高一下学期英语词汇语法练习(会考)
高一英语下期末重点词汇(短语)、语法巩固练习(新人教版)
高一下（模块3&4）期末重点词汇（短语）、语法巩固练习（含答案）一、词汇（注意动词形式）1.Don`t f_________ him to do anything he is unwilling to do.2.Whether we will go climbing d__________ on the head teacher.3.He is six feet tall, with___________ (宽阔的) shoulders.4.I live in a village s___________ by a few hills.5.Can you solve this problem w___________ 10 minutes.6.When you go high up in the sky,the a_________________ becomes thinner and thinner.7. He gained a lot of p_________ by selling clothes8.Tom won a prize for his o________________ work..9.I had it in my mouth and was about to c__________ it when someone told me to spit it out.10.After the war many children became h___________11,If you don`t know the meaning, please r___________ to the dictionary.12.We got _______________ (迷惑) when water supply was suddenly cut off.13.A wild elephant ____________(袭击) the farmhouse yesterday.14.He spent many years o______________（观察）the sky and wrote lots of articles aboutastronomy.15.He likes playing v_________ and plans to export his music.二、选择恰当的情态动词填空。
高一英语下册语法和词汇知识随堂练习题及答案
高一英语下册语法和词汇知识随堂练习题及答案课堂45分钟练习Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1Tom pretended ______ it；but in fact，he knew it very well. A．not to listen to B．not to hear about C．not to have heard about D．not to be listening to 解析：pretend not to have done假装没做过某事；pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事。
由he knew it very well可知，应选C项。
答案：C 2Many people in China have never dreamed of ______ a chance for them to learn to drive after their retirement. A．being B．there C．there to be D．there being 解析：介词后用名词、代词或者动名词，所以there be句型要用there being的形式。
答案：D 3I can't give my son the leading position.______，he is too young；secondly，I want Mr.Smith to have the job. A．After all B．For example C．In the end D．To begin with 解析：after all毕竟，终究；for example例如；in the end最后；to begin with 首先。
根据句意知应选D项。
答案：D 4We were very tired and walked with difficulty，but we got home ______. A．at all B．after all C．above all D．in all 解析：“我们已疲惫不堪，行走艰难，但我们毕竟到家了。
高一英语下学期语法与词汇练习130题(下半学期) 高一英语下学期语法与词汇练习130题(下半学期)
高一英语下学期语法与词汇练习130题（下半学期）1. Independence Day is ____ federal holiday in the States --- all government employees get ____ day off.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the2. It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while ____ made of steel and concrete may fall down. A.one B.that C it D. what3 Your chest pains are not serious and___ feel better within a day or two. A should B would C could D might4 Far from being a thing of the past, the methods ____ in the old one-room schoolhouse are making a comeback today. A. appreciated B. employed C. explored D. succeeded5 The West Lake, _____Hangzhou is famous, is being visited by a growing number of tourists.A. of whichB. as whichC. for whichD. by which6. People who have _______ eyes should be very careful while applying eye makeup as it might lead to watering and redness. A. energetic B. attractive C. physical D. sensitive7. -- When do you __ for Christmas? -- This Friday. A. break down B. break in C. break up D. break out8 --- I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car wouldn’t start.-- You could have borrowed mine. I ____ it. A. hadn’t used B. wouldn’t use C. didn’t use D. wasn’t using 9. -- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. ____? -- I don't’ know. He might have asked someone for help. A. What for B. Guess how C. So what D Who knows10. I’m starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ____ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. A. that B. where C. which D. when11. The___ speaker kept us ____throughout the meeting.A amusing; amusedB amused; amusingC amused; amusedD amusing; amusing12. The girl refused your offer last time. ____ you don’t want to talk to her.A No wonderB No doubtC Above allD After all13 Ten years have passed and I’m glad to find that the local villagers are now much ______than they were before.A. well offB. better offC. badly offD. worse off14. —How can I get to the island you mentioned? —There is no other way to get there ____ by swimming.A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than15. As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ____ peace.A presentB markC replaceD represent16. Many people say he is _______, but I never feel at ease with him.A old-fashionedB short-sightedC easy-goingD warm-hearted17. If you plan to make a tour of our city, please let me know the time of your arrival _____.A in the advanceB in advanceC in detailD in particular18. It is very___ that she will ring me tonight. A likely B possibly C probably D perhaps19. ---Tom, must you have the light____ all night? It’s really a waste. ---Sorry, I won’t d o it again.A burningB burnedC to burnD to be burned20. “It’s raining too heavily at the moment,” said the old woman, ______out of the window.A to lookB lookingC having lookedD looked21. My expenses are too high and I must ______ them _____ anyhow.A. cut; offB. cut; downC. turn; downD. turn; off22. People have always been curious ____how living things on the earth exactly began.A inB atC ofD about23. ____ the problem yet, he decided to stay up until midnight.A Not solvingB He didn’t solveC Not having solvedD Having not made24—How did the manager _________ to the letters of complaint? —Angrily.A. reactB. explainC. shoutD. reply25. This magazine is very _______ with teenagers, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. relatedD. particular26. Thomas Alva Edison was _____ American inventor and _____businessman who developed many devices ,such as _____ bulb, that greatly influence life worldwide.A. the; a; theB. an; a; /C. an; /; theD. an; the; /27. In our childhood, we were often_____ we pay attention to our table manners.A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped28. Jimmy _____ talk for hours without getting tired. But last night he —____utter a word ,for he got a boil in his tongue. A. can; wasn’t able to B. should; couldn’t C. can; shouldn’t D. was able to; can’t 29.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that30. I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast _____the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up ______I could answer it. A. while; when B. when; as C. as; after D. when; before31.John and I ___ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. have been; had seenD. had been; had seen32. Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. about whichC. with whichD. into which33．Helen __ the money from the office，___ she didn’t come into the office on the day it was stolen．A mustn’t have stolen，becauseB might have taken; sinceC can’t have stolen，forD must have stolen; as34. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so p opular, and ____ better ones of your own.A introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced35. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate36. — Kate is in hospital. — Oh, really? I ____that. ____ visit her.A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B don’t know; I’m going to C don’t know; I’ll go and D didn’t know; I’m going to37 .Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A to be seatedB to seatC seatingD seated38. It is the young man _____ looked down upon _____caught the murderer.A. that; whoB. that; theyC. they ;that D they ;which39.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. --Well, now I regret_____ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done40 .Warm-hearted , he seldom, ____, refuses others when they turn to himA. if anyB. if someC. if everD. if never41. _____ ,there is always something one wants. A. One may however be rich B. No matter rich one may beC. However rich one may beD. However one may be rich42.You’ve failed to do what you____ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected43. A great many visitors come to visit the church the 13th century, which has brought large income to the local government. A. dated from B. dating from C.which was dated from D. which dated from44. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. will focusD. had focused45. —Could you help me with my English— ____.A. It's nothingB. Not at allC. With pleasureD. It’s my pleasure46 The news on ___ air reminded him of ____ old friend who is now in America.A. 不填; anB. 不填; theC. the; anD. the; a47 The mountain wind _____ as much as three inches of snow overnight.A. took outB. took overC. took fromD. took off48 - Doing it like this means _______ time. -I didn’t mean ______ it.A. wa sting…to doB. to waste…doingC. waste…doD. wasting…doing49 At the meeting he didn’t _______ well, so everyone was in a puzzle about his idea.A. get outB. get acrossC. get offD. get away50 What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which51 The money collected should be made good use the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami（海啸）. A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help52 —Tell the men working there that they can rest for an hour. — All right. But does that ______me, too ? A．do with B．come with C．go for D．fit with53 _____ of the village _____ two small lakes.A. The west, isB. to the west, liesC. West, lieD. The west, are54 I have a lot to say ___ that problem. A. in relation with B. related with C. in relation to D. referring to55 Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?A. the one, repairedB. which, it repairedC. the one, it repairedD. which, repaired56 The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. onB. inC. forD. 不填57 He left ____ any of his friends ____ him ____ .A. with; seeing; ofB. without; seeing; offC. without; see; /D. with; see; out58 _____ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute. A Below B. Under C. With D. In59 ____ abroad for two years, the two astronauts went back home last year.A. EducatingB. EducatedC. Having been educatedD. being educated60 --- It’s more expensive to live in the city than to live in the country, I think.--- ____ . Living in the city brings people better conditions, though.A.That’s all right.B.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That is really necessaryD.I couldn’t agree more61 She dreams of becoming ____pianist, so she makes ____most of her time to play the piano.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; the62 The Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added63 Many factors ___ the development of this new type of English.A are contributed B. are contributed to C. contributed D. contribute to64 She ___ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked for C .picked out D. picked up65 ----Which sport is most popular in America? ---- It's hard to say. It largely ___ what you mean by “popular”.A. comes aboutB. determines uponC. depends onD. belongs to66. I’d like to do something for you ___ everything you’ve done for me.A in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of67 After he graduated from college, he ____ his father’s business.A took in B. took up C. took over D. took on68 --- I’d like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. --- Sorry, my darling, but the film is ____ for adults only.A promised B. intended C. permitted D. admitted69 He spoke very slowly, but he still did’t get his meaning _____.A across B. cross C. through D. though70 It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, _____ we know we should.A. becauseB. even ifC. as ifD. unless71 Can you tell me ____ last night?A what was the matter outsideB what was matter outsideC what the matter is outsideD what is wrong outside72 The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that73 ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house___ .A warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable74. Mr. White, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working75. Twenty-six journalists from 19 media organizations from different countries and regions are the first ones to _____ the unrest in the regional capital Lhasa on the spot. A. record B. cover C. review D. comment 76 After searching the mall for a whole afternoon, the mom finally bought a nice skirt, as a present for her young daughter, at a _____ yesterday. A. discount B. bargain C. pay D. cost77 To make members of team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. abilities78 —Have you heard that Tom was given a good beating by his father last night?—He _____ it. He was making trouble everywhere all the time.A. madeB. gotC. gainedD. deserved79 When I was in kindergarten, I was often _____ by my teachers to be polite to the adults.A. remindedB. forgivenC. allowedD. impressed80 To be sure, the new cut in interest rate（利率）is ____ to improve economic performance in all these fields.A. balancedB. meantC. limitedD. combined81 Too much importance shoul dn’t be ____ the speech of the chairman, for he has always been giving a boring report like that. A. admitted to B. devoted to C. responded to D. attached to82 The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _____ love and care.A. turned upB. relied onC. starved forD. won back83 It was pretty ____ from her voice that she was playing a trick on all of us.A. curiousB. obviousC. religiousD. energetic84 As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ____ used in everyday communication. A. gradually B. selflessly C. fluently D. frequently85 Traditionally, people make cakes _____ chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with rice flour to celebrate the festivals. A. in memory of B. in honour of C. in the shape of D. in the name of86. Independence Day is ___ federal holiday in the States --- all government employees get ____ day off.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the87. It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while ____ made of steel and concrete may fall down. A. one B. that C.it D. what88. Your chest pains are not serious and____ feel better within a day or two.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might89. Far from being a thing of the past, the methods __ in the old one-room schoolhouse are making a comeback today. A. appreciated B. employed C. explored D. succeeded90. The West Lake, _______Hangzhou is famous, is being visited by a growing number of tourists.A. of whichB. as whichC. for whichD. by which91. People who have ____ eyes should be very careful while applying eye makeup as it might lead to watering and redness. A. energetic B. attractive C. physical D. sensitive92. --- When do you ____ for Christmas? --- This Friday.A. break downB. break inC. break upD. break out93. -- I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car wouldn’t start -- You could have borrowed mine. I ____ it. A. hadn’t used B. wouldn’t use C. didn’t use D. wasn’t using94. --- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. ____?--- I don't’ know. He might have asked someone for help.A. What forB. Guess howC. So what D Who knows95. I’m starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ____ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. A. that B. where C. which D. when96. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. no matter whatB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever97 I didn’t realize putting on a play ____ so much work. A. included B. Have C. involved D. need98. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explained C how he explained D. why he explained99. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.A. loaded with; /B. loading with; fromC. loaded of; fromD. loading of; /100. is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress．A ItB AsC WhichD What101. He di dn’t _____ to the news. A. answer B. reply C. react D. hear102. She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ____ she may be in. A. mood B. mind C. form D. thought103. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon? — Oh, no. I ___ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have104. —I have just had my watch repaired. —How much did they ___ you? A pay B charge C cost D spend105. —You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?— _____. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t106. With five hungry children seated round the table, the food disappeared _____.A. on timeB. in timeC. at no timeD. i n no time107. I spent five hours ____ the book ____ I paid 10 dollars.A. reading; thatB. to read; for thatC. read; whichD. reading; for which108. In January, 2004, the United St ates successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark109. In the Great Depression, the American government couldn’t find good solutions _____ the unemployment problem A. of B. to C. on D.about110. Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions． A will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reach D never reached111. What he said suggested he ______ angry with us so I suggest you ______ an apology to him.A. should be; should makeB. should be; madeC. was; makeD. was; to make112. The astronauts found that ______ the spaceship went further and further into space, it became more and more difficult to control its own movements. A. if B. till C. as D. while113. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she______ . A. has done B. was doing C. had done D. is doing114. Although many of the houses in the small town ____ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance. A. are, has been B. is, have been C. is, are D. are, was115. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? A. would B. must C. Should D. can 116. ____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. If you searchC. SearchingD. Search117. Meeting my uncle after so many years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what118. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out119. ---Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree? ---No, it’s out of ______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance120. Leaders of many countries have been trying to ______ what it is that makes China develop so fast.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. go out121. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _____ a director.A. ended upB. ended up inC. ended up withD. ended up as122. ______ in the sandstorm, he didn’t know which way to take.A. Having stuckB. StuckC. To be stuckD. Sticking123. I’m sure your suggestions will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. contribute to solveC. be contributed to solveD. be contributed to solving 124. Studies show that people are more ____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure125. If you have decided which bike to buy, you can ____ for it on the Internet and we will send it right to your home. A. take an order B. carry out an order C. keep order D. place an order 126. Please make sure all the lights are ____ before you go to bed.A. turned onB. turned downC. switched offD. switched on127. I could feel my heart beating violently ___ I went on the stage to sing a song.A. for the first timeB. by the timeC. every timeD. from time to time128. ___ both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. UnlessB. As long asC. If onlyD. Only if129. To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed _____ all his homework in just one hour.A. having finishedB. to have finishedC. that finishedD. finishing130 --Jack was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. -- ___ ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for1-5 CAABC 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 AABAD 16-20 CBAAB 21-25 BDCAB26-30 CAADD 31-35 CBCCC 36-40 ADCDC 41-45 CDBBC 46-50 CDABA51-55.DCCCA 56-60 BBBCD 61-65 CABCB 66-70 BCBAC 71-75 AABCC76-80 AADAB 81-85 DCBDC 86-80 CAABC 91-95 DCDBB 96-100 CCAAB101-105 CABBD 106-110 DDBBA 111-115 CCBAD 116-120 DBCAB 121-125 DBAAD126-130 CCDBA。
高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题
高一英语语法系统复习单选题20题1.The boy is playing ______ basketball while the girl is playing ______ piano.A.the,theB./,theC.the,/D./,/答案：B。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
在表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词，如play basketball（ 打篮球）；而在表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the，如play the piano 弹钢琴）。
2.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以要用an。
例如an apple（ 一个苹果），这里的“a”也是因为apple 的发音是以元音音素开头而用an。
3.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
第一次提到的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 或an，book 和pen 都是第一次提到且都是可数名词单数，又不是以元音音素开头，所以都用a。
4.There are many ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。
本题考查名词的用法。
people 表示“人、人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加s 也不能用a 或the 修饰。
5.This is ______ useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
useful 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。
比如a university（ 一所大学），university 也是以辅音音素开头用a。
6.She is taller than ____ in her class.A.any girlB.any other girlC.the other girlsD.others答案：B。
高一英语下学期语法与词汇综合练习150题(一)
高一英语下学期语法与词汇综合练习150题（一）1. He _______ two elder brothers and a younger sister.A. is havingB. hasC. haveD. was having2. Football, ________ is an interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who3. The classroom can ___ 50 students.A. sitB. satC. seatD. seats4. The summer holidays are not far away ___ we can stay at home and read some good books.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. in that5. The foreigners are ___ by the ____ progress that the Chinese have made.A. amazing…amazingB. amazed…amazedC. amazed…amazingD. am azing…a mazed6. The singer hopes her concert will be like a big party ___ everyone enjoys themselves.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where7. —Would you please lend me some gas? —Sorry, I have ____ it.A. use upB. run outC. gone outD. run out of8. The silk road, __ Marco entered China, was important for the exchange of goods and ideas.A. whichB. along whichC. after whichD. where9. The number of the people present at the concert was _____ than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more10. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whatD. it11. I’ll take you to the museum ______ you may see everything ____ you want.A. which; thatB. where; thatC. in which; whichD. where; what12. Do you know the reason _______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why13. Professor Li is the person to _____ you should write.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. whose14. Mary has a house _____ as Tom's.A. twice as bigB. as twice bigC. big as twiceD. twice bigger15. He lost his favorite watch, _________ made him very sad.A. thatB. itC. whichD. as16．It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ___ attracted the audience's interest. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which 17．Some people often take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old. A. it; it B. that; that C. it; that D. that; it18．I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailingB. sailC. to sailD. to have sailed19．— Would you mind ___ to the town ___ you visited last month? — Of course not.A. sending; whichB. to be sent; whereC. being sent; whichD. being sent; where 20．___ his pale face, we all suggested ___ to see the doctor right away.A. Seeing; he goingB. Having seen; him goC. Seeing; his goingD. Seen; him going 21．Who did the manager of the company ________ the report?A. haveB. have writeC. have writesD. have to write22．She ____ not well, and yet the clothers she ____ fit her very well .A. has on; put onB. put on; has onC. wears; dressedD. dresses; wears23．I wonder if your brother will go to the ball. If your brother does, so ________ mine.A. isB. doC. doesD. will24．Tom is going camping with ________ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two 25．The gentleman ____ you told me the day before yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom26．His close friend must have stayed up late last night, ________ ?A. didn't heB. hasn't heC. mustn't heD. needn't he27．His father is used to sleeping with the windows ________ and the lights ________.A. opening; onB. opened; offC. open; onD. opening; off28．The lecture hall is so crowded. There ________ over 600 people in it.A. must beB. can't holdC. should haveD. will be29．The first textbook written for teaching English as a foreign language ___ in the 16th century. A. came up B. came along C. came out D. came across30．——Do you know what the children did yesterday afternoon?——When I got home, they ________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. had played31．Take care. Y ou ________ burn your mouth. The coffee is hot.A. mustB. CanC. shouldD. might32．——Robert, you're wanted ________ the phone.——Do you know who ________ ?A. on; he isB. for; is heC. on; it isD. for; it is33．He often thinks of ________ he can do more for his country.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which34．——The English teacher spoke so fast that I couldn't ________ what he said.——He said there would be a discussion ________ the lecture.A. understand; being followed byB. follow; followingC. catch; to be followedD. hear; followed by35．——Look at this mobile phone. It's a new type.——It looks nice. Can I ________ it ________ and see whether it works?A. try; outB. work; outC. carry; outD. turn; out36. Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners, _______survival chances are small. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose37 The police got to an old school _______the farmers used as a store.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. whenThe beautiful dress _______Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in whichB. for whichC. thatD. where39. —When did you meet him? —It was on the day ____his house was broken into.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which40. The result is not the same ____they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. as; whichB. as; thatC. that; asD. which; as 41．Nick ____ _ be at home now, for I saw him leave his house just now.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t42．There is a terrible noise ______ the frightening lightning.A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed 43．Having a picnic with her in the park is a sweet memory, _______ I will never forget.A．it B．one C．this D．that44．My brother was ______ by the businessman and stupidly gave him most of his money.A．taken in B．taken off C．taken away D．taken out45．She went from room to room, checking, and found her camera and watch _______.A．losing B．missing C．leaving D．disappearing46．If only you _______ the party yesterday!A．went to B．had gone to C．should go to D．would go to47．Though he himself was short of money, he did what he could ______ the poor man.A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped48．Y ou must have seen him last night, ______?A．haven’t you B．didn’t you C．mustn’t have you D．mustn’t you49．--- Y ou can’t smoke here. Look at the sign!--- Sorry, I ________ that.A．don’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．hadn’t noticed D．didn’t notice 50．Nobody knows, but a terrible accident _________occur the other day.A．does B．did C．has to D．had to51．There are two boys in our class, _________ are black.A．both of whom B．both of themC．and both of whom D．and both of which52．I t’s too late to go out now. _________, it is beginning to rain.A．Except B．Besides C．But D．However53．Is this factory _________ produces the famous wine?A．the one B．in which C．where D．the one that54．Drinking too much beer is harmful _________ your health.A．for B．at C．to D．on55．Only when you are 18 years old __________ join the army.A．can you B．you can C．can’t you D．you can’t56. It is surprising that _______ Russian can not speak _______ Russian language.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; a57 Compared with Lily’s mini-coupe, their car was bigger and _______ more comfortable.A. thereforeB. becauseC. althoughD. though58. The festival will be a feast for our city and for our country _______.A. on a wholeB. in a wholeC. as a wholeD. as the whole59. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost60. We should ______ great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in related aspects.A. concentrateB. devoteC. attachD. emphasize61 The falling of the new building _______ its soft base, causing 1 death and over 20 injuries.A. resulted inB. suffered fromC. led toD. resulted from62. Y ou haven’t eaten anything since this morning. Y ou must be hungry, _______ you?A. aren’tB. needn’tC. don’tD. won’t63 It is not always easy for the public to see ___ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that64. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Those who65. The way _______ he solved the problem sounds amazing.A. whichB. howC. thatD. why66 We set the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar as “the Dragon Boat Festival” _______ the ancient poet and politician Qu Y uan.A. in support ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in celebration of67. I have made _______ clear _______ I have nothing to do with the accident.A. it; whatB. that; thatC. this; whatD. it; that68. The topic we are going to talk about today is actually of great importance in living a low-carbon life, though ______ a small one.A. thinking asB. thought asC. thought of asD. thinking of as69. Do you know who will ______ our company’s business when our manager is retired?A. take overB. take upC. take onD. take in70. The same color can have a positive meaning in one country, ______ in another, a negative meaning. A. When B. while C. as D. however71. --- I don’t know you got to know my telephone number. --- Through a friend of mine.A. how was itB. how was it thatC. how it was thatD. it was how that72. Our monitor reported to the teacher, “All ______ present and all ______ going on well.”A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are73. --- Are you going to take part in the speech contest?--- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem!B. That’s for sure.C. Why me?D. Why bother?74. --- It’s nice. Never before ______ such a special drink! --- I’m glad you like it.A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I75.--Joe used to be weak at English. Now his son Jake is weak at English, too! --- ______.A. History repeats itselfB. Speak of the devilC. When it rains, it poursD. So does every Tom, Dick and Harry76. Mr. Wang is a man of _________ and we have got much _________ from him about how to make a living.A. experience; experiencesB. an experience; an experienceC. experiences; experienceD. experiences; experiences77 The League Secretary and monitor ______giving a speech while the rest of the class ________ listening attentively. A. were, were B. was, was C. were, was D. was, were78 Operation rooms should be kept free ______ bacteria of any kind.A. withB. forC. fromD. to79 We hurried to the station, ________ the train was gone.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. only to find80 Y ou can imagine what difficulty we had __________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkingC. to walkD. walk81 I like _____ in spring when everything turns green and active.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this82 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning83 Can you think of some cases ___ people can communicate only by means of body language?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when84 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will85 _______ the students, the teacher came into the room smiling.A. To followB. FollowC. FollowingD. Followed86. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless87 . Buses have routes. They _________ and _________people at different places on the routes.A. pick off, get offB. pick out, drop outC. pick up, drop offD. pick in, get out88. —What about putting some pictures into the report？—A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way！B. Why not?C. That’s right. D．No matter.89. A thief was found ________ the house and steal the pictures last night.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered90. We have the most population in the world, and most of it _______ farmers.A. to beB. isC. areD. Being91．Due to _____ help from his teachers and classmates, he has made ___ rapid progress in his studies. A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; the92. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether93. — Have the peace talks broken down?— Y es. Conflict is _______ to break out between the two countries.A. likelyB. possiblyC. probablyD. gradually94. He received a set of china yesterday from his parents _______ sixty pieces.A. consisted ofB. consisting ofC. consist ofD. to consist of95. _________ not quite clear to some of us.A. What is pollutionB. What is pollution isC. What pollution isD. What pollution it is96. It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether97. I am really very sorry, sir. I have read the material for a long time but it doesn’t make any ________ to me. A. sense B. importance C. meaning D. benefit98. On listening to the swing music, those young peopl e couldn’t help _______ when they were at the dance hall. A. dancing B. to dance C. dance D. being danced 99. ________ in the regulations(规定) that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. it requires D. It is required 100. All that he knew was that his father ________ him and his mother when he was only three. A. dropped B. ignored C. avoided D. deserted101. The news _______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. A. which B. whether C. what D. that102. I know a lot of places _______ paper work is done on the computer instead of by person. A. where B. which C. that D. /103. This time tomorrow I _______ to Guangzhou.A. will flyB. am flyC. shall be flyingD. fly104. — This song was once popular. When was _______?— ________ was in the 1980s when I was at college.A that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This105. — We’d appreciate it if you could come to our English evening party tonight.—_________! I’ve another appointment. Thanks anyway.Good luck B. Have fun C. What a pity D. Come on106 If you don’t know what it means, ________ the dictionary.A. look upB. refer toC. point toD. look out107 —Would you mind if I turned the TV down? —________.A. Don’t worry. Y ou’ll get used to it soonB. No, go right aheadC. Y es, please turn it downD. Y es, I don’t mind108 At the meeting, all the people were deeply ________ with her brilliant report.A. impressedB. surprisedC. excitedD. comforted109 He admitted ________ some bicycles from her school.A. stealB. to stealC. having stolenD. to have stolen110 I would rather ________ the chance than ________ you.A. not to take; to hurtB. not taking; hurtingC. not take; hurt D don’t take; to hurt111 It is surprising in ________ that people in ________ twenties wore such kind of clothes.A. 1960s; theirB. the 1960s; /C. 1960; /D. the 1960s; their112 —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? —Y es. ________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it113 I know I didn’t forget ___my camera with me because I clearly remember __ it in my bag. A. taking; to put B. to take; to put C. to have taken; putting D. to take; putting114 Jack ______ the bus as soon as it stopped; and then to his joy he met an old friend of his on that bus. A. got on B. got into C. got offD. got out of115 Who else except a millionaire could ________ to use such an expensive car?A. PayB. spendC. BuyD. afford116 The ________ moment they had looked forward to ________ finally.A. excited; cameB. exciting; comingC. excited; comingD. exciting; came117 —Why don’t you want to travel abroad?—Because it becomes ________ expensive ________ before.A. not so much; asB. as much; asC. much more; thanD. much less; than118 Y our father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A. byB. aboutC. withD. on119 Many teachers __________ to the meeting are from Chongqing.A. invitedB. to inviteC. be invitedD. had been invited120 —________ David and V icky ________ married? —For about three years.A How long were; being B. How long have; gotC. How long have; beenD. How long did; get121. Why should we elect him ____ mayor? I mean last year he was elected as ____ member ofthe Congress and he has failed to keep any promise he made during the election.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; a122. --------I wonder why Tom was ________ from the post.--------Don’t you know he can’t ________ that kind of work?A. moved; matchB. removed; be equal toC. moved; be suitable forD. removed; suit 123. The boy lost his parents in such a terrible earthquake, so he was ______by the government.A. brought outB. raised upC. grown upD. brought up124.________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. Although125. -------Have your working conditions been improved? ---- No, ______ than before, I’m afraid.A. no betterB. a little betterC. not worseD. no worse126. ________ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but _____ for a leave.A. Caught; to askB. Catching; askC. Catching; to askD. Caught; ask127. There are ______ that high school cheating may be on the rise.A. evidencesB. symbolsC. sightsD. scenes128. ------It is a pity that you have _________from the company. After all, it is a well-paid job.------There is nothing serious. I don’t like the way they _______ me.A. left; thinkB. retired; regardC. resigned; treatD. designed; behave129. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _________ pictures of them.A. a good many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of130. Because the writer fell ill all of a sudden, the novel ___ by the end of next month was put off.A. being publishedB. will be publishedC. to be publishedD. published 131. -------The weather is terrible now。
英语高一语法练习题
英语高一语法练习题英语是高中学生必须掌握的一门重要学科，而语法是英语学习中不可或缺的部分。
以下是一些为高一学生设计的英语语法练习题，旨在帮助学生巩固和提高他们的语法知识。
练习一：时态练习1. 他昨天去了图书馆。
（过去时）2. 我正在学习英语。
（现在进行时）3. 明天是周末。
（将来时）4. 他经常在周末去打篮球。
（一般现在时）5. 我将要参加英语考试。
（将来进行时）练习二：名词复数形式将下列名词变为复数形式：1. Child -2. Foot -3. Leaf -4. Mouse -5. Woman -练习三：代词练习用适当的代词填空：1. This is my book. ______ is on the desk.2. Those are ______ (他们的) books. They are on the shelf.3. ______ (她) is my sister. ______ (她的) name is Lily.4. ______ (我们) are going to the cinema tonight.练习四：形容词和副词比较级将下列句子变为比较级形式：1. She is tall. (他比她高)2. The story is interesting. (这个故事比那个更有趣)3. He runs fast. (他跑得比他弟弟快)练习五：连词使用用适当的连词填空：1. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.2. I will go to the party ______ I am free.3. ______ he is very old, he is still very active.练习六：被动语态将下列句子变为被动语态：1. They will build a new bridge next year.2. Someone has stolen my wallet.3. She always cooks delicious meals.练习七：非谓语动词用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：1. ______ (游泳) in the river is very relaxing.2. There are many books ______ (读) in the library.3. The boy ______ (坐) on the bench is my brother.这些练习题覆盖了高中英语语法的多个方面，包括时态、名词复数、代词、形容词和副词的比较级、连词的使用、被动语态以及非谓语动词。
高一英语词汇专项训练
高一英语词汇专项训练一、单词拼写。
1. 根据汉语提示写出单词并标注发音和词性。
- 题目：“首都；省会”（n.）- 答案：capital [ˈkæpɪtl]（名词）- 题目：“令人钦佩的；极好的”（adj.）- 答案：admirable [ˈædmərəbl]（形容词）- 题目：“态度；看法”（n.）- 答案：attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd]（名词）- 题目：“行为；举止”（n.）- 答案：behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)]（名词）- 题目：“挑战；质疑”（vt. & n.）- 答案：challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ]（动词兼名词）2. 根据英语释义写出单词并标注发音和词性。
- 题目：a person who is in charge of a school（n.）- 答案：headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)]（名词）- 题目：a building where people go to worship（n.）- 答案：church [tʃɜːtʃ]（名词）- 题目：to give an opinion about something（vt.）- 答案：comment [ˈkɒment]（动词）- 题目：to make something better（vt.）- 答案：improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（动词）- 题目：a feeling of great pleasure（n.）- 答案：joy [dʒɔɪ]（名词）二、单词变形。
1. 写出下列单词的形容词形式并标注发音和词性。
- 题目：success（n.）- 答案：successful [səkˈsesfl]（形容词）- 题目：care（n.）- 答案：careful [ˈkeəfl]（形容词）- 题目：help（n.）- 答案：helpful [ˈhelpfl]（形容词）- 题目：use（n.）- 答案：useful [ˈjuːsfl]（形容词）- 题目：power（n.）- 答案：powerful [ˈpaʊəfl]（形容词）2. 写出下列单词的名词形式并标注发音和词性。
高一英语语法与词语练习题(含答案)必看(可编辑修改word版)
高一英语语法与词语练习题含答案从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We won’t give up we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. untilThe teacher spoke loudly the students could hear him clearly.A. so asB. thatC. so thatD. in order toYou can have the magazine I finish reading it.A. in the momentB. the momentC. the moment asD. in the moment whenleaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. The personB. AnyoneC. WhoD. WhoeverThe reason he was late for school was he had to send his mother to a hospital. A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; becauseFather made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that ifyou don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whetherthe old man’s sons wanted to know was the gold had been hidden.A, That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; ifIt is said was all he said.that; that; that B. what; what; whatC. that; which; whatD. that; that; whichHe told us he had done. Which of the following is WRONG?A. whatB. all thatC. thatD. all whatHe always thinks of he can do more for the people.A. whatB. howC. ifD. whateverThe monitor suggested that we for a picnic on Sunday.A. wentB. must goC. could goD. goWang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhenD. Whygets homes first is to cook the supper.A. WhoB. WhomC. Those whoD. WhoeverIt depends on he has enough money.A. ifB. weatherC. if or notD. whetherOur hometown is quite different from before.A. that it wasB. what it wasC. which it wasD. when it wasThey want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whichThe fact he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whatIt is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. howmade the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excitedDavid says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; howeverSome of the scientists held the point the book said was right.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; whatThere is little doubt her advice is of greater value to us.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. ifThe fact came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whoseI agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoeverSometimes we are asked we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whetherthe flight to New York will be delayed is I’m especially worried about.A. If; whatB. Whether; thatC. When; thatD. Whether; whatActually, girls can be they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager.A. whoB. whichC. whateverD. no matter whatYou should complete in time the teacher has told you to.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. afterEvery one could see was happening and George was already ready.A. what; /B. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; /That warmhearted woman often helps is in trouble.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomeversurprised me most was he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That; whyA man’s worth lies not so much in he has as in he is.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; thatThe difficulty we now meet with is we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. howYou have been walking a long way, so is a good rest.A. that you really needB. that you are really neededC. what you really needD. that you are really needingThe reason why he didn’t pass the final examination is he wasn’t interested in study.A. thatB. becauseC. /D. whichI’ve come to find someone, but I’m not sure is the one I want to find.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whomeverI remember this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what40.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved a new continent.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that41.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.A.whyB. whereC. whatD. how42.A story goes George W. Bush likes nothing more than starting wars against poor countries.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that43.---Look at what you are doing!---Ah, I wonder this boot won’t fit me. I’ve been trying to put it on the wrong foot.A.howB. ifC. whyD. that44.All finished, we sat down to enjoy we thought the most delicious dinner.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. it45.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. AsI’ve been up so far, so I decided to send him a 46.I think Father would like to knowquick note.A.whichB. whyC. whatD. how47.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which48.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.whereB. whatC. thatD. how49.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter that I’m talking to.A.who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom50.The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.asB. whenC. untilD. before51.you decided to take up, you should try to make it a success.A.If onlyB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Whatever52.The news that we are going outing a rush of excitement.A.set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set down53.In , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.monB. generalC. totalD. particular54.Our plan certainly ; it was a great idea.A.paid offB. paid backC. carried outD. paid for参考答案：5: ACBDC 6-10: DCBAC 11-15: BDADD 16-20: BCBCB21-25: AADAC 26-30: DBDCB 31-35: BCABD 36-40: CACAC 41-45: BDCCD 46-50: CABBB 51-54: DBBA。
高一下学期(BOOK2BOOK3)基础知识单句语法填空专项训练(2)
备战期末高一下学期外研版（BOOK2—BOOK3）基础知识单句语法填空专项训练基础知识单句语法填空一1.His ___________ (able) led to his failing to pass the exam.2.Without ___________(hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.3.____________(pare）to the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seemhigh at all.4.It makes me feel fresh and ______ (energy) throughout the whole day.5.Have you got any __________(prove) to support your statement that you had broken awayfrom that organization？6.The young man lay on the sofa with his arms___________(fold)and soon fell asleep.7.He'll need an operation on the _______(injure) leg.8.He failed in the exam, which made him______________(upset)．9.He told us ______ incredible story about his grandmother catching a thief.10.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.基础知识单句语法填空二1.He thought it absolutely senseless_________ (attempt) the impossible.2.Don't put that glass __________ the edge of the table; it might fall off.3.You can ______ (definite) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.4.Her________(rude) was an example of her typically bad manners .5.The number of the students in our school is ten times ________ it was before liberation.6.Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years，but one thing oranother always got in______ way.7.The building had__________ (previous) been used as a hotel.8.The visit ___________ (target) to develop relations between the two countries.9.The signing of such a treaty would be a major _______(contribute) to world peace.10.If a thought or idea ________ (occur) to you, you suddenly think of it or realize it.基础知识单句语法填空三1.When the __________ (rescue) reached the ruins, the saw many dead bodies.2.The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for _______seemed like hours.3.I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.4.The dog _________ (permit) to e into the house because the lady hates the smell of them.5.Once they have let ______some steam online, people can bee less involved to take part inrealworld struggles. 6.We were pletely___________ (aware) of the whole affair.7.The result was just contrary to my _________ (expect), and I failed.8.But when it es to ________ (extend) the Bushera tax cuts for the wealthiest 2 percent,he would not agree with it.9.In the past three years, Tom _________( donate) a total of $200.10.If you want to attend the concert _________(conduct) by the famous conductor, youshould book a ticket in advance基础知识单句语法填空四1.The young like ________ (chat) with their friends on the Internet.2.If headaches only occur at night, lack ______ fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.3.We can never expect a bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world.4.China's economic development _________(stimulate) the development of the worldeconomy and world trade greatly these days.5.All the poisons _______ are absorbed by the body are brought to the liver.6.They hoped the new venture ____________the cause of cultural cooperation inEurope.7.The Women's Health Initiative, _________(fund)by the National Institutes of Health,conducted one of the largest of these trials.8.As ________ (resident) in Beijing, we feel quite excited to share our happiness withyou9.Our power plants are________( capable) managed by local teams who are equippedwith modern financial and management systems.10.They are determined not ____________(plain) and get down to your work.基础知识单句语法填空五1. If the muscle__________(stretch) again, it could even tear.2. Let's go to the cinema—that will take your mind off the problem for____ while.3. You are entitled to a free gift _________you accept our offer of insurance or not.4. Nothing could cure her _______ her impatience with Anna5. There are three conference rooms each of which_________(equip) with a screen, flipchart and audio visual equipment.6. The theory is based on a series of wrong ____________(assume).7. Examine your teeth for the signs of _______(blood). If you notice any, let your dentistknow as soon as possible.8. A bus ________ (conduct) caught the thief.9. They failed to appreciate the_________(significant) of the precautions.10. It is hard to say whether English learning _______(threat)the Chinese language.基础知识单句语法填空六56.She suffered serious ______________ (injure) to her face and chest in the car crash.57. A policeman stood next to him, his arms__________ (fold), staring straight ahead at theWindows of our train.58. Lacking_________ natural resources, Japan has to import a large amount from abroad.59. He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.60. It had never ____________(occur) to Cinderella she would bee a princess someday.61. These plants must __________( shelter) from direct sunlight.62.The fake not only disturbs the normal market order, but also ____ (threat) people's life health.63. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the peopleare still suffering.64. Some women surprised themselves by how ________(capable) they managed money oncethey were forced to do so65. Still, other ________(attempt) at creating wave motors have been made throughout the years..基础知识单句语法填空七56. We have bought some advanced experiment ____________ (equip) for the school lab.57. You must ask for___________ (permit) before taking any photos inside the hall.58. His face darkened with _____(angry) when he heard the bad news.59. There was a ________ (disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.60. You should quit______________(plain) and get down to your work.61.People ___________________(scare) of sharks for many years because of their horrible image.62. Everyone should be responsible for stopping the ________(cruel) to animals.63. People watch how she folds and rolls the cloth _________ important step in the traditionaltiedyeing(扎染）.64．What message is the headmaster trying to get ____________to us?65. Finning is a type of fishing ___________ sharks are caught and their fins cut off.答案汇总答案1 disability hesitation pared energetic proof folded injured upset an whose答案2attempting on definitely rudeness what the previously was targeted contribution occurs答案3rescuers what the isn’t permitted off unaware expectation extending has donated conducted答案4chatting of a has stimulated that would further funded residents capably to plain答案5is stretched a whether of is equipped assumptions bleeding conductor significance will threaten答案656. injuries 57. folded 58. in 59. it 60. occurred61. be sheltered 62. threaten 63. whose 64. capably 65. attempts答案7equipment permission anger disappointed plaining are scaredcruelty an across where。
02 B2U2Wildlife protection高一英语同步词汇及语法讲练测(人教版必修第二册)
必修二Unit2知识讲解知识点一：写作词汇1．_______n．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的2．________n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量3．_________n．(动植物)保护区vt.预留；预订；保留4．__________vt.提醒；使想起5．_________n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击6．________vt.去除；移开；脱去7．_______vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要8．_________n．商品；货物知识点二：词性转换1．________adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地→_____adj.合法的2．______vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担忧n．恐慌；警报→__________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→____________adj.感到惊恐的3．_______adj.已灭绝的→_______________n．灭绝4．______adj.有……意识的→_________n．意识5．__________vt.涉及；让……担忧→____________adj.担心的；关切的6．_____________n．压力→_______vt.按；压7．________vt.观察；注视；遵守→______________n．观察；注视；遵守8．_______n．美；美人→____________adj.美丽的→__________vt.美化9．_________adj.有效的；生效的→___________n．影响；效果10．_________vi.恢复；康复→_________n．恢复；康复11．_________n．威胁→_______________vt.威胁；危机12．_______vi.存在；生存→______________n．存在；生存知识点三：短语回顾1．___________究竟；到底2．___________灭亡；逐渐消失3．___________意识到；知道4．___________平均5．___________取得进步6．___________对……关切的；为……担忧的7．___________适应8．___________在压力下；承受压力9．___________看清；听清；分清10．___________ 使某人想起(类似的人或物)11．___________保护；照管；监督12．___________日日夜夜；夜以继日13___________执行；贯彻；完成14_________________留下；遗留知识点四：重点句型单句翻译1．“be＋adj.＋for sb. ＋to do” 结构Elephants need large living spaces，so_________________________________大象需要很大的生活空间，因此对他们来说适应这些变化很难。
【高一英语试题精选】高一英语下册语法和词汇知识随堂练习题及参考答案
高一英语下册语法和词汇知识随堂练习题及参考答案高一英语下册语法和词汇知识随堂练习题及参考答案高一英语下册语法和词汇知识随堂练习题及参考答案堂45分钟练习Ⅰ语法和词汇知识1In a room above the store，where a party ______，some workers were busily setting the tableA．was to be held B．has been heldC．will be held D．is being held解析根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将时态，且整个句子用了过去时，所以此处用过去将时态。
故选A项。
答案A2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friendA．turn out B．bring outC．call out D．pick out解析pick out“(在许多人或东西当中)挑出……，辨别出……”；turn out “结果是……，证明是……”；bring out “取出，使出现”；call out “大声喊叫”。
根据题意，故选D项。
答案D3—Hoabout seeing the nemovie at the theatre tonight?—______，but I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s examA．All rightB．Sounds greatC．I can’tD．No，I am terribly sorry解析本题考查情景交际，Hoabout doing sth？“干某事怎么。
高一年级英语词汇运用自如单选题40题
高一年级英语词汇运用自如单选题40题1. The little boy was so ______ that he ate three hamburgers in one go.A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. sleepy答案：A。
解析：选项A“hungry”的意思是饥饿的，根据句子中“他一口气吃了三个汉堡”，可以判断小男孩是很饿的。
选项B“thirsty”是口渴的，吃汉堡与口渴无关。
选项C“tired”是疲倦的，吃汉堡不能表明他疲倦。
选项D“sleepy”是困倦的，也不符合句子情境。
2. My sister ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案：B。
解析：选项A“take”表示花费时间时，常用结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
选项B“spend”的用法是sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.，符合句子结构。
选项C“cost”的主语通常是物，意为某物花费某人多少钱。
选项D“pay”主要表示付钱，常与for搭配，用于支付金钱。
3. There are so many ______ in the zoo. I like pandas best.A. animalsB. plantsC. treesD. flowers答案：A。
解析：选项A“animals”是动物的意思，根据句子中“我最喜欢熊猫”以及“在动物园里”，可以知道这里说的是动物园里有很多动物。
选项B“plants”是植物，虽然动物园可能有植物但重点强调的是动物。
选项C“trees”是树，属于植物范畴。
选项D“flowers”是花，也是植物的一种。
4. The weather in this city is very ______. It often rains.A. dryB. wetC. hotD. cold答案：B。
高一英语语法和词汇专项练习
高一英语语法和词汇专项练习I.V ocabulary and phrases( )1. Martin Luther King fought for social ______ and the civil rights of the black.(A)justice (B)expenses (C)collection (D)experiment( )2. The name sounds ______ to me, but I don’t think I have met her before.(A)sexy (B)aware (C)familiar (D)immediate( )3. We will ______ you of the result as soon as possible.(A)hush (B)inform (C)secure (D)consider( )4. He has been out of ______ for two months. He is trying hard to find a new job.(A)mission (B)employment (C)balance (D)performance( )5. Local government ______ will take place in May.(A)election (B)background (C)expense (D)replacement( )6. She is a very famous ______writer, providing tips on staying healthy.(A)frequency (B)chapter (C)column (D)awareness( )7. He never loses ______ in God no matter what difficulties happen.(A)signal (B)balance (C)security (D)faith( )8. Before you sign any ______, you have to read through all the items carefully.(A)fashion (B)contract (C)author (D)resource( )9. If you want to build up your ______, you have to exercise a lot.(A)muscles (B)portion (C)glory (D)vision( )10. After listening to everyone’s proposal, we decided to ______ yours.(A)h onor (B)appeal (C)adopt (D)engage( )11. There has been a ______ increase in population these years. The number goes up rapidly.(A)democratic (B)significant (C)political (D)fashionable( )12. Before you make the final decision, you have to take everything ______.(A)into consideration (B)under arrest (C)for the sake (D)on the occasion( )13. Senior high students in Taipei, ______, study three hours per day after school.(A)tent to (B)on average (C)on condition (D)ought to( )14. The ______ of Japan is Tokyo, while that of south Korea is Seoul.(A)kettle (B)passage (C)capital (D)decade( )15. Don’t jump to ______ before you find out all the facts.(A)instructions (B)missiles (C)responses (D)conclusions( )16. The trip to Alaska is too expensive. I can’t ______ it now.(A)define (B)surround (C)afford (D)enable( )17. Everyone has his/her ______ of happiness at heart.( )18. Your proposal is good, but it’s not ______, for it costs too much.(A)practical (B)typical (C)dramatic (D)constant( )19. Tigers and lions are at the top of the ______ in the jungle.(A)electric shock (B)primary school (C)current issue (D)food chain( )20. Teachers enjoy a great sense of achievement when students actively ______in the classroom activities.(A)participate (B)exchange (C)capitalize (D)combine( )21. The general ______ the soldiers to attack.(A)reminded (B)responded (C)commanded (D)concluded( )22. This is a chance of a ______. You should not miss it.(A)lifetime (B)hell (C)chain (D)trend( )23. This expensive experiment is impossible to conduct on a large ______.(A)slave (B)breast (C)scale (D)cattle( )24. She is an honest girl. I would never ______ her of lying to me.(A)advise (B)suspect (C)confuse (D)connect( )25. Asians ______ cooperation and obedience, while Westerners focus more on individuality and creativity.(A)approve (B)emphasize (C)enable (D)advertise( )26. Edward ran back into the burning house, not ______ of the danger he faced.(A)missing (B)cultural(C)conscious (D)brilliant( )27. The problem is too ______to solve.(A)complex (B)sensible (C)domestic (D)pure( )28. Try to keep a ______ attitude and listen to both sides.(A)internal (B)liberal (C)magical (D)empty( )29. One week after the murder, the ______ of the victim remained unknown.(A)discovery (B)protection (C)buffalo (D)identity( )30. ______with those who often stay up, those who keep early hours concentrate better in class.(A)To sum up (B)On file (C)In comparison (D)Beyond descriptionII.Sentence structure (请以下列代号分析句型结构) 10%( )31.The student fell asleep.( )32.Sally named her new pet cat Kitty.( )34. The young mother found her daughter missing.( )35.My girlfriend sent a love letter to me.( )36.My students made me a better teacher.( )37.My teacher teaches me English very hard.( )38.The students are laughing loudly and happily.( )39.Mom always keeps the door locked.( )40.The food tastes terrible.III.Multiple choice 60%( )41. The milk has gone ______. Don’t drink it.(A)soured (B)sourly (C)sour (D)sourness( )42. The class elected Emily ______this year’s model student because she is responsible and always willing to help her friends.(A)be (B)X (C)for (D)by( )43. When Lisa was swimming in the pool, she felt her leg ______ by something.(A)biting (B)bite (C)to bite (D)bitten( )44. I called someone from the garage; he said he would have my car ____ by tomorrow.(A)fix (B)to fix (C)fixed (D)fixing( )45. Tom’s mother bought a new pair of jeans him.(A)from (B)to (C)of (D)for( )46. Just when Kevin was about to pay for dinner, he found his wallet ______.(选错的)(A)gone (B)lost (C)missing (D)stealing( )47. Brad’s daughter appeared _______ at her Christmas gift.(A)disappointed (B)disappointing (C)like disappointment (D)disappointedly ( )48.The postman handed ________.(A)the man to a letter (B)a letter the man(C)the man a letter (D)a letter for the man( )49.I am sorry to keep you _______ for so long. The manager will be right with you.(A)waiting (B)wait (C)to wait (D)waited( )50.Your plan sounds _______. Let’s put it into practice.(A)perfectly (B)perfection (C)like perfect (D)perfect( )51.My father let himself _______ into buying useless medicine again.(A)talk (B)be talked (C)talked (D)to be talked( )52. The four Hunger Games movies _______ Jennifer Lawrence an international star.(A)made (B)got (C)had (D)let( )53. To become a successful creator, you have to let your imagination ______ wild.(A)running (B)to run (C)runs (D)run( )54. Your boss _______ a message for you. He wanted you to pick him up at 3:00.(A)sent (B)left (C)lent (D)gave( )55.You should avoid ______ the same mistake. Try to learn from it.(A)making (B)to make (C)and make (D)make( )56. Do you know the man ______Sandy is speaking?(A)whom (B)who(C)to that (D)to whom( )57. My teacher asked me to read the first four chapters of this book, _____ are about astrology.(A)three of which(B)three (C)three of them (D)and three of which( )58. This is the fastest train ______ I have ever taken.(A)that (B) where (C)whose (D)and( )59. You can give these old clothes to ______wants them.(A)anyone (B)whoever (C)whomever (D)who( )60. I don’t like the way______ he expressed his ideas. He could have done better.(A)how (B)which (C)X (D)in that( )61. Are you sure the man ______ a pair of sunglasses is our new teacher?(A)wearing (B)who wearing (C)is wearing (D)wears( )62. Kathy is singing a song ______ by Taylor Swift.(A)which written (B)writing (C)to be written (D)written( )63. I went to the library and borrowed a magazine, ______ is Studio Classroom.(A)its title (B)whose title (C)the title of it (D)which title( )64. I have never been to Sun Moon Lake _______ is located in Nantou county.(A),which (B),where (C)which (D)where( )65. One of my favorite tourist spots is Sun Moon Lake ______ we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and local cuisine(食物).(A),which (B),where (C)which (D)where( )66. At a time ______ the whole world is threatened by global warming, it is urgent that each of us do our part to fight climate change.(A)which (B)during(C)on which (D)when( )67. Less than 3% of the world’s water is fresh, and most of ______ is trapped in polar ice or buried underground in springs too deep to reach.(A)what (B)which (C)it (D)them( )68. There was a terrible terrorist attack in Paris last week, ______shocked the entire world and made people sad.(A)who (B)it (C)and (D)which( )69. ______ I have just told you is secret. Please keep it between you and me.(A)All what (B)What (C)As (D)That( )70. The reason ______ I called you earlier today was that I wanted to cancel the date.(A)which (B)why (C)whom(D)in which( )71. The statue ______on the hill was destroyed during the war.(A)standing (B)situating (C)which located (D)which sitting( )72. Sharon is not ______ in the movie at all because it is ______.(A)interesting, bored (B)interested, bored(C)interesting, boring (D)interested, boring( )73. After a hard day of work, Dad often comes home ______ tired.(A)to feel (B)felt (C)feeling (D)and felt( )74. The student began to sing, ______ great confidence in her own voice.(A)showing (B)to show (C)showed (D)and show( )75. ______ that everybody was looking at me, I felt embarrassed and left right away.(A)I knew (B)Because know (C)To know (D)Knowing( )76.______ a fine day, Ted and his puppy went out for a walk.(A)It being (B)Being (C)To be (D)As it is( )77. Terry felt frustrated when ______that he had failed the final exam.(A)was told (B)told (C)been told (D)having told( )78.Weather ______, we can go camping this weekend.(A)permitted (B)permits (C)permitting (D)being permitted( )79. ______from the top of Taipei 101, Taipei’s beauty is beyond words.(A)Seen (B)When seeing (C)To see (D)Seeing( )80. After ______ by a taxi, the old lady was rushed to the hospital for treatment.(A)being hit (B)to hit (C)hitting (D)having hit( )81. The boy ______ on the slope is only six years of age.(A)who skating (B)skated (C)who skate (D)skating( )82. The terrible earthquake caused serious damage, ______the villages in the mountains.(A)to destroy (B)and destroy (C)destroying (D)destroyed( )83. Angela got on the bus, waving goodbye with tears ______down her cheeks.(A)rolled (B)rolling (C)to roll (D)roll( )84. ______ in this job, Danny did not accept the offer and looked for another one.(A)Not interesting (B)Being not interesting(C)Not being interesting (D)Not interested( )85. Jerry rode his bike along the road, his two dogs ______ behind.(A)following (B)to follow (C)followed (D)follow(A)The man looked like sleepy. (B)I plan to travel abroad.(C)The boy seems happily. (D)The bad news made him sadly. ( )87. Choose the correct sentence.(A)I felt someone pulling my skirt. (B)She found her car be stolen.(C)She let her kids playing in the garden. (D)I can’t get him listen to my advice. ( )88. Choose the correct sentence.(A)The manager made the workers to work fourteen hours a day.(B)I felt someone grabbed me by the arm.(C)I have to get my homework done by tonight.(D)My mom won’t let me going out at night.( )89. Choose the correct sentence.(A)The kids look like happy.(B)The patient’s family seemed sad.(C)Her boyfriend’s lie made her angrily.(D)Tina enjoyed to help with the housework.( )90. Choose the correct sentence.(A)I saw a boy chasing by a dog on my way home.(B)He got her secretary reply to an e-mail message as soon as possible.(C)The kids are running happy in the park.(D)The boss appointed Rita manager.( )91. Choose the correct sentence.(A)Milton is the most handsome man which I have ever seen.(B)The ideas presenting in the speech are inspiring.(C)Wendy is the woman responsible for organizing the trip.(D)Most of the people stood in line are teenagers.( )92. Choose the correct sentence.(A)A lthough we haven’t seen each other for a long time, I still remember the dayswe spent together.(B)Mark Twain whose real name is Samuel Clements was praised for his humor.(C)The speaker his voice is flat and soft makes me doze off.(D)Movies are produced in Japan have gained international recognition.( )93. Choose the correct sentence.(A)S he has more brothers that we know.(B)G eorge Washington, born in Westmoreland County in Virginia in 1732, waselected the first president of the United States.(C)I could get him a job if that is which he wants.(A)I will never forget the day which we met in college.(B)She tried on six shirts, none of them she liked.(C)As mentioned earlier in this letter, we are sorry for the inconvenience we caused.(D)I was very impressed by the way how he presented statistics.(数据)( )95. Choose the correct sentence.(A)They watched three movies last week, two of them were action movies.(B)The man sat behind me kept talking on the cell phone.(C)All what he needs is more courage and practice.(D)The food is much better than we expected.( )96. Choose the correct sentence.(A)I was scaring to death when I saw the ghost.(B)Turning to your left, and you will find the train station.(C)Having difficulty reading the map, I asked Joe for help.(D)Not to know what to do, the little girl cried.( )97. Choose the correct sentence.(A)Time permits, we can go to the movies this Saturday.(B)Lisa stepped onto the stage with her stomach full of butterflies.(C)With the Chinese New Year is coming, everyone is getting excited.(D)I know a lot of foreigners, most of them work in .( )98. Choose the correct sentence.(A)When I got home, I found the door unlocked.(B)You shall not keep the customer wait for too long.(C)Milton was listening to the speech, fascinating by the brilliant ideas.(D)My grandfather’s stories are always interested to me.( )99. Choose the correct sentence.(A)The old lady sat in the rocking chair surrounding by her grandchildren.(B)There being no customers, we decided to close the shop early.(C)Before washed his face, Johnny brushed his teeth.(D)Rachel picked up a fallen maple leaf, gave it to me.( )100. Choose the correct sentence.(A)Giving that the patient is in critical condition, we had better keep him underclose observation.(B)Judging from the way she acts, she must be very nervous.(C)Considered that you don’t want to join us, we have no choice but to leavewithout you.(D)To generally speak, men are physically stronger than women.。
高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版
高一下学期英语语法模块练习人教版It was last revised on January 2, 2021高一下学期语法模块练习一、情态动词情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1.–May I sit beside you, sir?--- No, you ______. My girlfriend is coming soon.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t_____ I speak to Mary, please?--Sorry, she____ come to the phone because she isn’t in.A. Might; won’tB. Can’t; mustn’tC. May; can’tD. Couldn’t; shouldn’t3. --- I want to know if I _ smoke here.--- No, you____ . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. may; mustn’t4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always ____ look it up.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. has to5. --- ____ you pass me the English magazine, please?--- Sure. Here you are.A. CouldB. NeedC. MustD. Might6. ---Must I go to work with you?--- No, you_____. Linda ______ go with me.A. mustn’t; canB. can’t; has toC. daren’t; shouldD. needn’t; may7. --- __ I tell Mary the test results?--- No, you____. She’s already got the score.A. Will; won’tB. Shall; needn’tC. May; mustn’tD. Can; don’t8. You ____ be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights aren’t working.A. mightB. ought toC. couldD. may9. ---Could I borrow your bicycle?--- Yes, of course you_____.B. shouldC. canD. need10. Joan_____ come with us this afternoon, but she isn’t very sure yet.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will11. I _____ ask you the question because I think I _____ be wrong.daren’t; must B. mustn’t; canC. needn’t; mayD. can’t; should12. It’s nearly eight o’clock. Mike _____ be here at any moment.A. needB. has toC. shouldD. can13. The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone ____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able todo you think of this answer?---I don’t think it ____ be right.B. mightC. mustD. can15. --- Is John coming by train?--- He should, but he ___. He likes driving his car.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. mustn’t16. He doesn’t have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, ____ you?A. don’tB. haven’tC. haven’t gotD. can’t17. You_____ wake me up when I fall asleep, ______ you?A. haven’t better; haveB. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; shouldD. had not better; must18. ---Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.--- We _____ tennis in the yard when you phone me.A. could be playingB. must be playingC. must have been playingD. should have played19. --- We didn’t see him at the lecture.--- Neither did anybody else. He _____ it.A. may not have attendedB. mustn’t attendC. can’t have attendedD. couldn’t attend20. ---I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan.---Really You _____ have come by bus.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should21. --- Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall?--- I can’t remember it well, but _____ it have been sometime last May?A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would22. ---I wonder why Mr Lin didn’t come to work.--- He____ have been ill.A. needn’tB. shouldC. mightD. can23. ---No one passed the mathematics examination today.---I guess we ____ the exercise last night.A. could reviewB. should reviewC. might reviewD. should have reviewed24. She_____ the hospital so soon, for she hasn’t yet recovered.A. wouldn’t have leftB. shouldn’t have leftC. needn’t leaveD. hadn’t left25. Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting tod ayI ______ all the way here through the heavy snow.A. needn’t have drivenB. can’t have drivenC. must have drivenD. shouldn’t have driven.26. The book is neither yours nor mine. Whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can27. It is surprising that he ____ have been so foolish.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can28. It must have rained last night, _____ it?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. hasn’tD. didn’tyou stay for lunch?--- Sorry, I _____. My brother is coming to see me.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t30. --- Are you coming to Jeff’s party?--- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might.31. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may32. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ___ it be that he was late for the ceremony?A. canB. shouldC. mayD. must33. –I stayed at a hotel while in New York?-- Oh did you You ____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. must have stayedD. would stay34. If I ___go with you, I would feel very glad.can B. could C. should D. maywas a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You___ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have36.—When can I come for the photosI need them tomorrow afternoon.--They ___ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need37. I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been38. I ___ do all the difficult work for you.A. haven’t got toB. not have got toC. have got not toD. have got to not39. Sorry I’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will40. If I had time, I ____ go with you.A. canB. willC. mayD. might1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD二、名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分，that在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
高一年级英语语法专项试题
高一年级英语语法专项试题关于高一年级英语语法专项试题在各个领域，我们或多或少都会接触到试题，借助试题可以更好地考查参试者所掌握的知识和技能。
那么你知道什么样的试题才能有效帮助到我们吗？以下是店铺精心整理的关于高一年级英语语法专项试题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
关于高一年级英语语法专项试题11. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented2. Little Jim should love ________to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. — I usually go there by train.— Why not ________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going4. John was made ________the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing5. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest6. She pretended________ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen7. Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________by his sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryingD. to cry; cry8. Tell him ________the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. don’t’ shut9. ________her sick to think of the matter.A. That madeB. That causedC. It madeD. It caused10. The woman’s job is ________after the disable children.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. to look11. She ________to ________everything.A. demanded; tellB. demanded; be toldC. required; tellD. required; be told12. It’s tim e ________our league meeting.A. to beginB. beginningC. that we beginD. that we’ll begin13. That day I was the last one ________the experiment.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made14. I’m hungry. Get me something ________.A. to be eatenB. to eatC. eatingD. to be eating15. Would you ________me to show you around the place?A. letB. likeC. mindD. care16. She is said ________the necklace.A. that she lostB. that she has lostC. to loseD. to have lost17. What do you think is the best way ________the problem?A. to settlingB. in which settlingC. to settleD. settling18. You are ________retell the story.A. oughtB. ought toC. expectingD. expected to19. I didn’t want the problem ________again.A. to raiseB. to be raisedC. being raisedD. be raised20. Have you had the nurse ________your son’s temperature?A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken21. First we should find a hotel ________for the night.A. to put up at itB. in order to put up atC. at where to put upD. at which to put up22. ________wake me up when you come in.A. You’d better not toB. You’d better notC. You hadn’tbetter to D. You hadn’t better23. I don’t think you need ________ today.A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. leavingD. being left24. We have been looking for the girl all the morning, but she is no where ________.A. to seeB. to be seenC. being seenD. seen25. He should ________for what he has done.A. praiseB. be praisedC. have praisedD. to be praised26. He felt a stone ________his back.A. hittingB. to hitC. hittedD. hit27. I hurried to school, only ________out it was Sunday.A. findB. to findC. foundD. would find28. Here are some exercises that need________ after class.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. to do29. I’ve been waiting for half an hour ________me the phone call.A. to giveB. for you givingC. of you to giveD. for you to give30. Everything ________smoothly.A. seems goingB. seems to be goingC. is seeming to goD. is seeming to be going31. It was thoughtful ________us the map of the city.A. of you to sendB. for you to sendC. of you sendingD. for you sending32. You are fortunate ________as a member of the club.A. being acceptedB. to acceptC. T o have acceptedD. to have been accepted33. ________wasn’t pleasant ________up so early.A. He; to wakeB. He; to be wakenC. It; of him to wakeD. It; to be woken34. I find these problems are easy________.A. to work outB. to be worked outC. in working outD. to be worked them out35. How rude ________him ________a child like that.A. of; to treatB. for; to treatC. of; is to treatD. for; is to treat36. It was stupid ________him ________attend the lecture.A. of; to notB. of; not toC. for; to notD. for; not to37. It was impossible ________lost time to ________.A. for; make upB. of; make upC. for; be made upD. of; be made up38. The shoes are too large ________.A. to me to wearB. for me to wearC. to me to be wornD. for me to be worn39. ________was sorry________ made such a silly mistake.A. It; to haveB. It; havingC. I ; to haveD. I; having40. I’ll be delighted ________.A. when I’ll see you againB. to see you againC. that I see you againD. to have seen you again41. He was ________tired ________any further.A. too; walkingB. too; to walkC. so; walkingD. so; to walk42. Will you be ________kind ________make tea for me?A. so; toB. fairly; toC. so; as toD. fairly; as to43. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on44. I ________how to answer the question.A. puzzleB. am puzzlingC. have puzzledD. am puzzled45. Have you decided ________the party?A. whether you holdB. why to holdC. whether to holdD. if to hold46. He doesn’t know ________to stay or not.A. ifB. eitherC. neitherD. whether he ought47. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made48. He hesitated ________ the medicine.A. takingB. about to takeC. whether he takeD. whether to take49. How do the birds know exactly ________ direction ________?A. which, flyingB. which; to fly toC. in which; to flyD. X; flying to50. —I don’t know ________with the problem.— Why not ________your teacher for advise?A. what to do; to askB. how to do; to askC. what to do; askD. how to do; ask51. I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him ________ if he’s not ready ________.A. to get; toB. to get; XC. to; X D; to; to do52. — Would you like to go to the ball?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I’d likeC. I’d like toD. I’d like to go53. —Aren’t you in charge of this?— No, and I ________.A. don’t wantB. don’t want toC. don’t want to be D am not54. ________the truth, I don’t want to go.A. To tellB. TellC. T ellingD. In order to tell55. I’d rather read something at home than ________to the park in such weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went56. We could do nothing but ________Father for help.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked57. He wanted nothing but ________in the corner.A. seatB. be seatedC. be seatD. to be seated58. It ________about two years________ such a big dam.A. takes; in buildingB. takes; to buildC. needs; in buildingD. needs; to build59. How much did ________cost ________the house?A. it; in rebuildingB. he; in rebuildingC. it; to rebuildD. he; to rebuild60. ________requires patience ________a good nurse.A. She; to beB. she; if she isC. It; to beD. It; if she is关于高一年级英语语法专项试题2一、1. _______(I)teacher________(like)________(read)books.2.Whatdoesthatmando?Heisa________(farm).3.MrSong________(teach)Music.Heisa________(good)________(t each).4.Theycan_______(speak)______(China).5.Howmany__________(library)______(be)thereourschool?6.Mysister________(like)________(watch)TV.7.Sometimeshe_____(fly)kites________(and)hisfriends.8._______(0ne),wefoldthecardanddrawpretty________(thing).9.Then,ChristmasEve_______(come).Myfriend________(be)very happy.10.Thedoghaslong_______(leg).11.What_______(do)yourfather_______(do)atweekends.1.我们总是在圣诞节玩的`很开心。
高一英语下册语法专项练习 新课标 人教版 试题
高一英语下册语法专项练习主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主谓一致指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.(一)语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1.单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has e. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了.4.用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙.5.each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说6.若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数. 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到More persons than one e to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们.7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人.None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急.8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜.9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词”等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One or two places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点.(二) 内容一致原则:1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了.3. 加减乘除用单数.如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10.4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离.5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British police have only very limited powers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括audience, mittee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:The mittee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他.6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原则1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here es the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几X纸Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔.注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数.如: Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一.The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数.Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人.主谓一致练习1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/hisB. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'sD. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "SkyscraperTower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?--Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A. is said to haveB. are said to haveC. is said to beD. are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA. sheep; grass; leavesB. sheeps grasses leavesC. sheep; grass leafD. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A. cattles cowsB. cows cattleC. cattle cowsD. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_______.A. does not agreeB. do not agreeC. does not agree withD. not agree25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB. has their ownC. have her ownD. has her own26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A. woman, writesB. women writeC. women writesD. woman write27.The railway station is ______from our school.A. two hour`s driveB. two hours` driveC. two hour driveD. two hours drive28.Mike and John`s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurredB. are occurredC. occursD. occur30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices orB. The offices andC. Both the office andD. The office and31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.A. isB. wasC. areD. be33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is isB.are, areC.are isD.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.39.The rich______ not always happy.40. ______can be done ______done.A.All, have beenB.All that ,have beenC.All hasD.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searchingB.were searching forC.are searchingD.was searching for43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is itB.are itC.are themD.is them44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is yearsB.are yearsC.is yearD.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.46. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island48.Every means ______prevent the water from______A.are used to pollutingB. get used to pollutingC.is used to , pollutedD.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC.passenger have their own roomD.sengers has his own room50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.have51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.A.have somethingB.has somethingC.had somethingD.was something52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.A.are hasB.are haveC.is haveD.is has54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.hopeD.are hoping55._______ has been done.—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promisedC. Two-fifths of the articlesD. Three quarter of the business状语从句专练1.I get to Pairs,I ll call you up at the airport.2. the headmaster es, we won t discuss this plan.3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.5.,he is good at drawing.A.To be a childB.A child as he isC.As a childD.Child as he ist be discouraged you have fallen behind others.7.We can get there on time the car doesn t break down.A.whileB.as long asC.so thatD.even if8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer；so expensiveB.much more better；as expensiveC.nicer；as expensiveD.better；such expensive9.It wasn t long he joined the job.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three timesB.three times as fastC.three times fastD.three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.A.Hardly；whenB.No sooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.No sooner；then12. many times，but he still couldn t understand it.A.Having been toldB. Though had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told13. we have e,let s stay and enjoy it.d better do you are required.15. that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fastB.So fast he spokeC.Too fast he spokeD.So fast did he speakll start early, it may be dark.17. the baby fell asleep the room.A.After；did the mother leaveB.Not until；did the mother leaveC.Not until；the mother leftD.Soon after；the mother had left18. the day went on,the weather got worse.19.He can t have gone out, the light is still on.20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.21.We shouldn t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.as long as22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.The soldier was wounded，he pushed on.24.The full letter reads follows.25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to the place which26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you d better make a mark you have questions.27.Water power station are built big water falls.A.where there areB.where there haveC.which hasD.which are28.I am sure I ll meet kind－hearted man I go.A.whereB.to the place whereC.whereverD.the place29.She is so good at playing table－tennis that she can hitthe ball she wants it to go.A. the place whereB. thatC. in whichD. where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy beginB.until；that the boy beganC.until；did the boy beginD.not until；that the boy began分词练习Ⅰ单项选择1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to e here and get my false teeth .A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasureB.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A.Passed, buyingB.Passing, to buyC.Having passed, buyD.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.paringB.To pareC.paredD.Having pared6.Here are some new puter programs for home buildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.to design7. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A.followingB.to be followingC.followedD.having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself______.A.being heardB.hearingC.heard11.The result of the test was rather .A.disappointedB.disappointing12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A.cameB.esC.e16.______ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.being followed19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.lived20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A.understandB.understanding21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A.settleB.settledC.to settle22.The ground is with leaves.A.covering, fallingB.covered, fallingC.covered, fallenD.covering, fallen23.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.24.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A.stolen, hiddenB.stealing, hidingC.stealing, hiddenD.stolen, hiding25.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A.to learn, to forgetB.learning, to forgetC.to learn, forgettingD.learning, forgetting26.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced27.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A.ing toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to28.Many things impossible in the past are very mon today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered29. many times, he still couldn't understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been told30.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A.to coverB.coveredC.covers31."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office.A.discussed, stared seriouslyB.being discussed, seriously staringC.to be discussed, seriously staredD.discussed, stared32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.adding33. the position, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written34.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightened35.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.markedB.markC.to mark36.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce37.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing38.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.to hear39.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collected40.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A.produce, produceB.produced, producedC.produced, producingD.producing, producing41.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined42.①a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.② a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given43.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.sayB.sayingC.saidD.being saidⅡ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7. (pare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语1.Look round when you cross the street.2.When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.3.As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.5. A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his littlegrandson.8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.It用法专项训练1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them3. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him4. --Do you like ______ here?-- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so fine.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5 I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one6. ---- ______ that he managed to get the information?---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7.____ was not until yesterday that he realized that he was wrong.A.ThatB. ItC. ThisD. He8. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and ______was crying for some more milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who9. Mr. Green kept telling her daughter not to surf the Internet toofrequently, but ______ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. whichD. it10. --- I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _______?--- No, I’d rather find _______ in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one11. I want to know ____: Has Mr. Jones been here the whole morning?A. itB. oneC. thatD. this12. The pacific region will be one of the fastest areas in the world in the 21st century. ______ shouldn’t be any doubt about it now.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There13. Will you see to that the luggage is brought back?A. whichB. itC. thisD. that14. What she said discouraged you, ?A. did itB. didn’t itC. did sheD. didn’t she15.---E xcuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.---I know nearby. e on, I ’ll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that16. –Did you find your pen yesterday?–No, I didn’t find . But I’ve bought .A. it; itB. one; itC. it; oneD. one; one17 It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this18.--- Steven has got the first prize in the maths contest.--- ______ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That19.--- I hear you’ve written another novel.--- Yes. _______ be out in a month or two.A. That canB. One mayC. It shouldD. The one will20.It is ______of you to cheat in the exam.[参考答案]主谓一致1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD 41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB状语从句专练1－5 C A B A D 6－10 C B C B D 11－15 A C D D D16－20 D B C D C 21－25 C C D B B 26－30 A A C D D分词Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.It 的用法1---5 BABDC 6—10 DBADD 11---15 DDBBA 16---20 CABCC。
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高一第一学期基础语法及词汇复习检测填空：1. If a lecture is very ____________ , your mind will be a millio n miles away.2. We all think being ____________ is a virtue（美德）.3.1' m afraid we don ' t _____________ the same opinion4. He does n't ________ much for others. That 'why he does n'thave any frien ds.5. ---What are you _______ （喜欢）？ ---Pop music.6. _______ he has tried hard, he won't be able to pass the En glish exam.7. We are livi ng in the times whe n __________ and cha nces go side by side.8. My new friend Li Ji ng told me that he _______________________ to （去过）America twice.9. ---You have agreed to go. Why n ot get things ready?---Oh, ________________ （我不知道）it was so late.10. We should ________ （让，使）everybody realize the importanee of environment.11. The childre n ___________ （激动）whe n they were told they were going for a picnic n extSun day.12. I don 'tcare much for coffee. I ____________ tea.13. My mother is an actress and she has ____________________ （扮演不同的角色）in TV series.14. The boy admitted ____________ （break） the an cie nt vase.15. The sudden storm destroyed the house and 5 people were killed. Fortunately, I_________ （幸免于难）.16. China is ____________ very fast day by day.17. The stude nts ofte n practice __________ En glish among themselves.18. Japa nese is quite differe nt ____ Chin ese _____ pronun ciati on.19. They used to be great friends but now they are like stra ngers. How ____ this ______ ?20. You should work tonight ___________ watching TV .21. The party ___________ （以 .. 结束）an old folk song.22. _______ （大量）of people in China are learning English as a second Ianguage.23. He can be very rude sometimes, but __________ , I still love him.24. ____________ （不要拘束），Jones, and help yourself to the food you like.25. I have already had such a stamp, so I _________ （交换）the extra one for a new stamp.26. The ___________ （大多数）of America ns enjoy traveli ng from place to place.27. How much does that garage bus in ess ________ （收入，进帐）each mon th?28. People from the two coun tries have no difficulty __ _ （un dersta nd） each other.29. We wear dark glasses in order to ____________ our eyes ___________ （保护 ... 使... 免受... ）the strong sun light.30. The people were warned not to _________ （靠近）the building that was on fire.31. The doctor told me to ________________ （多运动）and not to worry.32. I need a ______________ （单独的）room. I don 'twant to share with others.33. How much do you ___________ （在 ... 花钱）your clothes each year?34. Even though she is young, she has ___________________ （丰富的工作经验）.35. ---When _______ y ou _________ （meet） the man ager?---3:00 tomorrow after noon.36. It is wise to let our children _________________ （离开家）and live on their own for a while.37. --- _______ y ou _________ （work） next week?---No, I 'm going on holiday.38. I went to the airport to ______________ （给 .. 送行）my father, who was going to have abusiness trip.39. Don'tworry; the officials will move you to safety if your life is _____________ （有危险）.40. ---Where did you ________ （学会） your English?---When I stayed in London.41. There are so many ___________ （名胜） in London that you can hardly see all of them just inone vacation.42. The little girl has _____________ （经历了）a lot of hardship since their parents died.43. You will be late _________ you go right now.44. Please help me ___________ （查一下） when the train to Shanghai leaves45. The house, _________ windows face my garden, caught fire last night.46. I __________ （正要） to go to bed when there was a ring.47. How much does the trip _________ you? ---3,000 yuan in all.48. My brother works for a company _________ makes mobile phones.49. --- I am going to the United States.--- How long _____ you ______ there?50. She was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________ made the others unhappy.51. It is reported that over 30 football fans were killed in the fight. It was really a（n） _ .52. The elderly man ________ the reporter is interviewing on TV is a famous specialist53. The car _______ against the guardrail, turned over and caught fire.54. I __________ （遇上了） a shower. That'swhy I am wet all over.55. Once lost, a __________ can never be found again.（机不可失,时不再来）56. The typhoon ________ t hrough the village, bringing down a lot of trees and even houses.57. She didn'tlike him at first, but he soon _________ her __________ .58. I want to take a holiday abroad but I _________________ （花不起） the money.59. My cousin was admitted to Beijing University. He _____ his success _______ （把…..归功于）his parents and teachers.60. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.61. Everybody ___________ （评价很高） her role in the film, so it is possible for her to win thisyear'sOscar as the best actress.62. ---What do you think of the film?---Oh, I was _________ （感动） to tears.63. The doctor ___________ I sent my friend is very famous.64. It is impolite to _______________ a disabled person.65. I am sorry, I didn 't ______ to hurt your feelings.66. ---What 'syour ___________ （印象） of our city?---Frankly speaking, I have a low opinion of it. It is dirty and so densely populated.67. His father suddenly died, ________ m a d e it impossible for him to go abroad.68. I don 'tfeel like going out tonight. I am a bit tired, _____ it is beginning to rain.69. Let's _________ to the long-lasting friendship between us.70. It is good ________ to receive a present with both of your hands.71. We must know the ________ of other countries, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.72. The teacher, ________ the parents had discussed the son 's future, advised the boy to take upcomputer studies.73. My father is going to Guangzhou, ______ an important meeting will be held.74. It is said that President Bush is ______________ （访问） China next month.75. ---What shall I wear at the party?---It is not __________ . You can wear anything you like.76. I always ___________ in math, but I have some difficulty with English.77. The plane for Shanghai _________ at 8:00. Don 'attbee. l78. He is dead; I can 't _______ him ______ . So just calm down.79. He ___________ the idea of going outing, as it looked like rain.80. He broke the huge mirror and now it lies ____________ .81. At last the dream of living the rest of his life in a quiet village __________ .82. After the terrible earthquake, nothing stayed up; all were _____________ .83. I am going to _______ my garage _______ a playroom for the children.84. His opinion ________ （代表） the opinion of the majority who were present at the meeting.85. I ' ll always remember the days _____ I stayed with him sailing on the sea.86. His mother is ill in hospital. He goes to see her _________ （每隔两天）.87. He liked reading very much. _____________ he went, he took a book with him.88. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___________so quickly.89. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle.90. The event ___ the athletes are competing now is very challenging.91. I want to buy the same dress _______ is shown in your shop window.92. What parents say and do may ____________________ （产生很大影响） children.93. On Sundays I d ' _________ watch TV __________ go out.94. Will you ________ us ______ wishing her a success in the game?95. The manager was late for the meeting because his car had __________ on the way.96. It ____ me twice as much to buy a cell phone of this type two years ago.97. China Daily is ______ （不仅仅） a newspaper to me. It helps me improve my English.98. I'm afraid I may ______________ （给你添麻烦） .99. 1. I ' ll be your true friends, __________ （无论发生什么事情）.100. Don 't forget to _____________ （提醒我） the meeting next Wednesday.Key to the exercise:1. boring2.honest3.share4. care5. fond of6. A lthough7. challenges8. had been to9. didn ' t know 10. make 11. got excited 12.prefer 13. played different roles 14. breaking 15. survived 16.develop in g/adva ncing 17. speak ing 18. from …in 19. did …come about 20. in stead of 21. en dedup with 22. A large number of 23. at the same time 24. Make yourself at home 25. traded 26.majority 27. bring in 28. understanding 29. protect 30. get close to 31. take more exercise 32. separate 33. spend on 34. rich working experience 35. are … meeting36. get away from 37.Are …working 38. see off 39. in dan ger 40. pick up 41. places of in terest 42. gone through 43. or44. find out 45. whose 46. was about 47. cost 48. which 49. are … staying 50. which 51. disaster 52.whom 53. hit 54. was caught 55. chanee 56. swept 57. won ove r 58.1 can ' t afford 59. owed …to60. where 61. thinks highly 62. moved 63. to whom 64. laugh at/make fun of 65. mean 66.impression 67. which 68. besides 69. drink 70. manners 71. customs 72. to whom 73. where 74.paying a visit 75. formal 76. do well 77. leaves 78. bring back to life 79. gave up 80. in pieces 81.came true 82. in ruins 83. turn …into/adapt …to … 84. represented 85. when 86. every other day 87. Wherever 88. is cha nging 89. ride …to ride 90. in which 91. as 92. have great effect/ in flue nee on 93. rather …tha n 94. jo in …in 95. broke n dow n 96. cost 97. more tha n 98. add to your trouble99. whatever happe ns 100re mind me of高一（下）期末总复习词汇练习练习一（Unit 13）1.2. Yesterday evening he ________ a nd was sent to hospital.3. In order to ______ , he followed the doctor ' advice on walking at least one hour a dayand not eati ng _______ .4. If we want to __________________ the high pace of moder n life, we had better lear n tomake the right choices about what and how we eat.5. Stores offer all kinds of food and sn acks and we have to _________ m any __________ .6. Many people today make choices about their eat ing habits __________________ whatthey believe.7. Eati ng habits ___________________ who we are.8. Orga nic vegetables are those that are grow n without chemicals that can _____________huma n beings or the en vir onment.9. The same goes for “ crash diets ” that some companies say will make us ________________ fast.10.ln stead of eat ing expe nsive diet foods or __________________ u n healthy __________ , wecan simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.练习二（Unit 14）2. Don 'forget to ________ yourself __________ keep calm in time of dan ger.3. People are celebrati ng their n ati onal holidays by ___________ i n colorful costumes.4. We should _________ the freedom of people and __________the en emies.5. The customs in easter n coun tries _______ not _________ those in wester n coun tries.6. It is com mon sense to have _____________ betwee n the old and the young.7. The meet ing held in the hall yesterday was __________ t he great moveme nt.8. Childre n like __________ their pare nts _________ some stra nge questi ons whe n they wereyoung.9. _____________ , they won the con test through their own efforts.10. People would __________________ to celebrate their harvest.11.lf a person is ___________________ , he or she is called “ April fool! ”12. _____________________ --- , we should make a decisi on as soon as possible.---I don ' t agree with you.13. _________________________________________________________________ Each time we celebrate a festival it cha nges a little and in that way we _______________________________________ our culture练习三(Unit 15)2. Huang Shiren shouted to Yang Bailao: “ You must all your debts before theend of the year.3. It ' s too late to go outside. _____________ , it ' s beginning to rain.4. You can ____________ m y office at any time, if you like.5. He ___________ t o us how to use the computer.6. Is the book worth ____________?7. Don ' t _________ i n their argument.8. You have characters play ing differe nt roles and __________________ a story.9. I received at least 5 _____________ gifts at my birthday party.10. I look younger than my age. That ' s ___________________ uous exercise.练习四(Unit 16)pick out, deal with, get charged, doubt, test on, prove, add to, charge, a nu mber of, protect from,1. There is no ___________ t hat you will get through the test.2. How much will you ____________for operat ing on her?3. It is sometimes difficult to __________ useful in formatio n as we have so much in formatio n tochoose from.4. ________________ t he rubbish in Beiji ng is a big problem.5. He ______________ h imself to be a successful man.6. I n the eightee nth cen tury, Benjamin Franklin con ducted _________________ experime ntsin which he showed what electricity is.7. Just the n, I saw some of the hairs on the stri ng sta nd up. The stri ng was ____________ !8. Weari ng dark-glasses will _________ you ___________ the strong sun light.9. British law says that every new drug must be ______________________ at least two differentkinds of ani mals, such as mice or dogs.10. The colorful flags _____________ the beauty of the square.练习五(Unit 17)2. It is ____________ o f you to send me such an______________ valuable n ecklace.3.1 shall n ever forget you and shall _________ o ur frien dship forever.4. I ___________ that young man who risked his life trying to save the child.5. It ' s difficult to get along with that __________ p erson. He cares too much about money.6. An _________ pers on always looks on the bright sides of thin gs.7. The child ___________ h is father for the toy, folding his arms around his n eck.8. The final exami natio n is just ____________________ .9. Wen zhou ______________ maki ng fake products.10. Ano ther journey of challe nge and dan ger _________________ begi n.11. On the third day I was struggli ng through stormy weather and duri ng the n ext week the wind grew stron ger and Ispe nding a whole day in my tent.12. ____________________________ ---What has her?---She married and has a daughter.练习六(Unit 18)2. San Fran cisco _________________ the west of the USA.3. The East China Sea ____________________ the east of Zhejia ng Provi nee. (lies to)4. New Zeala nd is an isla nd that __________________ the easter n coast of Australia.5. A year __________________ four seas ons.6. It is no use persuadi ng him to rema in. He is determ ined to turn to ___________ abroad.7. There is no telli ng whether the n ews is ____________ .8. More than 120 years later, Captain James Cook ______________________ the islands in 1769and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand.9. New Zeala nd has __________________ about 3.8 milli on people, of which about fourtee nperce nt are Maori.10. Some farmers have ___________________ keeping deer, and there are about 4,500 deerfarms in the coun try.11. New Zeala nd wine ___________________ and is sold all over the world.12. The North Isla nd is famous for an area of hot spri ngs, some of which ________ hot waterhigh __________ the air.练习七(Unit 19)1.2. The old houses are _________________ and they n eed rebuild ing.3. _____________ yourself is the best way to show your in depe ndence.4. __________ we could n 'make con tact with each other, but later we came across in the street.5. He is a failure all the time because he ____________ wisdom and effort.6. .Qi min yao shu writte n by Jiasixie is a _____________ guide to farmi ng.7. The cha nges in eati ng habits will _________________ agriculture and n ature. (have on)8. Although China is a very big country, only seven percent of the land can ___________________farmi ng.9. More adva need tech nical in formati on was _________________ from abroad in the 1980s.10. ___________________ G M watermel ons will be seedless and there is GM rice, sometimescalled “ golden rice ”.11. But if you ___________________ nature and correct time of the year, you will have to domore work and the results will not be so good.练习八(Unit 20)1. The actors make us laugh by __________________ s omebody' s way of dressing ortelli ng an amus ing story.2. Cross-talk shows have made people all over Chi na roar with _________ for cen turies.3. I really appreciate ______________ t o your birthday party.4. It is not certa in ____________ s he has settled the problem.5. The boss inten ded his son ___________ his compa ny after his death.6. The cattle ______ by the naughty boy while they were eating grass.7. I got frighte ned whe n I saw a man ______________ a sn ake in the park.8 .The lecture give n by the scie ntist got the pupils _____________ .9. _________________stereotypes of people from differe nt coun tries can be very funny.10. Today students of English, ___________________ English is their mother tongue, oftencannot un dersta nd his jokes.11. _________________ t o the Qin Dyn asty (221-207BC), the traditio nal crosstalk shows,or xia ngshe ng shows, have made people all over China roar with laughter for cen turies.12. Skilled artists ___________________ a ll the richness of the spoken Ianguage to create arapid flow of fun.练习九(Unit 21)2. Your attention shouldn't _________________ others ' shortcomings.3. When ever he meets difficulties or problems, I will ______________ .4. The man who is _______________ the desk is my un cle.5. The workers succeeded in ________________ the old house built 50 years ago.6. When ever I have an appo in tme nt I always like to arrive a little _____________ .7. A smile can ___________________ difficult situati ons and find friends in a world ofstra ngers.8. When you write a story, you should give as many details as possible and put things9. Just like spoke n Ian guage, body Ian guage ____________ from culture to culture.10. We use both words and body Ianguage to express our thoughts and opinions and to other people.练习十(Unit 22)2. What he has in his mind is bey ond _____________ .3. Having researched into the subject, they bega n to do _____________experime nts.4. The birthday cake is _______________ 8 parts, for each child to have one.5. She is really a most ______________ g irl.6. The cost of ________________ c hildre n in the Un ited States has rise n rapidly.7. Yua n Longpin g won a 5 millio n yua n State Supreme Scie nce and tech no logy award , for hisgreat _________________ in pla nting high-yield hybrid rice.8. Excuse me. Does this road ___________________ the Summer Palace, please?9. A theme park is ___________________ rides, exhibiti ons or other attract ions that are based ona com mon theme.10. At Universal, all the rides and activities are _________________________ Universal Picturesmovies.11. So if you want to know what it ___________________ t o fall through the air, take off in arocket, fly a helicopter or fight alie n creatures in outer space, visit one of the theme parks in your area.12. He __________________ the electricity quickly and preve nted an accide nt.Keys to Word Study 1B参考答案：Unit 131.ought to2. had a high fever3. keep fit, ju nk food,4. keep up with5. make …choices6. based on7. has become partof 8. be harmful to 9. lose weight 10. going on …dietUnit 141. play tricks on2. remind …to3. dressing up4. fight for …against5. are …similar to6. generation gap7. in honor of8. arguing with … about9. To their joy 10. get together 11. taken in 12. in my opinion 13. keep …aliveUnit 151.recognized2. pay off3. Besides4.call at5. explained6. reading7. join8. acting out9. precious 10. because ofUnit 161.doubt2. charge3. pick out4. Dealing with5. proved6. a number of7. getting charged8. protect …from 9. tested on 10. added toUnit 171. inspiring2. generous, extremely3. value4. admire5. mean6.optimistic7.bothered 8. around the corner 9.is famous for10.was about to11. found myself 12.become of Unit 181. plenty of, surrounding2. lies in3. lies to4. lies off5. is made up of6. going7. surprising 8. took possession of 9. a population of 10. turned to 11. is of high quality12. throw …intoUnit 191. and so on2. in bad condition3. Depending on4. At first5. is short of6. practical7. have effect on8. be used for9. brought in 10. A variety of 11. go againstUnit 20I. making fun of 2. laughter 3. being invited 4. whether 5. to manage6. were driven off7. playing with8. confused9. Acting out 10.even if/thoughII. Dating back 12. make use ofUnit 211. occurred to2. be focused on3. give him a hand4. bending over5. tearing down6. ahead of time7. get through8. in order9. varies 10. communicate withUnit 22I. prevent … from2. imagination 3. endless 4. divided into 5. attractive 6. educating7. achievements 8. lead to 9. a collection of 10. based onII. feels like 12.cut off。