浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。

2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。

assist帮助，援助。

precise精确的。

produce生产，制造。

twist扭曲，拧。

3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。

浙大翻译学硕士真题及答案解析

浙大翻译学硕士真题及答案解析浙江大学翻译学硕士真题及答案解析翻译学作为一门跨学科的学科，对于研究者和从业者来说都具有重要意义。

浙江大学翻译学硕士真题是考生备战翻译学研究生入学考试时的重要参考资料。

在本文中，将对浙江大学翻译学硕士真题进行详细解析，以帮助考生更好地理解和应对考试。

一、语言理论语言理论作为翻译学的基础知识，是考研的必考内容。

浙江大学翻译学硕士真题中通常会涉及到语言学的基本概念和理论，如语言的本质、语言的符号性质、音系学、语言分类等。

考生在备考过程中应该重点掌握和理解这些基本概念，并能够将其应用到具体的例子中进行分析。

二、翻译方法和技巧翻译方法和技巧是研究翻译过程的重要内容，也是翻译学硕士考试的重点内容之一。

浙江大学翻译学硕士真题中通常会包括翻译的基本原则、翻译的方法论、翻译的具体技巧等。

考生在备考过程中应该重点关注这些内容，并根据题目要求进行分析和解答。

三、文化与翻译翻译涉及到两种或多种不同的语言和文化之间的交流和理解。

因此，文化学是翻译学的重要组成部分。

浙江大学翻译学硕士真题中通常会出现与文化相关的题目，如文化差异对翻译的影响、文化因素在翻译过程中的应用等。

考生在备考过程中应该了解不同文化之间的差异，并能够将其应用到具体的翻译实践中。

四、翻译研究与实践翻译研究与实践是翻译学硕士考试的核心内容。

浙江大学翻译学硕士真题中通常会出现与翻译实践相关的题目，如翻译原则的应用、翻译难点的解决、翻译质量的评估等。

考生在备考过程中应该注重实践，通过大量的翻译练习，积累经验，并且能够根据具体的题目要求进行分析和解答。

五、学科前沿问题学科前沿问题是考研过程中需要重点关注的内容。

浙江大学翻译学硕士真题中通常会出现与学科前沿问题相关的题目，如机器翻译、语料库翻译等。

考生在备考过程中应该关注翻译学领域的最新动态，了解前沿问题的研究成果，并能够根据具体的题目要求进行分析和解答。

总结：浙江大学翻译学硕士真题是考研备战的重要参考资料，考生在备考过程中应该将其作为重要的复习材料，并结合自身的水平和特点进行有针对性的准备。

浙江师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目　录2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.1．These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated【答案】D【解析】句意：为了应对电子设备需求的增长，这些小公司前不久实现了合并。

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思，但侧重点不同。

（机构、公司）amalgamate合并。

cluster（人）聚集。

assemble集合；组装。

link联系。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2．My aunt has decided to spend her _____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling【答案】B【解析】句意：我的阿姨决定在上海的郊区安度她的晚年。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思，但只有declining years为惯用搭配，意为“晚年”。

浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题2011-2020含7套答案解析

2011年浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语真题参考答案Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分，共30分) (60 minutes)Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Complete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her _____ for a whole week.A. constrainedB. dominatedC. restrictedD. occupied【答案】D【解析】句意：她热衷于重新装饰这所大房子，为此她整整忙活了一周。

occupy使忙碌。

constrain限制；束缚。

dominate控制；支配。

restrict限制。

2. The manager gave her his ____ that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance【答案】A【解析】句意：经理向她保证，她的投诉会被调查。

assurance保证，担保。

assumption假定；设想。

sanction制裁。

insurance保险。

3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom【答案】D【解析】句意：那门课程每学年通常会吸引二十名学生选修，他们中有一半是留学生。

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案

2024年考研(一)翻译部分解析及参考答案目录CONTENCT •翻译部分概述•词汇与短语翻译技巧•句子结构分析与翻译技巧•长难句理解与翻译实践•篇章理解与翻译实践•模拟试题与参考答案01翻译部分概述考研翻译部分的重要性占总分比例较高翻译部分在考研英语试卷中占比较大，对考生总成绩有重要影响。

考察综合能力翻译不仅要求考生具备扎实的英语语言能力，还需要具备一定的中文表达能力和跨文化交际能力。

区分度较高翻译部分的难度相对较高，能够较好地区分不同水平的考生。

2024年考研翻译部分的题型与分值题型2024年考研翻译部分的题型为英译中，要求考生将一篇英文短文翻译成中文。

分值翻译部分满分为15分，占总分的15%。

历年考研翻译部分的命题趋势题材广泛历年考研翻译部分的题材涉及社会、文化、科技、经济等多个领域，要求考生具备广泛的知识面。

语言难度适中翻译部分的英文原文语言难度适中，不会出现过于生僻的词汇和复杂的句式结构。

重视语言运用和表达能力翻译部分不仅要求考生准确理解英文原文的意思，还要求考生能够用流畅、准确的中文表达出来。

同时，也需要注意语言的地道性和文化背景的准确性。

02词汇与短语翻译技巧80%80%100%常见词汇的翻译方法对于一些常见且易于理解的词汇，可以直接采用直译法，将原文的意思准确地表达出来。

对于一些在目标语言中无法找到对应词汇或直译后意思不准确的情况，可以采用意译法，根据上下文和语境进行灵活翻译。

对于一些具有特定文化背景的词汇或人名地名等，可以采用音译法，将其读音用目标语言的字母表达出来。

直译法意译法音译法保持原文风格转换表达方式解释性翻译短语及习语的翻译策略对于一些在目标语言中无法找到对应表达方式或直译后意思不准确的情况，可以采用转换表达方式的策略，用目标语言中相近的表达方式来替代。

对于一些难以理解或具有特定文化背景的短语和习语，可以采用解释性翻译的策略，在翻译时对其进行解释和说明，以便读者更好地理解。

浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案浙江大学（回忆）翻译硕士英语一、选择题1.backyard chat2.问Bob,Tom,Gray,Christine哪一个是"she"3.写了一个句子，让你选择美国总统任期几年4.cancer（）选择doctor,physician,oculist，surgeon5.Whatever you do,do not tell()选择US Petroleum,UK Petroleum, CN Petroleum等二、阅读题：共三篇，篇幅较长，内容均是news。

第一篇讲巴以问题5选择第二篇讲杭州和台湾旅游5选择第三篇讲美国，欧洲应对潜在恐怖袭击5回答三、作文：Which will you select,MTI or MA in Translational Studies?400字英语翻译基础一、翻译词语：共30个WTO FIT punch The New York Review of Books spinster defendant lump-sum contract economic giant sex worker港龙航空中国国际航空公司中国人民广播电台保税工厂进口税美食家《石头记》《阿Q正传》东汉吐鲁番市道家二、翻译：英翻汉——讲的是中国与葡萄牙外交的事情长度一面汉翻英——福建闽地的特色建筑"土楼"“客家人”长度半面汉语写作与百科知识一、百科知识：25个选择1.民贵君轻2.献给爱丽丝创作者3.最大的热带雨林4.意大利文艺复兴代表人物5.川端康成作品6.《登高》诗句7.谁的“移情说”8.“吾爱吾师，吾更爱真题”谁说的9.丝绸之路10.“现代电影的里程碑”是哪部电影11.古兰经12.给了一幅画，问是谁画的二、应用文：以某学校化学系名义给某化工研究所写一份公函，说明该校大四化学系学生打算前往该研究所参观，说明情况。

450字。

三、命题作文：阳光总在风雨后，800字。

2021浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书

去年备考的时候想搜点经验贴，可是很难找到浙大的翻译专硕的帖子，资料找的很辛苦。

当时就想如果我考完了，一定要来写一篇详细的经验贴。

虽然现在已经距离考研结束过去有段时间了，但是应该也还不算晚吧，今天坐下来写下这篇帖子，希望能对你们的备考有所帮助！首先讲一下专业课的备考：翻译硕士考研专业课共三门分别是：英语基础，英语翻译和百科知识。

接下来我分别讲一下我这三门专业课的备考经验，希望能给你们的备考有一些帮助。

首先说一下英语基础，这门课主要是考察你的英语能力的，所以大家平时在备考的时候一定要注重词汇量的积累，长难句的解析等英语基础能力的培养。

我这里按英语基础这一门的题型来分别向大家我是怎么备考的。

1.选择题：浙大的英语基础中的选择题大多是偏新闻方面的知识点的，主要让你辨别词义。

很多单词感觉在哪看见过，仔细回想了一下，好像我在看CNN的时候有看到过，很眼熟。

所以大家备考的时候可以多听一下CNN，记一下里面的生词。

选择题里还有一些词是我们比较熟悉的，但在浙大出的选择题的句子中却不好判断他的意思，同样挺迷惑人的。

选择题想考高分，关键就是要拿下单词，大家要认真仔细地多背单词吧，就照着《一本单词》背就好了。

2.阅读：前两篇的阅读都是新闻方面的内容，有一篇是关于某一报刊好像是纽约客这一报刊，讲它给希拉里大选胜利设计的封面，以及给Trump设计的封面，选择题中有涉及文中提到的新闻常识。

有问到“宾夕法尼亚大道在哪”这类材料未提到的常识性问题。

另一篇讲一个人给某一官员的信，先悼念了其儿子的过世，再质问他对特朗普种种行为的反应。

第三篇较难，因为里面不认识的单词太多了，没怎么看懂，大概是关于对好几个艺术家的介绍评价等。

这篇的问题是4个简答题，问的形式都一样：1）who is the best artist mentioned by the author and provide truth, nothing but only truth. 2)who is the most prolific artist... 3)who is the most originaritity....第四个问题我也忘了是什么了，就不写了。

浙江大学专业学位研究生英语考试——翻译

(2)NO.1My father was not a sentimental man. I don’t remember him ever oohing or aahing over something I made as a child. Don’t get me wrong. I knew that my Dad loved me, but getting all mushy-eyed was not his thing. I learned that he showed me he loved me in other ways. There was one particular moment when this became real to me…我的父亲是一个多愁善感的人。

我不记得他曾经不住发出“喔”“啊”的喊叫声，像是我作为一个孩子。

不要误会我的意思。

我知道，我的爸爸是爱我的，但是流泪煽情不是他做的事情。

我知道他在其他方面告诉我他对我的爱。

这一点在一个特殊时刻真的发生在我身上了。

(2) NO.15I have a box in my home that I call the “Dad box”. In it are so many things that remind me of my Dad. I pull that picture out every once in a while and remember. I remember a promise that was made many years ago between a young man and his bride on their wedding day. And I remember the unspoken promise that was made between a father and his daughter…在家里，我有一个盒子，我称之为的“爸爸箱”。

浙江大学中文考研真题

浙江大学中文考研真题
一、名词解释
1、激流三部曲
2、无名书
3、第五代导演
4、革命样板戏
5、还有一个没想起来
三、简答题
1、周作人《人的文学》的主要观点
2、田汉的《关汉卿》人物“铜豌豆”形象特征
3、王朔小说的“顽主”的特征
四、论述
1、《文化苦旅》的审美特点和对上世纪末散文的影响
2、论述《红旗谱》和《白鹿原》不同的历史
五、评论写作
1、沈从文的一篇文章，主要是说如何创作小说的
评论提示：评论沈从文的小说创作观念，小说中的人文主义思想，文学史的角度评论沈的地位和价值
2、阎连科的获得卡夫卡小说奖时的获奖致辞
提示：对于对他的“荒诞现实主义者”等的评价，并分析获奖致辞，评论它能否获诺奖，在文学史上的地位。

考研翻译硕士真题及答案解析

考研翻译硕士真题及答案解析考研翻译硕士真题的解析对于备考翻译硕士考试的考生来说是非常重要的一项工作。

通过对真题的分析和解析，考生可以了解到考试的命题规律和出题思路，帮助他们更好地准备考试。

本文将对考研翻译硕士真题进行解析，希望对广大考生有所帮助。

首先，我们来看一道考研翻译硕士真题的例子。

Passage AChina's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is obviously large in size, covering an area of about 1.66 million square kilometers, one sixth of China's total land mass. Though with rough pluralistic religious beliefs, the majority of Uygur people still hold on to Islam. In addition, there are about47 other ethnic groups with distinctive cultural traditions. Xinjiang has been an important migration route. Therefore,its culture has evolved and enriched continuously.Furthermore, Xinjiang's climate changes with larger temperature fluctuations along with altitude increasing. However, in spite of its arid weather conditions, the region boasts rich water resources. Glaciers, lakes, rivers, springs, and underground water all contribute to its abundant water resources.The autonomous region is endowed with vast natural resources. Minerals, such as coal, oil, natural gas,mirabilite, and gypsum, are found in great abundance. In addition, Xinjiang possesses rich offshore oil reserves inthe Lop Nur area, middle-north part of the region's tarim basin.Compared with the rest of the country, Xinjiang has unique strengths and industry advantages in the energy andnon-ferrous metal sectors. Therefore, the region focuses onthe development of resource-oriented industrial sectors.以下是对上述文章的答案解析：1. What does the passage mainly talk about?The passage mainly talks about the geographical and cultural characteristics of China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as well as the region's abundant natural resourcesand industry advantages.2. 土地资源大，宗教信仰多元化。

翻译硕士考试样题及参考答案

翻译硕⼠考试样题及参考答案全⽇制翻译硕⼠专业学位（MTI）研究⽣⼊学考试⼤纲总则全国翻译硕⼠专业学位教育指导委员会在《全⽇制翻译硕⼠专业学位研究⽣指导性培养⽅案》（见学位办[2009]23号⽂）中指出，MTI教育的⽬标是培养⾼层次、应⽤型、专业性⼝笔译⼈才。

MTI教育重视实践环节，强调翻译实践能⼒的培养。

全⽇制MTI的招⽣对象为具有国民教育序列⼤学本科学历（或本科同等学⼒）⼈员，具有良好的双语基础。

根据《全⽇制翻译硕⼠专业学位研究⽣指导性培养⽅案》以及教学司[2009]22号⽂件精神，现制定全⽇制翻译硕⼠专业学位研究⽣⼊学考试⼤纲。

.⼀、考试⽬的本考试旨在全⾯考查考⽣的双语（外语、母语）综合能⼒及双语翻译能⼒，招⽣院校根据考⽣参加本考试的成绩和《政治理论》的成绩总分（满分共计500分），参考全国统⼀录取分数线来选择参加复试的考⽣。

⼆、考试性质与范围本考试是全国翻译硕⼠专业学位研究⽣的⼊学资格考试，除全国统考分值100分的第⼀单元《政治理论》之外，专业考试分为三门，分别是第⼆单元外国语考试《翻译硕⼠X语》（含英语、法语、⽇语、俄语、韩语、德语等语种），第三单元基础课考试《X语翻译基础》（含英汉、法汉、⽇汉、俄汉、韩汉、德汉等语对）以及第四单元专业基础课考试《汉语写作与百科知识》。

《翻译硕⼠X 语》重点考查考⽣的外语⽔平，总分100分；《X语翻译基础》重点考查考⽣的外汉互译专业技能和潜质，总分150分；《汉语写作与百科知识》重点考查考⽣的现代汉语写作⽔平和百科知识，总分150分。

（考试科⽬名称及代码参见教学司[2009]22号⽂件）三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的外语基本功，掌握6,000个以上的选考外语积极词汇。

2. 具有较好的双语表达和转换能⼒及潜质。

3. 具备⼀定的中外⽂化以及政治、经济、法律等⽅⾯的背景知识。

对作为母语（A语⾔）的现代汉语有较强的写作能⼒。

四、考试时间与命题每年1⽉份举⾏，与全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学考试同步进⾏。

浙江师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

选项中四个单词均有“聚集、合拢”的意思，但侧重点不同。

（机构、公司）amalgamate合并。

cluster（人）聚集。

assemble集合；组装。

link联系。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

本题考查惯用搭配。

选项中四个单词均有“下降、减少”的意思，但只有declining years为惯用搭配，意为“晚年”。

英语笔译考研考试题目及答案

英语笔译考研考试题目及答案### English Translation and Interpreting Postgraduate Entrance Examination Questions and Answers#### Section A: Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points)Question 1: Choose the best word to fill in the blank.The novel is set in the 19th century, reflecting the social conditions of the era.A. periodB. timeC. ageD. epochAnswer: C. ageQuestion 2: Translate the following sentence into English.“尽管困难重重，我们仍然决定继续前进。

”A. Despite the difficulties, we still decided to go forward.B. Although the difficulties, we still decided to go ahead.C. Even if there are many difficulties, we still decided to continue.D. Even though the difficulties, we still decided to proceed.Answer: A. Despite the difficulties, we still decided to go forward.#### Section B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1:In the field of translation studies, the concept of "dynamic equivalence" has been widely discussed. It refers to the translator's effort to convey the same effect on the target audience as the original text had on its source audience.Question 1: What does "dynamic equivalence" mean in the context of translation?A. The translator's effort to make the text sound natural in the target language.B. The translator's effort to maintain the original meaning without changing the structure.C. The translator's effort to convey the same effect on the target audience as the original had on its source audience.D. The translator's effort to change the structure to make the text more understandable.Answer: C. The translator's effort to convey the same effect on the target audience as the original had on its source audience.Passage 2:The role of interpreters in international conferences iscrucial. They facilitate communication between speakers of different languages, ensuring that the message is accurately conveyed without any loss of meaning.Question 1: Why are interpreters important in international conferences?A. They help in organizing the conference.B. They provide a record of the proceedings.C. They ensure accurate communication between speakers of different languages.D. They act as cultural advisors to the participants.Answer: C. They ensure accurate communication between speakers of different languages.#### Section C: Translation (30 points)Question 1: Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese."The art of translation is not merely a mechanical process of converting words from one language to another. It requires a deep understanding of both the source and target languages, as well as the cultural nuances that may affect the meaning of the text."Answer:翻译艺术不仅仅是将单词从一种语言转换为另一种语言的机械过程。

2021浙江大学翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书

去年备考的时候想搜点经验贴，可是很难找到浙大的翻译专硕的帖子，资料找的很辛苦。

当时就想如果我考完了，一定要来写一篇详细的经验贴。

接下来我分别讲一下我这三门专业课的备考经验，希望能给你们的备考有一些帮助。

我这里按英语基础这一门的题型来分别向大家我是怎么备考的。

1.选择题：浙大的英语基础中的选择题大多是偏新闻方面的知识点的，主要让你辨别词义。

很多单词感觉在哪看见过，仔细回想了一下，好像我在看CNN的时候有看到过，很眼熟。

所以大家备考的时候可以多听一下CNN，记一下里面的生词。

选择题里还有一些词是我们比较熟悉的，但在浙大出的选择题的句子中却不好判断他的意思，同样挺迷惑人的。

选择题想考高分，关键就是要拿下单词，大家要认真仔细地多背单词吧，就照着《一本单词》背就好了。

有问到“宾夕法尼亚大道在哪”这类材料未提到的常识性问题。

另一篇讲一个人给某一官员的信，先悼念了其儿子的过世，再质问他对特朗普种种行为的反应。

第三篇较难，因为里面不认识的单词太多了，没怎么看懂，大概是关于对好几个艺术家的介绍评价等。

2011年浙江师范大学翻译硕士英语考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2011年浙江师范大学翻译硕士英语考研真题育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

提示：1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；2、请填写准考证号后6位：____________。

I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET .1. These small firms ________not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for more electrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated2. My aunt has decided to spend her ________years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling3. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with4. At the immortal touch of thy hands my little heart loses its limits in joy and gives birth to utterance ________.A. touchableB. irresistibleC. marvelousD. ineffable5. From the _______of the negotiations, it was clear that it would be hard for the two sides to reach anagreement.A. outbreakB. outlookC. outsetD. onset6.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been7. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well。

浙江理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题2017—2019年

浙江理工大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语代码：211（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (25 points)Directions: There are fifty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1. The doctor ____ a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed2. This song ____ his life’s dream and ardent love of life.A. incorporatedB. initiatedC. exposedD. embodied3. It is said that the reconstruction of the Grand Theatre is a _____ project of Shanghaigovernment this year.A. prestigeB. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity4. The explanation given by the congressman yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying5. Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. cancelled6. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the athlete’s body, ____ to thebody.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress7. These small firms _____ not long ago in order to meet the increasing demands for moreelectrical appliances.A. clusteredB. assembledC. linkedD. amalgamated8. My aunt has decided to spend her ____ years in the suburbs of Shanghai.A. diminishingB. decliningC. reducingD. dwindling9. The matter is not to be ______.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with10. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ____ witheveryone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted11. I ______ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verityD. acknowledge12. They were ____ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outsidetheir lab.A. dippedB. drownedC. immersedD. submerged13. Economics applies directly to how we earn our income and _____.A. how to spend our moneyB. how we spend our moneyC. the way we spend our moneyD. the way our money is spent14. The product must be priced _____ it competes effectively with rival products in thesame market.A. as suchB. in such a wayC. so thatD. so15. I ____ be late for that important meeting than leave this injured old woman here.A. had betterB. would ratherC. may as wellD. should just16. In developing countries people are ______ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breadingB. fillingC. pouringD. hurrying17. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to be finedC. to have finedD. being fined18. This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges19. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope youwill excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish20. By the time she is 50 years old, she___ an inmate of the prison for over half of her life.A. would have beenB. will beC. will have beenD. would be21. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. has been comingD. came22. Whatever the cause, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken andwritten than any other language ____.A. ever wasB. had ever beenC. has ever beenD. would ever be23. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed24. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ______ me thatevening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt25. The ambassador heard that ______ at his post a year longer.A. he be stayingB. him to stayC. he would be stayingD. he will have stayed26. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____avoided.A. is to beB. can beC. will beD. has been27. It is the first book of this kind _______ I’ve ever read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when28. _____ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A. So the storm was severeB. So severe was the stormC. The storm so severe wasD. Such was the storm severe29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. Do help yourself to some fruit, _____ you?A. can’tB. don’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t31. It is required that you ________ at six.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive32. It is a widely held theory _______ the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereleswas a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A. whereB. untilC. whileD. that33. To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. They would rather I _____ tomorrow.A. cameB. comeC. will comeD. have come35. What they need ______ more people.A. isB. areC. hasD. have36. ______ he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.A. BeB. IsC. BeingD. To be37. They each _______ a new dictionary.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are38. Either dye or paints _____ to color cloth.A. is usedB. be usedC. are usedD. was used39. The doctors don’t _______ that he will live much longer.A. articulateB. anticipateC. manifestD. monitor40. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. boundedC. hoppedD. dated41. I assure you there was no ______ motive in my suggestion.A. ulteriorB. stationaryC. vulgarD. toxic42. We expect Mr. Smith will ________ Class One when Miss White retires.A. take toB. take upC. take offD. take over43. I suggest we put the Scheme into effect, for it is quite _______.A. eligibleB. sustainableC. probableD. feasible44. No men was allowed to ______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. wadeB. invokeC. muffleD. infringe45. Tom hardly seems middle-aged, ________ old.A. less likelyB. let aloneC. much worseD. all else46. The prospect of increasing prices has already _______ worries.A. irritatedB. provokedC. inspiredD. hoisted47. All the students were excited at the _____ of a weekend sports competition.A. opinionB. viewC. thoughtD. idea48. The traveler’s passport established his _____.A. proofB. evidenceC. identityD. case49. Now the cheers and applause ______ in a single sustained roar.A. mingledB. concentratedC. assembledD. permeate50. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by adictator.A. depressedB. immersedC. oppressedD. cursedPart II Error Correction (5 points)Directions:In this section there are ten errors in the passages. Find the errors and correct them. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists say the warming of the Earth’s atmospherehas begun to affect plant and animal life around the world.Scientists from the University of Hanover in Germany re-ported their finding in the publication Nature. They say 1. __________ global warming is affecting endangering species, sea life 2. __________ and the change in seasonal activities of organisms. Studiesshow that the Earth’s climate has warmed by aboutsix-tenth of one degree Celsius during the past one-hundred 3.___________ years. Most of increase has taken place in the last thirty 4.___________ years.The German scientists have studies different animaland plant populations around the world in the past thirtyyears. They say some species disappear because they can 5.___________ not move to new areas when their home climate gets toowarm. The scientists say one of the biggest sign of climate 6.___________ change has been the worldwide reduction in coral reefs(珊瑚礁). Rising temperatures in the world’s warm oceanwaters have caused coral to lose color and die. In the cold-est areas of the world, winter frozen periods are now hap- 7.___________ pening later and ending earlier. Researchers say thesechanges are having severe effects on animals such as pen-guins, seals and polar bears. Scientists are concerning about 8.___________ invasions of warm weather species into traditional colder 9.___________ areas. Rising temperatures have been linked with diseasesspreaded by mosquito insects in areas of Asia, East Africa 10.__________ and Latin America.Part III Reading comprehension (40 points)Section one (30 points)Directions: In this section there are two passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on the answer sheet.Passage OneThe empty nest may not be such an unhappy place after all. Since the 1970s, relationship experts have popularized th e notion of “empty nest syndrome,” a time of depression and loss of purpose that plagues parents, especially mothers, when their children leave home. Dozens of Web sites and books have been created to help parents weather the transition.The new research, published in November in the journal Psychological Science, shows that marital satisfaction actually improves when the children finally take their exits. Indeed, one of the more uncomfortable findings of the scientific study of marriage is the negative effect children can have on previously happy relationships. Despite the popular notion that children bring couples closer, several studies have shown that marital satisfaction and happiness typically plummet with the arrival of the first baby.While having a child clearly makes parents happy, the financial and time constraints can add stress to a relationship. After the birth of a child, couples have only aboutone-third the time alone together as they had when they were childless, according to researchers from Ohio State. The arrival of children also puts a disproportionate burden of household duties on women, a common source of marital conflict. After children, housework increases three times as much for women as for men.After comparing the women’s marital happiness in their 40s, when many still had children at home; in their early 50s, when some had older children who had left home; and in their 60s, when virtually all had empty nests, researchers found that the empty nesters scored higher on marital happiness than women with children still at home at every point. The subjects claimed that they spent just as much time with their parents whether the children were living at home or had moved out, but the quality of that time was better. The findings from researchers on the empty nest show that parents need to work to carve out more stress-free time together. In the sample studied, it was only relationship satisfaction that improved when children left home.1. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. "Empty nest syndrome" is one obvious sign of diagnosing depression.B. Parents will equally suffer from the loss of their children.C. Mother will feel greatly lost when their children get married.D. Parents can get help or comfort from web sites and books.2. The word "weather" (Para. 1) may refer to _____.A. influenceB. endureC. escapeD. override3. According to the passage, why do parents have better relationships in the period of empty nest?A. Because they have free time to have a travel outside.B. Because they are free from taking care of their children.C. Because they will enjoy more privacy than ever before.D. Because they can shake away their family responsibility.4. Which of the following is not true about couples inferred from the passage?A. Couples have less marital happiness for the coming of the baby.B. Couples have to earn more money after having a baby to support familyC. Couples have more conflicts whether they should have a baby.D. Couples have to spend more time in taking care of their baby.5. This passage is mainly about ______.A．How women feel about their marital relationship.B．What causes the phenomenon of the empty nestC．How people deal with "empty nest syndrome"D．Why an empty nest brings parents closer togetherPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday. The same team that demonstrated obesity and smoking spread in networks has shown that the more happy people you know, the more likely you are yourself to be happy, and getting connected to happy people improves a person's own happiness.C hristakis’ research team, a group of political scientists at the university of California, have been using data from 4,700 children of volunteers in the Framingham heart study, a giant health study begun in Framingham, Massachusetts in 1948.They have been analyzing facts from tracking sheets dating back to 1971, following births, marriages, death, and divorces. V olunteers also listed contact information for their closest friends,co-workers, and neighbors.They assessed happiness using a simple, four-question test. People are asked how often during the past week: one, I enjoyed life; two, I was happy; three, I felt hopeful about the future; and four, I felt that I was just as good as other people. The 60 percent of people who scored highly on all four questions were rated as happy, while the rest were designated unhappy. People with the most social connections were also the happiest, the data showed.Each additional happy person makes you happier. Your happiness depends on what is going on around you. It is not just happy people connecting with happy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.And they discovered happiness is more contagious than unhappiness. If a social contact is happy, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15%. A friend of a friend, or a friend of a spouse or a sibling, if they are happy, increase your chances by 10%. But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you'll be unhappy by 7%. The finding is interesting but useful on the other hand. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction, and improved cardiac function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society. The study also fits in with other data that suggested that in 1984 having $ 5,000 extra increased a person's chances of becominghappier by about 2%. "A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000," Christakis said. His team also is examining the spread of depression, loneliness, and drinking behavior.6. The word "contagious" (Para. 1) in the passage probably means ________.A．stretchingB．relaxingC．extendingD．spreading7. Which of the following contagious behaviors is not examined by Christakis' research team?A．Getting fatB．GamblingC．DrinkingD．Smoking8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Happiness is contagious because it's an emotional stampede.B. The finding is from an analysis of tracking sheets of 4,700 children volunteers.C. The 40 % of volunteers scored highly on all four questions.D. The more people a person knows, the happier he would be.9. Which of the following about the contagiousness of happiness is not true?A. Happy social connections will increase the possibility of one's happiness.B. Even unhappy friends will be influenced and become happy.C. People can benefit a lot from happiness on health.D. Money will increase a person's chance of having more social connections.10. What's the passage mainly about?A. How happiness functions among people.B. How happiness spread among people.C. How happiness is closely related to health.D. How Christakis researches happiness.Passage ThreeAfter Susan Joyce was laid off from Digital Equipment Corp. , she was horrified to hear of two suicides in her layoff group. Then she learned about a colleague who stabbed his wife to death and hung himself.These cases may sound extreme, but being fired or laid off is undeniably one of life' s biggest blows and can lead to clinical depression, violence and alcohol abuse, as well as strokes and heart attacks. Even the fear of losing a job produces more doctor visits and health worries. In short, the recent news about rising unemployment and job insecurity may be bad news for our health.Layoffs create a sense of hopelessness. Stress - related complaints such as insomnia and headaches tend to follow, lingering even after victims find new jobs, says University of Michigan psychologist Richard Price, who tracked more than 700 layoff victims for two years. Research based on 17 years of Pennsylvania unemployment records concluded that employees affected by a mass layoff at a plant were 15 percent more likely to die of any cause over the next two decades. Experts blame the cascade (大量倾泻) of misfortune that often follows after a layoff, including the loss of health insurance.Your health can suffer simply from fear of losing your job, says Sarah Burgard, a sociologist at the University of Michigan. She concluded that chronic job insecurity over atwo - year period rivals the anxiety of a job loss or a major illness. Even people who are not typically worriers report worse health when they believe their jobs are in danger. Fears of poor job prospects may have similar consequences.Economic stress may even show up in national public -health measures, although experts disagree about how to calculate those effects. Harvey Brenner, professor emeritus ([大学教师]退休后仍保留头衔的，荣誉退休的) at Johns Hopkins's Bloomberg School of Public Health and a professor of public health at the University of North Texas, argues that the 1 percentage point increase in unemployment since a year ago could have serious health repercussions (持续影响，反响) for the next two years. According to Brenner' s projections, there could be as many as 47,000 more deaths than would have otherwise occurred, including 1,200 more suicides, as well as nearly 26,000 more heart attacks. Should unemployment continue to rise, these numbers are likely to increase, too.Prepare financially by cutting costs and building up adversity funds. Get help if you or a loved one can't shake the blues. Watch for signs of depression: changes in eating and sleeping habits, significant changes in weight, loss of interest in sex or other pleasures. And, if possible, make health insurance a priority, as you may be more vulnerable to illness.11. According to the examples in the beginning of the passage, when suffering the life's biggest blows, one would do the following except______?A. commit suicideB. feel depressedC. help seekingD. weight change12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Suicide becomes a common choice among layoff groups.B. Strokes and heart attacks are mainly caused by being fired or laid off.C. People afraid of losing their jobs would visit doctors more than usual.D. Long-time job insecurity is less than the anxiety of a job loss or a major illness.13. Economic stress shows up in national public-health measures, which probably means _____________.A. unemployment is closely related to the health repercussionB. the number of deaths due to working-related disease increasesC. bad economic situation will reduce people's health expenditureD. government will cut down the budget on public health to boom economy14. The following are the signs of depression the author mentions in the passage, except ____________.A. when one suddenly changes his eating habitsB. when one indulges himself in drinking and smokingC. when one keeps on losing weight in short timeD. when one gets bored about some pleasures15. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how to keep people away from depressionB. how death closely relate to unemploymentC. how to get out of the woe from unemploymentD. how to cope with the difficulties of layoffSection Two (10 points)Direction: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on the Answer Sheet.No one really thrives in a wholly institutionalized (制度化的) environment or in a purely intellectual career. This truth might have been found long ago by observing babies, from whom much can be learned about human nature. The need is not a temporary one; it begins in infancy and continues throughout life. As the most materialistic science in the world, the science of medicine has been forced to admit that the human baby must be loved in order to live. He has fewer chances to survive in the sterilized (已灭菌的) ward than in a house full of germs. The baby needs personal affection more than anything else. He must be “mothered” by a mother who is all his own. A baby left without this is likely to die from sheer emotional starvation, or else grow up into a distorted (扭曲的) soul—a source of anxiety to everybody.The love impulse later undergoes an evolutionary growth, but it does not vanish. The baby is a creature that must be loved rather than a creature capable of loving. To develop this second ability, he needs to live in an atmosphere in which this mature kind of love is practiced. If his parents failed to chew, to walk or to speak, he would probably be backward in the acquisition of these arts. If his parents fail to furnish them with the example of love, he is desperately off. He may see the neighbors walk, and talk, and chew; but the subtle art of generous affection is usually demonstrated best before one’s own family.At the adult level, nobody can live wholly in a job. Too many persons are trying to do so. They can exist without intimate relationships and get along with the casual personal contacts of the job and the club. How much better if we admit our need of love and affection and then try to build up these relationships in the full light of self-knowledge? Personal attachments are necessary. Why call the world heartless if we have never looked for hearts in the only place where they occur—in the individual human bosom?Love means sacrifice, but it produces a well-balanced personality. The importance of love is demonstrated more by the disasters which follow up its absence than by the things which happen when it takes its normal place in life. As with many other vital necessities, we are scarcely conscious of its presence. But let it once cease, and the personality falls into disintegration. Love is not cheap, but we must choose to pay the cost, for life demands at least that much heroism from all of us.16. Why do people fail to thrive in a wholly institutionalized environment or in a purelyintellectual career?17. Is the need for love to survive temporary?18. If a baby were living in an environment without love, they would _______________.19. How can we help babies develop the ability to love others?20. The importance of love can be most felt when ______________________________.Part IV Writing (30 points)Direction:Samuel Ullman wrote in his essay, "Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind." How do you understand this? Please develop the topic into a three-paragraph essay on the ANSWER SHEET with at least 300 words.浙江理工大学2018年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语代码：211（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）Part I Grammar&Vocabulary(25points)Directions:There are fifty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.1.The doctor believed that all of Bill's problems were______.A)imagining B)imagination C)imaginative D)imaginary2.She said some very______things about her neighbors and friends.A)disagree B)disagreeable C)disagreed D)disagreement3.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to______the habit ofsmoking.A)turn up B)pick up C)make up D)draw up4.The______audience waited in silence for the show to begin.A)expecting B)expectant C)expected D)expectation5.Nowadays,this statement won't______many parents as unusual,but it does me.A)stripe B)struck C)strike D)stick6.He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go___to make it at college.A)through B)away C)into D)on7.First,my parents had paid for my tuition and I feared they would_____their financial support andleave me destitute.A)take over B)make up C)get in D)pull out8.The screenplay is credited______one American and two Japanese writers.A)in B)to C)on D)without9.Jack is a student who thrives______activities.A)in B)for C)to D)on10.My family and my job both play an important part in my life,fulfilling separate but____needs.A)committed B)commercial C)complementary D)complimentary11.The players______it to their coach that they won at the sports meet.A)own B)owed C)owned D)owe12.“I didn’t want to______him to the long journey,”she said.A)be subjected B)subjectC)have subjected D)subjected13.______I imagined,the Real Madrid won the final in the end.A)Regardless B)AlthoughC)More than D)Rather than14.If the placebo worked,you______feel better even without real treatment.A)would B)must C)/D)would have15.Robyn’s loss of memory is a______problem,rather than a physical one.A)crystal B)psychologicalC)psycho D)spiritual16.The film has certainly_______my expectations.A)fit in with B)got along withC)lived up to D)rested with17.These teachers try to be objective when they________the integrated ability of their students.A)justify B)evaluateC)indicate D)reckon18.The driver______the policeman’s signal and turned in the wrong direction.A)misled B)misinterpretedC)mistakenly D)misleading19.So when communication problems emerged,they assumed it was just one of those expectedmisunderstandings and_____with a little assistance they would surely understand each other.A)which B)thatC)/D)if20.China is to avoid______big ups and downs in economy in the coming year.A)experiencing B)experiencedC)to experience D)experience21.The London Marathon is a difficult race.____,thousands of runners participate every year.A)Therefore B)Furthermore C)Accordingly D)Nevertheless22.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an______for breaking the law.A)excuse B)intention C)option D)approval23.Within two days,the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military_____in thecoastal city.A)goals B)aims C)targets D)destinations24.It is said in some parts of the world,goats,rather than cows,serve as a vital_____of milk.A)storage B)reserve C)resource D)source25.I couldn’t find_____,and so I took this one.A)a large enough coat B)an enough large coatC)a large coat enough D)a coat enough large26.He moved away from his parents,and missed them______enjoy the exciting life in New York.A)too much to B)enough to C)very much to D)much so as to27.How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the character of the children.A)have B)has C)having D)to have28.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the_________movie could not hold our attention.A)three-hours B)three-hour C)three-hours’D)three-hour’s29.The manager needs an assistant that he can________to take care of problems in his absence.A)count on B)count in C)count up D)count out30.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____________it comes to classroom tests.A)when B)since C)before D)after31.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as50percent of patients do not take drugs________directed.A)like B)so C)which D)as32.If I had remembered_________the window,the thief would not have got in.A)to close B)closing C)to have closed D)having closed。

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析(19)

英语翻译硕士MTI模拟试题及答案解析（19）(1/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第1题bungee Jumping下一题(2/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第2题A Midsummer Night’s Dream上一题下一题(3/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第3题odd number上一题下一题(4/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第4题Armistice Day上一题下一题(5/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第5题integrated circuit上一题下一题(6/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第6题silicon chip上一题下一题(7/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第7题landing gear上一题下一题(8/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第8题property bubble上一题下一题(9/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第9题Twitter上一题下一题(10/10)Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points，1 point each)：第10题Government watchdog上一题下一题(1/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第11题CFO(2/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第12题GPS上一题下一题(3/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第13题MBA上一题下一题(4/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第14题API上一题下一题(5/5)Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese 第15题CIA上一题下一题(1/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第16题网民上一题下一题(2/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第17题财政收入上一题下一题(3/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第18题电话会议上一题下一题(4/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第19题产业结构上一题下一题(5/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第20题电脑病毒上一题下一题(6/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第21题扫盲上一题下一题(7/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第22题国有企业(8/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第23题核电站上一题下一题(9/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第24题副教授上一题下一题(10/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第25题人才流失上一题下一题(11/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第26题出风头上一题下一题(12/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第27题网恋上一题下一题(13/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第28题扫黄打黑上一题下一题(14/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第29题试点项目上一题下一题(15/15)Translate the following terms into English (15 points，1 point each)：第30题目的语上一题下一题(1/1)Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points)：第31题Thoughts in Westminster AbbeyJoseph AddisonWhen I am in a serious humour，I very often walk by myself in Westminster Abbey，where the gloominess of the place，and the use to which it is applied，with the solemnity of the building，and the condition of the people who lie in it，are apt to fill the mind with a kind of melancholy，or rather thoughtfulness，that is not disagreeable. I yesterday passed a whole afternoon in the churchyard ，the cloisters，and the church，amusing myself with the tombstones and inscriptions that I met with in those several regions of the dead. Most of them recorded nothing else of the buried person，but that he was born upon one day，and died upon another: the wholehistory of his life being comprehended in those two circumstances that are common to all mankind. I could not but look upon these registers of existence，whether of brass or marble，as a kind of satire upon the departed persons; who had left no other memorial of them，but that they were born and that they died. They put me in mind of several persons mentioned in the battles of heroic poems，who have sounding names given them，for no other reason but that they may be killed，and are celebrated for nothing but being knocked on the head. The life of these men is finely described in Holy Writ by“the path of an arrow，”which is immediately closed up and lost.Upon my going into the church，I entertained myself with the digging of a grave ；and saw in every shovelful of it that was thrown up，the fragment of a bone or skull intermit with a kind of fresh moldering earth，that some time or other had a place in the composition of a human body.Upon this，I began to consider with myself what innumerable multitudes of people lay confused together under the pavement of that ancient cathedral; how men and women，friends and enemies，priests and soldiers，monks and prebendaries，were crumbled amongst one another，and blended together in the same common mass ；how beauty，strength，and youth，with old age，weakness and deformity，lay undistinguished in the same promiscuous heap of matter.上一题下一题(1/1)Translate the following passage into English (60 points)：第32题来到向往已久的剑桥大学，非常高兴。