选修6unit3单词
高二英语选修6学案:词汇解析Unit3Ahealthylife含解析
课堂导学基础巩固一、词汇详解1.stress n。
压力vt。
强调【典型例句】Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。
I can’t stress enough the need for cooperation。
合作的必要性无论我如何强调都不过分。
a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式【知识归纳】stress作名词讲时构成词组:be under stress;作动词讲时后跟名词或that从句。
stressful adj.产生压力的1.完成句子(1)人在压力之下,办事就易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people ________________。
(2)她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力。
She failed to withstand _________________ public life.(3)期末考试马上到了,很多学生感觉有压力。
Final exam is coming,so __________________.答案:(1)are under stress(3)most student are under great stress2。
due to 由于;欠的,应给的due adj.预期的【典型例句】My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live。
我长寿而活跃的生活肯定得益于我健康的生活方式。
Have they been paid the money (that is)due to them?他们应得到的钱付给他们了吗?The next train is due in five minutes.下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
tough
1)The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的,不易磨损的) 2)You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle. (坚忍不拔的,吃苦耐劳的) 3) a tough criminal罪犯(粗暴的,凶暴的) 4)tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义(强硬的,严 厉的) 5)a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice(棘手的,困难的) 6)a tough steak牛排(硬的,老的)
强调谓语以外的成分可使用: It is/was ……that…… It was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping. It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
词性转换(n.): addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
用法: addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物 be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾 be addicted to doing sth.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
选修6unit3Ahealthylife单词识记课件
addicted alcohol prejusudricveival quit
at risk automatic
chemist
in spitejuodfgementembarrassed
take a risk illegal strengthen
mental
ashamed
breathless decide on
咱们认认吧…
oup3
• n. 健康 • adj. 产生压力的;紧张的 • n.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症 • vt.禁止;取缔;n.禁令;谴责 • n. 肺 • n. 树胶 • n.抢劫;盗窃 • adj.滑的
咱们认认吧…
Group4
• abortion • homesexual • condom • male • spill • immune • resolve • pregnant
• adj. 无意识的;自动的 • n.尼古丁 • n.青春期 • adj. 性的;性别的
• abuse
• n.&v.滥用;虐待
• due
• adj. 欠款的;预定的;到 期的
• due to
• 由于------
咱们认认吧…
Group6
• disappointed • strengthen • judgement • embarrassed • awkward • survival • packet
relaxation chemist cigar lung tough alcoholic
• n. 放松;松弛 • n. 药剂师;化学家 • n. 雪茄烟 • adj.困难的;强硬的 • adj.酒精的
• fitness • stressful • obesity • ban • lung • gum • robbery • slippery
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3Ahealthylife-词汇篇(教师版)Unit3 A healthy life-词汇篇__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法,会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解:1.abusen.滥用,妄用;虐待,辱骂vt.滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
XXX.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse滥用child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’XXX power滥用权柄/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2.stress1)n.压力;重音,重读be under (the) stress (of)在压力下suffer from stress蒙受压力the XXX现代生活的压力和紧张夸大,严重性e.g. Some school lay / put /place XXX.2)vt.加压力于;重读;强调XXX of the task.3.ban1)n.禁令,禁止a XXX2)vt.禁止,取缔ban sb. from (doing) XXX公布禁令XXX解除禁令XXXe.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4.due to归因于,归功于XXX is due to your careless driving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to XXX.可以被caused by所代替The train is due in five minutes.(预定的,预期的)XXX XXX.(到期的,立即支付的)In due course在适当的时候after XXX经适当考虑之后because of “由于”,较口语化,只作状语owing to较正式,须用逗号与主句离隔thanks to “多亏了”,多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result副短, “因此”XXX副词, “因而”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和thanks to的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思,在使用时应该注意以下区别:1. because of意为“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,在句中仅作状语,修饰句中的一部分,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
人教版选修6核心单词及其用法汇总
【常用结构】break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself. 不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义,否则你将失去所有的朋友。
【常用结构】take aim (at) 瞄准……aim at 向……瞄准;旨在,针对aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. 他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
【联想拓展】be consequent on/upon 因……引起的;consequence n. 后果;结果;重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result of 作为……的结果in consequence of 由于;作为……的结果He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待(1)abuse 用作名词表示"滥用;虐待"时,既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示:abuse 作名词还有"辱骂"的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时,是及物动词,作"滥用"讲时,常接authority ,position ,power ,wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】完成句子/单项填空①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future.②根据新的法律,家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power.A.amuseB.abuseC.accuseD.adoption【答案】①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children2. ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
选修6 Unit3 单词词形变化ow
1.poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐 3.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.最大量;
1.poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗;韵文 2.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→salt n.盐 3.endless adj.无穷的;无止境的→end n.尽头vi.结束 4.minimum n.最低限度;最少量;最小数→maximum n.最大量;
最大值
最大值
5.translation n.翻ually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的;最终的 7.concrete adj.具体的--- abstract adj.抽象的
8.bride n.新娘→bridegroom n.新郎 9.darkness n.黑暗;漆黑→darken v.(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的 10.warmth n.暖和;温暖→warm adj.暖和的; 11.pianist n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者→piano n.钢琴 12.violinist n.小提琴家;小提琴演奏者→violin n.小提琴 13.overload vt.& n.超载---download vt. 下载---upload vt. 上传
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义:选修6 Unit 3 Seeking Advice 含答案
Unit 3Seeking Advice 一、单词——在语境中默写,在联想中积累1.-tive结尾形容词归纳①sensitive敏感的②addictive 使人上瘾的③definitive 决定性的④primitive 原始的⑤competitive 比赛的2.盘点后缀-ment名词①argue→argument 争吵;辩论②judge→judgment 判断;裁判③acknowledge→acknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳,厌烦”形容词全接触①exhausted疲惫的②tired 疲倦的③weary 疲倦的④bored 厌烦的⑤worn 疲倦的⑥cheesed 厌烦的⑦disgusted 厌烦的4.-y结尾形容词集锦①blood→bloody流血的②milk→milky 乳状的③wind→windy 多风的④snow→snowy 多雪的⑤guilt→guilty 有罪的⑥sleep→sleepy 困乏的⑦dirt→dirty 脏的⑧health→healthy 健康的二、短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多1.“out of+n.”短语荟萃①out of control失控②out of one’s head 发疯③out of order 出故障④out of date 过时⑤out of danger 脱险⑥out of mind 心不在焉2.“on+the+n.”短语一览①on the whole总体来说②on the run 在逃;奔波③on the march 在行军④on the air 在播放3.“v.+through”短语集合①go through经历;经过②get through 用完;耗尽③look through 快速查看④pull through 康复;痊愈⑤see through 看透;识破三、句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1.annoyed adj.恼怒的;气恼的[教材原句]I’m exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。
高中英语知识点总结选修6Unit3核心单词quit
高中英语知识点总结选修6Unit3核心单词quit
quit
something
离开……
quit doing something 停止做某事
He got his present job when he quitted the school.
他退学后得到现在这份工作。
Quit talking rubbish.
别胡说八道了。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.
A. Quit
B. decline
C. depart
D. reserve
(2)翻译句子
①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正。
②我根本就没法戒掉看电视。
解析:(1) 选A。
句意为:医生正在对人们戒烟后身体上发生什么变化进行研究。
decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约。
根据句意且主语是人可知,是停止吸烟。
(2)①We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.。
高中英语选修6Unit 3 单词及练习和世纪金榜同步汇编
【拓展】
(1)at risk (of ...) at all risks (= at any risk) 处于(……的)危险之中; 冒 (……的)风险 无论冒什么风险
run risks/a risk
(2)risk sth. risk doing sth. risk one’s life to do sth.
如今许多年轻女孩因自己的体重而尴尬。
【拓展】 be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 be embarrassed about sth.对……感到难为情 He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.
他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。
for many people it is a very painful process. Of course,
the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.
1. She felt embarrassed about her body shape,so she decided to go on a diet. 她对自己的体形感到尴尬,所以她决定节食。 embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的 Nowadays many young girls are embarrassed about their weight.
Some just want to see what it is like. What they don’t realize is that they will get into the habit and eventually ________ addicted become ____________. It will then be difficult to quit ______the habit. A few people ________to manage quit easily but
高中英语选修六单词表完整版
高中英语选修六单词表完整版Unit 1: Artappreciate: vt. 欣赏,赏识masterpiece: n. 杰作,名著gallery: n. 画廊,美术馆sculpture: n. 雕塑,雕塑品abstract: adj. 抽象的,抽象派的Unit 2: Poemsrhythm: n. 韵律,节奏metaphor: n. 隐喻,暗喻imagery: n. 描述,意象verse: n. 诗,诗句rhyme: n. 押韵,韵脚Unit 3: Musicmelody: n. 旋律,曲调harmony: n. 和声,和弦symphony: n. 交响乐conductor: n. 指挥orchestra: n. 管弦乐队Unit 4: Newspapers and Magazineseditorial: n. 社论,评论column: n. 专栏journalist: n. 新闻工作者,记者headline: n. 大,新闻circulation: n. 发行量,传播Unit 5: Films and TV Programmesscript: n. 剧本,脚本episode: n. (电视剧)集,一集director: n. 导演actor: n. 演员actress: n. 女演员Unit 6: Novelsplot: n. 情节character: n. 角色,人物setting: n. 背景,环境theme: n. 主题,题目genre: n. 类型,流派请同学们在学习过程中,不仅要记忆这些单词,还要学会如何在实际语境中运用它们。
通过不断积累和练习,相信大家的英语词汇量和语言运用能力都会得到显著提升。
Unit 7: Theatredrama: n. 戏剧,戏剧艺术stage: n. 舞台,阶段costume: n. 服装,戏装props: n. 道具scenery: n. 布景,风景Unit 8: Adsadvertisement: n. 广告promote: vt. 促进,提升brand: n. 品牌,类型target: vt. 瞄准,针对consumer: n. 消费者,顾客Unit 9: Culturetradition: n. 传统,惯例custom: n. 习俗,习惯heritage: n. 遗产,传统diversity: n. 多样性,差异 identity: n. 身份,特性Unit 10: Historyancient: adj. 古代的,古老的 medieval: adj. 中世纪的modern: adj. 现代的,近代的 era: n. 时代,年代civilization: n. 文明,文化Unit 11: Architecturestructure: n. 结构,构造design: n. 设计,构思foundation: n. 基础,地基arch: n. 拱门,拱形结构dome: n. 圆顶,圆屋顶Unit 12: Literatureprose: n. 散文poetry: n. 诗歌novel: n. 小说essay: n. 论文,散文fable: n. 寓言,神话联想记忆:尝试将单词与熟悉的事物或场景相联系,形成记忆链条。
高考英语一轮复习选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life基础知识考点梳理
选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life●重点单词1.abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3.adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期4.ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责5.due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的6.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的8.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地9.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上10.quit vt.停止(做某事);离开11.effect n.结果;效力12.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的13.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的,厚颜的16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的;笨拙的●重点短语1.due to由于……2.addicted to 对……有瘾3.accustomed to 习惯于……4.decide on 对……作出决定5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)……6.in spite of 不顾;不管7.take risks(a risk) 冒险8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险10.have an effect on 对……有影响●重点句型1.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你认为有些青少年为什么会开始吸烟?2.I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该戒烟了。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_单元重难点词汇课堂
Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
请确保在到期前还书。 2012 全国
After only six months he was due for a raise if this
assessment was satisfactory. 如果这份评价令人满
due的词源
due来自拉丁语 debere (欠款,欠债,应还) ,词源 同 debt。
due /dju/
给出英语释
义以帮助理
adj
解该层释义
[不用于名词前] 预定的;预期的 arranged or
用法 expected to happen or arrive at a particular time:
词汇课堂
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
教材版本:人教
册别单元:B6U3
英语释义
due
一词多义
strengthen & strength
抽象名词
judgmen t
一词多义
tough
awkward
熟词生义
重 难 点 词
tough
up one’s strength, but also develop one’s
character. 练中国功夫不但能强身健体,还
能培养一个人的性格。 2009 浙江
辨 strength, force, energy, power
四者都有“力”、“力量”之意,但具体意思不同。 strength 指人体或物体内存在的力,如气力、耐力、抵抗力。 • She didn’t even have the strength to stand up. 她连站起来的力气都没有。 • The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. 那个男孩使尽全身力气搬起了那块 石头。 force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力);物理学中指“力”。 • The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的冲击力把所有的窗子 都震碎了。 energy 指人的精力、活力;物理学中指“能量”。 • Where does the little girl get her energy? 这小女孩哪儿来的那么多精力? • the world’s energy resources 世界能源 power 指人的权力、势力、能力和物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”、“功 率”。 • The party came to power at the last election. 这个政党在上次大选中当选执政。 • I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽我所能帮你。
英语选修6Unit3AdvicefromGrandad课文速背
英语选修6Unit3AdvicefromGrandad课文速背Unit 3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告1.Dear James,亲爱的詹姆士:2.It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the bigtree at the end of the garden.今天这儿的天气很好。
现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。
3.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.我刚刚才回来,骑自行车跑了很长一段路,一直到了古城堡。
4.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough tocycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.感到惊奇吧,像我这样的年纪,身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5.It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 yearsold!再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了!6.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthylife I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。
7.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my deargrandson.这就是我写信给你的真正原因,我亲爱的孙子。
8.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some timeago and now you are finding it difficult to give up.你妈妈告诉我,你不久前开始吸烟了,而且现在很难把它戒掉。
2021高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife素材新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life话题词汇1.balance n.平衡2.strength n.长处;力量3.healthy adj.健康的4.energy n.精力;活力5.positive adj.积极的6.keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7.win...back赢回8.take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9.keep a good mood保持乐观心态10.remove heavy burdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友Mike由于长期上网,出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题,并染上了一些疾病,住进了医院。
现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信,希望他早日康复,并给他一些保健的建议。
注意:1.语言通顺、连贯;2.词数100左右。
参考词汇:病态肥胖:obesity佳作欣赏Dear Mike,I’m very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing① and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That’s true.Some of my friends,who often do such things,are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can’t see now as clearly as before.And my t eachers often tell us that it’s bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.②Therefore,I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because nothing is more important than health.③Only when we are healthy can we study better.④Follow the doctor’s advice and don’t worry,and you will be well soon.⑤Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming思维发散1.仿照第①句用“with复合结构”完成句子因为有那个男孩领路,我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。
高中英语 选修6 词汇表(人教版)
高中英语选修6词汇表(新课标人教版)Book 6 Unit 1realistic/riə’lɪstɪk/ adj.现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/adj。
抽象的n. 摘要sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n。
雕塑sculptor/’skʌlptə/ n。
雕刻家gallery /'ɡælərɪ/ n. 画廊faith /feɪθ/ n. 信任;信心;信念faithfully /'feɪθfəli/ adv. 忠实地consequently /’kɔnsikwəntli/ adv. 所以;因而aim /eɪm/ n. 目标;目的v. 瞄准conventional/kən’venʃənl/ adj.传统的typical /’tɪpɪkl/adj。
典型的evident /’evɪdənt/ adj. 明显的renaissance /riˌneisns/ n.新生;复兴the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt /ə’dɒpt/ vt。
采用;收养humanistic /ˌhju:mə’nɪstɪk/ adj.人道主义的possess /pə’zes/ vt. 拥有possession /pə’zeʃn/ n.(尤作复数)所有;财产superb /ˌsu:’pə:b/ adj。
极好的perspective/pə’spektɪv/n.观点technique /tekˌni:k/ n。
技术;方法coincidence /kəʊˌɪnsɪdəns/ n. 巧合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece /‘mɑ:stəpi:s/ n. 杰作a great deal 大量shadow /’ʃædəʊ/ n。
阴影;影子ridiculous /rɪ'dɪkjʊləs/ adj。
荒谬的controversial /ˌkɒntrə'və:ʃl/adj。
选修6 unit 3 单词
• 22.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 • breathe v. 呼吸 • breath n. 呼吸 • 1)breathe in 吸入 • 2)breathe out 呼出 • 3)out of breath 上气不接下气 • 23.strengthen vt. 加强,巩固,使坚强,
• 4.cigarette n. 香烟 • 1)a packet/pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 • 2)light a cigarette 点燃香烟 • 5.alcohol n. 酒,酒精,含酒精的饮料 • alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含有酒精的,酒
精中毒的
• 6.abuse n. &vt. 滥用,虐待 • 1)alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒 • 2)child abuse 虐待儿童
生效
• 19.lung n. 肺 • 1)lung cancer 2) lung disease 肺病 3)
heart and lung 心肺 phthisis 肺结核 • 20.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 • 1)be pregnant with...怀着... • 21.abnormal adj. 畸形的,不规则的 • abnormally adv. 异常地 • 反:normal adj. 正常的 • 1)behave abnormally 举止异常 • 2)It is normal/abnormal (for sb.) to do
• 3.give up 放弃,停止 +n. /doing • give in 屈服,让步,投降 + to sb. 向某人
屈服
• give out 用完,耗尽,分发 • give away 赠送,泄漏,背叛 • 4.decide on 就...作出决定 • decide to do sth. 决定做某事 • decide against 决定不做,判决不利
选修六 Unit 3-5 单词表
选修六Unit 3 单词表cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒;酒精alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj.酒精的abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ n.vt.滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual /'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress /stres/ n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful /'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖;肥胖症adolescent /ædə'lesənt/ n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n.青春期ban /bæn/ vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责due /dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于...tough /tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to 对...有瘾nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n.尼古丁accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt.使习惯于accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于...withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad.无意识地;自动地mental /'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上quit /kwit/ vt.停止;离开effect /i'fekt/ n.结果;效力lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺pregnant /'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen /'streŋθən/ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n.决心;决定decide on 对...作出决定packet /'pækit/ n.小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)...relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n.放松;松驰desperate /'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist /'kemist/ n.药剂师;化学家gum /gʌm/ n.树胶chewing gum 口香糖disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj.失望的;沮丧的weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.动摇;减弱vt.变弱ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解(力)in spite of 不管;不顾take risks 冒险take a risk 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等appendix /ə'pendiks/ n.附录;附件illegal /i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的pill /pil/ n.药丸;药片robbery /'rɔbəri/ n.抢劫;盗窃slippery /'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk 处境危险;遭受危险SARS 非典型性肺炎immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival /sə'vaivəl/ n.幸存;幸存者sex /seks/ n.性;性别fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体;液体inject /in'dʒekt/ vt.注射injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n.注射;注射剂needle /'ni:dl/ n.针;针头spill /spil/ vi.溢出;洒落vt.使溢出;使洒落male /meil/ a.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人condom /'kɔndəm/ n.避孕套homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n.同性恋a.同性恋的prejudice /'predʒudis/ n.偏见;成见judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法;判决;判断disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n.流产;中途失败cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的选修六Unit 4 单词表相关听力下载:高中英语听力人教版选修六单词Unit 4 Renewable Wrods MP3下载consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj.能再生的;可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit /'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about 发生;造成Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗graph /græf/ n.图表;坐标图;曲线图random /'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n.现象subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购fossil /'fɔsl/ n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel /fjuəl/ n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝(女子名)Foster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n.量;数量quantities of 大量的tend /tend/ vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n.衡量;测量;尺寸per /pə:/ prep.每;每一data /'deitə/ n.资料;数据result in 导致trend /trend/ n.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n.大灾难;浩劫flood /flʌd/ n.洪水;水灾drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒George Hambley 乔治.汉布利oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对...mild /maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n.环境保护论者consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果;后果;影响state /steit/ vt.陈述;说明range /reindʒ/ n.种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地;持续地tendency /'tendənsi/ n.倾向;趋势widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的on the whole 大体上;基本上economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷average /'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence /ig'zistəns/ n.生存;存在outer /'autə/ a.外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表…一方;作为…的代言人individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n.个人;个体a.单独的;个别的advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt.拥护;提倡;主张commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n.污染;弄脏growth /grəuθ/ n.增长;生长electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on 等等motor /'məutə/ n.发动机can /kæn/ n.容器;罐头circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.环境;情况microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n.微波炉;微波refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt.使恢复;使振作educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者;教育家contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n.贡献imperative /im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令heading /'hediŋ/ n.标题slogan /'sləugən/ n.标语;口号presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n.显示;演出nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n.分歧;不一致选修六Unit 5 单词表diagram /'daiəgræm/ n.图解;图表;示意图volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n.火山volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n.火山学volcanologist /-dʒist/ n.火山学家erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash /æʃ/ n.灰;灰末crater /'kreitə/ n.火山口;弹坑lava /'lɑ:və/ n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n.飓风;风暴questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n.问卷;调查表alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边;沿着…的边equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt.任命;委派observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n.观象台;天文台;气象台database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate /i'væljueit/ vt.评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave /weiv/ n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手molten /'məultən/ a.熔化的;熔融的fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的absolutely /'æbsəlu:tli/ ad.绝对地;完全地spaceman /'speismæn/ n.宇航员;航天专家suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜helmet /'helmit/ n.头盔boot /bu:t/ n.靴子make one's way 前往potential /pə'tenʃəl/ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能a.可能的;潜在的actual /'æktjuəl/ a.实在的;实际的geology /dʒi'ɔlədʒi/ n.地质学Mount Etna 埃特纳火山Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品;样本candidate /'kændidit/ n.候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山threat /θret/ n.恐吓;威胁bungalow /'bʌŋgələu/ n.平房;小屋Pompeii /pɔm'peii:/ n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado /tɔ:'neidəu/ n.龙卷风;旋风typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious /'preʃəs/ a.贵重的;珍贵的novelist /'nɔvəlist/ n.小说家fog /fɔg/ n.雾document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.文件;证件rainbow /'reinbəu/ n.彩虹uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的;不舒适的balcony /'bælkəni/ n.阳台unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.射中;射伤shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击;枪炮声tremble /'trembl/ vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat /swet/ n.汗vi.出汗anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;不安的anxiety /æŋg'zaiəti/ n.担心;焦虑;渴望panic /'pænik/ vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌;惊慌tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸;地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu /mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人vary from...to由...到...不等diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的;不同的diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多种多样;多样性crane /krein/ n.鹤;吊车;起重机leopard /'lepəd/ n.豹spectacular /spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的;壮观的bathe /beið/ vi.洗澡;游泳arouse /ə'rauz/ vt.激发;唤醒某人appreciation /ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/ n.欣赏;感激;感谢peak /pi:k/ n.山顶;顶峰persuasion /pə:'sweiʒən/ n.信服;说服guarantee /'gærən'ti:/ n.保证;担保。
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be under stress
在压力下
be under the stress of
lay / put /place stress on 强调某事物
• vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 • He stressed the importance of the task.
• Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
• A. as good as he can
• B. as well as he could
• C. as well as he can
• D. as best as he could
decide on/upon 对……作出决定,选定
• Decide between A and B • decide to do sth.决定做某事 • decide not to do sth.决定不做某事 • decide on/upon…决定… • decide on Spain for our holiday选定…
• A. as lovely a girl as
• B. so a lovely girl as • C. girl as lovely as • D. as a lovely girl as
• 2. bill is a good man, kind and diligent. Don’t be too hard on him. He is doing the job ____.
have.
• as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • too/ so / how + as adj. + a/an + 【C】singular • This is too difficult a problem for beginners to
solve.
• 1. I haven’t seen _____ Maggie since I came here.
abuse n. & v. 1.滥用,2.虐待,3.辱骂 1. abuse one‘s power/position滥用职权
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 abuse one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 2. All the children had been physically abused. 3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
• abuse n. 1.滥用,2.虐待,3.辱骂 • 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒 (n.) • drug abuse • What he did was an abuse of his
position as manager. • 2. child abuse • 3. to shout abuse
• ⑧He was hoping to go abroad but his
parents ________ that they won't support
him unless he can borrow money from
the bank.
• A.were deciding B.have decided
• get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
• be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
• ⑥(金丽衢联考)________ by this grandparents in the countryside,he isn't accustomed to ________ in the city.
• 提示:in spite of为介词词组,与介词 despite及regardless of一样,其后可跟名 词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同,但 regardless of只有“不管,不顾”之意。
• ⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________ the fact that I don't like my job,I must work very hard.
finally delayed because of the bad
weather.
• A.due to C.owing to
B.thanks to D.according to
• 由句意:运动会原定于上周五举行,结果 因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。
• 答案:A
addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的
• risk it.冒风险试试 • 提示:risk作为动词其后接doing。
• ⑪(洛阳模拟)If you tell him the truth,you ________ hurting his feelings.
• A.run a risk of B.take a risk of • C.run the risk in D.run the risk of • 解析:此处为take/run the risk of doing
• 解析:addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语,因
此A、C不对;由had后加过去分词可知B项不
对。
• 答案:D
• .accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的 • accustom vt.使习惯于 • accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/
自己习惯于(做)某事
months.
Due adj. 预期,预计,由于
• When is the baby due? • My essay is due next Friday.
Be due to do sth预期做某事 (Be) due to sth 归因于sth • ①由于,起因于; • 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • The accident was due to careless driving. • 他预计今年下半年完成学业. • He is due to complete his study this year.
sth.“冒险做某事,冒……之险”的意思。 • 答案:D
• A. stressed
B. laid stress
• C. paid much attention D. talked
• .ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 • Ban doing sth • Ban sb from doing sth • There is a ban on sth • 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 • He was banned from driving for three
• ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy
leader,who never________ his
power which is given by the people.
• A.uses
B.abuses
• C.ignores
D.forces
• 答案:B
stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C]
• 答案:D
• quit vt.停止,vi.辞职 • adj.摆脱(难题等)的,自由的 • quit/quitted,quit/quitted;现在分词为
quitting • Quit (doing)sth.停止(做)某事 • quit office 离职 • quit school 退学 • be quit of sb./sth.摆脱某人/某物
• 答案:A
• ⑤The parents felt helpless when they
found their son had________ love stories
for long.
• A.addicted
B.addict to
• C.addicted himself D.been addicted to
he often falls sleepy in class.
• A.Addicted
B.Addicting
• C.Having addicted D.To addict
• 解析:Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状
语,相当于从句Because he is addicted to
playing games。
• ⑦Doctors are doing research to find
out what will happen physically when
people ________ smoking.
• A.quit
B.decline
• C.depart
D.reserve
• 答案:A
I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I
• ②表“起因于”的词组还有: • owing to归功于,由于 • because of因为 thanks to多亏了
Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首, 用because of /owing to 来代替
• ②(2009)The sports meet,originally ________ be held last Friday,was
• A.Having brought up; live
• B.Grown up; living
• C.Growing up; live
• D.Brought up; living • 解析:bring up与he是动宾关系,故用过去分
词作原因状语;be accustomed to(习惯于)中 的to是介词,后接动词的v.ing形式。