2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)
【高考英语】2018最新版本高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词)(附参考答案)( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
A.the , theB. a ,theC. a, aD. the, a( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .A. /,an theB. a, the ,/C. the ,an ,theD. a, the ,the( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.A.a, aB. an ,theC. an ,aD. th( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A. a ,aB. / theC. a ,/D. the ,a( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A. /,aB. a ,theC. /,theD. the, a( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the, theB. a , theC. the./D. a,/( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.A.the ,aB. the,/C. a ,theD. a,/( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/B. The ,aC. An ,theD. An,/( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A. /,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a ,the( )16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A. a ,/B. a ,theC. /, theD. the ,a( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A. a. theB. a, aC. the, aD. /,/( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, /B. an, theC. /, theD. an ,a( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/B. a,/C. a ,theD. /, the( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first t break _____silence.A. the, aB. a ,theC. a ,/D. the,/( )21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A. a ,thatB. a ,whenC. the ,thatD. the ,when( )22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/( )23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, anB. the ,aC. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,aB. /,theC. the ,theD. a ,a( )25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone ; I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, theB. the./C. the ,theD. A ,/( )26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A. /, theB. /, anC. an. anD. the, the( )27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B the C. a D. one( )28.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, aB. the .theC. a ,theD. the ,a( )29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A. a B .one C. the D. his( )30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, theB. the ,/C. /, theD. /,/参考答案。
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空：名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词（a, an，the）、物主代词（my，your，his等）、指示代词（this，that等）、不定代词（few，little，many，much，all，each, every，both，neither，other等）、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。
如：One of my father 'avorite ________ （say）as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。
完整的主句是：One of my father ' s favorite __________ （say）was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作＞主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。
如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sou nds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。
runners live three years longer than non-runners。
You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。
You may drink。
smoke。
be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can make you live longer。
thereview says it is more effective at XXX walking。
cycling or swimming。
Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed that a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall causes.XXX best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。
but otherwise。
it'XXX。
you can run on soft XXX.Running is a great form of XXX。
All you need is a pair of good running shoes and a willingness to get started。
Running isnot only cheap。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致 含答案
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配.考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案.2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份.A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案.3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我.A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局.这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A.【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析.该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑.根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想.4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉.—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意.A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”.故选C项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力.语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案.因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果.5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整.A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”.故选B项.【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词.另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围.6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素.该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情.故选A 【考点定位】考查名词辨析.【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点.对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法.记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆.7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系.根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式.句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要.【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则【名师点睛】本题旨在考查主谓一致原则，要求学生掌握这一原则和用法，确定句子主语的单复数，不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错.主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致.2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数. 4）就远原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数.8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指.另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用.这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型.9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词.本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人.故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才.【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词.冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻.本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前.通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词.10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s bookfor many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了.第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍.定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指.选D.【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点，虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the) 但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全，考查起来往往会弄错.名词第一次出现或泛指时，冠词用a/an，，但名词的首字母是（A、E、I、O、U）发音时，用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual,特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a.名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最高级，③ the + 形容词（rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】）表某一类人④the+比较级（the more .. the better）⑤the +序数词（表顺序）序数词（表“又，再”），⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况.零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语，用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词turn+名单数，街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象，as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词，抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词.11.【2015·浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talkabout feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法.A. production意为产品， B. stress意为压力， C. energy意为能源， D. passive意为力量.此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义.根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压.所以答案是B. stress意为压力.【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析【名师点睛】对于名词的考查，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义及其用法，以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力.在名词的用法方面，有可能是与固定搭配有关，也有可能根据语意.需要学生平时记忆常见名词的意思及相关用法.12.【2015·重庆】3. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词.【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一” .the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰.定冠词的用法口诀，特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器要牢记对于做题非常有帮助.。
2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第10讲 Word版含答案
第10讲代词1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3)A．that B．thisC．one D．it答案 A解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。
代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。
this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。
根据语境可知应选A项。
2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.(2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the otherC．other D．either答案 B解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。
3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobodyC．anybody D．somebody答案 B解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。
句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。
4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21)A．all B．noneC．either D．neither答案 D解析句意为：这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是二者没有一个包含有用的建议。
2018高考英语试题解析完整版
2018高考英语全国卷试题及解析第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give talk.C. White are port.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curiousC. She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:00B.At 8:30C.At 10:304.How does the wornon go work?A.By Car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题：每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应地址。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料, 回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.EcologycationC.Chemistry.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengtheninglife___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.改错During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total___67___ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.改错When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.语法填空I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay) and watch.改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前加the2. find改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken改成chickens6. which改成in which或where7. sell改成selling8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 10. but改成and2018全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday’s改为Friday2. sort改为sorts3. the改为a4. watching改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for改为with 9. are改为were 10.where改为when2018全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. begin要改为begun2. wait 要用waiting3. and改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me，或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018高考英语必考点妙解专题冠词
冠词本类考题解答锦囊；1．a，an，the在单数可数名词前的用法。
如在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用“an"，即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音开头，加不定冠词时，也要用“an" eg：an hour，反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时用“a”． eg：a university等。
2．熟记用或不用冠词的一些特殊情况。
如学科名称、球类、棋类前不加冠词。
eg：play football；演奏乐器，乐器前常加定冠词。
eg：play the p iano；某些固定词组的区别。
eg：in front of与in the front of等。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题his is my first visit to a English family．命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查冠词的最基本用法。
在以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时应用“an”。
在做此类题时，学生应充分重视对基本冠词知识的掌握与运用，要分清可数名词与不可数名词具体名词和抽象名词，泛指和特指，类指和专指这四组概念。
并且结合语境，多体会才能扎实掌握冠词的用法。
【答案】 a→an English以元音开头。
2.(典型例题en minutes later，the firemen came andput out fire．答案：在fire前加the．fire是特指。
3.(典型例题eacher advised me to keep my diary．答案：my→a．keep a diary，固定用法，记日记。
Ⅱ题点经典类型题1.(典型例题诊断)One day Li Ping was niding in the street when the old man came across th e street withsnt noticing her.【答案】 the→an. 名词第一次出现,用不定冠词,表示泛指。
(word完整版)2018高考全国卷I、II、III语法填空及改错含答案,推荐文档
语法填空According to a review of evidenee in a medical journal, runners live three years61 (l ong) tha n nonrunn ers. You don't have to run fast or forIon g 62 (see)the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at le ngthe ning life 65 walk ing, cycli ng or swimmi ng. Two of the authors of the review alsomade a study published in 2014_ _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minu tes A day ofrunning reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably -running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (stre ngth)your leg muscles肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (e nergy).lf you are time poor, you n eed run for only half the time to get the same ben efits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.改错During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit mygrandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house to raise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to return for every two years, but he agreed.语法填空Diets have changed in China ——and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country61 (grow) more corn tha n rice. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce ntover 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) beh ind the cha nge: An importa nt part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilize化!巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the coun try's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.Accord ing to the World Bank, Chi na acco unts for about 30 perce nt of total_67_ (globe) fertilizer con sumpti on. The Chin ese Mi nistry of Agriculture finds that betwee n 2005 —whe n the government 68 __ (start) aesri i hg program _69_ gives specific fertilizer recomme ndati ons to farmersa nd 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission排放)of 51.8 million tons of carb on dioxide. Chi na's approach to protecti ng its en vir onment while . 70. (feed)its citize ns "offers useful less ons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the ban k's Juerge n oegele.改错When I was little, Friday ' s night was our family game night. After supper, wewould play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watchcartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents wouldnot to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still Iunwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn ' t realize how right my parents are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018全国卷III语法填空rm n ot sure ____ 61 ____ is more frighte ned, me or the female gorilla大猩猩)that sudde nly appears out of no where. I'm walk ing on a path in the forest in the Cen tralAfrica n Republic. Un expectedl y, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who beg ins scream ing at 62 top of her lun gs. That makes her baby scream, and the n a 400-po und male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The no ise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, duck ing my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he does n't feel 65 (challe nge).My n ame is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such asapes and mon keys. I was searchi ng _67_ these three western lowla nd gorillas rdbee n observ ing. No one had see n them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's un aggressive n ature, the huge ani mal69 (mea n)me no real harm. He was just say ing: "I'm ki ng of this forest, andhere is your rem in der!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.改错It was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beg in. Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity, others were n ervous and an xious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that mome nt, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.答案：2018 全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running1. countryside前力口the2. find 改成found3. another改成other4. here改成there5. chicken 改成chickens6. which 改成in which 或where7. sell 改成selling8.happily 改成happy 9.删除for 10. but改成and2018 全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding1. Friday 改为Friday2. sort 改为sorts3. the 改为a4. watching 改为watch5. would后跟动词原形，故把to删除6. us改为me7. unwilling前加was8. for 改为with 9. are改为were 10.where 改为when2018 全国卷III61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay1. beg in 要改为begu n2. wait 要用waiti ng3. and 改为or4. eager后加to5. myself改为me,或改为定冠词the6. that为多余，删掉7. larger改为large8. Include 改为includes9.mistake改为mistakes 10. immediate改为immediately。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)
loudest (loud) of all. The He screams the 63 _________ noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, looking ducking my head to avoid 64 ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 ___________ challenged (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 ________ scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and for these three monkeys. I was searching 67 _____ western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词fel two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前，习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系， 不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。
Thank you !
66. scientist 在冠词a后用名词，此处是表 示职业身份的名词作表语，意为“科学家”。 67. for 因search for (=try to find寻找)是固 定搭配。 68. them 作find的宾语用其宾格。 69. meant 由前后句谓语动词的时态可知， 用一般过去时。 70. to stay 由allow sb to do sth可知。
2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重冠词
云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重冠词高考语法填空：2018高考英语语法填空及答案：侧重代词和数词冠词1）冠词的泛指与特指1．表泛指(指一类人或事物中的任何一个，而不具体指哪一个)，用不定冠词；2．表特指(特指某人、某事、某物，指上文中提到的或正在谈论的人或物，或者是谈话双方都知道的人或事物)，用定冠词。
请比较：I have a computer.The computer is a great help to my studies.(a computer属于泛指，the computer属于特指，指的是上文提到的事物）He is a doctor.(a doctor属于泛指，指的是医生中的一个）A nurse is a person who takes care of the sick.(尽管person后有一个限制性定语从句，但结合句义可知，此处是说明护士属于哪一类人，属于类指，因此用不定冠词）2）比较级和最高级前冠词的选择“a/an＋比较级”表示“(众多人或事物中)比……更……的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较……的一个”。
“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中“最……的一个”；“ａmost ＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……”。
请比较：This one is too small.Can you show me a larger one?Tom is the older of the two boys.Part One is a most difficult part but not the most difficult.第一部分是非常难的一部分，但不是最难的。
【特别警示】只有相比较的人或事物为两个时，才能用“the＋比较级”。
【易错辨析】“ａmost＋形容词”不含比较概念，most相当于very；而“the most＋形容词”表示“最……”，句中必须有比较的范围。
2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(最新整理)
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析）冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time!解析：考查冠词。
have a good time 玩得开心。
2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。
3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town.解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time therewas an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语试题——冠词
2018年高考英语试题——冠词that’ll take your mind off the problem for _______whileA the; theB the; aC a; theD a ; a5（09陕西）What________pity that you couldn’t be there to receive_________prize!A a; aB the; aC a; theD the; the6（09四川）In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign languageA the; aB a; aC the; theD a; the7．（09浙江）I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project planA the; aB 不填; theC the; 不填D a; the8（09重庆）Washing machines made by China have won______worldwide attention and Haier has bee________popular nameA a; theB /; aC /; theD the; a9（09全国 2 ）What I need is________book that contains_______ABC of oil paintingA a; 不填B the; 不填C the; anD a; the- I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting--- It is not your fault With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were lateA a; aB the; theC /; /D /; a6（2018陕西卷）10 I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 2018 trainA the, aB the, theC a, theD a, a7(四川卷)8 In the United States, there is always ____ floof people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be foundA a; theB the ; aC the; theD a; a。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语冠词考点精析复习题及答案
2018届高考英语冠词考点精析复习题及答案John, there is ________Mr Wilson on the phone for you--I’m in________ bathA a;theB the;aC a; ×D the; ×命题目的与解题技巧该题考果冠词用法。
【解析】不定冠词修饰人名时，表示初次提到一个人，或者说话者认为没有必要或不想具体说明是哪一个。
根据谈话的内容。
所说的bath(澡堂，浴室)显然是说话双方都知道的,故前面须加定冠词,因此答案选A【答案】 A2(典型例题The most important thing about cotton in history is________part that it played in________Industrial RevolutionA ×; ×B the; ×C the;theD a;the答案 C 指导part意指作用。
指工业革命时期所起的作用应加the，由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the因此C为正确答案。
3(典型例题While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made________discover which pletely changed________ man’s understanding of colourA a; ×B a; theC × ;theD the;a答案 A 指导根据句子的意思，牛顿的一次发现，是泛指，应用定冠词；而人类的观念，不是某一个人，故在inBn前不能用冠词，答案选A4(典型例题It is________world of wonders,________ world where anything can happenA a;theB a;aCthe;a D ×;×。
备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过专题01冠词(含解析)
考点01 冠词【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，常出现在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中。
但从整套试题来看，在短文改错、书面表达、阅读理解等题型中对冠词的隐性考查可谓无处不在。
在日常交际中，几乎每说一句话、每写一篇日记、每读一篇文章都会涉及冠词的运用。
故不论高考的考查形式如何变化，冠词仍应是高考复习的重点。
【命题预测】预计2018年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【复习建议】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：1.单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2.复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3.无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
考向一不定冠词1.不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。
In a university，a European and a one－eyed man walked along a one－way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。
这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
2.不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to im prove people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.＂中国梦＂是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。
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2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析）冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。
正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要，今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time!解析：考查冠词。
have a good time 玩得开心。
2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore.解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。
3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。
4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town.解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time therewas an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。
6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success.解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can comefirst in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.解析：句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish 后有that 引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.解析：句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000 元。
operation 为单数可数名词，且immediate 为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
11.I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?解析：句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer 为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
12.Zinio is a platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.解析：句意为：Zinio 是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500 多本杂志。
platform 是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
13．What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourselfa second chance.解析：句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.解析：句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of 是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with a better command of computer skills.解析：句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。
with a command of...为惯用搭配，意为“掌握……”，故填不定冠词a。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you take a walk in any of 1. thecities in the west，you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. 2.It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep 3. a dog have changed. In the old days, people used to train dogs to protect4. themselves against the attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that the dog was not only useful but willing to obey5. its master. For example, when people used dogs for6. hunting (hunt), the dogs would not eat what they caught without permission. But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs，then? Some people keep dogs7.to_protect (protect) themselves from robbery, but 8.the most important reason is for companionship.For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play 9.with ；for young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. So 10. the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.解析：1．此处特指西部城市，cities 前用定冠词。
2．此处代替that 引导的从句作主语，用it。
3．泛指“一条狗”，dog 前用不定冠词。
4．protect 的宾语与主语互指，所以填反身代词themselves，后文也有呼应。
5．此处表示“狗的主人”，所以master 前用形容词性物主代词its。
6．介词后用动名词形式。
7．动词不定式作目的状语。
8．表示比较意义的形容词最高级前用定冠词。
9．play with 是固定搭配，意为“与……玩耍”。
10．reason 后有定语从句修饰，故用定冠词the。
Ⅲ. 单句改错1．(2016·福建福州十三中高三期中)How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you.答案与解析：去掉a 句意：你好！今天我有个好消息要告诉你。
news 是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。
2．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)... they only eat what they like and never touch food they don't like even if they really need it for their health.答案与解析：food 前加the 句意：……他们只吃他们喜欢的东西，即使那些食物对他们的健康有益他们也不会吃不喜欢的那些食物。
根据句子后面的定语从句they don't like 可知，此处的food 为特指，在food 前面加the。
3．(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)In the car park there Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.答案与解析：第二个car 前加a 句意：在那儿的停车场，由于一辆小汽车很快地从货车后面冲出来，吉娜差一点被撞着。