不定代词课件

3. and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其
谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Exercises:
1. --- How often are the Olympic Games held? A four years. --- ____ A. Every B. Each C. In D. For 2. There are many trees on ____ D side of the street. A. all B. every C. neither D. each A of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them 3. ____ can look up words in the dictionary A．Each; every B．Every; each C．Each; each D．Every; every 改错： 1. I gave a present to every of her parents . every改each 2.There are lots of English books here, and every of them is easy to understand. every改each
Both suggestions are good. Both of my parents are healthy. All the oil has been used up. All of them go to the movies. All of the windows are open.
3. all + the+名词复数/不可数名词
4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。
Eg:
The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind. They all like this story.
both, either和neither的用法：
both： 指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。 either： 指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。 neither： 指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如: Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at strangers. Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful.
both…and… either …or… 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. “不是……就是; 或者……或者”. 连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则
3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 I know some of them, but not all. 4. no+可数名词/不可数名词 I have no car. We had no bread for breakfast. (We had not any bread for breakfast.) no=not a/not any
neither…nor… “既不…又不…
Both Li Ping and I ____ are (be) students. am (be) a student. Neither Li Ping nor I ____ is (be) correct. Either this answer or that answer ____
some, a词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。
any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个” Would you like some tea? You can ask me if you have any questions.
8.---May I use your pen? D of them. ---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ A. both B. every C. any D. either
9. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ? B thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea. _____, A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。 something,somebody和someone用于肯定句 anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句 注意：1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时， 形容词要放在它们的后面。
5. They were all asleep. _____ C of them heard the sound.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 6. Both of them are right.(同义句) 改: _______ wrong. Neither of them _____ is 7. All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句) None of us ____ has been to Shanghai. 改: ______
both和all的用法：
1. both “两者都 ” ；all “三者或以上都” 2. both+名词复数
both of +代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数 all of + the+名词复数
双胞胎都很努力工作。 四个女孩都很友善。 他们都喜欢这个故事。
2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)
a little----a few is _______? there 3. There is little water in the bottle, ___
(补全反意疑问句)
some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one 构成的合成词的用法
some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) others和another， no one , none
each和every的用法：
1.
each 每个，各自的,强调个体 可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。 every 每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体， 只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。 Each (boy) has a dictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典 They each have two pens.他们每人有两支钢笔。 Each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。 Every指三个或以上中每一个，只作形容词。 在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。 On ________ each side of the street there are shops and restaurants. 在广场的每一边都有高楼。 each/every side of the square there are tall buildings. On __________
3. The teacher didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 4. I don't know anything about it . (I know nothing about it .) 5. I’ve something to tell you.
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目
few a few little a little
含 义
很少几个 有几个 很少，不多 有一点
语 气
否定 肯定 否定 肯定
修饰或代替的名词
复数可数名词 复数可数名词 不可数名词 不可数名词
Exercises:
1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ C but do much. A. few C. little A B B. a few D. a little C D
Grammar 不定代词的用法
不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和 every构成的合成词.

one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法
1. one:一个…, 代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。 2. another : 另一个，后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定） 3. other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 4. the others : 许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定） 5. the other : 两者中的另一个 6. another +数字+复数名词：另外几个 习惯搭配： one ….the other 一个…另一个… one…the others 一个…另几个… some …others … 一些…另一些…