人教版新目标七年级英语下册期末总复习讲义

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初一英语下学期总复习讲义

名词的数：单数和复数 人或物的数量只有一个叫单数，如：a boy, a cat 人或物的数量不止一个叫复数，如: two elephants, three children, parents. 名词单数变复数的规则。

photo----- key------ boy------- box------ watch------- tomato----- potato------ dictionary------ strawberry---- tooth-------- child--------- mouse------- men teachers/doctors women teachers/doctors 备注：（可以数的清的叫可数名词，数不清的叫不可数名词。）

以下单词为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s, 当作单数。

meat beef mutton chicken fish milk bread rice soup juice water

I watch TV 主语 谓语

2. Jane watches TV every evening. （平时）

主语(三单) 谓语(三单)

3. Jim is watching TV now. （现在）

主语 谓语

4. Jack watched TV last night. （过去）

主语 二、特殊结构后面的动词形式

三、词形转换 按要求变换形式 teach —— farm---------- sing —— visit —— act---------- music ——— art-------------- work ———— village ——— America ——— China ———— friend ——— sun ———— rain —— wind ————— cloud ——— snow ——— I (宾格)—— we(宾格)------- he(宾格)—— she(宾格)----- they(宾格)------ 四、一般疑问句 1、概念；用Yes 或No 回答的句子通常是一般疑问句。 2、一般疑问句：用什么提问，用什么回答；反之，用什么回答, 用什么提问 例如--- _______ Lisa studying English right now? ---No, she is n ’t. She is studying Chinese.(根据用is 回答，用is 提问，所以填Is 。) ---Does a koala sleep during the day? ---No , it ________.(根据用does 提问，用does 回答，所以填doesn ’t 。) 3. 本学期重点学的一般疑问句 (1).Can 开头 Can sb. do sth? (2).Do 或Does 开头 (3) Is 开头 Is Lisa doing her homework now? Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn ’t. (4). Did 开头 Did you go to the park? Yes, I did. / No, I didn ’t. 五、There be 句型 1. 含义是：强调某地有某物，包括There is 或 There are 译为“有” 2. 变成一般疑问句是：Is there … 或 Are there … “有…吗？” 3. There be 句型的特殊性： 就近原则，即be 动词用is 还是 are 要看there be 后面第一个名词的单复数。 There _________(be) a girl and two boys in the room.

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六、本学期的特殊疑问词

When （什么时候）, what time （什么时刻）, how long （多长时间）, how far （多远距离）, why （为什么）, where （在哪里）, what kind （什么种类）, what size （多大尺寸），who （谁），which （哪一个） 七、交际用语

How ’s it going?-----------Great/ not bad/ terrible.

Pretty good. Very good. / Fine./ I’m fine./ I’m well./ I’m OK. Have a good time! ---------Thanks, you too.

Let ’s see a movie. ---------Great./Good./ Sounds good.

Thanks for your help!--- You ’re welcome.=That ’s OK.=That ’s all right.= Not at tall. May I take/have your order? Yes, please. I want …./ I’d like ….

What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like some beef noodles, please. What size would you like? Large / Medium/ Small, please.

Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please./ OK./ All right. No, thanks. Would you like some orange juice?

How was your school trip/ your last weekend/ your vacation? It was great/ terrible. 八、写作: My School Trip ，A School Trip ，My Last Weekend/Saturday/ Sunday ，An

Exciting Day, A Happy Day, A Busy Day

A

I had a great school trip last weekend. It was very great. And I felt very excited/ happy . I went to a park with my classmates at 7：00a.m. I saw a lot of trees and flowers there. They were really beautiful. I took some photos of them. I also climbed a mountain there. It was very exciting. At 11:30a.m., we ate lunch under some trees. We went back to school at 12:00.

All in all, it was a great school trip/weekend ./it was an exciting/a happy/ a busy day.

B

I went to a school trip with my classmates last weekend. It was a happy day.

We went to a farm in the countryside. We got there by bike. I saw quite a lot of animals there, cows and horses. I milked a cow and rode a horse. It was so exciting. After that, I went boating for half an hour. At last, I flew a kite with my classmates. It was really fun.

My last weekend/school trip/day was really interesting.. How about you last weekend? What did you do last weekend?

一、根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。

1. Betty usually_____________ (do) the dishes after lunch.

2. Jack ___________ (watch) TV every Saturday evening..

3. My friend always __________(study) hard at school.

4. My mother _____________(make) dinner now.

5. Look! Those boys___________(play) basketball over there.

6. Listen! A girl __________(sing) in the classroom.

7. It ’s 7:00 am and the Greens _____________ (have) breakfast.

8、Where is Bob ’s brother? He is ____________ (play) computer games in his room. 9. Don ’t talk. The baby ____________(sleep).

Don ’t make so much noise. The students ___________(have) an English class. 10. ---How _______(be) your school trip? ---It _______(be) great.

11. I ________(have) a boring weekend.

12. She ______(do) some shopping yesterday.

13. He ________(go) to the cinema yesterday afternoon. 14. My brother _______(stay) at home last night. 15. Last summer I _______(work) in shanghai.

16. Father ________(shout) his son ’s name and looked for him. 17. Uncle Bill _________(be) in shanghai two years ago.

二、特殊结构后面的动词形式

根据意思，用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Let’s _______(go) to the movies this afternoon. 2. Let ’s ________(have) a talk about the story.

3. Don ’t _______(swim) in the river. Can ’t you see the sign?

4. Lisa can ________(speak) a little Chinese.

5. Jane has to _______(go) to bed before 10:00 in the evening.

6. I must ______(study) very hard. 8. Are you good at _______(dance)? 9. Do you like _______(play) soccer? 10. Tom enjoys ________(read) books.

11. Thank you for ___________(join) our club.

11. I am having fun ________(visit) my grandmother.

12. I always practice ________(speak) English with my partner. 13. My mother wants_________(go) shopping with me. 14. Would you like ______(be) my friend? 15. I would like _______(go) with you.

16. Would you like ______(go) fishing with me tomorrow? 17. Could you just tell him ______(call) me back? 18. It ’s important _________(keep) healthy. 19. It ’s not easy ________(swim) well.

20. It is my dream_________(have) a good job. 21. I’m so happy _______(see) you again.