英语中的强调句型句型
英语中表示强调的8种句式
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,以下是小编整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式,供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。
(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
英语强调句型
英语强调句型强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想,突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。
英语中强调的手段多种多样。
口语中可以利用语音手段,借助重读和语调的变化,突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。
在书面语言中,可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。
1.强调句型的形式强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分”。
比较下列各句:It was John who / that bought an old bike yesterday in amarketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
(强调主语)It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场买的是辆旧自行车。
(强调宾语)It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。
(强调时间状语)It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 约翰是在市场上昨天买了辆旧自行车。
(强调地点状语)2.使用强调句型应注意的事项(1)强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语等。
不强调谓语,若要强调谓语时用助动词do。
(2)强调句型中的连接词that 不能省去,当主语是人或者宾语是人时可以用who,whom代替that,且who,whom也不能省去,其余成分均用that。
(3)连词that,who,whom后的动词要与前面被强调部分的名词或代词(即原句中的主语)的人称保持一致。
(4)强调句型中的时态一般只用两种,即一般现在时和一般过去时,若原句的动词为一般过去时、过去完成时及过去进行时,就用It was+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分。
英语中表示强调的8种句式
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式,供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语强调句型的7种
用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如: Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原
调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较: 陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如: 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。 正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常:He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这 就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
英语中强调句常见句型
英语中强调句常见句型无论是写作还是考试,很多人都会因为不知道该怎么准确的表达出自己的意思而苦恼,而好不容易写出了个句子,很可能也会因为太过简单,或者不符合英语用语习惯而得不到好评,这种时候平常的积累就非常需要了。
1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2. 用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方,当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会对这个成分构成强调。
This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6. 用what从句来强调当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
强调句型
强调句强调句结构为:It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语,不能是定语或谓语,强调人时可用who 或that作连词,强调其他成分用that。
1.强调的成分(1)强调主语:句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
It was he who(that) read three books in the library yesterday.是他昨天在图书馆里读了三本书。
It is they that were late.他们迟到了。
It is I who (that) am to blame. 是我应该受责备。
(2)强调宾语It was a Canadian that/whom Mary met in the park last Sunday.玛丽上周日在公园里遇到的是一位加拿大人。
(3)强调状语:状语既可以是短语也可以是状语从句①强调时间,地点或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when,where 或how等。
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.昨天他是在图书馆里读的三本书。
It was last Sunday that Marry met a Canadian in the park.玛丽是上周日在公园里遇到了一位加拿大人。
②强调原因状语从句,从句只能用because 引导,不能由since,as或why引导。
It was because he was ill that he couldn’t come to school.正是因为他病了,他才没来上学。
③对not... until... 句型的强调结构为It is not until...that...,that后面从句用肯定形式。
It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。
英语强调语句句式
英语强调语句句式1、It is/was+被强调的部分(谓语除外)+that/which/who/whom引起的句子。
被强调的部分如果指人,作主语时,既可用that,也可用who,作宾语时,既可用that,也可用who/whom;被强调的部分如果指物,最好用that,也可用which;被强调的部分如果是时间状语、地点状语或方式状语,只能用that。
译成汉语时,被强调的部分常用“是”、“正是”、“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
(1)Tom met our English teacher in the street last week.Tom上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。
It was Tom who/that met our English teacher in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的主语,指人,故用that/who。
依据met可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用was。
It was our English teacher who/whom/that Tom met in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语,指人,故用who/whom/that。
It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week.被强调的部分是地点状语,只能用that。
It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street.被强调的部分是时间状语,只能用that。
(2)Tom had a severe heart attack last week.Tom上周患了严重的心脏病。
It was a severe heart attack that/which Tom had last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语,指物,最好用that,也可用which。
英语的强调句的十种结构
外教一对一英语的强调句的十种结构,你知道吗?1. 用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2. 用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?3. 用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4. 用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?5. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!6. 用重复来表示强调:Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
7. 用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。
(强调地点)8. 用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
9. 用If来表示强调:1) If从句+I don’t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):If he can’t do it,I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。
强调句型的用法
强调句型的用法
强调句型是一种语法结构,用于在句子中强调某一部分内容,使
其突出并吸引听者或读者的注意力。
在英语中,强调句型通常使用
“it is/was +被强调部分+ that/who/which +其他部分”的结构。
其中,被强调部分可以是名词、代词或动词等。
以下是一些强调句型的例子及其用法:
1. It is her that I want to see.(我要见的是她。
)
强调某个人。
注意被强调部分在句子中作为宾语。
2. It was in Paris that I met him.(我是在巴黎遇见他的。
)
强调某个地点。
被强调部分通常用介词短语表示。
3. It is the book that I lost.(我丢失的是那本书。
)
强调某个物品。
这种用法经常用于回答“what”的问题。
4. It was yesterday that he arrived.(他是昨天到达的。
)
强调某个时间。
被强调部分通常用时间状语或时间状语从句表示。
5. It was Peter who won the race.(比赛是彼得赢得的。
)
强调某个人。
被强调部分通常是主语,并与谓语动词保持一致。
强调句型在表达重要信息、突出特定内容时非常有用。
除了上述
例子中的用法,强调句型还可以拓展至其他部分,如强调不同的情感、原因、方式等。
同时,在日常英语交流中,合理运用强调句型可以增
强语气,使表达更加生动和有说服力。
英语中的强调句型句型
英语中的强调句型王珂1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
英语强调句型经典例句
英语强调句型经典例句1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形,且do 只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2. 用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方,当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会对这个成分构成强调。
This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6. 用what从句来强调当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味。
What he says is not important.What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour.7.用强调结构来强调“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
英语的强调句型
英语的强调句型有以下这些:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如:It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译:是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如:What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译:多美的日落啊!
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语,but also + 强调部分。
例如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译:她不仅通过了考试,而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型:
If only + 主语+ 过去式,(then) + 结果。
例如:If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译:要是我当时学得更努力就好了,我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意,具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
强调句型
强调特殊疑问句中的疑问词,其结构模式 是:“疑问词+ is/was + it +that...”。它同 感叹句的强调模式极其相似,首先将疑问 句开头的部分作为强调部分,套入强调结 构,然后再将其变为疑问句。例如: Where were you born? →Where was it that you were born? 哪里是你的出生地?
7 感叹句的强调结构,既要体现强 调句型的形式特征,又要体现感叹 句的自然语序。例如: How happy he looks! →How happy it is that he looks! 他看起来好开心啊! What a clever boy he is! →What a clever boy it is that he is! 多么聪明的男孩!
3. 即使被强调的主语是复数形式,it后面的谓语 动词也要用单数形式is 或was。例如: It is they who/that often help me with my English study. 就是他们经常帮助我学习英语。 It was John and Tom who/that cleaned the classroom yesterday. 就是约翰和汤姆昨天打扫了教室。 It was only the two passengers who/that got hurt. 只是这两位乘客受伤了。
2. 采用助动词(do)表示强调,用did, do, does。 放在谓语动词前强调谓语。如: He did tell all that had happened to him. 她确实讲了在他身上发生的一切。 She does get up early. 她的确起得很早。 Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心。
高考英语强调句
在绝望中寻找希望,人生终将辉煌!
二、It的用法
(一)作人称代词
1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替 后面的air) They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. (it代替前面 They…town分句中的情况) 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. (it代替 前面的tree) The baby cried because it was hungry. (it代替前面的baby) 3、在某些习惯说法中,可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow
英语中的强调句型
⑤ 当强调until…结构时,必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
3. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; whether B. It; that
C. There; that
D. It; whether
4.--Where was____you picked up the wallet﹖
The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句)
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。 It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed?
他想申请的是这家公司吗? ________________ that he wants to apply for? 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的? Is it the/this company
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
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英语中的强调句型王珂1. It is +被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) clea ned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is n ot un til + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才.可以说是not ... until ...的强调形式。
It was not un til she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not un til she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didn ' t realize she was a famous film star until she took off hrergteses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certa in....) that .....该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that弓I导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he 's round and tall like a tree.=That he ' s round and tall like a tree is very clear.4. It is importa nt ( n ecessary, right, stra nge, n atural...) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形),should可以省去。
建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is importa nt that we (should) lear n En glish well.It is n ecessary that he (should) remember these words.5. It is said (reported, lear ned....) that ...该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句。
该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。
6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...该句型和上一个同属一个句型。
主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形),should可以省。
常译为"据建议;有命令...)It is suggested that the meeti ng ( should ) be put off.It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should +动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。
没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thi ng ( should ) happe n in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了,真遗憾!8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是① 常用过去时态表示虚拟.② 有时也用should +动词原形,should不能省。
常译为”是(正是)...的时侯.It is time that childre n should go to bed.=It is time that childre n went to bed.9. It is the first ( sec ond ... ) time that ...该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。
该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。
至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。
如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。
该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换.常译为"是第一(二)...次...“。
It is the first time I have bee n here.=This is the first time I have bee n here.10. It is .... since ...该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,又要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用的问题。
主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时或完成时,sin ce引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。
如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。
It is ( has bee n ) 5 years since his father died.11. It is ... whe n ...该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。
常译为"当...的时候,是..."。
It was 5 o ' clock when he came here.12. It be ... before ...该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是将来一般时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是lon g, not Ion g , 3 days , 2 weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。
常译为"...之后...“。
It was 3 days before he went to .It will be not long before he fini shes his job.13. It happe ns (seems, looks, appears ) that...该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen , seem 等词是不及物动词.It happe ned ( so happe ned ) that he met his teacher in the street.碰巧..It seems that he will be back in a few days.看来...14. It takes sb. ... to do sth.该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,it是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。
常译为"做...要花费某人...“。
It took thousa nds of people many years to build the Great Wall.15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use。
It is no good lear ning En glish without speaki ng En glish.16.lt doesn ' t matter whether ( if )...该句型中whether(if)引导的从句是真正主语,该句型常译为"不论(是否)...没关系...。
It doesn ' tteraif they are old.17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引起,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词。
常见的有:bad , brave ,careless, clever , cruel , foolish , good (好心的),honest , horrible , kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice (有教养的),polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong (错误的)等。
这个句型可以改写为:sb. is kind to do sth.It is kind of you to say so.=You are ki nd to say so.18. It is n ecessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.19. It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it无意义。
as if引导一个状语从句。
常译为,"看起来好象.如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气.It looks as if he is ill.(真的病了)It looks as if he were ill.(没有生病)It seemed as if he were dying.20. We think it importa nt to lear n a foreig n Ian guage.该句型中的it作形式宾语。
为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"6指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, con sider, fee;1指的是形式宾语2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
We think it our duty to clea n our classroom every day.He felt it importa nt lear ning En glish well.They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.。