感叹句祈使句和倒装句
详析英语倒装句的六种类型
详析英语倒装句的六种类型英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。
倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。
浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1. 特殊疑问句中（1）What is this?（全倒装）这是什么？（2）Which do you want?（部分倒装）你想要哪一件？+2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）你每天学习英语吗？（2）May I come in? 我能进来吗？（3）Are you going to be a teacher? 你打算做一名老师吗？【注意】：1.特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。
例如：Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work?2.一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。
二、感叹句中出现倒装句1. What引导的感叹句（1）What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！（2）What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）今天的天气多好啊！（3）What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 雷锋同志给我们树了多好的榜样啊！2. How引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在前面）我们多么高兴啊！（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）他们工作地多么努力啊！（3）How nice a day it is! 多么好的天气啊！3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus! 汽车来了！（2）In come the students! 学生进来了！（3）Off goes the worker! 工人下车了！【注意】：1. What或how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
句子的分类
一、句子分类概说句子可以从不同的角度去划分。
例如从句型（结构类型）的角度、从语气用途的角度、从修辞效果的角度等等都可以对句子进行分类。
根据句子的语气分出来的类别叫句类，根据结构分出的叫句型。
二、句类分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四类。
（一）陈述句。
陈述句的作用是报道一件事实。
例如：1）他们在上课。
2）我哥哥已经结婚了。
3）他明天不去上海。
4）今天是星期六。
5）这孩子很可爱。
陈述句表示陈述语气，句调是一个降调。
在书面上陈述句末尾都用句号（。
）。
（二）祈使句。
祈使句是用来对听话人表示某种请求、商量、命令、劝阻或警告等意思的句子。
例如：1）你把那桌子搬到外面去。
2）你明天走吧。
3）站起来！4）你别喝了！5）不准随地吐痰！祈使句表示祈使语气，句调有的是一个降调，有的是一个急促的高降调。
在书面上祈使句末尾或用句号（。
）、或用叹号（！）。
（三）疑问句。
疑问句的作用是提出问题。
在书面上，疑问句末尾都用问号（？）。
疑问句内部又可细分为四小类：1.是非问句。
形式上跟有的陈述句、祈使句没有什么区别，不同的是句调用升调。
回答时可以只用“是”、“不是”或点头、摇头来回答。
例如：1）他们在上课？2）他并不知道？3）今年是建校三十周年？4）你叫他把那桌子搬到外面去？5）不准抽烟？2.特指问句。
句中一定有疑问代词，以表示疑问。
回答时不能只用“是”、“不是”或点头、摇头来回答，而要作出具体回答。
特指问句的句调可以用升调，也可以用降调。
例如：6）刚才谁来了？7）你想喝点什么？8）他准备去哪儿旅行？9）这大衣多少钱？10）她最近身体怎么样？3.选择问句。
问话人提出几种可供选择的情况，要听话人作出回答，其基本询问方式是“X还是Y”。
选择问句的句调可以用升调，也可以用降调。
例如：11）今天是星期三还是星期四？12）他想去北京还是上海，还是广州？----13）你想喝可乐，喝咖啡，还是喝红茶？14）她个儿高，还是矮，还是不高不矮？4.反复问句。
感叹句和祈使句
感叹句和祈使句
感叹句和祈使句
一、感叹句
感叹句（exclamative sentences）又叫感叹语句，可以表达情感，对一件事情、一种状况表示惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、赞赏等。
它一般由“！”、“？！”及其他感叹符号结尾，也可以用某些特定的词结尾。
感叹句的基本句型有：
1、倒装句
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How beautiful the scenery is!
2、陈述句
主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 +！
例如：What a wonderful day it is!
3、疑问句
疑问代词/疑问副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + ？
例如：Who can resist such an offer?
二、祈使句
祈使句（imperative sentences）是表达请求或命令的句子，它可以是一个简单句，也可以是复合句，它常用虚拟语气，一般不用人称代词，经常用动词原形。
- 1 -。
初中祈使句+感叹句+倒装句
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。
Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。
---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。
疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类
疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类一、疑问句（一）一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry,I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t（二）特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A.What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where（三）反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.is thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you（四）选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown hairD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old? ---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A.WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has openedto the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安：As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ you r umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷 --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at theairport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案：一、疑问句（一）、一般疑问句ACBCD（二）、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA（三）、反意疑问句BDAA（四）、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。
中考备考语法：简单句陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句 (1)
中考考点1 ．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。
2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的结构及答语。
3．what 和how 引导的感叹句。
考点一陈述句陈述句用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。
陈述句主要分为肯定和否定两种形式。
1．陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型：(1)“主语＋系动词＋表语”，如：I am honored. 我很荣幸。
(2)“ 主语＋不及物动词”，如：The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。
(3)“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”，如：I teach English. 我教英语。
(4)“ 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”，间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to, 有此用法的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, sell 等。
如：She sent me a present. ＝She sent a present to me.她寄给我一份礼物。
能接双宾语，要在间接宾语前加for 的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook 等。
如：My father bought me a bike. ＝My father bought a bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
(5)“ 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，如：The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in class. 老师要求学生上课认真听讲。
2．陈述句的否定句式：(1)如果陈述句中含有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，那么在它们之后加not 便可构成否定句。
(2)如果陈述句中的谓语是行为动词，在谓语动词之前加do 的适当形式再加not 构成否定句。
如：I didn't pass the test. 我没有通过测试。
中考英语语法精讲： 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
Open the door, please.
专题十二
简单句
┃感叹句┃ 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感 叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
1．what引导的感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ 如：What a difficult question it is! (2)What ＋形容词＋复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 ( ＋主语＋ 谓语)！如：What useful information!
(5) 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主 语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he? (6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I (We) don„t think (believe, suppose, consider)＋ that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语仍 与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that he has finished the work on time, has he?
3 ．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提 问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？
祈使句,感叹句,倒装句
1. ----It‟s a secret between us. Don‟t tell anybody.----_________.A. I doB. I don‟tC. I willD. I won‟t2. ---Mum, _____is my watch?---Look, it‟s on your bed.A. whatB. whereC. howD. whose3. ---Why not go camping this weekend?---________.A. You are rightB. Good ideaC. That‟s rightD. Never mind4. ----Shall I turn down the radio , Jane ? It‟s a little loud.----_________.A. No, you won‟tB. Don‟t do thatC. No, please don‟tD. Yes, please don‟t5. ---You lent me some money a few months ago.----_________? I don‟t remember lending you any money.A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you6. ---Excuse me, is this seat taken?---_______.That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.A. I‟m afraid soB. I don‟t think soC. I don‟t knowD. I hope not7. ---Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam.----___________.A. You …re welcomeB. Never mindC. Don‟t mention itD. Thanks a lot8. ---Could you get to the park before 3 o‟clock?---__________.I‟m still at the meeting then.A. I think soB. Yes, I couldC. I‟m afraid notD. I‟m afraid so9. ----_________day it is !----Let‟go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet10. ---Bob, it‟s getting cold. _______take a jacket with you?---All right, Daddy.A. why notB. What aboutC. Would you likeD. You‟d better11. ----You haven‟t been to Beijing, have you?----________.How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haveC. No, I haven‟tD. Yes, I haven‟t12. “Tom, _______afrid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy,” said Mum.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. don‟t be13. ----David has made great progress recently.----_________, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have14. L ucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______?A. do youB. did you .C. will youD. can you15. ----Zhou Jielun is so cool. I‟m his fan.----__________.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am16. If Bruce goes scuba diving tomorrow, _________.A. So will IB. So do IC. So I willD. So I do17. ----Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手)。
中考英语语法--祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句
其他it作形式主语
It作形式宾语
• it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it ＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从 句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名 词等充当。
•
--- Don‟t go out, please. It‟s raining heavily outside. • 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 • ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. • 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
8,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原)，
疑问部分常用don„t +主语（didn‟t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight, don't we? 9，陈述部分若为主从复合句，疑问部分的主 语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn‟t she? He told us how to get to the farm, didn‟t he?
祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的பைடு நூலகம்答
• 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作， 所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won‟t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意 两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一 致；No与won‟t保持一致。二是意思相反， 即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提 供的条件。
前肯后否 前否后肯
• Jim is doing his homework, isn‟t he? • Tom wasn‟t watching TV at 8 yesterday, was he? • You went to Beijing yesterday, didn‟t he? • You knew nothing about him, did you? • There is little water in the cup, is there? • There are a few apples in the bag, aren‟t there?
陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
• 考点三 反意疑问句 • 反意疑问句的构成： 陈述句＋附加疑问句？附加疑问句的 否定式必须缩写。 • 1．陈述句部分与附加疑问句部分意思相反： 前肯后否、 前否后肯。如： • Mary is a teacher，_i_s_n_'t_s_h_e___？ • He didn't tell you the story，___d_id__h_e___？ • 2．反意疑问句基本对应形式如下： • (1)be动词对应be动词。如： • She is a policewoman，__i_s_n_'t_s_h_e__？
语法
陈述句、疑问句、反意疑问句、 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句
• 1．陈述句的概念及其肯定形式和否定形式。
• 2．一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、 反意疑问句的结构及答语的用法。
• 3．what和how引导的感叹句。
• 考点一 陈述句（略） • 考点二 疑问句 • 1．一般疑问句 • (1)各种时态的一般疑问句(略) • (2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。如： • —Does she go to school at 7：30 every day? • —____Y_e_s_,_s_h_e_d_o_e_s_./_N__o,_s_h_e_d_o_e_s_n_’t_._______ • “她每天七点半去上学吗？” • “是的，她是。”/“不，不是。”
• Jane will visit Tianjin，___w_o_n_'_t_s_h_e？
• She has finished her homework，___h_a_s_n'_t_s_h_e？
• 3．特殊形式
• (1)当陈述句中含有表示否定的代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，或含有表示 否定的副词never, hardly, seldom时，则附加疑问句只能 用肯定式。如：
初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分：祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征：祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地！2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式：祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词＋其他成分。
例如：Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式：祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如：D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如：Don’t be careless.注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
例如：a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)
第七课时.特殊句（1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句）一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成，基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。
高考英语必备特殊句式大全(附高考英语常用词汇)
高考英语必备特殊句式大全（附高考英语常用词汇）高考英语必备——特殊句式（一）感叹句一、特殊句式全家福特殊句式这个大的考察方向，近几年，考察不多。
主要涉及到以下的考点。
一、感叹句（语法填空中考察，简单）二、强调结构（语法填空，书面表达中考察，简单）三、倒装句（语法填空，书面表达中考察，中等）四、省略句（基本能力，直接考察不多）五、祈使句（语法填空中考察某些结构）六、反义疑问句（直接考察不多）七、否定句（注意否定转移的现象，直接考察不多）二、感叹句四大结构记牢①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!②What＋adj.＋复数或不可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!③How＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!例如：①What a good boy you are!②What good boys they are!③How good a boy you are!④How good you are!此考点看似比较简单，实际上，与从句题放在一起考时，有一定难度。
【例如】①I know ______ good he is.②I know ______ he did isgood.在①中，答案为how，how good he is 是一个how 引导的感叹句；在②中，答案为what，what he did is good 是一个what引导的宾语从句问题来了，如何区分how，what引导的是感叹句还是从句呢？【答案】四个字，句！子！结！构！如宾语或者主语，或者表语；how引导的，其后是一个符合五大基本结构完整的句子。
【经典考察】（1）（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______(70) thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案】how；how thick the adobe needed to be符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)!结构，故填how；（2）（2021年河南省天一联考）I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other cities , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.【答案】how；how easy it is符合④How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语(系动词)! 结构，故填how；此外，初中的恶人搭配要记牢！how long；how soon；how far；how often；how many；how much【例】how long did he stay here？他在这里呆了多久How long is the river？这条河有多长？How often does he come here？他多久来这里一次？How soon will he be back？他多久之后会回来？How far is it from here to there？从这里到那里有多远。
七种基本句型
七种基本句型英语是全球通用的语言，而且在许多国际场合中都是必备的工具，学好英语语法很重要。
英语中总共有七种基本句型，它们是：简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句和倒装句。
下面将对这七种基本句型进行介绍。
1. 简单句简单句是最基本的句型之一，通常由一个主语和一个谓语组成。
例如：“The dog barks.”（这只狗在叫。
）“I love you.”（我爱你。
）简单句可以包含形容词、副词和介词短语，以描述主语或谓语。
2. 并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句组成的句子，它们之间通过并列连词连接。
例如：“The sun is shining, and it’s a beautiful day.”（阳光灿烂，这是个美好的一天。
）“I went to the store, but they were closed.”（我去了商店，但他们已经关门了。
）3. 复合句复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
从句可以作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
例如：“I met him when I was in Paris.”（当我在巴黎的时候，我遇见了他。
）4. 感叹句感叹句是表达惊奇、兴奋、疑惑等情感的句子。
通常以感叹词或形容词结尾。
例如：“What a beautiful day!”（多么美的一天啊！）“I can’t believe it!”（我不敢相信！）5. 疑问句疑问句用于提问，通常以疑问词开头，例如：“What is your name？”（你叫什么名字？）“Where are you going？”（你去哪里？）6. 祈使句祈使句是用于表达命令、请求或建议的句子。
例如：“Sit down.”（坐下。
）“Please be quiet.”（请安静。
）祈使句通常省略了主语，而动词的时态为一般现在时。
7. 倒装句倒装句的主语和谓语的位置颠倒了。
仅当句首是否定词、状语或短语、或代词作主语时可以倒装。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
祈使句,感叹句,反义疑问句,倒装句
祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
一、祈使句的肯定句式1.祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：①实意动词原形＋其它成分Stand up!Close the door, please.① Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.① Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分Let me help you.2. 祈祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never①在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’Don't forget me!①在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’tDon't be late for school!③Let型的否定式有两种:Let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+ not+ 动词原形Don’t let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形Let’s not say anything about it.Don’t let him go alone.3.No＋名词/V-ing形式结构，表示禁止做某事。
例如：No fishing!No smoking!No photos!4.以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句.May you + 动词原形1) 祝你成功!May you succeed!2) 祝你一路平安!May you have a safe journey!5.don’t/doesn’t/didn’t后跟动词原形Please后跟动词原形练习：单项选择1. ________ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.A. Aren'tB. Didn'tC. Won'tD. Don't2. ---Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?---Yes, there is. __________ at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left3. —________. The baby is sleeping. I'm sorry.A. Not talkB. Not talkingC. Don't talkD. Can't talk4. — _______ late for school again, Tim! — Sorry, I promise that I _______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will5. Don’t ___ shy. Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. amB. isC. beD. are6. Please . The boy is studying.A. not noisyB. don’t noisyC. not to be noisyD. don’t be noisy7. —I’m leaving now. —________ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure8. Tony, ________, or you will get heavier.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat9. Don’t _______ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchD. watches10. —Would you please _______ near the river? Oh, sorry, I won’t.A. not playB.don’t playC. not to play11. — Please don’t make a noise. — ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. No, I won’t12. — ______, please.K-E-Y.A. What’s thisB. Spell itC. Can you spell itD. What is it13. _________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn’t14. climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!A. Don’tB. Isn’tC. Aren’tD. Do15. —Don’t forget to close the door after school. — ________.A.OK, I won’tB.OK, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don’t.16. ---Sorry for being late again. ---__________here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been17. _____ drive too fast .We have enough（足够的）time to get there.A. NotB. Don’tC. doesn’t18. Boys and girls, _____in bed. It’s bad for your eyesA. not readB. doesn’t readC. no readD. don’t read感叹句感叹句：表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情；表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪；感叹句分为两种：一种以what引导，一种以how引导。
2023年中考英语感叹句 祈使句 倒装句精讲
2023年中考英语感叹句祈使句倒装句精讲感叹句祈使句倒装句Part1 教学目标1.能理解感叹句祈使句和倒装句的结构并运用2.能完成相应的课本练习Part2 知识解析考点一祈使句1.祈使句是表示命令、请求或劝告等的句子。
听话者you习惯上常省略，而由动词原形引出。
否定祈使句是在动词原形前加缩写的don't。
2.以Let's 开头的句子，us的缩写“'s”包括说话人和听话人“双方”，后半部分的简略问句用“shall we？”；以Let us 开头的句子，us 仅指说话人“一方”，其后的简略问句用“will you？”。
Let's go and see him after school, shall we? 让我们放学后去看他，好吗？Let us look at your photo，will you? 让我们看看你的照片，好吗？3.祈使句句型结构E.g. Open the door. → Don’t open the door.Be careful. → Don’t be careful.Don’t let the children play in the street.Let the children play in the street.Let the children not play in the street.No photos./ No talking.考点二感叹句1．感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情。
这种句子一般用how 或what开头，都用陈述语序，后加感叹号“！”，读降调。
2．感叹句中，how(多么)作状语，修饰形容词或副词；what(多么)作定语，修饰名词，名词前可有不定冠词a(an)和形容词。
(1)How ＋adj./adv.(＋主语＋谓语)!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！(2)How＋主语＋谓语！How time flies! 时光飞逝！(3)How ＋adj.＋a或an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!How strange an old m an he is！这位老人太奇怪了！(4)What a 或an＋adj.＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What an interesting book the girl has!那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！(5)What ＋adj.＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What natural things they are！它们是多么自然的东西呀！What cold weather it is!考点三倒装句倒装句：英语句子一般主语在前，谓语在后。
倒装句祈使句感叹句
1. 人各有所好。
Every man has his taste.2.物极必反。
Extremes meet.3.活到老学到老。
Live and learn.4. 事出必有因。
Nothing comes of nothing.5.隔墙有耳。
Walls have ears.6. 失败是成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.7.江山易改，本性难移。
A leopard can not change his spots.8.好心有好报。
Good mind,good find.9. 得饶人处且饶人。
Forgive others whenever you can.10.爱乌及乌。
Love me ,love my dog.11.活到老，学到老. Never too old to learn.12.礼尚往来.Give and take.13.知足者常乐.Content is happiness.14.言出必行So said ,so done.15.光阴似箭.Time flies.16. 少说少错.Least said soonest mended.17.少壮不努力，老大图伤悲.The young idler, an old beggar.18.积少成多.Many a little makes a mickle.19.时间就是生命。
Time is life.20.个人力量，微不足道。
One man, no man.感叹句结构感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词;what修饰名词。
初三英语提高班第十四讲(疑问名、祈使句、感叹名、倒装句)
初三英语提高班（第十四讲）疑问名、祈使句、感叹名、倒装句点睛一：反意疑问句。
1. There used to be a church here, ___________?2. I told you not to be late again, John, ___________?3. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, ___________?4. He’s never watched such an wonderful N BA match, ___________?( ) 5. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, ___________.A. aren’t theyB. are theyC. is it( ) 6. what about L ucky? She’s done her best these days, ___________.A. hasn’t sheB. i sn’t sheC. doesn’t she( ) 7. There is little milk in the bottle, ___________?A. isn’t itB. is itC. is there( ) 8. There will be a football match in Chengdu, ___________?A. is thereB. will thereC. won’t there( ) 9.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ___________?A. did heB. could heC. couldn’t he( ) 10. I think that Miss Lee is a beautiful teacher, ___________?A. don’t IB. aren’t IC. isn’t she点睛二，祈使名，感叹句。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.How
2.How
3.What
4.What
5.How
6.What
7.What a beautiful girl she is!
How beautiful the girl is!
祈使句：表示说话者直接向听话者发出指令、 提出劝告或邀请的句子叫做祈使句，句尾一 般用句号，也可用感叹号。
1、Please +V 原+其他 Please stand up. Please don't touch me.
Байду номын сангаас
2.Let +宾语+动词原形+其他 let us begin our class
3.No +名词/动名词 No smoking! No talking!
1. Don't be
2.Don't speak be
3.Don't talk \No talking read\reading
4.Let's go to school!
5.No smoking.
6.Please close the door.
7.Be quiet in the library.
1. so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主 语 “某某也一样” So do I. 我也一样
感叹句、祈使句和倒装 句
Action speak louder than words.
行动胜于言语
感叹句：表示强烈感情的句子。一般用 what 或how来引导，都用陈述语序，句 末用感叹号 “！” 。
How beautiful it is! What a good idea it is! What an interesting book it is!
2.So +主语+助动词/系动词/情 态动词. “确实是···“
---He is a kind person.
---So he is.
口诀：so I do, so I do. 正常语序跟着so, 的确如此是这样，前后主语要一样。
so do I, so do I. 倒装语序跟着so,表示某 某也一样，前后主语不一样
How green the tree is! 3.Please give me a cup of tea. 4. He never watches talk-show,neither do I. 5.Let me join you.
1.What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+S+V! What+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词+S+V!
What a good idea it is! What kind women they are!
2. How+adj/adv+S+V! How+adj+a/an+ 单数可数名词 !
How clever the girl is!
5.She can't swim, neither can I. 6. I don't like dance/dancing, neither
does he. 7.My brother gets up at 7:00
everyday, so do I.
巩固诊断： A 层：1.A 2. B 3. B B 层：1. don't forget 2. How 3. What 4. No swimming. 5.Let him play with us. C 层：1. He doesn't like Jay Chou, neither do I. 2.What a green tree it is!
neither/nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动 词+主语 “某某也不···样”
You don't like eating carrots, neither/nor do I.
1.did 2.can I 3.he is 4.He didn't pass the exam, neither
did I.