowing block凸缘 flange凸缘联轴节 flange coupling凸轮 cam凸轮式配件 cam-action fitting凸轮传动 cam drive凸头螺丝 raised head screw加成作业；添加法 addition process加油 oiling加速器 accelerator功能；用途 function功率因子 power factor功率放大器 power amplifier功率板 power amplifier board功率晶体管 power transistor包氏记号法 Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合 semi-permanent joining半接榫 halving joint半闭式槽榫 stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀 turning gouge半圆锉 half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体 semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸 card paper卡尺；测径器 calipers去角；倒角 chamfer可切削性 machinability可行性 feasibility可逆过程 reversible process可压缩性 compressibility可变电阻 variable resistor四分仪 quadrant四爪夹头 four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺 outside calipers外形塑造 shaping外形线；轮廓线 outline外推法 extrapolation外圆弯凿 firmer gouge外螺纹 external thread外螺纹制造法 threading外弯边 convex edge外观 appearance失真 distortion尼龙；聚醯胺 nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔 technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆 lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸 stock size市电频率；电源频率 mains frequency平(木)锉 flat rasp平水尺；水平仪 spirit level平行投影 parallel projection平行车削 parallel turning平行虎钳 parallel vice平行钉法 parallel nailing平底弯刨 flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴 forstner bit平板结构 slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器 smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器 smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路 smoothing circuit平面板；正台 surface plate平面图；俯视图 plan平面锤 flatter平移 translation平搭榫 corner halving joint平嘴钳 flat nose pliers平槽刨 router plane平衡 balance; equilibrium平衡力 equilibrant平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡电桥 balanced bridge平头弧刀 square nose gouge幼纹 smooth cut打凹成形 hollowing打凸成形 raising打槽机 routing machine打线；打槽 routing打磨 fitting; polishing打磨机 polisher本生灯 Bunsen burner本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器 flip-flop正反馈；正回输 positive feedback正火 normalizing正向偏置 forward bias正投影 orthographic projection正投影图 orthographic drawing正弦波形 sinusoidal waveform正面投影 front projection正视图 elevation; front elevation正极；阳极 anode正齿轮 spur gear正台；平面板 surface plate永久性接合 permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板 corrugated board生长层 cambium layer生产图 production drawing生胶浆 rubber cement生钢；铸钢 cast steel生铁；铸铁 cast iron用途；功能 function白杨木 poplar白胶浆 PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫 leather sandbag皮革 leather皮革黏合剂 leather glue皮鞋 leather shoes目录 contents矢量；向量 vector石灰岩 limestone石英晶体振荡器 quartz crystal oscillator 石棉 asbestos; asbestus石膏 Plaster of Paris示波器 oscilloscope立体图 pictorial drawing六画交流电流 alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构 cross-linked structure仿饰金 gilding metal伏特 volt光力架 clear lacquer光拉软钢 bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻 light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学 photoelasticity光刨；滑刨 smoothing plane光电效应 photoelectric effect光泽 lustre全闭式槽榫 closed housing joint共面力 coplanar force共聚合作用 co-polymerization共聚物 copolymer共价键 covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振 resonance印刷电路板 printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形 allotropy同轴电缆 coaxial cable同温 equality of temperature向量；矢量 vector向量和 vector sum104合力 resultant force合口扁钳 close mouth tongs合成色；等和色 secondary colour合成品 composite合成粅料 composite material合金 alloy合金工具钢 alloy tool steel合钉；定位销 dowel回火 tempering回复力 restoring force回复力偶 restoring couple回弹 resilience回输；反馈 feedback地线 earth wire多刃切削刀具 multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 多方榫接合 pinned joint多媒体 multi-media多晶性 polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器 multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形 polygon of force字母冲 letter punch字板 letter stencil安全 safety安全守则 safety rule安全系数 safety factor安全措施 safety precaution105安全眼罩 safety goggle安全设备 safety equipment安全药箱 safety box安培 ampere安培计；电流表 ammeter尖脚 spur年轮 annual ring成本 cost成形 forming扣件；击固件 fastener扣钉 clout nail; cramp托架 bracket收缩 shrinkage曲柄 crank曲柄轴 crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺 French curve有效的 efficient有效电流 effective current灰；灰末 ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP) 竹 bamboo羊角锤 claw hammer老化 ageing肋条 rib肌理；质感；质地 texture自由度 degree of freedom自动控制 automatic control106自动进给 auto-feed自然干燥法 natural seasoning自感量 self-inductance自感应 self-induction色彩；颜色 colour色调 tone色环 colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮 epicyclic gear七画肘节开关 toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机 series-wound motor 位能；势能 potential energy位梯度；势梯度 potential gradient位移 displacement位错 dislocation伸长度 elongation作工硬化 work hardening作功 work done作图线 construction line低密聚乙烯 low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器 low-pass filter低电压 low voltage低碳钢 low carbon steel布置 layout免油轴承 oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工 cold working冷加工硬化 cold work hardening冷色 cool colour冷轧压 cold rolling冷却系统 cooling system冷却效应 cooling effect冷却液流量 coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂 epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑 burr刨平 planing刨花板；碎料板 particle board吹风机 air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑 blow moulding吹管 blow pipe含铁金属 ferrous metal含水量 moisture content坑凿 cross-cut chisel均方根值 root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图 isometric drawing 均速圆周运动 uniform circular motion夹；夹钳 clamp夹 cramp夹卡 mounting board夹具 fixture; jig夹具及固定装置 jig and fixture夹板；胶合板 plywood夹持工具 clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯 tenon saw夹头 chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手 chuck key夹叠黏合成形 lamination尾座 tailstock床身；床道 lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷 apron形心；面心 centroid109形状 shape形变 deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板 hardboard快速移位 rapid traverse抗扭强度 torsional strength抗屈强度 bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量 reactive component 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant抗剪强度 shearing strength抗磁性物料 diamagnetic material抗挠性 stiffness抗压强度 compressive strength抗断强度 breaking strength技术员；技师 technician扶架 steady扭力 torsion扭矩；转矩 torque扭转 torsion扭转角 angle of torsion把手 hand grip扼流圈 choke扳手 spanner; wrench投影 projection投影面 projection plane投影线 projection line攻丝 tap材料 material材料单；材料表 material list杜拉铝 duralumin杉木 spruce步进电动机 stepper motor步冲轮廓法 nibbling每分钟转数 revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件 system component角托架 angle bracket角位移 angular displacement角板；直角板 angle plate角度 angle角榫 corner angle joint; corner joint角铁 angle iron谷巴凡立水 cobal varnish车刀架 tool holder车床 lathe车床工具 lathe tools车床中心钻咀 lathe centre bit车床操作法 lathe operation车削；车旋 lathe turning; turning车削工具 turning tools防火胶板 Formica防锈 rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器 ear-protector防松螺帽 lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网 guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法 injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机 shunt-wound motor乳酪胶 casein glue乳胶漆 emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的；介稳态的 metastable来回摆动 oscillating两点透视 two-point perspective刻度；划线 ruling刺冲 dot punch刮刀 scraper刮擦 scraping制动鼓 drum brake制动碟 disc brake制动器 brake受迫振动 forced vibration受迫振荡 forced oscillation和谐 harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮 epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹 bench holdfast固定负载 dead load定子 stator定位销；合钉 dowel定位螺丝 set screw定距轮 stitch marker屈片机 folding machine屈曲 bending屈服点；降服点 yield point屈圈法 loop forming屈卷法 scrolling屈接缝 folded lap seam屈喉机 tube bender屈折 folding屈折线 folding line屈压接缝 folded & grooved seam延性 ductility延性的 ductile弦锯法 plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿 gouge往复式运动 reciprocatory motion拉力 tensile force拉力计；张力计 tensiometer; tensometer拉钉 blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合 blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳 blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张 tension拉张应力 tensile stress拉张应变 tensile strain拉细 drawing-down拉制法 drawing拉线 wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑 burr拔钳 nippers拋光 buffing拋光机 buffing machine放大；扩大 enlargement放大尺 pantograph放大倍数 amplification factor放大器 amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法 electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺 line setter易碎 fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影 shading枝；杆 rod杯形顶尖 cup centre杯头螺丝 hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯 panel saw松木 pine松节水 turpentine法式磨光 French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉 farad油石；磨刀石 oil stone油漆；涂料 paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料 foam plastics 物理特性 physical property物理属性 physical attribute物理量 physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔 blind hole直尺 ruler; straight rule直角叉榫 corner bridle joint直角尺 try square直角板；角板 angle plate直角杠杆 bell crank lever直身钻嘴 straight shank drill直车刀架 straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流 direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯 rip saw直线切削 linear interpolation直线运动 rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿 firmer chisel直铁剪 straight snips硅 silicon空行程 idle stroke空气动力学 aerodynamics空间 space空载 no load花纹凿 embossing stamp花梨木 rosewood花样；图案 pattern虎克定律 Hooke's Law虎钳 vice虎钳护罩 vice clamp初步意念 proposed solution表面 surface表面展开图 surface development表面张力 surface tension表面处理 surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化 case hardening表面硬化钢 case-hardened steel表达方式 presentation表达技巧；传意技巧 communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀 apparent expansion金工 metalwork金工工作间 metalwork area金工角尺 engineering square金工车床 metalwork lathe金工虎钳 engineer's vice金工锯床 power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍 ferrule金属配件 metal fittings金属线 wire金属压展机 hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂 metal polish金属薄片 sheet metal金属键 metallic bond长方通 rectangular tube长刨 trying plane长螺旋钻咀 long auger bit长镗孔 long boring闸极 gate阻抗 impedance附件 attachment附录 appendices青铜 bronze非反相放大器 non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体 extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验 non-destructive testing非晶状固体 amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料 non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体 incompressible fluid非稳态 unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属 non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架 lacquer信号 signal信号产生机 signal generator信号处理 signal processing保养；维修 maintenance保险丝 fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置 guard; safety guard促凝剂 accelerator削屑 swarf垂直投影面 vertical plane型砧 swages〈书的〉封皮 binding封面 cover急回机构 quick return mechanism扁枝 bar扁头 cross-pein扁头法 upsetting扁头铆钉 flat head rivet扁头螺丝 flat head screw扁凿 flat chisel指示器 indicator指形榫 finger joint施力 effort染色 staining染色剂 stain架构 framework柄 stock柚木 teak柳安木 lauan流程图 flow chart洗漆水 paint remover活塞 piston活塞销 gudgeon pin活线；火线 live wire炮铜 gun metal玻璃砂纸 glass paper玻璃胶 silicon sealant玻璃纤维 glass fibre玻璃纤维席 glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口 interface相差 phase difference相对密度 relative density砂布 emery cloth砂磨 sanding砂磨纸 abrasive paper砂磨机 sander砂铸；砂铸模 sand casting研究探讨 research研磨；磨削 grinding研磨角 grinding angle科技 technology科技研习 technological studies科学知识 scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) 红铜垫圈 copper washer美学 aesthetics耐火胶板 fire-resisted laminate耐火砖 refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene背 back胡桃木 walnut范德华引力 V an der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹 British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物 styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛 phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规 gauge定时器 timer计划 planning计算器；计算机 computer计算器辅助工程 computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制 computer-aided control计算器辅助设计 computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造 computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控 computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输 negative feedback负极；阴极 cathode负载 load轨路式砂纸磨机 orbital sander重力；引力 gravitational force重心 centre of gravity重量 weight重锉法 heavy filing限制开关；极限掣 limit switch限流器 current restrictor降服点；屈服点 yield point降压器 step down transformer面 plane面心；形心 centroid面材 plane materiel面板 face plate面板车削法 face plate turning面结型晶体管 junction transistor面罩 face mask音量 volume页边 margin风车锯；圆盘锯 circular saw风格 style风煤炉 forging hearth飞轮 flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木 balsa首版；原型；雏形 prototype恒温器；温度调节器 thermostat十画俯视图；平面图 plan倒角；去角 chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形 moulding修边 trimming修边机 trimmer剖切面 cutting plane剖切面线 cutting plane line剖面；纵切面 section剖视图 sectional view剖线 hatching line刚性；刚度 rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数 modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度 stiffness刚体 rigid body原子粒；晶体管 transistor原色 primary colour原型；雏形；首版 prototype原料 raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷 chloroform埋头直孔 counterbore埋头铆钉 countersink head rivet埋头锥孔 countersink埋头螺栓 countersink head bolt埋头螺丝 countersink head screw埋头钻 countersink drill埋头钻嘴 countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管 sleeve套锤 fullers家用的 domestic展性 malleability展性的 malleable展开图 development峰至峰值 peak-to-peak value峰值 peak value差动放大器；微分放大器 differential amplifier 徒手草图 freehand sketch径线锯法 radial sawing径锯法 quarter sawing振动 vibration振幅 amplitude振荡 oscillating振荡运动 oscillatory motion振荡器 oscillator效率 efficiency时效硬化 age hardening时间常数 time constant框架 frame气动的系统；气压的系统 pneumatic system气动控制 pneumatic control气阀 gas valve气焊 gas welding空气压缩 air compression氧乙炔焊接 oxy-acetylene welding氧化 oxidation; oxidize消失点 vanishing point消色差 achromatic colour浸涂 dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料 foam plastics 浮力 buoyancy浮雕 relief特性 property珠光体 pearlite疲劳 fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑 vacuum forming真空成形机 vacuum former真空吸塑成形法 vacuum moulding真实形状 true shape矩波形 rectangular waveform纹理 grain级联系统 cascade system纸板 carton board脆弱的；易碎的 brittle脆性 brittleness脉冲 pulse能量守恒 conservation of energy能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy草图 sketch草图画纸 layout paper草稿 draft衰减 attenuation起化 magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂 foaming agent起动扭矩 starting torque起动器 starter起磁；磁化 magnetization退化 degradation退火 annealing配件 fitting钉合 nailing钉钳；铁钳 pincers钉冲 nail punch钉锤 cross-pein hammer针尖 point针叶 needle-point leaf针叶树 coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉 needle files马氏体 martensite马达；电动机；摩打 motor马粪纸 straw board骨架结构 carcase construction容差；宽裕度 allowance高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene (HDPE)高通滤波器 high-pass filter高速钢 high speed steel高电压 high voltage高碳钢 high carbon steel《汉英词典》（十一画到十三画）[ 回复本贴 ] [ 跟从标题 ] [ 关闭本窗口 ] [ 首页 ] [ 乐趣短信 ]本贴内容为转载作品,版权为原转载处所有,内容观点不代表乐趣园立场。
机床行业常用英文对照
机床行业常用英文对照3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库A luminum continuous melting& holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws& nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具C utting-off machines 切断机D iamond cutters钻石刀具Dicing saws晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床D rilling machines bench钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical立式钻床drills 钻头E lectric discharge machines(EDM)电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools& cutters工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil激光钢板切割机Lathe bench车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal& vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical&horizontal立式及卧式铣床Mold&die components模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe&tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches &buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws& nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing machines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting&holding furnaces 连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off machinesCNC 刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication Systems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing machines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal& vertical万能铣床Milling machines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring machines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain making tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic components液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP 型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing 模具单元Mold& die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers 磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint 铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines 重力铸造机Gravity casting machines 重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe &tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools& cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines 锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines卷边工具Crimping tools晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches& buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench自动压力机Presses,transfer自动车床Lathes,automatic注油机Lubricators转台Rotary tables作者：中国数控世界。
机床术语中英文对照表汇总
常用机床术语中英文对照机床中英文对照表（您可以使用CTRL+F来查找）A.T.C.system Balancing equipment Bearing fittings BearingsBending machines Blades,sawBoring headsCable making tools Casting,copper Casting,malleable iron Casting,steelChain making tools加工中心机刀库平衡设备轴承配件轴承弯曲机锯片搪孔头造线机铸铜可锻铸铁铸钢造链机（1）：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers三爪、分割工具头Aluminum continuous melting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Bayonet卡口Bearing processing equipment轴承加工机Belt drive带传动Blades刀片Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring machines镗床Casting,aluminium铸铝Casting,gray iron铸灰口铁Casting,other其他铸造Chain drive链传动ChucksCNC bending pressesCNC drilling machinesCNC electric discharge machines CNC grinding machinesCNC machine tool fittingsCNC shearing machinesCNC wire-cutting machines CoolersCrimping toolsCutting-off machinesDicing sawsDie casting machines Disposable toolholder bits Drilling machines 夹盘电脑数控弯折机电脑数控钻床电脑数控电火花机电脑数控磨床电脑数控机床配件电脑数控剪切机电脑数控线切削机冷却机卷边工具切断机晶圆切割机压铸机舍弃式刀头钻床Chamfer machines倒角机Clamping/holding systems夹具/支持系统CNC boring machines电脑数控镗床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC engraving machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC lathes电脑数控车床CNC milling machines电脑数控铣床CNC toolings CNC刀杆Conveying chains输送链Coupling联轴器Cutters刀具Diamond cutters钻石刀具Die casting dies压铸冲模Dies-progressive连续冲模Drawing machines拔丝机Drilling machines bench钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed Drilling machines,radialdrillsElectric power tools Engraving machines,laser Finishing machinesForging diesForging,coldForging,otherFoundry equipmentGearsGrinder benchGrinders,tools& cutters Grinding machinesGrinding machines,cylindrical Grinding tools 高速钻床摇臂钻床钻头电动刀具激光雕刻机修整机锻模冷锻其他锻造铸造设备齿轮磨床工作台工具磨床磨床外圆磨床磨削工具Drilling machines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Drilling machines,vertical立式钻床Electric discharge machines（EDM）电火花机Engraving machines雕刻机Etching machines蚀刻机Fixture夹具Forging,aluminium锻铝Forging,copper铜锻Forging,steel钢锻Gear cutting machines齿轮切削机Gravity casting machines重力铸造机Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Grinding machines,centerless无心磨床Grinding machines,universal万能磨床Hand toolsHeat preserving furnaces Honing machinesHydraulic power tools Hydraulic rotary cylinders Lapping machinesLaser cuttingLathe benchLathes,heavy-dutyLathes,turretLubricantsLubricatorsMachining centers,horizontal Machining centers,vertical 手工具保温炉搪磨机液压工具液压回转缸精研机激光切割车床工作台重型车床六角车床润滑液注油机卧式加工中心立式加工中心Grinding wheels磨轮Hard/softａnd free expansion sheet making plant 硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组Heating treatment funaces熔热处理炉Hydraulic components液压元件Hydraulic power units液压动力元件Jigs钻模Lapping machines,centerless无心精研机Laser cutting for SMT stensil激光钢板切割机Lathes,automatic自动车床Lathes,high-speed高速车床Lathes,vertical立式车床Lubrication Systems润滑系统Machining centers,general通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-立式双柱加工中心Magnetic toolsMilling headsMilling machines,bed typeMilling machines,horizontalMilling machines,universalMilling machines,vertical& horizontal Mold changing systemsMold heaters/chillersMold repairNail making machinesOverflow cutting machines for aluminium wheelsPCB fine piecing systemsPlaning machinesPneumatic hydraulic clamps 磁性工具铣头床身式铣床卧式铣床万能铣床立式及卧式铣床换模系统模具加热器/冷却器模具维修造钉机铝轮冒口切断机印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统刨床气油压虎钳Manifolds集合管Milling machines铣床Milling machines,duplicating仿形铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式铣床Mold & die components模具单元Mold core模芯Mold polishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Molds模具Oil coolers油冷却器P type PVC waterproof rolled sheetmaking plantP型PVC高分子防水Pipe & tube making machines管筒制造机Planing machines vertical立式刨床Powder metallurgic forming machines presses,crankPresses,forgingPresses,knuckle jointPresses,servoPressing diesQuick die change systems Reverberatory furnacesRolling machinesSawing machinesSaws,bandSaws,horizontal bandshaftsShearing machinesSheet metal working machines 粉末冶金成型机曲柄压力机锻压机肘杆式压力机伺服冲床压模速换模系统反射炉辗压机锯床带锯卧式带锯轴剪切机金属板加工机Pneumatic power tools气动工具Presses,cold forging冷锻冲压机Presses,eccentric离心压力机Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Presses,transfer自动压力机Punch formers冲子研磨器Quick mold change systems快速换模系统Rollers滚筒Rotary tables转台Sawing machines,band带锯床Saws,hack弓锯Saws,vertical band立式带锯Shapers牛头刨床Sheet metal forming machines金属板成型机Slotting machines插床spindlesStraightening machines Tapping machines Tube bending machines Vises Wheel dressers Wrenches 主轴 矫直机攻螺丝机弯管机虎钳砂轮修整器扳手 铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Bolts,screws & nuts冷却机 Coolers冷锻冲压机 Presses,cold forging立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical立式刨床Planing machines vertical Stamping parts冲压机 Switches & buttons开关及按钮 Transmitted chains传动链 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式油压拉床 Vises,tool-maker精密平口钳 Woven-Cutting machines织麦激光切割机 （2）：按中文拼音字母排序 离心压力机 Presses,eccentric六角车床 Lathes,turret螺纹磨床 Grinders,thread冷锻 Forging,cold立式双柱加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式带锯 Saws,vertical band立式及卧式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal联轴器 Coupling 连续冲模 Dies-progressive切断机 Cutting-off machines曲柄压力机 presses,crank舍弃式刀头 Disposable toolholder bits润滑液 Lubricants三爪、分割工具头 3-Jaws indexing spacers输送链 Conveying chains砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 搪孔头 Boring heads 卧式带锯 Saws,horizontal band卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & 立式车床Lathes,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical连续溶解保温炉 Aluminum continuous melting & holdingfurnaces链传动 Chain driveCNC 刀杆 CNC toolings修整机 Finishing machines润滑系统 Lubrication Systems熔热处理炉 Heating treatment funaces伺服冲床 Presses,servo手工具 Hand tools蚀刻机 Etching machines搪磨机 Honing machines卧式铣床 Milling machines,horizontal卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontalvertical万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal弯曲机 Bending machines通用加工中心 Machining centers,general铣头 Milling heads无心磨床 Grinding machines,centerless压模 Pressing dies压铸机 Die casting machines造链机 Chain making tools造钉机Nail making machines 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial 辗压机 Rolling machines液压冲床 Presses,hydraulic液压工具 Hydraulic power toolsP 型 PVC 高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet 万能铣床Milling machines,universal 镗床 Boring machines弯管机 Tube bending machines铜锻 Forging,copper铣床 Milling machines无心精研机 Lapping machines,centerless压铸冲模 Die casting dies油冷却器 Oil coolers造线机 Cable making tools印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料 系统PCB fine piecing systems 硬（软）板（片）材及自 由发泡板机组 Hard/soft ａnd free expansion sheet making plant液压元件 Hydraulic components液压动力元件 Hydraulic power units液压回转缸 Hydraulic rotary cylindersmaking plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing模具单元Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines重力铸造机Gravity casting machines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines（EDM）雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines 反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe & tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools& cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库 A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines 锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines卷边工具Crimping tools晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches &buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench自动压力机Presses,transfer自动车床Lathes,automatic注油机Lubricators转台Rotary tables。
刀具术语中英文对照大全(2)
刀具术语中英文对照大全（2）本文选自：主题名品网大全的第二部分来喽！准备好学习这些术语了吗？刨削刀尖（Clip-Point Blade ）：在刀尖背面切出一个斜线或者内凹的弧线，（即“刨削”的部分),使得刀尖更低,提升控制性能，并提高刀尖的锐利程度。
通常有一个假刃，同时，为了更好的切削能力而采用大V面。
双刃刀（Double-edged blade）：刀片的两边都开了刃，刀尖处于刀脊的正前方，也就是在刀片的前段中点位置。
双面平磨（Double Flat-ground）：刀片的两边都进行了平磨，刀刃顶部是非常尖锐而不圆滑。
水滴头刀片（Drop Point Blade）：从刀脊起以一条凸出的弧线来降低刀尖位置（象水滴般下垂），使刀尖具有非常优秀的可控性，并保留了很大的强度。
大多数水滴形刀尖都与较长的刀刃相配衬。
人体工程学（Ergonomics）：刀具是根据人类手的结构锻造的，可以提供绝佳的握感。
纹章（Escutcheon）：刀柄处的小孔或者突起的金属，用来雕刻、加印商品名称或者作为装饰。
假刃（False Edge）：刀刃背面上增加的一个斜面，以增加刀尖的锋利度。
同时，也可以减轻刀体的重量，破坏刀刃的平衡，增加刀的穿刺能力。
平磨（Flat-Grind）：刀片的刀刃一直打磨至刀脊处，刀尖比较锋利，稳固性一般。
前开自动刀（Front Opening Automatic Knives）：一种刀片直接从刀柄前段出的弹簧折刀。
不像侧面出刀的是通过一个旋转轴，这种刀片是由单弹簧铰链或者双弹簧铰链控制的。
猎勾（Game Hook或者gut hook）：刀片上有一个钩子，一般是用来狩猎，清理动物内脏的。
护手（Guard或者Quillion）：顾名思义，即刀柄和刀片结合处的突出部分，主要用途就是保护手，避免握刀的时候滑下刀刃，割伤手。
鹰喙刀刃（Hawkbill Blade）：刀片是那种非常弯曲的形状，看起来像老鹰的喙。
勾形刀（Hook Blade）：刀片的刀刃成凹形，和鹰喙刀刃不同的是，鹰喙是整个刀片呈弯曲型，而勾形只是在刀刃出。
中英文刀具词汇对照表
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 body shank cutting part tip indexable insert blade neck flute
刀体 刀柄 切削部分 刀片 可转位刀片 焊接刀片 颈部 容屑槽 刀背与槽的交线(第二副 heel 后面) back taper 倒锥 face 前刀面 flank 后刀面 major flank 主后面 minor flank 副后面 land 刃背 margin 棱边 cutting edge 切削刃 condition of cutting edge 切削刃条件 major cutting edge 主切削刃 minor cutting edge 副切削刃 side cutting edge 主切削刃 end cutting edge 副切削刃 cutting edge roundness 切削刃圆角 corner 刀尖 rounded corner 修圆刀尖 corner radius 刀尖圆弧半径rε chamfered corner 倒角刀尖 chip pocket 容屑槽 chip former 卷屑槽 chip breaker 断屑槽 leading part 导锥 reference systems 参考系 tool-in-hand system 刀具静止参考系 tool-in-use system 刀具工作参考系 参考平面Pr reference plane v-axis 主运动方向轴 f-axis 进给运动方向轴 p-axis 切削运动方向轴 o-axis 正交轴 s-axis 主切削刃轴 n-axis 法向轴 工作平面Pf working plane 工作背平面Pp back plane 切削平面Ps cutting edge plane 正交平面Po orthogonal plane cutting edge normal plane 切削法平面Pn tool angles 刀具角度 working angles 工作角度 主偏角Kr cutting edge angle minor cutting edge angle 副偏角Kr' approach angle 余偏角ψ included angle 刀尖角ε 刃倾角λs cutting edge inclination rake angle 前角γ
金属加工专业词中英对照
金属加工专业词中英对照Aabrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的 abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共軛齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准 angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床 automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt. 校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.; vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.; n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coefficient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆［方］柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液［剂］copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯［管］头,弯管counter bore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.; vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流 cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床Ddamage n.; vt. 损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑distance n. 距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔［削，井，眼］工具Eedge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平 face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔finish v.; n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开 gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切［开，铣］槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转increment n. 增量，增加，增［大］长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n. 坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床［机器］Mmachine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置 manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构 mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床Ooblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具Pperformance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面 physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯［钢锯］precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
金属加工专业术语中英对照
砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive belt grinding n.砂带abrasive belt n.砂轮切断机abrasive cut-off machine n.砂轮修整轮abrasive dressing wheel n.磨料粒度abrasive grain n.研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive grit n.磨料研磨轮abrasive lapping wheel n.位置精度accuracy of position n.形状精度accuracy to shape n.主切削刃active cutting edge n.连接器法兰盘adapter flange n.共軛齿廓adjointing flanks n.找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准align n.角铣刀angle milling cutter n.斜面磨削,斜磨法angular grinding n.斜面铣削angular milling n.斜向切入磨削angular plunge grinding n.斜面车削angular turning n.刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴arbour n.附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法attachment n.棒料自动车床automatic bar machine n.自动镗床automatic boring machine n.自动仿形车床automatic copying lathe n.自动双轴铣床automatic double-head milling machine n.自动车床automatic lathe n.自动转塔车床automatic turret lathe n.砂带磨床belt grinding machine n.台式车床bench lathe n.锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear cutting machine n.锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统bevel gear tooth system n.斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel n.镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼borehole n.镗孔夹具boring fixture n.镗床boring machine n.镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring n.镗刀boring tool n.镗铣床boring, drilling and milling machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching machine n.拉刀broaching tool n.宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀broad finishing tool n.校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准Calibrate vt. 凸轮仿形磨床cam contour grinder n.硬质合金刀片carbide tip n.硬质合金车刀carbide turning tool n.硬质合金刀具carbide-tipped tool n.铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工cast iron machining n.无心外圆磨床centerless cylindrical grinder n.金属陶瓷刀具ceramic cutting tool n.倒角，倒棱chamfer n.;vt.倒角刀刃chamfered cutting edge n.焦急champ v.快换夹具champing fixture n.快换卡爪champing jaw n.螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chaser n.振动，振荡，震颤，刀振chatter vi.;n.樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的cherry n.;a.断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip breaker groove radius n.切屑间隙chip clearance n.切屑横截面面积chip cross-sectional area n.螺旋形切屑chip curl n.切屑流chip flow n.切屑形成chip formation n.切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip n.去毛刺加工chip removing process n.切屑变量chip variable n.卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt.固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chuck n.卡盘车床，卡角车床chucker n.圆工作台钻床circular drillling machine n.环路，圆轨迹circular path n.周节测量circular pitch measurement n.圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围circumference n.细颗粒的close-grained a.刀具推力系数coeffecient of tool thrust n.卷状切屑coil chip n.冷圆锯cold circular saw n.冷锯cold saw n.圆［方］柱立式钻床column drilling machine n.复合钻铣床combined drill and milling cutter n.横进给磨削，切入磨削complete traverse grinding n.计算机控制机床，数控机床computer-controlled machine n.靠模contact pattern n.连续切屑continuous chip n.[NextPage} 连续螺旋切屑continuous spiral chip n.仿形磨削，成形磨削contour grinding n.成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法contour milling n.轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour n.凸面铣削附件convex milling attachment n.中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件convex turning attachment n.冷却润滑乳液［剂］coolant lubricant emulsion n.冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant n.仿形磨床copy grinding n.样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy n.仿形转塔车床copying turret lathe n.仿形铣copy-mill n.弯［管］头,弯管corner n. 角,埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔counterbore n.曲轴磨床crankshaft grinding machine n.曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe n.缓进给磨削creep feed grinding n.横向铣削cross milling n.卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋curly chip n.切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut off n. 铣齿cut teeeth n.切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut v.;n.砂轮截断，砂轮切割cut-off grinding n.刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutter n.切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting edge profile n.切削力cutting force n.切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting lip n.切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting n.切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting operation n.切削效率，切削速率cutting rate n.刀具，切削工具，刃具cutting tool n.周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cycle n.外圆磨床cylindrical grinder n.损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害damage n.;vt.深孔钻削deep-hole drilling n.深孔铣削deep-hole milling n.设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸design n.凹模die-sinking n.尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次dimension n.进给方向，进刀方向direction of the feed motion n.间断切屑discontinuous chip n.距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt.隔开distance n.双柱龙门铣床double-column planer-miller n.修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级dress v.钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling machine n.钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling n.钻孔［削，井，眼］工具drilling tool n.刀口，刀刃edge point n.效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效efficiency n.立铣刀end mill n.外圆磨削external grinding n.平面磨床face grinding machine n.端面磨床face milling machine n.表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face n.进给力feed force n.进给运动feed motion n.精调，细调，微调fine adjustment n.精密镗孔fine boring n.精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish v.;n. 精加工，最终切削finish-cutting n.夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架fixture n.型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形［组，构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form n.成形车削form-turn n.自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削free-cutting n.间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt.使产生裂缝vi. 豁开gap n.齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear cutting machine n.磨齿机gear generating grinder n.齿轮滚刀gear hob n.磨具grinding cutter n.磨削力grinding force n.磨床grinding machine n.砂轮直径grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮宽度grinding wheel width n.铣槽groove milling n.槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.切［开，铣］槽groove n.床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴headstock spindle n.螺旋齿轮传动装置helical tooth system n.高精度车床high precision lathe n.高速加工high-speed machining n.高速high-speed n.齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削hob n.滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hobbing machine n.孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻［穿，冲，开］孔，打洞hole n.磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，hone n. vt.珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机honing machine n.马力horsepower n.倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转inclination n.增量，增加，增［大］长increment n.自动分度工作台indexing table automatic n.切入式磨削infeed grinding n.装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置installation n.内圆磨削internal grinding n.渐开线滚刀involute hob n.坐标镗床jig boring machine n.键槽切削加工keyway cutting n.滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀knurling tool n.丝杠加工机床laedscrew machine n.研磨lap grinding n.研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lapping n.车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe dog n.车床lathe n.车刀lathe tool n.水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的level n.装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间loading time n.锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住lock n.纵磨longitudinal grinding n.小功率机床［机器］low capacity machine n.机床中心线machine axis n.机床工作台machine table n.机床，工作母机machine tool n.加工（或切削）变量machining (or cutting) variable n.机械加工余量machining allowance n.加工循环machining cycle n.机械加工，切削加工machining n.金属切削加工，金属加工machining of metals n.自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置magazine automatic n.制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造manufacture n.材料去除率material removing rate n.金属切削metal cutting n.金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术］metal-cutting technology n.金属切削刀具，金属切削工具metal-cutting tool n.微调micrometer adjustment n.铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling feed n.铣床milling machine n.铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling n.铣床主轴milling spindle n.铣削刀具，铣削工具milling tool n.固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mount v.安装夹具，固定夹具mounting fixture n.安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting n.鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分Nose n.转数number of revolutions n.数字控制numerical control n.数控车床numerically controlled lathe n.斜切式磨床oblique grinding n.操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operate v.工作循环operating cycle n.运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operation n.操作说明书，操作说明operational instruction n.操作安全性，使用可靠性operational safety n.摆动式砂轮切割机oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅oscillation n.切口铣削out-cut milling n.氧化物陶瓷oxide ceramics n.陶瓷刀具oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率performance n.圆周磨削peripheral grinding n.圆周速度，周速，边缘速度peripheral speed n.垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面perpendicular a.实体，实物physical entity n.节圆pitch circle n.齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch n.普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n.平面磨削plain grinding n.平面车床plain turning n.平面铣削plane milling n.平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane n.平面铣刀，平面铣床plane-mill n.模向进给滚轧机plunge mill n.切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut n.切入式螺纹磨床plunge-cut thread grinder n.切入式磨削plunge-grinding n.点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调point n.机动弓锯［钢锯］power hacksaw n.功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱［拖，带，发］动，给...以动力power n.精密镗床precision boring machine n.精镗precision boring n.精密机械加工precision machining n.压力角pressure angle n.主切削刃primary cutting edge n.主进给运动，主进刀运动principal feed motion n.生产方法[式} production method s n.成形刀具，成形铣刀，定形刀具profile cutting tool n.仿形铣削，仿形机床profile mill n.轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。
刀具基础知识之刀具磨床常用词汇
一、一般词汇grinding 磨削regrinding 修磨production 生产、制造grinding machine 磨床grinding wheel 砂轮diamond grinding wheel 金刚石砂轮CBN grinding wheel 立方碳化硼砂轮spindle 主轴axis 轴carbide 硬质合金high speed steel (HSS) 高速钢work piece 工件二、菜单中常用词menu 菜单management 管理system 系统database 数据库data 数据file 文件automatic 自动semi-automatic 半自动manual 手动calculation 计算initialize 初始化transfer 传输generation 产生、生成cycle 循环simulation 模拟parameter 参数screen 屏幕、显示屏display 显示standard 标准zoom 缩放selection 选择identifier 区别、识别procedure 过程safety zone 安全区feed 进给rotation 旋转coolant valve 冷却液阀门release angel 释让角machining 加工roughing 粗加工finishing 精加工polishing 超细加工（抛光）measuring 测量measuring probe 测量头geometry 几何参数position 位置default 预设值exist 存在value 值distance 距离diameter 直径length 长度radius 半径width 宽度height 高度depth 深度cylinder 圆柱体core diameter 芯厚（直径）step diameter 阶梯直径radial 径向periphery 周向、周边straight 直的curve 曲线positive 正的negative 负的right 右边left 左边rear 尾部minus 减plus 加longitudinal 纵向（砂轮与刃平行）traverse 横向（砂轮与刃垂直）clearance 间隙三、刀具术语cutting tool 刀具drill 钻头twist drill 麻花钻step drill 阶梯钻subland drill 多槽钻end mill 立铣刀tap 丝锥reamer 绞刀point angel 顶角relief angel 后角rake angel 前角land 棱边profile/flute 排屑槽helix lead/helix angel 螺旋长/螺旋角cutting edge 切削刃main (major) cutting edge 主切削刃lip 主切削刃lip correction 主切削刃修正web 芯厚web thinning 修横刃chisel edge 横刃4-facet-point 4平面顶角tooth 齿chamfer 倒角chip breaker 断屑槽conus 锥形铣刀ball nose (sphere) end mill 球头铣刀corner radius 圆角半径end face 端面gashing 修立铣刀副切削刃(修容屑槽)notching 断刃槽center 中心above center 过中心taper 锥度back taper 倒锥new idn 新建文件open idn 打开文件compile idn 编辑文件save idn as 另存为close idn 关闭import wwm idn 导入merge idns合并convert to special idn 转化成特殊文件teach-in wheels from idn 示例砂轮？EXPORT idn 输出程序Export and zip idnidn properties 属性recent idns 最近使用文件cut 剪切copy 复制paste 粘贴select all 全选revert value 恢复数值show value in current quick page 显示当前值？mount comera onhomeside viewface on viewtop viewisometric viewuser defined viewset user defined viewfit to viewstraightenshow gridshow circleshide on screen measurement 隐藏在屏幕上测量fix grid to viewparallel projection 平行投影stereo view 立体视图manipulate lighting position操作照明位置reset lighting positionshow slider显示滑块view options视图选项color coding颜色编码movesoperation types操作类型operationswheel sections车轮节grey灰色custom grid color定义网格颜色simulate模拟Export DXFExport measurement file输出测量文件EXPORT VRML输出虚拟现实模型语言show cross section截面显示measurement panel测量板hide measurement points隐藏测量点show toolpageshow quickpageshow probe （axes、design blank、design objects、design edges、design points）transparent图像透明度metallic金属的add new core profile (tool profile )添加新的核心配置文件profile editor文件编辑器show profile pageswheels editor砂轮编辑duplicate wheel pack复制砂轮组swap spindles互换主轴？add wheel pack添加砂轮组show wheel pages 显示砂轮页面show axes显示轴线active wheel激活砂轮all wheel所有砂轮show grinding range 显示磨削区域show setup points 显示设置点transparent图像透明度wireframe线框add(reconfigure、re-order、link、) operationReposition moves重新定位运动Check for collisions检查碰撞Show posit pageShow base（rotary platform、chuck、column、x-axis slider、probe、turret、arrows）High contrast colors高对比度的颜色Show derivative显示派生Sample points取样点Show knots显示结Clearance间隙Clearance Axial-Radial轴向、径向间隙Clearance Profile间隙轮廓Clearance Profile Faceted面状间隙轮廓Clearing End Face磨端面？Clearing Step磨阶梯？Fluting开槽Fluting Axial轴向开槽？Heel Grind 刻背Diameter Clearing清边、磨背Fluting Spade TwistedFluting Pass ThreeEf Gash [Old] 端面gashEf Gash Ef Notch端面断齿Roughing Cutter粗加工刀具1. Drill Facet Point Clearance Primary第一后刀面2. Drill Facet Point Clearance Secondary第二后刀面1. Drill Gash Straight Primary 第一进刀角即容屑槽？2. Drill Gash Straight Secondary第二进刀角即过度刃、小平台？Drill Gash Straight容屑槽Fluting Drill Standard开槽Drill Diameter Clearing清边Drill Clearance Standard Point修顶1. Drill Gash Double Split Standard Primary第一进刀角即容屑槽2. Drill Gash Double Split Standard Secondary第二进刀角即过度刃、小平台Drill Gash Straight容屑槽BN Square GashBN Heel Clearance球头刻背？BN Profile Pre Forming1. BN One-Pass Clearance4. BN One-Pass Clearance2. BN One-Pass Clearance3. BN One-Pass Clearance1. BN Clearance2. BN ClearanceBN GashBN Notch1. Corner-Od Clearance2. Corner-Od Clearance1. Ef-Corner-Od Clearance2. Ef-Corner-Od Clearance1. Ef-Corner Clearance2. Ef-Corner Clearance1. CR Clearance2. CR ClearanceCR Profile Pre FormingCR GashCR GashCR Square GashCR Heel Clearance1. DR One Pass Clearance4. DR One Pass Clearance2. DR One Pass Clearance3. DR One Pass Clearance DR Profile Pre Forming Double Radius Gash Heel Grind TaperedFlutingFluting TaperedHeel Grind刻背Fluting Pass ThreeK-Land on Od 保护刀棱类1. Spherical Clearance Back1. Spherical Clearance2. Spherical Clearance3. Spherical Clearance砂轮要素的选择（1）磨削硬材料，应选择软的、粒度号大的砂轮。
(整理)机械及模具中英文对照(完整版)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆rocker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth。
刀具日中词汇
日文中文英文ねじれ角螺旋角刃带land钻孔hit印刷电路板PCB排屑槽穴曲がり性偏孔性心厚钻芯厚度底刃底刃砥石砂轮：磨石ボールエンドミル球头立铣刀スプリングバック反弹形状崩れ形状溃损端铣刀、圆角立铣刀正锥部front taper倒锥back taper充分实现长寿命话圆角立铣刀radius end mill凹角ストレート部平直部より一段低い比...低一阶クリアランス形成用段部间隙形成用台阶部刃受け刃口垫座工具先端から基端方向に向かって从工具前端朝基端方向不加“开始”一词横刃chisel edge钻孔次数（hits）附图中的Avg.等直接填英文即可新品全新件アンダーカットタイプのドリル孔底型钻头under cut typeボデー部主体部シャンク部钻柄部被设定为0.4mm以下整体（solid）型半导体IC（Integrate Circuit：集成电路）ロウ付けタイプ钎焊型より超硬合金の使用量を少なくできる能够使用更少量的硬质合金接合界面接合界面溶接接合焊接接合コバルト成分钴成分X射线显微分析仪（EPMA）半割りにした分成两部分ビーム径０μｍ束直径0μm 的特定确定ＥＰＭＡマッピング分析EPMA测绘分析ドーナツ状环状先端逃げ面副后刀面被削物被切削物切れ刃の偏り及びチゼルエッジの偏心切削刃的偏斜以及横刃的偏心折損寿命折损寿命先端接触面前端接触面工具素材工具坯料加工に寄与して辅助加工梨地状梨皮状先端フラット前端平坦微細深穴加工细微深孔加工小径ドリル小直径钻头切屑（きりくず）の噛み込み（かみこみ）切屑的粘附真直度平直度前進前进後進后退穿孔方法钻孔方法首部颈部ステップバック退步スデップ加工步进加工首下長さ颈部以下长度開き角孔径角ステップフォワード进步ステップ量步进量。
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操作CNC刀具磨床常用词汇中英文对照一、一般词汇
grinding 磨削
regrinding 修磨
production 生产、制造
grinding machine 磨床
grinding wheel 砂轮
diamond grinding wheel 金刚石砂轮
CBN grinding wheel 立方碳化硼砂轮
spindle 主轴
axis 轴
carbide 硬质合金
high speed steel (HSS) 高速钢
work piece 工件
二、菜单中常用词
menu 菜单
management 管理
system 系统
database 数据库
data 数据
file 文件
automatic 自动
semi-automatic 半自动
manual 手动
calculation 计算
initialize 初始化
transfer 传输
generation 产生、生成
cycle 循环
simulation 模拟
parameter 参数
screen 屏幕、显示屏
display 显示
standard 标准
zoom 缩放
selection 选择
identifier 区别、识别procedure 过程
safety zone 安全区
feed 进给
rotation 旋转
coolant valve 冷却液阀门
release angel 释让角
machining 加工
roughing 粗加工
finishing 精加工
polishing 超细加工（抛光）measuring 测量
measuring probe 测量头
geometry 几何参数
position 位置
default 预设值
exist 存在
value 值
distance 距离
diameter 直径
length 长度
radius 半径
width 宽度
height 高度
depth 深度
cylinder 圆柱体
core diameter 芯厚（直径）
step diameter 阶梯直径
radial 径向
periphery 周向、周边
straight 直的
curve 曲线
positive 正的
negative 负的
right 右边
left 左边
rear 尾部
minus 减
plus 加
longitudinal 纵向（砂轮与刃平行）traverse 横向（砂轮与刃垂直）
clearance 间隙
三、刀具术语
cutting tool 刀具
drill 钻头
twist drill 麻花钻
step drill 阶梯钻
subland drill 多槽钻
end mill 立铣刀
tap 丝锥
reamer 绞刀
point angel 顶角
relief angel 后角
rake angel 前角
land 棱边
profile/flute 排屑槽
helix lead/helix angel 螺旋长/螺旋角
cutting edge 切削刃
main (major) cutting edge 主切削刃
lip 主切削刃
lip correction 主切削刃修正
web 芯厚
web thinning 修横刃
chisel edge 横刃
4-facet-point 4平面顶角
tooth 齿
chamfer 倒角
chip breaker 断屑槽
conus 锥形铣刀
ball nose (sphere) end mill 球头铣刀
corner radius 圆角半径
end face 端面
gashing 修立铣刀副切削刃(修容屑槽) notching 断刃槽
center 中心
above center 过中心
taper 锥度
back taper 倒锥。