浙大考博英语真题部分考试

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考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案

考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章,然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。

(每题2分,共10分)[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。

(每题3分,共20分) [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词汇填空。

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1.As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming______: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.(浙江大学2010年试题)A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction正确答案:D解析:在给出的选项中:interruption“中断”;description“描述”;qualification “资格”;contradiction“矛盾”。

contradiction一词总结了原句中解释性分句表达的意思。

所以,正确答案是D。

2.The party leader justified his subsequent re-election______that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学2010年试题)A.in the wayB.by no meansC.on the groundsD.to the extent正确答案:C解析:在给出的选项中:in the way“在路上”;by no means“绝不”;on thegrounds“基于”;to the extent“到……程度”。

所以,正确答案是C。

3. A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English______young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学2010年试题)A.in memory ofB.at the cost ofC.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of正确答案:D解析:在给出的选项中:in memory of“纪念”;at the cost of“以某种代价”;onbehalf of“代表”;for the benefit of“为了某人的利益”。

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解

博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解Doctoral Entrance Examination in EnglishPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete each statement.Passage 1:Climate Change and Global WarmingClimate change refers to long-term changes in average weather patterns in a specific region or globally. Global warming, on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. While some argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, the overwhelming majority of scientists agree that human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the primary causes of climate change.1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of global warming?A. Natural phenomenaB. Human activitiesC. Average weather patternsD. Long-term changes in climateAnswer: B. Human activities2. What is the difference between climate change and global warming?A. Climate change is caused by human activities, while global warming is natural.B. Global warming refers specifically to changes in average weather patterns.C. Climate change refers to long-term changes in climate, while global warming is due to human activities.D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Answer: D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Passage 2:The Importance of BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the environment and supporting the overall health of ecosystems. Loss of biodiversity is a significant concern as it can lead to negative impacts on food security, climate stability, and overall ecosystem function.3. What is biodiversity?A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.B. The balance of the environment.C. The health of ecosystems.D. The stability of climate.Answer: A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.4. Why is loss of biodiversity a concern?A. It leads to an increase in food security.B. It has no impact on climate stability.C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.D. It supports overall ecosystem function.Answer: C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.Part II: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this section, write an essay on one of the following topics. Your essay should be approximately 400 words in length.1. The Impact of Technology on Society2. Education in the Digital Age3. The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication4. Sustainable Development and Environmental ConservationPart III: Speaking (60 points)Directions: In this section, you will be asked to discuss one of the following topics. You will have five minutes to prepare your response and three minutes to present it.1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning2. The Influence of Social Media on Relationships3. Effective Strategies for Time Management4. The Role of Government in Promoting Renewable EnergyDetailed explanations and model answers for Part II and Part III will be provided during the examination.Good luck with your doctoral entrance examination in English!。

浙大临床英语试卷(博士)

浙大临床英语试卷(博士)

Part I Single Choices1.Which of the following is WRONG according to the principle ofcollecting specimen ? BA. Specimen should be collected timely and during the “window period”B. Specimen should be collected after antibioticsC. Avoid contaminating the specimenD. Specimen should be kept at appropriate temperature2.Uncontrolled growth, invasion and B are 3 malignant 恶性的properties of cancer.A. AbnormalB. Metastasis转移C. TransformationD. Prognosis预后3.Which one is NOT included in Routine Blood Chemsitry Items? CA. Magnesium 镁B. LDL cholesterol低密度胆固醇C. Aldosterone 醛固酮D. Creatinine肌酸酐3.Holter monitor is a small portable device with a recording systemcapable of storing up to 24 hours of B recordings.A. EKGB. Echocardiography超声心动C. AngiographyD. PCI4.Lipid profile does NOT include DA. Total cholesterol (TC)B. Triglyceride (TG)C. LDL-CD. Troponin I 肌钙蛋白5.Which one is NOT the trend of modern surgery DA. Diagnostic SurgeryB. Robotic SurgeryC. TransplantationD. Microinvasive Surgery微创外科6.angio- in(angiitis, angioplasty, angioma)means:A 血管A. vesselB. bloodC. lymphD. heart7.neuro- in(neurology, neuritis, neurosurgery)means:AA. nerveB. muscleC. brainD. spleen8.ectomy 切除术in(appendectomy, gastrectomy, hepatectomy)means:BA. inflammationB. removeC. openD. close9.Acute abdomen includes follows EXCEPT CA. Ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕B. Acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎C. Chronic cholecystitisD. Rupture of liverPart II Simple Questions1.What is core content of clinical thinking?Make determined diagnosis2.Why we need clinical thinking?1)Clinical diagnosis is the basic medical practice of physicians2)Proper diagnosis is the basis and premise of treatment3)The quality of clinical diagnosis and treatment is influenced by the service philosophy, professional knowledge and technic, clinical experience, ancillary equipment and so on.4)The results of misdiagnosis and mistreatment are serious: patients’ life and health is menaced, the doctors’ morality and justi ce is sullied How to use the methods of clinical thinking?1 diagnostic thinking:(1)history taking;(2)physical examination;(3)hypothesis of diagnosis;(4)developing a differential diagnosis;(5)searching the evidence;(6)select the related lab.tests and other techniques;2therapeutic thinking:3.What’s your opinion about Complete Doctor?First, they must be qualified doctors who have basic capabilities includingbasic story ,basic knowledge and basic skills and basic attitudes as follows:1)lifelong learning: recognizing medical learning is endless, to seriouslystudy.2)Responsibility: sense of justice and responsible for due diligence.3)An inquiring attitude: the patient mentors ,from human4)Open heart open minded5)Respect: respect your exposure to any one person,whatever hisorigin,status,wealth.6)The uncertainty in the ability to learn7)The accumulated experience and proficiencySecond, they must try their best to be good doctors who possess profound knowledge, exquisite medical skills and humanity.Third,they also need to qialify excellent personal qualities:1)to have modest ,diligent study of the spirit2)must be diligent with the brain,good at summing up3)observation4)imagination5)logical thinking, organizational skills, to avoid subjective judgementsForth, they must observe medical code of ethics1)as a doctor, they should always be for the interests of the patients, doeverything possible to relieve pain for patients: life-saving humanitarian 2)respect the patient’s personality and the right to treat patients equallyregardless of nationality ,gender, occupation, status, property status3)polite service. Dignified manners, language, civilization, the affable,sympathetic, caring and considerate of patients;4)integrity. Consciously abide by the law, do not accept patients with a redenvelope, dinner, not to patients or their families borrowed money and borrowed material;5)not to disclose patient privacy and confidentiality;6)to correctly handle the relationship between peer colleagues,mutual learning, solidarity and cooperation;7)rigorous and realistic, to forge ahead, to study medicine, and excellence.Constantly update their knowledge and improve skills.1.心肌梗死MI (myocardial infarction);2.主治医生attending doctor;Resident physician 住院医师;3.哮喘asthma4.致癌作用Carcinogenic effect选择题:1、镭的发现之一是居里夫人,原名叫玛丽·斯可罗多夫斯卡2、词根前缀neutro 什么意思?中性3、词根后缀tachy什么意思?急速,加速,快速4、词根后缀ostomy什么意思?造瘘术,造口术5、心肌损伤标志物:1.心肌酶谱检测:天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)肌酸激酶(CK)肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)2.心肌蛋白检测:肌红蛋白(MYO)肌钙蛋白(CTn)C反应蛋白3.心肌血管标记物检测:4. 利钠肽(NP):ANP:心钠素BNP:脑钠素CNP:C型利钠肽VNP:V-型利钠肽DNP: D-型利钠肽问答题:1、PET的临床应用答:其在临床主要用于肿瘤的早期定性诊断、分期和疗效评价,心肌细胞活性的判断,以及脑代谢与神经功能的研究。

浙江大学考博英语部分真题及其解析

浙江大学考博英语部分真题及其解析

浙江大学考博英语部分真题及其解析Section I Use of English(10%)Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and ma,A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1(客观答题卡).We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is1of reason,I think,that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate quietly into America2as doctors,scientists and engineers.Our struggles are individual and familial but3communal or political.Ours is a frustratingly limited version of the AMERICAN Dr earr While I can strive for4into Harvard and become the talk of the Korean mothers in ml home town,God forbid that I aim much further and higher than that――5fame ant in fluence as a writer,an Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi intellectual or perhaps president of the United States.I wish more than anything else to feel like part of something6than myself and m~personal ambitions,part of a larger culture. Unfortunately,by coming to America my parent,7the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me.When I visited8last summer,found that I was9and chastised by many people for never learning how to speak Korean and for turning my10on their culture.Taxi drivers would 11to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they knew from our12where we had come from.And13,in spite of the17years I have spent in this country,I feel more acutely conscious than ever of the fact that I am not completely14.Recently,a black man called me a"littleChinese faggot"in a men's room,and a15woman on the street told me to"go back to Japan."Americans,I think,feel a(n)16to keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological,philosophical and geographical distance.With17numbers of Asian-American18applying to top colleges,many white students have begun to complain aboutAsian-American19and competitiveness,calling us"Asian nerds."Many Americans consider this as part of a larger"Asian invasionf associated20Japan's export success in America.01.[A]one[B]part[C]much[D]some02.[A]country[B]city[C]land[D]society03.[A]hardly[B]frequently[C]approximately[D] always04.[A]scholarship[B]citizenship[C]admittance[D] integration05.[A]toward[B]near[C]between[D]among06.[A]more[B]better[C]larger[D]longer07.[A]sold[B]maintained[C]memorized[D]sacrificed08.[A]Japan[B]China[C]Korea[D]Thailand09.[A]scorned[B]respected[C]surprised[D]ignored10.[A]side[B]head[C]eyes[D]back11.[A]like[B]refuse[C]straggle[D]want12.[A]skin[B]clothes[C]faces[D]politeness13.[A]also[B]so[C]yet[D]then14.[A]hated[B]ignored[C]treated[D]welcome15.IAI homeless[B]careless[C]selfless[D]shameless16.[A]fear[B]need[C]interest[D]hate17.[A]growing[B]expanding[C]developing[D] enlarging18.[A]people[B]residents[C]students[D]foreigners19.,[Al diligence[B]laziness[C]hardship[D] stubbornness20.[A]for[B]to[C]with[D]atgection II Reading Comprehension(60%)Part A(40%)Read the following texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1(客观答题卡).Text1InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration n countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to private businesses and the government.By the end of September,there will be InfraGard chapters in all50states, Calloway said.With advice from the FBI,each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry,the academic community and public agencies.Banks,utilities,and other businessesand government agencies will use a secure Web site to share nformation about attempts to hack into their computer networks.Members can join the system!t no charge.A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.A"sanitized"description of a hacking attempt or other incident-one that doesn't reveal the name or ensitive information about the victim-can be shared with the other members to spot trends?hen a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to ietermine if there are grounds for an investigation.Cybercrime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial cormmerce and technology like Charlotte."Ten years ago,all you needed to protect yourself was a safe,a fence and security officers,"said Chris Swecker,who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office."Now any business with a modem is subject to attack."FBE agents investigating computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including ,CNN and Yahoo!this year identified several North Carolina victims.The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks.Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of businesses to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business.Meanwhile,too many corporations have made it tooeasy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.Jack Wiles,who will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board,said a recent report estimated97percent of all cybercrime goes undetected.Wiles,a computer security expert,has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files."I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer,"he said."The Net is a wonderful place,but it's also a dangerous one."21.From the first paragraph,we know[A]InfraGard is a protective measure aga/nst cybercrime.[BI InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration.[C]there will be50InfraGard chapters in all states.[DJ private business and the government are now committing cybererime.22.Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT[Al academic communities.[B]public agencies.[C]FBI.[D]private industry.23.By saying"too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility"the author means[A]too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of computers.[B]criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.[C]it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility.[D]many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value speed and accessibility more than security.24.All the following are reasons for the rise in cybercrime EXCEPT[A]victims won't report intrusions by hackers.[B]vi victims have no fkewalls.[C]the use of modem is increasing.[D]companies don't pay enough attention to Security.25.It can be concluded from the passage that[A]not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation.[B]information of the victims is inaccessible.[C]InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September.[D] was once disrupted by hacking.Text2The annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll of attitudes towards public education releasedthis week found that a majorty of Americans feel t is important to put"a qualified,competent teacher in every classroom".Bob Chase,president of the National EducationAssociation(NEA),the main teachers'union,wasted no time in pointing out that this will require raising teachers'salaries so that more qualified candidates will enter the profession and stay there.A study by two economists suggests that the quality of America's teachers has more to do with how they are paid rather than how much. The pay of American public-school teachers isnot based on any measure of performance;instead,it is determined by a rigid formula based on experience and years of schooling,factors massively unimportant in deciding how well students do.The uniform pay scale invites what economists call adverse selection.Since the most talented teachers are also likely to be good at other professions,they have a strong incentive to leave education for jobs in which pay is more closely linked to productivity.For dullards,the incentives are just the opposite.The data are striking:when test scores are used as a proxy for ability,the bright est individuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture.Clever students are the least like lyto choose education as a major at university.Among students who do major in education,those with higher test scores are less likely to become teachers.And among individuals who enterteaching,those with the highest test scores are the most likely to leave the profession early.The study takes into consideration the effects of a nationwide 20%real increase in teacher salaries during the1980s.It concludes that it had no appreciable effect on overall teacher quality,in largepart because schools do a poor job of.recruiting and-selecting the best teachers.Also,even if higher salaries lure more qualified candidates into the profession,the overall effect on quality may be offset by mediocre teachers who choose to postpone retirement.The study also takes aim at teacher training.Every state requires that teachers be licensed,a process that can involve up to two years of education classes,even for those who have auniversity degree or a graduate degree in the field they would like to teach.Inevitably, this system does little to lure in graduates of top universities or professionals who would like to enter teaching at mid-career.26.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A]NEA is the largest society for teachers.[B]Education-majored students are not as wise as people have assumed.[C]Young teachers are paid less because their students don't do well enough.[D]The study is both concerned with the effects of rise in payment and teacher training.27.Increase in teacher salaries did not turn out so effective mainly because of the following reasons EXCEPT.[A]the authorities do not set standards for qualified teachers.[BI mediocre teachers postpone retirement.[C]the salaries were not attractive enough.[D]teachers didn't have equal opportunities.28.According to the passage,the reason for clever students' refusal to take teaching as profession is because.[A]it offers low pay.[B]they have interest in other professions.[C]it does not value productivity.[D]it uses poor recruiting strategies.29."The data are striking:when the brightest individuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture"means.[A]students doing well in study are willing to take teaching as a career.[B]students doing well in study can't avoid choosing teaching as a career.[C]students doing well in study are reluctant to be teachers.[D]students doing well in study are not reluctant to be teachers.30.All can be concluded BUT.[A]teaching in U.S.A needs a certificate.[B]the more outstanding one is,the more likely he is to choose teaching.[C]American public-school teachers are paid in proportion to experience and years of schooling.[D]increase in teacher's salaries is to attract more qualified candidates to teaching.Text3The Nobel prize in economics had a difficult birth.It was createdin1969to mimic thefive prizes initiated under Alfred Nobel's will. These had already been around for68years,andpurists fought hard to stop the newcomer.Some members of the Royal Swedish Academy ofSciences still dismiss economics as unscientific,and its prize as not a proper Nobel.Earlywinners were among the prize's fiercest critics.Gunnar Myrdal,who shared the award in1974,said the prize ought to be abolished(but he did not return the money).Milton Friedman,winnerin1976,doubted the ability of a few people in Stockholm to make decisions respected aroundthe world.By the1990s,the Nobel committee had gained a reputation for intransigence.Gary Becker won only after a flood of nominations forced the cabal in Stockholm to act.The father of game theory won only after Mr.Nash's sudden recovery from paranoid schizophrenia,though the disease had no bearing on the quality of his work,the best of which was done beforehe became ill.Robert Lucas received a prize that many economists believed he should have hadmuch earlier.In1998,the prize became the subject of countless jokes after the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management,a hedge-fund firm whose founders included Robert Mertonand Myron Scholes,the1997 Nobel laureates.The Merton/Scholes choice also highlighted another enduring problem with the prize:untimely deaths.Fischer Black, co-originator of the options-pricing model for which MessrsMerton and Scholes were recognised,died a year too soon to join his collaborators on st year,many economists hoped that ZviGriliches,a noted econometrician who wasunquestionably deserving of the prize,and was suffering from a long illness,would win.He didnot, and died soon afterwards.Because the prize came into being so late, there is still a backlogof elderly luminaries waiting to be recognised. Paul Samuelson,one of the younger winners,and Mr Becker,who was a friend of Griliches,want the committee to take old age explicitlyinto account.The committee could also cast its net more widely across the profession.Almost ail the laureates are also theoreticians;advances in empirical work and applications in the past two decades have yet to be paid due respect,a fact bemoaned by Mr Becker.Mr Samuelson adds that the economics committee's selection methods have excessively mimicked those used for the prizes in natural sciences: "If the right apple fell on your head,and you saw it,then you got the prize.But if you had a lifetime of excellence in all branches of physics,you didn't get it."31.From the first paragraph,we learned that.[A]the Nobel prize in economics was created under Alfred Nobel's will.[B]Gunnar Myrdal was one of the Nobel prize winners in economics.[C]Milton Friedman refused to accept the prize.[D]the Nobel committee had not the ability to make decisions.32.We can learn from the text that about the winners of the Nobel prize in economics during1990s,.[A]Gary Becker won the prize after he forced the committee to act.[B]Mr Nash's illness delayed his receiving of the prize.[C]obert Lucas received the prize earlier than expected.[D]Robert Merton and Myron Scholes played jokes on the prize.33.According to the text,the author's attitude toward Nobel prize in economics is.[A]doubtful.[B]positive.[C]hostile.[DJ indifferent.34.From the third paragraph,we learn that.[A]Fisher Black did not live long enough to win the Nobel prize.[B]the Nobel committee will soon take old age into account.[C]younger people are more likely to win the prize.[D]Zvi Griliches won the prize after he died.35.In the last paragraph of the text,Mr Samuelson's attitude toward the economics committee's selection methods is.[A]critical.[B]approving.[C]angry.[D]ironic.Text4In America alone,tipping is now a$16billion-a-year industry-all the more surprising since it is a behavioural oddity.Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service,Tips,which are voluntary,above and beyond a service's contracted cost,and delivered afterwards,should not exist.So why do they?The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality.The better the service,the bigger the tip.A paper analysing data from2,547groups dining at20different restaurants shows that the correlation between larger tips and better service was very weak:only a tiny part of the variability in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Customers who rated a meal as"excellent"still tipped anywhere between8%and 37%of the meal price.Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics.In America,the custom hasbecome institutionalised:it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In a New Yorkrestaurant, failing to tip at least15%could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers canexpect to get15-20%,the man who delivers your groceries$2.In Europe,tipping is lesscommon;in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being replaced by a standard servicecharge. In many Asian countries,tipping has never really caught on at all.How to account for these national differences?Look no further than psychology.According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell paper'sco-author,countries in which people are moreextrovert,sociable orneurotic tend to tip more.Tipping relieves anxiety about being served bystrangers:And,says'Mr Lynn,"in America,where people are outgoing and expressive,tippingis about social approval.If you tip badly,people think less of you.Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders,by contrast,do not usually tip-a measure of their introversion and lackof neuroses,no doubt.While such explanations may be crude,the hard truth seems to be that tipping does notwork.It does not benefit the customer.Nor,in the case of restaurants,does it actuallyincentivise the waiter,or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff.The cry ofstingy tippers that service people should"just be paid a decent wage"may actually makeeconomic sense.36.From the text we learn that Americans.[A]are willing to give tips because they love the practice.[B]like to givetips to service people to help them financially.[C]are reluctant to give tips,but they still do so.[D]are giving less and less tips.37.According to Paragraph3,we learn that.[A]tips are voluntary in America.[B]people don't tip in Europe.[C]tipping is rare in many Asian countries.[D]tipping is now popular in Iceland.38.According to Michael Lynn,.[A]nervous people do not usually tip.[B]A merican people are anxious.[C]Icelanders don't like to show off.[D]people will ignore you if you tip bakly.39.The text indicates that in America.[A]customers tip8%to37%of the meal price if a meal was "excellent".[B]a waiter can abuse a customer if he fails to tip15%.[C]the amount of tipping is standardized with different services.[D]the man who carry groceries for you can expect to get15-20%.40.According to the text,the author believes that in America.[A]the better the service,the bigger the tip.[BI tips can reward the effort of good service.[C]tips can reduce feelings of inequality.[D]tips cannot prompt better service.Part B(20%)slation shouM be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2(主观答题纸).(41)There are plenty of grim statistics about childhood in the Third World.showing thatthe journey for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world,children can suffer from adifferent kind of poverty-of the spirit.For instance,one Western country alone now sees14,000attempted suicides every year by children under15,and one child in five needsprofessional psychiatric counselling.There are many good things about childhood in the Third World.Take the close andconstant contact between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between adults and children.(42)But itl most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to do abstract work in offices,shuffling paper to make money mysteriously appear in banks.Instead.the child sees mother an(t father,relations and neighbours working nearby,and often shares in that work.A child growing up in this way learns his or her role through participating in the community's work:helping to dig or build,plant or water,tend to animals or look after babies-rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten,building with construction toys,keeping pets or playing with dolls.(43)These children may grow up with a less oppressive limitation of space and time than their Western counterparts.Set days and times are few and self-explanatory,determined mostly by the rhythm of the seasons and the different jobs they bring.(44)A child in the rich world,on the other hand.is provided with a wrist-watch as one of the earliest symbols of~owing up.so that he or she can worry,along with their parents about being late for school times,meal times clinic times,bed times,the times of TV shows……;Third World children are not usually cooped up indoors,still less in high-rise apartments.Instead of fenced-off play areas,dangerous roads,'keep off the grass'signs and'don't speak tostrangers',there is often a sense of freedom to play.(45)Parents can see theirchildren outsiderather than observe them anxiously from ten floors up.And other adults in the community canusually be counted on to be caring rather than indifferent or threatening.Of course twelve million children under five still die every year through malnutrition anddisease.But children in the Third World is not all bad.Section m Writing(30%)Teachers often consider some students as good students.What do you think good studentsare like?Describe the characteristics of good students according to your own opinion.Provideone or two examples where necessary.You may also need to use knowledge in education andpsychology to support your argument.You shouM write240-280words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2(主观答题纸).[供报考学科教学(英语)专业考生使用][A卷]答案:e of English(10%)01.B02.D03.A04.C05.A06.C07.D08.C09.A 10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A 20.CII.Reading comprehension(60%)21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.C 30.B31.B32.B33.A34.A35.A36.C37.C38.C39.C 40.DPart B(20%)41.有关第三世界儿童成长的大量统计资料令人担忧。

浙大临床英语试卷(博士)分析解析

浙大临床英语试卷(博士)分析解析

Part I Single Choices1.Which of the following is WRONG according to the principle ofcollecting specimen ? BA. Specimen should be collected timely and during the “window period”B. Specimen should be collected after antibioticsC. Avoid contaminating the specimenD. Specimen should be kept at appropriate temperature2.Uncontrolled growth, invasion and B are 3 malignant 恶性的properties of cancer.A. AbnormalB. Metastasis转移C. TransformationD. Prognosis预后3.Which one is NOT included in Routine Blood Chemsitry Items? CA. Magnesium 镁B. LDL cholesterol低密度胆固醇C. Aldosterone 醛固酮D. Creatinine肌酸酐3.Holter monitor is a small portable device with a recording systemcapable of storing up to 24 hours of B recordings.A. EKGB. Echocardiography超声心动C. AngiographyD. PCI4.Lipid profile does NOT include DA. Total cholesterol (TC)B. Triglyceride (TG)C. LDL-CD. Troponin I 肌钙蛋白5.Which one is NOT the trend of modern surgery DA. Diagnostic SurgeryB. Robotic SurgeryC. TransplantationD. Microinvasive Surgery微创外科6.angio- in(angiitis, angioplasty, angioma)means:A 血管A. vesselB. bloodC. lymphD. heart7.neuro- in(neurology, neuritis, neurosurgery)means:AA. nerveB. muscleC. brainD. spleen8.ectomy 切除术in(appendectomy, gastrectomy, hepatectomy)means:BA. inflammationB. removeC. openD. close9.Acute abdomen includes follows EXCEPT CA. Ectopic pregnancy 宫外孕B. Acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎C. Chronic cholecystitisD. Rupture of liverPart II Simple Questions1.What is core content of clinical thinking?Make determined diagnosis2.Why we need clinical thinking?1)Clinical diagnosis is the basic medical practice of physicians2)Proper diagnosis is the basis and premise of treatment3)The quality of clinical diagnosis and treatment is influenced by the service philosophy, professional knowledge and technic, clinical experience, ancillary equipment and so on.4)The results of misdiagnosis and mistreatment are serious: patients’ life and health is menaced, the doctors’ morality and justi ce is sullied How to use the methods of clinical thinking?1 diagnostic thinking:(1)history taking;(2)physical examination;(3)hypothesis of diagnosis;(4)developing a differential diagnosis;(5)searching the evidence;(6)select the related lab.tests and other techniques;2therapeutic thinking:3.What’s your opinion about Complete Doctor?First, they must be qualified doctors who have basic capabilities includingbasic story ,basic knowledge and basic skills and basic attitudes as follows:1)lifelong learning: recognizing medical learning is endless, to seriouslystudy.2)Responsibility: sense of justice and responsible for due diligence.3)An inquiring attitude: the patient mentors ,from human4)Open heart open minded5)Respect: respect your exposure to any one person,whatever hisorigin,status,wealth.6)The uncertainty in the ability to learn7)The accumulated experience and proficiencySecond, they must try their best to be good doctors who possess profound knowledge, exquisite medical skills and humanity.Third,they also need to qialify excellent personal qualities:1)to have modest ,diligent study of the spirit2)must be diligent with the brain,good at summing up3)observation4)imagination5)logical thinking, organizational skills, to avoid subjective judgementsForth, they must observe medical code of ethics1)as a doctor, they should always be for the interests of the patients, doeverything possible to relieve pain for patients: life-saving humanitarian 2)respect the patient’s personality and the right to treat patients equallyregardless of nationality ,gender, occupation, status, property status3)polite service. Dignified manners, language, civilization, the affable,sympathetic, caring and considerate of patients;4)integrity. Consciously abide by the law, do not accept patients with a redenvelope, dinner, not to patients or their families borrowed money and borrowed material;5)not to disclose patient privacy and confidentiality;6)to correctly handle the relationship between peer colleagues,mutual learning, solidarity and cooperation;7)rigorous and realistic, to forge ahead, to study medicine, and excellence.Constantly update their knowledge and improve skills.1.心肌梗死MI (myocardial infarction);2.主治医生attending doctor;Resident physician 住院医师;3.哮喘asthma4.致癌作用Carcinogenic effect选择题:1、镭的发现之一是居里夫人,原名叫玛丽·斯可罗多夫斯卡2、词根前缀neutro 什么意思?中性3、词根后缀tachy什么意思?急速,加速,快速4、词根后缀ostomy什么意思?造瘘术,造口术5、心肌损伤标志物:1.心肌酶谱检测:天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)肌酸激酶(CK)肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)2.心肌蛋白检测:肌红蛋白(MYO)肌钙蛋白(CTn)C反应蛋白3.心肌血管标记物检测:4. 利钠肽(NP):ANP:心钠素BNP:脑钠素CNP:C型利钠肽VNP:V-型利钠肽DNP: D-型利钠肽问答题:1、PET的临床应用答:其在临床主要用于肿瘤的早期定性诊断、分期和疗效评价,心肌细胞活性的判断,以及脑代谢与神经功能的研究。

博士专业英语试题及答案

博士专业英语试题及答案

博士专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "sustainability" refers to the ability to endure over the long haul.A) TrueB) False2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of sustainable development?A) Economic growthB) Environmental protectionC) Social equityD) Unlimited resource consumption3. The phrase "paradigm shift" in academic writing often refers to:A) A change in the weatherB) A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptionsC) A minor adjustment in perspectiveD) A change in political leadership4. The concept of "ecosystem services" is associated with which field of study?A) EconomicsB) EcologyC) SociologyD) Political science5. In the context of climate change, "mitigation" refers to:A) Adapting to the effects of climate changeB) Reducing greenhouse gas emissionsC) Planting more treesD) Moving populations to less affected areas6. The term "peer review" in academic publishing is a process where:A) Authors review each other's workB) Journal editors review all submissionsC) Experts in the field evaluate and critique manuscriptsD) The public reviews and comments on published articles7. Which of the following is not a type of renewable energy?A) Solar powerB) Wind powerC) Nuclear powerD) Hydroelectric power8. The "Kyoto Protocol" is an international treaty linked to:A) Biodiversity conservationB) Climate changeC) International tradeD) Space exploration9. "Circular economy" is a model of production and consumption that:A) Encourages the use of non-renewable resourcesB) Minimizes waste and promotes recyclingC) Focuses on mass production and consumptionD) Ignores the environmental impact of production10. The "Precautionary Principle" in environmental policy suggests that:A) Action should be taken only after full scientific certainty is achievedB) Scientific uncertainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent harmC) Environmental policies should be based solely on economic considerationsD) Environmental harm should be accepted as a cost of economic growth二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in plants is known as __________.12. The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by the accumulation of __________ gases in the atmosphere.13. In a __________ economy, the goal is to minimize waste and make the most of resources.14. The term "biodiversity" refers to the variety of life in all its forms and levels of __________.15. The __________ Principle states that it is better to be safe than sorry when it comes to potential harm to the environment.16. The __________ is a global environmental facility that provides grants for projects that benefit the global environment.17. The __________ is a set of international rules for the trade and use of hazardous chemicals and pesticides.18. "Eco-friendly" products are designed to have the leastpossible __________ on the environment.19. The __________ is a measure of the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by human activities.20. The __________ is a branch of environmental science concerned with the study of the total environment of a given area, both physical and biological.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Define the term "sustainable development" and explain its three main pillars.22. What are the key components of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?23. Describe the role of "stakeholders" in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR).24. Explain the concept of "ecological footprint" and why it is important for environmental conservation.四、论述题(每题25分,共50分)25. Discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to a low-carbon economy.26. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of international environmental agreements in addressing global environmental issues.五、翻译题(共30分)27. Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese (15 points):"Environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are three of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. The need for sustainable solutionsthat balance economic growth, social development, and environmental protection is more urgent than ever."28. Translate the following paragraph from Chinese to English (15 points):"可持续发展是指在不损害后代满足其需求的能力的前提下,满足当代人的需求。

博士英语考试试题及答案

博士英语考试试题及答案

博士英语考试试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. CopyD. Duplicate答案:A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to go out in the rain.B. They has been working on the project for months.C. Neither of the students were prepared for the exam.D. The number of attendees is greater than expected.答案:D3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:a) The book is _______ the shelf.b) She is _______ the committee since 2019.c) He is _______ the same opinion as his colleague.答案:a) onb) inc) of二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1[Text omitted for brevity]4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology on society.C. The role of communication in relationships.D. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.答案:B5. According to the passage, which of the following is not a benefit of using technology?A. Improved efficiency.B. Enhanced communication.C. Increased isolation.D. Greater accessibility.答案:C6. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem mentioned in the passage?A. Limiting the use of technology.B. Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.C. Relying solely on traditional methods.D. Ignoring the issue altogether.答案:B三、完形填空(共20分)[Text omitted for brevity]7. In the context of the passage, what does the word "alleviate" most likely mean?A. To worsen.B. To reduce.C. To ignore.D. To exaggerate.答案:B8. Why does the author believe that the issue discussed is important?A. It affects a large number of people.B. It is a new and emerging problem.C. It has been overlooked by many.D. It is a personal concern of the author.答案:A9. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Negative Effects of Stress.B. Coping Strategies for Stress.C. The Causes of Stress in Modern Life.D. The Importance of Stress Management.答案:B四、翻译(共20分)10. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese:"The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."答案:技术快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。

2019浙江大学考博英语阅读试题共4页

2019浙江大学考博英语阅读试题共4页

学苑教育考博辅导老师为您提供备考建议,希望对您有所帮助。

Today,cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult menand thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettesregularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given upsmoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men andwomen the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’ssmoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms.Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes thanmen with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if awell-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smokemore packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly moresmokers among women with higher family income and higher education than amongthe lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated womentend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers fromupper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farmareas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of theirparents smoke.1. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A.More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.2.What factors determine a person’s smokinghabits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, *** and income.C. Occupation, income and ***.D. Occupation, income and education.3.Which of the following is true according tothe passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally lesslikely to smoke.4.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do nottend to smoke.5.Whatcan we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to thatof women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke thancollege students.D. Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.以上信息由学苑教育考博频道编辑整理,请持续关注。

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷

博士生英语考试真题试卷一、词汇与语法(共10题)1. The new discovery ______ a significant impact on the field of medicine.A. makes.B. has.C. gives.D. takes.答案:B。

解析:“have an impact on...”是固定搭配,表示“对……有影响”,这里主语是“the new discovery”,为第三人称单数,所以用“has”。

2. She was so ______ in her work that she didn't notice the time passing.A. absorbed.B. attracted.C. drawn.D. concentrated.答案:A。

解析:“be absorbed in...”是固定短语,意为“专心于……”;“be attracted to...”表示“被……吸引”;“concentrate on”(集中精力于),这里需要用“absorbed”。

3. It is essential that every student ______ a good command of English.A. has.B. had.C. have.D. will have.答案:C。

解析:在“It is essential that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,“should”可以省略,所以这里用“have”。

4. The committee ______ of fifteen members.A. consists.B. composes.C. makes up.D. is made up.答案:A。

解析:“consist of”表示“由……组成”,主动形式;“be made up of”也表示“由……组成”,但为被动形式;“compose”的用法是“be composed of”,这里主语是“the committee”,所以用“consists”。

浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案

浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案

浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案第一篇:浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案听力第一篇Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call in the night that begins: “One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning.” The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents.One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis.A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future.Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships.Students use alcohol as an escape.It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus.This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on most campuses.This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations.Nor can it be explained away as an “underclass” problem;it is found on our most privileged campuses.It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime.I call this the “Culture of Neglect,” and we —parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects.It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time.Youngpeople have been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families.More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility.Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.31.The main idea of the first paragraph is that().× 正确答案为C[A] it is easy to be a college president[B] a college president has to sit up till midnight[C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus[D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol32.According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n)().× 正确答案为C[A] inspiration[B] stimulation[C] escape[D] relaxation33.The word “architects” in Para.2 can be best replaced by().× 正确答案为D[A] artists[B] experts[C] discoverers[D] designers34.How do parents react to the “Culture of Neglect”?()× 正确答案为B[A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.[B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.[C] Parents spend too much time watching television.[D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.35.What is the main problem with the children brought up in the “ Culture ofNeglect?”()× 正确答案为C[A] They can't read or write well.[B] They can hardly find a good job.[C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.[D] They are more likely to commit crimes.第二篇Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried.Too little conflict breeds apathy(冷漠)and stagnation(呆滞).Too much conflict leads to divisiveness(分裂)and hostility.Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way.Recent research by Professor Charles R.Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations.He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives.Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations.Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization.Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict.Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture.They believed that conflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations.Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives.In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms.The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators.In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective ofsatisfying constituents.Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.31.In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is________.A)wrongB)oversimplifiedC)misleadingD)unclear 注:文章第一句32.Professor Charles R.Schwenk's research shows________.A)the advantages and disadvantages of conflictB)the real value of conflictC)the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflictD)the complexity of defining the roles of conflict注:文章第二段33.We can learn from Schwenk's research that________.A)a person’s view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organizationB)conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizationsC)different people resolve conflicts in different waysD)it is impossible for people to avoid conflict注:文章第三段 34.The passage suggests that in forfor425B.C.)被称为“历史之父”所著的《历史》为西方第一部历史著作10. Polynesian:波利尼西亚人指太平洋岛屿居民11. the Goths: 哥特族(日耳曼族的一支在3至5世纪侵入罗马帝国);barbarian: 未开化的人野蛮人;pillage:(尤指战争中的)掠夺12. Tahiti: 塔希提岛位于南太平洋;rite of passage:通过礼仪(指为人生进入一个新阶段如出生、成年等举行的仪式)13.souvenir: 纪念品;of choice : 特别的;globetrot:周游世界[globe-trotter的逆构]14.parlor: <美>(接待顾客的)店堂15.underworld: 下流社会以犯罪活动为生的人们16.delinquent: 违法者17.pricking: 刺戳18.生活在北极圈内及其附近的一些北方部落的人(主要是因纽特人)用针刺破皮肤再把染成炭黑色的线穿进去Inuit:生活在北极地区的因纽特人即爱斯基摩人; soot: 炭黑色19.pigment: 颜料; rake-like: 齿叉形的20.bone-cutting: 用骨头削成的;groove: 沟纹(道);buttocks:臀部21.hand-held: 手持的便携式的; contraption:装置22.dermis: 真皮23.直到1929年经济危机爆发前文身一直十分风靡all the rage: <口>风靡一时的事物时尚24.sport: <口> 惹人注目地穿戴25.omnipresent: 无所不在的26.fad:(穿着、行为、言谈等方面)一时的风尚第二篇:浙大考博英语实用听力-答案Test OneSection A-Section B1C / 2D / 3D / 4C / 5D / 6D / 7C / 8A / 9B / 10C /11C / 12B / 13A / 14A / 15B / 16A / 17D / 18B / 19C /20CSection CPart A1.a bright light2.face masks3.frightened4.piece of metal5.kind of souvenirPart B6.Italy7.four English victories, four ties8.70,0009.at the 52nd minute10.107Part C11C / 12A / 13CPart D14D / 15C / 16B / 17E / 18ATest TwoSection A-Section B1C / 2A / 3B / 4D / 5C / 6B / 7D / 8C / 9D / 10B /11C / 12C / 13D / 14B / 15B / 16D / 17C / 18D / 19A /20BSection CPart A1.snow showers2.more consistent snowfall3.cloudy4.rain showers5.89 degreesPart B6.at least 324 square miles7.an important earthquakes source8.magnitude, depth, the surface structures9.$358 million10.once every 500-2,000 yearsPart C11B / 12D / 13APart D14A / 15B / 16C / 17ATest ThreeSection A-Section B1A / 2D / 3B / 4D / 5B / 6B / 7D / 8D / 9C / 10D /11C / 12C / 13B / 14D / 15A / 16C / 17C / 18B / 19D /20CSection CPart A1.on a picnic2.looking for firewood3.slowly as possible4.two small incisions / cuts5.the hospital overnightPart B6.early Saturday7.a merchant vessel8.mechanical problem9.2910.immigrant smugglingPart C11D / 12B / 13APart D14C / 15A / 16DTest FourSection A-Section B1B / 2C / 3B / 4A / 5D / 6A / 7C / 8C / 9C / 10C /11B /13C / 14D / 15C / 16D / 17A / 18D / 19D / 20CSection CPart A1.a cooperation agreement2.broadband communications network3.negotiations and discussions4.technologies, management expertise5.responsible departmentsPart B6.a young architect7.old and lovely8.very frightened9.write his ghost a letter10.they lived happily togetherPart C11C / 12B / 13A / 14DPart D15A / 16C / 17DTest FiveSection A-Section B1B / 2C / 3D / 4C / 5D / 6A / 7B / 8D / 9A / 10D /11B /13A / 14D / 15C / 16C / 17D / 18C / 19A / 20DSection CPart A1.write2.a VCR3.purchase stolen goods4.get a bargain5.more theftsPart B6.with an enthusiastic smile7.he gave a lively commentary8.they smiled9.his dream was in jeopardy10.emotional intelligencePart C11A / 12B / 13A / 14BPart D15A /16D /17C /18ATest SixSection A-Section B1C / 2A / 3D / 4B / 5A / 6C / 7C / 8A / 9B / 10D /11B //// 12C12B12B13D / 14C / 15B / 16A / 17A / 18B / 19A / 20BSection CPart A1.swept by emotion2.change a bad mood / change bad moods3.deal with / relieve4.more positive light5.distractionPart B6.a positive attitude7.gathering of enthusiasm, zeal, confidence8.clear goals, optimistic, can do attitude9.the situation, not themselves10.with effort and practicePart C11A /12A /13B /14CPart D15B /16D /17B /18CTest SevenSection A-Section B1C / 2B / 3C / 4C / 5A / 6D / 7A / 8D / 9D / 10B /11B /13C / 14D / 15D / 16A / 17A / 18B / 19C / 20CSection CPart A1.delay impulse2.children / kids / preschoolers3.two fruit reward4.pursuing their goals5.through practicePart B6.others feel7.subtle, almost imperceptible8.academic I.Q.tests9.reliable networks10.interpersonal skills / emotional intelligencePart C11D /12D /13B /14CPart D15C /16C /17D /18ATest EightSection A-Section B1C / 2D / 3D / 4B / 5D / 6B / 7B / 8A / 9D / 10A /11A /13A / 14D / 15A / 16D / 17C / 18C / 19D / 20ASection CPart A1.a good name2.unmarried mothers3.teenager drug abuse4.cultural influences5.sense of shamePart B6.to get comfort7.an adventurous and independent woman8.a master's degree in linguistics9.search and rescue work// 12A12C10.100 times greaterPart C11D /12C /13A /14CPart D15C / 16A / 17B / 18DTest NineSection A-Section B1D / 2C / 3D / 4B / 5A / 6C / 7A / 8C / 9B / 10D /11A / 12D /13A / 14D / 15C / 16A / 17C / 18C / 19B / 20DSection CPart A1.entertaining and constructive2.his marriage3.in 19654.vigorously condensing / focusing on essentials5.in 19 languagesPart B6.forgetting about calories7.a doctor8.that on the package's label9.25 percent10.a strong willpower and persistencePart C11C / 12C / 13A / 14DPart D15B / 16B / 17D / 18D Test TenSection A-Section B1B / 2A / 3D / 4C / 5C / 6B / 7A / 8C / 9A / 10D /11B /13A / 14D / 15B / 16B / 17B / 18C / 19C / 20BSection CPart A1.the video tape recorder2.more efficient3.more than doubled4.rising Japanese company5.repeatable and editablePart B6.a dozen silicon chips7.creating the microprocessor8.by advertising in Electronic News9.the heart of computers10.a consultant in patent casesPart C11A / 12C / 13B / 14DPart D15B / 16C / 17D / 18C/12C第三篇:2016年浙大考博英语真题部分试题2016年浙江大学博士生英语听力PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park.The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife.At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling.Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough.This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades.You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators.Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance.The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie.From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life.For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here.However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass.We'd hate to have to come looking for you.You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit.During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive!Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.Welcome to Everglades National Park.The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife.At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a goodsampling.Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough.This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades.You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators.Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance.The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie.From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life.For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here.However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass.We'd hate to have to come looking for you.You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit.During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive!Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.-----文章来源托福听力听力是托福内容,完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~完型阅读Gold Mankind's fascination with gold is as old as civilization itself.The ancient Egypitains esteemed23 gold ,which had religious significance to them ,and King Tutankhamen was buried in a solid gold coffin 3,300 years ago.The wandering Israelites worshiped a golden calf ,and the legendary26 King Midas asked that everything he touched be turned into gold.Not only is gold beautiful ,but it's virtually indestructible.It will not rust or corrode;gold coins and products fabricated from the metal have survived undamaged for centuries.Gold is extremely easy to workwith;one ounce ,which is about the size of a cube of sugar can be beaten into a sheet nearly 100 square feet in size ,and becomes so thin that light pass through it.An ounce of gold can also be strethced into a wire 50 miles long.Gold conducts electricity better than any other substance except copper and silver ,and it is particularly important in the modern electronics industry.People have always longed to possess gold.Unfortunately ,this longing30 has also brought out the worst in the human character.The Spanish conquistadores robbed palaces ,temples ,and graves and killed thousands of Indians in their ruthless search for gold.Often the only rule in young California during the days of the gold rush was exercised by the mob with a rope.Even today ,the economic running of South Africa's gold mines depends largely on the employment of black laborers who are paid about &40 a month ,plus room and board ,and who must work in conditions that only be described as cruel.About 400 miners are killed in mine accidents in South Africa each year ,or one for every two tons of gold produced.Historically ,the desire to hoard gold at home has bee primarily an occupation of the working and peasant classes ,who have no faith in paper money.George Bernard Shaw defended their instinct eloquently :“You have to choose between trusting to the natural stability of gold and the natural stabilityof the honesty and intelligence fo the members of the government ,”he said ,“and with due respect to these gentlemen ,I advise you---to vote for gold.”PS:听力第一题五个答案为:1.a good sampling 2.exotic birds 3.a safe distance 4.running a canoe 5.a close view2016年浙大英语考博完形填空原文,各位考生可以回忆下你选对了几个~~~~~GoldMankind's fascination with gold is as old as civilization itself.The ancient Egypitains esteemed23 gold ,which had religious significance to them ,and King Tutankhamen was buried in a solid gold coffin 3,300 years ago.The wandering Israelites worshiped a golden calf ,and the legendary26 King Midas asked that everything he touched be turned into gold.Not only is gold beautiful ,but it's virtually indestructible.It will not rust or corrode;gold coins and products fabricated from the metal have survived undamaged for centuries.Gold is extremely easy to work with;one ounce ,which is about the size of a cube of sugar can be beaten into a sheet nearly 100 square feet in size ,and becomes so thin that light pass through it.An ounce of gold can also be strethced into a wire 50 miles long.Gold conducts electricity better than any other substance except copper and silver ,and it is particularly important in the modern electronics industry.People have always longed to possess gold.Unfortunately ,this longing30 has also brought out the worst in the human character.The Spanish conquistadores robbed palaces ,temples ,and graves and killed thousands of Indians in their ruthless search for gold.Often the only rule in young California during the days of the gold rush was exercised by the mob with a rope.Even today ,the economic running of South Africa's gold mines depends largely on the employment of black laborers who are paid about &40 a month ,plus room and board ,and who must work in conditions that only be described as cruel.About 400 miners are killed in mine accidents in South Africa each year ,or one for every two tons of gold produced.Historically ,the desire to hoard gold at home has bee primarily an occupation of the working and peasant classes ,who have no faith in paper money.George Bernard Shaw defendedtheir instinct eloquently :“You have to choose between trusting to the natural stability of gold and the natural stabilityof the honesty and intelligence fo the members of the government ,”he said ,“and with due res pect to these gentlemen ,I advise you---to vote for gold.”翻译原文Researchers found that sport shoppers don't just bargain hunt for the best deals, but also for the thrill of it.研究人员发现,“运动型消费者”不仅在寻找最优价,他们还很享受买促销品带给他们的兴奋感。

浙江大学考博英语-试卷3

浙江大学考博英语-试卷3

浙江大学考博英语-试卷3(总分:112.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、 Structure and Vocabulary(总题数:15,分数:30.00)1.Outside my office window there is a fire______on the right.(分数:2.00)A.escape √dderC.stepsD.stairs解析:解析:fire escape意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”,指室内的。

故选A。

2.I______with the Browns during my stay in New York City.(分数:2.00)A.put inB.put downC.put onD.put up √解析:解析:put up意为“宿夜”;put in意为“度过,消磨(时间等)”;put down意为“写下,记录”;put on意为“上演,演出”。

故选D。

3.Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.(分数:2.00)A.exhausted √B.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful解析:解析:exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的,不适的”;fearful意为“担心的,可怕的”。

故选A。

4.Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables______the black market.(分数:2.00)A.on √B.atC.inD.for解析:解析:on the market意为“上市,出售中”,其他介词搭配不合适。

08浙大考博英语试题答案

08浙大考博英语试题答案

08听力1、human society2、the raw organism3、a special case4、the naked body5、normally-clothed bodies6、in the 1960s—1970s7、a precarious living8、the study of nature9、European thinking about environment10、the depletion of forest11-20CBCD CBBD CA词汇题答案:21A 22B 23C 24C 25C 26B 27A 28A 29C 30A 31B 32A 33A 34B 35A 完形填空原文及相应答案The energy crisis, which is being felt around the world, has dramatized how the careless use of the earth's resources has brought the whole world to the drink of disaster. The overdevelopment of motor transport, with its increase of more cars, more highways, more pollution, more suburbs, more commuting, has contributed to the near-destruction of our cities, the breakup of the family, and the pollution not only of local air but slao of the earth's atmosphere. The disaster has arrived in the form of the energy crisis.Our present situation is unlike war, revolution or depression. It is also unlike the great natural disasters of the past. Worldwide resources exploitation and energy use have brought us to a state where long-range planning is essential. What we need is not a continuation of our present serious state, which endangers the future of our country, our children, and our earth, but a movement forward to a new norm in order to work rapidly and effectively on planetary problems.This country has been falling back under the continuing exposures of loss morality and the revelation that lawbreaking has reached into the highest places in the land. There is a strong demand for moral revival and for some devotion that is vast enough and yet personal enough to enlist the devotion of all. In the past it has been only in a way in defense of their own country and their own ideals that any people have been able to devote themselves wholeheartedly.This is the first time that we have been asked to defend ourselves and what we hold dear in cooperation with all the other inhabitants of this planet, who share withus the same endangered air and the same endangered oceans. There is a common need ti reassess our present course, to change that coursem and to devise new methods through which the world can survive. This is a preiceless opportunity.36B 37B 38C 39A 40D 41A 42D 43B 44A 45C 46D 47A 48B 49C 50D51C 52D 53B 54A 55B08考博英语第二篇阅读题及答案Every dream is a message from your unconscious self,expressed in a code which only you can understand and interpret.The images,colours,moods and terms of your dreams depend on your culture,upbringing,slang and your own understanding of things and values.Dreaming is like looking into a mirror and seeing yourself with your own eyes. The first dreams which we have after falling asleep often revolve around the day’s events.We go through them,sorting out and discarding things we don’t need to remember and gaining insight into those we do.Often,we are inspired with suggestions that we can use to remedy the situations that plague us by day.As we progress through the night’s dreams,they may take up more fantastic quanlities,offering fanciful experience.These often pleasant images can relieve the stress of the day.But the dream we have just before the awakening often contains information the subconscious mind wants to make known to the conscious.And this information,if remembered,interpreted,and understood,can serve as an important tool in our lives.Depending upon the content,dreams can strike us with their peculiarty,or sometimes even their alarming nature.Some dreams haunt us for years,not only because of their persisitence,but also primarily because we cannot explain or understand them.Other dreams stand out with the weird mixture of images,emotions and context,which make us remember them for life.Recurring dreams are quite common,and we are facing the same problem over and over again.A recurring dream is often a sign of some emotional weakness in our nature,which causes us problems over the years.Lucid dreams are rare,but they are all about people’s ablility to control heir dreams.In such a dream,the dreamers becomes consciously aware that she/he is dreaming and is able to use the memory and participate in dream actions and emotions.Lucid dreams are usually enhanced in a sensory and imaginary way,and sometimes can be accompanied by pleasant music.People can learn the techniques of controlling their dreams.Some historic manuscripts and records say that the ability to control dreams helps a person to reach a higher degree of mind development.Thisis what some Tibetan Buddhists and Islam followers practiced for the purpose of elevation in consciousness.1.dreams can only be understood by the dreamer because____.[A] they are always based on your deep feelings.[B]they are expressed in a code only you can understand.[C]they are always something related to your upbringing.[D]they are related to your personal culture.2.According to the author, dreams____[A] are always about the days events,sorting out them one by one.[B]are primarily meant to relieve the stress of the day.[C]are only important at the stage just before you wake up.[D]move from different stages,each with different functions.3.Recurring dreams occur_____[A] because of a repetition of event,problem or emotional weakness.[B]because of a certain life situation that causes us stress.[C]because we are emotionally weak.[D]because we can not explain them.4.The word “lucid”(Line 1,Para 4) refers to ____[A] highly conscious[B]understandable[C]easy to remember[D]clearly presented5.It can be concluded from the passage that dreams offer us the potential to _____[A] predict the future[B]improve our conscience[C]increase our imagination[D]understand ourselves答案:D B A A B08考博英语最后一篇阅读题及答案和解析及其翻译Is this happening in your neighborhood? Children, notebook computers stuck under their arms, await the yellow bus for the trip to middle school. On the surface, the question of computers in schools is a no-brainer. It would be strange to insist that today’s technology shouldn’t be used to make the classroom experience more individualized, more effective, more immediate, more exciting. Computers have been in schools more than 20 years — and probably even done some good.But the idea of a personal computer as a necessary daily tool for every American grammar school pupil is altogether a different thing. Beware the superficially attractive vision of 10-year-olds doing most of their work — and homework —on a computer. It’s another illusory silver bullet that promises to solve all of society’s ills through tech nology. Regardless of whether parents or taxpayers buy the machinery, it’s a bad policy.Determining the proper role of computers in schools is too important to be left to computer suppliers and educators. An educated public with clear and realistic expectations needs to help determine the right track for technology.Educators forever seem to seek the ultimate in curricular or teaching tools. They are always preoccupied with innovation — junior high school, new math, whole language, open classrooms and mastery learning, to name a few. Some ideas turned out well and over time have earned permanent positions in our education systems. Others reflected change for change’s sake and wound up in the trash bin, where they belong.Exactly what is to be solved with computers in schools? Are we looking to improve instructional capacity and flexibility? Are we trying to make teachers and aides more productive by letting students take advantage of programmed learning tools? This all sounds good, and much has been accomplished with computer assisted instruction.But that’s not the same as making the computer a symbol of well-tempered educational policy. There’s danger in the message that a child is not fully educated if he or she can’t surf the World Wide Web skillfully, move around in Windows or the Finder, use a word processing program, or program in Logo or Basic.These skills can be learned outside the classroom. Worse, the time it takes students to acquire them is time stolen from the legitimate teaching schedule —and that’s a bad trade.And what kind of computers should be purchased? We’re not talking brand names. Most sch ool systems don’t have the money to replace PCs or Macs on the two- to three-year cycle that shifting technologies demand. On the other hand, $2,500 —the cost of just one computer —invested in books for the school library produces an asset that has, shall we say, a longer shelf life.And who changes the factory culture of schoolrooms to allow computers to be more effective? And who teaches the teachers? These are the really tough issues — the ones that more hardware won’t solve.Children are best served when schools contribute to shaping the solid foundations on which their future will be built. The student who can read with curiosity and understanding, who has mastered basic mathematical concepts, who can evaluate ideas critically, is the one schools should aim to produce.1. According to the author, teaching computer in the school classroom is bad practice because .[A]the computer is too expensive a luxury for school pupils[B]the pupils are not intelligently mature enough to master the skills[C]it takes too much time which might has been spent on regular courses[D]the pupils can learn nothing from computer assisted instruction2. A “no-brainer” in the third sentence of the first paragraph probably means .[A]something that is taken for granted[B]an idea that is brainless and foolish[C]a proposal that is not worthy of serious consideration[D]a machine that can never take the place of human brain3. Who can determine the proper role of computers in schools?[A]Computer suppliers. [B]Computer educators.[C]The educated public. [D]All of the above.4. In the last paragraph the author implies that .[A]computer skills contribute nothing to proper education[B]computer teaching is an indispensable part of education[C]the fundamental purpose of education is being ignored[D]teachers should be taught how to teach computer skills5. The author’s attitude towards the present way of teaching computer in schools is .[A]critical [B]objective[C]positive [D]optimistic答案与题解1.[C]意为:它占用了太多的时间,而这些时间本来可以用于正常课程。

浙江工业大学博士入学英语考试真题

浙江工业大学博士入学英语考试真题

浙江工业大学博士入学英语考试真题全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Zhejiang University of Technology Ph.D. Entrance Exam English TestPart I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose the best response to each question and mark the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.1.A. He can eat ice cream in class.B. He cannot eat ice cream in class.C. He can eat ice cream outside.D. He cannot eat ice cream at all.2.A. The woman should arrive at the office.B. The woman does not need to go to the office.C. The woman should not bring the files.D. The woman should call the office.Section B: TalksDirections: In this section, you will hear several talks. After each talk, you will hear four questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.3.A. Water pollution.B. Air pollution.C. Deforestation.D. Climate change.4.A. To show the importance of recycling.B. To promote green technology.C. To raise awareness about environmental issues.D. To encourage people to plant trees.Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-51. What kind of organizations can participate in the Green Campus Initiative?A. Only universities.B. Only schools.C. Any organization.D. Only government agencies.2. When was the Green Campus Initiative started?A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.D. In 2008.3. What is the purpose of the Green Campus Initiative?A. To reduce water consumption.B. To promote renewable energy.C. To increase carbon emissions.D. To protect the environment.4. What are the benefits of participating in the Green Campus Initiative?A. Cost savings and environmental protection.B. Increased pollution and waste.C. Decreased energy efficiency.D. Reduced safety measures.5. How can organizations get involved in the Green Campus Initiative?A. By donating money.B. By implementing green policies.C. By using more paper.D. By cutting down trees.For the complete test, please visit the official website of Zhejiang University of Technology.篇2Zhejiang University of Technology Doctoral Admission English ExamPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions below.Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT) is a prestigious university located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. It is renowned for its strong emphasis on engineering and technology education, as well as its commitment to innovation and research. The university offers a wide range of programs at the undergraduate, master's, and doctoral levels, with a diverse student body from all around the world.1. When was Zhejiang University of Technology founded?2. What is the university known for?3. What levels of programs does the university offer?4. Where is the university located?Part II: Writing (60 Points)Write an essay of at least 500 words on the following topic:"Discuss a research topic that you are passionate about and explain why you are interested in pursuing it as a doctoral student at ZJUT."Please remember to provide a clear introduction, main points, and conclusion in your essay. You may also include any relevant personal experiences or motivations that have inspired your research interests.Part III: Speaking (20 Points)Prepare a 3-5 minute presentation on the topic: "The Impact of Technology on Society". You may choose to discuss the positive or negative effects of technology on various aspects of society, such as education, communication, or healthcare.Be sure to present your ideas clearly and convincingly, providing examples or evidence to support your arguments.---This document provides a brief overview of the Zhejiang University of Technology doctoral entrance exam. The exam consists of three parts - reading comprehension, writing, and speaking - which test applicants' English proficiency, critical thinking skills, and ability to communicate effectively. Applicants are required to demonstrate a high level of academic readinessand a strong passion for their chosen research field in order to be admitted to the doctoral program at ZJUT.篇3Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT) Doctoral Entrance Examination - EnglishInstructions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The impact of climate change on biodiversity is a major concern for scientists worldwide. With rising temperatures and changing weather patterns, many species are facing threats to their survival. Climate change can disrupt ecosystems, alter habitats, and create new challenges for species that are already struggling to adapt.One of the key ways that climate change affects biodiversity is through changes in temperature. As temperatures rise, some species may be unable to survive in their current habitats and may be forced to migrate to cooler areas. This can lead to competition for resources and conflicts with other species, potentially causing declines in population numbers.Another way that climate change can impact biodiversity is through changes in precipitation patterns. Changes in rainfallcan alter the availability of water, food, and shelter for species, leading to changes in population dynamics and potential extinctions. For example, a decrease in rainfall may lead to desertification in certain regions, causing a loss of habitat for many plants and animals.In addition to changes in temperature and precipitation, climate change can also lead to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These events can have devastating effects on ecosystems and biodiversity, causing widespread damage and loss of species.Overall, it is clear that climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity. In order to protect our planet's diverse array of species, it is essential that we take action to mitigate the effects of climate change and work towards a more sustainable future.Questions:1. What is one way that climate change can affect biodiversity?2. How can changes in precipitation patterns impact biodiversity?3. What are some examples of extreme weather events that can result from climate change?4. Why is it important to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity?Answers:1. One way that climate change can affect biodiversity is through changes in temperature.2. Changes in precipitation patterns can impact biodiversity by altering the availability of water, food, and shelter for species.3. Extreme weather events that can result from climate change include hurricanes, droughts, and floods.4. It is important to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change on biodiversity in order to protect our planet's diverse array of species and ensure a sustainable future.。

考博英语试题及答案

考博英语试题及答案

考博英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答1-5题。

In recent years, the number of people who commute to work by bicycle has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed to several factors, including concerns about environmental pollution, the rising cost of fuel, and the desire for a healthier lifestyle. As a result, many cities have invested in bicycle lanes and other infrastructure to support this mode of transportation.1. What is the main reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Environmental concernsB. High fuel costsC. Health benefitsD. All of the above2. What has been the response of cities to this trend?A. They have ignored it.B. They have invested in bicycle infrastructure.C. They have discouraged it.D. They have not taken any action.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in bicycle commuting?A. Traffic congestionB. Environmental pollutionC. Rising cost of fuelD. Desire for a healthier lifestyle4. What does the passage suggest about the future of bicycle commuting?A. It will continue to increase.B. It will decrease.C. It will remain stable.D. It is uncertain.5. What type of infrastructure have cities invested in to support bicycle commuting?A. Public transportationB. Bicycle lanesC. Parking lotsD. Highways二、词汇与语法(共30分)Choose the correct word or phrase to fill in the blanks in the following sentences.6. The company has decided to ________ its operations to new markets.A. expandB. contractC. maintainD. abandon7. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. was planning8. The new policy will come into ________ on January 1st.A. effectB. affectC. impactD. influence9. The professor's lecture was so ________ that I couldn't follow it.A. complicatedB. complexC. complicatedlyD. complexly10. She ________ the book to the library yesterday.A. returnedB. borrowedC. lentD. kept三、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentence into English.11. 随着科技的发展,远程工作变得越来越普遍。

博士考试试题及答案英语

博士考试试题及答案英语

博士考试试题及答案英语一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "phenomenon" is:A. fenomenonB. phenomonC. phenominonD. phenomenon答案:D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to runB. to jumpC. to flyD. flight答案:D3. The phrase "break the ice" means:A. to start a conversationB. to stop a conversationC. to make a decisionD. to end a conversation答案:A4. The opposite of "positive" is:A. negativeB. optimisticC. pessimisticD. positive答案:A5. Which of the following is not a preposition?A. inB. onC. atD. is答案:D6. The word "perspective" can be used to describe:A. a point of viewB. a physical locationC. a mathematical calculationD. a scientific experiment答案:A7. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. difficultB. boringC. easyD. expensive答案:C8. The verb "to accommodate" means:A. to refuseB. to ignoreC. to provide space or servicesD. to argue答案:C9. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. lazyB. carelessC. very careful and preciseD. confused答案:C10. The phrase "to go viral" refers to:A. to become sickB. to spread quickly on the internetC. to travel by planeD. to become extinct答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "____" means a sudden loud noise.答案:bang2. "____" is the term used to describe a person who is very knowledgeable.答案:savant3. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ____.答案:ignore4. The word "____" is used to describe a situation that is very difficult to understand.答案:enigmatic5. "____" is a term used to describe a person who is very good at remembering things.答案:eidetic6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very talkative.答案:loquacious7. The phrase "to ____" means to make something more complex. 答案:complicate8. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.答案:methodical9. The phrase "to ____" means to make a plan or to decide ona course of action.答案:strategize10. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is verycurious and eager to learn.答案:inquisitive三、阅读理解(每题4分,共20分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。

浙江大学考博英语试题(03年秋)

浙江大学考博英语试题(03年秋)

浙江大学考博英语03年秋词汇题1.Hoping that he might be able to _____the problem,I asked Manio to look at the engine.A shed light onB make light ofC bring to lightD set light to2.His_____ and unwillingless to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A arroganceB dignityC humilityD solitude3.The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n)______in world trade.A inflationB stimulusC bulgeD boom4.He decided he was going to take______ for the murder of his sisterA refugeB testifyC certifyD allege5.No one expected him to ____against his former employer.A dedareB testifyC certifyD allege6.Rachel was the_____choice for the job thanks to her communication skillsA. unanimous B genuine C harmnious D agreeable7.The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form on ____ account.A senstiveB genuineC expressiveD coherent8.You should have your eyes examined_____to be sure of your eyesight.A periodicallyB persistentC continuouslyD continually9. You should treat those remarks with the ___ that they deserve don;t give them a second thought.A negetiveB disgraceC contemptD sarcasm10 The book is a rain attempt to ____ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A worshipB glorifyC adoreD cherish11 The government is seeking to ___ itself from the latest financial.A detach b extract c derive D east12 Heavy rainful in the south of England means that flooding is____A imminent C momentous C transient D prospective13 He____ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A disposeB disposedC dispatchedD dispersed14 I didn't ignore her_____ just didn't recoginze her.A attentivelyB intensivelyC intentionallyD intensely15 You will only be allowed to leave early in_____ circumstancesA exceptionalB concidentalC peculiarD imperative参考答案:A A D B B A D A A B B A C C A浙江大学考博试题Section I Listening comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each)Part A (Write not more than 3 words)Part B (Write not more than 5 words)Part CSection II Vocabulary (15 marks, 1 mark each)21. It is important to keep the factory working at _____ efficiency all the time.A. optimisticB. chronicC. opticalD. optional22. We need to take steps to counter the _____ decline in our export market.A. lingeringB. chronicC. lengthyD. abiding23. Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely _____.A. legibleB. intelligibleC. distinctiveD. conceivable24. We’re going to _____ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today.A. consolidateB. reinforceC. affirmD. conform25. Kevin made one last _____ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left.A. considerableB. trivialC. futileD. resistant26. The school agreed to _____ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents.A. convertB. retainC. deferD. expel27. Republican party members were confidently _____ victory even as the first few votes came in.A. acclaimingB. reclaimingC. exclaimingD. proclaiming28. The _____ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank.A. discrepancyB. conflictC. contrastD. divergence29. The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____.A. defectB. fallacyC. fraudD. abuse30. Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _____ of both Houses ofParliament.A. justificationB. warrantC. endorsementD. verification31. The image is _____ by a series of lenses within the telescope.A. magnifiedB. signifiedC. extendedD. expanded32. Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _____ Jackie until the next day.A. Stumble onB. occur toC. come up withD. stand up to33. The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____ objective?A. reflectiveB. flexibleC. feebleD. feasible34. She was still _____ by what happened in Barcelona, although she had left twenty years earlier.A. hauntedB. frequentedC. recalledD. sustained35. The hands on my alarm clock are _____ so I can tell the time in the dark.A. imminentB. prominentC. illuminateD. luminantSection III Cloze Test (20 marks, 1 mark each)The Canadian government is introducing one of the _____ anti-tobacco laws in the world. __37__, health groups are describing the bill as a missed opportunity because it fails to include __38__ proposals that were considered in previous __39__.The law introduces strict __40__ on the sale and advertising of tobacco. Companies will have to __41__ the contents of cigarette smoke. __42__ giving tar and nicotine contents on cigarette packets, says the government, __43__ will be required to list other toxic constituents of smoke alongside their __44__. But with some 4000 such toxic components, the government plans to __45__ only a handful on each packet.Health groups __46__ this move, but are disappointed that the law fails to demand that cigarettes be __47__ in generic white packets with the brand name given in standard black lettering. “We have a major __48__ here,” says LeGresley.The new bill, which is __49__ by the Canadia n Tobacco Manufacturers’ Council as “very extreme”, is now being rushed through parliament. It is designed to discourage cigarette sales to the young, __50__. Young people buying cigarettes will have to show proof of age, just __51__ they do for alcohol. The bill also __52__ cigarette ending machines and mail-order sales.Some advertising will be permitted. Tobacco companies are still forbidden to advertise on television or radio, but will be allowed to place advertisements in publications where __53__ is mostly __54__, such as daily newspapers. __55__ of sporting and cultural events, which may be shown on television, will also be allowed.36. A. toughest B. universal C. reasonable D. flexible37. A. Even so B. Even though C. On the contrary D. On the whole38. A. adventurous B. sensible C. controversial D. innovative39. A. sketches B. drafts C. codes D. regulations40. A. controls B. bans C. disciplines D. orders41. A. incorporate B. comprise C. disclose D. confess42. A. Rather than B. As well as C. In spite of D. In view of43. A. manufacturers B. advertisers C. dealers D. consumers44. A. capacities B. components C. implications D. quantities45. A. attach B. enclose C. highlight D. discriminate46. A. appraise B. assess C. applaud D. compliment47. A. sold B. promoted C. introduce D. sealed48. A. setback B. misfortune C. hardship D. adversity49. A. commented B. described C. hailed D. reflected50. A. in part B. in particular C. in general D. in haste51. A. as B. since C. when D. if52. A. objects B. promotes C. notifies D. prohibits53. A. employee B. audience C. spectator D. readership54. A. adult B. professional C. adolescence D. female55. A. Broadcasting B. Sponsorship C. Advertising D. CoverageSection IV Reading Comprehension (20 marks, 1 mark each)Passage 1-4 (56-75)Section V Translation (25 marks)76. 现在的年轻人心怀不切实际的抱负,追逐地位和财富,正在把自己弄得很痛苦。

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浙大考博英语真题部分考试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2016年浙江大学博士生英语听力PART AWelcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力听力是托福内容,完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~完型阅读Gold Mankind's fascination with gold is as old as civilization itself .The ancient Egypitains esteemed23 gold ,which had religious significance to them ,and King Tutankhamen was buried in a solid gold coffin 3,300 years ago .The wandering Israelitesworshiped a golden calf ,and the legendary26 King Midas asked that everything hetouched be turned into gold .Not only is gold beautiful ,but it's virtually indestructible .It will not rust or corrode ;gold coins and products fabricated from the metal have survived undamaged for centuries .Gold is extremely easy to work with;one ounce ,which is about the size of a cube of sugar can be beaten into a sheet nearly 100 square feet in size ,and becomes so thin that light pass through it .An ounce of gold can also be strethced into a wire 50 miles long .Gold conducts electricity better than any other substance except copper and silver ,and it is particularly important in the modern electronics industry . People have always longed to possess gold .Unfortunately ,this longing30 has also brought out the worst in the human character .The Spanish conquistadores robbed palaces ,temples,and graves and killed thousands of Indians in their ruthless search for gold .Often the only rule in young California during the days of the gold rush was exercised by the mob with a rope .Even today ,the economic running of South Africa's gold mines depends largely on the employment of black laborers who are paid about &40 a month ,plus room and board ,and who must work in conditions that only be described as cruel .About 400 miners are killed in mine accidents in South Africa each year ,or one for every two tons of gold produced .Historically ,the desire to hoard gold at home has bee primarily an occupation of the working and peasant classes ,who have no faith in paper money .George Bernard Shaw defended their instinct eloquently :"You have to choose between trusting to the natural stability of gold and the natural stabilityof the honesty and intelligence fo the members of the government ,"he said ,"and with due respect to these gentlemen ,I advise you ---to vote for gold ."PS:听力第一题五个答案为:1. a good sampling 2. exotic birds 3. a safe distance 4. running a canoe 5. a close view2016年浙大英语考博完形填空原文,各位考生可以回忆下你选对了几个~~~~~Gold Mankind's fascination with gold is as old as civilization itself .The ancient Egypitains esteemed23 gold ,which had religious significance to them ,and King Tutankhamen was buried in a solid gold coffin 3,300 years ago .The wandering Israelites worshiped a golden calf ,and the legendary26 King Midas asked that everything he touched be turned into gold .Not only is gold beautiful ,but it's virtually indestructible .It will not rust or corrode ;gold coins and products fabricated from the metal have survived undamaged for centuries .Gold is extremely easy to work with ;one ounce ,which is about the size of a cube of sugar can be beaten into a sheet nearly 100 square feet in size ,and becomes so thin that light pass through it .An ounce of gold can also be strethced into a wire 50 miles long .Gold conducts electricity better than any other substance except copper and silver ,and it is particularly important in the modern electronics industry .People have always longed to possess gold .Unfortunately ,this longing30 has also brought out the worst in the human character .The Spanish conquistadores robbed palaces ,temples ,and graves and killed thousands of Indians in their ruthless search for gold .Often the only rule in young California during the days of the gold rush was exercised by the mob with a rope .Even today ,the economic running of South Africa's gold mines depends largely on the employment of black laborers who are paid about &40 a month ,plus room and board ,and who must work in conditions that only be described as cruel .About 400 miners are killed in mine accidents in South Africa each year ,or one for every two tons of gold produced .Historically ,the desire to hoard gold at home has bee primarily an occupation of the working and peasant classes ,who have no faith in paper money .George Bernard Shaw defended their instinct eloquently :"You have to choose between trusting to the natural stability of gold and the natural stabilityof the honesty and intelligence fo the members of the government ,"he said ,"and with due respect to these gentlemen ,I advise you ---to vote for gold ."翻译原文Researchers found that sport shoppers don't just bargain hunt for the best deals, but also for the thrill of it. 研究人员发现,“运动型消费者”不仅在寻找最优价,他们还很享受买促销品带给他们的兴奋感。

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