语法填空中非谓语的分析例举(共27张PPT)
语法填空-非谓语动词-语法填空PPT课件
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非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点, 每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此,掌握 非谓语动词的基本用法,对增强书面表 达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显 的作用。
首先,我们回顾一下非谓语动词的语 法功能(在句中充当何种成分):
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主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
动
名√
√
√
√
词
不
定√
√
√
√
√
式
分 词
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(5)get sb. to do sth. =have sb. do sth.使某人做某 事(主动、将来); get/have…doing使……处于某一 状态中(主动、持续); get…done=have sth. done请 人做/遭受(被动)。
(6) make oneself 后常用understood, heard, seen, known等作宾补,表示让别人明白自己的意思/让 自己讲的话被别人听到/让自己被别人看到/让自 己被别人认识。
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2.作宾补。 Finally, I accepted the offer of an old
peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, settled
admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape, suggest等。(类似动词和短语动词还有 哪些?请补上)
(3) 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等 后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义,也可 用不定式的被动式。
非谓语在语法填空中的应用 公开课PPT精品文档
规律3
时间
状态
主动
被动
非谓语动词先发 生(已完成)
having done
done/ having been done
同时发生(正在
进行)
doing
being done
未发生(将来) to do
to be done
1. _H_a_v_i_n_g__w_a_i_te_d__ (wait) in the queue
3.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _c_o_n_d_u_c_te_d_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015全国卷)
其他常见的用法
1.He is the best one _t_o_d_o__(do) the job.
注:受 the first, the second ... the last 修饰 的2.H名e词或w代as词后co原ns则id上er要ed用不th定e 式作fir定st 语。man _______________(invent )the telephone.
(3)__S_e_e___ from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.
(4)_T_o_s_e_e__ more clearly, they came up and got close to it.
规律2
充当句 子成分
for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
高中英语复习 非谓语动词和语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
1. He hurried to the booking office, only
___t_o_b__e_t_o_l_d__ (tell) that all the tickets had
been sold out.
to do表示结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果, 常用only强调。
2. European football is played in 80 countries,
of fear or guilt.
turn 1. If you _t_u_r_n_to the left , you'll find the post office .
2. _T_u_r_n_to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3. Turning to the left , you'll find the post office .
they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and
anything that entered their mind had to [9]_b_e__e_x_p_r_e_ss_e_d(express). There could be no[10]_h_o_l_d_i_n_g_(hold)back because
高三语语法复习
Non-predicate Verbs
非谓语动词
【学习目标】
1.能熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本用法;
2.能够在语法填空中正确使用非谓语动 词。
重点 非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足 语的用法
难点 非谓语动词在语法填空中的应用
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式(to do)
高考语法非谓语动词详解及考点(47张)PPT课件
B. ask, tell, request, order等表要求,命令 的动词
The chairman requested the members to be silent.
B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide,
discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do…
3.不定式作宾语补足语
跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词 A. let, have, make, get等表使役的动词Let/
C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词
The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词
(hope无此用法)
Many parents expect their children to study abroad.
leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand ,
It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.
初中英语语法——非谓语动词(27张PPT)
the little panda. (2016年四川)
技巧10:形容词/形容词物主代词 /名词所有格+名词
五,解题步骤?
总结提升
解题四步走
复读全文, 前后连贯 根据语义, 确定词形 先易后难,固定搭配 通读全文,理解大意
shoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the
boy ran up to the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked,“______8. anyonDeidlose a
Welcome to rational close 语法填空
Step one :
To fight rational cloze, one must know rational cloze.
Homework:
one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _
blue sky. And all _t_h_a_t lemon tree. I'm turning
Imcyanhesaede._I_t’u_s_pj_u_staandYedlolowwn.
I'm turning turning turning turning turning around And all that I can see. It’s just __a_n_o_th_e_r__lemon tree
高中英语语法 非谓语讲解思路(共28张PPT)
Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)
动词处理:非谓语?谓语?重要
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构
2) He keeps his books _p_i_l_ed__ (pile) neatly in the bookshelf.
1.___B_B___ everything into consideration,
they ought to have another chance.
2.Everything __D____ into consideration,
p_u_t_t_in__g(put) his hand into the pocket of a
passenger.
19. The pilot asked all the passengers on
board to remains_e__a_t_e_d(seat) as the plane
was making a landing.
14. _______ (attack) by terrorists,the tall building collapsed. running
15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.
16. My advisor encouraged met_o_t_a_k_e_(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.
高中语法非谓语动词在语法填空中的应用课件(共25张)
2
句型一、二、三
3
主动:doing; 被动:done
THANKS!
高中语法非谓语动词 在语法填空中的应用
授课 对象
高三80-100分 有非谓语基础 应用较为薄弱
授课 目标
巩固分词作状语知 识,提升做题技巧
01
考情分析
分词作状语知识点
02
03
如何解题
总结
04
考情分析
14-18年全国I II III卷各语法点考频
62.5 50
37.5 25
12.5 0 动词 形\副词 名词
The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,
conditioning unnecessary.
【16年天津】
(make) air
识别此非谓语作状语
1
句子, (V) +其他
2
(V)+其他 ,句子
3
句子成分, (V)+其他 ,句子成分
真题识别
句型二:
(V) +其他,句子
确认分词形式
主语 与 非谓语动作
主动 被动
doing done
真题识别
真题识别
(shock) , I took it from her automatically.
【15年上海】
被动 Shocked
Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, town into a dreamland.
(wear) sun glasses. 【12广东】
真题识别
Ordinary soap,_________(use)correctly , can deal with bacteria effectively.
高考语法填空非谓语动词的运用精品PPT课件
原主则句五 主原:语则非 保谓 持五语 一:动 致非词 。谓作语状动语词时,作原状则语上时其,逻…辑主语应与 原原则则六:六强:调强动调作动发作生发在生主句在谓主语句动谓作语之动前作,原则上 要用完成式(-ing之的前完时成,式或…不定式的完成式)
原则七:用于名词后作定语,原则是:不定式表示动作
高考语法填空中 非谓语动词的应用
非谓语动词 的分类
不定式(to do)
非
谓
as a noun 动名词
语 V-ing
动
as adj. or adv.
词
现在分词
V-ed 过去分词
非谓语动词的语法功能
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补
动
名√
√
√
√
词
不
定√
√
√
√
√
√
式
分
词
√ √√√
非谓语动词的 七大经典原则
尚未发生原;则-in七g表:示用动于作名正词在后进行作:定过语去时分,词…表示动作完
成,被动。
非谓语动词的
使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在谓语动 词,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了 非谓语动词.
1.分析句子结构 确定用非谓语动词
2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 确定(逻辑主语& 语态)
2._C_o_m__p_a__re_d_ with other top students, you are better.
discuss
(1)The question _b_e_in__g_d_i_s_cu__ss_e_d____now at the meeting is very important. (2)The question d_i_s_c_u_ss_e_d_ at the meeting last week is very important. (3)The question _t_o_b_e__d_is_c_u_s_s_ed______ at the meeting next week is very important.
语法填空非谓语动词讲解
语法填空非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是指在句子中作除谓语外的其他成分,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、定语、状语等,并且可以与其他词性搭配使用,增强句子的表达力。
下面以动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式的非谓语动词进行讲解。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,常用作动词、名词、形容词和副词的补语。
用作动词补语:例1:I want to eat some fruits.(我想吃一些水果。
)例2:She seems to be very happy now.(她现在似乎很开心。
)用作名词补语:例3:Her goal is to become a doctor.(她的目标是成为一名医生。
)例4:The best way to learn English is to practice every day.(学习英语的最好方式是每天练习。
)2. 动名词动名词由动词的ing形式构成,常用作名词、主语、宾语、定语和状语的成分。
用作名词:例5:Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我最爱的爱好。
)例6:I enjoy swimming in summer.(我喜欢夏天游泳。
)用作主语:例7:Dancing is good for health.(跳舞对健康有好处。
)例8:Running helps you lose weight.(跑步有助于减肥。
)用作宾语:例9:She enjoys painting beautiful landscapes.(她喜欢画美丽的风景。
)例10:I don't mind helping you with your homework.(我不介意帮你做作业。
)3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式,分别表示主动和被动的意义。
用作定语:例11:The boy playing basketball is my brother.(打篮球的男孩是我弟弟。
英语语法专题非谓语动词ppt课件
We found it no good making fun of others. 我们发现取笑他人不好。
要记住如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid(避免),
(2)作表语:
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
(3)作宾语: 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want,
hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后 面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语 补足语后面,例如:
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
(4)作宾语补足语: 在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,
如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
1.动名词的形式:
否定式:not + 动名词
(1)一般式: Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
(2)被动式:
He came to the party without being invited. 他未被邀请就来到晚会。 (3)完成式:
非谓语动词语法讲解ppt课件
To do 的作用(2) --作主语
It takes me an hour to walk to school every day. It takes him 2yuan to buy a mask.
It takes sb time/money + to do sth. 做某事花费了某人…时间和金钱
非谓语动词 doing
辨 析
找一找谓语动词&非谓语动词
He likes playing basketball everyday.
We can learn English well by reading a lot.
He feels like going shopping with his friends.
辨
一.辨析题 for of
析 1. It's very hard ___ him to study two languages.
2. It's very kind ___ you to look after my cat.
3. It’s clever ___ you to work out the maths problem.
导 入
I am wearing the mask given by others.
I miss the film seen before by me.
找一找动词
导 入
I am wearing the mask given by others.
谓语动词
非谓语动词 done
I miss the film seen before by me.
测
一.单选题
试
( ) 1.It’s necessary for us_________to our parents when we
非谓语动词形式讲解PPT课件
2021/3/9
授课:XXX
12
非谓语在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、 定语和状语等。
非谓语作状语
考点1.非谓语作状语,要看其与句子主 语之间的逻辑关系
A.作状语的非谓语动词和句子主语构成主动关系 时,用现在分词形式.
eg:You can’t catch me! Jane shouted,_____away.
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
2021/3/9
授课:XXX
13
B.作状语的非谓语动词和句子主语构 成被动关系时,用过去分词形式
_____to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Taken
谓语:
谓语由动词充当,说明主语所做的 动作或具有的特征和状态。构成如 下:
2021/3/9
授课:XXX
4
A.简单谓语: 由动词或动词词组组成 1.I saw the flag on the top of the hill? 2.He looked after two orphans.
2021/3/9
授课:XXX
5
B.复合谓语: 由情态动词或助动词+动词组成 1.He can speak English well. 2.She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 3.I have been reading the book all the time.
2021/3/9
授课:XXX
Байду номын сангаас
A. Approaching
B. Approached
非谓语在语法填空中的应用公开课课件
不定式作为宾语
不定式可以作为动词的宾语,表示 该动作尚未发生或即将发生,如 “I decide to go to the movies”。
不定式作为表语
不定式可以作为表语,描述主语的 性质或状态,如“The best way to learn a language is to immerse yourself in it”。
解释
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动 名词和分词(现在分词和过去分 词)三种形式。
非谓语动词的种类
01
02
03
动词不定式
表示未发生的动作或行为 ,常用于目的状语、宾语 补足语等。
动名词
表示正在进行的动作或行 为,常用于主语、宾语等 。
分词
表示已经发生的动作或行 为,常用于定语、状语等 。
非谓语动词的时态和语态
判断语态
根据逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系, 判断非谓语动词的语态。例如,表示 主动关系使用现在分词形式,表示被 动关系使用过去分词形式。
04
实战演练
经典真题解析
总结词:深入解析
详细描述:选取具有代表性的语法填空真题,进行深入细致的解析,帮助学生理 解非谓语在解题中的应用。
模拟试题解析
总结词:巩固练习
现在分词和过去分词作为 表语
现在分词和过去分词可以作为 表语,描述主语的性质或状态 ,如“I am excited about the party”和“I am disappointed with the result”。
现在分词和过去分词作为 补足语
现在分词和过去分词可以作为 补足语,补充说明宾语的动作 或状态,如“I saw him singing in the hall”和“I found her crying in the room”。
非谓语在语法填空中的应用公开课课件
VS
改进方向
为了提高自己在非谓语动词方面的水平, 我计划加强对非谓语动词用法的理解,通 过阅读英文原著、观看英语电影等方式培 养英语语感。此外,我还将通过多做练习 题、参加英语角等方式加强实践,提高自 己的应用能力。
REPORT
THANKS
感谢观看
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
注意非谓语动词与句子其他成分的搭配关系
总结词
注意非谓语动词与句子其他成分的搭配关系是解题的细节要求,需要关注非谓语动词与其他成分的逻 辑关系。
详细描述
非谓语动词在句子中充当不同的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等,应注意其与其他成分的搭配关系,如 非谓语动词作主语时要用动名词形式,作宾语时要用不定式或动名词形式等。
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
05
总结与反思
总结非谓语动词在语法填空中的重要性和常见考点
总结非谓语动词在语法填 空中的重要性
非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点 ,在语法填空中频繁出现,掌握非谓语动词 的用法对于提高语法填空的正确率至关重要 。
总结非谓语动词在语法填 空中的常见考点
SUMMAR Y
01
非谓语动词概述
非谓语动词的定义
定义
非谓语动词是除谓语动词之外, 在句子中起动词作用的词,包括 不定式、动名词和分词。
作用
非谓语动词可以作为句子的谓语 、宾语、状语等成分,使句子更 加丰富和多样。
非谓语动词的种类
不定式
表示未发生的动作,具有目的、 结果或条件等意义。
动名词
表示已完成的动作或状态,具有名 词性质,可以作为主语、宾语等。
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语法填空例题非谓语考查 Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves __which/that_____have been processed
using methods_h_a__n__d_e__d_ 67 (hand) down from ancient China.
中国茶一般指的是使用从古代中国被传递下来的方法处理过的茶树叶子。 which/that_____have been processed using methods定语从句修饰tea leaves handed down from ancient China过去分词表示被动作后置定语 相当于定语从句which/that were handed down from ancient China.
indicating
Xi'an was announced, ____________65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors.
在2016年,西安宣布发现了最早的茶的物质证据,表明了山茶花类茶当年曾经 被汉代帝王所饮用。
现在分词作定语 现在分词前边还可以有副词修饰,如:
Out students need to adapt to the rapidly changing world. 学生需要适应迅速变化的世界。 很多现在分词现已演化为形容词,如下面例句中的 convincing 和 touching 都已经是形容词。
They gave a convincing demonstration of the car's safety features. 他们对汽车的安全特性作了一次令人信服的 展示。 That is a really touching moment. 那是一个真正感人的 瞬间。
Who is the boy speaking to your sister? 和 你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁?
现在分词作结果状语 1.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ allowing __ more patients to be treated. 2. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making___ air conditioning unnecessary. 3. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,____ turning _______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland. 4. Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, ___ causing ______(cause)serious harm to life and the environment.
Indicating 非谓语用法,现在分词表示主动作结果状语,分析关键点是the discovery of the earliest known physical evidence of tea in Xi‘an was announced 此句子完整,后面部分逗号隔开,没有连词。因此后面的动词使用非谓语形式, 此处是主动,因此使用现在分词。
necessities of Chinese life. Tea culture in China differs fromt_h__a__t___68 in
Eisucroonpseuamnecdo_ru_en_tg_r_iue_sl_al_ik_relByr6i9ta(irnegaunldaro)t,hbeortAhsaitancacsouuanl tarnieds
using methods__h__a_n__d__e_d67 (hand) down from ancient China. Tea is deeply
woven into the history and culture of China and it is considered one of the seven
like Japan. Today, teition to being a popular drink, tea_i_s__u_s__e_d__70(use) in traditional Chinese
medicine, as well as in Chinese cuisine. Green tea is one of the main worldwide
common people simply enjoyed__i_t_s___63_ (it) flavor. In 2016, the discovery of thee_a_r__l_is__t64(early) known physical evidence of tea in Xi'an was announced, in__d__ic__a_t_i_n__g_65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han
过去分词作定语 1.What’s the language ___ spoken ___ in Germany? 2. Have you got everything ___ required_ _ (require)? 答案:required 动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系,故使用过去分 词表示被动,此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything 3. Have you read the novel__written______ (write) by Dickens? 你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗?(表被动、完成)
Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves _________66 have been processed using methods__________ 67 (hand) down from ancient China. Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China and it is considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life. Tea culture in China differs from________68 in European countries like Britain and other Asian countries like Japan. Today, tea is consumed_________69 (regular), both at casual and formal occasions. In addition to being a popular drink, tea__________70(use) in traditional Chinese medicine, as well as in Chinese cuisine. Green tea is one of the main worldwide teas originating in China.
Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors. Tea then became a popular drink in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Chinese tea generally refers to tea leaves __which/that_____have been processed
teas originating in China.
语法填空例题非谓语考查
In 2016, the discovery of the earliest known physical evidence of tea in
Xi'an was announced,i_n__d_i_c__a_t_i_n__g65 (indicate) that tea from the genus
Dynasty emperors. Tea then became a popular drink in the Tang and Song
Dynasties. Chinese
tea
generally
refers
to
tea
leawvehs i_c__h_/_t_h__a_t66
have
been
processed
using methods_h_a__n_d__e__d_ 67 (hand) down from ancient China.
Green tea is one of the main worldwide teas originating in China.
语法填空例题非谓语考查
In 2016, the discovery of the earliest known physical evidence of tea in
语法填空中非谓语 的
分析例举
语法填空例题 The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China. Scholars considered
tea _______61 a cure for a variety of problems: the nobility considered the _______62 (consume) of good tea to be a mark of their status, and the common people simply enjoyed_______63_ (it) flavor. In 2016, the discovery of the_______64(early) known physical evidence of tea in Xi'an was announced, ____________65 (indicate) that tea from the genus Camellia was drunk by Han Dynasty emperors. Tea then became a popular drink in the Tang and Song Dynasties.