专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配
考研英语介词短语搭配必备
填空练习
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.(与……争执,意见不一致)
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.(顺从)
at the root of ……的核心;……的实质
at the top of 在最高地位,在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是,倘没有
by dint of 借助,用
by force of 由于,通过,以……手段
by means of 借助于
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
in exchange for 交换,以此易彼
in favour of 为……而征战,参加支持……的活动
in league with 和……联合着
in lieu of 代,代替
in light of 按照,根据
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与……保持一致
in touch with 同...有联系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏,不存在
in the course of 在……期间
介词短语的固定搭配与用法
介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
考研高频必备介词搭配
in the wake of 在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of 以…为基础on the eve of 在…前夕on the ground of 根据,以…为理由on the occasion of 在…的时候on the part of 就…而言on … terms with 和某人有…的关系on the threshold of 即将on the verge of 濒于on a visit to 看望,访问,参观on the watch for 提防,守候out of favor with 失宠out of patience with 对…失去耐心out of pity for 出于对…的同情out of proportion to 与…不成比例out of touch with 和…失去联系to the accompaniment of 伴着,随着to the best of 竭尽to the satisfaction of 令…满意to the surprise of 令…惊奇to the tune of 伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of 在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of 以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of 在…的保护下under the rule of 在…的统治下with the exception of 除…之外别无with an eye to 着眼于,考虑到with a view to 为了within the bounds of 在…限度之内without the knowledge of 在…不知道的情况下at ease 放松,自在at fault 有过错,有故障at hand 在手头,即将发生at heart 本质上,内心里at home 在家里,不拘束at intervals 每隔一段时间at leisure 有空at length 最终,详细地at liberty 自由,有空的,失业的at odds 不和,意见不同,不相称at peace 处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play 在玩耍at random 胡乱的,随机的at rest 在休息,处于停止状态at sea 在海上,茫然at times 有时at war 处于战争状态,不和at will 随意at work 在工作,在起作用at a distance 有一段距离at a loss 茫然,亏本地at a profit 获利的at a stretch 不停地,一口气地at a time 每次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity 利用一切机会at first glance 乍一看at first sight 乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke 一下子,一举at the moment 此刻at the wheel 在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end 计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity 一有机会beyond bearing 难以忍受beyond belief 难以置信beyond compare 无与伦比beyond control 无法控制beyond description 难以形容beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond expression 无法形容beyond hope 毫无希望beyond one’s means 买不起beyond measure 无法估量beyond price 无价的beyond question 毫无疑问beyond reach 达不到beyond recognition 使人认不出beyond recovery 无法康复beyond remedy 无药可医beyond repair 无法修复,无法弥补beyond words 难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料by accident 偶然by birth 在血统上,天生地by chance 偶然by choice 出于自己的选择by contrast 对比而言by day 在白天by degrees 逐渐地,by stagesby education 按教育by hand 用手工,用人工by luck 侥幸by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地,出于本性地by night 在夜晚by stages 逐步的,by degreesby turns 轮流地by all accounts 据各种说法by all means 一定,当然可以by any chance 万一,也许by no means 决不by the way 顺便说一下by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试in abundance 大量的,丰富的in addition 另外in advance 事先in anger 愤怒地in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in case 假如,以防in charge 负责,主管in comparison 相比之下in conclusion 综上所述in consequence 因此,结果in contrast 对比而言in control 得到控制in danger 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要,有销路in depth 深入in detail 详细in difficulties 处境困难in disguise 伪装in doubt 可怀疑的,不确定的in effect 实际上,生效的in essence 大体上,本质上in excess 过度in exchange 交换in excitement 兴奋in fact 事实上in hand 现有的,手头的in isolation 孤立in love 在爱恋中in no case 决不in order 整齐,正常in part 部分地in person 亲自,当面in place 适当,在恰当位置上in point 恰当的in practice 在实践中in progress 在进行中in question 在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality 实际上in return 作为回报in season 正当时令in sight 看得见in silence 沉默,静静地in step 合拍,齐步in stock 有现货的,有库存的in succession 连续地,接连不断地in surprise 惊讶地in theory 在理论上in time 及时,经过一段时间in triumph 得意洋洋in turn 依次地,反过来in wonder 惊奇的in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a nutshell 概括来讲in a row 连续in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word 总而言之in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in other words 换言之in the air 在流传中,悬而未决in the dark 在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance 在远处in the end 在最后in the future 在未来in the meantime 在此期间,同时on average 按平均值on board 在船、车飞机上on business 因公,出差on credit 赊账on demand 一经要求on display 展览,陈列on duty 在值班on earth 在世上on fire 着火的,热烈的on foot 步行on guard 警惕on hand 现有,在手头on holiday 在度假on occasions 有时on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价出售,出售on schedule 准时,按计划on strike 在罢工on the side 作为兼职,副业on time 按时on trial 在受审,在试用on a large scale 大规模地on no account 决不on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保on one’s own 独立地on second thoughts 经重新考虑on short notice 提前很短时间通知on the contrary 相反on the decline 在衰退,在下降on the horizon 即将来临,已露端倪on the mend 在好转on the rise 在增长on the run 在奔忙,在逃on the spot 在场,立即on the stage 当演员on the telephone 在打电话on the watch 提防,警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体来看on the watch 提防,警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体看来on a large scale 大规模out of action 不再运转out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 喘不过气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of existence 灭绝out of fashion 不合时尚out of favor 失宠,不受欢迎out of fear 出于害怕out of focus 焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand 无法控制,立即out of humor 心情不好out of luck 运气不好out of order 次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience 失去耐心out of place 不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice 荒废而疏远out of print 绝版out of reach 够不着out of season 不当时令out of service 退役,已不能使用out of shape 身体不好,走样的out of sight 看不见out of sorts 不舒服,心情不好out of step 不合拍,不一致out of stock 脱销的out of sympathy 出于同情out of temper 发脾气out of touch 失去联系out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用的out of work 失业的out of one’s element 处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses 发疯out of the question 不可能boast about 吹嘘boastbother about 对…感到烦恼bother care about 关心carecomplain about 抱怨complain dream about 梦见,梦想dreamgo about 着手做gogossip about 闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about 悲痛grievegroan about 抱怨groanhear about 听说hearlecture about 讲授,讲述lecture see about 负责,安排seetalk about 谈论talkwonder about 疑惑,想知道wonder bump against 碰撞,遭到bump compete against 竞争compete count against 被认为对…不利count decide against 决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against 歧视discriminatego against 反对,对…不利guard against 防范guardmake against 与…相违背,有害于offend against 违反offendprotest against 抗议protestrun against 与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against 抵御,反对struggle against 同…斗争struggle turn against 背叛turnwarn against 告诫warnwitness against 作不利于…的证明work against 竭力反对,对…不利aim at 目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】arrive at 到达arrivebegin at 从…开始begincall at 到…地方访问callcatch at 抓住catchclutch at 抓住clutchcome at 袭击,赶上comedrive at 打算drivefrown at 朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at 凝视gazeget at 够得着,查明,理解get grieve at 悲伤grievekeep at 坚持keeplaugh at 因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at 看lookmake at 扑向,袭击makemarvel at 惊叹marvelpick at 挑剔,指责pickpoint at 指向pointshoot at 向…射击shootsmile at 对…微笑smilesnap at 猛咬,迅速抓住snap snatch at 抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at 注视starestick at 坚持stickstrain at 难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at 打击strikewonder at 惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】account for 解释,导致,占account allow for 考虑到,体谅allow answer for 对…负有责任answer apologize for 因为…道歉apologize appeal for 呼吁appealapply for 申请apply【注意for和to 的区别】argue for 主张argueask for 要求askbargain for 想廉价得到,预料bargain call for 需要,需求callcare for 喜欢,照顾carecater for 承办,迎合caterenter for 报名参加enterfall for 受骗,迷恋fallfeel for 摸索,同情feelfight for 为…奋斗fightgo for 支持,争取gogrieve for 因…而悲痛grievehead for 走向headhope for 希望hopehunger for 渴望hungerhunt for 寻找huntinquire for 询问inquireleave for 动身前往leavelive for 为…而活,盼望livelong for 渴望longpass for 充当,被看作pass provide for 供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for 后悔regretrun for 竞选runsearch for 搜寻searchseek for 追求seeksend for 派人去请sendsettle for 满足于settlesit for 参加考试sitstand for 代表standstrive for 力争strivesubstitute for 替代substitutethirst for 渴望thirstvote for 投票支持votewait for 等待waitwish for 希望wishwitness for 作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from 改编自adaptarise from 由于,起源于arise come from 来自comedate from 追溯datedepart from 离开,背离depart derive from 来源于derivedie from 死于diediffer from 与…不同differhear from 收到…的来信hearinfer from 从…中推断inferjudge from 从…中判断judgekeep from 避开,克制keep originate from 起源于originate part from 和…分手partrecover from 从…中恢复recover refrain from 忍住,避免refrain result from 起因于resultretire from 从…退休,退役retire shelter from 躲避sheltersuffer from 遭受sufferagree in 在…上想法一致agree arrive in 到达arrivebelieve in 坚信believebelong in 适合于belongconsist in 在于consistdeal in 经营dealend in 以…告终endinterfere in 干预interfere intervene in 干预intervenelie in 在于liemajor in 主修majorpersevere in 在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in 坚持不懈persistresult in 导致resultshare in 分享,分担share specialize in 专攻,专营specialize succeed in 成功succeedadmit of 有…余地,有…可能admit approve of 造成approveavail of 利用availbecome of 发生于become beware of 当心,提防beware boast of 吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of 由于comecomplain of 抱怨complain conceive of 设想conceiveconsist of 由…组成consist【注意in 和of的区别】despair of 绝望despairdie of 死于diedream of 梦见,梦想dreamhear of 听说hearknow of 了解knowsmell of 有…气味smellspeak of 谈到speaktalk of 谈论talkthink of 想起,想出thinktreat of 论述,探讨treatact on 根据…行事,奉行actagree on 在…达成一致agree attend on 服侍attendbear on 使…承受重压,影响bear begin on 着手进行beginblunder on 无意中发现blunder build on 建立,指望buildcall on 拜访,要求,号召call chance on 偶然遇到chancecheat on 在…上作弊cheat comment on 评论comment concentrate on 集中注意力于concentratecount on 指望countdawn on 被想到,被理解dawn decide on 决定,择定decide depend on 取决于dependdraw on 利用drawdwell on 长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on 开始从事embarkfall on 袭击,偶然遇到fallfix on 选定,集中于fixfocus on 集中于focusget on 上马,上车gethang on 取决于hanghappen on 偶然遇到happenhinge on 取决于hingehit on 发现,想到hitinsist on 坚决要求insistjump on 跳上,猛扑jumplean on 依靠leanlight on 偶然遇到ligntlive on 以…为食,靠…为生live look on 看待lookoperate on 为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】pick on 选中pickreckon on 指望reckonreflect on 深思reflectrely on 依赖rely remark on 评论remarkrest on 依靠restrun on 涉及,一直想着runset on 袭击setsit on 拖延,审理sitsmile on 对…微笑,惠及smile stamp on 踩到,压制stampstart on 开始startstrike on 突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on 偶然遇到stumble touch on 谈到,提及touchtrade on 为私利而利用tradeverge on 处于边缘,接近于verge wait on 服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on 从事于workadapt to 适应adaptadd to 增加addadjust to 适应adjustadmit to 通向,承认admitagree to 答应agreeamount to 共计,相当于,成为amountanswer to 反应,对…负责,符合answerappeal to 呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to 适用于applyassent to 赞同assentattend to 照料,留意attend awake to 认识到awakebelong to 属于belongcling to 粘住,坚持,依附cling come to 达到,结果是come conform to 遵守,符合conform consent to 赞同,答应consent contribute to 促进contribute correspond to 与…一致correspond descend to 下倾,祖传,堕落descendget to 到达gethappen to 发生happenhold to 紧握,坚持holdkeep to 遵守,坚持keeplead to 通向,导致leadlisten to 倾听listenlook to 指望lookobject to 反对objectoccur to 被想起occurpoint to 表明pointpropose to 向…求婚proposereact to 对…做出反应reactrefer to 参考,提到,指的是refer relate to 与…有关系,和…交往relate reply to 回答replyresort to 求助于,诉诸resort respond to 回答,对…做出反应respondsee to 办理seespeak to 对…说话,对……演讲speakstick to 粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to 屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to 继承,接续succeed surrender to 投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to 开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to 求助于turnyield to 屈服于,听从yieldaccord with 与…一致accordagree with 同意agreealternate with 与…交替更迭alternatebear with 宽恕,容忍bearbegin with 开始beginbother with 对…感到焦急bother break with 与…决裂breakclash with 与…发生冲突clash coincide with 与…巧合coincide collide with 碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with 联合,与…化合combinecommunicate with 与…交流communicatecomply with 答应,遵守comply confer with 与…协商confer contrast with 和…对比contrast cooperate with 与…合作cooperate cope with 对付,处理cope correspond with 和…对比corresponddeal with 处理,交往dealdo with 对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with 与…相配,和…一起去go help with 帮助helphold with 赞同holdidentify with 支持,同情identify interfere with 干涉inteferemeet with 遇见,遭遇meetmingle with 与…混合,和…交际minglepart with 放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with 恳求pleadreckon with 结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with 取决于reststart with 开始startstick with 坚持sticksympathize with 同情ban…from 禁止ban…conceal…from 隐瞒conceal…deduce…from 推论,推断deduce…deduct…from 扣除deduct…defend…from 保护defend…deliver from 解救deliver…derive…from 取得derive…distinguish…from 区别distinguish…exclude…from 排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from 免除excuse…exempt…from 免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from 禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】free…from 使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from 躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from 阻止,防止keep…prevent…from 阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from 禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】protect…from 保护protect…save…from 救助,挽救save…shelter…from 掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from 阻止stop…tell…from 判断tell…change…into 把…变成change…cheat…into 欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into 转化…为convert…deceive…into 欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into 强迫…做某事force…frighten…into 吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into 说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】talk…into 说服…做某事talk…translate…into 把…译成translate…transform…into 把…变成transform…turn…into 把…变成turn…accuse…of 指控,指责accuse…assure…of 使…感到放心assure…ask…of 向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】avail oneself of 利用avail convict…o f 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of 治愈cure…deprive…of 剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of 期望expect…inform…of 通知。
介词短语的常见搭配
介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。
在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。
1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。
)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。
)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。
)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。
)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。
)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。
)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。
)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。
专八必备短语
八级必备词组及短语搭配(翻译/改错/完形/写作)1.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabundantin/(berichin)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与…一致7.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去8.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;plain about)指控,控告10.beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于.11.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉12.actas扮演13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之15.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外16.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,obs erve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.18.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.19.haveanadvantageover胜过.20.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)利用.21.aheadof在…之前,超过….aheadoftime提前.22.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;24.aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说25.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.26.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.27.answerfor(beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.28.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安29.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉30.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力31.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请;applyto适用.32.applyto与…有关;适用33.approveof(beinfavorof,favor,)赞成,approvevt.批准34.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);35.beashamedof以…为羞耻36.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.39.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上43.onbehalfof以…名义44.believein(=havefaithortrustin)相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.46.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)47.givebirthto出生48.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上49.outofbreath喘不过气来50.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之51.onbusiness出差办事.52.bebusywithsth.于某事。
专八搭配
to a large extent 在很大程度上take for granted sth.(该宾语太长故后置) = take sth. for grantedat the turn of 在……之交/初始at the turn of the 19th centuryat one’s disposal 由某人做主,受某人管理,由某人支配let alone 更不用说,更别提= not to mention = needless to say = much/still less culminate in 到达顶点outer space 太空social contact 社交be involved in 涉及bring to light 发现,揭露come to light 为人所知= be brought to lighta range of/around ……的范围be worthy of (doing) sth. 值得put down 放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减put out 熄火punctuate with 用……打断,交织have an eye for fashion 对……有眼光,有鉴赏能力regret doing 后悔做过regret to do 遗憾去做at a/an … pace 以……速度characteristics of … 具有……的特点maintain relationships 维持关系give sb. a turn 轮到某人tune in 开始了解,收听tune off 中途断绝be amazed at 对……感到惊奇with reference to 关于,指at once 立即,同时for once 只有一次,仅仅一次make sb. acquainted with sth. 使某人熟悉/了解某事be through… 顺利通过……correspond to 和……保持一致go out of favor with… 不受……的欢迎search for+搜寻对象search through+搜寻范围be vulnerable to (doing)up to scratch 达到标准make eye contact with sb.look sb. in the eye 直视某人keep in minddeter… to… 听从于,服从于attend sth. 上(学等)attend to 注意,照顾,致力于the key to (doing) sth.be rooted in 根源于,植根于in preparation for 为……做准备two-track system 双轨制a supplement to 对……的补充resort in 诉诸于,常去provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. = offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. reward sb. for doing sth.in turn 反过来,转而in return 作为回报in return for 作为……的回报racial discrimination 种族歧视bring … over 带来bring … up 抚养,养育,教养with ease 毫不费力地in the hands of 由……处理/掌握many other… 很多其他的……in the wake of sth. 紧随某事而来,作为某事的结果in a sea of… 在……的海洋中carry out 实行,执行carry on 从事,继续进行under conditions of 在……的情况下in condition 健康,状况良好a variety of 各种各样的serve sth. 为……服务serve the peoplesolution to sth. ……的解决方案as of 自……起to date 目前为止be skillful at doing sth. 擅长做某事It is worthwhile to do sth.The same goes for … 对……也是同样的refer to sth. as… 把某物称作……be referred to as 被称为reflect on 仔细思考,考虑sb. aim at (doing) sth. sth. is aimed atrelative to 关于,涉及,与……相比较,与……相应的in some sense 在某种程度上in no sense = by no means 决不in a sense 从某种意义上来说in the sense that/in the sense ofreact to 对……作出反应react with 以……作出反应in the long run 从长远看integrate with 与……结合be made from 原料加工后完全变了样be made of 原料加工后仍可辨认be equipped to do sth. 准备(装备)好做某事in response to (doing) sth.pursue sth. 追逐,追求pursue after 追赶the likes of sb./sth. 诸如此类的人或事of prime importance = very importantbalk at 畏缩,回避take issue with… 对……持异议,不同意in fall 在秋季turn in 上交in all 总共after all 毕竟in advance 预先,提前in the main 大体上,基本上human-rights record人权记录shape up 改进,顺利发展fit with 与……相吻合deter sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事in place 在适合的或通常的位置上make money off/from… 从……中赚钱,通过……来赚钱in view 计划好的,已提出的be apprised of 被告知,获悉spare no pains 不遗余力enter upon 着手,开始meet needs 满足需求be essential to doinghealth care health club health risk 健康危险there is every reason to … 有充分的理由……at variation with 与……有分歧,有冲突get out of hand 失控life experiences 生活经历in a few cases 在少数情况下in conformity with 与……相一致commit to doing 致力于……one another 互相,彼此score…against… 根据……打分/评判derive…from… 起源于……have never been + 比较级再……不过了constructive suggestion 建设性的建议appeal for 恳求,呼吁appeal to 向……上诉on the grounds 以……为由be at home 在家,感到随便be home 回家,扎根speak highly of 赞扬speak ill of 诋毁restrained 有节制的,克制的unrestrainedmoney down 现款支付in the absence of 缺少……,缺乏……in terms of 以……的方式mostly 多半的,主要的other than 除了,不同于no other than 除……以外没有,正是sad to say 遗憾的是in the world 到底,究竟plug…into 插入at random 随机的,任意的put down roots in 扎根于as to 关于,就……而论for the purpose of 为了……的目的by region 按地区as it were 可以说,某种程度上a vast territory 幅员辽阔alternation 交替,轮流,间隔alternative 可供选择的事物leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事,让某人一直处于某种状态in search of = search foraccount for 对……负有责任,说明……的原因gloom and doom 前景黯淡无望life expectancy 平均寿命take on 承担,呈现carry/go on 继续take on responsibility 担负起责任take off 起飞take up 占据,开始从事,接受,对……感兴趣take up with 开始与……来往,开始产生兴趣take to 喜欢,习惯于take…as 把……当作,认为at…height 在……高度can’t help oneself 控制不住自己go for 喜欢in any case 无论如何apply to 适用于apply for 请求,申请work of art 艺术品subject… to… 使……承受……vary with 随着……的改变而变化bring out 使显露/显现bring up 养育,抚养,提出be suited for… 合适,适宜,适当without notice 没人注意cater for/ to 迎合a glimmer of hope 一线希望be cluttered with 充斥,聚集put it in one concise word 用一个简短的词来表示to one’s advantage 有利于……hang out 消磨空闲时间hang in 坚持不懈in court 在法庭上,出庭wage war against 向……开战to the detriment of the world’s climate 对世界气候造成危害put a price on 给……定价a functional disability 残疾get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事wide media attention 广泛的媒体关注arrive at 获得(结果),达成(协议)questionable可疑的delve into 探索,深究open up sb. to… 使某人受到……act on 立案调查make one’s living 谋生go public 公开化,把(秘密)公之于众in the least 根本,丝毫obsess with 痴迷于……(obsession也是和with搭配)be familiar with doing sth. 熟悉、习惯做某事be known as 作为……而出名be known for 因……而出名set sth. aflame 燃烧某物come to power 掌权at the expense of 以……为代价passage of time 时间的流逝punctuate with 用……不时打断billions upon billions 数十亿计的thousands upon thousands 数千计的millions upon millions 数百万计的have been doing 一直这样做,还在继续a range of 一系列的run for president 竞选总统drop out of 退出,被淘汰出局barricade oneself against 对……设置障碍take a dive 急剧下降in style 很成功地in blissful ignorance 在幸福的无知中rail at/against 怒斥,抱怨a/the dozen or so 大约十几个line up 排队probe into 探索,探究computational linguistics 计算机语言学be patterned on 以……为模式apprenticeship system 学徒制度physical activity 体育锻炼linguistic structure 语言结构be independent of 不依赖……,不受……支配,独立于……Protestant Christians 信奉新教的基督教徒industrial revolution 工业革命literary genre 文学体裁crime fiction 犯罪小说Lindy Hop 林迪舞square dance 广场舞loads of 大量,许多elaborate on sth. 详细说明,详述a multitude of 大批的,众多的theoretical science 理论科学intervene in 干预,插手,调停commercial interests 商业利益draw the line 划清界限in opposition to 反对reactor explosion 核反应堆爆炸merge with 与……结合/合并time bomb 定时炸弹economic woes 经济困境on an ad hoc basis 权宜之计be overflowing with 充溢着……be brimming with 充满……be immersed in 沉浸于,专心于be skillful at 擅长干……filter out 过滤掉become adapted to 适应……be keen on 喜爱,金额王,热衷于……give way to 屈服于,让步be chocked with 被……阻塞,被……填满export surplus 出超,外贸盈余a sequence of 一系列的,一连串的be enabled to 使能够……emerging economies 新兴经济体signaling system 信令系统be authorized to… 被允许……,被授权……wholesale price 批发价be tempted to do sth, 受诱惑做某事aside from 除了,除……以外in combination with 与……结合/联合in response to 响应,回答,对……有反应technical terms 属于,专门名词with a vengeance 猛烈地,过度地be flooded with 被……所淹没,充斥visual tracking 视觉追踪reach for 伸手去拿convert into 使转变,把……转化成insight into 对……深刻理解,洞察……in the hands of 由……掌握excel in 在……方面很擅长shake off 摆脱,甩掉extricate oneself from 摆脱,脱离characterize sth. as… 把……描述成a three-pronged approach 三管齐下的方法go on strike 举行罢工make a difference 产生影响,起作用make no difference to 对……没有影响negatively charged ion 负离子make up a large proportion of 在……中占很大比例be replete with 充满flatter oneself 自以为,自信supportive relationship 支持关系chronic disease 慢性疾病at variance with 与……有分歧,有冲突knock-on effects 连锁效应a flood of 一大批……,大量的……in accord with 与……相符/一致compete for 角逐,竞争in an overt fashion 以公开的方式a body of 大量的a host of 许多,大量organizational culture 组织文化be bound up with 与……密切相关reason with 与……讲道理traffic offense 交通违规chump change 少量的钱fit into 融入,与……融为一体structured interview 结构化面试job specification 工作规范,工作要求economic incentive 经济刺激,经济诱因social capital 社会资本do justice to 公平对待,使……的价值充分发挥merge into 并入have sb. by the throat 抓住某人的要害make a fortune 发财,赚大钱drift apart 逐渐疏远sort out 解决,处理viral infection 病毒性感染immune system 免疫系统closed circuit television 闭路电视监控系统be liable to 易于……的,有……倾向的a haul of 大量捕获的……intended purpose 想要达到的目标at birth 在出生时abundance of 丰富的,充裕的order processing 订单处理focal point 焦点,中心in line with 符合,与……一致concurring opinion 并存意见,协同意见strike down 废除,取缔pass muster 符合要求,合格side with 支持,站在……一边wake up to 认识到,意识到be poised to 随时准备着medical personnel 医疗人员news coverage 新闻报道forcible removal 强行清除death sentence 死刑,死刑判决stem from 起源于a whole raft of 一系列rallying point 号召力,聚集点only to 不料,结果却be on one’s feet = get to one’s feet 站起来care for/about 在乎,照顾with…feeling 怀着……感情at the turn of the century 在世纪之交时at one’s disposal 供某人使用/支配give discounts to sb. 给某人折扣be conscious/unconscious of 有/无意识的on a(n)…occasion 在……时候stick to = hold on to 坚持on the grounds of 以……理由irrespective of 不管,不顾as opposed to 而非such…as 像……这样的……boiling point 沸点be suited for 适合……attend to 注意,专心be confronted/faced with = confront/face 面临,遭遇be doomed to 注定take effort 费力physical fitness 身体健康leave behind 丢弃check in 登记,报到a couple of 几个extra-curricular activity 课外活动be available for 对……有效as far as I am aware = as far as I know 据我所知evolve from 由……进化satellite television 卫星电视best seller 畅销书go amiss 不称心,不顺当take an interest in 对……感兴趣feel obligated to 有义务做……from scratch 从零开始discussion board 讨论板cling to 依附scare away 吓跑day by day 日复一日keep pace with 并驾齐驱lag behind 落后from the cradle to the grave 一生Scholastic Assessment Test = SAT 学术能力评估测试Grade Point Average = GPA 平均成绩点数off and on 断断续续地at a loss 困惑,不知所措sign up 签约雇用reason out 推论出Santa Claus 圣诞老人conspire to 共谋,企图make up for 弥补shy away from (doing)(因恐惧、害羞等)避免或逃避(做某事)in lieu of 代替in theory 理论上belt buckle 皮带扣be prone to 有……的倾向test tube 试管back down 放弃对某事物的要求,屈服back up 支持credit check 信用卡状况检查thick and thin 艰难险阻white collar 白领nuclear family 核心家庭pepper spray 胡椒喷雾in a tough spot 处于困境中flat-screen/panel television 平板电视real estate 不动产indulge in 沉溺于skin deep 肤浅的at any rate 无论如何mental illness 精神病follow advice 听从意见common ground 共同点dedicate to 投身于at hand 在手边,即将到来dry up 耗尽Internet access 网络接入no-fault law 不追究过失责任法in the presence of 在……的面前clinical trial 临床试验at best 至多,充其量seek out 挑出live on one’s own 独自生活have little to do with 与……关系不大have nothing to do with 与……无关customer relationship 客户关系buy off 收买be obsessed with 着迷debt crisis 债务危机head for 前往be headed for 朝……方向去product life cycle 产品生命周期consumer loyalty 顾客忠诚度be synonymous with 与……同义cable TV 有线电视rule out 把……排除在外rule on 对……做出裁决stand firm 保持坚定立场home care aide 家庭护理助手at issue 在争论中be entitle to (doing) 有……的资格Supreme Court 最高法庭stay on 继续停留prove to be 证明是be of great help = be greatly helpfularrive at one’s conclusion 得出某人的结论all in one 合为一体bring forth 提出come forth 出现,被公布Emancipation Proclamation 解放宣言Civil Rights Act 公民权利法案be stuck in 困住home grown 土生土长的bear the brunt 首当其冲ecological 生态的urbanization 城市化weave 编入mitigation 缓解,减轻socio-economic 社会经济(学)的industrialization 工业化fabric 组织,结构adverse 不利的binge 大吃大喝predictor 起预报作用的事物psychologist 心理学者spring break 春假carbon emission 二氧化碳排放in accordance with 与……一致lay stress on 把重点放在……as a whole 作为整体miss out 遗漏sweeten life 增加人生趣味live…off 靠……生活in effect 实际上keep track of 记录peer into 窥视executive director 常务董事raise concerns 引起担忧meet one’s full potential 充分发挥某人潜能go with the flow 随波逐流at the helm 掌权set out 开始fault tolerance 故障包容bring up 养育gain weight 体重增加tip into 把……倒入容器on the road to 在去……的途中at risk of 在……危险中give birth to 生产brain power 脑力take advantage of 利用web browser 网络浏览器family/domestic violence 家庭暴力magnetic resonance 磁共振social service 社会公益服务lead author 第一作者economic crisis 经济危机public services 公共服务beyond one’s control 不受某人控制let down 使失望,辜负the general public 普通大众follow a formula 遵守惯例buy one’s round 某人请客address sb. by 用……称呼某人be alien to 与……不同be identical to 与……相同rock and roll 摇滚乐a patch of 一片,一块make sense of 弄清楚ever since 从那时起best minds 最优秀的人才a man of means 富人have sth. in mind 记住某事question sb. about/on sth. 向……询问……enter into 卷入,开始从事或成为……的一部分be concerned with 涉及,与……有关系be concerned about 关心,担忧face up to 勇敢面对wait in the wings 时刻准备着might do well 最好做,不妨做dead last 最末,垫底be deprived of 被剥夺data on… 关于……的数据preserve sth. for sb. 把……留给……open sb. to sth. 让某人对某物大开眼界do more than 做得比……多,效用远比……大engage with 与……交战,搭合engage in 参加engage to 与……订婚engage sb. 使某人参与/从事某事be engaged in 参与,从事于,忙于classify sth. as sth. 把……划分为……at the heart of 关键,核心assist at 到场,出席assist in 帮助,协助interview with 与……进行访问establish…for… 为……建立……be perfect at 在……方面是完美的on the basis of… = on a…basishave an opportunity to do = have an opportunity for doing seek refuge from 躲避a leap of faith 飞跃的信心cure for disease/infection ……疾病/传染病的治疗方法be saturated with 充斥着pioneering conference 先驱性的会议brim with sth. (使)充满describe/paint…as 描述成……to and fro 来来回回。
常见介词固定搭配
? by hand
用手,用体力
? by far到目前为止,至今(用在比较、最高级前)
? by the way
顺便说一下
? in a way 在某种意义上,在某种程度上
? in addition
另外,除此之外
? in advance
预先,提前
? in brief
简短的,简言之
? in case
万一
常见介词固定搭配 1、介词+名词+介词
? at the cost of 以……为代价 ? at the mercy of 完全受…支配;任凭 …的摆布 ? by means of 用,依靠 ? by reason of 由于 ? by virtue of 借助,由于 ? by way of 经由,经过,通过 ……的方法 ? for the sake of 以…起见,为了,为了 …的利益
对…的强调
对……的影响
……的答案
应用于
对……的贡献
暴露于 ……
……的答案, ……的关键
对……的限制
……的解决办法
例外
10
4、形容词+介词
? be concerned about
关注……
? be noted for
以……而出名
? be qualified for
胜任
? be responsible for
? with regard to 关于,至于
? with respect to 关于,至于
? with the exception of 除……之外
3
2、介词+名词
? as regards 关于,至于 ? at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措 ? at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 ? at any rate 无论如何,至少 ? at hand 近在手边,在附近 ? at intervals 不时,每隔 ……时间(或距离) ? at large 一般的,未被捕获的 ? at length 最终,终于 ? by accident 偶然
(完整版)专业八级常用短语
(1)break the stalemate打破僵局(2)be bound up with与....联系在一起(3)be analogous to 与.....相似(4)on as daily basis每天(5)be validated by被..验证(6)it stands to reason that .....理所当然(7)be at peace with与.....和睦相处(8)on the sly偷偷地(9)in accordance with根据.....(10)to the purpose中肯地(11)of no avail不起作用(12)boast of吹嘘(13)be confronted with面临......( 14)to sb's credit使某人感到光荣(15)to the effect that大意是....主要内容是....(16)around the clock昼夜不停地(17)at one's wit's end无法可想,智穷计尽(18) in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间(19)live from hand to mouth 勉强度日(20)none other that不是...正是...(21)in the vicinity of大约....(22)have a bearing on与...有关(23)on the impulse of凭....的冲动(24)equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备(25)give incentive to鼓励....(26)bring vigor into输入活力(27)give sb the edge使某人如虎添翼(28)plunge into sth一头扎在... (29)get burned out筋疲力尽(30)hold true for适用于..(31)race against the clock争分夺秒(32)stand one's ground坚持立场(33)climber the career ladder为事业奋斗(34)reach a consensus达成一致(35)fall out of use 逐渐不使用(36)see eye to eye with sb与....看法一致(37)a spoiled brat宠坏的孩子(38)a black sheep败家子,惹祸精(39)lose sight of忽略,忘记(40)hold water合理,说得通(41)a case in point恰当的例子(42)bosomfriends心腹之交,知己(43)for better or worse不论好坏子(44)screen sb/sth out筛选出,淘汰(45)from all walks of life来自各行各业(46)put sth above sth重视....甚于....(47)a code of ethics道德准则(48)conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....(49)keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱(50)shake sth off摆脱...(51)fulfill one's potential实现某人的价值 (52)a rosy picture of sth对....美好的印象(53)build up expertise获得专业技术(54)sense of satisfaction成就感(55)a small price to pay微不足道的代价(56)put sb at a disadvantage使....处于劣势(57)a wide selection of sth各种各样地,广泛大量的的..(58)on the verge of sth在...的边缘(59)stumbling block绊脚石(60)tough nails坚强的人(61)inflict pain on..使....痛苦(62)socialize with sb与...交往(63)bend the rules改变原则,通融(64)weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊(65)win-win situation双赢 (66)frown upon sth不赞成...(67)in a nutshell总而言之(68)a thorn in one's side眼中钉,肉中刺(69)dos and don'ts行为准则,须知(70)count oneself lucky自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外(72)take priority over比....优先(73)have the edge on.在...方面有优势(74)give oneself the edge 给予自己优势(75)save for a rainy day未雨绸缪(76)bridge the gap缩小差距(77)take the blame for为...承担责任(78)be a good bet 好法子(79)give it a shot尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列(81)be racked with ..备受...的折磨(82)a castle in the air海市蜃楼(83)bring ....into full play充分发挥...的作用(84)make clear an idea that弄清楚的是(85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远..(86)grin and bear it逆来顺受(87)cast light on有助于看清. (88)pluck up courage鼓起勇气(89)ally oneself with与....联合(90)back sb up支持某人 (91)talk sense言之有物(92)cost sb an arm and a leg非常昂贵(93)fair and square正大光明的(94)relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth为....增加趣味(97)have fantasy about sth对....抱有幻想(98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二(99)keep on top of everything控制全局(100)eradicate defect根除缺陷(101)in all probalility十有八九(102)in defiance of 违抗...(103)on the threshold of在....的开始(104)in a manner of speaking在某种意义上说(105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth在...方面行得通(106)become indulgent with sb纵容某人 (107)a chronic state of长期的(108)be hooked on对..着迷(109)come out of one's shell不再羞怯(110)ponder over深思.....(111)a vicious cycle恶性循环(112)not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡break the shackle of convention打破传统的束缚(113)differentiate with区别于...(114)stand a betterchance of doing更有机会做.(115)translate into...转化为..(116)run with the crowd随波逐流(117)uncivilized barbarians未开化的野蛮人(118)be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入 (119)be inseparable to不可或缺的(120)on the increase正在增加,不断增长(121)procure ideal jobs得到理想的工作(121)be unfavourable to对...不利(122)be deprived of 被剥夺.. (123)be characterized by以...为特征(124)in the corporate world在商业界(125)get accustomed to习惯于,适用于 (126)temporary remedy暂时的补救办法(127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories学习大量理论知识(129)to the detriment of 对...造成伤害 (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌(131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势(132)in the vicissitudes of lives世事变迁 (133)reach saturation达到饱和状态(134)draw scant attention不受重视(135)get command of掌握(136)be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的(137)get into the habit of frugality养成节俭的习惯(138)err in the same manner犯同样的错误(139)get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚(140)take into one's confidence向....吐露心声(141)avail every means to do sth利用一切手段做某事(142)in line with符合,跟...一致(143)rank top in their priorities处于优先处理的位置(144)transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限(145)make complimentsto称赞(146)have an encyclopedic knowledge有丰富的知识(147)cultivate talents for our society为社会培养人才 (148)the underlying reason根本原因(149)find its expression in在....有所体现(150)tuition fees and living expenditure学费和生活费(151)mortage loans抵押贷款(152)impoverished college students贫困大学生(153)more often than not往往,多半(154)get hand in hand 密切合作 (155)a prevailing practice一个普遍的现象 (156)give up eating for choking因噎忘食(157)give due weight to 充分重视(158)endow sb sth使某人具有(好资质,能力等)(159)wage earners工薪阶层(160)in private私下(161)play a crucial role起关键作用(162)the domestic bliss天伦之乐(163)be conductive to导致,有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities赚钱的机会(165)the general public公众(166)domestic violence家庭暴力(167)fiscal and monetary policy财政和货币政策(168)intangible cultural heritage无形文化遗产(169)ward off避开,挡开(170)staunch defender忠实的守卫者(171)give sb a dose of their own medicine给某人应有的惩罚(172)gain celebrity overnight一夜成名(173)producer's myopia生产者的短视行为(174)reap immediate profits立刻获得利润(175)lay stress on experience强调工作经验(176)employee attrition rate人才流动率(177)in times of ups and downs在起伏波动的时候(178)wrapped by an aura of trustabletitles被各类头衔所包围(179)accumulate a system ofexpertise积累了系统的知识(180)fake specialists冒牌专家(181)give a fair shake给予公平待遇(182)under authorization of在....地授权之下(183)have intentions of evading taxes有意逃税(184)tax deductible可免税的(185)it is advisable to do....使明智的(186)from the perspective of 从...方面来看(187)arts and crafts 工艺(188)a time-honored brand一个历史悠久的品牌(189)extend the market share扩大市场份额(190)take the shine off黯然失色(191)pay one's way勉强维持(192)non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产(193)the intangible assets无形资产(194)on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进(195)painstaking efforts辛苦的努力(196)by unscrupulous means不择手段(197)stand the test of time经受得住时间的考验(198)binary opposition二元对立(199)unshirkable responsiblity不可推卸的责任(200)rectify and regulate整顿和规范(201)down-to-earth务实的(202)act of omission不作为(203)teem with充满(204)surrender oneself to屈服于,投降于(205)succumble to屈服于(206)weigh sb down使某人疲惫不堪(207)medical practitioners医师(208)in the course of history在历史的长河中(209)casual relationship因果关系(210)earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资(211)speculate in 在...方面投机(212)fend for oneself照顾自己(213)per capita income 人均收入(214)cross cultural communication跨文化交流(215)a double-edged sword一把双刃剑(216)bustle and hustle熙熙攘攘(217)boost confidence and stimulate spending提升信心,刺激消费(218)pose threat to给...带来危险(219)get acquainted with 与....熟识(220)drive forward the economy拉动经济(221)last but not least最后但不是最不重要(222)market-oriented economy市场经济(223)get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影(224)get stuck to依附...黏住(225)idle away time虚度光阴(226)bo of opinion认为(227)fish for fame and scrab money沽名钓誉(228)marked indication显著标志(229)thriving in prosperity兴旺发达(230)laws and regulations法律法规(231)big shot 有名的人物(232)interfere in打扰,影响..(233)an all-round reward全方位的收获(234)shape one's inclination塑造某人的爱好(235)self-fulfillment自我实现(236)interpersonal relationship人际关系(237)run contrary to与...相矛盾(238)anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的(239)mental-handicapped弱智的(240)might-have-been outcome可能的后果(241)be driven to despair限于绝望(242)requisite preparation必要准备(243)give a careful consideration仔细考虑(244)stick to one's position坚守自己的岗位(245)develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力(246)full of vimand vigor 充满活力(247)fall into one's concern引起关注(248)corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚(249)prone to易于...的(250)marvel at惊叹于..折服于...(251)pooling ideas from various channels集思广益(252)put ...at stake把...置于危险境地(253)ever-accelerating不断增加的 (254)give rise to引起,导致(255)deliiberate layout精心布局(256)not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜,不以己悲(257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力(258)to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性(259)graduation dissertation毕业论文(260)annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉(261)extramarital affairs婚外情(262)to be saddled with使负担(262)to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力(263)socialism redevelopment社会主义改造(264)strenuous exercise剧烈运动(265)domestic household chores家务(266)business recession经济衰退(267)stock exchange证券交易所(268)invigorate enterprises搞活企业(269)ruuning expenses 日常费用(270)cosmetic surgery整容手术(271)sanitary environment卫生环境(272)occupational disease职业病 (273)cellular radiation手机辐射(274)fitness/bodybuilding exercise健美操(275)extracurriculum activity 课外活动(276)optimize the teaching stuff优化教师队伍(277)have poor command of对..掌握ahead 不好(278)strike a balance between在...和...之间取得平衡(279)ahead of schedule 提前(280)spring up like mushroom如雨后春笋般涌现(281)launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革(282)enormous amount of controversy很大的争议(283)poverty-stricken families贫困家庭(284)beyond the boundaries of超出...的范围(285)become indulgent with纵容某人(286)go against the aim of 违背...的目的(287)hold a hostile attitude towards对...怀有敌意(288)with the advent of.随着...的到来(289)a case in point 一个恰当的例子(290)with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速(291)industrious and economical勤俭节约(292)brag...as ...自夸,吹嘘(293)swarm into涌入(294)its benefits overweigh the demerits优点大于缺点(295)far-reaching social significance深远的社会意义(296)be in a dilemma左右为难(297)vice versa反之亦然(298)with one's heartfelt sincerity非常诚挚地(299)go so far as to 竟然(300)in the neighborhood of在..附近,大约..。
考研常用和介词搭配的短语
考研常用和介词搭配的短语考研常用的介词搭配短语如下:1. 对于 (for)- 对于我来说 (for me)- 对于学生来说 (for students)- 对于这个问题 (for this question)2. 关于 (about)- 关于考研 (about the postgraduate entrance examination)- 关于英语 (about English)- 关于文化 (about culture)3. 在...之前 (before)- 在考试之前 (before the exam)- 在截止日期之前 (before the deadline)- 在报名截止之前(before the registration deadline)4. 在...之后 (after)- 在考试之后 (after the exam)- 在工作之后 (after work)- 在放假之后 (after the holiday)5. 到...去 (to)- 到图书馆去 (go to the library)- 到学校去 (go to school)- 到考场去 (go to the exam room)6. 从...到 (from)- 从教材到参考书 (from textbooks to reference books)- 从早上到晚上 (from morning to night)- 从A地到B地 (from place A to place B)7. 在...期间 (during)- 在备考期间 (during the preparation period) - 在假期期间 (during the vacation)- 在考试期间 (during the exam)8. 通过 (through)- 通过努力 (through hard work)- 通过复习 (through review)- 通过考试 (through the exam)9. 在...与...之间 (between)- 在学习与休息之间(between studying and resting)- 在两个科目之间 (between two subjects)- 在两个时间点之间 (between two time points)10. 关于...而言 (regarding)- 关于学习而言 (regarding studying)- 关于复习而言 (regarding reviewing)- 关于考试而言 (regarding the exam)。
英语专八名词介词搭配复习
英语专八名词介词搭配复习e.g. His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽搁了提升。
absence of 缺乏e.g. 1、In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。
2、In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.老师不在,班上一片混乱。
access to …… 的.入口,通路e.g. 1、The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
2、She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
acquaintance with 相识,了解e.g. 1、I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
2、The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
action on sth 对……的作用e.g. evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹addition to sth 增加e.g. 1、She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家美丽的新成员。
2、Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你供应经费。
admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)e.g. 1、How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?2、Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国高校入学以考试成果为凭。
专八必备固定搭配
(1)把握大局:grasp the overall situation(2) 摆谱儿:put on airs;keep up appearances(3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年:pay New Year call(5)班门弄斧:teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保质期:guarantee period (6)报销:apply for reimbursement(7)爆冷门:produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光:make public (9)奔小康:strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹:given cold-shoulder(11)比上不足,比下有余:fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山:be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价:disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区:outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)边缘知识人:Marginal intellectuals(16)表面文章:Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导:Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋:Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜:white night (20)菜鸟:green hand (21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲:Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游:the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设:buiding redundantproject;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡:rechargeable card (29)春运:passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局:break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲:computer illiterate (32)点球:penalty kick (33)电视会议:video conference (34)电视直销:TV home shopping (35)定向培训:training for specific posts (36)动感电影:multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程:jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌:make no bones about (39)夺冠:take the crown (40)政治多元化:political pluralism (41)服务行业:catering industry (42)复合型人才:inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训:on-the-job training(44)高等教育自学考试:self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区:high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系:major styles of cooking (47)各行各业:every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人:Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能:let each person do his best (50)公益活动:public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层:state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及:going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学:correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片:Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力:core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子:A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情:fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争:cut-throat competition (59)极限运动:maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (61)加班:work extra shifts(62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest(63)加快市场步伐:quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品:counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负:alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡:the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地:be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系:sever labor relations (70)扩大内需:expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队:cheering squad (72)论文答辩:(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功:achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片:three-dimensionalmovie/animation (75)森林覆盖率:forest coverage (76)社会保险机构:social security institutions (77)社会热点问题:hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市:the bidding cities (80):身体素质:physical constitution(81)生计问题:bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆:business flourishes (82)市场疲软:sluggish market (83)市政工程:municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位:public institution(85)试用期:probationary period (86)首创精神:pioneering spirit (87)手机充值:cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞:Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富:cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发:Development of the West Regions (91)新秀:up-and-coming star(92)学生处:students' affairs division (93)舆论导向:direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事:enrolment andvocation guidance office (95)支柱产业:pillar conerstone industry (96)中专生:secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道:special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权:intellectual property rights。
英语专八常见的英语短语(总结)
英语专八常见的英语短语(总结)1.Go ahead - 前进,进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立,创办4.Take up - 开始从事,占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障,崩溃7.Get through - 通过,完成8.Look up - 查找,向上看9.Put off - 推迟,延期10.Get on - 进展,继续11.Look after - 照顾,照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担,雇佣14.Hand in - 交上,上交15.Pick up - 捡起,学会16.Run out of - 用尽,耗尽17.Go on - 继续,发生18.Bring up - 抚养,提出19.Hold on - 等待,坚持20.Carry out - 执行,实施21.Put forward - 提出,提议22.Go over - 复习,仔细检查23.Go through - 经历,仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀,卖弄25.Keep up - 保持,维持26.Take off - 起飞,脱下27.Take away - 带走,拿走28.Catch up - 赶上,追赶29.Put on - 穿上,戴上30.Set off - 出发,引爆31.Turn on - 打开,启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸,离去34.Make up - 组成,化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出,提出38.Make sense - 有意义,讲得通39.Get over - 克服,从...恢复40.Set out - 出发,开始41.Find out - 发现,查明42.Look up to - 尊敬,敬仰43.Stand out - 突出,显眼44.Go for - 选择,追求45.Settle down - 安定下来,定居46.Break up - 分手,结束47.Turn out - 结果是,关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发,散发51.Go ahead - 前进,进行52.Keep on - 继续,坚持53.Take in - 吸收,理解54.Show up - 出现,露面55.Go by - 经过,凭借56.Check in - 登记,办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出,指明58.Go with - 与...相配,与...一起去e up - 发生,提出60.Bring in - 带来,引进61.Put out - 熄灭,发布62.Look on - 旁观,看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底,完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手,开始66.Look into - 调查,研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受,容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学,辍学71.Break in - 闯入,插嘴72.Look back - 回顾,回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚,侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝,调低75.Take over - 接管,接收76.Get off - 下车,脱离77.Catch on - 流行,受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上(疾病)80.Bring about - 导致,引起81.Drop off - 放下,熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下,实现83.Hold back - 阻挡,抑制84.Count on - 依靠,指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝,逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送,泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍,举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始,到来91.Look out - 当心,注意92.Hold off - 推迟,阻挡93.Call up - 打电话,召集94.Run over - 撞倒,复习95.Look into - 调查,研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递,下达98.Keep back - 保留,隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交,归还100.Take on - 承担,呈现。
初二知识点介词短语的常见搭配及意义解析
初二知识点介词短语的常见搭配及意义解析介词短语在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、方式、原因等多种含义。
在初二学习阶段,掌握介词短语的常见搭配及其意义解析对于学习者来说非常关键。
下面,我们将介绍一些常见的介词短语及其意义解析。
1. in front of:(在...前面)这个介词短语用于描述某物或某人位于另一物体或人的前面位置。
例句:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子的前面。
)2. on top of:(在...的顶部)这个介词短语表示某物或某人处于另一物体或人的顶部位置。
例句:The cat is sitting on top of the table.(猫坐在桌子的顶部。
)3. at the back of:(在...的后面)用于描述某物或某人位于另一物体或人的后方位置。
例句:The garden is at the back of the house.(花园在房子的后面。
)4. in the middle of:(在...的中间)这个介词短语表示某物或某人位于另一物体或人的中间位置。
例句:She is standing in the middle of the room.(她站在房间的中间。
)5. at the bottom of:(在...的底部)用于描述某物或某人位于另一物体或人的底部位置。
例句:The book is at the bottom of the bag.(书在包的底部。
)6. on the left/right of:(在某人/某物的左/右边)这个介词短语用于描述某物或某人位于另一物体或人的左边或右边位置。
例句:The school is on the left of the park.(学校在公园的左边。
)7. in the corner of:(在...的角落)用于描述某物或某人位于另一物体或人的角落位置。
专八词汇常用搭配
专八词汇常用搭配在英语学习的道路上,掌握词汇是基石,而对于备考英语专业八级考试(以下简称“专八”)的同学来说,熟悉专八词汇的常用搭配更是提升语言运用能力的关键。
专八词汇相较于普通英语词汇,往往更具专业性、复杂性和精确性,其常用搭配也更丰富多样。
接下来,让我们一起深入探索一些专八词汇的常用搭配。
首先,我们来看看“accommodate”这个词。
它常见的搭配有“accommodate oneself to”,意思是“使自己适应于……”,例如:“You should accommodate yourself to the new environment as soon as possible”(你应该尽快适应新环境。
)还有“accommodate with”,表示“向……提供住宿/供应”,如:“The hotel can accommodate you with comfortable rooms”(这家酒店能为你提供舒适的房间。
)再来说说“accord”,“in accord with”表示“与……一致;符合”,比如:“His actions are in accord with his words”(他言行一致。
)“of one's own accord”则意为“自愿地;主动地”,“He came here of his own accord”(他自愿来到这里。
)“account”也是专八词汇中的高频词。
“account for”有“解释;说明;占……比例”的意思,“Can you account for your absence yesterday?”(你能解释一下昨天的缺席吗?)“on account of”表示“因为;由于”,“He was late on account of t he traffic jam”(由于交通堵塞,他迟到了。
)接着是“acknowledge”,“acknowledge as”意思是“承认……为……”,“We acknowledge him as a genius”(我们承认他是个天才。
英语专八常见固定搭配
形容词短语:Rich in sth. 丰富Intent on sth. 专注Indifferent to sth. 漠视Adjacent to 毗邻A verse to 嫌恶Deaf to 不愿意听Loyal to 忠于Preferable to 较合人意Similar to 类似,相同Superior to 优于,胜于Sensitive to 敏感Be (un)conscious of (没有)意识到Be accustomed to 惯于Be abbreviated to 缩写为Be reduced to 沦落为减少为Be resigned to 听任Be reconciled to 甘心于顺从Be devoted to 致力于Be given to 喜欢癖好Be used to 习惯于John is alive to the feeling of shame. (敏感)The cat is alive with lice. (充满)The man is blind of an eye. (瞎) Jack was blind to his own fault. (不察觉)名词短语A solution to sth. (解决解答)(have)faith in sth. (信任有信心) A glance at sth/sb (扫视一瞥) Need for sth. (需要)Obstacle to (障碍)Limit to (限度)Aid to ( 辅助)Objection to (反对)Indifference to (不关心)Key to (解答关键)Answer to (回答答复)Hindrance to (妨碍阻碍)On sb’s guard (警惕提防)At sb’s request (应某人要求请求) In all probability (十有八九多半) To sb’s delight (使人高兴的是) To…extent 到…程度On…occasion(s) 在…场合In such a way 以那样的一种方式At risk/ in dangerAt sb’s disposal 可供某人使用On ground(s) 基于…原因By means of 用…方法借助于By no means 绝不一点都不By all means 当然可以By this/that means动词短语Blow up 爆炸Blow out 爆发Bring up 教养提出Build up 增长Call off 取消Come to 苏醒过来Come out 出版Carry on 继续Carry out 贯彻Come up 发生Crop out 冒出Figure out 想出理解Flare up 发脾气Lay off 临时解雇Make up 和好弥补Make out 理解Pay off 赢利Pass away 去世Put on 装模作样Take apart 拆开Take on 雇佣Take over 接管Make a study of/ make studies of 研究Carry on with sth 继续做某事Add to 增加Adhere to 坚持Admit to 承认供认Allude to 暗示Amount to 总计等于Attend to 注意照顾Attest to 证明Bow to 向…低头顺从Cling to 坚守Correspond to 相当于等于Confess to 承认供认Consent to 同意答应应允Contribute to 有助于促成Object to 反对不赞成Get to 开始做某事React to 反应Pertain to 属于Revert to 恢复旧习惯Refer to 提及Relate to 与…有关系Submit to 顺从屈服Succeed to 继承Stick to 坚持继续Witness to 出庭作证Yield to 让步屈服Prevail to 说服Appeal to 上诉Apply to 申请Concentrate to 集中精力Touch upon 涉及Account to 解释Come into 继承Come across 碰到Get after 追捕Go about 做Go for 争取Look into 调查Resort to 诉诸See about 料理See to 料理Take to 爱上Care about 在乎关心Care for 为…操心喜欢Care of .由…什么转交Make fun of 取笑Make a mess of 把..弄脏弄糟Make the most of 充分利用Take care of 照顾照料Take advantage of 利用Take pity on 怜悯Change hands 易手过户Take effects 生效Take root 扎根Take place 发生Perform/do an actCarry over to 持续到Catch on to 理解Come down with 染上Come out with 说出Fill in for 顶替Ger around to/at 够得到Get round to 找到时间做某事Get down to 开始认真做某事Get near to 几乎接近于Get away with 得逞Get on at 责怪Get on to 想出理解Go in for 喜欢Go through with 把…进行到底Face up with 勇敢地面对Feel up to 有条件、合适做某事Keep up with 跟上Put up with 忍受Look forward to 盼望Look up to 尊重Look down on 看不起Make up for 弥补Own up to 承认Talk down to 对…大言不惭地说话Break in on 打断Come up against 碰到Hold out on 对…保密Put…down to 把…归因于Take…out on 拿…泄恨Put…over on 捉弄Irrespective of 不顾Ahead of 在…之前Next to 贴近Along with 与…在一起Out of 从里面出来由于Apart from 除…以外Owing to 由于Apropos of 关于Previously to 在…之前As for 至于Prior to 在…之前As to 至于Regardless of 不顾不惜Save for 除了But for 要不是Thanks toTogether with 与…一起Due to 由于Up to 一直到忙于Except for 除了Instead ofat variance with 与…不符by force of 凭借by means ofby reasons of 由于by way of 经由作为for fear of 以免for lack of 因缺少in addition to 除…以外in/on behalf of 代表in case of 如果发生in comparison with 与…相比in connection with 与…有关in contrast with/to 与…不同in consequence of 由于in danger ofin defiance of 无视…in excess of 超过in line with 与…一致in place of 代替in point of 就…而言in return of 对…的回报in search of 寻求in spite ofin terms of 从…方面in view of 鉴于on account of 由于on/under pain of 违者则处于on top of 在…上面除…之外对…控制紧接着under cover of 在…掩护下under/on (the) pretence of 以…为借口with/without reference to 关于、不管with/without regard to 关于不顾with respect to 关于without prejudice to 无损于at the expense of 以…的代价at the mercy of 受…的摆布at the rate of 按…的比率for the benefit of 为…的利益for the purpose of 为…目的for the sake of 为了in the care of 由…照管in the event of 如果发生in the interests of 为…的利益in the pay of 受雇于in the teeth of 不顾逆着in the wake of 跟在…背后in the way of 按…常规in the process of 在…进程中on/at the brink of 濒于on the eve of 在….前夕on the ground of 根据on the part of 在…方面on the point of 正要….之际on the score of 因为on the strength of 根据on the watch for 提防on the verge of 濒于to the exclusion of 把…排除在外to/in the prejudice of 有损于under the auspices of 在…的支持下under the guise of 在…的幌子下with a view to 指望with an eye to 试图with the exception of 除…之外1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own acc ount1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persistin, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be illin bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
英语专八阅读中要注意的连接词
英语专八阅读中要注意的连接词1.表明事件发生的时间顺序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.2.表明文章的组织结构:1) Listing:firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.2) Illustrating:for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.3) Re-stating:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.4) Referring:in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.5) Resuming:to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.6) Summarizing:to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.7) Emphasizing:it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.3.表明作者的观点、态度1) Introducing ( or emphasizing) further evidence:moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.2) Cause:because (of) , since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.3) Effect:as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.4) Contrasting:in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.5) Comparison:in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.6) Purpose:to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.7)Intensification:indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.。
考研英语常用介词短语及搭配
inthewakeof在…之后,作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕onthegroundof根据,以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于onavisitto看望,访问,参观onthewatchfor提防,守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着,随着tothebestof竭尽tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调,达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口,以…作为伪装undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于,考虑到withaviewto为了withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下atease放松,自在atfault有过错,有故障athand在手头,即将发生atheart本质上,内心里athome在家里,不拘束atintervals每隔一段时间atleisure有空atlength最终,详细地atliberty自由,有空的,失业的atodds不和,意见不同,不相称atpeace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的atplay在玩耍atrandom胡乱的,随机的atrest在休息,处于停止状态atsea在海上,茫然attimes有时atwar处于战争状态,不和atwill随意atwork在工作,在起作用atadistance有一段距离ataloss茫然,亏本地ataprofit获利的atastretch不停地,一口气地atatime每次atallcosts不惜任何代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atanyrate不管怎样,无论如何,同atalleventsateveryopportunity利用一切机会atfirstglance乍一看atfirstsight乍一看,一见之下atone’sdisposal供某人使用,由某人支配atonestroke一下子,一举atthemoment此刻atthewheel在驾驶,掌管atone’swits’end计穷智尽,不知所措atthefirstopportunity一有机会beyondbearing难以忍受beyondbelief难以置信beyondcompare无与伦比beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以形容beyonddoubt毫无疑问beyondexpression无法形容beyondhope毫无希望beyondone’smeans买不起beyondmeasure无法估量beyondprice无价的beyondquestion毫无疑问beyondreach达不到beyondrecognition使人认不出beyondrecovery无法康复beyondremedy无药可医beyondrepair无法修复,无法弥补beyondwords难以形容beyondone’swildestdreams大大超出某人的预料byaccident偶然bybirth在血统上,天生地bychance偶然bychoice出于自己的选择bycontrast对比而言byday在白天bydegrees逐渐地,bystages byeducation按教育byhand用手工,用人工byluck侥幸bymistake错误地bynature天生地,出于本性地bynight在夜晚bystages逐步的,bydegrees byturns轮流地byallaccounts据各种说法byallmeans一定,当然可以byanychance万一,也许bynomeans决不bytheway顺便说一下byleapsandbounds突飞猛进地bytrialanderror通过反复试验或尝试inabundance大量的,丰富的inaddition另外inadvance事先inanger愤怒地inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何incase假如,以防incharge负责,主管incomparison相比之下inconclusion综上所述inconsequence因此,结果incontrast对比而言incontrol得到控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indemand有需要,有销路indepth深入indetail详细indifficulties处境困难indisguise伪装indoubt可怀疑的,不确定的ineffect实际上,生效的inessence大体上,本质上inexcess过度inexchange交换inexcitement兴奋infact事实上inhand现有的,手头的inisolation孤立inlove在爱恋中innocase决不inorder整齐,正常inpart部分地inperson亲自,当面inplace适当,在恰当位置上inpoint恰当的inpractice在实践中inprogress在进行中inquestion在讨论中的,有疑问的inreality实际上inreturn作为回报inseason正当时令insight看得见insilence沉默,静静地instep合拍,齐步instock有现货的,有库存的insuccession连续地,接连不断地insurprise惊讶地intheory在理论上intime及时,经过一段时间intriumph得意洋洋inturn依次地,反过来inwonder惊奇的inahurry匆匆忙忙inanutshell概括来讲inarow连续inasense在某种意义上inaway在某种意义上,同inasense inaword总而言之inanycase无论如何innocase决不innotime立刻innoway决不inotherwords换言之intheair在流传中,悬而未决inthedark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中inthedistance在远处intheend在最后inthefuture在未来inthemeantime在此期间,同时onaverage按平均值onboard在船、车飞机上onbusiness因公,出差oncredit赊账ondemand一经要求ondisplay展览,陈列onduty在值班onearth在世上onfire着火的,热烈的onfoot步行onguard警惕onhand现有,在手头onholiday在度假onoccasions有时onpurpose故意地onsale廉价出售,出售onschedule准时,按计划onstrike在罢工ontheside作为兼职,副业ontime按时ontrial在受审,在试用onalargescale大规模地onnoaccount决不onone’shonor以某人的名誉担保onone’sown独立地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onshortnotice提前很短时间通知onthecontrary相反onthedecline在衰退,在下降onthehorizon即将来临,已露端倪onthemend在好转ontherise在增长ontherun在奔忙,在逃onthespot在场,立即onthestage当演员onthetelephone在打电话onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体来看onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体看来onalargescale大规模outofaction不再运转outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath喘不过气outofcontrol失去控制outofcuriosity出于好奇outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outofexistence灭绝outoffashion不合时尚outoffavor失宠,不受欢迎outoffear出于害怕outoffocus焦点不准,模糊不清outofhand无法控制,立即outofhumor心情不好outofluck运气不好outoforder次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好outofpatience失去耐心outofplace不在合适的位置上,不合时宜outofpractice荒废而疏远outofprint绝版outofreach够不着outofseason不当时令outofservice退役,已不能使用outofshape身体不好,走样的outofsight看不见outofsorts不舒服,心情不好outofstep不合拍,不一致outofstock脱销的outofsympathy出于同情outoftemper发脾气outoftouch失去联系outoftune走调outofuse不再使用的outofwork失业的outofone’selement处于不合适的环境中outofone’ssenses发疯outofthequestion不可能boastabout吹嘘boast botherabout对…感到烦恼bother careabout关心care complainabout抱怨complain dreamabout梦见,梦想dream goabout着手做gogossipabout闲聊,说长道短gossip grieveabout悲痛grievegroanabout抱怨groanhearabout听说hearlectureabout讲授,讲述lecture seeabout负责,安排seetalkabout谈论talkwonderabout疑惑,想知道wonder bumpagainst碰撞,遭到bump competeagainst竞争compete countagainst被认为对…不利count decideagainst决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminateagainst歧视discriminate goagainst反对,对…不利guardagainst防范guard makeagainst与…相违背,有害于offendagainst违反offend protestagainst抗议protest runagainst与…相撞,不利于,违反run standagainst抵御,反对struggleagainst同…斗争struggle turnagainst背叛turnwarnagainst告诫warn witnessagainst作不利于…的证明workagainst竭力反对,对…不利aimat目标为aim【接todo或doingsth】arriveat到达arrivebeginat从…开始begincallat到…地方访问callcatchat抓住catchclutchat抓住clutchcomeat袭击,赶上comedriveat打算drivefrownat朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gazeat凝视gazegetat够得着,查明,理解get grieveat悲伤grievekeepat坚持keeplaughat因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlookat看lookmakeat扑向,袭击makemarvelat惊叹marvelpickat挑剔,指责pickpointat指向pointshootat向…射击shootsmileat对…微笑smilesnapat猛咬,迅速抓住snap snatchat抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stareat注视starestickat坚持stickstrainat难以接受,用力推拉strain strikeat打击strikewonderat惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder 【wonderabout】accountfor解释,导致,占account allowfor考虑到,体谅allow answerfor对…负有责任answer apologizefor因为…道歉apologize appealfor呼吁appealapplyfor申请apply【注意for和to的区别】arguefor主张argueaskfor要求askbargainfor想廉价得到,预料bargain callfor需要,需求callcarefor喜欢,照顾carecaterfor承办,迎合caterenterfor报名参加enterfallfor受骗,迷恋fall feelfor摸索,同情feelfightfor为…奋斗fightgofor支持,争取gogrievefor因…而悲痛grieve headfor走向headhopefor希望hopehungerfor渴望hungerhuntfor寻找huntinquirefor询问inquireleavefor动身前往leavelivefor为…而活,盼望livelongfor渴望longpassfor充当,被看作pass providefor供养,为…作准备,规定provideregretfor后悔regretrunfor竞选runsearchfor搜寻searchseekfor追求seeksendfor派人去请sendsettlefor满足于settlesitfor参加考试sitstandfor代表standstrivefor力争strivesubstitutefor替代substitutethirstfor渴望thirstvotefor投票支持votewaitfor等待waitwishfor希望wishwitnessfor作有利于…的证明witness adaptfrom改编自adaptarisefrom由于,起源于arise comefrom来自comedatefrom追溯datedepartfrom离开,背离depart derivefrom来源于derivediefrom死于diedifferfrom与…不同differhearfrom收到…的来信hear inferfrom从…中推断infer judgefrom从…中判断judge keepfrom避开,克制keep originatefrom起源于originate partfrom和…分手partrecoverfrom从…中恢复recover refrainfrom忍住,避免refrain resultfrom起因于result retirefrom从…退休,退役retire shelterfrom躲避shelter sufferfrom遭受sufferagreein在…上想法一致agree arrivein到达arrivebelievein坚信believebelongin适合于belongconsistin在于consistdealin经营dealendin以…告终endinterferein干预interfere intervenein干预interveneliein在于liemajorin主修majorperseverein在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersistin坚持不懈persistresultin导致resultsharein分享,分担share specializein专攻,专营specialize succeedin成功succeedadmitof有…余地,有…可能admitapproveof造成approveavailof利用availbecomeof发生于becomebewareof当心,提防beware boastof吹嘘,夸耀boastcomeof由于comecomplainof抱怨complain conceiveof设想conceiveconsistof由…组成consist【注意in和of的区别】despairof绝望despairdieof死于diedreamof梦见,梦想dreamhearof听说hearknowof了解knowsmellof有…气味smellspeakof谈到speaktalkof谈论talkthinkof想起,想出thinktreatof论述,探讨treatacton根据…行事,奉行act agreeon在…达成一致agree attendon服侍attend bearon使…承受重压,影响bear beginon着手进行begin blunderon无意中发现blunder buildon建立,指望buildcallon拜访,要求,号召call chanceon偶然遇到chance cheaton在…上作弊cheat commenton评论comment concentrateon集中注意力于concentratecounton指望countdawnon被想到,被理解dawn decideon决定,择定decide dependon取决于depend drawon利用drawdwellon长久思考,详细讲述dwell embarkon开始从事embark fallon袭击,偶然遇到fallfixon选定,集中于fixfocuson集中于focusgeton上马,上车gethangon取决于hanghappenon偶然遇到happenhingeon取决于hingehiton发现,想到hitinsiston坚决要求insistjumpon跳上,猛扑jumpleanon依靠leanlighton偶然遇到ligntliveon以…为食,靠…为生live lookon看待lookoperateon为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operateonthepatientfordetachmentofth eretina.】pickon选中pickreckonon指望reckonreflecton深思reflectrelyon依赖relyremarkon评论remarkreston依靠restrunon涉及,一直想着runseton袭击setsiton拖延,审理sitsmileon对…微笑,惠及smile stampon踩到,压制stampstarton开始startstrikeon突然想到,突然发现strike stumbleon偶然遇到stumbletouchon谈到,提及touchtradeon为私利而利用tradevergeon处于边缘,接近于verge waiton服侍,是…的必然结果wait workon从事于workadaptto适应adaptaddto增加addadjustto适应adjustadmitto通向,承认admitagreeto答应agreeamountto共计,相当于,成为amount answerto反应,对…负责,符合answer appealto呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appeal applyto适用于applyassentto赞同assentattendto照料,留意attendawaketo认识到awakebelongto属于belongclingto粘住,坚持,依附clingcometo达到,结果是come conformto遵守,符合conform consentto赞同,答应consent contributeto促进contribute correspondto与…一致correspond descendto下倾,祖传,堕落descend getto到达gethappento发生happenholdto紧握,坚持holdkeepto遵守,坚持keepleadto通向,导致leadlistento倾听listenlookto指望lookobjectto反对objectoccurto被想起occurpointto表明pointproposeto向…求婚proposereactto对…做出反应reactreferto参考,提到,指的是refer relateto与…有关系,和…交往relate replyto回答replyresortto求助于,诉诸resort respondto回答,对…做出反应respond seeto办理seespeakto对…说话,对……演讲speak stickto粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submitto屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeedto继承,接续succeed surrenderto投降,自首,屈服于surrendertaketo开始,喜欢,走上taketurnto求助于turnyieldto屈服于,听从yield accordwith与…一致accord agreewith同意agreealternatewith与…交替更迭alternate bearwith宽恕,容忍bearbeginwith开始beginbotherwith对…感到焦急bother breakwith与…决裂breakclashwith与…发生冲突clash coincidewith与…巧合coincide collidewith碰撞,与…发生冲突collide combinewith联合,与…化合combine communicatewith与…交流communicatecomplywith答应,遵守complyconferwith与…协商confer contrastwith和…对比contrast cooperatewith与…合作cooperate copewith对付,处理cope correspondwith和…对比correspond dealwith处理,交往dealdowith对付,满足于,忍耐dogowith与…相配,和…一起去go helpwith帮助helpholdwith赞同holdidentifywith支持,同情identify interferewith干涉inteferemeetwith遇见,遭遇meet minglewith与…混合,和…交际mingle partwith放弃,花掉,卖掉part pleadwith恳求pleadreckonwith结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrestwith取决于reststartwith开始startstickwith坚持sticksympathizewith同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliverfrom解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbidsb.todosth.或forbidsb.fromdoingsth.都可以,但只能说prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.不能用todo】free…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibitsb.todosth.】prot ect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…【接doingsth.也可表达为persuadesbtodosth.】talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…【asksth.ofsb.=asksb.sth.】availoneselfof利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知。
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专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配
1. WITH
v+ with
(a) v+ with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)说服, 规劝, correspond with与...一致,符合与...通信, comply with同意,答应;遵守,服从, settle with与...清算, 和...和解
(b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9(提供)
2. AT
v+ at
aim, snatch at抓取, wonder, strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击, work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run at冲过去袭击, catch at想抓住, 渴望获得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at(插入), call at打给某人, 访问,停靠, fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击, gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸
3. IN
v+ in
get进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入,
turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 告发, 作出, 取得,
draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe,
take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价购物, involve, check登记, 报到, count把...计算在内,indulge沉湎于,
participate, intervene插手, 干预, 调, confide信任, persist坚持, 固执于, consist存在于
专八考试中常见的介词短语搭配
1. WITH
v+ with
(a) v+ with
begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool with玩弄, reason with(以理)说服, 规劝, correspond with与...一致,符合与...通信, comply with同意,答应;遵守,服从, settle with与...清算, 和...和解
(b) v + sth /sb + with + sth /sb
compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish9(提供)
2. AT
v+ at
aim, snatch at抓取, wonder, strike at企图打破, 袭击, 打击, 攻击, work at从事, 致力于, 钻研), look, glance, laugh, run at冲过去袭击, catch at想抓住, 渴望获得, shoot, stare, glare, thrust at(插入), call at打给某人, 访问,停靠, fire, tear at撕扯, arrive, come at袭击, 达到, 得到,到达,攻击, gasp(对...大吃一惊), pull用力拉, 大口喝, 猛吸
3. IN
v+ in
get进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入,
turn拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 告发, 作出, 取得,
draw收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支, believe,
take接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 欺骗, succeed, bring生产, 挣得, 介绍引进, result, trade抵价
购物, involve, check登记, 报到, count把...计算在内,indulge沉湎于,
participate, intervene插手, 干预, 调, confide信任, persist坚持, 固执于, consist存在于
1. TO
(1) v+to
stick, refer, turn, reply, occur想起, 想到, attend专心, 注意, 照顾, see负责, 注意, lead, happen, come达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止,想起,共计, get到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响, hold坚持, 紧握, agree同意, 允诺, belong, adapt适合, attribute归因于, object反对, subscribe预订, 同意, 订阅, adjust适应, 调节, accede同意, 加入, 就任, yield屈服, 让步, resort诉诸于, 采取, relate涉及, respond, succumb屈服于 take
(2)adj+to
equal, opposed, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, married, known, dedicated, parallel, related, relevant, indifferent, devoted, contrary, opposite, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adjacent, akin, blind, congenial, corresponding, deaf, exposed, fatal, hostile, loyal, obedient, peculiar, preferable, prior, prone倾于..., subsequent随后的, 其次的, 连续的, susceptible对...敏感的; 容易受到
(3)n+to
key, answer, way, solution, traitor, attention,
exception, gratitude, approach
2. FOR
(a)v+for
account说明, 占, 解决, 得分, ask请求, 寻找, long渴望, pay偿还, 赔偿, prepare, care关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较, stand代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候选人, search, answer负责, 保证, 符合, run竞选, 赶快去请, call要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, bargain指望, 想以廉价买, inquire要找(某人), 求见(某人), press迫切要求, apply 请求, 申请, provide作准备, 供养, 规定, apologize道歉, grieve哀悼
(b)v+sb+for+sth
ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse原谅
3. ABOUT
(1)v+about
quarrel, complain, bring使发生, 致使, think, set开始, 散布,攻击,着手, care担心, fumble瞎摸, 摸弄, 失误, fuss (make a fuss about大惊小怪), leave乱放, speculate沉思, 思索, 揣想, 设想, 推测, inquire查问, 打听, 了解
(2)adj+about
happy, anxious, nervous, cautious , particular讲究的, 挑剔的, concerned, enthusiastic热心的, 热情的; 热烈的,uneasy担忧。