八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came?

过去进行时态

⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday

⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night.

否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night?

两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t..

eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night?

1.at the time of 在...... 的时候

2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事

3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭；

4.take a shower 洗热水澡

5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事

6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得

7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

8.with no light=without light 没有亮光

9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道

10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事

11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事

hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”

12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事

13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏

14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一

15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke

16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失

17.in a mess乱七八糟

18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

19.think of 想起，认为

20.be late for 迟到

21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事）

22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧

23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

24.by the side of the road 在路边

25.walk by 走过经过

25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略）

by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上

26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做）

remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）

27.be/get killed 被杀害

28.the rest of … “其余的，剩下的”,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。

29.in silence 沉默地、无声地= silently keep silent 保持沉默

30.take down 拆掉；拆毁

31.be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

32.have meaning to 对....有意义

33.tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

34.look out！小心look out of 向外看

35.in trouble 处于困境中get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境

36.be shocked to do sth做某事震惊

37.have trouble/problems/difficulties/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

重点句子

1.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working .

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

2.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.

当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候本正在帮助妈妈做家务。

3.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m

在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。

4.When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了

5. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当

学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。

6.We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！

7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。

8.More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。

9. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。

10.I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.

后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。

11.Robert and his friends were shocked to hear the news.

罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。