英语议论文的写作方法
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧（优秀5篇）（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语议论文的写作方法与技巧（优秀5篇）高考英语议论文必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。
议论文的写作方法(英语)
1.2.提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法.3.列出错误观点逐条批驳的驳论法.4.用推理法和归纳得出结论.范文 1Why do we go to university? Different people have different opinions. Almost every student has a great number of colourful dreams. They all think the university is a wonderful place which helps them realize their good dreams. Some students want to enter the university in order to get good jobs and high pay after their graduation from universities.I think university will greatly enrich our knowledge and make a good base to enter the society in which competition is becoming increasingly strong. After the university we can serve our motherland better in the future. That’s why the university has a strong attraction for me.People often say that gold and silver are valuable . But I think books are even more valuable because they are wanted by everybody.Books are our good teachers and friends, and also the stairs up to human progress. They introduce to us great famous scientists and inventors and their splendid deeds. They take us to different countries in the world. They teach us life, truth, science and philosophy. They help to increase our knowledge, which is the source of strength, build up character and form the outlook of life. They can do many things that gold and silver can’t.If you ask p eople whether money is important, you will get a positive answer in most cases. Imagine what kind of life poor people live and you will realize how important money is to our life. Without money, you can’t live a decent life. For example, you may get hungry from time to time; you may not be properly dressed or live in a comfortable house; you may not receive a good education.But is money everything? The answer is ＂Ｎｏ＂. There are things which you can’t buy with money. For example, money can’t bring you true love and true friendship. Money can give you a good material life but cannot make you a good man. With money, you may go to a good school but you may not be well educated.In my opinion, we cannot do without money. But what really matters is whether we can use money to do proper things. If we use money properly, it can not only bring us a decent life but also make us respectable people; otherwise, no matter how rich we are, we may be like a walking corpse and be despised by others.。
英语议论文五段式结构
英语议论文五段式结构英语议论文的基本结构通常采用五段式方法，分别是：引言段（Introduction）、论点段（Argument）、反驳段（Counterargument）、让步段（Acknowledgement）和结论段（Conclusion）。
下面将详细介绍这五个段落的内容及写作方法。
一、引言段（Introduction）引言段是整篇议论文的开篇，引起读者的兴趣，并准确地阐述你要探讨的论题。
在引言段中，还应包括一句能清晰表达出整个议论文主题的论点句（Thesis Statement）。
引言段还可以使用引人入胜的事实、统计数据、引用名人名言等手段来吸引读者，并为你的观点提供背景信息。
二、论点段（Argument）论点段是整篇文章的主体部分，用来阐述你的论点、提供论据以及展开论证。
通常可以根据你的论题选择一个最重要的观点或论点，然后用1-2段逐步阐述并提供论据。
每段的主题句（Topic Sentence）应当清晰明确，并帮助读者理解你的主要论点。
在论点段中，你可以使用事例、统计数据、研究结果、权威观点等来支持你的论点。
记住，每个段落的结尾应该引出下一个论点。
三、反驳段（Counterargument）反驳段用来提出反对你的论点的观点，并进行驳斥。
在这个段落中，你需要选择最具说服力的反对观点，并给予反驳。
首先，简要陈述对方观点的核心内容，然后逐一提出反驳的理由和论据。
这一部分的目的是表明你对于对方观点的理解和辩驳能力。
四、让步段（Acknowledgement）让步段用来表明你主张的论点并不是绝对正确，存在一定的局限性。
在这个段落中，你可以通过承认一些相对的真实性或合理性来增加你论点的可信度。
与此同时，你仍然要强调自己的观点正确性的主要方面。
这部分的目的是表明你能够考虑到问题的多方面角度，并加强你的论证力度。
五、结论段（Conclusion）结论段是整篇文章的总结和结束。
在结论段中，你需要重新强调你的主要观点和论点，并总结你的关键论证。
英语写作技巧：议论文
英语写作技巧：议论文英语写作技巧：议论文模板相信大家都经常接触到作文吧，特别是作为主要学习作文类别之一的议论文，议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，表达自己的观点和主张的文章体裁。
如何写议论文才能做到重点突出呢？以下是店铺整理的'英语写作技巧：议论文模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
1.正反观点式议论文模板：导入：第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…… (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First…… Second…… Finally……(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place…… What’s more…… In addition……(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that …… Another reason is that……(赞同A 的原因) 第3段：Of course, B also has advantages to some extent…… (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：第4段： But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ……(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：第2段：First of all…… Secondly…… Besides……(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that…… (照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构)4."How to"类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段： Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all…… Another way to solve the problem is …… Finally……(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to……(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 【英语写作技巧：议论文模板】。
英语议论文的写作方法和技巧指导
英语议论文的写作方法和技巧指导英语议论文和汉语议论文一样，是一种通过陈述事实和推理来表达自己观点的文体。
高中英语议论文写作是一种限制性写作，其论点、论据和论证必须非常清晰，学生必须根据题目要求阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可以分为三个部分：1 .引言段引出一个关注点或者明确表明自己的观点，比如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2.主体部分对提出的问题进行分析和推理，运用归纳法、演绎法、类推法进行论证，通过推理得出说服人的效果。
3.结论段可以用两三句话结束文章。
同时要注意重申论点，呼应引言段落，但不要照搬原话。
一定要论点清楚，要点完整，论点严谨，结构严谨，层次清晰，前后呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧I)好好复习问题人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴”。
审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提。
“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文也不例外。
只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法，安排好全文段落，才能写出好的议论文。
如果错过了题目，再仔细构思，再用心语言表达，都是徒劳。
审题主要包括六个方面：一、判断议论文的类型。
根据命题的特点，英语议论文在形式上可分为以下几种：“一分为二”的观点。
比如“汽车大量进入家庭对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
“择其一”的观点。
比如“坐火车还是坐飞机”。
“我觉得……”类型，如“你对课外阅读的看法”。
“如何”式，如“如何克服学习中遇到的困难”。
通过阅读图表中的图形和项目得出结论或形成观点(杨，20xx)。
二是确立本文的论点或作者必须持有的观点，以及支持论点的理由和事实。
三是确定全文包含的要点。
第四，确定段落数量和每段适用的连词和过渡句，使文章的连接紧凑、自然、条理清晰。
第五，选择全文的主要时态和适用于每一段的其他时态。
第六是判断文章的格式，是信还是短文。
复习完题目，大纲马上列出来。
二、注意主题句的设置话题句，又称话题句，是一段话的论点，限定了一段话的讨论范围，是整段话的程序。
主题句一定要正确，明确表示作者赞同和反对的内容。
英语议论文模板 英语议论文模板范文 英语议论文万能模板简单优秀5篇
英语议论文模板英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单优秀5篇英语议论文一直以来被认为是书面语篇中一种基本的文本模式。
而英语议论文对外语学习者来说也是较难的一种语篇类型。
参考一些英语议论文模板，问题或许就迎刃而解了。
下面这5篇英语议论文模板范文英语议论文万能模板简单是作者为您整理的英语议论文模板范文模板，欢迎查阅参考。
大学英语议论文篇一要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。
分析并举例使其更充实。
the good old prover________(名言或谚语)reminduthat ________(释义). indeed, we can learn manthingform it.first of all,________(理由一). for example, ____________(举例说明). secondly,________(理由二). another case ithat ________(举例说明). furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的。
,要求和评分in mopinion, ________(我的观点). in short, whatever you do, please remember the say____a. if you understand it and applit to your studor work, you”ll necessarilbenefit a lot from it.2.大学英语议论文通用模板the topic of ①________(主题)ibecoming more and more popular recently. there are two sideof opinionof it. some people saa itheir favorite. thehold their view for the reason of②________(支持a的理由一)what imore, ③________(理由二). moreover, ④________(理由三).while otherthink that ia better choice in the following three reasons. firstly,________(支持b 的理由一). secondl(besides),⑥____________(理由二). thirdl(finally),⑦____________(理由三).from mpoint of view, i think ⑧________(我的观点). the reason ithat ⑨____________(原因). aa matter of fact, there are some other reasonto explain mchoice. for me, the former isurela wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点some people believe that ①________(观点一). for example, thethink ②________(举例说明).and it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).in mopinion, i never think thireason can be the point. for one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). for another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). form all what i have said,i agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧大学英语议论文篇二1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)in recent days, we have to face i problem——a, which ibecoming more and more serious. first, ________(说明a的现状).second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) confronted with a, we should take a serieof effective measureto cope with the situation. for one thing, ________(解决方法一). for another ________(解决方法二). finally, ________(解决方法三).personally, i believe that ________(我的解决方法). consequently, i’m confident that a bright future iawaiting ubecause ________(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，较后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法nowadaymanpeople prefer a because it haa significant role in our daillife. generally, itadvantagecan be seen afollows. first ________(a的优点之一). beside____________(a的优点之二).but evercoin hatwo sides. the negative aspectare also apparent. one of the important disadvantageithat ________(a的一个缺点).to make matterworse,____________(a的第二个缺点).through the above analysis, i believe that the positive aspectoverweigh the negative ones. therefore, i would like to ________(我的看法).(from the comparison between these positive and negative effectof a, we should take it reasonabland do it according to the circumstancewe are in. onlbthiway, ________(对前景的预测).推荐英语议论文模板范文(精篇三姓名：性别：女民族：汉族政治面貌：团员出生日期：婚姻状况：未婚学历：大专毕业院校：师范学院毕业时间：所学专业：英语教育外语水平：英语（pets—3）电脑水平：熟练工作年限：3年联系方式：工作类型：全职期望行业：培训机构、教育、科研院所期望职位：幼儿教育、教师、培训工作地点：不限期望月薪：1000—20xx20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于xx幼儿师范学校，多次获得奖学金20xx年9月—20xx年6月就读于师范学院，多次获得奖学金。
议论文的写作方法与技巧(9篇)
议论文的写作方法与技巧（9篇）英语议论文的写作技巧：句子修辞篇一(一)应用修辞，增强说服力适当采用比喻、头韵（即连续数个单词的头音或头字母相同）、夸张等修辞手法，采用幽默、平行结构等写作手法，可以把道理说得更加透彻，把观点表达得更加鲜明，把平淡的内容表现得更加生动，从而更好地传递信息，增添文采，激发读者的共鸣。
例如：1.Many people have tried a thousand times before they achieve their goals.（夸张）2.Only a madman would choose to live in a modern city.（夸张）3.Our life would be like soup without salt or flowers without sunlight.（比喻）4.The best way is to reduce，reuse and recycle.（头韵）5.For children.the Internet is another way to waste more hours.（幽默）6.If you want to earn a satisfactory grade in the training program，you must arrive punctually，you must behave courteously，and you must study conscientiously.（平行结构）值得注意的是，比喻等修辞格的使用及谚语等的引用关乎对英语文化的理解，因为它们在英语中的意义往往与我们的理解大相径庭，很容易误用。
只有多多学习，认真分析它们的应用环境，使用起来才能锦上添花。
如果没有十分的把握，切不可生搬硬套，否则会适得其反。
(二)表达到位，才能言之成理通常，对自己论述的观点是清楚的，但在将观点传达给读者时，往往因为用词不准确，逻辑欠严密，或因受中国式思维的干扰而令表达不到位，结果使读者如堕五里雾中。
英语议论文的写作方法
英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文的写作方法英语议论文是指在一定主题和范围内，通过论据和推理，对某一问题或观点进行评述和阐述的文章。
在英语考试和学术写作中都会涉及到英语议论文的写作，因此掌握英语议论文的写作方法具有重要意义。
本文将介绍英语议论文的写作方法。
一、明确题目和主题英语议论文的第一步是明确题目和主题。
题目通常是明确给出的，而主题则需要自己理解和确定。
明确了主题之后，我们需要对主题进行深入的研究和探讨，准备论据和分析材料。
二、分析和评价资料分析和评价资料是英语议论文的核心部分。
高质量的分析和评价需要充分的准备和研究，包括查找相关文献和资料，组织和分类资料，鉴别和评估不同的观点和立场，形成对于所讨论主题的全面认识和独特见解。
在准备和研究资料时，我们需要注意以下三点：1. 对于不同的观点和立场要进行准确的概括和描述，不能扭曲、篡改或歪曲数据和事实。
2. 对于不同的观点和立场需要进行科学的评价和分析，不能过程主观、片面或武断。
3. 对于不同的观点和立场要进行合理的比较和权衡，不能忽略或强化某些观点和立场。
三、列出论据列出论据是英语议论文的重要步骤。
论据应该与主题有密切相关，并且能够充分支持和证明所持立场的正确性。
论据可以采用不同的方式来展示和说明，如实例、数据、统计数字、历史事件、权威人士的发言和研究等等。
在列出论据时，我们需要注意以下两点：1. 论据应该是明确的、可信的和可靠的，不能出现虚假、基于偏见或者片面的事实。
2. 论据应该尽可能地全面、充分、具体和精确，而且应该与所探讨的问题和主题有紧密的联系。
四、采用适当的论证方法适当的论证方法有助于切实地展示和证明所持的观点和论据的正确性。
常用的论证方法有：1. 演绎法：从上到下推理，将一般概念从特殊情况中推出。
2. 归纳法：从下往上推理，用一些特殊的事实来推论到一般结论。
3. 反证法：通过证明某个推论的对立面是不可能的来证明某个命题的正确性。
4. 引证法：用权威人士的言论、数据、事实等来支持自己持的观点。
教你写好一篇英语议论文
教你写好一篇英语议论文议论文是很常见的一种文体，非常考验逻辑性。
自高中以来，想必大家写了不少议论文了吧?那么，英语的议论文又该怎么写呢?下面是小编为您收集整理的教你写好一篇英语议论文，供大家参考!教你写好一篇英语议论文1、Compose your essay with a clear purpose 带着明确的意图写文章一篇议论文旨在让读者接受你对于这个话题的看法。
以下都是些很好的话题例子：Whether governments should or should not fund embryonic stem cell research.Whether love is a virtue or a vice.Why Citizen Kane is the best movie of the 20th century.Why American citizens should be forced to vote.2、Write your essay as though you are conducting a debate 写文章的时候假设你正在参加一场辩论赛辩论赛里你需要向听众介绍你的主题，摆出论据并且进行总结性说明。
议论文和辩论文章的结构是相似的。
3、Collect facts from good sources to justify your opinions 收集一些来源好的事实证明你的观点。
使用合理的事实来支持你的论证。
一篇写的好的文章是好的，而一篇议论的好的文章是难以否认的。
除了做研究，你还可以通过调查、采访或者进行实验来获取论证。
另外，不要只说一个事实，可以讲故事。
比如：Since the death penalty has been reinstated, more than 140 inmates on death row have been released after evidence proved them innocent. Ask yourself: How would you like to be one of those 140 wrongfully-convicted inmates.4、Discuss conflicting opinions 讨论正反观点除了阐明自己的意见，还可以提出相反的意见，并论证它是不准确的或是过时的。
英语议论文三段式写作技巧
英语议论文三段式写作技巧1.在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，好的开头是成功的一半。
开头写得好，会给阅卷者留下美好的印象，有吸引力。
任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明，中心突出，提出论点要开门见山，紧扣题目。
高考作文篇幅短小，因此开头不能冗长拖沓，务必要点题，即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。
2.要深化中间段。
中意部分是文章的主体，需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句，因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的，不可泛泛而谈或点到即止，安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开，不能谈论与之无关的东西，即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。
常用方法有：比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
3.把好结尾关，避免虎头蛇尾，使结尾缺乏力量。
好的结尾会深化主题，进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。
文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上，达到再次肯定强调的效果;或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文，即言简赅又有较强的说明力;也可用几句话概括全文的内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
4.注意一些关联词的使用，使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。
表因果的：as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的：in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比较的：unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.表结论的：in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion,in short, in summary, etc.5.注意文章的层次和段落。
为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法，考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练，练习题材要丰富，选票质量要高，讲求写作效果，训练时要限时完成，只有严格的训练，才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。
英语议论文写作技巧
英语议论文写作技巧英语议论文写作技巧「篇一」句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages。
修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages。
注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。
我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的'变动。
英语议论文写作技巧「篇二」20xx年高考英语作文结尾写作技巧一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arriveat/reach the conclusion that4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that10. It is believed that二、表达个人观点的`句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent。
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导2020-04-21英语论文一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。
高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确，学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分：1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证，取得以理服人的效果。
3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章，同时要注意重申论点，与引言段呼应，但不能照搬原话。
务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧一)、审好题人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。
审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提条件，“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文写作也不例外。
只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法及全文段落安排，才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。
如果写偏了题，再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。
审题主要包括六个方面：一是判断议论文所属类型。
英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。
如：“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
②“两者选一”的观点。
如：“乘火车还是乘飞机”。
③“我认为……”型，如：“你对课外阅读的看法”。
④“怎样……(how to)”型，如：“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。
⑤ 图表作文，通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵，20xx)。
二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点，以及支撑论点的道理和事实。
三是确定全文所包括的要点。
四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句，使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。
五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。
英语议论文写作
英文议论文写作抛弃中文写作思维，英文写作一般开门见山，第一段一定将自己的论点写出。
建议3段论，1，开头段，表明主题，引起兴趣。
2，支持段一般由一段或者2段组成，目的是支持论点，陈述事实。
3，每段的开头第一句话和最后一句话一定要和主题密切联系。
英文议论文采用对比法，比较法，例证法。
结尾段再次肯定强调主题，加深读者印象。
段落的句子表示，由主题句，扩展句组成，扩展句之后是具体的例子。
表达不同的理论概念，要用转折句。
主题句要简练，要明确表达中心思想。
例如The discrimination against women is very obvious in the world. The discrimination against women is especially obvious in the job of marketing.The discrimination against women began in 1910.如果做为主题句，第2句话比较好。
为什么呢？第一句话范围太广，第3句话范围太窄，都不好展开。
主题句确定以后，还有进一步利用扩展句来说明解释主题句的内容，可以重复使用关键词来进一步说明主题句。
但是论证的内容要连贯。
如何使论争内容连贯，就必须使用衔接词。
衔接词的使用遵守4个原则。
1、起；2、承；3、转；4、合第一，起，在topic之后引出扩展句，使用如下短语、副词。
At first；first；firstly;in the beginning（起初）；first of all;at present(目前);nowaday;currently;to start with;to beigin with;for one thing(首先);for anohter(其次);in one hand;in another hand;in one hand;int the other hand.第二，承承接上下文（段与段之间）to start with;at the same time;at any rate(无论如何);besides;apart from;in addition;in addition to;futhermore(此外还有);in fact;actually;as a matter of fact;in reality;moreover;no doubt;without any doubt;similarly;in the same way;meanwhile;in the meantime;obviously;particularly;such as;for example;for instance;consequently;as a consequence;as a result;what is more (更有甚者);what is worse;what is better.第三，转after all(毕竟，终究)；He made mistakes,after all he is a child of age 5.All the same(虽然，但是still);Even though you are not of most help,I’m grateful to yu just the same.Anyway(无论如何)；somehow(出乎意料); I had expected to pass the examination,somehow I failed.But;however(恰恰相反)；nevertheless;nonetheless.But强烈对比，He is wealthy,but he is unhappy.He is weathy.However he is unhappy.By the time(此时)；He has been a happy person,by the time,he felt sad.Conversely(相反地);on the contrary;despite(+代词，名词);in spite of;in contempt of;in disregard of;(虽然但是)；By contrast(对比，分析不同的人、事物、观点之间的不同之处)；By comparison(比较分析不同的人、事物、观点之间的相同之处)；Fortunately(幸运地)；I don’t have the ability to do the work,fortunately my friends promise to help me.In other words（换句话说）；On the other hand(另一方面)；Unlike 和。
英语议论文的写作模式
议论文写作模式（升级版）pattern 1（观点对比--三方观点，侧重个人观点+方法）开头：①there is no denying the fact that ___________________is a popular topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. ②currently, there is a general concern over ________.③recently the issue of ________has been brought to public attention.（①人们的普遍看法： it is generally thought that ……）（②人们的不同观点：people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.）二段：defenders hold the view that___________________________.first of all, …on top of that, …last but not least,…三段：on the contrary, critics argue that____________________________.the reasons for this are as follows. to begin with, __________________.secondly,______________________.therefore, …）个人观点和结论：as far as i am concerned, _____________________.the reasons for …… are as follows. first of all , …….besides, ……. （原因之后小结）therefore, we should attach great significance to solving the problem.（因此，我们认为解决这者问题非常有意义）或it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation/phenomenon.）there are, i think, at least two（three） possible ways to cope with（deal with）it. ①the first way to tackle(do with) it is to appeal to（呼吁） the authorities to take drastic/immediate measures to (do)_________________.②the other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regualtions to (do)_______________.（方法之后小结：）only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. 大总结： to conclude, it seems obvious ……. so the prospect(前景，前途) we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.优美句式：开头：②currently, there is a general conern over ________.③recently the issue of ________has been brought to public attention.结尾/中间：1)it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation/phenomenon.3)from what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…4)judging from all evidence offered, we may drawthe conclusion that…5)there is no denying the fact that special attention must be devoted to the problem of…篇二：一、英语议论文写作要点一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．2. 论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium ），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．（adequate proofs） 2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上p78 第一封信tutorial center is helpful.at my center, the fees are reasonable. my tutors are qualified teachers. i have been helped a lot by them. they are sincere and kind.i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为??”型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样??（how to）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”．⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况： a. 要么支持a，要么支持b;b. a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a, 在什么条件选b．下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式introduction第1段:nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．. like everythingelse, ．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. main body第2段：firstly,.. secondly,?in addition/what’s more?第3段: every coin has two sides. the negativeaspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. to begin with?; to make matters worse?; worse of all? conclusion第4段: through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantagesoutweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. therefore?例文1. 看电视的利与弊 advantages and disadvantages of watching tvnowadays more and more people like to watch tv. so tv plays a very important part in our life. but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of篇三：英语作文的写作经典模式作文的写作经典模式一、首段的写作首段的写作方式一般为：1）运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，2）导入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也就是文章的论点首段开篇的方式常见的有：1）谚语法由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。
英语议论文?...
ãã4ï¼ å è è¯ æ± ï¼ ä½ å¼cheatï¼v.ï¼
ããMy Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
ããIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
ãã 注æ ï¼1.çæ å¿ é¡»å å ¨çé¢ å ¡ç æ å® å ºå ï¼ è¯ æ °80â â120ï¼ä¸ å «å·²å å¥½é ¨å ï¼ ã
ãã2ï¼ çæ å¿ é¡»å æ ¬è¡¨ä¸æ å è¦ ç ¹ï¼ å ¯æ ¹æ ®å 容å 段表达ã
ãã 注æ ï¼1ã ç ¨è ±è¯è¡¨è¾¾ï¼ è¯ æ °ï¼120åå·¦å ³ã
ãã2ã å ¯ä»¥ç¼ å å¯¹è¯ æ ä½¿ç ¨å ¶ä» å è¿°æ ¹å¼ ã
ããOne possible versionï¼
ããthem with interesting magazines and booksï¼a poster outside announcing subjects of interestï¼such as musicï¼filmsï¼videoï¼football and so onï¼a special introductory price for firstâtime customersï¼Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractionsï¼
ããIn my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whatâs more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
英语写议论文的写作方法
英语写议论文的写作方法议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证，各位，大家看看下面的写议论文的写作方法吧！论点的根本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义;论据的根本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型;论证的根本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的构造一般较为固定，通常包括以下三局部：1. 在导语局部提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文局部对所提出的问题进展议论;3. 在结论局部对以上的讨论进展总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用作论据来证明，来论证，然后得出结论。
它能够是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进展论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论;也能够在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入;还能够把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比拟、对照，然后得出结论。
1. 议题的提出要开门见山，不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时能够采用不同的方法。
如：能够摆出正反两方面观点，进展比照;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性，从而使读者承受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误，最终提出正确的观点。
正文局部是写作的重点，论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比拟法等。
3. 在结论局部必须说明作者的观点，对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括：first，second， third，finally，in addition，furthermore，besides，what was worse，more importantly，in contrast，because，since，now that，therefore，consequently，in that case，as aresult/consequence，in conclusion，to sum up等等。
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。
下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法，希望对你有帮助。
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。
高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确，学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分：1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证，取得以理服人的效果。
3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章，同时要注意重申论点，与引言段呼应，但不能照搬原话。
务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧一)、审好题二)、注重主题句的设置主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence)，是段落的论点，限制段落中议论的范围，是整个段落的纲领。
主题句必须要正确，要明确表明作者赞成什么，反对什么。
主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”，帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点，让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句，这是由以下两个因素决定的。
1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况：①在段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要，这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅，2000)。
2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构，即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句好的主题句具有以下特点：①有一定的概括性，普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。
②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。
③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。
④不以问题的方式出现，也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。
笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句：1)Staying up late is bad for our health.2)The more cars, the better?3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.5)a. Tom is a middle school student.b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.然后让学生对照主题句的特点，他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语议论文的写作方法1议论文的写作步骤1审题analyze2.构思brainstorming3.列提纲outline4写作write5.检查check2 议论文的三要素:论点：是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张，它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。
一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．论据：是证明论点正确的证据，要想证明论点的正确，首先，论据必须让人觉得真实、可信，能够充分证明论点。
其次，论据要具有典型性，能收到“以一当十”的效果。
第三，论据要新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．（见后论证方式）论证：是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
3应对EFL议论文的结构↗四段式：利弊类(“一分为二”的观点．从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观点.)议论文↘五段式/三段：途径方法类(“怎样……（how to）”型．分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”)我的观点类(“我认为……”型．阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法)现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论，阐述自己的观点)所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式4段式: 用“owning a car”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题)Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides.Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词.Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning acar also have several disadvantages.)仍然分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用漂亮的连接词.Para.4 Conclusion(在结尾部分,你可以给出你自己的看法,eg. As is mentioned above, I prefer to …)5/3段式: 用“Learning English”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4)Eg. With the development of society, English plays an important role of International communication .It will help us…..Para.2 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is an official language.Para.3 Reason 中心句+展开 Eg. English is a great tool for us to do International business.Para.4 Reason 中心句+展开 Eg. English is good for us to learn foreign cultures and make friends.Para.5 Conclusion (结尾部分可以回答剩余的问题,总结全文,给出建议…)4怎么列提纲（提纲与文章的区别）以四段式为例：看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVOUTLINE:Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TVAdvantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TVSecondly, may know anybody you want to know via TVThirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.Disadvantages:Firstly, become short-sightedSecondly, give up their studiesConclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a planESSAY:Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, youmay know anybody you want to know through TV such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. Once you heard a name whom you didn’t know before from the party, you never worried about that you have no chance to know him. Just turn on the TV, maybe he is on the screen of some program Whats more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. This will influence so many aspects of them, like hunting jobs, applying for some professional majors when students finished their college entrance examinations. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. More and more children and students become the fans of the movie stars, no matter how late it is, they still stay before the TV set to watch the soap opera.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.5正文段包括主题句扩展句结尾句论证方式：归纳法：是指从特殊到一般，就是先罗列一系列论据，可以是事实论据，也可以是理论论据，也可以兼而有之，然后自然而然地概括出其中的道理或规律。
演绎法：是从一般到特殊。
是作者现提出自己的论点，然后援引一系列的事实或理论论据加以论证。
例证法：用事例来证明论点类比法：用读者熟悉的事物来类比陌生的事物，以证明这一陌生事物具有某种特点，从而论证作者的观点。
比较对照法：比较对照两个人、事物之间的相同及不同之处，从而证明作者的论点。
6.关联词表层次:(一二三原则)First—second—thirdFirstly-secondly-thirdlyThe first-the second-the thirdIn the first place—in the second place—in the third placeTo begin with/then/furthermore/finallyTo start with/ next /in addition/ finallyFirst and foremost/besides/last but not leastMost important of all/moreover/finallyFirst of all/furthermore/finallyOn the one hand/on the other handFor one thing/for another thing(两者)表观点: Personally;In my opinion;As far as I am concerned;As far as I know;What I want to stress is that… (我想强调的是…);… hold the opinion that… 某人持有…的主张;According to sb, …依照某人的观点看,…;表转折: However, but表让步: Although, Though, Despite the fact that表因果: Because, As, Since, Therefore, thus, so表递进: not only…, but also…, as well as表概括: In a word; In short; To sum up; in conclusion; all in all; altogether; in brief; basically;fundamentally; generally7检查十个方面：根据评分标准9：中心，内容4：结构6：时态，语态，拼写1：标点，字数，清洁，标题写作练习题：1四段式：谈谈校服（school uniforms）.Reference outline:一Begnning:…there is a heated discussion that if the students should wear school uniforms.二Advantages（for）:1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.6.Good discipline for students.三Disadvantages（against):1.Uniforms are expensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.四Conclusion:Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of …..2五段式：(2)谈谈出国留学(why so many students study at abroad?)Reference outline:一Begnning:…..more and more people want to study at abroad.二Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations.三Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly.四Moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.五conclusion:…….Through above analysis, I am in favor of going abroad to study.怎么列提纲（提纲与文章的区别）以四段式为例：看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVOUTLINE:Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TVAdvantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TVSecondly, may know anybody you want to know via TVThirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.Disadvantages:Firstly, become short-sightedSecondly, give up their studiesConclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a planESSAY:Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know through TV such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. Once you heard a name whom you didn’t know before from the party, you never worried about that you have no chance to know him. Just turn on the TV, maybe he is on the screen of some program What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. This will influence so many aspects of them, like hunting jobs, applying for some professional majors when students finished their college entrance examinations. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. More and more children and students become the fans of the movie stars, no matter how late it is, they still stay before the TV set to watch the soap opera.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.EFL五段论式写法第一段：提出观点第二段：理由段1第三段：理由段2第四段：理由段3第五段：结尾段Some people say that exploration of outer space has many advantages; other people feel that it is a waste of money and other resources. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample:With the development of outer space exploration, many people begin to doubt whether the endeavor is worthwhile. It is true that some money and other resources must be spent in this area, but in my opinion, human beings should continue the adventure because it can add to our knowledge, acquire new resources, and even find places where human beings can live.To begin with, the exploration of outer space will add to our knowledge about the universe as well as about the earth. Although human beings have been living on the earth for thousands of years, we know very little about it. For example, we are not even sure about how the earth came into being, why the dinosaurs disappeared altogether from the face of the earth, and whether there is life on other planets. The attempt to explore outer space will certainly help us answer all these questions and bring us a great many benefits.In addition, the exploration of outer space may help mitigate the energy crisis. As we all know, our oil, coal, and other conventional fuels will be exhausted in the near future. Although the scientists are looking for alternatives on the earth, such as nuclear power, we may launch spacecraft to the moon or other planets, where natural resources might be abundant and untapped.Last but not least, the exploration of outer space may find new habitation for human beings. Our earth is becoming more and more uninhabitable because of the population explosion. Although we have tried various means to relieve the burden of overpopulation, such as the building of skyscrapers and the practice of birth control, but the problem is getting increasingly serious. The best way, I think, is to turn our eyes to outer space,. Some scientists are already working on the possible human migration to another planet, say, the Mars.Since space exploration has so many important advantages, there is no reason for any objection to it. Those who only see the financial and material resources used for this undertaking are near-sighted. Would they leave the earth in a state of overcrowding, energy shortage, and severe pollution? Would they remain ignorant of the earth upon which human beings depend for survival? If not, they should change their position and support the scheme for space exploration.。