英语倒装、强调和省略语法点之欧阳光明创编
倒装、省略、强调、语序
倒装、省略、强调、语序
It was not until…that…(直到…才…)
It was not until the chief came that they
began the test. It was not until last year that the economic situation of this plant became better.
倒装、省略、强调、语序
在direction(方向),way(方式), distance(距离),time(时间),times(倍数) 等后面所接的定语从句中常省略that, which,in which。 1. The direction (in which) we move a body can be changed. 2. The distance (which或that) light travels in one second is 300,000 kilometers.
倒装、省略、强调、语序
当见到“when (或if,where,wherever, whenever,as soon as,as fast a s, than等)+possible/necessary等”时,可 理解中间省略了it is(或was)。 1. Answer these questions,if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 2. When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something.
倒装省略强调语序命令句惊叹句部分第一人称的陈述句部分问句和答句中省略最为常见anybodywishing用sonot或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义是nmet的常考项目canemilydothinkso
13.倒装、省略、强调
《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习倒装、省略、强调一、倒装1.完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。
在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装:1)在there be结构中。
如:There are a few things we need to discuss.There’s someone on the phone for you.2)以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词开头的句子中,主语是名词时。
如:Here’s the book I said I’d lend you.Up and up went the prices.注意:当句子的主语是代词时,主谓不倒装。
如:Have you seen my keys anywhere?Ah,there they are.3)句子的表语置于句首,为了强调表语或状语、保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接时。
如:Gone are the days when they had nothing to eat.In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.Present at the meeting were Professor Smith,Professor Brown,Sir Hugh and many other scientists.2.部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分(助动词或情态动词)提到主语之前。
使用部分倒装的情况有:1)含否定意义的词或短语(如not,nor,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little,few,nowhere,nothing,not until,not only,no sooner,on no account,in no way,under no circumstances,by no means等)置于句首时。
语法盘点—倒装、强调、省略、插入语
倒装句、强调句、省略句、插入语小盘点——2009-10-30二、强调句型考点聚焦1.基本结构:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…2.一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who…3.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…4.not…until…的强调句型:It is/was not until…that…5.如果要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does/did。
1)He did write to you last week.2)Do be careful when crossing the street.6.用on earth, in the world短语放在疑问词之后,进行强调。
Where on earth/in the world did you go last night?7.强调句型和几个相似句型的比较✧It is/was +表语+that…✧It is/was +过去分词+that…✧It is/has been +时间段+since…✧It was/will be +时间段+before…✧It is/was +序数词+that…✧It be +时间+when…1)It is necessary that we master a foreign language.2)It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as itis a science.3)It is two years since he joined the army.4)It won’t be long before she recovers.5)It is the first time that I have been here.6)It was about noon when we got there.7)It was at about noon that we got there.三、省略考点聚焦1.在从属连词if, unless, when, while, until/till, though, eventhough/if, as, as if, than等所引导的状语从句中,如果状语从句的谓语有be,同时主语与从句主语一致或是it时,从句的主语和be常被省略。
倒装句、省略句和强调句
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装
never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首
Hardly did I know what had happened.
1、Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in the village.
很久很久以前,在这个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2、There stands a mountain near the lake.
在湖边矗立着一座大山。
3、There seems to be something wrong with me.
---Would you like to go on with your work this evening?
---Yes,I would like to.
三、强调
强调
It is...that
It wasin the parkthatshe lost her necklace.
do/does/did
Do be careful next time.
四、There be句型
概念
要点
举例
There存在句表示“在某地方或时间里存在某东西或事物”
此结构中,there是引导词,be是谓语动词,be后面是名词作主语,且主谓语的数必须一致,结尾是地点状语。
1、There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵大树。
Neither do Iபைடு நூலகம்know it, nor do I care about it.
高考倒装省略强调等用法
3.倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom, never, hardly, no, not, little等。 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only,not until引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than, hardly ...when等结构中,no sooner 和hardly置于句首时,主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
例7:It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.(2008•重庆) A. That B. when C. while D. as 解析:选A。考查强调句。强调句型为:It is/was ... that,句 中强调的是not until所引导的时间状语,故选项A正确。 例8:It was along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (2008•天津) A. how B. which C. that D. where 解析:选C。考查强调句。强调句式:It is/was ...that强调的是 句中的地点状语,若强调的成分是指人的名词时,句式中的 that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
英语中的倒装、强调和省略
英语中的倒装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确或是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
高中英语语法系统讲义:强调、替代、省略和倒装
强调、替代、省略和倒装知识要点归纳强调、省略、替代为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要,常采用强调。
应用中,强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段,省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑,但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现,而且出错率较高,原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
一.强调结构为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+tha t(who)…表示强调的it 在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
如:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was… that(who)…另外,还要注意下面几点。
1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数如:It is they who often help me with my lessons.3)在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why 或how ,而用that如:It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.4)在强调not … until 结构中由until 短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until ...that...。
英语中表示“强调”的方法大总结
英语中表示“强调”的方法大总结.doc英语中表示"强调"的方法大总结引言在英语写作和口语中,强调是一种重要的修辞手段,用于突出句子中的某个部分,以吸引读者或听众的注意力。
本文档将总结英语中常用的表示强调的方法。
一、倒装句倒装句通过改变句子的正常语序来强调某个成分。
例子Only after finishing his homework did he go out to play.Not until I got home did I realize I had forgotten my keys. 二、强调句强调句通过倒装结构或某些特定词语来突出句子中的某个部分。
例子It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for. What she needs is a good rest.三、副词使用副词,如very, really, only, even, still等,可以强调句子中的某个成分。
例子She is very intelligent.He only eats vegetables.四、重复通过重复某个词语或短语,可以强调其重要性。
例子Believe it or not, it's true.I can't emphasize this enough: safety is paramount.五、比较结构使用比较级和最高级形容词或副词,可以强调两个或多个事物之间的差异。
例子She is the tallest girl in the class.This is the most interesting book I've ever read.六、双重否定双重否定可以用于强调肯定意义。
例子I can't say I don't like it.There's not a single reason why you shouldn't go.七、条件句使用条件句,如if only, would that等,可以表达强烈的愿望或假设。
高考英语特殊句式(强调.倒装.省略)
特殊句式(倒装、强调与省略)一、倒装1.全部倒装。
全部倒装是将谓语的全部提到主语之前。
(1)表示方位的副词(如there,here,up,down,out,in,away, over, off, back 等)位于句首,句子谓语是go,come,run,rush等表示位置的动词,可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
另外,表示时间的副词now, then, thus引导的句子也是全部倒装。
如:There goes the bell.铃响了。
Then came the chairman. 主席来了。
Off went the horse. In came the boss.From the speaker comes the doctor’s voice.(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首。
如:In the middle of the mountain lies a temple.(3)表语位于句首。
如:Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. (4)There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear等). 如:There still exist some problems.注意:句子的主语为人称代词时,句子不倒装。
Here it is. Away they went.2.部分倒装。
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
(1)在下列否定副词位于句首时用部分倒装语序:从不never;任何地方都不nowhere;很少seldom, little, few, rarely;刚刚,几乎不hardly, scarcely, barely;两者都不neither… nor…;决不by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, on no account …Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
3.在对话或并列句中,如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同,而宾语相同, 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì):在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect,但当 want 和like用于从句中时,to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中,这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)(副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句)放在句首时 。(部分倒装) 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等,并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。(全部倒装) 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意: 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调
高中英语语法系统讲解之十三省略、倒装和强调省略为了使句子结构更加紧密或为了避免重复,而将前面或后面已经出现过的词语省略,或因习惯上的用法而省略部分词语,这样所形成的句子叫省略句。
一. 简单句中的省略1. 省略主语在祈使句或某些习惯性的用法中常省略主语。
如(You) Close the door at once.(It) Sounds fine to me.2. 省略主语和谓语的一部分在表示建议的问句、比较状语从句、感叹句和there be句型中常省略。
如What (do you think) about a cup of tea? He speaks English as well as you (do).What a (good) girl (she is)! (Is there) anything elso to buy?3. 省略宾语、表语这种省略常见于对话的答语中。
如---Which of the two is better?---It’s hard to tell (it).He is hard-working and so is his sister (hard-working).4. 名词所有格后名词的省略名词所有格修饰的名词有上下文已出现或表示店铺、住宅、教堂等地点时常省略。
如These are John’s books and those are Mary’s (books).At her mother’s (house) she passed many happy days.5. 冠词的省略在某些固定短语the next day(morning,week,year …)中,有时为了使语气紧凑,定冠词the常可以省略;在副词的最高级前面定冠词常可以省略;另外在某些独立结构中和as引导的让步状语从句中,常可省略冠词。
如We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day.He sings (the) best in the class. Child as she is, she knowsa lot.6. 介词的省略一些动词搭配构成的短语,如prevent / stop sb(from)doing,have trouble / difficulty/ problems(in)doing,spend time(in)doing等中的介词常可以省略。
倒装句的省略与强调
倒装句的省略与强调倒装句是英语中常见的语法结构之一,它在句子中的使用可以产生不同的语法效果,包括省略和强调。
本文将详细介绍倒装句的省略和强调两个方面,并通过例句进行解析。
一、倒装句的省略倒装句的省略是指在一般疑问句和以否定词开头的句子中,省略部分或全部主语或助动词的语法现象。
具体来说,省略的内容通常是根据上下文来推测的,尽管在语法上存在省略,但在交流中仍能准确理解句子的含义。
1. 一般疑问句的省略在一般疑问句中,人称代词主语和助动词都可以被省略。
例如:"Do you like ice cream?"(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)"Like ice cream?"(喜欢冰淇淋吗?)在以上例句中,省略了主语"you"和助动词"do",但仍能准确地理解问句的意思。
2. 以否定词开头的句子的省略以否定词开头的句子中,主语和助动词也可以被省略。
例如:"Never have I been to Paris."(我从未去过巴黎。
)"Never been to Paris."(从未去过巴黎。
)以上例句中,省略了主语"I"和助动词"have",但仍能正确表达句子的否定含义。
二、倒装句的强调倒装句的强调是指通过倒装结构来强调句子中的某一部分,使其在句子中获得更高的显著性和重要性。
常见的强调结构包括将状语、谓语或宾语移至句首。
以下是几个常见的强调倒装句的例子:1. 将状语移至句首强调"In the park were hundreds of people enjoying the sunshine."(公园里有成百上千的人在享受阳光。
)句子中的状语"在公园里"被移至句首,强调了人们在公园里享受阳光这一行为。
2. 将谓语动词移至句首强调"Never before have I seen such a beautiful sunset."(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点之欧阳引擎创编
倒装、强调和省略欧阳引擎(2021.01.01)倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
英语倒装句的用法讲解之欧阳光明创编
英语倒装句的用法讲解欧阳光明(2021.03.07)倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如:1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
倒装、强调、反意和省略
倒装、强调、反意和省略1、知识图谱全倒装倒装部分倒装代词作主语不倒装谓语动词强调其它句子成分句子的语气一般情况反义祈使句含有宾语从句的复合句省不定式动词的省略定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的省略略状语从句五大句型中的省略2、重点难点① 常见能引起倒装的词、短语或句型,如一些否定词、表示地点的副词、so… that…句型等。
② 代词作主语时不倒装。
③ 倒装句中的主谓一致现象。
④ 强调句与其它从句的联合考查,以及强调句与其他从句的区别等。
⑤ 含有否定词和否定前缀构成的词的句子的反意疑问句的肯定和否定形式。
⑥ 祈使句的反意疑问句中的动词和代词。
⑦ 主语人称不同的含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句的肯否定形式、动词和代词。
⑧ 情态动词的反意疑问句。
3、热点冷点① 强调句型与其它从句的联合考查。
② 考生容易出错的以not until, hardly, nor等引起的倒装。
③ 定语、状语从句省略成分词形式。
[经典与原创][例1](2005重庆高考)_____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student[互动] 本题考查让步倒装句。
空格处意思是"虽然他很文静",在让步倒装句中,名词作表语前置时,该名词前不用冠词,如:Child as he is, he knows a lot.。
[答案] B[小结]倒装句是有规律可循的,记牢在句子里出现哪些词、句型结构需要用倒装是解题的基本,但同时要注意题目中出现的一些特殊点、句式的复杂化,出题人通常不会单纯考查某一知识点,因此要注意知识点的链接,做到融会贯通,正确判断句子结构,熟练运用一些解题技巧,将知识和能力有机整合,才能应付自如,以不变应万变。
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倒装、强调和省略欧阳光明(2021.03.07)倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语(或表语)+ (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
4. 英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外),通常需使用倒装,属于部分倒装。
When are we going to drink to your happiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Do you have anything like that?你有那样的东西吗?5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。
虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时,可以用had, were,should来开头,主谓部分倒装。
Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the governor.假如我是商人,我一定会从政府那里得到益处。
Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), whatwouldyou do then?万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭,你会怎么办?Had we owned sufficient resources ( =If we had owned…), our corporation would have been a success.如果我们拥有充足的资源,我们的公司就会成功。
6. 状语从句中的倒装(1) 由as, however, (no matter how ), though 和be 引起的让步状语从句要倒装。
正常语序:Although he is young, he is quite expert in psychology.倒装语序:Young as he is, he is quite expert in psychology.尽管他很年轻,但是他对心理学相当专业。
No matter how inte resting the book is, he doesn’t like to read it.不管这本书有多有趣,他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.不管一个固体有多硬,我们能改变它的形状。
Be it very late, I must write another essay.尽管时间很晚,我必须再写一篇散文。
(2) 在than等引起的比较状语从句中,有时主谓部分倒装。
Copper wire allows a large current than does iron wire.铜丝允许通过的电流量比铁丝大。
7. 以so, neither 或nor 开头的倒装。
表示上下文所说的事也适合于另一个人(或物),附属部分倒装。
如表示对另一方所说的话表示赞成,则不能用倒装。
“I am impressed by his spirits.”—“So am I.”—他的精神打动我了。
—也把我打动了。
“I can not tell Spanish from Portuguese.”—“Neither can I.”—我不会区分西班牙语与葡萄牙语。
—我也不能。
“He studies harder.”“So he does.”“他学习很努力。
”“是的(他学习很努力)。
”8. 表示祝愿的句子。
May both be happy!祝你们快乐﹗二、修辞倒装1. 否定词置于句首时含有否定意义的副词或词组,位于句首作状语时,要用部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
常见的词有:never, hardly, scarcely, not only, little, seldom, not until等,以及含有no 的词组: at (in) no time, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means等。
另外,具有否定意义的关联词:not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly(scarcely)…when…位于句首时也要用倒装。
正常语序: I shall never forget the first days at college.倒装语序: Never shall I forget the first days at college.我永远不会忘记初上大学的那些日子正常语序:I did not have any idea what market economy is until recently.倒装语序:Not until recently did I have any idea what market economy is.直到最近我才知道什么叫市场经济。
No sooner had she finished reading the poem than the students began to ask her questions.她刚念完这首诗,学生们就开始向她提问题了。
Hardly had he come back when it began to rain.他一回来就下起雨来了。
Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country.不管在什么情况下,我决不做有损国家利益的事情。
2.“Only + 状语”用于句首的,主谓部分倒装。
Only with high quality products can an industry survive and earn money.只有通过高品质的产品,工业才能生存并盈利。
正常语序:We can learn a foreign language well only in this way.倒装语序:Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.只有这样我们才能学好一门外语。
3. 强调倒装。
强调某一句子成分,把该句子成分放在句首,主谓全部倒装。
Near the bridge was an old villa.在桥的附近有一幢古老的别墅。
Among the students are those who come from Austria.这些学生中有从奥地利来的。
4. 当“so (such)…that”结构用于句首时。
正常语序:The stain was so small that I could hardly see it.倒装语序:So small was the stain that I could hardly see it.污迹很小,几乎看不出来。
Such was the force of the earthquake that almost all the buildings in this city were destroyed.地震的力量如此之大,以致这座城市所有的建筑物几乎都被破坏了。
5. 由平衡关系引起的倒装。
当主语较长,谓语很短时,为了使句子平衡把某一部分放在句首,主谓全部倒装。
Accompanying Chinese sharp population increase are many other problems, such as severe environmental pollution and soil erosion.中国人口的快速增长正伴随着很多其它问题,比如严重的环境污染和水土流失。
强调Emphasis强调是一种修辞方式,通过一定的语法手段来加强某些成分。
一、It is (was)…that…表示强调,It was 和that不作任何成分,只起强调作用。
it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
1.当被强调的部分是人时,可以用who来代替that。
It is a brave person who will die for his belief.愿为信仰而献身的人是勇敢的人。
It is necessary for you to give up smoking.对于你来说,戒烟很有必要。
2.It is (was)not until …that…是强调状语not until …的一个特殊句型。
that 后面仍用正常语序。
如不用强调,则变成Not until …的倒装句型。
It was not until her husband came home that her worry went away.Not until her husband came home did her worry go away.直到他丈夫回家,她才不再担心了。