考研英语新增词汇
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样,涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域,旨在适应时代发展的需要,提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。
下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。
一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization(数字化)这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。
在数字化时代,人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要,它改变了人们的传统生活方式。
2. Sustainability(可持续性)可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则,旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题,以实现长期可持续发展。
3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)人工智能是计算机科学的分支,通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。
它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。
二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain(区块链)区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术,被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域,它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。
2. Augmented reality(增强现实)增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术,通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。
3. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境,通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动,提供身临其境的体验。
三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity(文化多样性)文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。
它推动了文化交流和互相理解,丰富了人们的生活。
2. Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产,例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。
3. Cultural assimilation(文化同化)文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。
考研英语核心词汇500(新)
考研核心词汇Bite v.咬,叮n.咬,叮;咬的伤口;一口食物Panic n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措Venture n.风险投资v.冒险;大胆表示;拿…冒险Remedy n.补救办法;药品,治疗法vt.补救;治疗Reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的Ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨emotion n.情感,感情,激情parallel n.相似处;平行线;纬线a.平行的;类似的pour vt.灌,倒,注vi.倾泻,流出measure n.分量,尺寸;量具;测量v.测量;衡量aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火clinic n.门诊部,诊所literal a.照字面的,原义的;逐字的modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰entertain vt.招(款)待;给…娱(快)乐vi.招待,请客convey vt.表达,传达,传递;运送,输送array n.展示;排列;盛装vt.排列;打扮elite n.[总称]上层人士,实力集团;精英immune a.(有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi]n.津贴,补助金exploit [ˈeksplɔit]vt.剥削;利用,开发(采)n.[ pl.]业绩,功勋prey [prei]n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食;折磨weird[wiəd]a.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的explore [ikˈsplɔ:]v.勘探,勘查,探测;仔细查阅,探索,探究misery [ˈmizəri]n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦cigarette[ˌsigəˈret]n.纸烟;香烟annual [ˈænjuəl]a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物swamp[swɔmp]n.沼泽vt.淹没,浸没;难倒,压倒capture[ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏,捕获;夺得,占领n.俘获,捕获spouse [spauz]n.配偶budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划 a.低廉的rapture [ˈræptʃə]n.狂喜grasp[grɑ:sp]vt./n.抓紧,抓牢;理解,领会proverb [ˈprɔvə:b]n.谚语,俗语,格言harsh[hɑ:ʃ]a.严厉(酷)的;刺耳的,刺目的,毛糙的fold[fəuld]v.折叠,交叠n.褶痕,褶缝,折叠的部分vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbəl]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的deprive[diˈpraiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失outweigh[autˈwei] vt.比...更重,比...更重要alert [əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备;警报cliff[klif]n.悬崖,峭壁corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n.公司penalty [ˈpenlti]n.处罚,惩罚,罚金leakage[ˈli:kidʒ]n.渗漏,漏出demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)tolerate[ˈtɔləreit]vt.容许,承认;容忍,忍受restrict[riˈstrikt]vt.限制,约束,限定routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例a.例行的,常规的peer[piə]n.同龄人,同地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看organism [ˈɔ:gənizəm]n.生物,有机体;机体,有机组织victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品,受害者supervition[ˌsu:pəˈviʒən, ˌsju:-]n.管理;监督illusory[iˈlu:səri]a.虚幻的confront[kənˈfrʌnt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩track[træk]n.小路;跑道;轨道;车辙,踪迹vt.跟踪adolescent[ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs]a.意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的Identify[aiˈdentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同Attempt [əˈtempt]n./vt.尝试,企图,努力Awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的;笨拙的Casual[ˈkæʒuəl]a.漠不关心的;随便的;偶然的;临时的Version[ˈvə:ʃən, ˈvə:rʒən]n.版本,译本;说法physician[fiˈziʃən]n.内科医生perform[pəˈfɔ:m]v.做,履行,完成;演出,表演precise[priˈsais]a.精确的,准确的;严谨的initial[iˈniʃəl]a.开始的n.[ pl.](姓名等的)首字母forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n./vt.预测,预报fraction [ˈfrækʃən]n.小部分,片断;分数device[diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略relevant[ˈreləvənt]a.有关的,切题的suspend[səˈspend]vt.暂停,中止;悬,挂,吊memory[ˈmeməri] n.记忆(力);回忆;纪念;存储(器)shield[ʃi:ld]n.防护物,护罩,盾vt.保护,防护acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]vt.承认(…的权威);告知收到;报偿procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə]n.程序,手续,步骤presumptive adj. 假定的assist [əˈsist]n.帮助,协助source[sɔ:s]n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘mastery [ˈmɑ:stəri] n.精通;控制;优势solution[səˈlu:ʃən] n.解决;解答,解决办法;溶液distribution[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]n.分发,分配;散布,分布data[ˈdeitə]n.数据,资料staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工,全体人员vt.为…配备(人员)military[ˈmilitəri]a.军事(用)的n.[the~]军队,武装力量agency[ˈeidʒənsi]n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业部门dramatic [drəˈmætik]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的 n.( pl.)戏剧作品,戏曲restore[riˈstɔ:]vt.恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还exert[igˈzə:t]vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加cruel[ˈkru:əl]a.残酷的,残忍的deliberate[diˈlibəreit]a.故意的;深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑,思考deceptive[diˈseptiv]a.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的replace[ri(:)ˈpleis]vt.代替,取代;更换,调换;放回原处laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室substantial [səbˈstænʃəl]a.可观的;牢固的,结实的;实质的option[ˈɔpʃən]n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课determine[diˈtə:min]vt.确定;决定;使下决心vi.下决心frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地,频繁地sustainable可持续发展finite[ˈfainait]a.有限的,有限制的;限定的routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例a.例行的,常规的humble[ˈhʌmbəl]a.谦逊的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭fund[fʌnd]n.基金;储备[ pl.]存款vt.给…拨款cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.十分小心的,谨慎的reserve [riˈzə:v]vt.保留;预订n.储备;矜持;自然保护区resume [ˈrezju:mei]v.(中断后)继续,恢复n.摘要;简历tempt[tempt]vt.吸引,引起…的兴趣;引诱,诱惑interact[ˌintəˈrækt] vi.相互作用,相互影响condemn[kənˈdem] vt.谴责;判…刑,宣告…有罪unaware[ˌʌnəˈweə] a.不知道的;不觉察的surname[ˈsə:neim] n.姓biased[ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的bias[ˈbaiəs]n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使有偏见subtle[ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的lag[læg]vi.走得慢,落后n.滞后,(时间上的)间隔athlete[ˈæθlit, ˈæθli:t]n.运动员,体育家reject [riˈdʒekt]vt.拒绝;退回,摈弃n.不合格产品critical[ˈkritikəl]a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的preserve[priˈzə:v]vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用profound[prəˈfaund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的convince [kənˈvins]vt.使确信,使信服,说服conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.管理;指挥;输送n.行为;管理(方式)discriminate[disˈkrimineit]vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视speculate[ˈspekjuleit]vi.推测,推断;投机vt.推测,推断conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合economy[iˈkɔnəmi]n.经济(制度,情况);省俭,充分利用electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik]a.电子的n.[-s]电子学;电子设备vanish[ˈvæniʃ]vi.突然不见,消失;不复存在,绝迹crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机,危急关头;决定性时刻,关键阶段effort[ˈefət]n.努力,尝试;努力的成果,成就domestic[dəˈmestik]a.国内的;家(庭)的,家用的;驯养的contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;投稿vt.捐献suicide[ˈsu:isaid, ˈsju:-]n.自杀;自取灭亡religious [riˈlidʒəs]a.宗教的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的average[ˈævəridʒ]a.平均的;平常的n.平均数v.平均survive [səˈvaiv]vi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来ignorant[ˈignərənt] a.(of)不知道的;无知的,愚昧的fierce [fiəs]a.凶猛的,好斗的;狂热的;猛烈的literature [ˈlitərətʃə] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料survey[ˈsə:vei]n./ vt.调查;测勘;全面审视,概括论述relieve[riˈli:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替fulfill[fulˈfil]vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]n.机会,时机humanity[hju:ˈmæniti]n.人类,[总称]人(性);人道[ pl.]人文学科frustrate[frʌˈstreit] vt.使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折seek [si:k]vt.寻找,追求;请求(帮助);试图liberal[ˈlibərəl]a.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的morality[məˈræliti]n.道德(性);德行,品行;道德观(规范)creativity [.kri:ei'tiviti] n. 创造力, 创造acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt.取得,获得;学到enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik]a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积handle [ˈhændl]vt.处理,应付;操作;拿n.柄,把手laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室comparison[kəmˈpærisən]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.杂志,期刊,日报;日志,日记widespread[ˈwaidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的separate[ˈsepəreit]a.分离的;各别的v.使分离;区分;分居amateur [ˈæmətə, ˌæməˈtə:]n. a.业余爱好者(的);外行(的)division [diˈviʒən]n.分(开,配,担;歧,裂);除(法);部门enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的outdated [ˌautˈdeitid]a.过时的,不流行的prejudice[ˈpredʒədis]n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;损害justify [ˈdʒʌstifai]vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护error [ˈerə]n.错误,差错gender[ˈdʒendə]n.性别;(语法中的)性accurate[ˈækjurət]a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的ultimate[ˈʌltimit]a.极端的,最大(高;终)的n.终极(限)underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.构成…的基础(或起因),引起transportation[ˌtrænspə:ˈteiʃən]n.运输,运输系统,运输工具enlarge [inˈlɑ:dʒ]v.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大capable [ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的,有技能的supervise [ˈsu:pəvaiz, ˈsju:-]v.监督,管理,指导regulate [ˈregjuleit]vt.管理,控制;调整,调节occur[ˈregjuleit]vt.管理,控制;调整,调节absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的;绝对的;不受任何限制的settle [ˈsetl]vt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居;(鸟等)飞落strain [strein]n.拉紧[ pl.]旋律vt.扭伤;绷紧vi.尽力link [liŋk]v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带urge[ə:dʒ]vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝n.强烈的欲望characterize[ˈkæriktəraiz]vt.成为…的特征,以…为特征;描述Chop[tʃɔp]v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动remark [riˈmɑ:k]v.(评)说;(on)谈(评)论n.话语,谈论community[kəˈmju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.人类,[总称]人(性);人道[ pl.]人文学科decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝concern [kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事;担心vt.有关于;使担心reveal [riˈvi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示inevitable [iˈnevitəbəl]a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的observer [əbˈzə:və]n.观察者,观察员contempt [kənˈtempt]n.轻视,轻蔑sympathy[ˈsimpəθi]n.同情(心);(思想感情上的)支持impartial[imˈpɑ:ʃəl]a.公平的emerge [iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露region [ˈri:dʒən]n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度depress [diˈpres]vt.使沮丧;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下attribute[ˈætribju:t,əˈtribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性,特性immigrant[ˈimigrənt]n.移民,侨民shift [ʃift]v.转移;转变n.转换,转变;轮班population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]n.人口;(具有共同特点的)一类人witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证urban[ˈə:bən]a.城市的pursuit[pəˈsju:t]n.追求;追逐[ pl.]嗜好,消遣favor [ˈfeivə]n.好感;赞同;好事vt.赞同,喜爱;有利于advocate [ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者;辩护者conservative [kənˈsə:vətiv]a.保守的,守旧的;传统的n.保守的人reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物;纪念品;暗示isolate[ˈaisəleit]vt.使隔离,使孤立globe[gləub]n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体ocean [ˈəuʃən]n.洋,海洋;[ pl.]大量,许多process[ˈprəuses]n.过程,进程;工序;(法律)程序vt.处理compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit]v.补偿,弥补,抵消liable[ˈlaiəbəl]a.大概的;有法律责任的;易于…的respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答,答复;(to)作出反应,响应guide [gaid]n.导游;指导者;指南vt.导游,领路;指导academy [əˈkædəmi]n.研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免,预防,避开adequate[ˈædikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的reliable[riˈlaiəbl]a.可靠的,可信赖的pathway[ˈpɑ:θwei]n.小路major [ˈmeidʒə]a.主要的n.少校;专业(学生) vi.主修available[əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的target[ˈtɑ:git]n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准subscribe[səbˈskraib]vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助notion[ˈnəuʃən]n.概念,观念;意图,想法,(怪)念头distinction[diˈstiŋkʃən]n.差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待attract[əˈtrækt]vt.吸引,引起…的注意boom[bu:m]n.激增,繁荣;隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展faith [feiθ]n.信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条radical[ˈrædikəl]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子access [ˈækses]n.通道,入口;接近,进入vt.存取priority[praiˈɔriti]n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]vt.反驳,否认…的真实性;与…发生矛盾course [kɔ:s]n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)oppose[əˈpəuz]vt.反对,反抗federal[ˈfedərəl]a.联邦(制)的,联邦政府的expert [ˈekspə:t]n.专家,能手a.专家的,内行的,熟练的independent [ˌindiˈpendənt]a.独立的,自主的;中立的;无关的crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的,决定性的finally[ˈfainəli]ad.最后,终于legal[ˈli:gəl]a.法律(上)的;合法的,法定的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家church [tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂;礼拜;教会(组织)similar [ˈsimilə, ˈsimələ]a.相似的,类似的adult [ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt]n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的chief[tʃi:f]a.主要的;总的n.首领,长官;酋长,族长responsible [riˈspɔnsəbəl]a.承担责任的;有责任感的;重要的deserve [diˈzə:v]vt.应受,应得,值得tradition [trəˈdiʃən]n.传统,惯例injure [ˈindʒə]vt.伤害,损害,损伤amaze[əˈmeiz]vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕interpret [inˈtə:prit]vi.口译,翻译vt.解释,说明,诠释superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfiʃəl, ˌsju:-]a.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现convention [kənˈvenʃən]n.习俗,惯例;公约,协议;会议,大会pattern[ˈpætən]n.型,模式;花样,图案vt.仿制comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论,意见;闲话,议论vt.评论infer[inˈfə:]vt.推论,推断impulse[ˈimpʌls]n.冲动,一时的念头;推动,驱使;脉冲alter[ˈɔ:ltə]v.改变,改动,变更function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会;函数vi.运行,起作用physician[fiˈziʃən]n.内科医生apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地excess [ˈekses]n.过量,过度;超越a.过量的,附加的intense[inˈtens]a.强烈的,紧张的;认真的;热情(切)的perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解activate [ˈæktiveit] vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用primary[ˈpraiməri] a.首要的,主要的,基本的;最初(级)的radical [ˈrædikəl]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的,压倒的;巨大的apply [əˈplai]vi.申请,请求;适用vt.使用;敷positive[ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ]vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)manifest [ˈmænifest] a.明显的vt.显示,表明,证明;使显现property [ˈprɔpəti]n.财产,所有物;房产,物业;性质,性能release[riˈli:s]vt./n.释(排)放;解脱;放开;发布(行)dispute [disˈpju:t]n.争论,争端vt.表示异议vi.争论,争吵retreat[riˈtri:t]vi./ n.退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处)cite [sait]vt.引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]vi.交流,通讯;连接vt.传达,传播;传染announce [əˈnauns]vt.宣布,宣告;声称,叙说;预告(示)launch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ]vt.发动,推出;发射n.发射,下水,投产label[ˈleibəl]n.标签(记);称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]n.战略,策略emphasis [ˈemfəsis]n.强调,重点defend [diˈfend]vt.保卫,保护;为…辩护,为(论文等)答辩adopt [əˈdɔpt]vt.收养;采取(纳,用);通过,批准inflation [inˈfleiʃən]n.通货膨胀;(充气而引起的)膨胀predict [priˈdikt]vt.预言,预测,预告couple[ˈkʌpəl]n.一对;一些;夫妻,情侣vt.连接,使成对capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量;才能,能力;身份,职位threaten [ˈθretn]vt.威胁;预示,是…的征兆vi.构成威胁achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功status[ˈsteitəs]n.地位,身份;情形,状况intend [inˈtend]vt.打算,计划;打算使(成为),想让…做guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书impact[ˈimpækt]n./v.影响,作用;冲击,碰撞imply [imˈplai]vt.暗示,含有…的意思electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电,电学haste [heist]n.急速,急忙previous [ˈpri:viəs] a.先,前,以前的;(to)在…之前decade[ˈdekeid]n.十年,十年期evidence [ˈevidəns] n.根据,证据,迹象joint[dʒɔint]a.连接的;共同的,联合的n.关节;接头mental [ˈmentl]a.精神的,心理的;精神病的;智力的debate[diˈbeit]n./v.辩论,争论quote [kwəut]v.引用,援引n.引文;报价[ pl.]引号compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争,比赛audience[ˈɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者general[ˈdʒenərəl] a.一般的;总的,普遍的;笼统的n.将军potential [pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能financial [fəˈnænʃəl]a.财政的,金融的unique[ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的,独一无二的;极不寻常的emerge [iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露rival[ˈraivəl]n.竞争对手a.竞争的vt.竞争;与…匹敌essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.[ pl.]要素element[ˈelimənt]n.元素;成分[ pl.]基础,纲要,原理individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]a.单独的,个人的;独特的n.个人(体)consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大detached[diˈtætʃt]a.分开的;超然的;离群的retire[riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役);退出,撤退;就寝offer[ˈɔfə]vt.给予,提供;提议n.提供,提议;报价involve [inˈvɔlv]vt.包含,含有;使卷入,使参于;牵涉cruel[ˈkru:əl]a.残酷的,残忍的efficient[iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的,有能力的participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]vi.(in)参与,参加factor[ˈfæktə]n.因素,要素intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]a.聪明的,有才智的elementary[ˌeliˈmentəri]a.基本的;初级的,基础的,小学的verbal [ˈvə:bəl]a.口头的;用言辞的,用文字的;动词的mention[ˈmenʃən]vt./n.提及,说起aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面;朝向,方向;面貌,外观adapt[əˈdæpt]vt.使适应(合);修改,改编vi.(to)适应refer[riˈfə:]vi.(to)指的是;参考vt.参考;求助于discipline[ˈdisiplin] n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt.训练;惩罚approach [əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法incentive[inˈsentiv] n.刺激,鼓励device[diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略optimistic[ˌɔptiˈmistik]a.乐观(主义)的employ[imˈplɔi]vt.雇用;用,使用,利用n.受雇,雇佣innovate[ˈinəveit] v.革新,变革;创始assemble [əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配arrange [əˈreindʒ]v.安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度,看法;姿态,姿势strive [straiv]vi.努力,奋斗,力求display [disˈplei]n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现fame [feim]n.声誉,名望,名声owe [əu]vt.欠;应该把…归功于;感激,感恩instrument [instrumənt]n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器evolution [ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]演变,进化,发展appear [əˈpiə]vi.出现,显露;看来好像;发表,问世inquire[inˈkwaiə]v.打听,询问citizen [ˈsitizən]n.公民,市民appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用familiar [fəˈmiliə]a.熟悉的,通晓的;冒昧的;非正式的argue [ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服obtain [əbˈtein]vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢motion [ˈməuʃən]n.(物体)运动;动作;提议v.打手势,示意form[fɔ:m]n.形式;外形;表格v.形(构)成,产生recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐;劝告;使受欢迎review[riˈvju:]n./vt.审查,回顾;复习;评论;检阅feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌;特写;故事片vt.突出illustrate [ˈiləstreit]vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出;表明,示意principle[ˈprinsəpl]n.原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条definite [ˈdefinit]a.明确的,确切的;一定的,肯定的local [ˈləukəl]a.地方性的,当地的;局部的n.[ pl.]当地人current [ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的;流行的n.流;电流;趋势licence ['laisəns]n.执照, 许可, 特许, 自由, 放纵vt.同意,许可subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.话题, 科目, 主题, 题材, 主观, [语]主语n.实验对象, (君主国)国民adj.易患的, 服从的vt.使服从, 使隶属, 使遭遇。
英语二新增加的60个单词
accustom vt. 使习惯于(替换accustomed)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarizealienate vt. 使疏远,使不友好;转移(资产等)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远allegiance n. 忠诚,效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfullnessape v. 无尾猿,类人猿archaeology n. 考古学;古代文物(总称)bail v & n 保释;帮助摆脱困境【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulnessblog n. 博客,网络日志botany n. 植物学,植物生态buzz n. 滋滋声;噪音;流言vi. 发出滋滋声vt.使发出滋滋声【用法】~ off挂断电话censorship n. 审查,检查,审查制度comet n. 彗星contagious adj. 接触性传染的;有感染力的converge v. 汇合到一点;聚集;使聚集于【用法】~ on聚集于【同义词】assemble, coincide, concentrateculprit n. 嫌犯,被告;产生不良后果的原因daunt vt. 威吓;使胆怯debut n.& v. 首次登台;首次上市default n. & v. 违约,未履行;缺席【用法】in ~ of因缺少,由于没有defer v. 遵命于,服从于;将委托于【用法】~ to sb./sth.听命于;~ sth. to把委托于【同义词】assign, submit, yielddeplore vt. 哀叹,对遗憾;哀悼;强烈反对【同义词】lament; regretdiabetes n. 糖尿病,多尿症dinosaur n. 恐龙;庞然大物dioxide n. 二氧化物embryo n. 胚胎;adj. 胚胎的,萌芽的;不成熟的endorse vt. 背书,签字支付;签署;赞同,支持【用法】~ over转让权利【同义词】approve, supportethic n. 伦理标准,道德规范,道德体系fiscal adj. 财政的,国库的;财务的,金钱的franchise n. 公民权,选举权;特许权力;特别经营权freelance v. 当自由职业者;作为自由职业者提供;adj.自由职业的,独立的genre n. 种,类;体裁,样式glacier n. 冰川,冰河guild n. 团体,协会;行会,同业公会herald n. 使节;报信者;v. 宣布,预示来临;欢迎,为欢呼【同义词】messenger; announce, proclaimhormone n. 激素,荷尔蒙hygiene n. 卫生,卫生学,保健学inaugurate vt. 使正式任职,为举行就职仪式;开始,开展【同义词】initiate, establish, foundivory n. 象牙;牙质;乳白色;adj. 象牙的;牙质的;乳白色的;lyric n. 抒情诗,抒情作品;adj. 抒情的,奔放的;适于歌唱的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;耐力比赛;adj. 马拉松式的,漫长的memorandum n. 备忘录;外交备忘录module n. 模数;预制件;模件neutron n. 中子nostalgic adj. 怀乡的;怀旧的obesity n. 过度肥胖;肥胖症overhaul v. 大修,拆修;彻底革新;赶上,超过;n. 大修,拆修;彻底革新【同义词】catch up (with), overtakeportfolio n. 公务包,卷宗夹;部长或大臣职位;投资组合recession n. 后退;凹处;衰退(期)【同义词】retreatredeem v. 赎回;偿还;弥补;履行【同义词】fulfill; saverehearse v. 排练,演习;参加排练或演习;反复训练;详述,历数(替换rehearsal)【同义词】practice; tellsalient adj. 显著的,突出的;凸起的;涌出的scenario n. 梗概,脚本;方案;事态snobbish adj. 势利的;自命不凡的stagnant adj. 不流动的,呆滞的;不发展的;不活跃的【同义词】motionless; inactive; dullstatistics n. 统计,统计资料;统计学(替换statistical)taboo n. 禁忌;忌讳;禁忌的事物;adj.禁忌的;忌讳的;v.把列为禁忌;禁止toil n. 辛苦;劳作;苦工,苦活;v. 苦干,辛勤劳动【用法】~ away长期劳累【同义词】labor; sweattransit n. 运输;通过;公交系统;v. 运送;通过,经过turmoil n. 骚动,混乱vaccine n. 牛痘苗;疫苗;adj. 牛痘苗的;疫苗的(建议增加词条)plaintiff n. 原告,起诉人defendant n. 被告;adj. 做辩护的,处于被告位置的科目代码815科目名称机械设计内容范围或要点:机械零件的工作能力1)了解机械零件强度的基本概念和强度条件表达式的一般形式。
2021届考研英语大纲新增单词
2021届考研英语大纲新增单词1、aftermath ['ɑ:ftəmæθ]n. (战争、事故、不快事情的)后果,创伤2、aggregate['æɡrɪɡət]n. 总数;合计;(可制成混凝土或修路等用的)集料,骨料3、albeit [ɔːl'biːɪt]conj. 尽管;虽然4、algorithm['ælɡə.rɪð(ə)m]n. 算法;计算程序5、align [ə'laɪn]v. 排列整齐;使对齐;(尤指)成一直线;使一致6、air conditioningn. 空气调节系统7、amid(st) [ə'mɪd]prep. 在…过程中;在…中;四周是8、analog(ue)['ænəlɒɡ]adj. 模拟的;指针式的 n. 相似物;类似事情9、archive ['ɑː(r)kaɪv]n. 档案;档案馆;档案室 v. 把…存档;把…归档;将(不常用信息)存档10、arena [ə'riːnə]n. 圆形运动场;圆形剧场;斗争场所;竞争舞台11、artefact/artifact ['ɑː(r)tɪ.fækt]n. 人工制品;【生】(组织结构的)人为现象12、autumn/fall ['ɔːtəm] / [fɔːl]n. 秋季;秋天13、bacteria[bæk'tɪəriə]n. 细菌14、bearing ['beərɪŋ]n. 影响;关系;举止;姿态15、Bible ['baɪb(ə)l]n. 基督教的《圣经》(包括《旧约》和《新约》)16、bolster ['bəʊlstə(r)]v. 加强;改善 n. 垫枕(长而厚)17、brevity ['brevəti]n. 简洁;简练;短暂18、bypass ['baɪ.pɑːs]n. 搭桥术;旁道;旁通管 v. 绕过;避开;不顾(规章制度);不请示19、cafe/café['kæfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆20、centigrade/Celsius ['sentɪ.ɡreɪd] / ['selsiəs]adj. 百分度的;摄氏温度计的21、chairman ['tʃeə(r)mən]n. 主席;主持人;(公司等的)董事长 v. 当(会议等)的主席[议长等]22、chairwoman ['tʃeə(r).wʊmən]n. 女董事长23、chairperson ['tʃeə(r).pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. (男或女)主席,主持人,委员长,董事长24、check [tʃek]v. 检查;查看;检验;核查 n. 检查;调查;审查;格子25、concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]adj.〈正式〉同时发生的;同时完成的;同时存在的26、configuration [kən.fɪɡjə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 结构;布局;构造;形状27、contingent [kən'tɪndʒ(ə)nt]n. 代表团;(军队的)分遣队 adj. 依情况而定的;临时工;临时工作28、convene [kən'viːn]v. 召集;集合29、coronavirus [kɒrənə'vaɪrəs]n. 冠状病毒属;冠形病毒;蓝冠病病毒;禽传染性支气管炎病毒30、corporate ['kɔː(r)p(ə)rət]adj. 公司的;组成公司(或团体)的;法人的;社团的31、cosy/-zy ['kəʊzi]adj.(尤指因地方小或封闭而)温暖舒适的;亲密无间的;密切的v. 保证;哄骗;讨好n. 有遮盖的双人座位;保暖罩32、culminate ['kʌlmɪneɪt]v.(以某种结果)告终;(在某一点)结束33、cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]adj.(在力量或重要性方面)聚积的;累计的;累积的34、daunting ['dɔːntɪŋ]adj. 使人畏缩的;吓人的;令人畏惧的35、demographic [.demə'ɡræfɪk]adj. 人口的;人口学的 n. 人口统计数据;同类客户群体36、deplete [dɪ'pliːt]v. 耗尽;大量减少;使枯竭37、deploy [dɪ'plɔɪ]v. 部署;利用;【军事】展开;(使)张开38、deter [dɪ'tɜː(r)]v. 阻止;制止;威慑;使不敢39、directly [daɪ'rek(t)li]adv. 正;立即;立刻;直接地 conj. 一…就…40、discrete [dɪ'skriːt]adj. 离散的;分离的;各别的41、discretion [dɪ'skreʃ(ə)n]n. 谨慎;慎重;审慎;自行决定的自由42、distil(l) [dɪ'stɪl]v. 蒸馏;用蒸馏法提取;用蒸馏法制造(酒等);吸取…的精华43、drone [drəʊn]n. 雄蜂;嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音) v. 嗡嗡叫;嗡嗡响44、dual ['djuːəl]adj. 两部分的;双重的;双的 n. 【数】对偶;【语】双数45、elicit [ɪ'lɪsɪt]v. 引出;探出;诱出46、empathy ['empəθi]n. 共鸣;同情;同感47、epic ['epɪk]n. 史诗;叙事诗;史诗般的电影(或书);壮举adj. 具有史诗性质的;史诗般的;漫长而艰难的;艰苦卓绝的48、equity ['ekwəti]n. 公平;公正;资产净值;(公司的)股本49、erode [ɪ'rəʊd]v. 侵蚀;腐蚀;损害;削弱50、facet['fæsɪt]n. 方面;(宝石的)小平面51、gadget ['ɡædʒɪt]n. 小器具;小装置52、glamo(u)r ['ɡlæmə(r)]n. 魅力;(暗示财富或成功的)迷人的美 v. 迷住53、goodbye [.ɡʊd'baɪ]int. 再见;再会54、hamburger/burger [ˈhæmˌbɜː(r)ɡə(r)] / [ˈbɜː(r)ɡə(r)]n. 汉堡包;汉堡式的肉饼55、humo(u)rous [ˈhjuː.mə.rəs]adj. 好笑的;诙谐的56、I [aɪ]pron. 我 n. 英语字母表的第9个字母;(罗马数字)157、icon ['aɪkɒn]n. 图标;偶像;图符;圣像58、ice cream [ˌaɪs ˈkriːm]n. 【食】冰淇淋59、imminent ['ɪmɪnənt]adj. 即将发生的;临近的60、index ['ɪndeks]n. 指标;索引;标志;(物价和工资等的)指数v. 为…编索引;将…编入索引;将(工资等)与(物价水平等)挂钩61、inflict [ɪn'flɪkt]v. 使遭受打击;使吃苦头62、influenza/flu [.ɪnflu'enzə] / [fluː]n. (马,猪等的)流感;【医】流行性感冒63、Internet/internet ['ɪntənet]n. 因特网;国际互联网64、invoke [ɪn'vəʊk]v. 调用;激活;援引;提及65、jurisdiction [.dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 管辖权;司法权;审判权;管辖范围66、lawsuit [ˈlɔː.sjuːt]n. 诉讼;【法】官司;诉讼案件67、living room [ˈlɪv.ɪŋˌruːm]n. 客厅;起居室68、lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]adj. 赚大钱的;获利多的69、madam['mædəm]n. 夫人;女士;喜欢支使别人的年轻女子;任性妄为的年轻女子70、mandate [mæn'deɪt]v. 授权;强制执行;委托办理n.(政府或组织等经选举而获得的)授权;(政府的)任期;委托书;授权令71、media ['mi:diə]n. 媒体;传媒72、mediate ['miːdieɪt]v. 调解;调停;斡旋;找到(解决分歧的)方法adj. 要靠媒介的;间接的;〈罕〉中间的73、medium ['miːdiəm]n.(传播信息的)媒介;手段;工具;方法 adj. 中等的;中号的74、mentor ['mentɔː(r)]n. 导师;顾问 v. 指导75、often/oftentimes ['ɒf(ə)n] / ['ɒfntaɪmz]adv. 常常;往往;时常76、okay/OK [.əʊ'keɪ]adj. 安然无恙;平安;快活;可以int. 对;好;行;(用以引起注意或引入话题)好了n. 允许;准许;同意v. 正式批准;同意76、ought to ['ɔ:t tə]modalv. 应该;应当;(表示期望或可能发生的事)应该;(表示劝告或建议)应该v. 应该77、overt [əʊ'vɜː(r)t]adj. 公开的;明显的;不隐瞒的78、owing to [ˈəʊ.ɪŋˌtuː]conj. 由于;因为 prep. 因为;由于79、paradigm [ˈpærəˌdaɪm]n. 范例;〈正式〉模型;〈正式〉模范;【语】词形变化表80、plagiarism ['pleɪdʒə.rɪz(ə)m]n. 剽窃;抄袭;剽窃作品81、policeman/policewoman英 [pə'liːsmən] /[pə'liːs.wʊmən]n. 男警察;n. 女警察82、postman/mailman ['pəʊs(t)mən] / [ˈmeɪl.mæn]n. 邮递员83、proceedings [prə'siːdɪŋz]n. 程序;学报;事项;会刊84、propagate ['prɒpəɡeɪt]v. 传播;繁殖;宣传;增殖85、protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 议定书;礼仪;外交礼节;条约草案 v. 打(草稿);(把…)记入议定书86、proximate ['prɒksɪmət]adj.(时间、顺序等)最接近的87、quarantine ['kwɒrəntiːn]v. 隔离 n.(为防传染的)检疫88、query ['kwɪəri]n. 询问;疑问;问号 v. 询问;怀疑;表示疑虑89、resilient [rɪ'zɪliənt]adj. 可迅速恢复的;有适应力的;有弹性(或弹力)的;能复原的90、resume/résumé [rɪ'zjuːm] / ['rezjumeɪ]n. 简历;摘要;概述;概要91、rhetoric ['retərɪk]n. 修辞;花言巧语;华而不实的言语;修辞技巧92、salesman/salesperson ['seɪlzmən] / ['seɪlz.pɜː(r)s(ə)n]n. 售货员;推销员93、saleswoman ['seɪlz.wʊmən]n. 女推销员94、sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪk(ə)l]adj. 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地95、seventeen [.sev(ə)n'tiːn]num. 十七 n. 十七岁;十七个96、seventy ['sev(ə)nti]num. 七十 n. 七十几;七十年代97、sibling ['sɪblɪŋ]n. 兄;弟;姐;妹98、situate ['sɪtʃueɪt]v. 使位于;使坐落于;将…置于;使联系 adj.〈古〉同“situated” 99、sixteen [.sɪks'tiːn]num. 十六 n. 十六岁;十六点钟100、sixty ['sɪksti]n. 六十几;六十年代 num. 六十101、slump [slʌmp]n. 衰退;锐减;萧条期 v. 猛跌;重重地坐下(或倒下)102、spokesman/spokesperson ['spəʊksmən] / ['spəʊks.pɜː(r)s(ə)n] n. 发言人103、spokeswoman ['spəʊks.wʊmən]n. 女发言人104、sportsman ['spɔː(r)tsmən]n. 运动员;体育运动爱好者;(尤指)职业运动者;女运动员105、sportswoman ['spɔː(r)ts.wʊmən]n. 女运动员106、stagnate[stæɡ'neɪt]v. 停滞;不发展;不进步;因不流动而变得污浊107、stance[stæns]n. 立场;(尤指体育运动中的)站立姿势108、static['stætɪk]adj. 静止的;不变的;【物】静力的;【物】静电的n.【物】静电(干扰);〈非正式〉恶言;口角109、steward ['stjuːə(r)d]n. 服务员;(比赛、集会等大型公众活动的)统筹人110、stewardess [.stjuːə(r)'des]n. 空中小姐;(飞机上的)女乘务员;(轮船或火车上的)女乘务员111、stipulate ['stɪpjʊleɪt]v. 规定;明确要求 adj.【植】有托叶的112、surveillance [sə(r)'veɪləns]n.(对犯罪嫌疑人或可能发生犯罪的地方的)监视113、systematic [.sɪstə'mætɪk]adj. 成体系的;系统的;有条理的;有计划有步骤的114、tactic['tæktɪk]n. 策略;战术115、tangible ['tændʒəb(ə)l]adj. 有形的;实际的;真实的;可触摸的116、technology/tech [tek'nɒlədʒi] / [tek]n. 工艺;科技;工程技术;工艺学117、telephone/phone ['telɪ.fəʊn] / [fəʊn]n. 电话;电话机;音素;电话听筒 v. 打电话118、temporal ['temp(ə)rəl]n. 颞骨[肌,动脉等];太阳穴;世俗的权力;一时的事物adj. 世间的;世俗的;现世的;时间的119、transition[træn'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 过渡;转变;变迁;变革120、trolley [ˈtrɒli]n.【汽】(有轨)电车;(购物,运送行李的)手推车 v. 乘电车;用电车运送121、usually [ˈjuːʒʊəli]adv. 通常;一般;常常122、variance ['veəriəns]n. 变化幅度;差额123、venue [ˈvɛnjuː]n. 场地;会场;(体育)场馆;集合地点124、viable ['vaɪəb(ə)l]adj. 可实施的;切实可行的;可生存的;能独立发展的125、volatile ['vɒlətaɪl]adj. 易变的;无定性的;无常性的;可能急剧波动的126、warranty ['wɒrənti]n. (商品)保用单127、wary ['weəri]adj.(对待人或事物时)小心的128、whereby [weə(r)'baɪ]adv. 借以;凭此;由于129、while/whilst [waɪl] / [waɪlst]conj. 虽然;尽管;在…期间;当…的时候 n. 一会儿;一段时间130、worker ['wɜː(r)kə(r)]n. 工人;工作者;人员;工蜂131、workout [ˈwɜː(r)kaʊt]n. 锻炼;健身;练习。
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
analog(u)e
analog(ue)
analyse/analyze a anybody
analyse/-yze anybody/anyone
anyway=anyhow
anyway anyhow
apologise/apologize
apologise/-ize
appal/appall
appal(l)
catalog(ue)
centigrade
centigrade/Celsius
centimetre/centimeter
centimetre/-ter
centre/center
centre/-ter
chairman
chairman/chairwoman/chairperson
characterise/characterize
/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
冠状病毒
corporate
/ˈkɔːrpərət/
法人的;共同的,全体的
culminate
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
到绝顶;达到高潮
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/
累积的
duanting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
使人畏缩的;使人气馁的
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
人口结构的;人口统计的
deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/
耗尽,用尽
deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/
配置;展开
d deter directly
/dɪˈtɜːr/
制止,阻止
/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/ 直接地;立即
discrete
2023最新考研词汇增补21
∙rebound n.反弹;v.弹回;重新跃起,回升∙∙abound v.大量存在,充满,富于,盛产,多,富于∙∙bother v.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心∙∙rent v.租,租赁;出租n.出租;(意见)分歧;裂缝∙∙organize v.成立组织;组织,使有条理∙∙harm v.伤害,损害,危害n.伤害,损害,危害∙∙harmonious adj.和谐的;悦耳的∙∙pharmaceutical adj.制药的,药物的∙∙electronics n.电子学;电子设备∙∙electronically adv.电子地∙∙rarely adv.很少,难得,罕有地∙∙retreat v.撤退;规避,退缩n.退却;规避,退缩;隐居∙∙undertreatment n.处理不足;治疗不够∙∙handle v.摸,抚弄;处置,经营n.拉手;可乘之机∙∙dividend n.股息,红利,津贴,奖金,年息;被除数∙∙divided adj.分离的;分裂的;有分歧的∙∙mere adj.仅仅的,起码的;纯粹的;n.小湖∙∙merely adv.仅仅,只不过,只∙∙invest v.投资,投入(时间等);授予,赋予∙∙investor n.投资者,出资者∙∙investment n.投资,投资额;(时间、精力等的)投入∙∙investigation n.调查研究∙∙manufacture v.制造,加工,生产n.产品,制造,生产∙∙manufacturing n.制造业,工业adj.制造业的,制造的v.制造;捏造;加工;粗制滥造(文学作品)∙∙manufacturer n.制造者,制造商,制造厂,生产者,工厂主∙∙prompt adj.敏捷的;准时的n.付款期限v.敦促;怂恿∙∙prompting n.激励,鼓舞∙∙comfortable adj.舒服的;宽裕的,足够的;惬意的,安慰的∙∙charitable adj.慈善事业的,慈善的;仁慈的宽厚的∙∙acceptable adj.可接受的;合意的,受欢迎的∙∙profitable adj.有利的,有赢利的,有益的,有用的∙∙stable adj.稳定的,稳固的,安定的;沉稳的n.厩,牛棚∙∙unacceptable adj.不能接受的∙∙suitable adj.合适的,适宜的相配的∙∙regrettable adj.令人遗憾的;值得遗憾的∙∙weigh v.称,有...重,重达;权衡,认真考虑;∙∙weight n.重量;体重;砝码;重担,重压v.加重量于∙∙outweigh v.在重量、价值或重要性上超过(某事物)∙∙boom n.激增,繁荣;隆隆声v.激增,繁荣;发隆隆声∙∙Institute n.学会,研究所,学院,协会∙∙institution n.公共团体,机构;学校;设立,制定;惯例∙∙institutional n.机构的;体系的;制度的∙∙restrict v.限制;限定(数量、范围等);约束∙∙restriction n.限制,约束,限定∙∙partial adj.偏袒的;偏爱的;部分的,不完全的∙∙conclusive adj.最后的;确凿的;结论的,决定性的∙∙inconclusive adj.非决定的∙∙concluding adj.结束的∙∙decorate v.装饰,布置,装修,授予某人奖章或其他奖状∙。
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。
2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇aftermath/ˈæftrmæθ/后果;余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡt/合计;集合体albeita lgorithm /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt//ˈælɡrɪð虽然,尽管算法,运算法则am/align/ˈlaɪn/使结盟;使成一行archive arena /ˈɑːrkaɪv//ˈriːn/档案馆;档案文件舞台;竞技场artifact bearing /ˈɑːrtɪfækt//ˈberɪŋ/人工制品,手工艺品轴承;关系b bolster/ˈboʊlstr/长枕,垫枕brevity/ˈbrevti/简洁,简短check concurrent /tʃek//knˈkɜːrnt/检查,核对并发的;一致的configuration/knˌfɪɡjˈreɪʃn/配置;结构ccontingent/knˈtɪndʒnt/偶然(发生)的convene/knˈviːn/召集,集合coronavirus/kˈroʊnvaɪrs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrprt/法人的;共同的,全体的culminate cumulative /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt//ˈkjuːmjl eɪtɪv/到绝顶;达到高潮累积的duanting demographic /ˈdɔːntɪŋ//ˌdemˈɡræfɪk/使人畏缩的;使人气馁的人口结构的;人口统计的deplete deploy /dɪˈpliːt//dɪˈplɔɪ/耗尽,用尽配置;展开d deterdirectly /dɪˈtɜːr//dˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/制止,阻止直接地;立即discrete discretion drone dual /dɪˈskriːt//dɪˈskreʃn//droʊn//ˈduːl/离散的,不连续的自由裁量权;谨慎嗡嗡声双的;双重的elicit empathy /ɪˈlɪsɪt//ˈempθi/引出;探出同感;共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwri,ɪnˈkwaɪ调查;查究e ri/epic equity /ˈepɪk//ˈek wti/叙事诗;史诗(公司的)股本;资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀;腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分,方面g gadgeticon /ˈɡædʒɪt//ˈaɪkɑːn/小器具;小装置图标;图符iimminent/ˈɪmɪnnt/即将发生的;临近的inflict influenza /ɪnˈflɪkt//ˌɪnfluˈenz/使遭受打击;使吃苦头流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引,援用j jurisdictionlawsuit /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn//ˈlɔːsuːt/司法权;审判权诉讼;起诉llucrative/ˈluːkrtɪv/赚大钱的;获利多的mandate media /ˈmændeɪt//ˈmiːdi授权;命令媒体m/mediate mentor /ˈmiːdi eɪt//ˈmentɔːr/调停;调解导师;顾问o overtparadigm /oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt//ˈpærdaɪm/公开的;明显的典范;范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒrɪzm/抄袭;剽窃policewoman/pˈliːswʊm女警察pn/protocol/ˈproʊtkɑːl/协议;草案propagate/ˈprɑːpɡeɪt/传播;宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmt/近似的;最近的quarantine/ˈkwɔːrntiː(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫q n/query resilient /ˈkwɪri//rɪˈzɪlin疑问;询问迅速恢复的;有适应力的r t/rhetoric/ˈretrɪk/华而不实的言语;花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄;弟;姐;妹situate slump stagnate stance stipulate surveillance /ˈsɪtʃueɪt//slʌmp//ˈstæɡneɪt//stæns//ˈstɪpjuleɪt//sɜːrˈveɪlns/使位于;使坐落于(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌停滞;不发展立场;姿态规定;明确要求监督;监视tangible/ˈtændʒbl/有形的;实际的t temporal/ˈtemprl/暂时的;当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡;转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuli,ˈjuːʒli/通常地;正常地variance/ˈverins,ˈværins/变化幅度;差额venue/ˈvenj uː/聚会地点;举行场所vviable/ˈvaɪbl/可实施的;切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːltl/易变的;无定性的warranty/ˈwɔːrnti/保证;担保wary/ˈweri/小心的,谨慎的w wherebyworker /werˈb aɪ//ˈwɜːrkr/凭此;借以工作者;人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇20212020a b cd e f aesthetic/estheticair-conditioningaluminium/aluminumamidanalog (u) eanalyse/analyzeanybodyanyway=anyhowapologise/apologizeappal/appallautumnax/axebiblebacterium ([pl.]bacteria)behaviour/behaviorbypass/by-passcafécatalogue/cataloguecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentre/centerchairmancharacterise/characterizechild ([pl.]children)cigaret/cigarettecivilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecolour/colorconnexion/connectioncosycrisis ([pl.]crises)criterion ([pl.]criteria)criticise/criticizecurriculum ([pl.]curricula)defence/defensedialogue/dialogdistillemphasise/emphasizeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaendeavour/endeavorenroll/enrolfavour/favor(a) estheticair conditioningalumin (i) umamid (st)analog (ue)analyse/-yzeanybody/anyoneanywayanyhowapologise/-izeappal (l)autumn/fallax (e)Biblebacteriabehavio (u) rbypasscafe/cafécatalog (ue)centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/-tercentre/-terchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/-izechildcigaret (te)civilisation/-zationcivilise/-izecolo (u) rconnection/-xioncosy/-zycrisiscriterioncriticise/-izecurriculumdefense/-cedialog (ue)distil (l)emphasise/-izeencyclop (a) ediaendeavo (u) renrol (l)favo (u) rg hij k lm favourable/favorablefavourite/favoritefertiliser/fertilizerfibre/fiberflavour/flavorfoot ([pl.]feet)formula ([pl.]formulae)fulfil/fulfillgeneralise/generalizeglamour/glamorgoodby/goodbyegoose ([pl.]geese)gramme/gramhamburgeharbour/harborheroheroinhonour/honorhonourable/honorablehosthostesshumour/humorhumorousice-creamindex ([pl.] indexes, indicesindustrialise/industrializeinstal/installinstallmentInternetjewellery/jeweleryjudgement/judgmentkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilometre/kilometerlabour/laborlicence/licenselitre/literliving-roommadame/madammarvellous/marvelousmaths/math/mathematicsmedium ([pl.]media)memom emorandumfavo (u) rablefavo (u) ritefertiliser/-zerfibre/-berflavo (u) rfootformulafulfil (l)generalise/-izeglamo (u) rgoodbyegoosegram (me)hamburger/burgerharbo (u) rhero/heroinhono (u) rhono (u) rablehost/hostesshumo (u) rhumo (u) rousice creamindexindustrialise/-izeinstal (l)instal (l) mentInternet/internetjewel (le) ryjudg (e) mentkilogram (me) /kilokilometre/-terlabo (u) rlicense/-celitre/-terliving roommadammarvel (l) ousmathematics/math (s)mediummemorandum/memon o p r s metre/metermillimetre/millimeterminimise/minimizemobilise/mobilizemodernisation/modernizationmould/moldmouse ([pl.]mice)neighbour/neighborneighbourhood/neighborhoodnormalisation/normalizationnucleus ([pl.]nuclei)odour/odoroftenokay/O.K./OKorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoughtowingparalyse/paralyzepetrolpostmanpractisepracticeprogramme/programeproceedingrailroadrailwayrealise/realizerecognise/recognizereflexion/reflectionresumerumour/rumorsalesmanskepticalskillful/skilfulspecialise/specializespokesmansportsmanstatic (al)stewardstorey/storymetre/-termillimetre/-terminimise/-izemobilise/-izemodernisation/-zationmo (u) ldmouseneighbo (u) rneighbo (u) rhoodnormalisation/-zationnucleusodo (u) roften/oftentimesokay/OKorganisation/-zationorganise/-izeought toowing toparalyse/-yzepetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostman/mailmanpractise/-iceprogram (me)proceedingsrailway/railroadrealise/-izerecognise/-izereflection/-xionresume/résumérumo (u) rsalesman/saleswoman/salespersonsceptical/skepticalskil (l) fulspecialise/-izespokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsman/sportswomanstaticsteward (ess)stor (e) y3.删减词汇acrobat adjoin amplifier bosom brim brittle brook caress daunt defendant disgrace fell fittinggasolene/gasoline gallop highland inletinquiry/enquirya b c d f g h isummarise/summarize sympathise/sympathize systematic (al ) tactic (s )technology telephone theatre/theaterthesis ([pl.]theses ) tooth ([pl.]teeth ) trolly/trolley utilise/utilize vapour/vaporwaggon/wagonwaiter waitress whilewhisky/whiskeyyourself ([pl.] yourselves )summarise/-izesympathise/-ize systematictactic technology/tech telephone/phonetheatre/-terthesis tooth trolley utilise/-ize vapo (u ) rwag (g ) onwaiter/waitress while/whilst whisk (e ) yyourself yourselvest u v w yl loudspeakerm n op q r s tuw z mossmuttonNegrooverpasspailphonepistonprickquartzquenchrainrainbowrotaryrubyseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormtartelegramtelescopetrampuproarweldwreathzinc第二部分附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容a-: not or without; in a particular condition or way typically —1 atypicallywake—awakeante-: before or earlier; in front of2 date—antedateroom—anteroom3 cyber-: relating to computers, the Internet, and virtual reality4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122crime —cybercrimedown-:lower in position,amount,quality,or importance river —downriversize—downsizee-:electronic,on or using the Internetcommerce—e-commerceeco-:connected with the environmentdisaster—eco-disasterhemi-:halfsphere—hemispherehyper-:more than usualtension—hypertensionhypo-:less than usualtension—hypotensionmeta-:beyond,higheranalysis—meta-analysismilli-:one thousandth part ofmeter—millimeterneo-:new or recent,or in a modern formclassicism—neoclassicismoff-:not on or away fromstage—offstageoft-:oftenquoted—oft-quotedomni-:all,completelypresent—omnipresentpan-:including or relating to all parts or membersAfrican—pan-Africanpara-:beyond;similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedicretro-:back or backwardsactive—retroactiveup-:at or towards the higher or better part ;moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend-ingsurf—surfing-letbook—bookletdrop—droplet-yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy232425 -edtalent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque-friendlyuser—user-friendly environment —environment-friendly2.变动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92020 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite of;nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-:of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismbe-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistryby-,bye-:less importantproduct—by-productway—bywaycenti-:hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-:together;withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist2021 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospaceanti- :opposed to ;the opposite of ;preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheftauto-:of or by yourself;working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilotbe-:treat as;wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelledbi-:two;occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannualbio-:relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversityby-:less importantproduct—by-productcenti-:one hundredth;hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigradeco- :together ;sharing a job orresponsibilityexist—coexist10111213141516171819202122 col-:(used before l) together,withlocation—collocationcom- : (used before b,m,p )together,withpassion—compassioncon-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-:oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcor-:(used before r) together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-:opposite act—counteract attack —counterattackcross-:across;going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite ;to remove ;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-:(used before b,m,p) to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:former (and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondauthor—coauthorcol-: (used before l) togetherlocation—collocationcom-: (used before b,m,p) togetherpassion—compassioncon-:togetherfederation—confederationcontra-:against,opposite flow—contraflowcor-: (used before r) togetherrelate—correlatecounter- :against,opposite ;in theopposite direction;correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpartcross-:across;combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-culturalde-:do the opposite of;remove ;reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devaluedis-:the opposite of;stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect —disconnectem-: (used before b,m,p) put into oronto,or provide with;cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitteren-:put into or onto,or provide with ;cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:formerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside or beyond ;very or more23242526272829303132333435curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-: (used before l) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-: (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-: (used before r) notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmicro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-:middlethan normalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-largefore-:before or in advance;in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forenameil-: (used before l) notlogical—illogicalim- : (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralin-:notsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below something in a rangesonic—infrasonicinter-:between;involving two or morestate—interstatenational—internationalintra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscularir- : (used before r) notregular—irregularkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometermacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomicsmal- :bad or badly ;not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunctionmicro-:small,small-scale;one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecondmid-:the middle of a particular period of363738394041424344454647day—middaynight—midnightmono-:one;single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemulti-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalnon-:notresident—non ( -) residentsense—nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive —outlive door—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpost-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpre-:before;in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpseudo-:not real;false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencere-:again;back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself ortime or a particular placeSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwestmono-:one,singlelingual—monolingualmulti-:more than one or two,manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurposenon-:notsmoker—non-smokerout-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outside or beyondlive —outlivedoor—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:manycentric—polycentricpost-:after or later thanwar—postwarpre-:before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrialpro-:in favor of,supporting;acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronounpseudo-:false or not realscience—pseudosciencere-:again;again in a better or differentway;back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewriteunite—reuniteself-:relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evident4849505152535455565758 itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-:half;partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep- :not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important ;part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distance ;by orfor televisioncommunication —telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm (o) -:concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertrans-:across,on or to the other sideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-:three;three timesangular—triangularcycle —tricycleultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound —ultrasoundun-:not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-:too little;belowsemi-:half;partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconsciousstep- :related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmothersub- :under or below ;part of a biggerwhole ;not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandardsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distancecommunications —telecommunicationstherm (o) -:relating to heatmeter—thermometertrans-:across;into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant —transplanttri- :three ;occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthlyultra- :extremely ;above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-:not;reversecertain—uncertaintie—untieunder- :not enough;below;less important5960616263646566676869 70develop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-:one; single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-sion,-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-hoodchild—childhoodman —manhood-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-mentor lower in rankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretaryuni-:onedirectional—unidirectionalvice-:next in rank topresident—vice-president-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct —extinction-dombore—boredomking—kingdom-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee-er,-or,-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist-ment7172737475767778798081828384move—movementretire—retirement-nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-endeep—deepenfast—fasten-ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-able,-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure—structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-fulcare—carefulpain—painful-ic, -icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild—childishadvertise—advertisementfulfil—fulfilment-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness-logy, -ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen-ise,-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize-able,-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural-an,-ian,-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean-atepassion—passionate affection —affectionate-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful-ic, -icaleconomy—economic (al)specify—specific-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish8586878889909192 -ivecreate—creativesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown—downwardup—upward-yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-ivedivide—divisivesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like-ous,-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome-warddown—downwardhome—homeward-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。
考研新增60词汇
郭老湿考研大纲新增60词汇伴你记考研大纲新增的60词汇,大家完全不必恐慌,因为我为大家解读之后,你会发现它们如此简单。
大家唯一要做的事,就是用最轻松的方式记牢它们。
然后该干嘛干嘛去,该做数学做数学,该看专业课看专业课去。
至于新增加的词汇……它存在,你婶婶的脑海里……使用过后,如果你觉得满意,请记得推荐和分享给身边的好友哦(*^__^*) 。
更多精彩学习资料,亲关注新浪微博@郭炜聪Conan1.accustomed [ə'kʌstəm] 使习惯于记:custom 习惯ac- = ad-(to)2.alienate ['eɪlɪəneɪt] 疏远某人,离间,让与【法律】记:alien 外国的,外星人,不相容的。
离间的过程就是让两人成为最熟悉的陌生人。
记:ali/alter= other 其他的。
源自拉丁文alter(=other)同根考研词:alter 变更alternate 交替alternative 二选一的3.allegiance [ə'lidʒəns] 忠诚,效忠记:词根leg=law法律来源于拉丁文lagalis (=lawful ) 法律和忠诚在哪一层面可以联系起来呢?大家可以联想法律的作用是为了更好地统治,忠诚、效忠也是为了更好地统治。
同根考研词:allege 断言,宣称记:宣布其为合法legal 法律的,合法的illegal 违法的legacy 遗产,遗赠记:先人通过合法方式留给后人的东西legislation 立法legitimate 合法的,使合法privilege 特权记:privi=private 私人的限于某一个人的法律→特权4.ape [eip] 猿,模仿者,狂热的记:ape作为猿是一个常见的单词了,动物园里的猿猴喜欢模仿人类动作→模仿者;只有对一个人狂热的追随就会刻意去模仿ta。
联:ape如果不会,可以跟grape葡萄放一起记。
联想一下ape喜欢吃grape (*^__^*) 。
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明2023年研究生考试初报名时间已经到了,请各位考生抓紧时间准备考试,下面是小编为大家整理的“2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明”,希望能够帮助到大家备考考研英语。
更多考研相关信息请各位考生继续关注本网站。
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明新增的词汇:ascribe,benevolent,broker,buffer,choir,chunk,custody,decree;discharge,eradicate,hybrid,landscape,pottery, predator, strand .1)ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为) 【真题再现】Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.【例句释义】与之相反,我们赋予文章以意义,基于我们可称之为文章本身和出身背景之间的相互作用:即我们从文章的形式结构(尤其是它的语言结构)中所得到的各种组织和模式与我们理解文章时所带入的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的相互作用。
2)benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ a.仁慈的,乐善好施的【真题再现】Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.【例句释义】我相信人工智能会带来美好的未来。
23考研英语新增词汇
23考研英语新增词汇
【原创实用版】
目录
1.2023 年考研英语大纲新增词汇情况概述
2.新增词汇的类别和主题
3.新增词汇的重要性和影响
4.如何应对新增词汇
5.结语
正文
随着 2023 年考研英语大纲的发布,许多考生开始关注新增词汇的情况。
据了解,2023 年考研英语大纲新增词汇数量较为稳定,但部分新增词汇的主题和类别引起了广泛关注。
在新增词汇中,有一部分与当前社会热点和新冠疫情有关,如"abound"表示大量存在,"acclaim"表示欢呼和称赞,"addict"表示使沉溺和上瘾等。
这些词汇在当前社会背景下具有较高的时事性和实用性,考生需要特别关注。
此外,大纲中还增加了一些与科技发展和专业领域相关的词汇,如"accountant"表示会计师,"adore"表示崇拜和喜爱,"adve"表示广告等。
这些词汇对于提高考生的专业素养和扩展知识面具有一定的帮助。
面对新增词汇,考生需要认真对待,做好充分的复习准备。
首先,考生可以对照大纲中的词汇表,逐个学习新增词汇的中文释义和用法。
其次,考生可以通过阅读相关文章和资料,加深对新增词汇的理解和运用。
最后,考生需要加强实际应用,将新增词汇融入到自己的写作和口语表达中,提高语言运用能力。
总之,2023 年考研英语大纲的新增词汇为考生提供了一个了解社会
热点和扩展专业领域的机会。
2021考研英语新增词汇(快速浏览版)
2021考研英语新增词汇(81个)1、aftermath 英/ˈɑːftəmæθ;ˈɑːftəmɑːθ/n. 后果;余波巨变之后;结果;后果;余波n. (Aftermath)《空难余波》(电影名)2、aggregate英/ˈæɡrɪɡət/n. 合计;集合体;总计;集料adj. 聚合的;集合的;合计的v. 集合;聚集;合计3、albeit英/ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt/conj. 虽然,尽管n. (Albeit) (美、英、马)艾乐贝特(人名)4、algorithm英/ˈælɡərɪðəm/n. [计][数] 算法,运算法则复数algorithms5、align英/əˈlaɪn/vt. 使结盟;使成一行;匹配vi. 排列;排成一行6、archive美/ˈɑːrkaɪv/n. 档案馆;档案文件vt. 把…存档7、arena 英/əˈriːnə/n. 舞台;竞技场n. (Arena)人名;(英)阿里纳;(意、西、葡、德)阿雷纳8、artifact英/ˈɑːtɪfækt/n. 人工制品,手工艺品;非自然存在物体(artefact 的另一种拼法)9、bearing英/ˈbeərɪŋ/n. [机] 轴承;关系;方位;举止v. 忍受(bear的ing形式)10、bolster英/ˈbəʊlstə(r)/完整文档,可加V X:550342619 了解详情,备注“文库”n. 长枕,垫枕;承梁;托木;支持;(削砖用的)凿刀v. 支持,支撑;给(座位)加软垫;改善,巩固;增强,激励n. (Bolster) (美、印、荷)博尔斯特(人名)11、brevity英/ˈbrevəti/n. 简洁,简短;短暂,短促12、check 英/tʃek/vt. 检查,核对;制止,抑制;在…上打勾;托运vi. 核实,查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军n. <美>支票;制止,抑制;检验,核对n. (英)切克(人名)13、concurrent 英/kənˈkʌrənt/adj. 并发的;一致的;同时发生的;并存的n. [数] 共点;同时发生的事件14、configuration 英/kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃn/n. 配置;结构;外形15、contingent 英/kənˈtɪndʒənt/adj. 偶然(发生)的;(损失、责任等)附带的;以事实为依据的;依情况而变的n. (代表某一组织或国家的)代表团;(军队的)分遣队16、convene 英/kənˈviːn/vt. 召集,集合;传唤vi. 聚集,集合17、coronavirus 英/kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs/n. 冠状病毒;日冕形病毒Novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)18、corporate 英/ˈkɔːpərət/adj. 法人的;共同的,全体的;社团的;公司的;企业的19、culminate 英/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/vi. 到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点vt. 使结束;使达到高潮20、cumulative 英/ˈkjuːmjələtɪv/adj. 累积的……。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to):~ oneselftorising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb.tosea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's earstothe din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become~dfrom the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
bail2
n.
戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)
vt.
舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~waterout ofa boat)舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 /~ out1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
([复]~s或memoranda)
1备忘录:a ~ book备忘录/a protest ~ 抗议书
2(契约等条文的)节略
3便笺,便函
40
module
n.
1组件,部件;模块
2(教育)单元
3(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:a command ~ 指令舱/a lunar ~ 登月舱
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
13
converge
4(尤指用于协调建筑物及构件尺寸的)模数
5【数】模
6(古典建筑中的)圆柱下部半径度
41
neutron
n.
【物】中子
42
nostalgic
adj.
恋旧的,怀旧的;引起怀旧的
n.
怀旧的人
▷nostalgically adv.
43
obesity
n.
肥胖(症)
44
overhaul
vt.
1解体检修,大修;详细检查:have the crane~ed对吊车进行大修/go to the doctor to be~ed找医生检查身体
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的 ◇go~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
n.
1考古学
2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹
▷archaeologicaladj./archaeologicallyadv./archaeologist n./archaeologize vi.
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙;(海象等的)长牙:artificial ~ 人造象牙
2牙质:dental ~ 牙质
3(外表或用途等)类似象牙之物
4象牙色,乳白色
5象牙制品,仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
1象牙制成的;似象牙的
vi.
当自由职业者
adj.
自由职业的
adv.
以自由职业者身份
29
genre
n.
1(文艺作品的)样式,体裁
2[总称]风俗画(亦作genre painting)
30
glacier
n.
冰川
31
guild
n.
1(中世纪的)行会,同业公会;(互助性的)协会:Writers’Guildof Great Britain英国作家协会
4(歌手)歌喉柔美的;(嗓音)柔和优美的
38
marathon
n.
1【体】马拉松赛跑(全长42.195公里)
2(游泳、滑冰等的)长距离比赛;耐力比赛;马拉松式的活动(或事件、会议等);长期(或艰巨的)任务
adj.
马拉松式的;长期(或艰巨)的:a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力
vi.
参加马拉松赛跑(或马拉松式的比赛、活动)
45
portfolio
n.
([复] ~s)
1(皮制)公事包;文件夹:a lecture ~(教师用的)讲义夹
2大臣职;部长职:offer sb. the foreign affairs ~ 委任某人为外交大臣(或部长)/resign one’s ~ 辞去大臣(或部长)职/a minister without ~ 不管部大臣(或部长)
34
hygiene
n.
卫生;卫生学;保健学:personal ~ 个人卫生
35
inaugurate
vt.
1开始;开展:~ a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元
2为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任:~ a president举行总统就职典礼
3为…举行开幕式;为…举行落成(或通车等)仪式:The Export Commodities Fair was~dyesterday. 出口商品交易会昨天开幕了。
vi.
1(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中
2为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合,使集中;使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人,罪犯
2导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:The real ~ is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
25
ethic
n.
标准理论;道德准则(或体系)
26
fiscal
adj.
1国库的;国家岁入的
2(政府)财政的:~ policy财政政策
n.
〈古〉
1印花税票
2财政年度,会计年度
3(苏格兰等地的)检察官
▷fiscally adv.
27
franchise
n.
1(经营)特权,特许;特许经营(权)
2特许经营的商店
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
1【古生】恐龙
2(尤指废弃过时的)庞然大物
3保守、顽固的人
▷dinosaurian n.&adj.
22
dioxide
n.
【化】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.
([复]~s)
1胚;胚胎;(尤指受孕后8周内的)胎儿:a developing ~ 生长中的胚胎
1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏
2(厩内的)横栏
3(板球的)三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环
3(打字机上的)压纸杆
2用蜂鸣器发出信号
3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过
4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音
vt.
1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响
2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话
3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee~edits indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
2象牙色的,乳白色的
37
lyric
n.
1抒情诗;抒情作品
2[~s](尤指流行歌曲的)歌词
adj.
1歌(一样)的;适于演奏(或歌唱)的;适合用里拉琴伴奏的
2抒情的;写抒情诗的:(the) ~ drama歌剧/a ~ poet抒情诗人/~ poetry抒情诗
3(感情、风格等)奔放的,不拘束的:explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒
vt.
威吓;使胆怯,使气馁:He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties. 他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again. 他毫不气馁,重新再试。
16
debut
n.
〈法〉
1初进社交界
2(演员的)首次演出;首次露面
vt.&vi.
2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to效忠于
2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务
3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿;类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者,学样的人
vt.
模仿,学…的样
首次演出
17
default
n.
1不履行,违约,拖欠
2【体】弃权
3【律】未到庭:judgment by ~ 缺席判决
4【计】默认
vi.
1不履行,拖欠:~ on one's loans不偿还贷款
2【律】不到庭
3【体】弃权;由于弃权而输掉
vt.
1不履行,拖欠
2【律】宣布…未到庭
3【体】对(比赛)弃权;由于弃权而输掉(比赛)