大学英语1 本答案
电子科技大学14秋《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业1答案
C. for
D. to
?
正确答案：B
9. —Thank you for inviting me. —______
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it’s too late
C. Thank you for coming
D. Oh, so slowly?
?
正确答案：C
18. The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
?
正确答案：B
?
正确答案：D
13. Bob said that it is easy______.
A. for him being on time
B. being on time for him
C. for him to be on time
D. on time for him
?
正确答案：C
14. The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
5. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______
A. money
B. pay
C. expense
D. loss
?
正确答案：C
全新版《大学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社
全新版《⼤学英语综合教程》第1册练习答案Appendix1上海外语教育出版社Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript f or the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for hi s son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monster s toneHe's on the run and your daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing awayI can hardly waitTo see you come of ageBut I guess we’ll both just have to be patient‘Cause it's a long way t o go A bard row to hoe Y esit's a long way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil. The row referred to is a row of plants.Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyDarling, darling, darlingDarling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task. But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.- 90 -Appendi x IPart II Text AText organizationl.Paragraphs Headings1Baker's feelings about English courses2Baker's impression of his new English teacher3 A topic that attracts Baker's attention4Vivid memories the title brought back5Baker's sudden desire to write about that topic6Anticipating punishment7Mr. Fleagle's announcement8Classmates' response to the essay9What Baker discovered2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart i Paras 1-2Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part II Paras 3-5Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part III Paras 6-9The experience of writing the essay helped him discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do inlife.Appendi x I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based onout of date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose toread to the class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratu-lations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in- 92 - Appendi x I9. from 10. on/uponStructure1. 1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2) as I told you to■3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to me Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII. TranslationSusan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn't know how to face2. congratulations 4. scanned 6. vivid8. off and on 10. career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12.assignment/book 14.proved 16myselfApp endi x I - 93 -up to the fact that she would never ( be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through ) books, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired. Susan made up her mind to read as much as she could, and what's more, she wanted to write stories about her own childhood. Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b 2. a 3. c 4. c 5.b 6. cTranslation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. moti oned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksMod el paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -App endi x Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushedthe bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather fri end. A fair weather fri end? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne W arwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times,an bad times,I’ 11 be on your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,- 9t? -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keepshining, Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are tor. For goodtimes, and bad times, I'll be on your sideforevermore, That' s what friends are f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b)"Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c)... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, butI've always postponed it."d)It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together whenthey both lived in the same neighborhood.e)He shook his head: "Time."f)"This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says, your friendship over the years has m eant anawful lot to me, m or e than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?"g)"I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend."lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter.2)The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3)Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.4)The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-20From a conversation with the cab driver the author learnedhow much he regretted failing to keep up correspondenceAppendi x I- 97 -with his old friend Ed.Part Two Paras 21-35 Reading the l etter by himself, the author l earned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. Part ThreePara 36The driver's experience urged the author to reach for his pen.VocabularyI. 1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then 5) destination 7) mostly 9) right away 11) or something 13) went by 15) keep in touch2. 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. 1) A couple of flights at Pudong Airport were postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do. II. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in *6. to7. on8. with2) available4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence 7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer 9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when 12. for14. go16. outApp endi x I- 99 -II. T ranslationIt is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still 2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down- 100 - Appendix IPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperOld Friend,I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it. Y ou know what I'm like, always putting things off till tomorrow. And writing was never my strong point. But looking out the window just now at the kids playing outside reminded me of when we were their age. All sorts of memories, like the time Tim Shea broke the window, the Halloween that we tiedOld Mr. Parker's gate, and when Mrs. Culver used to keep us after school, came flooding back. What a great time we spent hanging out together. Come to think of it, time was just about all we did have to spend in those days.But time flies. I began the letter with "Old Friend" because that's what we've become over the years—old friends. And there aren't many of us left. Which makes those who are all the more precious. Y ou in particular. Y our friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that.Anyway, we've been out of touch for far too long. So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you. We really must try to get together soon. Why not come to visit? Y ou know you're always welcome.Y our Old Friend,Tom PS If you see Tim Shea remind him he never did replace that ball of mine he broke the window with!(245 words)A ppendi x I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"- 102 -Appendix IPart II Text AT ext Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 To make informed decisions about change, the public needs a basic understanding of science.Part Two Paras 4-6 What can be done to educate the public about science. Part ThreePara 7With an informed public, human civilization will survive.2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools. 2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two mindsWinning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2) brief 4) cut...off 6) anyway 8) moreover 10) in the form of 12) initiative 14) fit into1 ? 1) 3)5)7)9)11 13 152 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 31)Appendix I- 103 -likely to succeed despite the fact that we do not have sufficient funds at the moment.3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预⾔), but the steady growth of the informa-tion industry ensures that this line of products will be highly profitable. II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7.mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled 6. foresight8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority 3) increased 5) local 7) wrong2) accepted4)weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success. 2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -A pp endi x 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving over4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. attitude2. highly3. informed4. bring... about5. rate6. sufficient7. put across 8. proportion9. Hence 10. ensure11. audience(B)1. which2. how3. Besides4. that/which5. discoveries6. Another7. through 8. other9. an 10. affect11. imagine/tell 12. may13. supply 14. around15. make 16. liveII. TranslationIt is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population en-joyed some comforts. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for the problems it has created. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back. The best we can do is to make informed decisions as to the direction in which technology is to develop.I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a5.c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice 1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and。
大学英语1考试题及答案
大学英语1考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the museum.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[答案] The main idea is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，选择正确答案。
According to the article, what is the author's opinion on the issue?A) The author strongly disagrees with the issue.B) The author is in favor of the issue.C) The author is neutral about the issue.D) The author does not express an opinion.[答案] B2. 根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
What are the three main reasons mentioned by the authorfor supporting the issue?[答案] The three main reasons are: 1) It promotes economic growth. 2) It improves the quality of life. 3) It fosters innovation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的单词填空。
大学英语阅读教程第一册答案
Unit 1Passage 1I. 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 AII. 1 fling 2 supercilious 3 zoom 4 trudge 5 hoistPara.I 1 B 2 DPara.II 1 D 2 APassage 2I. 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 CII. 1. She wants him to make something of himself and have an early start to hiscareer.2. He was afraid of the dogs that snarled behind the doors of potential buyers. He was timid about ringing the doorbells of strangers,relieved when no one came to the door, and scared when someone did, and could not deliver an engaging sales pitch.3. The battle to make him different from his father.4. The well-written composition he wrote about his summer vacation.5. Writers didn’t have to have any gumption at all.Passage 3I. 1. T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 6 FII.1.在我看来，美国的邻里关系正在变得不再融合。
2.《圣经》里的戒律“热爱你的邻居”大概是依据拙劣的译文，它的本义必定是“尊敬你的邻居”。
3.邻居开始共同做的唯一的一件事是相互接近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为好朋友。
《大学英语一》作业参考答案(1)
《大学英语一》作业参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBCD 11-15 DADBA 16-20 BADCBPart II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 5 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.BPassage 6 1.A. 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage 7 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 8 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 9 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.APassage10 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.CPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BPassage12 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.BPart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C 10.A11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.B31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.D41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.A 70.D71.A 72.D 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.BPart IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。
大学英语读写教程(第1册)课后习题参考答案
Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translation1. Tom a very curious boy is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.2. According to Professor Smith happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.3. You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it.4. The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it.5. High-achieving students do not necessarily put inmore time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.6. How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?7. Working hard is important but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more.8. She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Text BExerciseI1. opposite2. preference3. located4. feasible5. perspective6. have shifted7. concern8. attractive9. survive10. transfer11. prospect12. particularly13. treasure14. DespiteII1. on the other hand2. keep up3. As for4. for good5. turned out6. come of age7. what if8. welled upUnit 2Text AExerciseIII1. response2. bounced3. Conversation4. previous5. encouragement6. parallelIV1. entirely2. objection3. challenged4. original5. responsible6. relative7. halfway8. startled9. simply10. back and forth11. joined in12. just as13. knocked down14. came to a halt15. Even if16. fell apartV1. unconsciously2. response3. previous4. suitable5. even though6. disagree7. topic8. calling on9. switched10. and so on11. in line12. take turnsVI1. Excellence2. independence3. intelligence4. significance5. patience6. silence7. violence8. differences9. distance10. confidenceVII1. disappeared2. disorder3. dishonest4. disobey5. disagree6. disadvantages7. discomfort8. dislike9. disbelief10. dissatisfiedVIII(A)1. Whoever is most qualified2. Whoever has money3. Whoever holds it4. whoever is not with him5. whoever would take the job6. Whoever fears to face his own past(B)1. Whatever they have2. whatever decisions he makes3. Whenever the weather is bad4. wherever he goes5. Whichever direction you turn to6. however hard she triedIX1. No wonder it’s freezing cold today2. No wonder there is no picture on the screen3. No wonder many career women are not married4. No wonder they asked so many questions5. No wonder it has become a best-seller of this spring6. No wonder US students are anxious about mathXII1. Referring to the differences between American English and British English he said “The United States and Britain are two different countries after all.”2. Professor Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. He often says “I am just as happy even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.”3. We called on him to take part in our conservation about pop music but as soon as he joined in he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week.4. The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike.5. Since our production of radios came to a halt we have switched to the production of mobile phones.6. Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing.7. It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years I still can’t express myself effectively in the language.8. I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me –I need someone who can give me good advice ideasand so on.Text BExerciseI1. academic2. intelligence3. reflects4. Social5. predicted6. context7. advantage8. attitude9. traits10. communication11. distinguish12. represented13. influences14. matureII1. getting…across2. come out3. Because of4. in short5. as a result6. as well7. in some cases8. sent outUnit 3Text AExerciseIV1. draw2. bear3. worn out4. got tired of5. racial6. paid attention to7. mature8. broke into9. performed10. conquer11. aspects12. As far asV1. Brought up2. broke into running3. amazed4. All his wife could do was5. resemble6. with ease7. conquered8. wear out / are worn out9. turned out10. has grown into11. tragedy12. promptlyVI1. personal2. traditional3. humorous4. logical5. courageous6. poisonous7. educational8. victoriousVII1. darkness2. carelessness3. nervousness4. preparedness5. illness6. eagerness / nervousnessVIII1. go on playing2. went on reading3. went on to explain4. went on to teach5. went on playing6. went on to tellX1. work as fast as a skilled worker2. couldn’t perform as well as his parents had expected3. he promised that he would go and see his grandparents as often as possible4. that after finishing his studies abroad he would come back as soon as possibleXII1. As far as I know all they have to do is come and see the child they want to bring up and fill out a form.2. As he learned more and more about the world he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.3. The little girl’s songs brought sunshine to the old man and helped him bear the hardships of life.4. People came one after another to congratulate them on the successful building of another big bridge over the Huangpu River.5. All the people present were amazed that the 10-year-old boy was playing the violin so skillfully.6. After the car accident Stevie reevaluated his goals inlife and decided to pay more attention to the world outside.7. Mother could never have imagined that her son would become a world-famous pianist even in her wildest dreams.8. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death.Text BExerciseI1. potential2. suggestions3. realistic4. embarrassed5. impression6. negative7. presently8. reacted9. improvement10. target11. inferior12. conceptII1. built up2. dwell on3. do justice to myself4. from the start5. were based on6. set aside7. wiped out8. improve on9. do harm10. is working on Unit 4Text AExerciseIV1. endure2. accumulated3. somewhat4. property5. informed6. wrinkled7. collapsing8. mourning9. contributed10. possessed11. recovered12. trembled13. fulfill14. drove15. stagger16. utteredV1. because of2. be blessed with3. as well as4. spoke of5. a good deal of6. at most7. stand on its feet8. be ashamed of9. as soon as10. leaning onVI1. a bearded young man2. three colored pictures3. a flowered lawn4. a gifted 〈talented〉pianist5. an old lady with a wrinkled face6. a home for the aged7. a cultured college student8. an experienced driver9. a skilled engineer10. a spirited discussionVII1. shameless2. cheerful3. endless4. windless5. fearless6. countless7. meaningful8. colorful9. delightful10. thoughtfulIX1. Nor did he give me any explanation.2. Nor did he feel ashamed for that.3. Nor do I think it necessary to do so.4. Nor will he invite his relatives and friends.5. Nor did we know his phone number.6. Nor did she enter the home for the aged.XIII1. Sick and weak as Grandma is she has undertaken all the housework in the family.2. The recording company had never been so pleased with any singer. For them Stevie Wonder was a real find.3. They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have conveniences of life such as gas and electricity.4. Six years passed then seven and eight and nothing was heard of that French artist. It seemed certain that he had left the country for only God knows where.5. He was very ill that summer but as soon as he felt better in the fall he resumed his writing and finished his novel within two months.6. Driven by a strong will Alex finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.7. With the help of the doctor and the nurses the patient recovered quickly and in a few weeks was able to stand on his feet once more.8. It was really sad to watch the old man’s wrinkled face which spoke of all that he had endured in his life.Text BExercise B1. D2. D3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. B10. AVocabulary Exercises I1. responsibilities2. purchase3. portrays4. vanished5. immense6. decent7. eventually8. motivation9. reputation10. restore11. neighborhood12. sustain13. upholds14. creditII1. paved the way for2. is attributed to3. out of habit4. kept his word5. open the door to6. think twice7. think of … as8. care about9. had been passed on10. To this dayUnit 5Text AExerciseV1. compromise2. content3. Unfortunately4. individual5. gamble6. spun7. attractive8. afterwards9. tradition10. unique11. arose12. energeticVI1. a little2. and so on3. as well4. give way to5. in the same way as6. had in mind7. most of the time8. have been on their feet9. went off10. are named after11. has no right to12. sorted outVII1. compromise with…over2. lying…in3. lie on4. content with5. call at6. called on7. named…after8. active in9. opinions about10. opinion ofVIII1. uncertain2. unknown3. unable4. unfortunate5. incorrect6. impatient7. illegal8. irregular9. irrelevant10. improperX1. What a pity you won’t be back before I le ave!2. What a pity to waste the food!3. What a pity she isn’t here!4. What a pity that we can die only once for our country!5. What a pity that some of the best acting on stage today can only be seen by so few people!6. What a pity you can’t swim.XII1. That’s where2. That’s why3. that’s where4. That’s what5. That’s how6. That’s how7. that’s when8. that’s when9. that’s what10. That’s whereXIV1. They are Mary’s sons Robert and Lawrence. One is named after her father; the other is named after her grandfather.2. He is not content with what has already got. What a pity he never understands that happiness lies in contentment.3. She is very active in classroom activities. I am sure she will make a good teacher.4. You may have different opinions about it but I hate the idea of urging people to drink especially at a dinner party.5. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems but we will never compromise with them on major questions of principle.6. Robert did not usually get much exercise during the year while his wife Mary was on her feet most of the time. That’s why it was impossible or difficult at least for them to choose a place they both liked for their holiday.7. David is a young writer with a high opinion of himself. He thinks that his writing style is unique and refined. But unfortunately that is not the case.8. All I want to say is that as individuals we enjoy many different rights but we have no right to do anything harmful to society.Text BExerciseI1. effective2. argument3. alert4. typical5. avoid6. patience7. hostile8. mention9. significant10. complain11. bothered12. historical13. tempted14. selfishII1. lose her temper2. changed for the better3. make matters worse4. fell behind5. will take offence6. launched into7. added to8. saw eye to eye9. hold their tongues10. poke fun atUnit 6Text AExerciseIV1. shocked2. admitted3. pursue4. prefer5. intelligent6. acquire7. average8. cultivate9. typical10. pursuit11. imported12. bite13. compete14. constantly15. prestigious16. extentV1. dedicated to2. stood a chance3. held up as4. least of all5. conform to6. compares…to7. done away with8. deprived of9. looked down upon10. adapt to11. instead of12. keep upVIII1. If we are to promote higher education we must try to make university professorships the most prestigious positions in the country.2. If we are to remain a world-class power our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.3. If you are to make your child a person of knowledge you must encourage him to spend more time studying.4. If you are to apply for this scholarship fill out the application form and return it now.5. If we are to further develop the economy of Shanghai we have to make full use of the Yangtze River.XII1. The problem lies in how people look at those students dedicated to the pursuit of knowledge.2. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.3. We have to train more first-class engineers tocompete in the technology race with Japan.4. The intellectually curious and hard-working students should be praised and held up as examples to other students.5. Not until we do away with our anti-intellectualism do we stand a chance to remain a world-class power.6. We must adapt ourselves to the demand of our times otherwise we’ll fall behind other industrialized nations of the world.7. The parents are proud of their son who is studying English while other children are playing football.8. Do you really expect to improve your English without spending more time studying it?Text BExerciseI1. escapes2. specific3. frequent4. similar5. profit6. trends7. creative8. customer customer9. consumers10. diet11. manufacturer12. advertisementII1. pointed out2. goes out of fashion3. According to4. and the like5. out of date6. broke down7. comes along8. on top ofUnit 7Text AExerciseIV1. crept2. presence3. whereas4. spoiled5. previously6. roaring7. merely8. ignorant9. confident10. venture11. chased12. liberalV1. stared at2. come of3. establish itself as4. threw…at5. came up to6. are for7. move in8. viewed as9. among other things10. by chanceVI1. momentary2. lively3. attractive4. orderly5. selective6. deadly7. legendary8. protective9. constructive10. costly11. brotherly12. honorary13. progressive14. sickly15. customary16. earthly17. revolutionary18. reactionaryX1. Mr. Smith was viewed as a very liberal person who believed among other things that all men are equal under the law.2. It is not by chance that he won the prize; his success comes from his hard training.3. The teacher talked a lot with the white kids trying to convince them that all men are created equal but nothing much came of it in the beginning several weeks.4. As I was a newcomer to that school I felt lonely and friendless for a time.5. Day after day Weiming kept talking with Mrs. Wilson and his oral English became more and more fluent and natural.6. Whereas some of the kids were quite nasty during those first few weeks a little white girl was extremely friendly to me.7. I later came to know that the man who looked old and wrinkled was only about 45.8. Soon after graduating from university he established himself as a qualified and responsible teacher of English. Text BExercise B1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DI1. personality2. dominates3. competent4. substituting5. respond6. somehow7. determined8. communicate9. current10. brief11. glance12. polish13. formal14. sensitiveII1. on their own2. for the most part3. kept his distance4. to no avail5. on occasion6. think…over7. lit up8. at ease9. all right10. now and then Unit 8Text AExerciseIV1. one2. that3. one4. ones5. that6. thoseV1. promises2. reliable3. project4. barely5. be abolished6. simultaneous7. endless8. primarily9. equivalents10. application11. incredible12. purpose13. acceptance14. stimulating VI1. ran into2. serves as3. well ahead of schedule4. arises…from5. communicate with6. brought about7. take advantage of8. is sure toVIII1. unhappy2. unnoticed3. unprepared4. unanswered5. unforeseen / unexpected / unbelievable6. unfair7. unknown8. unclearIX1. unforgettable2. enjoyable3. questionable4. unimaginable5. unbearable6. regrettable7. changeable8. foreseeableXIII1. No scientist knows exactly where the information highway will lead us in the decade ahead.2. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.3. From the very beginning the mass media paid particular attention to this treatise on the personal computer.4. My nephew had thought that Japanese which is similar to Chinese in many ways was easy to learn but it was not the case.5. You should have known better. The way a college professor teaches is not confined only to telling his students the basic facts. He or she also stimulatesdiscussions and debates.6. It was originally estimated that the project would take five years. But thanks to the creativity of the workers as well as the engineers it was finished well ahead of sc。
新标准大学英语1答案
新标准大学英语1答案Introduction:新标准大学英语1答案简介New Standard College English 1 is a comprehensive English textbook designed for college-level students in China. It encompasses various aspects of English language learning, including listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In this article, we will provide the answers to the exercises and questions found in New Standard College English 1, allowing students to check their responses and gauge their understanding of the material.Unit 1: Personal Information第一单元：个人信息1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) apple2) book3) chair4) door5) elephant2. Grammar:语法：1) He is a student.2) She is my sister.3) They are teachers.4) We are friends.5) I am an engineer.3. Listening:听力：1) B2) A3) C4) B5) CUnit 2: Daily Life第二单元：日常生活1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) breakfast2) lunch3) dinner5) vegetables2. Grammar:语法：1) I wake up at 7:00 am every day.2) She brushes her teeth before going to bed.3) They have lunch at 12:30 pm.4) We go to the gym in the evening.5) He reads a book before sleeping.3. Listening:听力：1) C2) B3) A4) A5) BUnit 3: Leisure Activities第三单元：休闲活动1. Vocabulary:1) swimming2) dancing3) painting4) hiking5) cooking2. Grammar:语法：1) She enjoys swimming in the pool.2) They like dancing at parties.3) He loves painting landscapes.4) We go hiking in the mountains.5) I enjoy cooking Italian cuisine. 3. Listening:听力：1) B2) C3) A4) BUnit 4: Travel第四单元：旅行1. Vocabulary:词汇：1) airplane2) hotel3) passport4) suitcase5) destination2. Grammar:语法：1) I am going to Europe next month.2) She will stay at a five-star hotel.3) They have their passports ready.4) We need to pack our suitcases.5) He is excited to explore a new destination.3. Listening:听力：2) A3) B4) B5) AConclusion:结论This article has provided the answers to exercises and questions found in the first four units of New Standard College English 1. By referring to this article, students can check their responses and assess their progress in learning English. Remember to practice regularly and utilize the accompanying materials provided by the textbook to further enhance your language skills. Good luck with your English language learning journey!。
大学英语1课程综合练习题与答案
大学英语1北京邮电大学远程函授教育《大学英语精读第一册》课程综合练习题与答案I. Translate the following phrases into English:1．留出足够的时间set aside enough time2．填写你的名字fill in your name3．一定要复习功课be sure to go over the lessons4．充分利用你的词典make full use of your dictionary5. 意识到危害be aware of the dangers6. 订一张作息时间表make a schedule of time7. 获得好成绩receive good grades8. 禁不住笑了can not help laughing9. 放弃航海give up sailing10. 梦想周游世界dream of going round the world11. 着手写报告set out to write the report12. 下决心游过海be determined to swim across the sea13. 受到热烈欢迎receive a warm welcome14. 用无线电联系contact by radio15．即将来临round the corner16．穿白衣服的女孩a girl in white17．对成功有把握be sure of success18. 撕开信封tear the envelop open19. 像一只断了翅膀的小鸟like a bird with a broken wing20. 弯下腰把它捡起来stoop to pick it up21. 感到一阵失望的痛楚feel a pang of disappointment22．乍一看at first glance23．代沟generation gap24．禁止他们钓鱼prohibit them from fishing25．文化程度更高的一代新人a more literate new generation26. 伴随电视成长的一代the generation growing up with television27. 值得看的电视节目worthwhile TV programs28. 没能互相交流思想fail to communicate with each other29．放声大哭burst into tears30．挂起这件大衣hang up the coat31．坚持这个计划stick to this plan32．突然看见圣诞老人catch sight of Santa Claus33．用礼物塞满你的长筒袜fill your stocking with presents34. 扑倒在台阶上fall upon the steps35. 掀开窗帘一角draw back the curtain36．跟上时代keep up with the times37．被洪水所耽搁be held up by the flood38．导致肺癌result in lung cancer39．决定举行罢工decide to go on strike40．对这个问题感到惊奇be amazed at the question41．质量检验a quality control inspection42. 美化单调的环境beautify the dull setting43. 有生产积极性have incentive to produce44. 调剂令人厌倦的工作relieve the boring work45. 家道败落come down in the world46．渴望自由long for freedom47．利用这个机会take advantage of this opportunity48．掏出他的手枪pull out his gun49．陈列在桌上的新书the new books laid out on the table50．品尝月饼sample the moon cakes51．把他误认成他的孪生兄弟mistake him for his twin brother52．合孩子们的口味to the children’s taste53．站成一长行stand in a row54. 挽回“面子”save one’s “honor”55. 突然动了恻隐之心in a burst of benevolence56. 收回不得体的话unsay the tactless words57. 无意购买have no intention of making a purchase58．把桌布铺平smooth out a table-cloth59．代替煤take the place of coal60．对这事故负责be responsible for the accident61．站起身get to one’s feet62. 减轻噩耗的打击soften the blow of tragic news63. 凶多吉少be full of terrible implications64. 在世上无所畏惧have nothing in the world to fear65．急于想知道这消息be eager to know the news66．与一般孩子相比较be compared with average children (be compared to average children) 67．记笔记make notes68．更好地利用你的汽车put your car to better use69. 失去做某事的能力lose the ability to do something70. 头脑敏捷have a quick mind71. 妨碍孩子学习prevent children from learning72．朝图书馆走去make one’s way to library73．被这场比赛深深吸引be caught up in the match74．驶进火车站pull into the station75．允许她的丈夫回来take her husband back76．深夜deep into the night77. 像生了根似的坐着sit rooted in one’s seat78. 占靠窗的座位take over window seats79. 打瞌睡nod in sleep80. 等待老橡树的出现wait for the approach of the big oak treeII. Translate the following sentences into English:1. 记住我们对你说过的话，一次考试通不过天不会塌下来。
中国医科大学成人教育大学英语1(本科)期末考试复习题及参考答案
第二套19秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋1-5.BADBD 6-10.DBDDA 11-15.ABAAA16-20.ACDAA21-25.BABCD 26-30.EABCD秋秋秋1.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋2.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋3.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋4.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋5.秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋秋I am still studying in high school now, because I was not enrolled by the ideal university lastyear. Recently, I have a dream to studyabroad. Then I search online and find that it is more convenient and suitable for me to go to New Zealand forstudy.First, New Zealand is amulticultural country, which has the most advancededucation in the world. Second, the tuition is lower than other countries' , which I think is more reasonable for me. Finally, the climate ofNew Zealand is similar with the climate of the South of China. Consideringabove reasons, I told my parents my plan on going to New Zealand for study, andmy parent agreed with me.As a girl, I like preschool education since I was young. Nowadays,Chineseparents, who want their children to get better education, pay moreattention topreschool education. If I study specialized curriculums on preschool education, I willgo back China and work hard on preschool education afterleaving college.My plan is as follows: first, I plan to study English in language institute for about a half year in New Zealand. Then, I will study specializedcurriculums on preschool education. I believe I have the ability of study abroad, because I have finished all highschool curriculums. Besides, my parents both have job and have rich income,so they will support me to finish mystudy. After finishing my study, I will return to my homeland and work on preschool education, soas to realize my life value.。
新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案
Unit 1(P.3--P.11)Passage AⅡ1. valuable2. collecting3. enjoyment4. happiness5. satisfied6. retirement7. healthy8. interested9. relaxation 10. active Passage AⅣ1. take up teaching2. regardless of our objection3. recovering from illness4. to go to school5. without air6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials7. (in) finishing his work8. from running awayⅤ1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.4. One is never too old to learn.5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.Passage BD D D D D A AGrammarⅠ1. is2. boils3. Does…sleep4. doesn’t ride5. Does…have6. not…have…have7. goes8. teac hes9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have三级真题Section AD A C DSection B1.excited2. development3. are4. IllnessUnit 2Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure3. bungee jumping4. in Paragraph 25. about 2 million6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.7. constantly in danger8. Life offers little excitement.Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited4. risk5. Active6. Including7. psychology8. bored boring9. continuous 10. survivalⅢimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。
大学英语(1)教材习题答案【整理版】
Reference answerUnit onePage 10 EX 1:1.warmth 2 put it down 3 recapture and hold 4 relive 5 however 6violate position 8 a failing grade 9.mind 10. for myselfPage 12 EX 11.respectable 2 agony 3 put down4 sequence5 hold back6 distribute7.off and on 8 vivid 9 associate10 finally 11 turn in 12 tacklePage 13 EX 31.reputation ;rigid; to inspire2.and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideaspose; career ; avoid showing; hardly hold backPage 14 II synonyms in context1 composed 2. severe 3. agony 4. extraordinary 5. recall 6. command 7 was violating 8 anticipatePage 15 III collocation1.at 2 for 3 of 4 with 5 as 6 about 7 to 8 in in 9 from 10 on/ uponPage 16 Cloze1 hold back2 tedious3 scanned4 recall5 vivid6 off and on7 turn out /in8 careerPage 17 translation1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as mother told meto.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during thenext few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoidthe possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit twoPage 37 EX 1e to think of2. as well 3 used to 4 much of a 5 correspondence6 take it7 quite a while8 so9 All the way 10 friendshipPage 40 EX 11absolutely 2 available 3 every now and then 4 urged/ are urging 5 destination 6 mostly 7 hangs out 8 right away 9 reunion 10 or something 11 estimate 12 going aheadPage 41 EX31 were postponed; the awful; is estimated2 reference; not available; am kind of3 not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadPage 41 collocation1 to2 for3 at4 from5 in6 to ;on7 on8 withPage 42 usage1 more or less2 kind of /sort of3 Something4 kind of/sort of5 more or less6 or somethingPage 43 cloze1 choked up2 awful3 practically4 neighborhood5 correspondence6 available7 destination8 reunion9 Mostly 10 postponing 11 absolutely Page 44 translation1 Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2. Mary looks as if she is worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3. Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.6.Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have king of losttouch with my classmates.Unit fourPage 69 EX11 pass away2 grew in stature3 proud4 route5 values and principles6 above all7 bottom8 tiny9 giant 10 balance sheetsPage 91 EX11 wreck2 balance3 approaching4 handle5 discard6 Above all7 diet8 do with9 checked on 10 cleaned up 11 weekly 12 principlesPage 92 EX31 for sale; hunting for; be amazed by2 become skilled; handle their; loans3 character; by calling on he passed awayPage 93 confusable words1.personal /personnel2.sometime/Sometimes /some time/ sometimepage 94 cloze1.sponsored2. determination 3 turned away 4 assumed 5 capacity 6skilled 7 loan 8 character 9 hunting 10 for sale 11send forPage 95 translation1.It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which theyhope will be acceptable to both sides.2.Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3.Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented,but action can be taken to protect life and property.4.I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5.Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never know anyone so unsure of herself. UNIT SIXPage 158 EX11 held out2 chocked3 must be4 broadened into a smile5 about6 went by7 wear8 were to9 across 10 testPage 161 EX 11 fertile2 reflected3 overseas4 slim 5split 6sustained 7 glow 8 thrust 9 keen 10 bud 11 previous 12 whicheverPage 162 EX31 to broaden; make their way2 disgusts; take a chance on3 the grand ; and overseas; reflectedPage 162 usage1 frightened ; afraid/frightened2.alike/similar;similar3 alive; living4 sleeping; asleepPage 163 word family1 disappointed2 disappointment3 disappointing4 disappoint5 disappointingly6 disappointing1 attractive2 attract3 attraction4 attractively5 unattractively6 unattractivePage 164 cloze1 identifying2 gripped3 margins4 corresponding5 overseas6 more thana little 7 hesitated 8 grateful 9 made my way 10 going my wayPage 165 translation1 Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2 Never tell my parents about my injuries and I will be very grateful to you.3 At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4 The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5 It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit eightPage 213 EX11 indifference2 summed up3 preferred4 financial5 accumulated6 intellectual7 affect8 industrial9 idle 10 break downPage 216 EX 11 industrial2 idle3 is functioning4 intellectual5 scared6 handful 7luxury 8 private 9 woke up 10 slice 11 miracle 12 was jammedPage 217 EX 31.manual ;and complex; its financial2.was very upset; make a living by ;swore; was much better off3.handful; Ignorant of; paintings summed uppage 219 word family1 developing2 develop3 development4 develop5 developing; developed1 amazed2 amazes3 amazingly4 amazing5 amazementPage 219 cloze1 complex2 idle3 make a living by4 accumulated5 affect6 function7 faculties8 ignorant9 wake upPage 220 translation1.Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to getemployed as a teacher.2.With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3.In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spendone’s leisure.4.Some people said it was simple a miracle that the American athleteMichael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5.The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash ourclothes by hand.。
《大学英语1(本科)》在线作业123及答案.doc
（单选题）1: Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A: mustB: mayC: canD: need正确答案:A（单选题）2:1 don' t know the park, but it" s _______ to be quite beautiful.A: saidB: toldC:spokenD: talked正确答案:c（单选题）3: —It, s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door? — ______ .A: With pleasureB: Yes, pleaseC: Of course notD: Thank you正确答案:c（单选题）4: Hardly ______ on stage _______ t he audience started cheering.A: he had come / thanB: he had come / whenC: had he come / whenD: had he come / than正确答案:c（单选题）5: Knowledge _____ only from practice.A: has comeB: cameC: comesD: is coming正确答案:c（单选题）6: People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _________ h e had gone ・A: of whereB: of the place whereC: whereD: the place（单选题）7: Important ______ h is discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A: whenB: untilC: asD: although正确答案:c（单选题）8: Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _________ and disorder!A: massB: messC: guessD: bus正确答案：B（单选题）9: The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ t he desert.A: coveringB: coveredC:coverD: to cover正确答案:A（单选题）10: Would you like something _____ ?A: drinkB: to drinkC: drinkingD: for drinking正确答案:B（单选题）11: This kind of material expands _____ the temperature increasing.A: toB: forC: withD: at止确答案:C（单选题）12: Mary speaks as ____ as her sisterA: clearB: clearlyC: more clearD: more clearly正确答案:B（单选题）13: Can you tell me where the hotel is?A: It's in the next block・ BB: Don't you have a book?C: I want to go to the park. DD: Where do you come from?正确答案:A（单选题）14: You haven't paid for it yet.A: Oh, Fm really very sorry・B: Thank you.C: Not at all.D: Of course, I know正确答案:A（单选题）15: Do you feel like going jogging with me?A: I want to.B: It doesn't matter.C: Let's enjoy it.D: I'd love to.正确答案:D（单选题）16: —Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. 一______________ , He's out to lunch now. A: No, you can't・B: I do not knowC: You can'tD: Would you mind calling back later?正确答案:D（单选题）17: Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word _____ ・A:speakingB: speakC: to speakD: spoken正确答案:D（单选题）18: It was in 2001 ______ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers. A: whichB: thenC: whenD: that止确答案:D（单选题）19: I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ・A: occasionB: situationC: conditionD: environment正确答案:A（单选题）20: 一Why does he look sad? 一There are so many problems _______ .A: remaining to settleB: remained settlingC: remaining to be settledD: remained to be settled正确答案:D（单选题）21: I am ______ of money at the moment. Could you lend me some?A: shortB: longC: needD: wanting正确答案:A（单选题）22: It is not that I am unwilling to help you ___ V m very busy.A: soB: orC: but thatD: that止确答案:c（单选题）23:1 was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before・A: was givingB: am givingC: had givenD: have given正确答案:c（单选题）24: The baby is hungry, but there' s ______ m ilk in the bolllc.A: littleB: a littleC: fewD: afew（单选题）25: What is the train ____ t o Birmingham?A: feeB: tipC: fareD: cost正确答案:c（单选题）26: ______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A: Having finishedB: FinishingC: FinishedD: Having been finished正确答案:A（单选题）27:1" m planning to study abroad and I need your advice・A: You do not have to.B: What can I do for you?c：空D: You ask me?正确答案:c（单选题）28: The young actor who had been thought highly of ______________ to be a great disappointment.A: turned upB: turned outC: turned downD: turned in止确答案:B（单选题）29: It， s been a wonderful evening・ Thank you so much・A: My pleasure.B: It does not matte匚C: No. thanks.D: It is Ok.正确答案:A（单选题）30: ______ tomorrow' s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends・A: Not preparingB: Not having preparedC: Not to prepareD: Being not prepared正确答案：B（多选题）1: For a successful business, friendly and ____ staff are essential. A: sufficientB: effectiveC: efficientD: responsible 正确答案:C,D（多选题）2: The reason ____ he was late was unknown.A: whyB: for whichC: thatD: which正确答案:A,B（多选题）3:1 don' t like the way _____ he talks.A:/B: thatC: in whichD: how正确答案:A,B,C（多选题）4: He' s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.A: no matterB: howeverC: no matter howD: whatever正确答案:B,C（多选题）5: The reason ____ he gave us is enough・A: thatB: whichC: whenD: why正确答案:A,B（多选题）6: We must learn to act in ways ____ do not harm other living things. A: whichB: thatC: in whichD: how正确答案:A,B（多选题）7: This is the way _____ h e thought of to solve the problem.C: in whichD: how.止确答案:B,C（多选题）& Do you know the date _____ I was bomA: whichB: whenC: on whichD: what正确答案:B,C（多选题）9: Strict _____ measures have been taken during the President's visit.A: secureB: securityC: safetyD: save正确答案:B,C（多选题）10: —Did you remember to give Tom the key to the bike? 一Yes」gave it to him saw him. A: whileB: onceC: immediatelyD: the moment正确答案:C,D（判断题）1: We should effort to overcome difficulties.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）2: The boy ran to his mother cryA:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）3: When I at school, I studied very hard.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）4: Seeing is believing.正确答案:B（判断题）5: Yesterday ,the street took place a serious traffic accident.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）6: The old man likes take a walk in the village after suppe匚A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）7: The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. A:错误B:正确正确答案：B（判断题）& Bird can fly.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）9: Many cars give off the gas that the air polluted.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）10: As is known to all that science plays an important role in development.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（单选题）1: Never before _____ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A: I haveB: have IC: I didD: did I正确答案:D（单选题）2: It is not that I am unwilling to help you ___ I' m very busy.A: soB: orC: but that正确答案:C（单选题）3: The sports meeting was put off till the next week ____ rain. A: in spite ofB: soC: becauseD: because of正确答案:D（单选题）4: 一This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 一_________ A: You may ask for help.B: Let me give you a hand・C: Please do me a favo匚D: Ed come to help正确答案:B（单选题）5: What are you going to do?A: Frn planning to go to the cinema with my friend・B: No, Fm not going to do it.C: Thank you for asking me about it.D: Yes, I'll go.正确答案:A（单选题）6: — If you like I can mail this letter for you. — _______ ・A: That’s very kind of youB: You are so kindC: Please give me a handD: You are great正确答案:A（单选题）7: — Hey, Tom, what' s up? —________A: Yes, definitely!B: Oh, not much・C: What is happening in you life?D: You are lucky.正确答案:B（单选题）8: He didn' t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A: must have prepared forB: ought to prepare forC: ought to have prepared forD: ought to prepare forme. 一（单选题）9: —The party is so wonderful. Thank you once more for invitingA: Oh, you are leaving.B: I like the party.C: Go now if you have timeD: Thank you for coming.正确答案:D（单选题）10: —How do you go to work? 一_______________________A: I go to work everyday・B: I do not go to work everyday・C: By train.D: By air.正确答案:c（单选题）11: ______ tomorrow' s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A: Not preparingB: Not having preparedC: Not to prepareD: Being not prepared正确答案:B（单选题）12: Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham・ But now you missed it.A: would catchB: would have caughtC: could catchD: should catch正确答案:B（单选题）13: Charles regretted ____ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A: buyingB: to buyC: ofD: from正确答案:A（单选题）14: ____ a few flowers in the garden, there is nothing else there.A: Except forB: Excepting forC: Except thatD: Besides（单选题）15: People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ________ he had gone ・A: of whereB: of the place whereC: whereD: the place正确答案:c（单选题）16: We should give the seat to _____ is old or sick.A: whomB: whoeverC: whoD: whose止确答案:B（单选题）17:1" m planning to study abroad and I need your advice.A: You do not have to.B: What can I do for you?c：空D: You ask me?正确答案:c（单选题）1& —I wish you success in your caree匚一_____________________A: You are welcome.B: I think so.C: Yes, please!D: The same to you.正确答案:D（单选题）19: 一Thank you for inviting me. — _____A: I really had a happy time.B: Oh, it's too lateC: Thank you for comingD: Oh, so slowly?正确答案:c（单选题）20: Bob said that it is easy ____ .A: for him being on timeB: being on time for himC: for him to be on timeD: on time for him正确答案:c（单•选题）21: While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _____ is very useful now for me.A: itB: whichC: thatD: what正确答案:B（单选题）22: —It" s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 一_______A: Yes, please・B: No, go ahead.C: Sure, please.D: I don't like it.正确答案:D（单选题）23: 一r m terribly sorry that T ve spilled some coffee on the carpet・一 _ A: Sorry. B: It doesn't matter.C: That's right.D: Don" mention it.正确答案:B（单选题）24: — Doctor, I don * t feel well. —______A: You are fine.B: It doesn't matter.C: What's the matter?D: Don't take it seriously.正确答案:c（单选题）25: —That" s a beautiful dress you have on! —_____A: Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B: Sorry, it's too cheap・C: You can have itD: See you later.正确答案:A（单选题）26: Nancy is _____ g irl.A: a eighteen-yea「oldB: an eighteen-years-oldC: a eighteen-years-oldD: an eighteen-year-old正确答案:c（单选题）27: There' s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A: inB: atC: underD: on止确答案:D（单选题）2& — Hi, is Maiy there, please? —_______A: Hold on. Ell get her.B: No, she isn't here・C: Yes, she lives here・D: Yes, what do you want?正确答案:A（单选题）29: 一It' s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door? — ______ .A: With pleasureB: Yes, pleaseC: Of course notD: Thank you正确答案:c（单选题）30: You object _____ , don' t you?A: that they comeB: that they cameC: to their comeD: to their coming正确答案:D（单选题）31:1 was satisfied with her explanation, _____ .A: so my classmates wereB: so were my classmatesC: so my classmates didD: so did my classmates正确答案:B（单选题）32: Before the final examination, some students have shown _______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleepingA: anxietyB: marksC: signsD: remarks正确答案:c（单选题）33: Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult supervisionwhen in a public library.A: mustB: mayC: canD: need止确答案:A（单选题）34: Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word _____ •A: speakingB: speakC: to speakD: spoken正确答案:D（单选题）35: — What will you buy for your boyfriend' s birthday? — I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A: black leather smallB: small black leatherC: small leather blackD: black small leather正确答案:D（单选题）36: —Hello, Fd like to speak to Mi; Wang. —___________ , He's out to lunch now. A: No, you can't・B: I do not knowC: You can'tD: Would you mind calling back later?正确答案:D（单选题）37: Last year Mike earned _____ his brother, who has a lower position.A: twice as many asB: twice as much asC: twice thanD: twice as more as正确答案:B（单选题）38: — r m going to America for a holiday next week. 一_________A: GoodbyeB: Wish you successC: For sureD: That's great 正确答案:D（单选题）39: Important _____ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A: whenB: untilC: asD: although止确答案:C（单选题）40: The young ______ interested in pop music.A: isB: haveC: hasD: are正确答案:D（判断题）1:1 wish he were a millionaire.A:错误B:正确正确答案:B（判断题）2: Seeing is believing.A:错误B:正确正确答案:B（判断题）3: The old man likes take a walk in the village after supper. A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）4: Yesterday ,the street took place a serious traffic accident. A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）5: many people think people succeed is because of luck. A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）6: Looking at him in rags, she felt embarrassed.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（关lj断题）7: Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）8: The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store.A:错误B:正确正确答案：B（判断题）9: When I at school, I studied very hard.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）10: Many cars give off the gas that the air polluted・A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（单选题）1: A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _________ p aying his fare.A: avoidB: rejectC: refuseD: neglect止确答案:A（单选题）2: The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian? sA: moneyB: payC: expenseD: loss正确答案:c（单选题）3: He wailed and waited and al last a gentleman ______ c ame forward.A: dressing the black suitB: wears a black suitC: in a black suitD: with the black suit正确答案:D（单选题）4: Yesterday was _____ day that we decided to go swimming.A: such beautifulB: so beautifulC: such a beautifulD: a so beautiful正确答案:c（单选题）5: He is so honest ___ e very student in our class loves him.A: whyB: whichC: whenD: that正确答案:D（单选题）6: — Do you mind changing seats with me? — _______A: Yes, you can.B: Of course, I like to.C: No, I don't mindD: Certainly, please do.正确答案:B（单选题）7: — It' s a good idea. But who' s going to ___________ t he plan? — I think John and Peter will.A: carry outB: get throughC: take inD: set aside正确答案:A（单选题）& —How did Mr. Zhang go to the cinema? —__ ________________A: At lO.am.B: To Mrs. Jones.C: By car.D: To the Grand Theater.正确答案:D（单选题）9: —May I see your tickets, please? — _____A: No, they are mine.B: No, you can't・C: Sure.D: Yes, you can.正确答案:c（单选题）10: It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A: quite a lotB: quite a fewC: quite a bitD: quite a little正确答案:B（单选题）11: 一How do you go to work? —___________________ A: I go to work everyday・B: I do not go to work everyday・C: By train.D: By air.止确答案:C（单选题）12: — How are you feeling? — Much better. _______ A: Thanks for coming to see me.B: You look great・C: You are so kind・D: Don" mention it.正确答案:B（单选题）13: The new order means _____ o vertime.A: worksB: workedC: to workD: working正确答案:D（单选题）14: Nancy is _____ g irl.A: a eighteeyear-oldB: an eighteen-years-oldC: a eighteen-years-oldD: an eighteen-year-old正确答案:c（单选题）15: — May I use your bike for a moment? —_______ A: It's well.B: It doesn^t matter.C: By all means.D: I have no ide正确答案:c（单选题）16: The young ______ interested in pop music・A: isB: haveC: hasD: are（单选题）17: She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really ____ her.A: hurtB: damageC: spoilD: harm正确答案:c（单选题）1& Bob said that it is easy ____ .A: for him being on timeB: being on time for himC: for him to be on timeD: on time for him正确答案:c（单选题）19: —Haven? t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? —______ A: I hate the weather here・B: My hair is getting a bit longer.C: Yeah, thanks for coming・D: I am working part time in a bookshop, you know・正确答案:D（单选题）20: You object _____ , don' t you?A: that they comeB: that they cameC: to their comeD: to their coming正确答案:D（单选题）21: Mother doesn' t know _______ the hammer after her son had used it! A: where did her son putB: where her son puttingC: where her son putD: where to put正确答案:c（单选题）22: I was satisfied with her explanation, ____ ・A: so my classmates wereB: so were my classmatesC: so my classmates didD: so did my classmates（单选题）23: He studied hard in his youth, ____ contributed to his great success in later life. A: thatB: itC: whatD: which正确答案:D（单选题）24: It" s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed ・A: behaviorB: actionC: mannerD: movement正确答案:A（单选题）25: — Hey, Tom, what' s 叩？一 ________A: Yes, definitely!B: Oh, not much.C: What is happening in you life?D: You are lucky・正确答案:B（单选题）26: We should give the seat to _____ is old or sick.A: whomB: whoeverC: whoD: whose正确答案:B（单选题）27: Did you notice the guy _____ head looked like a big potato?A: whoB: whichC: whoseD: whom止确答案:c（单选题）28: It was getting _____ , he had to stop to have a rest.A: very darkerB: dark and darkC: darker and darkerD: darkest and darkest正确答案:c（单选题）29: It was in 2001 _______ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers・A: whichB: thenC: whenD: that止确答案:D（单选题）30: It is required that all the teachers in the department ___________on a picnic next Saturday ・A: to goB: wentc： goD: might go正确答案:c（单选题）31: Can you tell me where the hotel is?A: It's in the next block・ BB: Don, you have a book?C: I want to go to the park. DD: Where do you come from?正确答案:A（单选题）32: It is often more difficult to find trained men than ____ for scientific research・A: getting financial supportB: to getting financial supportC: to get financial supportD: in getting financial support正确答案:c（单选题）33: The young actor who had been thought highly of ______________ to be a great disappointment.A: turned upB: turned outC: turned downD: turned in止确答案:B（单选题）34: While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ________is very useful now for me.A: itB: whichC: thatD: what正确答案：B（单选题）35: 一Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang. —___________ , He's out to lunch now. A: No, you cantB: I do not knowC: You can'tD: Would you mind calling back later? 正确答案:D（单选题）36: His salary as a driver is much higher than _____ .A: a porterB: is a porterC: that of a porterD: as a porter正确答案:c（单选题）37: Knowledge _____ only from practice.A: has comeB: cameC: comesD: is coming正确答案:c（单选题）38: — What will you buy for your boyfriend J s birthday? — I want to buy a wallet for him. A: black leather smallB: small black leatherC: small leather blackD: black small leather正确答案:D（单选题）39: Two thousand dollars _____ e nough for the ca匚A: beingB: wereC: areD: is止确答案:D（单选题）40: — If you like I can mail this letter for you. — _______ ・A: That's very kind of youB: You are so kindC: Please give me a handD: You are great正确答案:A（判断题）1: As is known to all that science plays an important role in development. A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）2: Those who eat too much will easily ill.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）3: The old man likes take a walk in the village after suppe匚A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）4: Being an honest man, Mr Wang worked very hard.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）5: Comparing with the bike, the car runs much fastc匸A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（关lj 断题）6: Looking at him in rags, she felt embarrassed.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）7: Many cars give off the gas that the air polluted.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）8:1 enjoy talk with him over a cup of coffee.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）9: There are some people believe that we should read selectively.A:错误B:正确正确答案:A（判断题）10: The bread my mother makes is much better than what you can buy at the store. A:错误B:正确正确答案:B。
大学英语1考试答案
大学英语1考试答案【篇一：大学英语1习题及参考答案1】txt>part i. for each of the following 20 incomplete sentences, there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. tom asked____ you, but i told him nothing.a. forb. afterc. ofd. /答案：b2. as soon as i got _____, i felt sick.a. on board the shipb. on the board of the shipc. onto board the shipd. onto the board of the ship答案：a3. he doesnt care_____ what people think of him.a. aboutb. ofc. ford. to答案：a4. this cake_____ sugar, butter and flour.a. constitutesb. consistsc. composesd. contains答案：d5. i looked everywhere for my bicycle but had to go home without it______.a. on endb. in the endc. at the endd. by the end答案：b6.she was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.a、attractedb、absorbedc、drawnd、concentrated答案：b7.i’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else.a、to shareb、to have sharedc、shared、sharing答案：c8.the two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.a、associatedb、communicatedc、been acquainted withd、been along with答案：b9.when i was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.a、existb、happenc、occurd、ake place答案：c10.i am ___ that he should get the post.a、amusedb、amazedc、amazementd、amazing答案：b11.john is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.a、likelyb、reluctantc、keend、eager答案：b12.one of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.a、adoptb、adeptc、admitd、adapt答案：d13.unfortunately, ms. black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.a、concernedb、awarec、interstedd、dependent答案：b14.i decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.a、in no caseb、in any casec、in the case ofd、in case答案：d15.the team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.a、fracturedb、flushedc、fluctuatedd、frustrated答案：d16.he couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.a、inb、onc、ford、off答案：b17.you shouldn’t ___ silly questions.a、keep on askingb、keep up askingc、keep from askingd、keep in asking答案：a18.the government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.a、tob、ofc、ford、away答案：a19.it’s ___ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.a、consciousb、obviousc、consistentd、plain答案：b20.the committee’s suggestions will be ___ immediately.a、implementedb、complementedc、supplementedd、complimented答案：apart ii. there are 1 reading passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice.todays students have grown up hearing more about bill gates than f. d. r., and they live in a world where amazing innovations are common. the current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when google was founded by two students at stanford; mark zuckerberg founded facebook in 2004 while he was at harvard and they were entering high school. having grown up digital, they are impatient to get on with life.the easiest way to foster kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.a report published last year by the kauffman foundation,which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses-up from just 250 courses in 1985. lesa mitchell, a kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “our interest is in all the programs,” she says.“we nee d to spread out from the business school.”either as class projects or on their own, students in a varietyof majors are【篇二：12本科-学位英语考试题库-大学英语1卷-答案】英语1卷答案及评分标准--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------part i listening （共35分）section a: word recognition（每小题0.5分，共5分） 1-5ababb6-10 abbbasection b: listening strategy（每小题1分，共10分）11. expensive 12. club13. grammar 14. 1506 15. math16. confused 17. canada18. unbelievable 19. quality20. chatting section c: long conversations（每小题1分，共10分）conversation 1 21-25 accbaconversation 2 26-30 t f t t fsection d: spot dictation（每空1分，共10分） 31. operate 32. downtown 33. available 35. various36. designed 37. local 39. ride 40. tip 38. generally34. purchasingpart ii vocabulary（共15分）section a: multiple choice（每小题0.5分，共10分）41-45 cccba46-50 cbdda 51-55 adbca56-60 bcbab section b: banked cloze（每小题0.5分，共5分） 61-65 g b j h d66-70c a i e fpart iii reading comprehension（共30分）section a: timed reading（每小题1分，共10分） 71-75 cdaca 76-80 bccdbsection b: reading in depth（每小题2分，共20分） 81-85 dccac 86-90 abaabpart iv translation（每小题1分，共10分）91. 合理使用电脑软件92. 把握所学的运用于实践 93. 经指导找到合适的职业 94. 购买前往夏威夷的打折机票 95. 满怀新的勇气和决心 96. 照顾患病的孩子97. 一种激励学生的方式 98. 社会各个阶层的人们 99. 20到25岁之间的年轻人 100. 说服他们寻求治疗part v writing（共10分）略。
大学英语(1)参考答案
Exercise for Book 1I. Choice1. Y ou _______ me, because I didn’t say that.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be understoodD. must have been understood2. The football game will be played on _________.A. July, 10B. July of 10C. 10 JulyD. the 10th of July3. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, _______ he sailed roundthe treacherous Cape Horn.A. during whichB. from whichC. during thatD. from that4. If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you should do to ____ the situation.A. arrangeB. achieveC. decreaseD. handle6. After succeeding __________ around Cape Horn, Chichester sent a radio message home.A. of sailingB. in sailingC. to sailD. having sailed7. The old lady was proud ______ his daughter who was a mayor.A. toB. byC. ofD. at8. It has been only thirty years _________ television came to control our free time.A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. since9. Educators report that the generation ______ with television barely write an English sentence.A. growing upB. to grow up B. grow up D. grown up10. _______ the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power.A. As long asB. As far asC. As often asD. As much as11. Whatever one has planned to do is ______ to be altered (改变) in the process.A. prohibitedB. boundC. eagerD. embarrassed12. He often ______ about his friends never coming to see him.A. wakensB. disturbsC. complainsD. publishes13. Music is a part of life, and we have found the records and tapes a constant _____ of happiness.A. sourceB. additionC. packageD. matter14. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. set asideB. hang upC. look overD. catch sight of15. The only way to ______ a fear is to face it.A. enlargeB. conquerC. communicateD. absorb16. Eyes play an important role in _____ as much as information from the environment aspossible.A. absorbingB. involvingC. inventingD. conquering17. It was the boy’s laziness that ______ his failure in the exams.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. came toD. brought up18. The nearest person he could contact by radio, ______there was a ship nearby, would be on anisland 885 miles away.A. unlessB. untilC. becauseD. since19. It was _____ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. veryB. tooC. nearlyD. mostly20. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his vacation. ______ to know.A. Not did I careB. Neither I caredC. I didn’t careD. Neither did I care21. Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ______ earlier. He must have stayed up latelast night.A. ought to get upB. ought to have got upC. ought to getD. ought to getting up22. The movie star ______ with your sister, didn’t he?A. was used to danceB. used to dancingC. used to danceD. was used to dancing23. I was so tired that I would have slept ______.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. whateverD. anyhow24. The school bus was _______ by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off25. ______ out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic.A. LookedB. LookingC. To lookD. Being look26. At the age of 40, Johnson finally _____ in Beijing after he had got a well-paid position in a bigcompany.A. sat downB. worked downC. settled downD. moved down27. If you work hard ____, you won’t have to sit up all night before the exam.A. with some helpB. by yourselfC. in other termsD. at other times28. Chichester _______ kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. lastedB. encouragedC. enduredD. enlarged29. ________ his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides30. I started to read newspapers more, and, for just the first time in my life, I began to take aninterest in ______ affairs.A. personalB. socialC. currentD. ancient31. When you enter a big room to attend a lecture, you may sit _____ you can see and hear well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where32. I remember Chapman was ______ when I told him we might make a million dollars a year.A. complainedB. amazedC. stunnedD. exclaimed33. I was busy _______ a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to aflower show.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made34. To her great _______, her daughter didn’t send her a real present for her birthday.A. pleasureB. satisfactionC. happinessD. disappointment35. As I have ______ reference books at hand, I will go to the library this afternoon.A. manyB. littleC. lessD. only a few36. He might as well have picked a family ____ out of the telephone book and stayed with them.A. at a timeB. at randomC. after allD. in detail37. His proposal was that the assignment ______ in three days.A. was completedB. would be completedC. be completedD. was to be completed38. Drinking a cup of hot water might help to ______ the pain in the short term.A. shiftB. wrapC. dragD. relieve39. The girl in the snapshot was smiling happily, her long hair ___.A. was flowing in the breezeB. flowed in the breezeC. flow in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze40. Mother insisted that ________ before nine in the evening.A. they are to be backB. they ought be backC. they be backD. they had to be back41. __________ you keep trying, you will certainly succeed.A. As long asB. BecauseC. No matter howD. since42. Betty was _________ whenever she saw her English teacher.A. mysteriousB. swiftC. briefD. nervous43. __________, there was no quality control whatsoever.A. Most important of allB. Most curious of allC. Most excited of allD. Most necessary of all44. I received a ____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A. complicatedB. dullC. sincereD. mysterious45. He was astonished and sat _________ in his seat.A. rootB. rootingC. rootedD. to root46. At 6:30 a.m. next morning the train ______ Central Station, Hangzhou.A. came downB. pulled intoC. laid outD. sought out47. Jane is one of those who _________ ready to help.A. is alwaysB. has always beenC. are alwaysD. have always48. He was watching me or _______ for an hour or two.A. somewhereB. somethingC. somewhatD. anything49. The boy fell onto the steps and _______ tears.A. broke intoB. came intoC. called intoD. got into50. Of all the pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father ______ a good story isthe best to bring a family together.A. to readB. be readingC. readD. to be read51. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait ______.A. with nothing to doB. nothing to do withC. to do nothing withD. to do with nothing52. I ________ my hometown; it had changed so much.A. could not hardly recognizeB. could hardly recognizeC. could recognizeD. could have not recognized53. Drivers have the _____ not to endanger the lives of others on the road.A. reliabilityB. abilityC. responsibilityD. capabilityII．Word Building:1．He has taken a great interest in collecting stamps since __childhood_____. (child)2. He was disappointed so often that he became __hopeless_______. (hope)3. Many people consider Francis Chichester to be one of the greatest __sailman_______ of the twentiethcentury. (sail)4. Lately Laura has shown some __improvement______ in both her reading and writing. (improve)5. Children look forward to Children’s Day with great ___eagerness_______. (eager)6. Women are often said to be more _emotive______ than men. (emotion)7. They were busy ___assembling_________ a car when the accident happened. (assemble)8. The old man said: ― __kindly________ pack me up this pudding here. I’ll take it with me. (kind)9. In ____addition_____ to English, you’d better learn another foreign language.(add)10. Dr. Wang takes great ____pleasure_______ in helping children to learn painting. (please)11. In English learning, you should pay attention to the way native speakers use in their__daily____ life. (day)12. Some of the shirts that were put in boxes for _shipment____ were missing one or two buttons. (ship)13. I’d like to go with you, but with so much work to do this afternoon I’m __unable____ to. (able)14. It is not __surprising___ that Jim got fired –he was always daydreaming at work.(surprise)15. I’ve just begun collecting coins. I am a __beginner____. (begin)16. The slightest ___carefulness_____ in driving can result in a terrible accident. (care)17. After the meeting, he was too ___excited_______ to go to sleep that night. (excite)18. This is a very _usefull______ dictionary for beginners of English. (use)19. The older boy always gives the newcomer some __brothering________ advice.(brother)20. Jack said that he would have nothing to do with ___dishonest______ people like Tom. (honest)III. Read the following passages and do the questions below: (30%)Passage OneMr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. This situation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights, he decided to ask his doctor. The doctor advises a change of the place where he lives. “Go abroad,”he said. “But I’m not good at foreign language,”said Mr. Smith. “It doesn’t matter, said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less. Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to become thinner. A void rich food.”Mr. Smith went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The teacher made him bend his knees, wave his arms, and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs one after another. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the problems in his business and the importance of raising the level of production. He even began to notice small trees and small birds.Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a business man again, worried about his money, his work, his savings, his raising of level in a technological society, and things in general.1. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he ______.A.had little to eatB. was seriously illC.was afraid of sleeping at nightD. didn’t feel well2. The doctor advises Mr. Smith to do all the following except ______.A.talk lessB. change the surroundingsC. eat food of good qualityD. take plenty of exercise3. In the second paragraph, ―gestures‖ means _____________ .A.body movementsB. simple wordsC. pens or pencilsD. handshakes4.When he traveled abroad, Mr. Smith ______________ .A. learned boxingB. raised the level of productionC. forgot all about his businessD. shook his head all the time5. In the last paragraph, the word ―temporary‖ means ________ .sting for a short timeB. not deepC. unimportantD. developing very slowlyPassage TwoCancer is among the top killer disease in our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bring it out. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what are the causes of stress in our life, and whether we can do something about them.Are we under-employed, or overburdened with too many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure (休闲) in our lives? Are our relationships with family, friends or fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause of stress, and it is best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations (失意) into the open. People who have a good row and then forget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle up their feelings.If our self-examination has brought any causes of stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it more happily, if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselves unhappy. Often the little things that disturb us are not worth an hour’s anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (愤怒)”is good advice from the health point of view as well as the religions.6. Which from the following statements is true?A.Freedom from responsibilities helps relieve stress.B.Stress is the direct cause of cancer.C.Cancer is the number one killer in our society today.D.The causes of stress are worthy of serious study.7. According to the passage, which of the following types of people is more likely to suffer fromstress?A. People who have more responsibilities than they can handle.B. People who have cancer.C.People who like to quarrel with others.D.People whose living standard is low.8. Judging from the context, the word ―row‖ in the third paragraph most probably means _______.A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. a journey in a boat.9. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our job.B. Reading the bible.C.Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappy.D.Speaking out about our frustrations10.What does ―Let not the sun go down upon your wrath‖ probably mean?A. Don’t watch the sun set while you are angry.B.Don’t get angry easily about little thing.C.Don’t let your anger last long.D.Don’t get angry while the sun is going down.Passage ThreeI worked as a manager for a number of years. I liked my job, and was doing well there, but our company was bought by a larger company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs. That was when I decided to do something I’d always wanted to do – become a freelance (自由撰稿人) writer. Changing professions (职业) has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways.The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible (灵活的) schedule. I work about as much as I did before – between 45 and 50 hours a week – but my schedule is much less rigid than it used to be. Before, I worked from 8 to 5 every day, with a few extra hours on weekends. Now, however, I worked when I feel like it. For instance, sometimes I work until midnight or 2 A.M., then sleep until noon. I really prefer this kind of schedule. It seems more natural to me.I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health. While I was working as a manager, I never exercised. I already felt tired after work, so I just came home in the evening and watched TV. However, last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise. As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and felt much better. I’ve also started to eat more healthfully. I used to eat a lot of fast food, but now I do my own shopping. I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home.Of course, not all the changes have been that easy. For example, I don’t feel as secure financially as I used to. When I was working as a manager, I never worried much about money. I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks. Working freelance, I don’t have a regular paycheck. So now I have to make sure there’s enough money until the next arrives.All in all, I really like my current lifestyle. Of course, that doesn’t mean I’ll never want to have a ―regular‖ job. But for now, at least, it suits me.11. Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A. He had always liked writing.B. He was dissatisfied with his company.C. He never liked his job as a manager.D. He wanted to change his lifestyle.12. What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?A. He works fewer hours a week.B. He does not have to work as he likes.C. He can change his schedule as he likes.D. He can work at night and sleep late.13. Why does he do his own cooking now?A. He wants to lose weight.B. He has got lots of free time on his hands.C. He no longer feels tired after work.D. He wants to eat more healthfully.14. What is his chief problem now?A. He can’t count on his paycheck to arrive on time.B. He has no regular work to do.C. He has to find a publisher for his books.D. He has to worry about money.15. At the end of the passage, the author indicates that ________.A. he is going to find a regular jobB. he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near futureC. he will continue to write for the rest of his lifeD. he will soon find out whether writing is a good career for him.Passage FourIn the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady, who was well acquainted with him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.―Y ou see,: said the Minister, ―there has been a little accident at the King’s palace.‖The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s palace.―Oh, nothing important,‖ answered the Minister. ―The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.‖―Is Brazil so far from Rome?‖ asked the lady, who knew very little geography.―It is in the New World.‖ S aid the Minister.―In the New World?‖ repeated the lady in great astonishment.―Y es, in the New world.‖ Answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, ―which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.‖When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:―Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just beendiscovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.‖16. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late because ___________.A. he was reluctant to come to the hallB. he had had something to do at homeC. he was delayed by a little accidentD. someone was hurt in the King’s palace17.What happened at the King’s palace?A. The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with himB. The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for him.C. The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.D. For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil.18.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?A. In the hotel.B. In his office.C. In Rome.D. In Brazil.19.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was that _______.A. she was the hostess of the hallB. she had never heard about ColumbusC. she was well acquainted with the MinisterD. she wanted to broadcast the surprising news20.Her announcement showed she was ___________.A. ignorantB. thoughtlessC. cleverD. knowledgeablePassage FiveI was born in the city of Y ork, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father’s ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board.On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事)，and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed ( 被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使…下水) a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles, a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once. Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, go to the mainland safely.21. What did the author want to do most when he was young?A. To visit Africa.B. To sail the seas.C. To practice law.D. To make a tour of London.22. Why did the author go on foot to London?A. The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B. His father did not supply the fare for the journey.C. He went against his father’s strong advice not to do so.D. His school fellow invited him to go together23. Why did they launch a boat?A. They knew they were near the shore.B. The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C. Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea.D. their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces.24. When the author got to the mainland, he _______.A. searched everywhere for his lost companionsB. fell down on the ground senselessC. was safe and soundD. ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea.25. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ______.A. knew he was in Africa` B. did not know where he wasC. was not aware he was back in EnglandD. got in touch with his family and asked for helpPassage SixTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways.Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very urgent and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people from cultures that treat time differently. In the Western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road or a ribbon stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections, which are to be kept separate—―one thing at a time‖. Thus an American may feel angry when he has made an appointment with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future and not the future of the South Asians’,which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time: ―Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. The Gods is in charge of the museum, and only. He knows all that is in it.‖Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.26. This passage is mainly about ______.A.the American idea of timeB.the South Asian idea of timeC.the importance of keeping appointmentsD.the communication between different culture27. According to this passage, an announcement made during the day in a factory must be veryimportant because ______.A.it interrupts the work of all employeesB.it is made by the managerC.it makes everyone lose his jobD.it communicates in many ways28. In the United States, a phone call made after 11:00 p.m. is considered ______ , in the view ofthe writer.A.more important than one made during the dayB.impolite since it disturbs the receiver’s sleepC.to be a threat to the receiver’s lifeD.even more urgent than one made early in the morning29. The writer concludes that people of different countries will understand each other better if______.A.they know how to communicate with each otherB.they are concerned with the futureC.they learn the way time communicatesD.they bear in mind that different cultures treat time differently30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The American idea of the future is quite different from that of the South Asian’.B.The South Asian regards time as something controlled by God.C.Americans are not concerned with the idea of the future which is limited.D.The South Asian idea of the future may go beyond one’s lifetime.VI. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: make sure prevent except for was proud of sit aroundset aside give up recognize burst into arranged for1. Y ou should __ set aside ______ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment2. He _ give up ________ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.3. The old lady had two daughters, Myra and Enid. She __ was proud of ______ Myra, but sheloved Enid.4. _ except for ____ compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing.5. I could hardly ___ recognize ________ my hometown when I arrived home; it had changed so much.6. Much to my surprise, Alan suddenly ___ burst into __________ song when she saw her teacher.7. They have __ arranged for __________ her to be operated on by the best doctor.8. Without the distraction of TV, they might _ sit around ______ together after dinner and actually talk to one another.9. He looked behind him to ___ make sure ________ that he was not being followed10. Due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempt to __ prevent _________ him fromgoing any further.IV. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form if necessary: growing up come up with result in fill in found outbring down aware of carry out involves followed1. After a week’s observation, I __ found out _______ what I had seen in the shirt factory.2. Would you please __ fill in _________ your name, address and telephone number here?3. Chichester __ followed _________ the route of the great nineteenth century clipper ships.4. They are making further efforts to ___ bring down ________ the cost of production.5. Educators report that the generation _ growing up ____ with television can barely write an English sentence.6. His failure in the exam has made him _ aware of _____ how important it is to view his lessons regularly.7. Chichester didn’t think it difficult to _ carry out______ his plan all by himself.8. To take this job __ involves _______ working on week ends frequently, but Tom didn’t mind.9. The TV networks are forced to__ come up with ______ better shows in order to get us back from our newlydiscovered activities.10. Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting will __ result in ___ greater productivity.V. Translate following into Chinese:1. Before he sailed round the world single-handed, Francis Chichester had already surprised hisfriends several times. (2)2. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to becrowded out. (1)3. Language learning plays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then tryto put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing. (1)4. Myra came to the funeral, and in her efficient way arranged for Mrs. Morrison to come in andlight the fire and give the old lady her breakfast. (3)5. The little boy, Johnnie, had been up with a packet mints, and said he would not go out to play。
《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
新编大学英语1课后答案（浙江大学）
新编大学英语1课本答案1 Unit 1 Part One PREPARATION 1. Different Kinds of Personal Relationships STEP ONE parent parent——child employer employer——employee clerk clerk——customer husband husband——wife write write——reader driver driver——passenger teacher teacher——student host host——guest buyer buyer——seller doctor doctor——patient boyfriend boyfriend——girlfriend performer performer——audience STEP TWO co-workers ，colleagues ，classmates ，roommates ，schoolmates ，seatmates ，playmates ，lovers ，supervisor ，neighbors ，co-author... Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. 1. 1) A 2) B 3)A 4)A 5) B 6) C 7) A 8) C 2. 1) killed 2) wounded 3) arrived 4) girl 5) badly/seriously 6) blood 7) none 8) American 9) type 10) orphans 11) French 12) difficulty 13) frightened 14) would 15) cried 16) Vietnamese 17) dying 18) understand 19) willing 20) friend 3.（略）Vocabulary 1. 1) reply 2) land 3) pat 4) supplied 5) wound 6) pat 7) replied 8) signed 9) wounded 10) supplies 11) sign 12) balance 13) land 14) balance 2. run: 1) D 2) A 3)C 4)E 5) F 6) B match: 1) E 2) B 3)G 4)D 5) C 6) F 7) A 3. 1) Insert 2) in the balance 3) requests 4) relief 5) let out 5) let out 6) tiny 6) tiny 7) steady 8) stiff 9) occasional 10) misunderstood 11) limited 12) action Translation 1) I'm tired. I should not have gone to bed so late last night. 2) I don't/didn't know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together. 3) We are supposed to meet her at the train station. 4) You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them. 5) Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6) Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger. Part Three FURTHER Development 1 Grammar Review B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: B: He He He should should should have have have spent spent spent more more more time time time memorizing memorizing memorizing new new new words words words and and and phrases phrases phrases before before before the the exam. If he had worked harder, the exam would not been so difficult for him. B: But he really shouldn't have stayed up the night before exam. B: That's terrible. He shouldn't have cheated on the exam. 2 Vocabulary Review 1）A. Although/Though B. though C. though 2）A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying 3）A. speaks B. speak C. taking D. speak/talk 4）A. injured B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds 5）A. houses B. apartment, apartments 6）A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart 7）A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands 8）A. border B. boundary C. boundary Unit 2 Part One PREPARATION 1 Expressions Related to Memory STEP ONE（略）（略）STEP TWO b 2）d 3）a 4）c Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1.1) brother 2) late 3) land 4) take 5) because 6) noise 7) worse 8) bags 9) briefcase 10) counter 11) look 12) said 13) on 14) loading 15) get 16) have 17) form 18) delivered 19) airport 20) home 21) unloaded 22) never 23) realized 24) flights 25) midnight 2. 1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)T 8)F Vocabulary 1. 1) B A. flight: a journey on an airplane, etc. B. flight: an airplane that takes people on a particular journey 2) A A. meet: wait for somebody, greet somebody B. meet: see somebody accidentally 3) A A. take off: leave the ground and start flying B. take off: become successful or popular 4) B A. conclude: end or bring something to an end B. conclude: reach a belief or opinion as a result of thought or study 5) A A. whoever: anyone who B. whoever: no matter who 6) B A. view: an opinion or idea B. view: the ability to see or be seen from a particular place 7) B A. check: examine something to make sure that it is safe, correct, in good condition, etc. B. check: (BrE) leave (baggage, etc.) ready to be dispatched 8) A A. suggest: say or show something in an indirect way B. suggest: propose a plan or idea for somebody to discuss or consider 9) A A. lot: an area of land used for a particular purpose B. a lot: a large amount or number 10) B A. painful: causing physical pain B. painful: upsetting or unpleasant 2. 1)off 2)in 3)by 4)down 5)for 6)of 7)in 8)off 9)in 10)on 11)out/in 12)from 3. 1）shocked 2）concluded 3）glancing 4）baggage 5）exclaimed 6）display 7）whoever 8）promise 9）agent 10）airline 11）opening 12）engine 4. 延误一小时延误一小时 delay for an hour 接机/在机场接人在机场接人 meet a flight/meet…at the airport 观看飞机起降观看飞机起降 watch planes land and take off 碰巧碰巧 happen to 让（某人）想起让（某人）想起 remind…of 急忙赶回去急忙赶回去hurry back 也许(a polite expression) by any chance 朝某人身后瞥了一眼朝某人身后瞥了一眼glance/look over o ne’s shoulder one’s shoulder 消失不见了消失不见了 vanish from sight 平静了一点儿平静了一点儿 calm down a little 送到……地址送到……地址 deliver to one’s address朝停车场上……的车走去朝停车场上……的车走去 head for one’s car in the parking lot 卸（某人的）车卸（某人的）车 u nload one’s car不能相信自己的眼睛不能相信自己的眼睛can’t believe one’s eyes 午夜后不久午夜后不久shortly/soon after midnight Translation 1. That songs always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2. There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3. All flights to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather. 4. Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5. I can not find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6. By the time, the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review. 1)when 2)which/that 3)who/that 4)that 5)what 6)where 7)which 8)whose 9)(that) 10)how 11)which 12)which 13)why 14)whoever 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1)A. remember B. reminded C. remind 2)A. number B. amount C. amounts 3)A. effect B. affect C. affect 4)A. compare...with/to B. compared...to C. compare with/to Section B 1.briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.vanish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unable Part Four WRITING NND TRANSLATION 1. A young man came to the check-in counter and asked if his briefcase had been turned in. 2. He looked over my shoulder at the conveyer belt and shouted that he had seen his briefcase going through the opening at the end of the conveyor belt. 3. Unfortunately, his briefcase had already been loaded on one of the flights. 4. I assured him that we would call him as soon as we found his briefcase. 5. To our great surprise, the young man said that he had already found his briefcase in his car. Unit 3 Part One PREPARATION 1 Why Are You Speaking? STEP ONE 1) The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture. 2) The woman wants to prevent the boy from doing that. 3) The woman wants to know the man's opinion about the thing. 4) The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice. STEP TWO（略）（略）3 Idioms Related to Parts of the Body 1)G 2)A 3)H 4)C 5)B 6)E 7)F 8)D 4 How Do Animals Communicate? 1)E 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)D 6)C Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension ext 1. Understanding the General Organization of the T1) Non verbal language or body language is also an important means of communication. 2) A) the gesture of nodding the head up and down，B) eye contact，C) the sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, D) Personal conversation distance. 3) cultural awareness. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) They may mean different things in different cultures. 2) Facial expression, gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages. 3) Nodding the head up and down. 4) 4) Because Because Because he he he thought thought thought the the the student student student was was was expressing expressing expressing “I “I “I agree agree agree to to to buy buy buy the the the machine” machine” machine” by by nodding his head. 5) People are expected to look into the other person’s eyes during a conversation. 6) He may come closer instead of going away. 7) Because they come from different countries and prefer different conversation distances. 8) 8) It’s It’s It’s the the the awareness awareness awareness of of of differences differences differences between between between different different different cultures./It’s cultures./It’s cultures./It’s the the the awareness awareness awareness of of proper behavior in different cultures. Vocabulary 1. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBAB 2. 1）gesture 2）signal 3）misunderstanding 4）behaved 5）curls 6）meaningful 7）rarely 8）means 9）unfamiliar 10）decreased 11）bowed 12）communication 13）facial 14）awareness 15）occur Translation 1. You won't get the job unless you have got the experience. 2. 2. Most Most Most of of of my my my time time time is is is spent spent spent studying studying studying the the the differences differences differences between between between Chinese Chinese Chinese and and and American American cultures. 3. The statement/sentence is so clear that it can't cause any misunderstanding. 4. He wishes he could give her more help than what he does now . 5. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold . 6. She has added a picture of Picasso to her collection. 7. I am not aware of ever having been here before. 8. You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A 1）I don't know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2）I'm thinking when to leave. 3）Please tell us where to send your mail. 4）I don't decide which city to settle in. 5）I'm not sure(I don't know)who to ask for help. 6）Could you show me how to get the railway station from here? 7）We would discuss what to do with the money. Section B Example 1: The earlier you leave ，the sooner your will arrive. More expensive the hotel is ，the better service it has. The more you get to know him ，the more you like him. The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have. Example 2: The garden is about four times bigger than mine. The house is about three times as expensive as his. He runs three times faster than I do. Machine works ten times as efficient as people do. Example 3: she asks about that you study hard I give him $ 200 you speak loudly 2 Vocabulary Review 1）expands 2）means 3）sign 4）genuine 5）reward 6）fault 7）effort 8）horizons 9）habit 10）resolve 11）recognized 5 Eyes — The Windows of the Soul STEP ONE daecb STEP TWO caught his eye have eyes bigger than my stomach making eyes at turn a blind eye to take my eyes off PART FOUR WRITING AND TRANSLATION 2 Translation Practice 1) First, you must be aware that feeling nervous in a new very environment is normal. 2) Our thoughts can race a long several times faster than most people speak. 3) 3) In In In order order order to to to get get get other’s other’s other’s attention, attention, attention, you must you must learn learn how how how to to to be be be a a a good good good and and and sympathetic sympathetic listener. 4) One of the essential points is that you should try to broaden your horizons. 5) A sense of humor is helpful and you can lighten a conversation by sometimes telling a joke about yourself. 6) 6) Only Only Only when when when you you you are are are willing willing willing to to to talk talk talk and and and listen listen listen attentively, attentively, attentively, will will will you you you succeed succeed succeed in in in making making friends with the people around you. Unit 4 Part One PREPARATION 1 A Freshman ’s Alphabert ASSIGNMENTS BOOKS CAMPUS I live DORMITORY EXAMINATIONS FRIENDS I enjoy talk with GRAMMAR HOBBIES INFORMATION I can get it from internet JOB KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY MAJOR NOTES OK PROFESSORS QUIZZES I am afraid of them REPORTS SCHOLARSHIPS TUTION I have to pay for my education UNIVERSITIES VACATIONS WEEKENDS X'MAS CARDS YAHOO ZOO Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the organization of the text II. A）I went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroom B）step，dropped，fell C）going to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened. IV. A）one made mistake in college 2. Understanding Specific Information 1）No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind , he was was very very life , he first day of his college life of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the f irst day of his college nervous. 2）He wanted to stay out of the professor's vision. 3）Literature. 4）Biology majors look serious. 5）A）Here "it" refers to my entire life. B）It was terrible. 6）Here "it" refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7）Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8）" The same fate" means to the student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9）Because he did not take it serious. 10）"It" refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11）Mistakes. 12）Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think. Vocabulary 1. 1）taste 2）rearing 3）tips 4）taste 5）settled 6）major 7）lot 8）rear 9）settle 10）major 11）settled 12）tip 2. 1）tray 2）view 3）clasps 4）relax 5）crashed 6）schedule 7）slip 8）groped 9）completely 10）grinned 11）opportunities 12）hesitation Translation 1. It’s far too hot in the room, open the window, please!2. The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3. He should have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4. We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5. She views marriage as a serious matter. 6. To my disappointment, the movie didn’t live up to my expectations.Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section A were——be/is 3）sawsaw——had seen 4）to go—go laugh——to laugh/laughing 2）were1）laughtoo——either 8）we can—can we 5）as as——like 6）likelike——as 7）tooSection B Sample 1: If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman. If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint. If I had had enough training, I would have been promoted. If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you. Sample 2: It might rain. You'd better change your plan to stay at home. We've almost run out of money. We'd better not continue our trip. You don't look very well. You'd better have a rest. The river look very dirty. You'd better not drink it. 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1) living 2) find out 3) awaiting 4) bored 5) clapped 6) in time 7) sweat 8) wondering Section B 1）fund 2）stress 3）rear 4）aid 5）fund 6）stressed 7）rear 8）aid 9）crash 10）discipline 11）viewed 12）structure 13）crash 14）discipline 15）views 16）structure Unit 5 Part One PREPARATION 1 Just for Fun STEP ONE 1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owl STEP TWO 1）fish 2）pig 3）mouse 4）mule 5）owl 6）bird 3 What Are They? tusk 象牙象牙 hoof 蹄 fur 毛皮毛皮 tail 尾巴尾巴 beak 鸟喙鸟喙 claw 爪子爪子 horn 角 shell 甲，壳甲，壳 spot 斑点斑点 stripe 条纹条纹wing 翅膀翅膀hind leg 后腿后腿Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. para.1-2————What we mean by culture. What we mean by culture. para.3.para.3.——————Animals can not only use tools but also make tools. Animals can not only use tools but also make tools. para.4para.4——————Animals can learn and share behavior. Animals can learn and share behavior. para.5para.5——————Animals can communicate with some forms of language. Animals can communicate with some forms of language. para.6para.6——————There are limits to animal culture. There are limits to animal culture. 2. 1）DBBBC 6）ADD. Vocabulary 1. 1）handy 2）cultural 3）untrue 4）belief 5）scientist 6）successful 7）religious 8）defenses 9）strength 10）social 2. 1）A.limit B.limit 2）A.contact B.contact 3）A.attempting B.attempt 4）mand B. command 5）A.form B.form 3. 1）gesture 2）created/has created 3）abstract 4）individual 5）invention 6）feature 7）make up for 8）removed 9）response 10）rule out 4. 1)remove 2)received; accept 3)allow 4)lately 5)shore 6)taught 7)object 8)attract Translation 1. I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now. 2. The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3. This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4. 4. What What aspect of your job/work is(the)most difficult, and what aspect is(the)most rewarding? 5. Some people think he is rude, but that’s not the case.6. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review Section B 1)how 1)how——that/in which 2)did 2)did——would 3)are 3)are——is 4)are 4)are——is 5)so —such 6)be seen —see 2 Vocabulary Review Section A 1) A. covered B. spreads C. spread 2) A. agree with B. agree with C. agreed with D. agree on D. agree to 3) A. activity B. act C. action D. act/action 4) A. adapting B. adopted C. adapt 5) A. laying B. lied C. lay D. lay 6) A. weather B. climate C. weather 7) A. invented B. discovered 8) A. as a result of B. as a result 9) A. fun B. funny C. funny 10) A. stripped B. strips C. stripped Section B 1.CHIMPANZEE 2.PANDA 3.DOG 4.INSECT 5.ELEPHANT 6.CHAMELEON 7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CAT Unit 6 Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Part 1 (para.1-6); Part 2 (para. 7); Part 3 (para. 8-13) 2. 1）Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant. 2）Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area. 3）The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle. 4）Large amounts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle 3. 1）TTFFT 6）TFTTT Vocabulary 1. 1）A.belief B.believable 2）A.mysteries B.mysterious 3）A.mix B.mixture 4）A.responsible B.responsibility 5）A.triangular B.triangle 6）A.explode B.explosion 7）A.intelligence B.intellgent 8）A.discovery B.discovered 9）A.scientific B.science 10）A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance 2. 1）in 2）on 3）in 4）into 5）of 6）for 7）in 8）to 9）off 10）on 3. 1）properties 2）amounts 3）similarly 4）compass 5）escaping 6）puzzled 7）offers 8）trace 9）theory 10）normally Translation 1. Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her. 2. Children were watching the planes take off and load. 3. As soon as I’m on board a ship I always feel sick.4. A total of 20000 people visited the museum on the first day when it was open to the public. 5. The committee consists of scientists and engineers. 6. I wouldn’t dare to go home with the job unfinished.Unit 7 Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension ext 1. Understanding the General Organization of the Tpara. 1-2(c); para. 3-9(a); para. 10-13(d); para. 14-16(b) 2. Understanding Detailed Information 1）CBDCB 2）AD Vocabulary 1. 1）waring 2）developments 3）possibilities 4）alarming 5）mistaken 6）discomfort 7）uncertainty 8）confusing 9）anxiety 10）supportive 2. 1）if 2）was/am faced with 3）strategy 4）outcome 5）unless 6）inhibit 7）take action 8）confused 9）audience 10）created/has created 3. 1）with 2）with 3）by 4）by/at 5）of 6）into 7）about/of 8）like Translation 1. We are considering selling the house. 2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes an decisions. 3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4. We’d like to know the reason why she didn’t accept the job.gone e back to the burning building, you might have been 5. Y ou shouldn’t have gonbadly/seriously burnt. 6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review STEP ONE Verbs: desire, determine, intend, maintain, order, urge, etc. Nouns: motion, pray, recommendation, etc. Adjectives: desirable, possible, urgent, vital, etc. STEP TWO 1）be dropped 2）bring 3）leave 4）go 5）be warned 6）do 7）finish 8）be finished 9）be held 10）have 2 Vocabulary Review 1）A.rate B.speed/rate C.speed 2）A.payments B.loan C.loan D.Payment 3）A.waiting B.awaited C.awaiting 4）A.flesh B.flesh C.flesh 5）A.escaped B.escaped/avoided C.avoided D.avoided Unit 8 Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding the Structure of the Passage para.1 One of the famous love stories in history. para.2-3 Their lives before they knew each other. para.4-6 How they met and fell in love with each other. para.7 Their life together. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1）TFFTF 2）TTF Vocabulary 1. Section A 1）add/added up to 2）criticize 3）fell/fall in love 4）take place 5）miracle 6）arranged 7）by name 8）primarily 9）face to face 10）By the age of 11）A great deal 12）ceremony 2. Section A 1）IAJFD 6）HBCGE Section B 1）common 2）childhood 3）compatible 4）correspondence 5）diminished 6）eccentric 7）miracle 8）impersonal 9）passion 10）popular Translation 1. World War II took place in 1945. 2. My grandfather drinks a great deal. 3. He was still working by the age of 65. 4. The teacher knows all his students by name. 5. The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 6. He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. 7. Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face. 8. They fell in love with each other because they had common interests. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review 1）Right in front of our house was a wide river. 2）From the room came the sound of children singing. 3）Beneath the streets of a modern city exists a network of pipes. 4）Amused by the joke, he couldn't help laughing loudly. 5）Interested in music, she spends all her pocket money on records. 6）Absorbed in his experiment, he didn't notice my entering the laboratory. Unit 9 Part One PREPARATION 3 What Is This Special Day? On/of, on/of, at/for, by, on, on/at, in Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Scanning for Specific Information For: 1）It is fun for children. 2）It gets you out of the usual routine. 3）People are friendlier. 4）Giving presents can be very satisfying. 5）One can concentrate on non-commercial values. 6）It is time to pause and reflect. 7）The preparations，like decorating the house，are fun. 8）It is a time to be with friends. 9）There are all kind of delicious foods. 10）It is a holy day. Against: 1）It is an unchristian, and purely alcoholic occasion. 2）It is a waste of money. 3）People don't think about others who are less fortunate. 4）It is a wasteful and thoughtless ceremony. 5）It's all "humbug" or hypocritical. 6）People eat too much or eat food they don't want. 7）It's disappointing for poor people who can't afford to spend a lot of money. 8）It is no longer a religious celebration, it has lost its meaning. 2. Understanding Specific Information CCABCC Vocabulary 1. 1）A. childish B. child C. childhood D. childlike 2) A. Commercially B. commercial C. commerce D. commercials E. non-commercial 3）A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excited E. excitement 4）A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying E. satisfactorily 2. 1）BBAAA 2）BA 3. 1）fired 2）boiled 3）steamed 4）roasted 5）baked 6）toasted Translation 1. The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not. 2. It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams. 3. Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4. Two Americans shared last year’s Nobel Prize for Medicine.eting. 5. First of all I’d like to welcome you to the me6. I’m not accustomed to such luxury.It’s a waste of money.7. The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon. 8. Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 2. Vocabulary Review 1）rival 2）recognized 3）polluting 4）misleading 5）economic 6）luxury 7）debts 8）routine 9）represent 10）tradition 11）ideal 12）promote 13）apology 14）attitude 15）convincing Unit 10 Part One PREPARATION 2 Word Association 1）wheat wheat cucumber cucumber cucumber oat oat oat pumpkin pumpkin pumpkin strawberry strawberry strawberry pepper pepper pepper corn corn corn pea pea pea mushroom mushroom mushroom lemon lemon grapefruit orange watermelon 2）cattle turkey goose goat duck dog sheep cow pig 3）sickle tractor fork spade plow bucket 4）processing weeding tilling irrigation fertilization plowing harvesting storage 3. A True Or False Game 1）TFTFF 6）FFTFT Part Two Post-reading Reading Comprehension 1. Understanding Organization of the passage 2）A. destructive to the development B. the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum D. policies, eating habits 3）sustainable 2. Understanding Specific Information 1）DBDBD 6）CDA Vocabulary addition chemistry/chemical generation/generator destructiveness/destruction mixture/mix hunger reduction importance transportation distance improvement politics protection efficiency treatment productivity 2. 1）prevention 2）hopeless 3）development 4）poverty 5）wasteful 6）economic 7）solution 8）pollution/being polluted 9）successful 10）industrial 11）global 12）agricultural 3. 1）A. n. money in the form of notes and coins B. v. exchange the check for money 2）A. n. a substance which is used to provide heat or power, usually by burning B. v. provide with fuel 3）A. n. a change made to a system, especially a political system, in order to improve it B. B. v. v. v. change change change something something something such such such as as as a a a law, law, law, system system system or or or public public public organization, organization, organization, so so so that that that it it operation with more justice and fairness 4）A. n. the parts that remain when the rest of a building has been destroyed B. v. spoil or destroy severely or completely 5）A. n. a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing B. v. turn over earth especially with a plow 6）A. v. bring in from abroad B. n. commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country something dangerous from stop something something under control" means to stop 7）A. n. "bring s omething under control" means to getting worse or affecting more people B. v. make a machine, a process, or system work in a particular way 8）A. v. use more of something than one should B. n. material which has been used, but is no longer wanted 4. Section A 1）improve 2）avoid 3）treat 4）save 5）reduce 6）bring about 7）make use of Translation 1. The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty foods. 2. One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation. 3. Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food/food price. 4. Economic reform would not be successful without the development of agriculture. 5. The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains. 6. At present, there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor. Part Three FURTHER DEVELOPMENT 1 Grammar Review 1）drink 2）getting 3）trying 4）buying 5）eating 6）make/to make 7）to feed 8）going 9）farming 10）to miss 2 Vocabulary Review 1）product 2）production 3）productivity 4）produces 5）products 6）production 7）productive 8）producer 9）reproduced 10）produce 。
《大学英语(一)》 高起专答案
期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 25 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.She was quite excited by the __C___ of seeing Mr. Gordon again so soon.A. prospectB. issueC. bondD. contribution2. The boy felt __B___ with his new classmates when they made fun of his accent.A. valuableB. uncomfortableC. massiveD. relevant3. The speaker’s excited ___B_ seemed unrelated to his boring speech.A. competitorB. gestureC. complimentD. contribution4. The __C___ meaning of this word isn’t used now, but you can look it up in a big dictionary.A. keenB. marvelousC. primaryD. massive5. His _____D_ in such an unpopular affair put him in an unfavorable political position.A. emotionB. journalismC. journalistD. involvement6. You mustn’t hesitate too ___A_ when speaking English.A. frequentlyB. keenlyC. overnightD. marvelously7. The houses in that __B__ are very stylish but too expensive.A. volunteerB. neighborhoodC. supervisorD. stead8. I’ve _C___ to see Francis tomorrow morning before our important meeting.A. volunteeredB. suspectedC. arrangedD. supervised9. They are probably of high-level ___A_ in English reading and writing.A. competenceB. recognitionC. rankD. parade10. The plane arrived __B__ on schedule and my friend was there to meet me.A. massivelyB. preciselyC. powerfullyD. obviously11. She was ___D_ her opportunity to earn a position to assistant manager.A.being keen onB. being relevant toC. standing sb. in good steadD. making use of12. Young children are quick to ___A__ words they hear their elders use.A. pick upB. revel inC. take part inD. pick out13. He is unable to go to work __B___ the fall from his horse.A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. becauseD. since14. Winston Churchill will __C__ in history as the man who rallied the British people whenthey seemed to be defeated.A. go outB. go up C go down D. go into15. For this very reason the government has _A__ refused the farmer s’demand, but may reconsidertheir position.A. so farB. highs and lowsC. a once-in-a-lifetime experienceD. a range ofSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.If George Washington(16) able to travel (17) in time, he would feel much more at home in ancient Babylon,3700 years before his time,(18) in our modern age,200 years after he lived. Torches, chariots and rough streets,(19) those of Babylon in 2060 B.C, would not surprise him. He read (20) candlelight and (21) in carriages on unpaved roads .He never saw a building more than four stories high. Electric lights, highways, and skyscrapers(22) amaze him.When Washington was ill, he might(23) to be cut and bled to let out the “bad blood” that was making him sick. He would not know(24) a modern doctor meant by serums ,germ, and allergies. If the Father of his Country could visit the United States now, he might think that he(25) on another planet.16. A. was B. should C. were D. may17. A. back and forth B. back and forward C. up and down D. over and over18. A. though B. so C. then D. than19. A as B like C. which D. who20. A. with B. in C. by D. on21. A .rode B. took C. got D. came22. A.should B. must C. would D. may23. A. respect B. expect C. inspect D. escape24. A.which B. that C. how D. what25. A. land B. had landed C. landed D. had been landed二、Writing （共50分）本篇属“三段式”作文,每个段落的第一句话(主题句)说明各段大意.请同学们完成各段,字数不少于120 字.The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language1. Foreign language is a required course both in middle school and college.2. Learning a foreign language can make us know the world better3. Now, we may draw a conclusion, that is .it is really important for us to foreignlanguage.There can be no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign languge. English is spoken as a native language by over three handred million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, NewZealand, Canada, some caribbean countries and South Africa. As asecond language, English isoften necessary for official business, education, information and other activities many countries, it is one of the few "working" languages of the United Nations. It is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes travelling from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it. It has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail uses English.At international sports meets, and international of scientists English is the language most commonly used and the most widely used. English has in fact become the language of international cooperation is science and technology. The most advanced resuits in space, nuclear and computer research are published in it. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than one who doesn't.。
大学英语第三版第一册答案
大学英语第三版第一册答案【篇一：新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册读写教程课后习题答案】ass=txt>part ii key to exercisessection apre-reading activities11b 2d 3c 4a 5e31 in fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. but if i have t choose one as the most useful, i’d choose “keep a balance”. when we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. there lacked a balance between s ocial life and academic life in high school. it’s important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2 before i left for college my parents did have a talk with me. they told me how important college experience would be in my life. they told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. they told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. the most impressive advice they gave me was that i should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. all these are very valuable pieces of advice.scripts:sarah: hi i’m sarah. i’m a student advisor at a university. i know the first year of college is always difficult. you have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. to help make your transition just a little easier, i’m going to interview som e senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can give you.sarah: hi jennifer. what do you think is important to a freshman?jennifer: i think it is very important to go to class regularly. it sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 o’clockmorning class is very common. try to go to class on time and regularly. you will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. you will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.sarah: mark, do you agree with jennifer?mark: absolutely. my advice is: find a good place to study. it may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. if you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.sarah: nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?nancy: “all work and no play makes jack a dull boy.” my advice is to get involved on campus. abigproblem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they dont have a sense of belonging. the solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. you will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.sarah: excellent advice, nancy. simon, it seems you have something to say.simon: yes, i do. well, i want to say you should keep a balance. college life is a mixture of social life and academic life. don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. otherwise, you won’t have enough time to study. of course, you should not become a book worm. the key is to keep a balance between fun and study.sarah: they all give very useful tips. but let me add a few more. take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right. i hope you will get the most out of your college experience.reading comprehensionunderstanding the text11. the parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. the president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. by saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. if we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. we can learn from the example of vera wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. w should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. college experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will eich our life.7. the expression now it is your turn” m eans that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. the president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. he mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. the speech is very inspiring.critical thinking1. a university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in anumber of ways. in the university i can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. i will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. i can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. and i will start my life journey of2.3.4.5. self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment. yes, absolutely. with a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. this education experience provides unlimited potential. moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mindand be able to make right decisions on his own. i admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as bill gates, steve jobs, and mark zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. in fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed. nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. and there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. but without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. in other words, they would be “ignorant”. the result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. it is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher to sample widely and challenge my self, i am going to venture out of my comfort zone and dowhat i have not had the courage to do. for instance, i will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. i will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. iwil attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. most of all, i will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.language focuswords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited 10 transmitword building4words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasyuneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresist resistantaccountaccountant-ifysimple amplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclass classify51. classified2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedbanked cloze61 d2 h 3a 4b 5m 6 f 7o 8 i 9 g 10 jexpressions in use71. got by2. make the most of3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of6. all at once7. remind… of8. stand a chance of9. open the door to10. take pleasure intranslation汉译英11.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。
《大学英语1》答案
《⼤学英语1》答案单项选择题：1.The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.frustrated2.He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.on3.She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.absorbed4.You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.keep on asking5.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someone else.share6.The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.to7.The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.communicated8.It’s ___ that the sick child needs food and sunshine.obvious9.When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.occur10.The committee’s suggestions will be ___ immediately.implemented11.He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the ___ of failure.risk12.Many eminent scientists from all over the world came to China to ___ in the forum on nuclear physics.participate13.Be careful with this ancient basin as it is ___ a lot.worth14.I gave her the key ___ she would be able to go inside.so that15.The book is unsatisfactory in ___ it lacks a good index.that16.Without water, how long can a man ___ out?last17.Once ___ to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.attached18.When we speak with close friends, we are free to interrupt them and we will not be ___ if they interrupt us. offended19.Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison.merciful20.More and more Chinese people are ___ wildlife conservation and environmental protection.concerned about21.According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ___: 77.2 years.span22.The ___ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.eternal23.In a telephone survey of more than 2000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An ___ 7% did not know which revolved around which.additional24.The tower is open 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on ___, 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekends.weekdays25.The rock has to be ___ in order to build a road.blasted26.There was a(n) ___ accident here yesterday.horrible27.He has got all the ___ ready for building his new house.stuff28.Bad eggs have a(n) ___ odor.offensive29.When her uncle died, she ___ everything she could get her hands on.grabbed30.She gave the house a ___ cleaning.thorough31.A thermometer and a barometer are recording ___ essential to the meteorologist.instruments32.The teacher was ___ with him because he was late.annoyed33.Tunnels have been ___ through bedrock beneath the city.blasted34.His pocket was ___ full of cards written in English which he used to memorize words.stuffed35.The rubbish heap has a(n) ___ odor.offensive36.The repairman checked the car engine ___ but could find nothing wrong with it.thoroughly37.Keep in ___ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.mind38.He keeps on with physical training in winter __ cold it is.on matter how39.We often hear old people wishing they ___ young again.were40.Up to now there have been many explanations ___the cause of sleepwalking.as to41.He had bought a teapot and was waiting for them to ___ it up.wrap42.His rude behavior ___ all of us.disgusted43.I am ___ that he has not answered my letter.annoyed44.Her uncle, ___ her two cousins, demands that she stay in town one more day.along with45.Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their ___ actor.favorite46.Because it was her first interview, she ___ lipstick before leaving home.put on47.He was ___ by a bee when he was collecting honey.pierced48.He asked Jane to marry him, but she ___ him ___.turned… down49.He ___ the money out of my hand and ran away.grabbed50.___ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.While51.I must be off now, ___ my sister is expecting me.for52.Already they are ___ to try.impatient53.New settlers had to ___ themselves to the new lifestyle and new environment.adjust54.___ the rainy day, the medical team took the trouble to visit the patients in the small village. Despite55.I am ___ that he should get the post.amazed56.The weather station ___ snow for tomorrow.predicts57.We were lucky to get tickets for the first ___ of the new opera.performance58.This will make computer games more ___.interactive59.___ sources of protein must be found when meat and fish are not available.Alternative60.One of the ___ our students have is a large library.facilities61.The customers made some ___ about the high prices and low quality of their products. complaint62.He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.urged63.John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.reluctant64.The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.urged65.One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.adapt66.From the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___. pace67.Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss. aware68.It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.accomplish69.I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.in case70.We can expect __ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.a few71.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.what72.If the service was so bad, why didn’t you ___ to the manager?complain73.A small child cannot easily ___ his movements.coordinate74.All citizens were called to ___ in an anti-drug campaign.participate75.As the train ___ the platform, there was a rush to get seats.pulled into76.___ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. Though remembered77.Sales of instant coffee went into a ___ decline(衰退) when freeze-dried coffees were introduced. slight78.The sack caught on a branch and ___ open.ripped79.I am dealing with customers all the time who have let their bills get ___.out of control80.Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace, ___.known to foreigners as the Forbidden City。
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层次:(专/本)专业：年级：学号：姓名：分数：
I. Vocabulary and Structure (40%)
There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.
A. revealsB. presentsC. producesD. revisits
3. In their secondary schooling children got more advanced knowledge and begin to___B___on their special interests.
17. The authorities have refused to____B____him a visa to visit England.
A. applyB. grantC. approveD. agree
18. As a driver, Mike had to take his____B____of responsibility for the accident.
A. sectionB. shareC. roleD. duty
19. If he____C____here I could explain to him myself.
A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was
20.___C_____to see smoke pouring out of a hole in her house, she called the police for help.
1. Let me ____D____ to my next main point.
A. get onB. hold onC. turn onD. move on
2. The family ____C___ their prejudice when they refused to associate with their new neighbor.
15. The stamp-collector decided to specialize___B____Italianቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱstamps.
A. inB. atC. ofD. on
16. Steam___D____into water when it touches a cold surface.
A. shrinksB. collapsesC. linksD. condenses
A. servedB. servicedC. surveyedD. survived
12. He expects his son to carry ___B____ the family tradition.
A. inB. onC. offD. beyond
13. We kept the old photograph for purely __D____ reasons.
A. environmentalB. governmentalC. fragmentalD. sentimental
14. Her research __D___ the social effects of unemployment.
A. centersB. coresC. circlesD. comments
A. rateB. speedC. percentD. velocity
10. We have been working all week without a moment’s__D____.
A. featureB. measureC. pressureD. leisure
11. What time is breakfast ___A____ in this hotel?
A. areB. isC. have beenD. were
7. The team didn’t expect to win;__A___they were disappointed at their heavy defeat.
A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. so that
A. ShockingB. Being shockedC. ShockedD. To be shocked
21. It was not until he arrived at the station_____C___he realized he had forgotten his ticket.
A. takeB. goC. concentrate D. keep
4. For students with families, child-care facilities are often provided___D___a reasonable cost.
A. atB. inC. toD. by
8. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply___A____I got a bad cold that day.
A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for
9. At any___C___,the medical supplies will reach you within a week.
5. Few sabbatical leaves are interesting enough to__C____in national newspapers and magazines.
A. describeB. describingC. be describedD. be describing
6. What happens when sea water touches different elements___A__another subject of study.