安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
安徽专升本英语高频语法详解
5、He is the only one of those boys who ______ willing to take a make-up exam.
A. is B. were C. has been D. was
(2)、one in/ one out of +复数名词:谓语动词用单数
One of +名词:谓语动词由名词决定
The/ the only + one of +名词:谓语动词用单数
Eg. Two-thirds of the swampland has been reclaimed for farming.
4、Neither john nor his parents ______ at home,
A. is B. has C. are D. was
考点:就近原则:谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的名词。
……nor…… ……or…… either……or…… neither……nor…… not only……but also……
Thiry-fire percent of the doctors were women.
She was the only one of the girls who was for the meeting.
One in ten students has failed the exam.
One out of twenty was badly damaged.
3、Five miles ________ a long distance to an old lady of her age.
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本英语的学习中,掌握高频词汇是至关重要的一环。
高频词汇就像是英语学习大厦的基石,只有基石稳固,才能构建起坚实的语言能力。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解这些关键的词汇知识点。
首先,我们来谈谈名词。
名词在英语中占据着重要的地位,例如“opportunity”(机会)、“information”(信息)、“development”(发展)等。
这些词汇不仅在阅读理解中频繁出现,也是写作中表达具体概念的常用词。
在使用名词时,要注意单复数形式的变化,以及与冠词、形容词的搭配。
比如,“an opportunity”“a piece of information”“the development of”动词也是高频词汇中的重点。
像“improve”(改善、提高)、“achieve”(实现、达到)、“affect”(影响)等动词,在句子中往往起到关键的作用。
它们的时态和语态变化多样,需要我们熟练掌握。
例如,“I have improved my English a lot”(我已经大大提高了我的英语水平。
)“The goal was achieved successfully”(目标成功实现。
)“The bad weather affected our travel plans”(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)形容词能够让我们的描述更加生动和准确。
比如“important”(重要的)、“difficult”(困难的)、“frequent”(频繁的)等。
在使用形容词时,要注意比较级和最高级的形式,以及与副词的搭配。
比如,“Thisis the most important thing”“It's more difficult than I thought”“He visits her very frequently”接下来是副词,“frequently”(频繁地)、“carefully”(仔细地)、“probably”(可能地)等副词常常用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
安徽专升本专升本词汇表词汇表
词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养adore 崇拜,热爱adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became, become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought) 带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen) 选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw, foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather 祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed, ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家。
专升本英语常考词汇知识点总结
专升本英语常考词汇知识点总结在专升本英语考试中,词汇是基础中的基础。
掌握了常考词汇,就等于在英语学习的道路上迈出了坚实的一步。
下面,我将为大家总结一些专升本英语常考词汇的知识点。
一、名词名词在英语中是非常重要的一类词汇,它可以表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等。
在专升本考试中,常见的名词考点包括名词的复数形式、名词所有格等。
1、名词复数形式一般情况下,直接在名词后加“s”,如“book”(书)变为“books”(书)。
以“s”“x”“ch”“sh”结尾的名词,加“es”,如“box”(盒子)变为“boxes”,“watch”(手表)变为“watches”。
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”,如“city”(城市)变为“cities”。
以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,把“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再加“es”,如“leaf”(叶子)变为“leaves”,“knife”(刀)变为“knives”。
有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如“man”(男人)变为“men”,“child”(孩子)变为“children”。
2、名词所有格表示有生命的名词的所有格,一般在名词后加“’s”,如“Tom’s book”(汤姆的书)。
以“s”结尾的复数名词,直接在其后加“’”,如“students’ desks”(学生们的书桌)。
表示无生命的名词的所有格,常用“of +名词”的结构,如“the window of the room”(房间的窗户)。
二、动词动词是英语句子的核心,它表示动作或状态。
在专升本英语中,动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等是常考的知识点。
1、动词时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”,如“He works hard”(他工作努力。
)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词要用过去式,如“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。
最新专升本英语高频词汇资料
专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。
1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!①render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
安徽省专升本核心词汇1500
安徽省专升本核心词汇1500Aabandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的access n. 接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的acquire vt.取得;获得;学到adapt vt.使适应;改编adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告affect vt.影响;感动afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约arise vi.出现;由…引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员;田径运动员atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车=automobile n.汽车,机动车available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的be aware ofawful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Bbaggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brisk a.活泼的;清新的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ccable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheque n.支票chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化claim vt.声称,主张;索取clarify vt.澄清,阐明classical a.古典的;经典的classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带clue n.线索,暗示,提示coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的code n.准则;法典;代码collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent a.有能力的;应该做的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congress n.大会;国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结;联系conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conscious a.意识到的;有意的consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的conventional a.普通的;习惯的convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ddairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dark a.暗的;黑色的dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deed n.行为;功绩;契约defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definition n.定义,释义;定界delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩democracy n.民主,民主制demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得desirable a.值得相望的;可取的despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视,蔑视destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿differ vi.不同,相异dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现;被发现的事物disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚domestic a.本国的;家庭的dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drought n.旱灾,干旱due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dwelling n.住处,寓所dynamic a.有活力的;动力的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electronic a.电子的element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equality n.等同,平等;相等equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend vt.延长;扩大;致extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair a.公平的;相当的fair n.定期集市;博览会faithful a.忠诚的;如实的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌fee n.费,酬金;赏金feedback n.回授,反馈,反应fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物filter vt.过滤n.滤纸finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.味,味道;风味flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜欢forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.命运,运气;财产foundation n.基础;地基;基金fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnish vt.供应,提供;装备安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ggenerate vt.发生;引起;生殖generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的geometry n.几何,几何学gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品govern vt.统治,治理;支配gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grass n.草;牧草;草地grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房grocer n.食品商;杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的;严重的guarantee n.保证;担保物guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击hand n.手;人手;指针handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触hang vt.挂,悬;吊死harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害heading n.标题,题词,题名headline n.大字标题;新闻提要headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量heaven n.天堂;天,天空hence ad.因此,所以;今后heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hide vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒hint n.暗示,示意;建议hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用hollow a.空的;空洞的honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意honourable a.诚实的;光荣的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humid a.湿的,湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心hut n.小屋,棚屋安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Iideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证image n.像;形象;映象imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击imply vt.暗示,意指impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处incident n.发生的事;事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜increase vt.&vi.&n.增加independence n.独立,自主,自立independent a.独立的;自主的index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的individual a.个别的;独特的industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspection n.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intention n.意图,意向,目的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的involve vt.使卷入;牵涉isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行item n.条,条款;一条安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Jjail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程n.旅行joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的judge n.法官;裁判员judgement n.意见;审判;判断juice n.(水果等)汁,液jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Kkeen a.热心的;激烈的be keen on 热爱,感兴趣kitchen n.厨房,灶间knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Llab n.实验室,研究室= laboratory n.实验室,研究室label n.标签;标记,符号labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足ladder n.梯子,梯状物lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lantern n.提灯,灯笼lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光latter a.(两者中)后者的laugh vi.笑,发笑n.笑laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃legal a.法律的;合法的legend n.传说,传奇leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lesson n.功课,课;课程lest conj.惟恐,以免liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可license n.许可;执照vt.准许lighten vt.照亮,使明亮lightning n.闪电,闪电放电like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望like prep.像,如;像要likely a.可能的ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地;也,又limit n.限度;限制;范围limitation n.限制;限度,局限link vt.有环连接n.环lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献lively a.活泼的;逼真的living a.活的n.生活,生计load vt.装;装满n.负载loaf n.一条面包,一个面包loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出local a.地方的;局部的locate vt.探明,找出,查出location n.位置,场所lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的long vi.渴望,极想念loose a.松的;宽松的loosen vt.解开;使松驰lorry n.运货汽车,卡车luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Mmad a.发疯的;恼火的madam n.夫人,女士,太太magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修maintenance n.维持,保持;维修major a.较大的n.专业majority n.多数,大多数manage vt.管理;设法;对付management n.管理;经营,处理manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众master n.主人;能手;硕士masterpiece n.杰作,名著mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段,工具medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical a.医学的;内科的medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的mend vt.修理,修补,缝补mental a.智力的;精神的mention vt.&n.提及,说起merchant n.商人;零售商mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏metal n.金属,金属制品method n.方法,办法;教学法microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米mine n.矿,矿山;地雷miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹mission n.使命,任务;使团mixture n.混合;混合物moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式model n.模型;模式;模特儿moderate a.温和的;有节制的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼mud n.软泥,泥浆muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀murderer n.杀人犯,凶手muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musical a.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家mutual a.相互的;共同的mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的naval n.海军的,军舰的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航navy n.海军nearby a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ad.差不多;密切地neat a.整洁的;熟练的necessarily ad.必然,必定necessity n.必要性;必然性needless a.不需要的needless to say 更不用说negative a.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous a.神经的;易激动的nest n.巢,窝,穴network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然noble a.贵族的;高尚的nonsense n.胡说,废话notice vt.注意n.通知;注意noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的;许多nursery n.托儿所;苗圃安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从object n.物,物体;目的object vi.反对;抱反感object to = be opposed to + n/doing objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢objective a.客观的;无偏见的oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observation n.注意;观察;观察力observe vt.遵守;看到;说obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obtain vt.获得,得到,买到obvious a.明显的,显而易见的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.偶然的;临时的occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地occupation n.占领,占据;职业occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a. 奇怪的,奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供;提出n.提供omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术operation n.操作;手术;运算operational a.操作上的;可使用的operator n.操作人员,接线员opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者opportunity n.机会,良机oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的option n.选择,选择权optional a.可以任意选择的oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的;平凡的organ n.器官;机构;管风琴oriental a.东方的;东方国家的origin n.起源,由来;出身original a.最初的;新颖的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿outcome n.结果,后果,成果outer a.外部的,外面的outlet n.出口,出路;排遣outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲outlook n.观点,看法;展望output n.产量;输出量;输出outset n.开始,开端outskirt n.外边,郊区outstanding a.突出的,杰出的oven n.炉,灶;烘箱overcome vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overnight ad.一夜;突然overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的,加班的owe vt.欠;应把…归功于owl n.猫头鹰,枭ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ppace n.步,步速vi.踱步pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel n.专门小组;面,板parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包parliament n.议会,国会partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外passion n.激情,热情;爱好passport n.护照paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项peak n.山顶,巅a.最高的pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;远景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观physician n.医生,内科医生pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plain n.平原a.清楚的plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀。
专升本英语考试词汇名词专项练习(带答案)
第一节名词1.From the same fact we drew different.A.ideasB.theoriesC.resultsD.conclusions2.It is reported that the two prime ministers have already met on many.A.situationsB.circumstancesC.casesD.occasions3.Does anyone of you have a(n)?A.advicermationC.adviseD.suggestion4.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my______,his decision is not wise.A.wordB.viewC.sightD.way5.As is well known,the brain performs a very important_______,which controls the nerve system of the body.A.motionB.actionC.functionD.fact6.Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important_____of2008.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things7.We can see the blue sky and the shining sun.There is no_____that it will rain today.A.doubtB.avenueC.chanceD.point8.There are twenty-four_____students in our class and we have three_____teachers.A.girl;womanB.girls;womenC.girl;womenD.girls;woman9.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my_____.A.ambitionsB.principlesC.regulationsD.opinions10.He is such a man of many that all of us respect him.A.abilityB.abilitiespetenceD.talent11.—I want to go to the post office,but I’m afraid I’m not going in the right_____.—_____.Go ahead.A.way;NoB.distance;NoC.direction;YesD.side;Yes12.He managed to reach the summit of his career,but it was at the of his health.A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense13.In France it is the_______to shake hands with people in the office every morning.A.customB.behaviorC.habitD.act14.As we all know,the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access15.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult______.A.occasionB.conditionC.evaluationD.situation16.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No________he comes out first in the exams.A.answerB.questionC.wonderD.problem17.—She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be_________.—When was that?—It was in2008__________she was still in college.A.success;thatB.a success;whenC.success;whenD.a success;that18.The US President Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some_________of recovery.A.attemptsB.signsC.contentsD.waves19.The_______is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A.shoe’s shopB.shoe shopC.shoes shopD.shoes’shop20.What the expert has said and done will be_______to the department managers.A.valueB.benefitC.of valuableD.of benefit21.It is a spectacular_______as the fireworks are set off and light up the whole sky during the Spring Festival.A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight22.The Chinese are looking forward to the first_______to land on the moon after three Chinese astronauts’successful trip to space.A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire23.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother much.A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition24.The experiment turned out to be________,which wasn’t______they wanted.A.a completely failing;asB.a complete failure;whatpletely failure;thatD.failed;不填25.The idea sounds good in theory,but it is useless if not put into_____.A.factB.eventC.deedD.practice26.I’m very grateful to you because you have taken_____to show me how to do the work.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.difficulties27.—Would you like to go out for dinner with me,Ann?—Of course,but the only_____is that you’ll be my guest.A.positionB.instructionC.conditionD.invitation28.Mr.Zhang has taught for thirty years.Everybody sings high praise for his_____to the cause of education.A.applicationB.impressionC.receptionD.devotion29.—Do you think Mary is competent to be an interpreter?—Sure.She once studied in Australia and has a good_____of English.A.needmandC.recognitionD.standard30.As an excellent translator,he reached a high level of_____in his English.petenceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.experience31.There’s a_____in our class that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.A.TraditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship32.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____pictures of them.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of33.I am sure David will be able to find the library he has a pretty good______of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense34.—The village is far away from here indeed.-It's______walk.A.a four hourB.a four hour'sC.a four-hoursD.a four hours'35.It took us quite a long time to get there.It was______journey.A.three-hourB.a three hourC.a three-hourD.three hours36.The______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycle's shop37.If you are not yet______,you are forbidden to visit this site.A.eighteen yearsB.at age of eighteenC.eighteen-year-oldD.eighteen years of age38.His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A.out of practiceB.out of placeC.out of politenessD.out of pity39.If you don't take away all your things from the desk,there won't be enough______for my stationery.A.areaB.placeC.roomD.surface40.If the boss wants to fire me,he has to give me two months'______rmationB.adviceC.messageD.notice41.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct________.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.functionst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached200,000,a(n)________of40,000per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity43.An experienced doctor usually judges a patient’s illness according to the various________.A.signsB.symptomsC.signalsD.appearances44.Which is the way to the__________?A.shoe factoryB.shoes factoryC.shoe’s factoryD.shoes’factory45.We will have a_________holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two month’sD.two-months46.There is no enough________on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground47.The manager has got a good business_______so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking48.The_______is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles'shop49.What he has done is far from_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy50.You'll find this map of great_______in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness51.You can take as many as you like because they are free of_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay52.A_______will be offered to information leading to the arrest(逮捕)of the bank robber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit53.Do you know the_______of the saying I just quotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause54.Those football players had no strict_______until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training55.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material56.Here's my card.Let's keep in_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship57.Some famous singers live on the_______from their record sales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income58.For years scientists have been worried about the_____of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause59.How did you like the of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A.performance B.achievement C.material D.words60.—I have just had my watch repaired.—How much did they for that?A.costB.chargeC.spendD.take61.Jane had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first____________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire62.I hope my boss will take my recent illness into____when judging my performance at work.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation63.The_____,I think,he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation64.If we go on using energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.A.chancesB.difficultiesC.questionsD.problems65.The door and the windows were all closed and there was no______of forced entry.A.sceneB.showC.signD.sight66.Tom has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that he can be sure of passing it at his firstA.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose67.You didn't do anything wrong,—you should have a clear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding68.Peasants earn their living by selling agriculture in China.A.cost B.food C.products D.production 69.The should be paid to the‘group’effort rather than the‘self’effort.A.effort B.attention C.energy D.strength70.When Paul saw the truck coming towards him,he stopped his car to make for it to pass. A.room B.a move C.an effort D.time71.Early______of a disease can prevent death and illness.A.edition B.immigration C.identification D.starvation72.There was______that thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder.A.account B.certificate C.evidence D.concept73.If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a commonin the USA.A.sense B.practice C.rule D.reality74.Mr.Barret doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed,In his opinion,there arethat should be kept up.A.degrees B.1evels C limits D.standards75.He stopped at a notice which“No before12noon”.A.read;admission B.wrote;permissionC.said;appreciation D.says;consideration76.As the proverb________,an enemy in disguise(伪装)is a wolf in sheep’s________. A.lies;dress B.says;clothes C.speaks;cloth D.goes;clothing 77.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him,but he never gets the. A.information B.news C.message D.word78.It was my_______that your cell phone was stolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault79.I’m not sure what the girl’s_______in the play is,but I think she will act the heroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration80.He was extremely successful in his_______to write music that would please ordinary people.A.admirationB.ambitionC.motivationD.reputation第一节答案1—5DDDBC6—10BCCBB11—15CDADD16—20CBBBD 21—25DBCBD26—30BCDBA31—35ABDDC36—40BDBCD 41—45AABAB46—50BBBCC51—55BCADA56—60ADAAA 61—65BCAAC66—70DACBA71—75CAADA76—80DCDCB。
安徽省专升本核心词汇
安徽省专升本核心词汇1500Aabandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的access n. 接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的acquire vt.取得;获得;学到adapt vt.使适应;改编adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告affect vt.影响;感动afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约arise vi.出现;由…引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员;田径运动员atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车=automobile n.汽车,机动车available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的be aware of awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的Bbaggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交base n.基础,底层;基地basic a.基本的,基础的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌bill n.账单;招贴;票据bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brisk a.活泼的;清新的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧Ccable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheque n.支票chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化claim vt.声称,主张;索取clarify vt.澄清,阐明classical a.古典的;经典的classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带clue n.线索,暗示,提示coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的code n.准则;法典;代码collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent a.有能力的;应该做的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congress n.大会;国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结;联系conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conscious a.意识到的;有意的consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的conventional a.普通的;习惯的convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关Ddairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deed n.行为;功绩;契约defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definition n.定义,释义;定界delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩democracy n.民主,民主制demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得desirable a.值得相望的;可取的despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视,蔑视destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形differ vi.不同,相异dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现;被发现的事物disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚domestic a.本国的;家庭的dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drought n.旱灾,干旱due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dwelling n.住处,寓所dynamic a.有活力的;动力的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electronic a.电子的element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equality n.等同,平等;相等equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend vt.延长;扩大;致extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的Ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair a.公平的;相当的fair n.定期集市;博览会faithful a.忠诚的;如实的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌fee n.费,酬金;赏金feedback n.回授,反馈,反应fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物filter vt.过滤n.滤纸finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.味,味道;风味flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的be fond of 喜欢forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式,式fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.命运,运气;财产foundation n.基础;地基;基金fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnish vt.供应,提供;装备Ggenerate vt.发生;引起;生殖generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的geometry n.几何,几何学gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品govern vt.统治,治理;支配gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate n.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握n.抓grass n.草;牧草;草地grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房grocer n.食品商;杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的;严重的guarantee n.保证;担保物guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房Hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击hand n.手;人手;指针handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触hang vt.挂,悬;吊死harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害heading n.标题,题词,题名headline n.大字标题;新闻提要headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量heaven n.天堂;天,天空hence ad.因此,所以;今后heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hide vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒hint n.暗示,示意;建议hire vt.租借n.租用,雇用hollow a.空的;空洞的honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意honourable a.诚实的;光荣的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humid a.湿的,湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心hut n.小屋,棚屋Iideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证image n.像;形象;映象imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击imply vt.暗示,意指impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处incident n.发生的事;事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜increase vt.&vi.&n.增加independence n.独立,自主,自立independent a.独立的;自主的index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的individual a.个别的;独特的industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspection n.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intention n.意图,意向,目的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的involve vt.使卷入;牵涉isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行item n.条,条款;一条Jjail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程n.旅行joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的judge n.法官;裁判员judgement n.意见;审判;判断juice n.(水果等)汁,液jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen a.热心的;激烈的be keen on 热爱,感兴趣kitchen n.厨房,灶间knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节Llab n.实验室,研究室= laboratory n.实验室,研究室label n.标签;标记,符号labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足ladder n.梯子,梯状物lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lantern n.提灯,灯笼lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光latter a.(两者中)后者的laugh vi.笑,发笑n.笑laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃n.跳跃legal a.法律的;合法的legend n.传说,传奇leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lesson n.功课,课;课程lest conj.惟恐,以免liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可license n.许可;执照vt.准许lighten vt.照亮,使明亮lightning n.闪电,闪电放电like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望like prep.像,如;像要likely a.可能的ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地;也,又limit n.限度;限制;范围limitation n.限制;限度,局限link vt.有环连接n.环lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献lively a.活泼的;逼真的living a.活的n.生活,生计load vt.装;装满n.负载loaf n.一条面包,一个面包loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出local a.地方的;局部的locate vt.探明,找出,查出location n.位置,场所lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的long vi.渴望,极想念loose a.松的;宽松的loosen vt.解开;使松驰lorry n.运货汽车,卡车luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品Mmad a.发疯的;恼火的madam n.夫人,女士,太太magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修maintenance n.维持,保持;维修major a.较大的n.专业majority n.多数,大多数manage vt.管理;设法;对付management n.管理;经营,处理manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众master n.主人;能手;硕士masterpiece n.杰作,名著mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段,工具medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical a.医学的;内科的medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的mend vt.修理,修补,缝补mental a.智力的;精神的mention vt.&n.提及,说起merchant n.商人;零售商mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏metal n.金属,金属制品method n.方法,办法;教学法microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米mine n.矿,矿山;地雷miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映,反射miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹mission n.使命,任务;使团mixture n.混合;混合物moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式model n.模型;模式;模特儿moderate a.温和的;有节制的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼mud n.软泥,泥浆muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀murderer n.杀人犯,凶手muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musical a.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家mutual a.相互的;共同的mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物Nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的naval n.海军的,军舰的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航navy n.海军nearby a.附近的ad.在附近nearly ad.差不多;密切地neat a.整洁的;熟练的necessarily ad.必然,必定necessity n.必要性;必然性needless a.不需要的needless to say 更不用说negative a.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous a.神经的;易激动的nest n.巢,窝,穴network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然noble a.贵族的;高尚的nonsense n.胡说,废话notice vt.注意n.通知;注意noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的;许多nursery n.托儿所;苗圃Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从object n.物,物体;目的object vi.反对;抱反感object to = be opposed to + n/doingobjection n.反对,异议;不喜欢objective a.客观的;无偏见的oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observation n.注意;观察;观察力observe vt.遵守;看到;说obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obtain vt.获得,得到,买到obvious a.明显的,显而易见的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.偶然的;临时的occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地occupation n.占领,占据;职业occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a. 奇怪的,奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供;提出n.提供omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术operation n.操作;手术;运算operational a.操作上的;可使用的operator n.操作人员,接线员opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者opportunity n.机会,良机oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的option n.选择,选择权optional a.可以任意选择的oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的;平凡的organ n.器官;机构;管风琴oriental a.东方的;东方国家的origin n.起源,由来;出身original a.最初的;新颖的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿outcome n.结果,后果,成果outer a.外部的,外面的outlet n.出口,出路;排遣outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲outlook n.观点,看法;展望output n.产量;输出量;输出outset n.开始,开端outskirt n.外边,郊区outstanding a.突出的,杰出的oven n.炉,灶;烘箱overcome vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overnight ad.一夜;突然overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的,加班的owe vt.欠;应把…归功于owl n.猫头鹰,枭ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛Ppace n.步,步速vi.踱步pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel n.专门小组;面,板parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包parliament n.议会,国会partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外passion n.激情,热情;爱好passport n.护照paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等) pavement n.(英)人行道pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项peak n.山顶,巅a.最高的pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;远景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观physician n.医生,内科医生pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plain n.平原a.清楚的plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池porch n.门廊,入口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻便的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件n.岗位,职位postage n.邮费,邮资postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓potential a.潜在的n.潜力poverty n.贫穷,贫困pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的predict v.预言,预告,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方)presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 提出present n.礼物,presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行。
2021年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词
2021年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table, country.或表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如 family, people,committee, police.不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air, tea, furniture,water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work,information, advice, happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)不可数名词的数量能够通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如:一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下:1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如:girls, books.★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如:glasses,boxes, matches, bushes.★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities,country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。
专升本英语高频词组
专升本英语高频词组对于准备专升本考试的同学来说,英语是一个重要的科目,而掌握高频词组更是提升英语水平的关键之一。
以下是为大家整理的专升本英语高频词组,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动词词组1、 break away from 脱离,摆脱这个词组常常用于表示从某种束缚、限制或团体中脱离出来。
例如:“He finally broke away from the bad habit”(他最终摆脱了那个坏习惯。
)2、 break down (机器等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;分解“Our car broke down on the way to the airport”(我们的车在去机场的路上出故障了。
)“He broke down under the pressure of work”(他在工作压力下垮掉了。
)3、 break in 强行进入;打断(谈话等)“Thieves broke in and stole a lot of valuable things”(小偷强行闯入并偷走了很多贵重物品。
)“Don't break in when others are talking”(别人说话时别打断。
)4、 break into 闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)“Some robbers broke into the bank last night”(昨晚一些强盗闯入了银行。
)“She broke into tears when she heard the news”(当她听到这个消息时突然哭了起来。
)5、 break off 中断;折断“The two countries broke off diplomatic relations”(这两个国家中断了外交关系。
)“He broke off a branch of the tree”(他折断了一根树枝。
)6、 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发“A fire broke out in the forest last week”(上周森林里发生了一场火灾。
安徽省专升本英语词汇表词汇表(打印版)
词汇表Aa (an) 一,一个abandon 放弃,丢弃ability 能力,才能able 能干的abnormal 反常的,不规则的aboard 在船(飞机,车)上abolish 废除,取消abortion 流产,堕胎about 大约,关于above 在…上面,超过abroad 到国外,遍布abrupt 突然的,粗鲁的absence 缺席,缺少absent 缺席的,茫然absolute 绝对的,确实的absorb 吸收,接受abstract 抽象的,摘要absurd 荒谬的,可笑的abundant 丰富的,充裕的abuse 滥用,辱骂academic 学术的,学院的academy 院校,研究院;学会accelerate 加速,促进;增加速度accent 重音,口音;强调accept 接爱,认可access 接进;进入;途径accessible 易接近的,可理解的accident 事故,意外的事accommodation 适应,膳食供应accompany 陪伴,陪同,伴随accomplish 完成,实现account 解释,说明accountant 会计,出纳accumulate 积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy 准备性;准备度accurate 准备的,正确的accuse 控告,指责accustomed 习惯了的ache 痛,想念achieve 完成,达到achievement 成就,实现acid 酸的,酸性物质acknowledge 承认,感谢acquaintance 认识,熟人acquire 获得,学到acquisition 获得;获得物acre 英亩across穿过,横过act 行动,表演active积极的,活动的activity活动,活动性actor演员,男演员actress女演员actual 实际的,现行的acute尖的,急性的AD 公元;广告ad= advertisement 广告,做广告adapt使适应,改编adaptation改编,适应add 加,进一步说(或写)addicted 沉溺的,上瘾的addition 加法,增加address地址,住址adequate充足的,任任的adjust调整,校整,适应于adjustment 调整,校整administration管理,经营,行政admirable可赞赏的,堂堂的admire羡慕,钦佩admission 允许进入,入场费admit 承认,接纳adolescence 青春期,青少年adolescent 青少年的,青春期的adopt 采取,收养adore 崇拜,热爱adult 成的人的,已成熟的advance促进,提高,advantage 优势,利益adventure 冒险,奇遇advertisement 广告,登广告advice 劝告,意见advise 劝告,建议,通知advocate提倡,提倡者affair事情,事务affect 影响,感动affection 爱,感情,作用afford 提供,负担的起afraid 害怕的,恐怕Africa 非洲African非洲的,非洲人的after 在……后面,后来afternoon下午,午后afterward(s) 然后,后来again再,又,此外against反对;倚靠age 年龄,时代agenda 议程,议事日程agent 代理人,代理商aggressive 侵略的,有进取心的ago 以前,……前agree 赞同,一致,约定agreement 协议,同意agricultural 农业的,农艺的agriculture 农业,农艺;农学ahead 在前,向前,提前aid 帮助,救护AIDS 爱滋病aim 企图,瞄准air 天空,大气;样子aircraft 飞机,飞艇airline 航线,航空公司airmail 航空邮件,航空邮政airplane 飞机airport 机场,航空港airspace 空气,空间,上空alarm 惊恐;警报album 粘贴薄;相册;文选alcohol 酒精alcoholic 酒精的algebra 代数学,代数alike 相似的,相象的alive 活着的,有活力的all 全部的,完全地allergic 过敏的,极讨厌的alley 小径,胡同allocate分配,把……拨给allow 允许,承认,考虑到allowance 允许,准许,almost 几乎,大概alone 单独的,唯一的along 沿着,向前alongside 在旁边,横靠aloud 出声地,大声地alphabet 字母表already 已,已经also 也,同样;而且alternative两者选一的;交替的although 尽管,虽然altitude 高度,高处altogether 完全,全部,总共aluminium 铝always 总是,一直,永远am是am. / am, AM. / AM 上午amateur 业余的,业余爱好者amazing 令人惊异的America美国,美洲ambassador (ambassadress) 大使,使节ambiguous 暧昧的,不明确的ambition 野心,抱负ambulance 救护车;野战医院among 在……中间amount 数量,总计ample 充分的,足够的amuse 逗乐,使……开心amusement 娱乐,消谴analyse 分析,分解analysis 分析,解析ancestor 祖先,祖宗ancient 古代的,古老的and 和;并且;那么anecdote 轶闻,轶事anger 愤怒,使……发怒angle 角,角度,观点angry 愤怒的;生气的animal 动物;肉欲的ankle 踝,脚脖子anniversary 周年,周年纪念日announce 宣布,发表annoy 使生气,使恼火annual 每年的,年报another 另一;别的answer 回答,答复ant 蚂蚁Antarctic 南极的;南极区antique 古代的,古物anxiety 焦虑,担心anxious 焦虑的,渴望的any 一些,任何anybody 任何人,无论谁anyhow 无论如何;总之anyone 无论谁,任何人anything 任何事,一切anyway 不管怎样说,总之anywhere 无论哪里,任何地方apart 分开,相距apartment 房间apologize 道歉;辩解apology 道歉;辩护apparent 表面的,显然的appeal 请求,呼吁,上诉appear 出现,显露appearance显露,外观appendix 附录;附属物appetite 胃口;爱好;欲望applaud 喝彩,欢呼apple 苹果,苹果树applicant 申请人application 申请,申请表,实用apply 申请,应用appoint 任命,委派,指定appointment 约会,认命appreciate 欣赏,鉴别appreciation 欣赏,鉴别approach 接近,走近,处理appropriate 适当的,拨款,占用approval 同意,赞成,批准approve 赞成,同意,批准approximately 近似的,大约apron 围裙arbitrary 任意的,武断的,专断的arch 拱形,用拱连接architect 建筑师,设计师architecture 建筑,建筑学Arctic 北极,北极的are 是area 空地,面积argue 争辩,辩论argument 争论,论点arise (arose, arisen) 出发,发生,由……引起arithmetic 算术,四则运算arm 手臂,武装armchair 扶手椅army 军队,大群around 周围,到处,大约arrange 安排,整理arrangement 排列,整理arrest 逮捕;惹人注目的arrival 到达,到达者arrive 到达,抵达;到来arrow 箭,箭头号art 艺术,美术article 文章,论文artificial 人工的,人造的artist 艺术家,美术家as 同样的;像……一样ash 灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed 羞耻;惭愧Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲人aside 在旁边ask 询问,请求asleep 睡着的,熟睡aspect 样子,而貌assess 估定,评定assessment 估价,评价assist 援助,帮助assistance 帮助,援助assistant 助手,助教;帮助的associate 把……联系在一起;交往association 联合,交往assume 假定,承担assumption 假定,设想astonish 使惊讶的,使吃惊的astronaut 太空人,宇航员astronomer 天文学家astronomy 天文学at 在,向,对athlete 运动员,田径运动员athletic 运动的,体育的Atlantic 大西洋的,大西洋atmosphere 大气压,环境,气氛atom 原子,微量attach 固定住,附加attack 固定住,附加attain 达到,获得,完成attempt 尝试,试图attend 出席,参加,照顾attention 注意,留意,立正attitude 姿势,态度attract 吸引,引诱attraction 吸引,吸引力attractive 迷人的,引人注意的audience 听众,观众,读者aunt 姨母,姑母,伯母……authentic 真的,原作的,可靠的author 作家,作者,创造者authority 官方,当局,权力automatic 自动的机器autonomous 自主的,自治的autumn 秋,秋季available 可利用的,可得到的avenue 大街,途径average 平均,平均的avoid 避免,回避,逃避awake (awoke, awoken)award 唤醒,醒来,醒着的aware 意识到,知道的away 离开,远离awesome 可怕的awful 可怕的,讨厌的awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的Bbaby 婴儿,孩子气的bachelor 单身汉back 背部,后面的background 背景,后景,经历backward(s) 向后地,相反地bacon 咸肉bacterium 细菌bad (worse, worst) 坏的,有害的badminton 羽毛球bag 包,口袋baggage 行李bakery 面包店balance 使平衡;天平balcony 阳台,二楼包厢ball 球,舞会ballet 芭蕾舞balloon 气球,使成气球状bamboo 竹子ban 禁止,取缔banana 香蕉band 带,乐队,一伙bandage 绷带,包扎bank 银行;岸bar 条,棒;酒吧barbecue 烤肉架barber 理发师barbershop 理发店bare 赤裸的;仅仅的bargain 交议;便宜货bark 吠叫,咆哮barrier 栅栏;障碍base 基础;基地baseball 棒球,棒球运动basement 地下室,底部basic 基础的,根本的,主要的basin 盆,洗脸盆basis 基础,主要成分basket 筐,篮,篓basketball 篮球bat 球棒;击球bath 洗澡;浴室bathe 给……洗澡;弄湿bathroom 浴室,卫生间bathtub 浴缸battery 电池,一系列battle 战役,斗争bay 海湾,阻挡B. C. 一(个);每一(个)be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是beach 海滩,河滩bean 豆,蚕豆bean curd 豆腐bear1 熊,粗鲁的人bear2 忍受beard 胡须,络腮胡子beast 兽类;凶残的人beat (beat, beaten) 打击;心跳beautiful 美丽的,美好的beauty 美,美人because 因为become (became,become) 成为,变得bed 床;河床beddings 寝具bedroom 卧室bee 蜜蜂;忙碌的人beef 牛肉;发牢骚beer 啤酒before 以前;在……前面beg 乞讨;请求begin (began, begun) 开始behalf 利益,唯护behave 行为,举止behaviour 习行;习性behind 在…后面;落后于being 存在,生存;生物belief 相信;信仰believe 相信,认为bell 铃,钟声belly 肚子;腹部belong 属于,应归入below 在…下面;到下面belt 腰带;地带bench 长凳;(工作)台bend (bent, bent) (使)弯曲,屈服beneath 在…下面;在下方beneficial 有利的;有益的benefit 利益;津贴;有益于bent 嗜好,倾向;下决心的beside 在…旁边;在…附近besides 除…之外;而且betray 出卖,背叛;暴露between 中间;在(两者)之间beyond 在…之外;超出bicycle 自行车,脚踏车bid 报价,投标;出价big 大的,重要的;大量地bike=bicycle 自行车bill 账单;票据;钞票;法案bingo 一种赌博游戏biochemistry 生物化学biography 传记biology 生物学;生态学bird 鸟,禽类birth 出生;出身;起源birthday 生日;纪念日birthplace 诞生地biscuit 饼干;点心bishop 主教bit 一点;比特;钻头bite (bit, bitten) 咬;刺痛bitter 辛苦的,严寒的black 黑;黑暗的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪;过错blank 空白的;表格blanket 毯子;覆盖层bleed 出血,流血bless 祝福,保佑blind 瞎的;盲目的block 大块;障碍物;赌塞blood 血;血统,出身blouse 女衬衫;童衫blow (blew, blown) 吹;爆炸;吹气blue 蓝色的;忧郁的board 板;委员会boat 小船;划船body 身体;正文boil 沸腾;煮沸bomb 炸弹;轰炸bond 粘合;联合bone 骨头;骨骼bonus 奖金;补贴;红利book 书本;卷;预订boom 繁荣;(发出)隆隆声boot 靴子;解雇booth 货摊;小间border 边缘;和…接界bored 无趣的;烦人的boring 钻孔,挖动born 出生的,天生的borrow 借,借入boss 老板,上司;指挥botanical 植物的botany 植物学both 二者,双方的bother 打扰,麻烦,担心bottle 瓶子,容器bottom 底,底部,根基bounce 反跳,弹起;跳起bound 一定的,有义务的boundary 分界线,边界bow 鞠躬,点头;弓状物bowl 碗,钵;碗状物bowling 保龄球box 盒子,包厢;拳击boxing 拳击(运动)boy 男孩;侍者boycott 联合抵制,罢(课,市等)brain 大脑;心智brake 闸,刹车;减速branch 树枝,分枝;部门brand 烙印;商标;铭记brave 勇敢的,英勇的bravery 勇敢,大胆bread 面包,食物break (broke, broken) 打破,破坏breakfast 早餐;吃早饭breakthrough 突围,突破点breast 乳房,胸脯;奋勇抵抗breath 呼吸;一口气breathe 呼吸,吸入breathe 呼吸,吸入breathless 气喘吁吁的;死的brewery(啤酒)酿造厂brick 砖,方木块bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎bridge 桥,桥梁;桥牌brief 短暂的,简洁的;摘要bright 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant 明亮的;光辉的;卓越的bring (brought, brought)带来,引起broad 宽阔的,广泛的broadcast广播,播音brochure 假订本,小册子broken 弄坏的,被打碎的broom 扫帚brother 兄弟,同胞brown 棕色的,褐色的brunch 早午餐brush 刷;刷子;画笔Buddhism 佛教budget 预算;经费buffet 自助餐build (built, built) 建筑,建设building 建筑物,大楼bunch (一)束,串bungalow 平房,小屋burden 负担,载重,义务bureaucratic 官僚的burglar 夜盗,窃贼burn (burnt, burnt或-ed,-ed) 燃烧;烧伤burst 爆炸,破裂bury 掩盖,埋藏bus 公共汽车bush 灌木business 生意;业务;企业businessman/ woman 商人busy 繁忙的;使忙于but 但是;除…之外butcher 屠夫,肉贩;屠杀butter 黄油,奶油butterfly 蝴蝶button 扣子,按纽;紧扣buy (bought, bought) 购买,交易by 被,经,由;经过bye 再见Ccab 出租马车,出租车cabbage 洋白菜,卷心菜café小餐馆;咖啡厅cafeteria 自助餐厅cage 笼,鸟笼calculate 计划,核算,推测cake 饼,蛋糕;块call 叫做,叫喊;打电话calm 平静的,镇静的camel 骆驼camera 照相机,摄影机camp 野营,营地,扎营campaign 战役,运动can (could); can’t =cannot 能,会,可以modal 形式的;模态的can 筒,罐头canal 运河,沟渠,水道cancel 取消,作废,删除cancer 癌症,肿瘤candidate 候选人,应试者candle 蜡烛candy 糖果canteen 小卖部,临时餐室cap 帽子,帽状物capital 首都;资本;重要的capsule 胶囊,太空舱captain 船长,陆军队长;陆军上尉caption 标题,说明,解说词car 车,汽车,车厢carbon 碳card 卡片,名片,请帖care关心,愿意,照料careful 小心的,仔细的careless 粗心的,疏忽的carpenter 木工,木匠carpet 地毯,训斥carriage马车,客车厢carrier运载工具,搬运人carrot 胡萝卜carry 搬,拿,运载cartoon 卡通片,漫画carve 雕刻,切割case 情况,病例,箱cash 现金,现款;兑现cassette 珠宝箱,暗盒;字盒cast (cast, cast) 投;撒;铸件castle 城堡;置…于城堡中casual 偶然的,随便的cat 猫,猫科动物catalogue 目录;为…编目catastrophe 灾难,灾祸catch (caught, caught) 抓住,赶上category 门类,种类,范畴cater 满足,迎合,投合catholic 天主教的,天主教徒cattle 牛,牲口cause 造成,致使;原因caution谨慎,警告cautious 小心的,谨慎的cave 山洞,洞穴CD=compact disk 光碟ceiling 天花板,顶蓬celebrate 庆祝,庆贺;赞美celebration 庆祝会,典礼cell 细胞,电池,小房间cent 分,分币;百centigrade 摄氏温度的,摄氏温度centimeter 厘米central 中心的,中央的;主要的centre 中心,中枢,集中century 世纪,百年ceremony 典礼,礼节certain 肯定的,必然的certificate 证书,证件,执照chain 链,一系列chair 椅子,主席位chairman/ woman 主席,议长,会长chalk 粉笔challenge 挑战,艰巨任务challenging 挑战性的,有魅力的champion 冠军;保卫chance 机会,机遇;可能性change 改变,交换;变化changeable 易变的,可变的channel 海峡,航道;传送chant 歌,歌唱chaos 混乱,混沌character 性格;特征;符号characteristic 特性,特征;本性的charge 费用,控告;使充满chapter 章,回,篇chart 图,图表chat 聊天,闲谈cheap 廉价的,便宜的;劣质的cheat 欺骗,骗取;骗子check 检查;阻扯;支票cheek 面颊,脸蛋cheer 高兴,欢呼;振奋cheerful 高兴的,使人愉快的cheers 举标敬酒之用语cheese 乳酪,干酪chef 厨师,厨师长chemical 化学的,化学制品的chemist 化学家,药剂师chemistry 化学cheque 支票chess 国际象棋chest 胸,胸腔;柜子chew 咀嚼,思量chicken 小鸡,鸡肉;胆小的chief 主要的;首长child 小孩,儿童childhood 童年,幼年chocolate 巧克力;深褐色的choice 选择;精选的choir 歌唱队choke 窒息,噎住,堵塞choose (choose, chosen)选择,挑选;情愿chopsticks 筷子chorus 合唱(队);齐声Christian 基督教徒;信徒Christmas圣诞节church 教堂,教会cigar 雪茄烟亲吻cigarette 香烟,纸烟cinema 电影,影片circle 圆;圈子;围绕circuit 线路;一圈circulate (使)循环;(使)传播circumstance 环境,情况,条件circus 杂技场,马戏团citizen 公民,市民,居民city 城市,都市civil 公民的,国内的civilian 平民;平民的,民众的civilization 文明,文化,文明社会clap 拍手喝彩,鼓掌clarify 讲清楚,阐明class 班级;等级;课classic 传统的;最优秀的;杰作classify 把…分类;把…类为classmate 同班同学classroom 教室,课堂claw 用爪抓;爪clay 粘土,泥土clean 干净的;完全地;打扫cleaner 清尘器;清洁工clear 清晰的,晴朗的clerk 办事员,公务员clever 聪明的,灵巧的click 发出咔嗒声;情投意合climate 气候,风气climb 爬,上升clinic 医务室,门诊室clock 时钟,仪表clone 无性系close 关闭,结束cloth 布,织物;抹布clothes 衣服,服装,被褥clothing 衣服,衣着cloud 云;一缕;阴影cloudy 多云的;模糊不清的club 俱乐部;棍棒clumsy 笨拙的,愚笨的coach 旅客车厢;教练;辅导coal 煤,煤块coast 海岸,海滨;滑行coat 外套;表皮;涂上cocoa 可可粉,可可茶,可可树coffee 咖啡;咖啡色coin 硬币,钱币;铸造coincidence 巧合,同时发生coke 可乐,焦炭cold 冷的,冷淡的;伤风collar 衣领,项圈;扭住colleague 同事,同僚collect 收集,聚集collection 收集,采集;收藏品college 学院,大学collision 碰撞,冲突colour 颜色;给…着色comb 梳子,梳理combine (使)结合;(使)合并come (came, come) 来;出现;成为comedy 喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort 使舒服的;安慰comfortable 舒适的,自在的command 命令,控制,掌握comment 评论,评注;注释commercial 商业的,可获利的commit 犯(错误,罪行);提交commitment 承诺committee 委员会,全体委员common 普通的,寻常的,共有的communicate 交际;传达;通讯communication 通讯;交流;传达communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者;共产主义的companion 同伴,伴侣;陪伴company 公司;陪伴;(一)伙compare 比较;比作;对照compass 指南针;圆规compensate 补偿,赔偿;酬报compete 比赛,竞争;对抗competence 能力,胜任competition 竞赛,竞争,比赛complete 完成;完全地complex 错综复杂的;综合企业component 成分,部件;组成的composition 构成;作文;写作comprehension 理解,理解力;领悟compromise 让步;威害;妥协compulsory 强制的,必修的;规定的computer 计算机;电脑concentrate 浓缩,精选;集中concept 概念,观念concern 关系,关心;与…有关concert 音乐会,演奏会;一齐conclude 推断出,结束;缔结conclusion结论,推论;结尾concerte 商议好的,协定的condition 状况,环境,条件condemn 谴责,宣判conduct 处理,指挥;举止conductor 售票员,列车员,导体confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,表信任的conference 会议,讨论会confirm 证实,批准,确认conflict 争论,冲突,斗争confuse 使混乱;混同congratulate 祝贺,向…道喜congratulation 祝贺,祝贺词connect 连接,与…联系connection 连接,联系conscience 良心,道德心consensus 一致,共识consequence 结果,后果;重要性conservation 保存,保护;守恒conservative 小心谨慎的;保守的人consider 考虑,体谅considerate 体谅的,考虑周到的consideration 考虑,体谅,关心consist 存在于,由……组成consistent 一致的;坚持的constant 忠实的;常数constitution章程,宪法;体质construct 构筑,建造;建筑物construction 建设;建筑物consult 请教;查阅;交换意见consultant 顾问,会诊医生consume 消费,毁灭contain 包含,含有,克制container 容器,集装箱contemporary 当代的,同龄的content1 容量,内容,满足content2 满意的,高兴的continent 大陆;陆地;克制的continue 连续,继续,延伸contradict 反驳,否认;与……矛盾contradictory 反驳的;正反对contrary 相反的;矛盾contribute 投稿;捐赠contribution 损献,贡献control 控制,支配,克制controversial 引起争论的,有争议的convenience 便利,方便convenient 便利的,方便的conventional 普通的,常见的conversation 会话,谈话convey 传达,表达convince 使确信,使信服cook 炊事员,厨师cooker 炊具,锅cookie 小甜饼cool 凉爽的;沉着的;冷却copy 抄写;模仿corn 谷物,玉米corner 角,转弯corporation 公司,企业,社团correct 正确的,合适的;改正correction 订正,改正correspond 相当;与…一致corrupt 贿赂,收买cost 成本,费用;花费cosy 舒适的,暖和舒服的cottage 农舍,小屋cotton 棉花的,棉制的cough 咳,咳嗽could modal 能够count 计数,总数counter 计数器,反对;反面country 国家的,农村的countryside 乡下,农村couple 一对,两三个,连接courage 勇气,胆量,胆识course 课程;过程court 法院,球场;向…求爱courtyard 庭院cousin 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover 覆盖;涉及cow 母牛,奶牛;威吓crash 碰撞,坠落;应急的crayon 彩色笔(或粉笔)crazy 发疯的;狂热的cream 奶油;乳脂食品create 创造,创作,引起creature 生物,动物;人credit 信用贷款;信誉crew 全体船员crime 罪;犯罪criminal 犯罪的;罪犯criterion 标准,准则;尺度crop 收割;庄稼;收成cross 穿越;相交;交叉crossing 横度,横穿crossroads 十字路口,立交桥crowd 人群;聚满;一群cruel 残酷的,痛苦的cry 哭,叫喊cube 立方体;立方cubic 立方体的;立方的cuisine 烹调culture 文化;教养cup 杯子;奖杯cupboard 碗柜;食橱cure 治愈;消除curious好奇的,稀奇的currency 通货;流通curriculum 全部课程;必修课程curtain (窗、门)帘cushion 气垫;减轻custom 习惯,风俗;海关customer 顾客,主顾customs 关税(风俗)cut (cut, cut) 切割,削减;切口cycle 循环;(使)循环cyclist 骑自行车的人Ddad=daddy 爸爸,爹爹daily 每日的;每天;日报dam 水坝,堰堤damage毁坏,损害damp 潮湿的dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dare 敢;敢于dark 黑暗的,深色的darkness 黑暗,阴暗dash 冲,突进,快跑data 资料,数据database 资料库,数据库date 日期,约会daughter 女儿dawn 黎明day 日,天dead 死的,无生命的deadline 最后期限,截止日期deaf 聋的deal 量,数额dear 亲爱的;昂贵的death 死debate 辩论,争论debt 债(务)decade 十年decide 下决心,决定decision 决定,决心declare 声明,断言decline 下倾;拒绝;斜面decorate 装饰,装修decoration 装饰,装潢decrease 减少,减小deed 行为,事迹deep 深的;深地deer 鹿defeat 击败;战胜defense 防御;保护defend 保卫;防守degree 度数;学位delay 延迟,耽搁,延误delete 删除deliberately故意地delicate 纤弱的;精致的delicious 美味的;可口的delight 快乐;乐事delighted 高兴的,快乐的deliver 递送demand 要求dentist 牙医department 部,局,处和科等;系departure 离开,启程depend 依靠,依赖,指望deposit 使沉淀;存放depth 深,深度describe 描述;形容description 描述,描写desert 沙漠deserve 应受,值得design 设计,遗弃desire 要求;期望desk 书桌,写字台desperate 绝望的;拼死的dessert 正餐后的水果或甜食destination 目的地,终点destroy 破坏,毁坏detective 侦探determine 决定;决心develop 开展,开发development 发展;开发devote 专心;献身devotion 献身,忠诚diagram 图解,图表dial 拨(号);打电话dialogue 对话diamond 钻石;金刚石diary 日记dictation 听写dictionary 词典,字典die 死diet 饮食differ 与…不同difference 差别,差异different 不同的,差异的difficult 艰难的,困难的difficulty 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) 挖,掘digest 消化,领会digital 数字的,数码的dignity 庄严,端庄;尊贵dilemma 窘境,困境dimension 尺寸,尺度dinner 正餐,宴会dinosaur 恐龙dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸,蘸diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书direct 直接的;指导direction 方向,方位director 指挥者;厂长;主任directory 人名地址录dirty 脏的disability 无能;伤残disabled 残疾的disadvantage 不利,不利条件;弱点disagree 不同意disagreement 意见不同,争执disappear 消失disappoint 失望disappointed 失望的disaster 灾难,祸难discount 折扣discourage 使泄气,使失去信心discover 发现discovery 发现discrimination 歧视discuss 讨论discussion 讨论,议论disease 疾病disgusting 令人作呕的,可憎恶的dish 盘,碟dish=disc 磁盘dislike 不喜欢,厌恶dismiss 解散,解雇distance 距离distant 远的,遥远的distinction 差别,区分distinguish 区别,辨别distribute 分发,分配,分布district 区,地区,区域disturb 扰乱,打扰disturbing 烦扰的dive 跳水diverse 多种多样的;不同的divide 分,分开division 除法divorce 离婚,分离dizzy 头晕目眩的do (did, done) 做doctor 医生,博士document 文件,文献dog 狗doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar 元donate 损赠,赠送door 门dormitory 宿舍dot 点double 两倍,双的;两个doubt 怀疑,疑惑down 向下,沿着download 下载downstairs 在楼下;到楼下downtown 城市的商业区dozen 一打;几十个Dr=doctor 医生,大夫draft 草图,草稿drag 拖(曳)draw (drew, drawn) 画,绘制drawback 欠缺,缺点drawer 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) 做梦,向往dress 女服,服装,穿衣drill 训练,操练drink (drank, drunk) 喝,饮drive (drove, driven) 驱赶;驾驶driver 司机,驾驶员drop 滴下,落下drug 药,药物;毒品drum 鼓drunk 醉的dry 干的;变干duck 鸭due 预期的;约定的dull 阴暗的;单调乏味的dumpling 饺子during 在…期间dusk 黄昏dustbin 垃圾箱dusty 尘土多duty 职责,义务DVD = digital versatile dish 数字视盘dynamic 有生气的;动力的dynasty 王朝,朝代Eeach 各个,每个eager 渴望的,热切的eagle 鹰ear 耳朵;听力,听觉early 早的(地)earn 挣得,赚得earth 地球;土地;泥earthquake 地震east 东,东方Easter 复活节eastern 东方的;东部的easy容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) 吃ecology生态学edge边缘edition版本editor编辑,编者educate教育,培养educator教育家education教育;培养effect效果;作用effort努力,艰难的尝试egg蛋;卵eggplant茄子either两者任可一个elder长者,前辈elect选举electric电的electrical电的;电器的electricity电,电流electronic电子elegant优美的,优雅的,精致的elephant象else别的,其他的e-mail电子信函embarrass使窘迫,使为难embassy大使馆emergency紧急情况或状态emperor皇帝employ雇用empty空的encourage鼓励encouragement 鼓励end结束ending结尾,结局endless无穷无尽的enemy敌人,敌军energetic精力旺盛的energy精力,能量engine发动机,引擎engineer工程师;技师enjoy喜欢;享受…的乐趣enjoyable令人愉快的;有乐趣的enlarge扩大enough足够的;充分的enquiry询问enter进入enterprise进取心,事业心entertainment娱乐enthusiastic热情的,热心的entire完全的;整个的entrance入口;入场entry进入envelope信封environment环境envy羡慕;忌妒equal平等的;等于equality平等equip装备,配备equipment装备,设备eraser橡皮擦;黑板擦error错误,过失erupt爆发escape逃跑;逃脱especially特别;尤其essay散文;随笔,文章Europe 欧洲European欧洲人;欧洲的evaluate估价,评价;求…的值even甚至;更evening傍晚,晚上event事件;大事eventually终于,最后ever曾经;无论何时every每一,每个的everybody每人;人人everyday每天的,日常的everyone每人,人人everything每件事,每样东西everywhere到处evidence形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident明显的,显然的evolution进化,演化,渐进exact确切的;准确的exam =examination检查;考试examine检查,诊察example例子;榜样excellent极好的,优秀的except除…之外exchange交换,调换;交流excite使兴奋,使激动excuse原谅;借口exercise练习;运动;习题exhibition展览exist存在existence存在;生存exit出口,通道expand膨胀,扩张;张开expect期望,预期;以为expectation期望;预期,预料expense消费,支出expensive昂贵的experience经验;验历experiment实验expert专家,能手explain解释;说明explanation解释;说明explicit明确的,详述的explode爆炸explore开采,开发;利用export探测;探索expose使暴露,使曝光express表达;表情expression表达;词句;表情extension延长,伸展;电话分机extra 外加的;额外的extraordinary离奇的;使人惊奇的extreme末端的,尽头的;极端的eye眼睛eyesight视力;视觉Fface脸;面对facial面部用的fact事实,实际factory工厂fade褪色;消退fail失败;不及格failure 失败;不及格fair白皙的;公平的faith信仰;信念fall落下;跌倒false不正确的;假的familiar熟悉的family家庭;家族;子女famous著名的fan扇子;迷;支持者fancy想像,幻想fantastic奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy想像,幻想far (farther, farthest或further, furthest)远的fare车费,船费,票价farm农场;农庄farmer农夫fast 快的(地),迅速的(地)fasten 拴住;扎牢fat 肥胖的;脂肪father 父亲faul t缺点,毛病favour 好意;帮助;恩惠favourite 最喜爱的,最喜欢的人或物fax传真fear害怕,恐惧;担忧feast节日,宴会feather羽毛federal 联邦的;中央的fee 费feed (fed, fed) 喂,饲养feel (felt, felt) 感觉;触摸feeling 感情,感觉fellow 同伴,伙伴female 女的,雌的fence 篱笆,栅栏ferry 渡船festival节日的,喜庆的fetch拿来,取来,带来fever发烧few少数的,不多的fibre纤维(质)fiction小说;虚构,编造field地,田地;牧场fierce猛烈的fight (fought, fought) 打仗;争论figure 外形,图形;形象;数字file 文件,档案,公文柜fill 装满,填充film 影片,电影;胶卷final 最后的;终极的finance 财政,金融find (found, found) 找到;发现;感到fine 好的,美好的;晴朗的finger 手指fingermail 手指甲finish 完成,结束,做完fire 火,火灾fireworks 烟火firm 公司,企业;牢固的fish 第一的;首次的;开始fisherman 捕鱼人;钓鱼健身者fist 拳头fit 适合,安装;适合的fix 修理,安装,确定flag 旗;标志flame 火焰,光辉flash 闪光,转瞬间flashlight 手电筒flat 平的;一套房间;公寓flee (fled, fled) 逃走;逃避flexible 易弯曲的,灵活的flesh 肌肉flight 航班,楼梯的一段float 漂浮;飘动flood 洪水;淹没floor地,地板;楼层flour面粉,粉flow流,流动flower花flu流行性感冒fluency流利,流畅fluent流利的,流畅的fly (flew, flown)飞,飞行;空运;苍蝇focus聚焦,集中fog雾foggy有雾的,多雾的fold折叠;合拢folk民间的follow跟随;仿效;跟得上fond喜爱的,爱好的fool食物,食品foolish傻子,蠢人foot脚,足;英尺football足球;足球运动for为;因为forbid (forbade,forbidden)禁止,不许force强迫forecast预报,预测forehead前额foreign外国的foreigner外国人foresee (foresaw,foreseen)预见,预知forest森林forever永远,永恒的forget (forgot, forgot/ forgotten)忘记;忘掉forgetful健康的,不留心的forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕fork叉,餐叉form形式,形状;表格format设计,安排;使格式化former以前的,在前的fortnight十四日,两星期fortunate幸运的,侥幸的fortune财产;运气forty四十forward向前,前进;将来found 成立,建立fountain喷泉fox狐狸franc法郎fragile脆的,易碎的;脆弱的fragrant香的framework框架,构架,结构free空闲的,自由的;免费的freedom自由freeway高速公路freeze (froze, frozen)结冰;凝固freezing 结冰的,极冷的frequent时常,屡次;频繁的fresh新鲜的friction摩擦(力)fridge = refrigerator冰箱friend朋友friendly友好的friendship友谊frighten惊吓,惊恐frog蛙from从;从…起;距front前面;前线;前面的frontier边镜,国境;前沿frost霜(冻)fruit 水果;果实fry 油煎;油炸fuel 燃料full 满,充满的;完全的fun 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐function 功能,作用;职务fundamental 基本的,基础的funeral 葬礼funny 可笑的;有趣的fur 软毛;皮毛;皮子furnished 已装修家具的furniture 家具future 将来Ggain 赚,赢得gallery 美术馆,画廊gallon 加仑game游戏,运动,比赛garage 汽车间garbage 垃圾garden 花园,果园,菜园garlic 大蒜garment (一件)衣服gas 煤气gate 大门gather 聚集gay 愉快的;(男)同性恋的general 总的;大体的;概括的generation 代;一代generous 慷慨的;宽宏大量的gentle 柔和的,轻轻的gentleman 绅士,先生geography 地理学geometry 几何学gesture 姿势,手势;姿态get (got, got)gift 赠品;礼物gifted 有天赋的,有才华的giraffe 长颈鹿girl 女孩give (gave, given) 给,付出;给予glad 高光的,乐意的glance 匆匆一看;一瞥glare 闪耀;怒视,瞪眼glass 玻璃(杯);眼镜globe 地球,地球仪glory 光荣,荣誉;赞美glove 手套glue 胶(水)go (went, gone)goal 球门,目标goat 山羊god 神;上帝gold 黄金;金的golden 金(黄)色的golf 高尔夫球good (better, best) 好,良好goods 商品;货物goose (geese) 鹅govern 统治,管理government 政府grade 等级,学年;成绩gradual逐渐的,逐步的graduate毕业graduation毕业,毕业典礼grain谷物,谷类gram克grammar语法grand庄严的;伟大的grandchild孙(女);外孙(女)granddaughter(外)孙女grandma = grandmother(外)祖母grandpa = grandfather祖父母,外祖父母grandparents(外)祖父母grandson孙子;外孙granny奶奶;外婆grape葡萄graph图表,曲线图grasp抓紧,抓牢grass草,草地grateful感激的,感谢的gravity重力great伟大的;重大的greedy贪婪的green绿色的;青的greengrocer蔬菜水果商greet问候;向…致敬greeting祝贺grey灰白的grill烤架grocer食品商,杂货商grocery杂货店;杂货ground地面group组;群grow (grew, grown)生长;渐渐变得growth 增长,生长guarantee保证,担保guard警戒;保护装置guess猜guest客人,宾客guidance指导,引导guide向导,导游者guilty有罪的,犯法的;做错事的guitar吉他;六弦琴gun枪;炮gym = gymnasium体育馆,健康房gymnastics体操Hhabit习惯,习性hair 头发haircut剃头half半,一半hall大厅;礼堂ham火腿hamburger汉堡包hammer 铁锤,木槌hand手;指针;传递handbag手袋,女用皮包handful一把;少数handkerchief手帕handle柄,把手handsome漂亮的handwriting书法handy手边的,方便的hang (hung, hung或-ed,ed) 吊着;绞死happen发生happiness幸福,快乐happy高兴的,幸福的harbour海港,港口hard努力地;猛烈地hardly几乎不hardship艰难,困苦hardworking 辛勤工作的harm伤害,捐害harmful有害的;致伤的harmony协调,和论;融洽harvest收成,收获hat帽子;礼帽hatch孵蛋hate憎恨;不喜欢have (have, had, had) 有he 他head头;才智;标题headache 头痛headline大字标题headmaster/ mistress中小学校校长health健康;卫生healthy健康的,健壮的hear (heard, heard)听,听见;听说hearing听力heart心;纸牌中的红桃heat热;把…加热heaven天空heavy重的heel脚后跟height高,高度helicopter直飞(飞)机hello喂helmet头盔help帮助,帮忙helpful有帮助的,有益的hen母鸡her她的;她(宾格)herb草本here 这儿,在这里hero英雄,男主角hers她的herself她自己hesitate犹豫;含糊hi嘿;喂hide藏high高的highway公路,大路hill小山;土堆;斜坡him他(宾格)himself他自己hire雇用;租用his他的history历史hit (hit, hit)打;击中;撞hobby业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held)拿,抱;举行hole洞,坑holiday假日,假期holy神圣的home家,回家,在家homeland家乡,祖国hometown故乡homework家庭作业honest诚实的,正直的honey(蜂)蜜honour荣誉,光荣hook钩;连接hope希望hopeful有希望的hopeless没有希望的horrible令人恐怕的,可怕的host马hostess医院hot热的hotdog热狗hotel旅馆,饭店hour小时house房子;住宅housewife家庭主妇housework家务劳动how多少however无论如何;可是howl嚎叫;嚎哭hug热烈拥抱;紧抱huge巨大的,庞大的human人类human being人,人类humorous幽默的,诙谐的humour幽默,诙谐hunger饥饿hungry饥饿的hunt打猎,猎取;寻找hunter猎人hurricane飓风hurry赶紧,匆忙hurt (hurt, hurt) 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband丈夫hydrogen氢II我。
2023年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试主要英语语法复习
专升本语法讲解一、名词、代词、冠词、数词(一)名词:1、名词分类:专有名词、一般名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词)个体名词(C):lawyer, gun, country集体名词(C):committee, family, staff, police, crew, cattle (*作为复数)cotton, tea, air, gold, sandwork, happiness, enthusiasm, information类型旳转换:物质名词——个体名词:glass—a glass, iron—an iron, copper—a copper,tin—a tin, paper—a paper抽象名词——个体名词:youth—a youth, relation—a relation, democracy—ademocracy, beauty—a beauty●可数vs. 不可数Do you care for tea? Long Jing is a well-known tea.Do you like chocolate? He bought us a box of chocolates?Have some coffee. Two coffees, please.●不可数名词旳量A piece of news/ advice/ information/ work…A bottle of milk/ ink…2、名词旳数:单数、复数特殊旳名词复数:●以“O”结尾,不加es旳: 末尾为两个元音字母;外来词:radios, bamboos, zoos; photos, pianos, memos, tobaccos●以“f/fe”结尾,直接加es旳:Roofs, cliffs, proofs, hoofs, chiefs, gulfs, beliefs●不规则形式:英语中古旳复数形式;外来词Man-men, tooth—teeth, child-children, ox-oxenPhenomenon-phenomena, thesis-theses, crisis-crises, criterion-criteria●单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, sheep, deer, fish, swine, means, series, species…●合成名词旳复数:只把主体名词改为复数:looker(s)-on, runner(s)-on, son(s)-in-law由man/woman构成旳合成名词,所有都变:man-servant—men-servants,woman doctor—women doctors●常以复数形式出现旳:两部分构成旳;以-ing结尾旳;其他Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants…Belongings, surroundings, savings, findings…Statistics, overalls, congratulations, clothes, stairs●以-s为词尾,但做单数看旳词:Phonetics, politics, physics3. 名词旳格:’s; “of”4. 名词在句中旳作用:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等●主语:Complacency is the enemy of study.●表语:We are all servants of the people.●宾语:He knows five languages.●定语:Is it a colour TV?●补语:We elected him our monitor.二、代词:人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、互相代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词1、人称代词、物主代词、自身代词2、互相代词:one another, each otherWe can help one another (each other).3、指示代词:this, that, these, those●指前面提到旳事物:that, those (防止反复)The best coal is that from Newcastle.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.●*假如名词是单数可数名词,用the one更多I’ll take the seat next to the one by the window.My room is lighter than the one next door.●指下面要说旳事物:this, theseI want to know this: Has John been here?●Such: 作定语、主语、表语We have has such a busy day.Such are the results.His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.4. 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which5.关系代词:引起定语从句who, whom, whose, that, which, (such…) as6.连接代词:引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句(所有旳疑问代词、what)7、不定代词:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, otheranother, some, any, no 及由some, any, no, every构成旳合成代词。
专升本英语名词部分
专升本英语名词部分关键信息1、协议名称:专升本英语名词部分2、协议目的:明确专升本英语中名词部分的相关规则、学习要求与教学安排3、名词分类:普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词4、名词的数:单数、复数的构成规则5、名词的所有格:'s 所有格、of 所有格的用法6、名词的功能:主语、宾语、表语等7、学习资源:教材、练习册、在线课程8、教学方法:讲解、练习、测试9、考核方式:笔试、口试10、学习进度安排:每周的学习内容与时间分配11 名词的定义与分类111 普通名词指一类人、事物、物质或抽象概念的名称,如“book(书)”“city (城市)”“love(爱)”等。
普通名词又可分为个体名词(表示单个的人或事物,如“car(汽车)”“student(学生)”)、集体名词(表示一群人或一些事物的总称,如“family(家庭)”“team(团队)”)、物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如“water(水)”“wood(木头)”)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如“happiness(幸福)”“knowledge(知识)”)。
112 专有名词指特定的人、地方、机构、组织、国家、语言等的名称,如“China (中国)”“New York(纽约)”“Microsoft(微软)”“English(英语)”等。
专有名词的第一个字母通常要大写。
12 名词的数121 可数名词指可以用数目来计算的名词,有单数和复数两种形式。
单数形式表示“一个”,复数形式表示“多个”。
可数名词复数的构成规则:一般在词尾加 s,如“book books”“car cars”。
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加 es,如“box boxes”“watch watches”。
以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,把 y 改为 i,再加 es,如“city cities”“baby babies”;但以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词,直接在词尾加 s,如“toy toys”“day days”。
专升本英语单词
单词是语言学习的基石,掌握单词对于提高英语能力至关重要。
本文档将介绍一些专升本英语单词,帮助大家更好地准备专升本考试。
一、常见动词(Verbs)1. analyze(分析)The students are asked to analyze the data and draw conclusions.2. demonstrate(演示)The teacher will demonstrate the experiment in the lab.3. illustrate(举例说明)The professor uses diagrams and charts to illustrate his points.4. prioritize(优先考虑)It's important to prioritize your tasks in order of importance.5. summarize(总结)Can you summarize the main points of the article?二、常用名词(Nouns)1. hypothesis(假设)The researcher proposed a hypothesis to explain the phenomena.2. interpretation(解释)The judge's interpretation of the law differs from the defense lawyer's.3. phenomenon(现象)The scientist observed a strange phenomenon in the lab.4. strategy(策略)The company developed a marketing strategy to increase sales.5. theory(理论)Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized the field of physics.三、常见形容词(Adjectives)1. accurate(准确的)The weather forecast was accurate, and it didn't rain as predicted.2. efficient(高效的)The new software system improved the company's efficiency.3. diverse(多样的)Our team is made up of people with diverse backgrounds and skills.4. theoretical(理论的)The professor discussed the theoretical framework of the research.5. comprehensive(全面的)The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market trends.四、常见副词(Adverbs)1. consistently(一贯地)She consistently achieves high scores in her exams.2. effectively(有效地)The new training program effectively improved employees' skills.3. gradually(逐渐地)The company gradually expanded its operations to other countries. 4. thoroughly(彻底地)The inspector thoroughly examined the building for safety hazards.5. significantly(显著地)The new policy significantly reduced traffic accidents in the city. 以上是一些专升本英语常用单词的示例。
安徽普高专升本英语考试常考词组(精英内部资料)
安徽普高专升本英语考试常考词组(精英内部资料)1.Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.Absent反义词:present3.Abroad国外,海外:live~go~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.Access:入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.5.Absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6.Accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)She received a gift from him,but she didn’t accept it.7.By accident=by chance偶然地on purpose故意地8.According to根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.Take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.Accuse sb of sth=charge sb with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.Be accustomed to=be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr.Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.Achieve获得,达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.Adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.Add to增添add up to总计达15.In addition(to)=besides此外In order to master a foreign language,we should learn some grammar.In addition,we’d better learn some words.16.Adequate=enough17.Admit承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.In advance预先,提前You should inform(通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19.Take advantage of=make use of利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.Affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.Afford(to do)sth买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford(to buy)a house on his small salary.22.Be afraid of担心,害怕23.At the age of24.Agree with同意agree on同意(双方就…达成一致)agree to同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25.Ahead of time提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.By air=by plane by sea=by ship by bus/train on foot27.After all毕竟above all首先(not…)at all一点(也不)all over28.Allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29.Although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分名词练习1. There is no ____to the street through that door.A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge(have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计)asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产)property 财产avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道)edge 边缘margin 边毛利,利润verge 边(on the verge of )exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在……之下2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.A) cash B) finances C) funds D) incomeCash现金finance 财政金融financial a.财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desireIntention 目的意图(intent to do)attempt 尝试Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate命运Desire 渴望希望(desire to do ,desire of doing)Long for sth 渴望得到4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper.A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargainmargin 边毛利,利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价n 物美价廉的商品5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variationsimilarity n 相似be similar to 和……相似familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对……熟悉agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Variation 差异vary 变化(vary from a to b )Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) unionAlliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.A) elements B) sections C) contents D) componentselement 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increasenecessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt 认识到potential n 潜力adj 可能的潜在的increase上升On the increase上升On the decrease下降On the rise (按比例)上升On the decline (按比例)下降9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) accident C) case D) affairevent 事件eventually 最终的accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的case 案子affair 事务issue 争端问题出版10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theoryinstinct n 本能instinctive adj 本能的instinct behavior 本能行为passion 激情passionate 激情的= enthusiasticprinciple 原则主义principal 重要的校长theory 理论(in theory 理论上in practice 实践上)11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformationtradition 传统transport 运输transmit (疾病、信号)传播transform转变reform改革transfer 迁移转学transact办理执行12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisisSentence 句子判决宣判Sever 分开分离several 个别的单个的severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的Crisis 危机(financial crisis 金融危机)13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) rangefield 领域region 地区religion 宗教limit 限制be limited to doing 限制在……范围内extent 程度to some extent从某种程度上来说extend 延长expand 扩张膨胀expend 花费expenditure n 花费expensive 昂贵的range 范围14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavioremergency 紧急情况convention 条约习俗协议custom 习俗customs 海关customer 顾客artificial 人造的15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory.A) Little B) Short C) Small D) ShortageLittle (否定词不可数) a Little 有一些(肯定词不可数)Few (否定词可数) a few 有一些(肯定词可数)Short 短的be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansionexposure 暴露extension 延伸伸展exhibition 展览expansion 扩张膨胀17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximumSufficient 足够的insufficient 不够的efficient 高效的effective 有效的proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的minimum 最小minor 次要的minority 少数maximum 最大major 主要的majority 多数excess 超过过量(in excess of)excessive 过度的18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.A) balance B) draw C) match D) pairdraw (比赛的)平局取款deposit 存款定金押金match 比赛19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) developmentrevision(文章的)修改校订alteration 修改(裤子等)amend 修改(法条)convert转变(思想)改变(用途)mend 改进改良variation差异20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrelsbattery 电池barrier 障碍bargain (v)讨价还价(n)物美价廉的商品barrel 桶basket篮子basketball 篮球21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barriertragedy 悲剧tragic 悲剧的comedy 喜剧comic 喜剧的vacuum 真空空白空虚empty 空的饿的无意义的blank 空白的vacant 空的空闲的barrier 障碍trade barrier 贸易壁垒22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportionexchange 交换exchange rate 汇率interest rate 利率loan 贷款proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trickdevice 装置设备set a trap 设下陷阱trick 把戏欺诈的treat or trick24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunitiesmethods 方法prospect 前景可能性prospective 未来的可能的prosperity 繁荣prosperous 繁荣的occasion 场合on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当……的时候seize opportunity 抓住机会promote 晋升促进25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretationmake sense of = understand 理解懂得make no sense = meaningless 无意义interpret 口译解释translate 翻译26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of his thirty years’ service with their university.A) name B) case C) honor D) hopeName after 以……命名In honor of 向……表示敬意In case of = in the event of 万一In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于In the hope of = in hopes of 希望colleague 同事27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) albumissue 问题争端出版printing 着色画fiction 小说album 相册late 晚迟later 后来latter 后面的latest 最新的lately 最近the latter 后者the former 前者28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revengeinterfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍contribute 贡献attribute = ascribe把……归因于distribute 分配分发hand down 一代一代传下去hand in 交上来hand out 发下去describe 描述prescribe 开药方subscribe +to 订阅subscriber 用户29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solutionBefore long 不久以后respond 反应Long before 很早以前reaction 反应settle down 定居下来Long for sth 渴望reflect 反映30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternativeVariation 差异vary 变化(vary from a to b )Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的Sentence 惩罚判刑句子direction 方向alternative 两者选其一31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.A) offers B) bids C) views D) draftsaward 奖励reward 报酬rewarding 值得的bidding document 标书tender 投标= make bid take bid 招标32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development.A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exceptionassignment 作业任务appointment 预约date 约会domestic 国内的家的achieve,attain,obtain,acquire 获得,取得33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocationVacation = holiday 假期V ocation = occupation 职业career 职业(生涯)Occupy 占据34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passionmind 思维(总称)idea,opinion (具体的)想法thought 思想(抽象)thoughtful 深思熟虑的35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervalsgap 距离generation gap 代沟length long 长at rate 以……的速率width wide 宽at interval 每隔一段时间height high 高depth deep 深36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibilityability to do 能力right 普通权利capability of doing 能力power 官权capacity (容纳)能力privilege 特权37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scenefacial feature 面部特征scene 场景scenic风景优美的scenery 自然景物38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samplesillustrate (图例)说明解释a good example to illustrate is that= for exampleproof = evidence 证据sample 样品样本simple 简单的天真的simply 简单地39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differencesBe different from be distinguish fromDistinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B40. The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impactPossession (n) possess(v) 拥有take possession of 占有in possession of (人)拥有(物)in the possession of (物)被(人)拥有impact 冲击影响have an impact on sth 对……有影响have/exert an influence on…… 对……影响sign a contract 签合同41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristicsVirtue 品德by virtue of 由于frugal 节约的filial 孝顺的loyalty 忠诚loyal to industrious 勤劳的industry 工业42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____.A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expressiontrace 痕迹mark 记号features 特征expression表情memorable 值得纪念的,难忘的memory 记忆力remember 记得members成员43. I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glancegaze 凝视注视glare at = stare at 盯着peek 偷看peep 偷窥glance 一瞥at the glance 乍看来……at the first sight 第一眼看到44. The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) deliverytransmission 传播(疾病)send (别人)送take(自己)送delivery 投递bring 带来(brought)fetch 去拿来passing 通过考试及格45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remainingcontinual,continually 持续的(中间可以间断)= successive,successivelycontinuous,continuously 持续的(中间不可以间断)= unceasing,unceasingly46. The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) componentsInstitution 机构ingredient 配料成分components 组成部分opponent 对手compose组成47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expeditionvoyage 水上旅行excursion短途旅行flight 空中旅行journey 旅行(总称)expedition考察48. In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I’m not sure whether it will actually work.A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reasonIn theory 理论上in practice 实践上In fact 事实上49. This is a matter of _____; it must be done immediately.A) phenomenon B) necessity C) dilemma D) prominencephenomenon 现象necessity 必要性dilemma进退两难的窘境prominence著名重要prominent杰出的= outstanding50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confineconflict冲突矛盾confront面对面临confirm 确认证实confine 限制conform to 遵循convert vt.转变(思想、信仰); 改变(用途)51. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.A) note B) tip C) present D) rewardreward 报酬tip 小费excellent 优秀的52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religionsinstitution 机构region 地区区域religion宗教religious 宗教的foundation 基础gift,gifted + for 在……有天赋talent,talented for genious 天才53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger.A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) sitesymbol 象征signal 信号transmit signal 传播信号54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provisionallowance 津贴assist 支援assistance aid 援助loan 贷款provide 提供provision 供给suppose/supposing,provide、providing 假如55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementattention (心里上的)准备,注意notice (看)注意appointment 预约attraction 吸引attractive= fascinating 吸引的beauty spot = scenic spot 景点。
安徽省专升本核心词汇
安徽省专升本核心词汇.txt“我羡慕内些老人羡慕他们手牵手一直走到最后。
━交话费的时候,才发现自己的话那么值钱。
安徽省专升本核心词汇1500Aabandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的access n. 接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的acquire vt.取得;获得;学到adapt vt.使适应;改编adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险;惊险活动advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告affect vt.影响;感动afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike a.同样的,相同的alive a.活着的;活跃的alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数;数量;和amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似approximately ad.近似地,大约arise vi.出现;由…引起arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员;田径运动员atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车=automobile n.汽车,机动车available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的 be aware ofawful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Bbaggage n.行李balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交base n.基础,底层;基地 basic a.基本的,基础的 basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓,筐bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争 vi.作战bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blend vt.&vi.&n.混和blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻breath n.气息,呼吸;气味breathe vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brisk a.活泼的;清新的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ccable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,平静的campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例 case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cement n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheque n.支票chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化claim vt.声称,主张;索取clarify vt.澄清,阐明classical a.古典的;经典的classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带clue n.线索,暗示,提示coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的code n.准则;法典;代码collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集 vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有command vt.命令,指挥;控制 commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴compare vt.比较,对照;比作 comparison n.比较,对照;比似compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服competent a.有能力的;应该做的complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congress n.大会;国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结;联系conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conscious a.意识到的;有意的consent n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的conventional a.普通的;习惯的convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋 vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ddairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dark a.暗的;黑色的dash vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deed n.行为;功绩;契约defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definition n.定义,释义;定界delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩democracy n.民主,民主制demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得desirable a.值得相望的;可取的despair n.绝望 vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视,蔑视destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿differ vi.不同,相异dig vt.掘,挖;采掘digest vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discovery n.发现;被发现的事物disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distribute vt.分发,分送;分布 distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divorce n.离婚,离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的;家庭的dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drought n.旱灾,干旱due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dwelling n.住处,寓所dynamic a.有活力的;动力的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electronic a.电子的element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予enter vt.走进,进入;参加entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equality n.等同,平等;相等equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立escape vi.逃跑;逸出 n.逃跑essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exit n.出口;退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光extend vt.延长;扩大;致extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair a.公平的;相当的fair n.定期集市;博览会faithful a.忠诚的;如实的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会 n.告别fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌fee n.费,酬金;赏金feedback n.回授,反馈,反应fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸finance n.财政,金融;财源 financial a.财政的,金融的flavour n.味,味道;风味flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点fond a.喜爱的;溺爱的 be fond of 喜欢forbid vt.禁止,不许;阻止forecast n.预测,预报 vt.预示former a.在前的 n.前者formula n.公式,式fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortune n.命运,运气;财产foundation n.基础;地基;基金fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnish vt.供应,提供;装备安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ggenerate vt.发生;引起;生殖generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的geometry n.几何,几何学gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glove n.手套goods n.货物,商品govern vt.统治,治理;支配gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的graduate n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物 vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grasp vt.抓紧;掌握 n.抓grass n.草;牧草;草地grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓 a.严重的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房grocer n.食品商;杂货商grocery n.食品杂货店gross a.总的;严重的guarantee n.保证;担保物guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Hhalt vi.停止;立定 n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头 vt.锤击hand n.手;人手;指针handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触hang vt.挂,悬;吊死harbour n.海港,港口 vt.庇护harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害heading n.标题,题词,题名headline n.大字标题;新闻提要headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量heaven n.天堂;天,天空hence ad.因此,所以;今后heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hide vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒hint n.暗示,示意;建议hire vt.租借 n.租用,雇用hollow a.空的;空洞的honeymoon n.蜜月honour n.光荣;尊敬,敬意honourable a.诚实的;光荣的horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humid a.湿的,湿气重的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤;使痛心hut n.小屋,棚屋安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Iideal a.理想的;观念的identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证image n.像;形象;映象imaginary a.想象中的,假想的imagination n.想象;想象力;空想imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击imply vt.暗示,意指impose vt.把…强加;征(税)impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善improvement n.改进,改善;改进处incident n.发生的事;事件incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜increase vt.&vi.&n.增加independence n.独立,自主,自立independent a.独立的;自主的index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的individual a.个别的;独特的industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influence n.影响;势力 vt.影响influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅 inspection n.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置 installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intention n.意图,意向,目的interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译 interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯invent vt.发明,创造;捏造invention n.发明,创造;捏造inventor n.发明者;发明家invest vt.投资;投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查,调查研究investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的involve vt.使卷入;牵涉isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行 vt.发行item n.条,条款;一条安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Jjail n.监狱 vi.监禁jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程 n.旅行joy n.欢乐,喜悦;乐事joyful a.十分喜悦的,快乐的judge n.法官;裁判员judgement n.意见;审判;判断juice n.(水果等)汁,液jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的 n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Kkeen a.热心的;激烈的 be keen on 热爱,感兴趣kitchen n.厨房,灶间knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Llab n.实验室,研究室 = laboratory n.实验室,研究室label n.标签;标记,符号labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏,不足ladder n.梯子,梯状物lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的lamp n.灯lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lantern n.提灯,灯笼lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光latter a.(两者中)后者的laugh vi.笑,发笑 n.笑 laughter n.笑,笑声launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leap vi.跳,跃 n.跳跃legal a.法律的;合法的legend n.传说,传奇leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lesson n.功课,课;课程lest conj.惟恐,以免liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可license n.许可;执照 vt.准许lighten vt.照亮,使明亮lightning n.闪电,闪电放电like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望like prep.像,如;像要likely a.可能的 ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地;也,又limit n.限度;限制;范围limitation n.限制;限度,局限link vt.有环连接 n.环lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体 a.液体的liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献lively a.活泼的;逼真的living a.活的 n.生活,生计load vt.装;装满 n.负载loaf n.一条面包,一个面包loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出local a.地方的;局部的locate vt.探明,找出,查出location n.位置,场所lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的long vi.渴望,极想念loose a.松的;宽松的loosen vt.解开;使松驰lorry n.运货汽车,卡车luggage n.行李;皮箱,皮包lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Mmad a.发疯的;恼火的madam n.夫人,女士,太太magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修maintenance n.维持,保持;维修major a.较大的 n.专业majority n.多数,大多数manage vt.管理;设法;对付management n.管理;经营,处理manual a.体力的 n.手册manufacture vt.制造 n.制造;产品march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘mark n.斑点;记号 vt.标明marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的mask n.面具;伪装 vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众master n.主人;能手;硕士masterpiece n.杰作,名著mature a.成熟的 vt.使成熟maximum n.最大量 a.最大的means n.方法,手段,工具medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical a.医学的;内科的medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化 vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的mend vt.修理,修补,缝补mental a.智力的;精神的mention vt.&n.提及,说起merchant n.商人;零售商mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏metal n.金属,金属制品method n.方法,办法;教学法microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米mine n.矿,矿山;地雷miner n.矿工mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子 vt.反映,反射miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹mission n.使命,任务;使团mixture n.混合;混合物moan n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式model n.模型;模式;模特儿moderate a.温和的;有节制的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型 vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上 n.…山mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼mud n.软泥,泥浆muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀murderer n.杀人犯,凶手muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musical a.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家mutual a.相互的;共同的mysterious a.神秘的;难以理解的mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Nnail n.钉;指甲 vt.钉namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的naval n.海军的,军舰的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航navy n.海军nearby a.附近的 ad.在附近nearly ad.差不多;密切地neat a.整洁的;熟练的necessarily ad.必然,必定necessity n.必要性;必然性needless a.不需要的 needless to say 更不用说negative a.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neighbourhood n.邻居关系;邻近nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nervous a.神经的;易激动的nest n.巢,窝,穴network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然noble a.贵族的;高尚的nonsense n.胡说,废话notice vt.注意 n.通知;注意noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西numerous a.为数众多的;许多nursery n.托儿所;苗圃安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Oobey vt.顺从 vi.服从object n.物,物体;目的object vi.反对;抱反感 object to = be opposed to + n/doing objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢objective a.客观的;无偏见的oblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于observation n.注意;观察;观察力observe vt.遵守;看到;说obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obtain vt.获得,得到,买到obvious a.明显的,显而易见的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.偶然的;临时的occasionally ad.偶然;非经常地occupation n.占领,占据;职业occupy vt.占领;占,占有occur vi.发生;出现,存在occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a. 奇怪的,奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错offer vt.提供;提出 n.提供omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术operation n.操作;手术;运算operational a.操作上的;可使用的operator n.操作人员,接线员opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者opportunity n.机会,良机oppose vt.反对;反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的option n.选择,选择权optional a.可以任意选择的oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的;平凡的organ n.器官;机构;管风琴oriental a.东方的;东方国家的origin n.起源,由来;出身original a.最初的;新颖的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿outcome n.结果,后果,成果outer a.外部的,外面的outlet n.出口,出路;排遣outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲outlook n.观点,看法;展望output n.产量;输出量;输出outset n.开始,开端outskirt n.外边,郊区outstanding a.突出的,杰出的oven n.炉,灶;烘箱overcome vt.战胜,克服overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任overnight ad.一夜;突然overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的,加班的owe vt.欠;应把…归功于owl n.猫头鹰,枭ownership n.所有(权),所有制ox n.牛;公牛,阉牛安徽省专升本核心词汇1500【朱柏林】Ppace n.步,步速 vi.踱步pack vt.捆扎;挤满 n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel n.专门小组;面,板parade n.游行;检阅 vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包parliament n.议会,国会partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外passion n.激情,热情;爱好passport n.护照paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿入pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许 n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;远景;观点persuade vt.说服 vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生观physician n.医生,内科医生pierce vt.剌穿 vi.穿入pile n.堆 vt.堆叠,累积pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷 vi.投掷plain n.平原 a.清楚的。
安徽专升本词汇练习之历年真题详解
Q1.The movie _______ us of the pains brought by World War II.A.was thought ofB.keptC.remindedD.rememberedthink of 想起at the thought of 一想到就。
at a glance of 一看到就。
at the sight of一看到就。
remind sb of sth 让某人回想起。
These photos remind me of my childhood / schooldays.be remembered as 被记做是。
Q2.New problems will________ as the construction is under way.A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.rouseunder way 继续,在进行当中in this way / in that way 以这种/那种方式in the way 阻挡,妨碍;以这种/那种方式on the way 在。
的路上by the way 顺便说下in a way / in a sense / to some extent 从某种意义/程度上来说raise vt. 上升, 筹集,抚养(bring up)rise vi. 上升arise vi. 出现arouse vt. 激起,唤醒 = rouse v.stimulate vt.刺激wake up 唤醒Q3.He would rather_________ his opportunity to study abroad than leave the research unfinished.would rather do … than (do) …宁愿A 而不愿Bbe more of + n. + than + n. 宁愿A 而不愿BA rather thanB 是A 而不是Bmore A than B 与其说A 倒不如说Bnot so much A as B 与其说B 倒不如说Anot A so much as B 与其说B倒不如说Amake up v.化妆 dress v.打扮 take up v.占occupy v占 carry out v.执行,实施 execute vt.执行Q5.David makes about $4000 a month as an engineer in a company. Besides,he has another_______ of income by writing technical books in his spare time.A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. resultsource n.来源resource n.资源Q6.Rodert is reliable. You can ________ him.A. count onB. count upC. count toD. count forcount on 指望count up 加起来C D 错误,没有这种说法Q7.At the time, committee, so far as I know,_________ of three scientists, two professors, and four senior engineers.consist of , be composed of , be made up of 由。
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1. There is no ____to the street through that door.A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge(have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计)asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道)edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of )exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.A) cash B) finances C) funds D) incomeCash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ .A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desireIntention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing)Long for sth 渴望得到4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper.A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargainmargin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variationsimilarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b )Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) unionAlliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工7. The basic _______ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.A) elements B) sections C) contents D) componentselement 元素 section 部分零件 contents 目录 content 内容be content with=be satisfied with 对……满意contest 斗争比赛 contact with 接触联系 contract 合同 sign a contract 签合同components 组成部分零件 opponent 对手 oppose vt 反对 rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手 adverse 不利的相反的8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the _______for profitable investment.A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increasenecessity n 必要性 reality 真实 in fact=in reality 事实上 realize vt 认识到potential n 潜力 adj 可能的潜在的 increase上升On the increase上升On the decrease下降On the rise (按比例)上升On the decline (按比例)下降9. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) accident C) case D) affairevent 事件 eventually 最终的accident 事故 incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的case 案子affair 事务issue 争端问题出版10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by ______.A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theoryinstinct n 本能 instinctive adj 本能的 instinct behavior 本能行为passion 激情passionate 激情的= enthusiasticprinciple 原则主义principal 重要的校长theory 理论(in theory 理论上 in practice 实践上)11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural____.A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformationtradition 传统 transport 运输 transmit (疾病、信号)传播 transform转变 reform改革transfer 迁移转学 transact办理执行12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____by the judge.A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisisSentence 句子判决宣判Crime 犯罪 criminal 罪犯 guilty 有罪的 illegal 非法的Sever 分开分离 several 个别的单个的 severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的Crisis 危机(financial crisis 金融危机)13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her______of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) rangefield 领域 region 地区 religion 宗教limit 限制 be limited to doing 限制在……范围内extent 程度 to some extent从某种程度上来说extend 延长expand 扩张膨胀expend 花费 expenditure n 花费 expensive 昂贵的range 范围14. Life without _______ which are artificial and false seems free for us.A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavioremergency 紧急情况 convention 条约习俗协议custom 习俗 customs 海关 customer 顾客artificial 人造的15. ______of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory.A) Little B) Short C) Small D) ShortageLittle (否定词不可数) a Little 有一些(肯定词不可数)Few (否定词可数) a few 有一些(肯定词可数)Short 短的 be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺16. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansionexposure 暴露extension 延伸伸展exhibition 展览expansion 扩张膨胀17. Eight hours’ sleep is the _____that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep.A) insufficiency B) minimum C) excess D) maximumSufficient 足够的 insufficient 不够的efficient 高效的 effective 有效的proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的minimum 最小 minor 次要的 minority 少数maximum 最大 major 主要的 majority 多数excess 超过过量(in excess of)excessive 过度的18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a _____.A) balance B) draw C) match D) pairBalance 平衡draw (比赛的)平局取款 deposit 存款定金押金match 比赛19. The tailor was asked to make a small _______ to my trousers because they were too long.A) revision B) variation C) alteration D) developmentrevision(文章的)修改校订 alteration 修改(裤子等) amend 修改(法条)convert转变(思想)改变(用途) mend 改进改良variation差异20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _____in the market.A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrelsbattery 电池 barrier 障碍 bargain (v)讨价还价(n)物美价廉的商品barrel 桶 basket篮子 basketball 篮球21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barriertragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的comedy 喜剧 comic 喜剧的vacuum 真空空白空虚 empty 空的饿的无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的空闲的barrier 障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ______ from the bank.A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportionexchange 交换 exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率loan 贷款proportion 比例 a large proportion of = a majority of = most23. The police set a _____to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trickdevice 装置设备set a trap 设下陷阱trick 把戏欺诈的 treat or trick24. I’m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______of promotion in this firm.A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunitiesmethods 方法prospect 前景可能性 prospective 未来的可能的prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的occasion 场合 on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当……的时候seize opportunity 抓住机会promote 晋升促进25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretationmake sense of = understand 理解懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意义interpret 口译解释 translate 翻译26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in _______ of his thirty years’ service with their university.A) name B) case C) honor D) hopeName after 以……命名In honor of 向……表示敬意In case of = in the event of 万一In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于In the hope of = in hopes of 希望colleague 同事27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _______ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) albumissue 问题争端出版printing 着色画fiction 小说album 相册late 晚迟 later 后来 latter 后面的 latest 最新的 lately 最近the latter 后者 the former 前者28. He denied that there had been any _______ in the country's internal affairs.A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revengeinterfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍contribute 贡献 attribute = ascribe把……归因于distribute 分配分发 hand down 一代一代传下去 hand in 交上来 hand out 发下去describe 描述 prescribe 开药方 subscribe +to 订阅 subscriber 用户29. A ______to this problem is expected to be found before long.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solutionBefore long 不久以后 respond 反应Long before 很早以前 reaction 反应 settle down 定居下来Long for sth 渴望 reflect 反映30. The judge offered the criminal the ________of a fine or six months in prison.A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternativeVariation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b )Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的Sentence 惩罚判刑句子 direction 方向alternative 两者选其一31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ______from different companies.A) offers B) bids C) views D) draftsaward 奖励 reward 报酬 rewarding 值得的bidding document 标书tender 投标 = make bid take bid 招标32. Over the past years, China has made great _____to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development.A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exceptionassignment 作业任务 appointment 预约 date 约会domestic 国内的家的achieve, attain,obtain,acquire 获得,取得33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _______.A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocationVacation = holiday 假期Vocation = occupation 职业 career 职业(生涯)Occupy 占据34. The manager lost his _______just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passionmind 思维(总称)idea,opinion (具体的)想法thought 思想(抽象)thoughtful 深思熟虑的35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular____.A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervalsgap 距离 generation gap 代沟 length long 长at rate 以……的速率 width wide 宽at interval 每隔一段时间 height high 高depth deep 深36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full __________.A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibilityability to do 能力 right 普通权利capability of doing 能力 power 官权capacity (容纳)能力 privilege 特权37. After the explosion, the factory was a _____of total confusion.A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scenefacial expression 面部表情 landscape 风景facial feature 面部特征 scene 场景 scenic风景优美的 scenery自然景物38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ______.A) illustrations B) tests C) proofs D) samplesillustrate (图例)说明解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for exampleproof = evidence 证据sample 样品样本 simple 简单的天真的 simply 简单地39. What are the _____________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differencesBe different from be distinguish fromDistinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B40. The _______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impactPossession (n) possess(v) 拥有take possession of 占有in possession of (人)拥有(物)in the possession of (物)被(人)拥有impact 冲击影响have an impact on sth 对……有影响have/exert an influence on…… 对……影响sign a contract 签合同41. The manager spoke highly of such ________as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristicsVirtue 品德 by virtue of 由于 frugal 节约的filial 孝顺的 loyalty 忠诚 loyal to industrious 勤劳的 industry 工业42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _____.A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expressiontrace 痕迹 mark 记号 features 特征 expression表情memorable 值得纪念的,难忘的 memory 记忆力 remember 记得 members成员43. I caught a _____of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glancegaze 凝视注视 glare at = stare at 盯着peek 偷看 peep 偷窥glance 一瞥at the glance 乍看来……at the first sight 第一眼看到44. The ______of a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a communicable disease.A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) deliverytransmission 传播(疾病) send (别人)送 take(自己)送 delivery 投递bring 带来(brought) fetch 去拿来 passing 通过考试及格45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exercise for the ______of heart and lung fitness.A) continuation B) staying C) maintenance D) remainingcontinual,continually 持续的(中间可以间断)= successive,successivelycontinuous,continuously 持续的(中间不可以间断)= unceasing,unceasingly46. The engine has more than 300_______, made of a number of different materials.A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) componentsInstitution 机构 ingredient 配料成分 components 组成部分 opponent 对手compose组成47. In summer, many North Americans go to Europe by boat because they expect to have a delightful _________.A) voyage B) excursion C) journey D) expeditionvoyage 水上旅行 excursion短途旅行 flight 空中旅行journey 旅行(总称) expedition考察48. In_____, I agree with you proposal, but I’m not sure whether it will actually work.A) theory B)fact C)effect D)reasonIn theory 理论上 in practice 实践上In fact 事实上49. This is a matter of _____; it must be done immediately.A) phenomenon B) necessity C) dilemma D) prominencephenomenon 现象 necessity 必要性 dilemma进退两难的窘境prominence著名重要 prominent杰出的 = outstanding50. The doctor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any ________ between these two things.A) conflict B) confirm C) conform D) confineconflict冲突矛盾 confront面对面临confirm 确认证实 confine 限制conform to 遵循 convert vt.转变(思想、信仰); 改变(用途)51. They decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.A) note B) tip C) present D) rewardreward 报酬 tip 小费 excellent 优秀的52. There are many _____in our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religionsinstitution 机构 region 地区区域 religion宗教 religious 宗教的 foundation 基础gift,gifted + for 在……有天赋talent,talented for genious 天才53. Although crowded cities seem to be a ________of our crowded world, only 10% of the world’s people live in cities as large as Madrid or larger.A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) sitesymbol 象征 signal 信号 transmit signal 传播信号54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial _____to developing countries.A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provisionallowance 津贴 assist 支援 assistance aid 援助 loan 贷款provide 提供 provision 供给 suppose/supposing, provide、providing 假如55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangementattention (心里上的)准备,注意 notice (看)注意appointment 预约 attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的beauty spot = scenic spot 景点。